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Tazewell and Mason Counties, 



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Containing Biographical Sketches of 




Prominent and Representative Citizens of the Counties, 

Together with Biographies and Portraits of all the 

Governors of the State and the Presidents of the United States. 



CHICAGO: 

BIOGRAPHICAL PUBLISHING CO. 

I8!M. , 



pF(Ep/}<?E. 




|uE greatest of English historians, Mm aii.vy, and one of the most brilliant writers ol 
the present century, has said: "The history of a country is best told in a record of the 
lives of its people." In conformity with this idea the Portrait ash Biographic u 
Rk< obi of this county lias ' rn prepared. Instead of going to musty records, and 
taking therefrom dry statistical matter that can he appreciated by but few, oui 
corps of writers have gone to the people, the men and women who have, by then 
enterprise and industry, brought the county to rank second to none among those 
comprising this great and noble state, and from their lips have the story of their life 
struggles. No more interesting or instructive matter could be presented to an intelli 
gent public. In this volume will be found a record of many whose lives are worthy tho 
imitation of coming generations. It tells how some, commencing life in poverty, by 
industry and economy have accumulated wealth. It tells how others, with limited 
advantages for securing an education, have become learned men and women, with an 
influence extending throughout the length and breadth of the land. It tells of men who 
have risen from the lower walks of life to eminence as statesmen, and whose names have 
become famous. It tells of those in every walk in life who have striven to succeed, and 
records how that success has usually crowned their efforts. It tells also of many, very 
many, who, not seeking the applause of the world, have pursued "the even tenor of their way," contend 
to have it said of them as Christ said of the woman performing a deed of mercy — "they have clone what 
they could." It tells how that many in the pride and strength of young manhood left the plow and the 
anvil, the lawyer's office and the counting-room, left every trade and profession, and at their country's 
call went forth valiantly "to do or die," and how through their efforts the Union was restored and peace 
once more reigned in the land. In the life of every man and of every woman is a lesson that should not 
be lost upon those who follow after. 

Coming generations will appreciate this volume and preserve it as a sacred treasure, from the fact 
that it contains so much that would never find its way into public records, and which would otherwise be 
inaccessible. Great care has been taken in the compilation of the work and every opportunity possible 
given to those represented to insure correctness in what has been written, and the publishers flatter them- 
selves that they give to their readers a work with few errors of consequence. In addition to the biograpb 
ical sketches, portraits of a number of representative citizens are given. 

The faces of some, and biographical sketches of many, will be missed in this volume. For this the 
publishers are not to blame. Not having a proper conception of the work, some refused to give the 
information necessary to compile a sketch, while others were indifferent, Occasionally some member of 
the family would oppose the enterprise, and on account of such opposition the support of the interested 
one would be withheld. In. a few instances men could never be found, though repeated calls were made 
at their residence or place of business. 

July, 1894. Biographical PuBUsania Co. 



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portraits and biographies 



OF THE 



GOVERNORS OF ILLINIOS, 



AND OF THE 



Presidents of the United States. 



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GEORGE WASHINGTON. 



HE Father of our Country was born in West- 
moreland County, Va. , February 22, 1732. 
His parents were Augustine and Mary ( Ball) 
Washington. The family to which he belonged 
has not been satisfactorily traced in England. 
His great-grandfather, John Washington, emi- 
grated to Virginia about 1657, and became a 
prosperous planter. He had two sons, Lawrence 
and John. The former married Mildred Warner, 
and had three children, John, Augustine and 
Mildred. Augustine, the father of George, first 
married Jane Butler, who bore him four children, 
two of whom, Lawrence and Augustine, reached 
maturity. Of six children by his second mar- 
riage, George was the eldest, the others being 
Betty, Samuel, John Augustine, Charles and 
Mildred. 

Augustine Washington, the father of George, 
died in 1743, leaving a large landed property. 
To his eldest son, Lawrence, he bequeathed an 
estate on the Potomac, afterwards known as Mt. 
Vernon, and to George he left the parental resi- 
dence. George received only such education as 
the neighborhood schools afforded, save for a 
short time after he left school, when he received 
private instruction in mathematics. His spelling 
was rather defective. Remarkable stories are 
told of his great physical strength and develop- 
ment at an early age. He was an acknowledged 
leader among his companions, and was early 
noted for that nobleness of character, fairness and 
veracity which characterized his whole life. 

When George was fourteen years old he had a 
desire to go to sea, and a midshipman's warrant 
was secured for him, but through the opposition 
of his mother the idea was abandoned. Two 



years later he was appointed surveyor to the im- 
mense estate of Lord Fairfax. In this business 
he spent three years in a rough frontier life, 
gaining experience which afterwards proved very 
essential to him. In 1751, though only nineteen 
years of age, he was appointed Adjutant, with the 
rank of Major, in the Virginia militia, then being 
trained for active service against the French and 
Indians. Soon after this he sailed to the West 
Indies with his brother Lawrence, who went there 
to restore his health. They soon returned, and 
in the summer of 1752 Lawrence died, leaving a 
large fortune to an infant daughter, who did not 
long survive him. On her demise the estate of 
Mt. Vernon was given to George. 

Upon the arrival of Robert Dinwiddie as Lieu- 
tenant-Governor of Virginia, in 1752, the militia 
was reorganized, and the province divided into 
four military districts, of which the northern was 
assigned to Washington as Adjutant-General. 
Shortly after this a very perilous mission, which 
others had refused, was assigned him and ac- 
cepted. This was to proceed to the French post 
near Lake Erie, in northwestern Pennsylvania. 
The distance to be traversed was about six hun- 
dred miles. Winter was at hand, and the journey 
was to be made without military escort, through 
a territory occupied by Indians. The trip was a 
perilous one, and several times he nearly lost his 
life, but he returned in safety and furnished a full 
and useful report of his expedition. A regiment 
of three hundred men was raised in Virginia and 
put in command of Col. Joshua Fry, and Maj. 
Washington was commissioned Lieutenant-Colo- 
nel. Active war was then begun against the 
French and Indians, in which Washington took 



20 



GEORGE WASHINGTON. 



a most important part. In the memorable event 
of July 9, 1755, known as "Braddoek's defeat," 
Washington was almost the only officer of dis- 
tinction who escaped from the calamities of the 
day with life and honor. 

Having been for five years in the military serv- 
ice, and having vainly sought promotion in the 
royal army, he took advantage of the fall of Ft. Du- 
quesne and the expulsion of the French from the 
valley of the Ohio to resign his commission. Soon 
after he entered the Legislature, where, although 
not a leader, he took an active and important 
part. January 17, 1759, he married Mrs. Martha 
(Dandridge) Custis, the wealthy widow of John 
Parke Custis. 

When the British Parliament had closed the 
port of Boston, the cry went up throughout the 
provinces, ' ' The cause ol Boston is the cause of 
us all! " It was then, at the suggestion of Vir- 
ginia, that a congress of all the colonies was 
called to meet at Philadelphia September 5, 
1774, to secure their common liberties, peaceably 
if possible. To this congress Col. Washington 
was sent as a delegate. On May 10, 1775, the 
congress re-assembled, when the hostile inten- 
tions of England were plainly apparent. The 
battles of Concord and Lexington had been fought, 
and among the first acts of this congress was the 
election of a commander-in-chief of the Colonial 
forces. This high and responsible office was con- 
ferred upon Washington, who was still a member 
of the congress. He accepted it on June 19, but 
upon the express condition that he receive no sal- 
ary. He would keep an exact account of ex- 
penses, and expect congress to pay them and 
nothing more. It is not the object of this sketch 
to trace the military acts of Washington, to whom 
the fortunes and liberties of the people of this 
country were so long confided. The war was 
conducted by him under every possible disadvan- 
tage; and while his forces often met with reverses, 
yet he overcame every obstacle, and after seven 
years of heroic devotion and matchless skill he 
gained liberty for the greatest nation of earth. 
On December 23, 1783, Washington, in a parting 
address of surpassing beauty, resigned his com- 
mission as Commander-in-Chief of the army to the 



Continental Congress sitting at Annapolis. He 
retired immediately to Mt. Vernon and resumed 
his occupation as a farmer and planter, shunning 
all connection with public life. 

In February, 1789, Washington was unani- 
mously elected President, and at the expiration 
of his first term he was unanimously re-elected. 
At the end of this term many were anxious that he 
be re-elected, but he absolutely refused a third 
nomination. On March 4, 1797, at the expiration 
of his second term as President, he returned to his 
home, hoping to pass there his few remaining 
years free from the annoyances of public life. 
Later in the year, however, his repose seemed 
likely to be interrupted by war with France. At 
the prospect of such a war he was again urged to 
take command of the army, but he chose his sub- 
ordinate officers and left them the charge of mat- 
ters in the field, which he superintended from his 
home. In accepting the command, he made the 
reservation that he was not to be in the field until 
it was necessary. In the midst of these prepara- 
tions his life was suddenly cut off. December 1 2 
he took a severe cold from a ride in the rain, 
which, settling in his throat, produced inflamma- 
tion, and terminated fatally on the night of the 
14th. On the 1 8th his body was borne with mili- 
tary honors to its final resting-place, and interred 
in the family vault at Mt. Vernon. 

Of the character of Washington it is impossible 
to speak but in terms of the highest respect and 
admiration. The more we see of the operations 
of our government, and the more deeply we feel 
the difficulty of uniting all opinions in a common 
interest, the more highly we must estimate the 
force of his talent and character, which have been 
able to challenge the reverence of all parties, 
and principles, and nations, and to win a fame as 
extended as the limits of the globe, and which we 
cannot but believe will be as lasting as the exist- 
ence of man. 

In person, Washington was unusually tall, erect 
and well proportioned, and his muscular strength 
was great. His features were of a beausiful sym- 
metry. He commanded respect without any ap- 
pearance of haughtiness, and was ever serious 
without being dull. 





mru 



JOHN ADAMS. 



(TOHN ADAMS, the second President and the 
I first Vice-President of the United States, was 
C/ born in Braintree (now Quincy) Mass., and 
about ten miles from Boston, October 19, 1735. 
His great-grandfather, Henry Adams, emigrated 
from England about 1640, with a family of eight 
sons, and settled at Braintree. The parents of 
John were John and Susannah (Boylston) 
Adams. His father, who was a farmer of limited 
means, also engaged in the business of shoe- 
making. He gave his eldest son, John, a classical 
education at Harvard College. John graduated 
in 1755, and at once took charge of the school at 
Worcester, Mass. This he found but a "school 
of affliction," from which he endeavored to gain 
relief by devoting himself, in addition, to the 
study of law. For this purpose he placed himself 
under the tuition of the only lawyer in the town. 
He had thought seriously of the clerical profes- 
sion, but seems to have been turned from this by 
what he termed " the frightful engines of ecclesi- 
astical councils, of diabolical malice, and Calvin- 
istic good nature," of the operations of which he 
had been a witness in his native town. He was 
well fitted for the legal profession, possessing a 
clear, sonorous voice, being ready and fluent of 
speech, and having quick perceptive powers. He 
gradually gained a practice, and in 1764 married 
Abigail Smith, a daughter of a minister, and a 
lady of superior intelligence. Shortly after his 
marriage, in 1765, the attempt at parliamentary 
taxation turned him from law to politics. He 
took initial steps toward holding a town meeting, 
and the resolutions he offered on the subject be- 
came very popular throughout the province, and 
were adopted word for word by over forty differ- 
ent towns. He moved to Boston in 1768, and 
became one of the most courageous and promi- 
nent advocates of the popular cause, and was 
chosen a member of the General Court (the Leg- 
islature) in 1770. 

Mr. Adams was chosen one of the first dele- 



gates from Massachusetts to the first Continent- 
al Congress, which met in 1774. Here he dis- 
tinguished himself by his capacity for business 
and for debate, and advocated the movement for 
independence against the majority of the mem- 
bers. In May, 1776, he moved and carried a res- 
olution in Congress that the Colonies should 
assume the duties of self-government. He was a 
prominent member of the committee of five ap- 
pointed June 1 1 to prepare a declaration of inde- 
pendence. This article was drawn by Jefferson, 
but on Adams devolved the task of battling it 
through Congress in a three-days debate. 

On the day after the Declaration of Independ- 
ence was passed, while his soul was yet warm 
with the glow of excited feeling, he wrote a letter 
to his wife, which, as we read it now, seems to 
have been dictated by the spirit of prophecy. 
"Yesterday," he says, "the greatest question 
was decided that ever was debated in America; 
and greater, perhaps, never was or will be de- 
cided among men. A resolution was passed 
without one dissenting colony, 'that these United 
States are, and of right ought to be, free and in- 
dependent states.' The day is passed. The 
Fourth of July, 1776, will be a memorable epoch 
in the history of America. I am apt to believe it 
will be celebrated by succeeding generations as 
the great anniversary festival. It ought to be 
commemorated as the day of deliverance by 
solemn acts of devotion to Almighty God. It 
ought to be solemnized with pomp, shows, games, 
sports, guns, bells, bonfires and illuminations 
from one end of the continent to the other, from 
this time forward forever. You will think me 
transported with enthusiasm, but I am not. I 
am well aware of the toil and blood and treas- 
ure that it will cost to maintain this declaration 
and support and defend these States; yet, through 
all the gloom, I can see the raws of light and 
glory. I can see that the end is worth more than 
all the means, and that posterity will triumph, 



24 



JOHN ADAMS. 



although you and I may rue, which I hope we 
shall not." 

In November, 1777, Mr. Adams was appointed 
a delegate to France, and to co-operate with Ben- 
jamin Franklin and Arthur Lee, who were then 
in Paris, in the endeavor to obtain assistance in 
arms and money from the French government. 
This was a severe trial to his patriotism, as it 
separated him from his home, compelled him to 
cross the ocean in winter, and exposed him to 
great peril of capture by the British cruisers, who 
were seeking him. He left France June 17, 
1779. In September of the same year he was 
again chosen to go to Paris, and there hold him- 
self in readiness to negotiate a treaty of peace and 
of commerce with Great Britain, as soon as the 
British cabinet might be found willing to listen 
to such proposals. He sailed for France in No- 
vember, and from there he went to Holland, where 
he negotiated . important loans and formed im- 
portant commercial treaties. 

Finally, a treaty of peace with England was 
signed, January 21,1 783. The re-action from the 
excitement, toil and anxiety through which Mr. 
Adams had passed threw him into a fever. After 
suffering from a continued fever and becoming 
feeble and emaciated, he was advised to go to 
England to drink the waters of Bath. While in 
England, still drooping and desponding, he re- 
ceived dispatches from his own government urg- 
ing the necessity of his going to Amsterdam to 
negotiate another loan. It was winter, his health 
was delicate, yet he immediately set out, and 
through storm, on sea, on horseback and foot, he 
made the trip. 

February 24, 1785, Congress appointed Mr. 
Adams envoy to the Court of St. James. Here 
he met face to face the King of England, who 
had so long regarded him as a traitor. As Eng- 
land did not condescend to appoint a minister to 
the United States, and as Mr. Adams felt that he 
was accomplishing but little, he sought permis- 
sion to return to his own country, where he ar- 
rived in June, 1788. 

When Washington was first chosen President, 
John Adams, rendered illustrious by his signal 
services at home and abroad, was chosen Vice- 



President. Again, at the second election of Wash- 
ington as President, Adams was chosen Vice- 
President. In 1796, Washington retired from 
public life, and Mr. Adams was elected President, 
though not without much opposition. Serving 
in this office four years, he was succeeded by Mr. 
Jefferson, his opponent in politics. 

While Mr. Adams was Vice-President the 
great French Revolution shook the continent of 
Europe, and it was upon this point that he was 
at issue with the majority of his countrymen, led 
by Mr. Jefferson. Mr. Adams felt no sympathy 
with the French people in their struggle, for he 
had no confidence in their power of self-govern- 
ment, and he utterly abhorred the class of atheist 
philosophers who, he claimed, caused it. On the 
other hand, Jefferson's sympathies were strongly 
enlisted in behalf of the French people. Hence 
originated the alienation between these distin- 
tinguished men, and the two powerful parties were 
thus soon organized, with Adams at the head of 
the one whose sympathies were with England, 
and Jefferson leading the other in sympathy with 
France. 

The Fourth of July, 1826, which completed the 
half-century since the signing of the Declaration 
of Independence, arrived, and there were but 
three of the signers of that immortal instrument 
left upon the earth to hail its morning light. 
And, as it is well known, on that day two of 
these finished their earthly pilgrimage, a coinci- 
dence so remarkable as to seem miraculous. For 
a few days before Mr. Adams had been rapidly 
failing, and on the morning of the Fourth he 
found himself too weak to rise from his bed. On 
being requested to name a toast for the cus- 
tomary celebration of the day, he exclaimed 
"Independence forever!" When the day was 
ushered in by the ringing of bells and the firing 
of cannons, he was asked by one of his attend- 
ants if he knew what day it was ? He replied, 
' ' O yes, it is the glorious Fourth of July — God 
bless it — God bless you all!" In the course of 
the day he said, "It is a great and glorious 
day." The last words he uttered were, " Jeffer- 
son survives." But he had, at one o'clock, 
resigned his spirit into the hands of his God. 












^Wo 



THOMAS JEFFERSON. 



'HOMAS JEFFERSON was born April 2, 
1743, at Shadwell, Albemarle County, Va. 
His parents were Peter and Jane (Ran- 
dolph) Jefferson, the former a native of Wales, 
and the latter born in London. To them were 
born six daughters and two sons, of whom Thomas 
was the elder. When fourteen years of age his 
father died. He received a most liberal educa- 
tion, having been kept diligently at school from 
the time he was five years of age. In 1760 he 
entered William and Mary College. Williams- 
burg was then the seat of the Colonial court, and 
it was the abode of fashion and splendor. Young 
Jefferson, who was then seventeen years old, lived 
somewhat expensively, keeping fine horses, and 
going much into gay society; yet he was ear- 
nestly devoted to his studies, and irreproachable in 
his morals. In the second year of his college 
course, moved by some unexplained impulse, he 
discarded his old companions and pursuits, and 
often devoted fifteen hours a day to hard study. 
He thus attained very high intellectual culture, 
and a like excellence in philosophy and the lan- 
guages. 

Immediately upon leaving college he began the 
study of law. For the short time he continued 
in the practice of his profession he rose rapidly, 
and distinguished himself by his energy and 
acuteness as a lawyer. But the times called for 
greater action. The policy of England had awak- 
ened the spirit of resistance in the American Col- 
onies, and the enlarged views which Jefferson had 
ever entertained soon led him into active politi- 
cal life. In 1 769 he was chosen a member of the 
Virginia House of Burgesses. In 1772 he mar- 



ried Mrs. Martha Skelton, a very beautiful, 
wealthy, and highly accomplished young widow. 

In 1775 he was sent to the Colonial Congress, 
where, though a silent member, his abilities as a 
writer and a reasoner soon become known, and he 
was placed upon a number of important com- 
mittees, and was chairman of the one appointed 
for the drawing up of a declaration of independ- 
ence. This committee consisted of Thomas Jef- 
ferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger 
Sherman and Robert R. Livingston. Jefferson, 
as chairman, was appointed to draw up the paper. 
Franklin and Adams suggested a few verbal 
changes before it was submitted to Congress. On 
June 28, a few slight changes were made in it by 
Congress, and it was passed and signed July 4, 
1776. 

In 1779 Mr. Jefferson was elected successor to 
Patrick Henry as Governor of Virginia. At one 
time the British officer Tarleton sent a secret 
expedition to Monticello to capture the Governor. 
Scarcely five minutes elapsed after the hurried 
escape of Mr. Jefferson and his family ere his 
mansion was in possession of the British troops. 
His wife's health, never very good, was much 
injured by this excitement, and in the summer 
of 1782 she died. 

Mr. Jefferson was elected to Congress in 1783. 
Two years later he was appointed Minister Pleni- 
potentiary to France. Returning to the United 
States in September, 1789, he became Secretary 
of .State in Washington's cabinet. This position 
he resigned January 1, 1794. In 1797, he was 
chosen Vice-President, and four years later was 
elected President over Mr. Adams, with Aaron 



28 



THOMAS JEFFERSON. 



Burr as Vice-President. In 1804 he was re- 
elected with wonderful unanimity, George Clin- 
ton being elected Vice-President. 

The early part of Mr. Jefferson's second ad- 
ministration was disturbed by an event which 
threatened the tranquillity and peace of the Union; 
this was the conspiracy of Aaron Burr. Defeated 
in the late election to the Vice-Presidene)', and 
led on by an^unprincipled ambition, this extraor- 
dinary man formed the plan of a military ex- 
pedition into the Spanish territories on our south- 
western frontier, for the purpose of forming there 
a new republic. This was generally supposed 
to have been a mere pretext; and although it has 
not been generally known what his real plans 
were, there is no doubt that they were of a far 
more dangerous character. 

In 1809, at the expiration of the second term 
for which Mr. Jefferson had been elected, he de- 
termined to retire from political life. For a period 
of nearly forty years he had been continually be- 
fore the public, and all that time had been em- 
ployed in offices of the greatest trust and respon- 
sibility. Having thus devoted the best part of 
his life to the service of his country, he now felt 
desirous of that rest which his declining years re- 
quired, and upon the organization of the new ad- 
ministration, in March, 1S09, he bade farewell for- 
ever to public life and retired to Monticello, his 
famous country home, which, next to Mt. Vernon, 
was the most distinguished residence in the land. 

The Fourth of July, 1826, being the fiftieth an- 
niversary of the Declaration of American Inde- 
pendence, great preparations were made in every 
part of the Union for its celebration as the nation's 
jubilee, and the citizens of Washington , to add to 
the solemnity of the occasion, invited Mr. Jeffer- 
son, as the framer and one of the few surviving 
signers of the Declaration, to participate in their 
festivities. But an illness, which had been of 
several weeks' duration and had been continually 
increasing, compelled him to decline the invita- 
tion. 

On the 2d of July the disease under which he 
was laboring left him, but in such a reduced 
state that his medical attendants entertained no 
hope of his recovery. From this time he was 



perfectly sensible that his last hour was at hand. 
On the next day, which was Monday, he asked 
of those around him the day of the month, and 
on being told it was the 3d of July, he ex- 
pressed the earnest wish that he might be per- 
mitted to breathe the air of the fiftieth anniver- 
sary. His prayer was heard — that day whose 
dawn was hailed with such rapture through our 
land burst upon his eyes, and then they were 
closed forever. And what a noble consummation 
of a noble life! To die on that day — the birth- 
day of a nation — the day which his own name 
and his own act had rendered glorious, to die 
amidst the rejoicings and festivities of a whole 
nation, who looked up to him as the author, un- 
der God, of their greatest blessings, was all that 
was wanting to fill up the record of his life. 

Almost at the same hour of his death, the kin- 
dred spirit of the venerable Adams, as if to bear 
him company, left the scene of his earthly honors. 
Hand in hand they had stood forth, the cham- 
pions of freedom ; hand in hand, during the dark 
and desperate struggle of the Revolution, they 
had cheered and animated their desponding coun- 
trymen; for half a century they had labored to- 
gether for the good of the country, and now hand 
in hand they departed. In their lives they had 
been united in the same great cause of liberty, 
and in their deaths they were not divided. 

In person Mr. Jefferson was tall and thin, rather 
above six feet in height, but well formed; his eyes 
were light, his hair, originally red, in after life be- 
came white and silvery, his complexion was fair, 
his forehead broad, and his whole countenance 
intelligent and thoughtful. He possessed great 
fortitude of mind as well as personal courage, and 
his command of temper was such that his oldest 
and most intimate friends never recollected to 
have seen him in a passion. His manners, though 
dignified, were simple and unaffected, and his 
hospitality was so unbounded that all found at 
his house a ready welcome. In conversation he 
was fluent, eloquent and enthusiastic, and his 
language was remarkably pure and correct. He 
was a finished classical scholar, and in his writ- 
ings is discernible the care with which he formed 
his style upon the best models of antiquity. 







& 




Z a^o*^ /td£ c^M^r &^ 



JAMES MADISON. 



(TAMES MADISON, "Father of the Consti- 

I tution," and fourth President of the United 
Q) States, was born March 16, 1757, and died 
at his home in Virginia June 28, 1836. The 
name of James Madison is inseparably connected 
with most of the important events in that heroic 
period of our country during which the founda- 
tions of this great republic were laid. He was 
the last of the founders of the Constitution of the 
Unite.l States to be called to his eternal reward. 

The Madison family were among the early emi- 
grants to the New World, landing upon the shores 
of the Chesapeake but fifteen years after the settle- 
ment of Jamestown. The father of James Madison 
was an opulent planter, residing upon a very fine 
estate called Montpelier, in Orange County, Va. 
It was but twenty-five miles from the home of Jef- 
ferson at Monticello, and the closest personal and 
political attachment existed between these illustri- 
ous men from their early youth until death. 

The early education of Mr. Madison was con- 
ducted mostly at home under a private tutor. At 
the age of eighteen he was sent to Princeton Col- 
lege, in New Jersey. Here he applied himself to 
study with the most imprudent zeal, allowing him- 
self for months but three hours' sleep out of the 
twenty-four. His health thus became so seriously 
impaired that he never recovered any vigor of 
constitution. He graduated in 1 77 1 , with a feeble 
body, but with a character of utmost purity, and 
a mind highly disciplined and richly stored with 
learning, which embellished and gave efficiency 
to his subsequent career. 

Returning to Virginia, he commenced the study 
of law and a course of extensive and systematic 
reading. This educational course, the spirit of 
the times in which he lived, and the society with 
which he associated, all combined to inspire him 
with a strong love of liberty, and to train him for 
his life-work as a statesman. 

In the spring of 1776, when twenty-six years of 



age, he was elected a member of the Virginia Con- 
vention to frame the constitution of the State. The 
next year (1777), he was a candidate for the Gen- 
eral Assembly. He refused to treat the whisky-lov- 
ing voters, and consequently lost his election; but 
those who had witnessed the talent, energy and 
public spirit of the modest young man enlisted 
themselves in his behalf, and he was appointed to 
the Executive Council. 

Both Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson were 
Governors of Virginia while Mr. Madison re- 
mained member of the Council, and their apprecia- 
tion of his intellectual, social and moral worth 
contributed not a little to his subsequent eminence. 
In the year 1780 he was elected a member of the 
Continental Congress. Here he met the most il- 
lustrious men in our land, and he was immediately 
assigned to one of the most conspicuous positions 
among them. For three years he continued in Con- 
gress, one of its most active and influential mem- 
bers. In 1784, his term having expired, he was 
elected a member of the Virginia Legislature. 

No man felt more deeply than Mr. Madison the 
utter inefficiency of the old confederacy, with no 
national government, and no power to form trea- 
ties which would be binding, or to enforce law. 
There was not any State more prominent than 
Virginia in the declaration that an efficient na- 
tional government must be formed. In January, 
1786, Mr. Madison carried a resolution through 
the General Assembly of Virginia, inviting the 
other States to appoint commissioners to meet in 
convention at Annapolis to discuss this subject. 
Five States only were represented. The conven- 
tion, however, issued another call, drawn up by 
Mr. Madison, urging all the States to send their 
delegates to Philadelphia in May, 1787, to draft 
a Constitution for the United States, to take the 
place of the Confederate League. The delegates 
met at the time appointed. Every State but 
Rhode Island was represented. George Washing- 



32 



JAMES MADISON. 



ton was chosen president of the convention, and the 
present Constitution of the United States was then 
and there formed. There was, perhaps, no mind 
and no pen more active in framing this immortal 
document than the mind and the pen of James 
Madison. 

The Constitution, adopted by a vote of eighty-one 
to seventy-nine, was to be presented to the several 
States for acceptance. But grave solicitude was 
felt. Should it be rejected, we should be left but a 
conglomeration of independent States, with but 
little power at home and little respect abroad. Mr. 
Madison was elected by the convention to draw up 
an address to the people of the United States, ex- 
pounding the principles of the Constitution, and 
urging its adoption. There was great opposition 
to it at first, but at length it triumphed over all, 
and went into effect in 1789. 

Mr. Madison was elected to the House of Repre- 
sentatives in the first Congress, and soon became 
the avowed leader of the Republican party. While 
in New York attending Congress, he met Mrs. 
Todd, a young widow of remarkable power of fas- 
cination, whom he married. She was in person 
and character queenly, and probaby no lady has 
thus far occupied so prominent a position in the 
very peculiar society which has constituted our 
republican court as did Mrs. Madison. 

Mr. Madison served as Secretary of State under 
Jefferson, and at the close of his administration 
was chosen President. At this time the encroach- 
ments of England had brought us to the verge of 
war. British orders in council destroyed our com- 
merce, and our flag was exposed to constant insult. 
Mr. Madison was a man of peace. Scholarly in 
his taste, retiring in his disposition, war had no 
charms for him. But the meekest spirit can be 
roused. It makes one's blood boil, even now, to 
think of an American ship brought to upon the 
ocean by the guns of an English cruiser. A 
young lieutenant steps on board and orders the 
crew to be paraded before him. With great non- 
chalance he selects any number whom he may 
please to designate as British subjects, orders them 
down the ship's side into his boat, and places them 
on the gundeck of his man-of-war, to fight, by 
compulsion, the battles of England. This right 



of search and impressment no efforts of our Gov- 
ernment could induce the British cabinet to re- 
linquish. 

On the 1 8th of June, 181 2, President Madison 
gave his approval to an act of Congress declaring 
war against Great Britain. Notwithstanding the 
bitter hostility of the Federal party to the war, the 
country in general approved; and Mr. Madison, 
on the 4th of March, 18 13, was re-elected by a 
large majority, and entered upon his second term 
of office. This is not the place to describe the 
various adventures of this war on the land and on 
the water. Our infant navy then laid the found- 
ations of its renown in grappling with the most 
formidable power which ever swept the seas. The 
contest commenced in earnest by the appearance 
of a British fleet, early in February, 1813, in 
Chesapeake Bay, declaring nearly the whole coast 
of the United States under blockade. 

The Emperor of Russia offered his services as 
mediator. America accepted; England refused. 
A British force of five thousand men landed on the 
banks of the Patuxet River, near its entrance into 
Chesapeake Bay, and marched rapidly, by way of 
Bladensburg, upon Washington. 

The straggling little city of Washington was 
thrown into consternation. The cannon of the 
brief conflict at Bladensburg echoed through the 
streets of the metropolis. The whole population 
fled from the city. The President, leaving Mrs. 
Madison in the White House, with her carriage 
drawn up at the door to await his speedy return, 
hurried to meet the officers in a council of war. 
He met our troops utterly routed, and he could not 
go back without danger of being captured. But 
few hours elapsed ere the Presidential Mansion, 
the Capitol, and all the public buildings in Wash- 
ington were in flames. 

The war closed after two years of fighting, and 
on February' 13, 18 15, the treaty of peace was 
signed at Ghent. On the 4th of March, 18 17, his 
second term of office expired, and he resigned the 
Presidential chair to his friend, James Monroe. 
He retired to his beautiful home at Montpelier, and 
there passed the remainder of his days. On June 
28, 1836, at the age of eighty-five years, he fell 
asleep in death. Mrs. Madison died July 12, 1849. 





^^l^t<7 



JAMES MONROE. 



(TAMES MONROE, the fifth President of the 
I United States, was born in Westmoreland 
G) County, Va., April 28, 1758. His early life 
was passed at the place of his nativity. His an- 
cestors had for many years resided in the province 
in which he was born. When he was seventeen 
years old, and in process of completing his educa- 
tion at William and Man,- College, the Colonial 
Congress, assembled at Philadelphia to deliberate 
upon the unjust and manifold oppressions of Great 
Britain, declared the separation of the Colonies, 
and promulgated the Declaration of Independence. 
Had he been born ten years before, it is highly 
probable that he would have been one of the 
signers of that celebrated instrument. At this 
time he left school and enlisted among the pa- 
triots. 

He joined the army when even-thing looked 
hopeless and gloomy. The number of deserters 
increased from day to day. The invading armies 
came pouring in, and the Tories not only favored 
the cause of the mother country, but disheartened 
the new recruits, who were sufficiently terrified 
at the prospect of contending with an enemy 
whom they had been taught to deem invincible. 
To such brave spirits as James Monroe, who went 
right onward undismayed through difficulty and 
danger, the United States owe their political 
emancipation. The young cadet joined the ranks 
and espoused the cause of his injured country, 
with a firm determination to live or die in her 
strife for liberty. Firmly, yet sadly, he shared in 
the melancholy retreat from Harlem Heights 
and White Plains, and accompanied the dispirited 
army as it fled before its foes through New Jersey. 
In four months after the Declaration of Inde- 
pendence, the patriots had been beaten in seven 
battles. At the battle of Trenton he led the van- 
guard, and in the act of charging upon the enemy 
he received a wound in the left shoulder. 



As a reward for his bravery, Mr. Monroe was 
promoted to be captain of infantry, and, having re- 
covered from his wounds, he rejoined the army. 
He, however, receded from the line of promotion 
by becoming an officer on the staff of I,ord Ster- 
ling. During the campaigns of 1777 and 1778, 
in the actions of Brandywine, Germantown and 
Monmouth, he continued aide-de-camp; but be- 
coming desirous to regain his position in the 
army, he exerted himself to collect a regiment for 
the Virginia line. This scheme failed, owing to 
the exhausted condition of the State. Upon this 
failure he entered the office of Mr. Jefferson, at 
that period Governor, and pursued with consid- 
erable ardor the study of common law. He did 
not, however, entirely lay aside the knapsack for 
the green bag, but on the invasion of the enemy 
served as a volunteer during the two years of his 
legal pursuits. 

In 1782 he was elected from King George 
County a member of the Legislature of Virginia, 
and by that body he was elevated to a seat in the 
Executive Council. He was thus honored with 
the confidence of his fellow-citizens at twenty- 
three years of age, and having at this early period 
displayed some of that ability and aptitude foi 
legislation which were afterward employed with 
unremitting energy for the public good, he was 
in the succeeding year chosen a member of the 
Congress of the United States. 

Deeply as Mr. Monroe felt the imperfections of 
the old Confederacy, he was opposed to the new 
Constitution, thinking, with many others of the 
Republican party, that it gave too much power to 
the Central Government, and not enough to the 
individual States. Still he retained the esteem 
of his friends who were its warm supporters, and 
who. notwithstanding his opposition, secured its 
adoption. In 1789 he became a member of the 
United States Senate, which office he held for 



36 



JAMES MONROE. 



four years. Every month the line of distinction 
between the two great parties which divided the 
nation, the Federal and the Republican, was 
growing more distinct. The differences which 
now separated them lay in the fact that the Repub- 
lican party was in sympathy with France, and 
also in favor of such a strict construction of the 
Constitution as to give the Central Government as 
little power, and the State Governments as much 
power, as the Constitution would warrant; while 
the Federalists sympathized with England, and 
were in favor of a liberal construction of the Con- 
stitution, which would give as much power to the 
Central Government as that document could pos- 
sibly authorize. 

Washington was then President. England had 
espoused the cause of the Bourbons against the 
principles of the French Revolution. All Europe 
was drawn into the conflict. We were feeble and 
far away. Washington issued a proclamation of 
neutrality between these contending powers. 
France had helped us in the struggles for our 
liberties. All the despotisms of Europe were now 
combined to prevent the French from escaping 
from a tyranny a thousand-fold worse than that 
which we had endured. Col. Monroe, more mag- 
nanimous than prudent, was anxious that, at 
whatever hazard, we should help our old allies in 
their extremity. It was the impulse of a gener- 
ous and noble nature, and Washington, who could 
appreciate such a character, showed his calm, se- 
rene, almost divine, greatness, by appointing that 
very James Monroe who was denouncing the pol- 
icy of the Government, as the minister of that 
Government to the Republic of France. Mr. 
Monroe was welcomed by the National Conven- 
tion in France with the most enthusiastic dem- 
onstration. 

Shortly after his return to this country, Mr. 
Monroe was elected Governor of Virginia, and 
held the office for three years. He was again 
sent to France to co-operate with Chancellor Liv- 
ingston in obtaining the vast territory then known 
as the province of Louisiana, which France had 
but shortly before obtained from Spain. Their 
united efforts were successful. For the compara- 
tively small sum of fifteen millions of dollars, the 



entire territory of Orleans and district of Loui- 
siana were added to the United States. This was 
probably the largest transfer of real estate which 
was ever made in all the history of the world. 

From France Mr. Monroe went to England to 
obtain from that country some recognition of our 
rights as neutrals, and to remonstrate against 
those odious impressments of our seamen. But 
England was unrelenting. He again returned to 
England on the same mission, but could receive 
no redress. He returned to his home and was 
again chosen Governor of Virginia. This he soon 
resigned to accept the position of Secretary of 
State under Madison. While in this office war 
with England was declared, the Secretary of War 
resigned, and during these trying times the 
duties of the War Department were also put upon 
him. He was truly the armor- bearer of President 
Madison, and the most efficient business man in 
his cabinet. Upon the return of peace he re- 
signed the Department of War, but continued in 
the office of Secretary of State until the expira- 
tion of Mr. Madison's administration. At the 
election held the previous autumn, Mr. Monroe 
himself had been chosen President with but little 
opposition, and upon March 4, 1817, he was in- 
augurated. Four years later he was elected for 
a second term. 

Among the important measures of his Presi- 
dency were the cession of Florida to the United 
States, the Missouri Compromise, and the famous 
" Monroe doctrine." This doctrine was enun- 
ciated by him in 1823, and was as follows: " That 
we should consider any attempt on the part of 
European powers to extend their system to any 
portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our 
peace and safety," and that " we could not view 
any interposition for the purpose of oppressing or 
controlling American governments or provinces 
in any other light than as a manifestation by 
European powers of an unfriendly disposition 
toward the United States." 

At the end of his second term, Mr. Monroe re- 
tired to his home in Virginia, where he lived un- 
til 1830, when he went to New York to live with 
his son-in-law. In that city he died, on the 4th 
of July, 1831. 




j, a, AU/w 



JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. 



(JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, the sixth President 

I of the United States, was born in the rural 
C/ home of his honored father, John Adams, in 
Quiney, Mass., on the nth of July, 1767. His 
mother, a woman of exalted worth, watched over 
his childhood during the almost constant ab- 
sence of his father. When but eight years of 
age, he stood with his mother on an eminence, 
listening to the booming of the great battle on 
Bunker's Hill, and gazing out upon the smoke 
and flames billowing up from the conflagration of 
Charlestown. 

When but eleven years old he took a tearful 
adieu of his mother, to sail with his father for Eu- 
rope, through a fleet of hostile British cruisers. 
The bright, animated boy spent a year and a-half 
in Paris, where his father was associated with 
Franklin and Lee as Minister Plenipotentiary. 
His intelligence attracted the notice of these dis- 
tinguished men, and he received from them flat- 
tering marks of attention. 

John Adams had scarcely returned to this 
country, in 1779, ere he was again sent abroad. 
Again John Quiney accompanied his father. At 
Paris he applied himself to study with great dil- 
igence for six months, and then accompanied his 
father to Holland, where he entered first a school 
in Amsterdam, then the University at Leyden. 
About a year from this time, in 1781, when the 
manly boy was but fourteen years of age, he was 
selected by Mr. Dana, our Minister to the Rus- 
sian court, as his private secretary. 

In this school of incessant labor and of ennobl- 
ing culture he spent fourteen months, and then 
returned to Holland, through Sweden, Denmark, 
Hamburg and Bremen. This long journey he 
took alone in the winter, when in his sixteenth 
year. Again he resumed his studies, under a pri- 
vate tutor, at The Hague. Then, in the spring of 
1782, he accompanied his father to Paris, travel- 
ing leisurely, and forming acquaintances with the 
most distinguished men on the continent, examin- 



ing architectural remains, galleries of paintings, 
and all renowned works of art. At Paris he 
again became associated with the most illustrious 
men of all lands in the contemplation of the 
loftiest temporal themes which can engross the 
human mind. After a short visit to England he 
returned to Paris, and consecrated all his energies 
to study until May, 1785, when he returned to 
America to finish his education. 

Upon leaving Harvard College at the age of 
twenty, he studied law for three years. In June, 
1794, being then but twenty-seven years of age, 
he was appointed by Washington Resident Min- 
ister at the Netherlands. Sailing from Boston in 
July, he reached London in October, where he 
was immediately admitted to the deliberations oi 
Messrs. Jay & Pinckney, assisting them in nego- 
tiating a commercial treaty with Great Britain. 
After thus spending a fortnight in London, he 
proceeded to The Hague. 

In July, 1797, he left The Hague to go to Por- 
tugal as Minister Plenipotentiary. On his way to 
Portugal, upon arriving in London, he met with 
despatches directing him to the court of Berlin, but 
requesting him to remain in London until he 
should receive his instructions. While waiting 
he was married to an American lady, to whom he 
had been previous! engaged — Miss Louisa Cath- 
erine Johnson, a daughter of Joshua Johnson, 
American Consul in London, and a lady en- 
dowed with that beauty and those accomplish- 
ments which eminently fitted her to move in the 
elevated sphere for which she was destined. He 
reached Berlin with his wife in November, 1797, 
where he remained until July, 1799, when, hav- 
ing fulfilled all the purposes of his mission, he so 
licited his recall. 

Soon after his return, in 1802, he was chosen 
to the Senate of Massachusetts from Boston, and 
then was elected Senator of the United States for 
six years, from the 4th of March, 1804. His rep- 
utation, his ability and his experience placed 



4 o 



JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. 



him immediately among the most prominent and 
influential members of that body. 

In 1809, Madison succeeded Jefferson in the 
Presidential chair, and he immediately nominated 
John Quincy Adams Minister to St. Petersburgh. 
Resigning his professorship in Harvard Col- 
lege, he embarked at Boston in August, 1809. 

While in Russia, Mr. Adams was an intense 
student. He devoted his attention to the lan- 
guage and history of Russia; to the Chinese trade; 
to the European system of weights, measures and 
coins; to the climate and astronomical observa- 
tions; while he kept up a familiar acquaintance 
with the Greek and Latin classics. In all the 
universities of Europe, a more accomplished 
scholar could scarcely be found. All through 
life the Bible constituted an important part of his 
studies. It was his rule to read five chapters 
every day. 

On the 4th of March, 181 7, Mr. Monroe took 
the Presidential chair, and immediately appointed 
Mr. Adams Secretary of State. Taking leave of 
his numerous friends in public and private life in 
Europe, he sailed in June, 18 19, for the United 
States. On the 18th of August, he again crossed 
the threshold of his home in Quincy. During the 
eight years of Mr. Monroe's administration, Mr. 
Adams continued Secretary of State. 

Some time before the close of Mr. Monroe's 
second term of office, new candidates began to be 
presented for the Presidency. The friends of Mr. 
Adams brought forward his name. It was an 
exciting campaign, and party spirit was never 
more bitter. Two hundred and sixty electoral 
votes were cast. Andrew Jackson received ninety- 
nine; John Quincy Adams eighty-four; William 
H. Crawford forty-one; and Henry Clay thirty- 
seven. As there was no choice by the people, 
the question went to the House of Representa- 
tives. Mr. Clay gave the vote of Kentucky to 
Mr. Adams, and he was elected. 

The friends of all the disappointed candidates 
now combined in a venomous and persistent as- 
sault upon Mr. Adams. There is nothing more 
disgraceful in the past history of our country than 
the abuse which was poured in one uninterrupted 
stream upon this high-minded, upright and pa- 



triotic man. There never was an administration 
more pure in principles, more conscientiously de- 
voted to the best interests of the country, than 
that of John Quincy Adams; and never, perhaps, 
was there an administration more unscrupulously 
and outrageously assailed. 

On the 4th of March, 1829, Mr. Adams retired 
from the Presidency, and was succeeded by An- 
drew Jackson. John C. Calhoun was elected 
Vice-President. The slavery question now be- 
gan to assume portentous magnitude. Mr. Adams 
returned to Quincy and to his studies, which he 
pursued with unabated zeal. But he was not 
long permitted to remain in retirement. In No- 
vember, 1830, he was elected Representative in 
Congress. For seventeen years, or until his death, 
he occupied the post as Representative, towering 
above all his peers, ever ready to do brave battle 
for freedom, and winning the title of "the Old 
Man Eloquent." Upon taking his seat in the 
House, he announced that he should hold him- 
self bound to no party. Probably there never 
was a member more devoted to his duties. He 
was usually the first in his place in the morning, 
and the last to leave his seat in the evening. 
Not a measure could be brought forward and es- 
cape his scrutiny. The battle which Mr. Adams 
fought, almost singly, against the pro-slavery 
party in the Government was sublime in its 
moral daring and heroism. For persisting in 
presenting petitions for the abolition of slavery, 
he was threatened with indictment by the grand 
jury, with expulsion from the House, with assas- 
sination; but no threats could intimidate him, and 
his final triumph was complete. 

On the 21st of February, 1848, he rose on the 
floor of Congress with a paper in his hand, to 
address the speaker. Suddenly he fell, again 
stricken by paralysis, and was caught in the arms 
of those around him. For a time he was sense- 
less, as he was conveyed to the sofa in the ro- 
tunda. With reviving consciousness, he opened 
his eyes, looked calmly around and said "This 
is the end of earth;" then after a moment's pause 
he added, " I am content." These were the last 
words of the grand " Old Man Eloquent." 



ANDREW JACKSON. 



(p\ NDREW JACKSON, the seventh President 
Li of the United States, was born in Waxhaw 
l\ settlement, N. C, March 15, 1767, a few 
days after his father's death. His parents were 
poor emigrants from Ireland, and took up their 
abode in Waxhaw settlement, where they lived 
in deepest poverty. 

Andrew, or Andy, as he was universally called, 
grew up a very rough, rude, turbulent boy. His 
features were coarse, his form ungainly, and there 
was but very little in his character made visible 
which was attractive. 

When only thirteen years old he joined the 
volunteers of Carolina against the British invasion. 
In 1781, he and his brother Robert were captured 
and imprisoned for a time at Camden. A British 
officer ordered him to brush his mud-spattered 
boots. "lam a prisoner of war, not your serv- 
ant," was the reply of the dauntless boy. 

Andrew supported himself in various ways, such 
as working at the saddler's trade, teaching school, 
and clerking in a general store, until 1784, when 
he entered a law office at Salisbury, N. C. He, 
however, gave more attention to the wild amuse- 
ments of the times than to his studies. In 1788, 
he was appointed solicitor for the Western District 
of North Carolina, of which Tennessee was then 
a part. This involved many long journeys amid 
dangers of even- kind, but Andrew Jackson never 
knew fear, and the Indians had no desire to re- 
peat a skirmish with "Sharp Knife." 

In 1791, Mr. Jackson was married to a woman 
who supposed herself divorced from her former 
husband. Great was the surprise of both parties, 
two years later, to find that the conditions of the 
divorce had just been definitely settled by the 
first husband. The marriage ceremony was per- 
formed a second time, but the occurrence was 
often used by his enemies to bring Mr. Jackson 
into disfavor. 



In January, 1796, the Territory of Tennessee 

then containing nearly eighty thousand inhabi- 
tants, the people met in convention at Knoxville 
to frame a constitution. Five were sent from 
each of the eleven counties. Andrew Jackson 
was one of the delegates. The new State was 
entitled to but one member in the National House 
of Representatives. Andrew Jackson was chosen 
that member. Mounting his horse, he rode to 
Philadelphia, where Congress then held its ses- 
sions, a distance of about eight hundred miles. 

Jackson was an earnest advocate of the Demo- 
cratic party, and Jefferson was his idol. He ad- 
mired Bonaparte, loved France, and hated Eng- 
land. As Mr. Jackson took his seat, Gen. Wash- 
ington, whose second term of office was then 
expiring, delivered his last speech to Congress. 
A committee drew up a complimentary address in 
reply. Andrew Jackson did not approve of the 
address, and was one of the twelve who voted 
against it. He was not willing to say that Gen. 
Washington's administration had been "wise, 
firm and patriotic." 

Mr. Jackson was elected to the United States 
Senate in 1797, but soon resigned and returned 
home. Soon after he was chosen Judge of the 
Supreme Court of his State, which position he 
held for six years. 

When the War of 1812 with Great Britain com- 
menced, Madison occupied the Presidential chair. 
Aaron Burr sent word to the President that there 
was an unknown man in the West, Andrew Jack- 
son, who would do credit to a commission if one 
were conferred upon him. Just at that time Gen. 
Jackson offered his sen-ices and those of twenty- 
five hundred volunteers. His offer was accepted, 
and the troops were assembled at Nashville. 

As the British were hourly expected to make 
an attack upon New Orleans, where Gen. Wil- 
kinson was in command, he was ordered to de- 



44 



ANDREW JACKSON. 



scent 1 , the river with fifteen hundred troops to aid 
Wilkinson. The expedition reached Natchez, 
and after a delay of several weeks there without 
accomplishing anything, the men were ordered 
back to their homes. But the energy Gen. Jack- 
son had displayed, and his entire devotion to the 
comfort of his soldiers, won for him golden opin- 
ions, and he became the most popular man in the 
State. It was in this expedition that his tough- 
ness gave him the nickname of "Old Hickory." 

Soon after this, while attempting to horsewhip 
Coi. Thomas Benton for a remark that gentleman 
made about his taking part as second in a duel 
in which a younger brother of Benton's was en- 
gaged, he received two severe pistol wounds. 
While he was lingering upon a bed of suffering, 
news came that the Indians, who had combined 
under Tecumseh from Florida to the Lakes to ex- 
terminate the white settlers, were committing the 
most awful ravages. Decisive action becamejiec- 
essary. Gen. Jackson, with his fractured bone 
just beginning to heal, his arm in a sling, and 
unable to mount his horse without assistance, 
gave his amazing energies to the raising of an 
army to rendezvous at Fayettesville, Ala. 

The Creek Indians had established a strong 
fort on one of the bends of the Tallapoosa River, 
near the center of Alabama, about fifty miles be- 
low Ft. Strother. With an army of two thousand 
men, Gen. Jackson traversed the pathless wilder- 
ness in a march of eleven days. He reached their 
fort, called Tohopeka or Horse-shoe, on the 27th 
of March, 18 14. The bend of the river enclosed 
nearly one hundred acres of tangled forest and 
wild ravine. Across the narrow neck the Indians 
had constructed a formidable breastwork of logs 
and brush. Here nine hundred warriors, with 
an ample supply of arms, were assembled. 

The fort was stormed. The fight was utterly 
desperate. Not an Indian would accept quarter. 
When bleeding and dying, they would fight those 
who endeavored to spare their lives. From ten 
in the morning until dark the battle raged. The 
carnage was awful and revolting. Some threw 
themselves into the river; but the unerring bul- 
lets struck their heads as they swam. Nearly 
every one of the nine hundred warriors was 



killed. A few, probably, in the night swam 
the river and escaped. This ended the war. 

This closing of the Creek War enabled us to 
concentrate all our militia upon the British, who 
were the allies of the Indians. No man of less 
resolute will than Gen. Jackson could have con- 
ducted this Indian campaign to so successful an 
issue. Immediately he was appointed Major- 
General. 

Late in August, with an army of two thousand 
men on a rushing march, Gen. Jackson went to 
Mobile. A British fleet went from Pensacola, 
landed a force upon the beach, anchored near the 
little fort, and from both ship and shore com- 
menced a furious assault. The battle was long 
and doubtful. At length one of the ships was 
blown up and the rest retired. 

Garrisoning Mobile, where he had taken his 
little arm}', he moved his troops to New Orleans, 
and the battle of New Orleans, which soon ensued, 
was in reality a very arduous campaign. This 
won for Gen. Jackson an imperishable name. 
Here his troops, which numbered about four 
thousand men, won a signal victory over the 
British army of about nine thousand. His loss 
was but thirteen, while the loss of the British was 
twenty-six hundred. 

The name of Gen. Jackson soon began to be 
mentioned in connection with the Presidency, 
but in 1824 he was defeated by Mr. Adams. 
He was, however, successful in the election of 
1828, and was re-elected for a second term in 
1832. In 1829, just before he assumed the reins 
of government, he met with the most terrible 
affliction of his life in the death of his wife, whom 
he had loved with a devotion which has perhaps 
never been surpassed. From the shock of her 
death he never recovered. 

His administration was one of the most mem- 
orable in the annals of our country — applauded 
by one party, condemned by the other. No man 
had more bitter enemies or warmer friends. At 
the expiration of his two terms of office he retired 
to the Hermitage, where he died June 8, 1845. The 
last years of Mr. Jackson's life were those of a de- 
voted Christian man. 



rss»' 



gsi 





MARTIN VAN BUREN. 



WlARTIN VAN BUREN, the eighth Presi- 
Y dent of the United States, was born at Kin- 
derhook, N. Y., December 5, 1782. He 
died at the same place, July 24, 1862. His body 
rests in the cemetery at Kinderhook. Above it is 
a plain granite shaft, fifteen feet high, bearing a 
simple inscription about half-way up on one face. 
The lot is unfenced, unbordered or unbounded 
by shrub or flower. 

There is but little in the life of Martin Van 
Buren of romantic interest. He fought no battles, 
engaged in no wild adventures. Though his life 
was stormy in political and intellectual conflicts, 
and he gained many signal victories, his days 
passed uneventful in those incidents which give 
zest to biography. His ancestors, as his name indi- 
cates, were of Dutch origin, and were among the 
earliest emigrants from Holland to the banks of 
the Hudson. His father was a farmer, residing 
in the old town of Kinderhook. His mother, also 
of Dutch lineage, was a woman of superior intel- 
ligence and exemplary piety. 

He was decidedly a precocious boy, developing 
unusual activity, vigor and strength of mind. At 
the age of fourteen, he had finished his academic 
studies in his native village, and commenced the 
study of law. As he had not a collegiate educa- 
tion, seven years of study in a law-office were re- 
quired of him before he could be admitted to the 
Bar. Inspired with a lofty ambition, and con- 
scious of his powers, he pursued his studies with 
indefatigable industry. After spending six years 
in an office in his native village, he went to the city 
of New York, and prosecuted his studies for the 
seventh year. 

In 1803, Mr. Van Buren, then twenty-one years 



of age, commenced the practice of law in his na 
live village. The great conflict between the Federal 
and Republican parties was then at its height. 
Mr. Van Buren was from the beginning a politi- 
cian. He had, perhaps, imbibed that spirit while 
listening to the many discussions which had been 
carried on in his father's hotel. He was in cordial 
sympathy with Jefferson, and earnestly and elo- 
quently espoused the cause of State Rights, though 
at that time the Federal party held the supremacy 
both in his town and State. 

His success and increasing reputation led him 
after six years of practice to remove to Hudson, 
the county seat of his county. Here he spent 
seven years, constantly gaining strength by con- 
tending in the courts with some of the ablest men 
who have adorned the Bar of his State. 

Just before leaving Kinderhook for Hudson, Mr. 
Van Buren married a lady alike distinguished for 
beauty and accomplishments. After twelve short 
years she sank into the grave, a victim of con- 
sumption, leaving her husband and four sons to 
weep over her loss. For twenty-five years, Mr. 
Van Buren was an earnest, successful, assiduous 
lawyer. The record of those years is barren in 
items of public interest. In iS 12, when thirty 
years of age, he was chosen to the State Senate, 
and gave his strenuous support to Mr. Madison's 
administration. In 18 15, he was appointed At- 
torney-General, and the next year moved to Al- 
bany, the capital of the State. 

While he was acknowledged as one of the most 
prominent leaders of the Democratic party, he had 
the moral courage to avow that true democracy did 
not require that ' 'universal suffrage' ' which admits 
the vile, the degraded, the ignorant, to the right 



4 8 



MARTIN VAN BUREN. 



of governing the State. In true consistency with 
his democratic principles, he contended that, while 
th : path leading to the privilege of voting should 
be open to every man without distinction, no one 
should be invested with that sacred prerogative 
unless he were in some degree qualified for it by 
intelligence, virtue, and some property interests in 
the welfare of the State. 

In 1 82 1 he was elected a member of the United 
States Senate, and in the same year he took a 
seat in the convention to revise the Constitution of 
his native State. His course in this convention 
secured the approval of men of all parties. No 
one could doubt the singleness of his endeavors to 
promote the interests of all classes in the com- 
munity. In the Senate of the United States, he 
rose at once to a conspicuous position as an active 
and useful legislator. 

In 1827, John Quincy Adams being then in the 
Presidential chair, Mr. Van Buren was re-elected 
to the Senate. He had been from the beginning 
a determined opposer of the administration, adopt- 
ing the ' 'State Rights' ' view in opposition to what 
was deemed the Federal proclivities of Mr. Adams. 

Soon after this, in 1828, he was chosen Governor 
of the State of New York, and accordingly resigned 
his seat in the Senate. Probably no one in the 
United States contributed so much towards eject- 
ing John Q. Adams from the Presidential chair, 
and placing in it Andrew Jackson, as did Martin 
Van Buren. Whether entitled to the reputation 
or not, he certainly was regarded throughout the 
United States as one of the most skillful, sagacious 
and cunning of politicians. It was supposed that 
no one knew so well as he how to touch the secret 
springs of action, how to pull all the wires to 
put his machinery in motion, and how to organize 
a political army which would secretly and stealth- 
ily accomplish the most gigantic results. By these 
powers it is said that he outwitted Mr. Adams, Mr. 
Clay, and Mr. Webster, and secured results which 
;ew then thought could be accomplished. 

When Andrew Jackson was elected President 
he appointed Mr. Van Buren Secretary of State. 
This position he resigned in 1831, and was im- 
mediately appointed Minister to England, where 
he went the same autumn. The Senate, however, 



when it met, refused to ratify the nomination, and 
he returned home, apparently untroubled. Eater 
he was nominated Vice-President in the place of 
Calhoun, at the re-election of President Jackson, 
and with smiles for all and frowns for none, he 
took his place at the head of that Senate which had 
refused to confirm his nomination as ambassador. 

His rejection by the Senate roused all the zeal 
of President Jackson in behalf of his repudiated 
favorite; and this, probably, more than any other 
cause secured his elevation to the chair of the 
Chief Executive. On the 20th of May, 1836, Mr. 
Van Buren received the Democratic nomination 
to succeed Gen. Jackson as President of the United 
States. He was elected by a handsome majority, 
to the delight of the retiring President. ' 'Leaving 
New York out of the canvass," says Mr. Parton, 
"the election of Mr. Van Buren to the Presidency 
was as much the act of Gen. Jackson as though 
the Constitution had conferred upon him the power 
to appoint a successor. ' ' 

His administration was filled with exciting 
events. The insurrection in Canada, which 
threatened to involve this country in war with 
England, the agitation of the slavery question, 
and finally the great commercial panic which 
spread over the country, all were trials of his wis- 
dom. The financial distress was attributed to 
the management of the Democratic party, and 
brought the President into such disfavor that he 
failed of re-election, and on the 4th of March, 
1 84 1, he retired from the presidency. 

With the exception of being nominated for the 
Presidency by the "Free Soil" Democrats in 1848, 
Mr. Van Buren lived quietly upon his estate until 
his death. He had ever been a prudent man, of 
frugal habits, and, living within his income, had 
now fortunately a competence for his declining 
years. From his fine estate at Eindenwald, he 
still exerted a powerful influence upon the politics 
of the country. From this time until his death, 
on the 24th of July, 1862, at the age of eighty 
years, he resided at Lindenwald, a gentleman of 
leisure, of culture and wealth, enjoying in a 
healthy old age probably far more happiness than 
he had before experienced amid the stormy scenes 
of his active life. 




fa ff/f&<l^fa^ 



WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON. 



|ILLIAM HENRY HARRISON, the ninth 
President of the United States, was born 
at Berkeley, \'a., February 9, 1773. His 
father, Benjamin Harrison, was in comparatively 
opulent circumstances, and was one of the most 
distinguished men of his day. He was an inti- 
mate friend of George Washington, was early 
elected a member of the Continental Congress, 
and was conspicuous among the patriots of Vir- 
ginia in resisting the encroachments of the British 
crown. In the celebrated Congress of 1775, Ben- 
jamin Harrison and John Hancock were both 
candidates for the office of Speaker. 

Mr. Harrison was subsequently chosen Gov- 
ernor of Virginia, and was twice re-elected. His 
son William Henry, of course, enjoyed in child- 
hood all the advantages which. wealth and intel- 
lectual and cultivated society could give. Hav- 
ing received a thorough common-school educa- 
tion, he entered Hampden Sidney College, where 
he graduated with honor soon after the death of 
his father. He then repaired to Philadelphia to 
Study medicine under the instructions of Dr. Rush 
and the guardianship of Robert Morris, both of 
whom were, with his father, signers of the Dec- 
laration of Independence. 

Upon the outbreak of the Indian troubles, and 
notwithstanding the remonstrances of his friends. 
he abandoned his medical studies and entered the 
army, having obtained a commission as Knsign 
from President Washington. He was then but 
nineteen years old. From that time he passed 
gradually upward in rank until he became aide 
to Gen. Wayne, after whose death he resigned 
his commission. He was then appointed Secre- 
tary of the Northwestern Territory. This Terri 
tory was then entitled to but one member in Con- 



gress, and Harrison was chosen to fill that position. 
In the spring of 1800 the Northwestern Terri- 
tory was divided by Congress into two portions. 
The eastern portion, comprising the region now 
embraced in the State of Ohio, was called "The 
Territory northwest of the Ohio." The western 
portion, which included what is now called Indi- 
ana, Illinois and Wisconsin, was called "the Indi- 
ana Territory." William Henry Harrison, then 
twenty -seven years of age, was appointed by John 
Adams Governor of the Indiana Territory, and 
immediately after also Governor of Upper Loui- 
siana. He was thus ruler over almost as exten- 
sive a realm as any sovereign upon the globe. 
He was Superintendent of Indian Affairs, and 
was invested with powers nearly dictatorial over 
the then rapidly increasing white population. The 
ability and fidelity with which he discharged 
these responsible duties may be inferred from the 
fact that he was four times appointed to this 
office — first by John Adams, twice by Thomas 
Jefferson, and afterwards by President Madison. 

When he began his administration there were 
but three white settlements in that almost bound- 
less region, now crowded with cities and resound- 
ing with all the tumult of wealth and traffic. 
One of these settlements was on the Ohio, nearly 
opposite Louisville; one at Yincennes, on the 
Wabash; and the third was a French settlement. 

The vast wilderness over which Gov. Harrison 
reigned was filled with many tribes of Indians. 
About the year 1806, two extraordinary men, 
twin brothers of the Shawnee tribe, rose among 
them. One of these was called Tecumseh, or 
"the Crouching Panther;" the other Olliwa- 
checa, or "the Prophet." Tecumseh was not 
only an Indian warrior, but a man of great sagac- 



52 



WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON. 



ity, far-reaching foresight and indomitable perse- 
verance in any enterprise in which he might en- 
gage. His brother, the Prophet, was an orator, 
who could sway the feelings of the untutored In- 
dians as the gale tossed the tree-tops beneath 
which they dwelt. With an enthusiasm unsur- 
passed by Peter the Hermit rousing Europe to the 
crusades, he went from tribe to tribe, assuming 
that he was specially sent by the Great Spirit. 

Gov. Harrison made many attempts to con- 
ciliate the Indians, but at last war came, and at 
Tippecanoe the Indians were routed with great 
slaughter. October 28, 18 12, his army began its 
march. When near the Prophet's town, three 
Indians of rank made their appearance and in- 
quired why Gov. Harrison was approaching them 
in so hostile an attitude. After a short confer- 
ence, arrangements were made for a meeting the 
next day to agree upon terms of peace. 

But Gov. Harrison was too well acquainted 
with the Indian character to be deceived by such 
protestations. Selecting a favorable spot for his 
night's encampment, he took every precaution 
against surprise. His troops were posted in a 
hollow square and slept upon their arms. The 
wakeful Governor, between three and four o'clock 
in the morning, had risen, and was sitting 
in conversation with his aides by the embers 
of a waning fire. It was a chill, cloudy morning, 
with a drizzling rain. In the darkness, the In- 
dians had crept as near as possible, and just then, 
with a savage yell, rushed, with all the despera- 
tion which superstition and passion most highly 
inflamed could give, upon the left flank of the 
little army. The savages had been amply pro- 
vided with guns and ammunition by the English, 
and their war-whoop was accompanied by a 
shower of bullets. 

The camp-fires were instantly extinguished, as 
the light aided the Indians in their aim, and 
Gen. Harrison's troops stood as immovable as 
the rocks around them until day dawned, when 
they made a simultaneous charge with the bayo- 
net and swept everything before them, completely 
routing the foe. 

Gov. Harrison now had all his energies tasked 
to the utmost. The British, descending from the 



Canadas, were of themselves a very formidable 
force, but with their savage allies rushing like 
wolves from the forest, burning, plundering, scalp- 
ing, torturing, the wide frontier was plunged into 
a state of consternation which even the most vivid 
imagination can but faintly conceive. Gen. Hull 
had made an ignominious surrender of his forces at 
Detroit. Under these despairing circumstances, 
Gov. Harrison was appointed by President Madi- 
son Commander-in-Chief of the Northwestern 
Arm}', with orders to retake Detroit and to protect 
the frontiers. It would be difficult to place a man 
in a situation demanding more energy, sagacity 
and courage, but he was found equal to the 
position, and nobly and triumphantly did he meet 
all the responsibilities. 

In 1816, Gen. Harrison was chosen a member 
of the National House of Representatives, to rep- 
resent the District of Ohio. In Congress he proved 
an active member, and whenever he spoke it was 
with a force of reason and power of eloquence 
which arrested the attention of all the members. 

In 18 19, Harrison was elected to the Senate of 
Ohio, and in 1824, as one of the Presidential Elec- 
tors of that State, he gave his vote for Henry 
Clay. The same year he was chosen to the Uni- 
ted States Senate. In 1 836 his friends brought 
him forward as a candidate for the Presidency 
against Van Buren, but he was defeated. At the 
close of Mr. Van Buren 's term, he was re-nom- 
inated by his party, and Mr. Harrison was unani- 
mously nominated by the Whigs, with John Tyler 
for the Vice-Presidency. The contest was very 
animated. Gen. Jackson gave all his influence to 
prevent Harrison's election, but his triumph was 
signal. 

The cabinet which he formed, with Daniel Web- 
ster at its head as Secretary of State, was one of 
the most brilliant with which any President had 
ever been surrounded. Never were the prospects 
of an administration more flattering, or the hopes 
of the country more sanguine. In the midst of 
these bright and joyous prospects, Gen. Harrison 
was seized by a pleurisy-fever, and after a few 
days of violent sickness died, on the 4th of April, 
just one month after his inauguration as President 
of the United States. 





VTL 




JOHN TYLER. 



(JOHN TYLER, the tenth President of the 
1 United States, and was born in Charles 
O City County, Va., March 29, 1790. He was 
the favored child of affluence and high social po- 
sition. At the early age of twelve, John entered 
William and Mary College, and graduated with 
much honor when but seventeen years old. After 
graduating, he devoted himself with great assi- 
duity to the study of law, partly with his father 
and partly with Edmund Randolph, one of the 
most distinguished lawyers of Virginia. 

At nineteen years of age, he commenced the 
practice of law. His success was rapid and as- 
tonishing. It is said that three months had not 
elapsed ere there was scarcely a case on the 
docket of the court in which he was not retained. 
When but twenty-one years of age, he was almost 
unanimously elected to a seat in the State Legis- 
lature. He connected himself with the Demo- 
cratic party, and warmly advocated the measures 
of Jefferson and Madison. For five successive 
years he was elected to the Legislature, receiving 
nearly the unanimous vote of his county. 

When but twenty-six years of age, he was 
elected a Member of Congress. Here he acted ear- 
nestly and ably with the Democratic party, oppos- 
ing a national bank, internal improvements by 
the General Government, and a protective tariff; 
advocating a strict construction of the Constitu- 
tion and the most careful vigilance over State 
rights. His labors in Congress were so arduous 
that before the close of his second term he found 
it necessary to resign and retire to his estate in 
Charles City County to recruit his health. He, 
however, soon after consented to take his seat in 
the State Legislature, where his influence was 
powerful in promoting public winks of great 
Utility. With a reputation thus constantly in- 
creasing, he was chosen by a very large majority 
of votes Governor of his native State. His ad- 
ministration was a signally successful one, and his 
popularity secured his re-election. 



John Randolph, a brilliant, erratic, half-crazed 
man, then represented Virginia in the Senate of 
the United States. A portion of the Democratic 
party was displeased with Mr. Randolph's way- 
ward course, and brought forward John Tyler as 
his opponent, considering him the only man in 
Virginia of sufficient popularity to succeed 
against the renowned orator of Roanoke. Mr. 
Tyler was the victor. 

In accordance with his professions, upon tak- 
ing his seat in the Senate he joined the ranks of 
the opposition. He opposed the tariff, and spoke 
against and voted against the bank as unconsti- 
tutional; he strenuously opposed all restrictions 
upon slavery, resisting all projects of internal im- 
provements by the General Government, and 
avowed his sympathy with Mr. Calhoun's view 
of nullification; he declared that Gen. Jackson, 
by his opposition to the milliners, had abandoned 
the principles of the Democratic part}-. Such 
was Mr. Tyler's record in Congress — a record in 
perfect accordance with the principles which he 
had always avowed. 

Returning to Virginia, he resumed the practice 
of his profession. There was a split in the Demo- 
cratic party. His friends still regarded him as a 
true Jeffersonian, gave him a dinner, and show- 
ered compliments upon him. He had now at- 
tained the age of forty-six, and his career had been 
very brilliant. In consequence of his devotion to 
public business, his private affairs had fallen into 
some disorder, and it was not without satisfac- 
tion that lie resumed the practice of law, and de- 
voted himself to the cultivation of his plantation. 
Soon after this he removed to Williamsburg, for 
the better education of his children, and he again 
took his seat in the Legislature of Virginia. 

By the southern Whigs he was sent to the 
national convention at Harrisburg in 1839 to nom- 
inate a President. The majority of votes were 
given to Gen Harrison, a genuine Whig, much 
to the disappointment of the South, which wished 



56 



JOHN TYLER. 



for Henry Clay. To conciliate the southern 
Whigs and to secure their vote, the convention 
then nominated John Tyler for Vice-President. 
It was well known that he was not in sympathy 
with the Whig party in the North; hut the Vice- 
President has very little power in the Govern- 
ment, his main and almost only duty being to 
preside over the meetings of the Senate. Thus it 
happened that a Whig President and, in reality, 
a Democratic Vice-President were chosen. 

In 1 84 1, Mr. Tyler was inaugurated Vice- 
President of the United States. In one short 
mouth from that time, President Harrison died, 
and Mr. Tyler thus found himself, to his own 
surprise and that of the whole nation, an occu- 
pant of the Presidential chair. Hastening from 
Williamsburg to Washington, on the 6th of 
April he was inaugurated to the high and re- 
sponsible office. He was placed in a position of 
exceeding delicacy and difficulty. All his long 
life he had been opposed to the main principles of 
the party which had brought him into power. 
He had ever been a consistent, honest man, with 
an unblemished record. Gen. Harrison had se- 
lected a Whig cabinet. Should he retain them, 
and thus surround himself with counselors whose 
views were antagonistic to his own ? or, on the 
other hand, should he turn against the party 
which had elected him, and select a cabinet in 
harmony with himself, and which would oppose 
all those views which the Whigs deemed essen- 
tial to the public welfare ? This was his fearful 
dilemma. He invited the cabinet which Presi- 
dent Harrison had selected to retain their seats, 
and recommended a day of fasting and prayer, 
that God would guide and bless us. 

The Whigs carried through Congress a bill for 
the incorporation of a fiscal bank of *he United 
States. The President, after ten days' delay, re- 
turned it with his veto. He suggested, however, 
that he would approve of a bill drawn up upon 
such a plan as he proposed. Such a bill was ac- 
cordingly prepared, and privately submitted to 
him. He gave it his approval. It was passed 
without alteration, and he sent it back with his 
veto. Here commenced the open rupture. It is 
said that Mr. Tyler was provoked to this meas- 



ure by a published letter from the Hon. John M. 
Botts, a distinguished Virginia Whig, who se- 
verely touched the pride of the President. 

The opposition now exultingly received the 
President into their arms. The party which 
elected him denounced him bitterly. All the 
members of his cabinet, excepting Mr. Webster, 
resigned. The Whigs of Congress, both the 
Senate and the House, held a meeting and issued 
an address to the people of the United States, 
proclaiming that all political alliance between the 
Whigs and President Tyler was at an end. 

Still the President attempted to conciliate. He 
appointed a new cabinet of distinguished Whigs 
and Conservatives, carefully leaving out all strong 
party men. Mr. Webster soon found it necessary 
to resign, forced out by the pressure of his Whig 
friends. Thus the four years of Mr. Tyler's un- 
fortunate administration passed sadly away. No 
one was satisfied. The land was filled with mur- 
murs and vituperation. Whigs and Democrats 
alike assailed him. More and more, however, he 
brought himself into sympathy with his old 
friends, the Democrats, until at the close of his 
term he gave his whole influence to the support 
of Mr. Polk, the Democratic candidate for his 
successor. 

On the 4th of March, 1845, President Tyler re- 
tired from the harassments of office, to the regret 
of neither party, and probably to his own unspeak- 
able relief. The remainder of his days were 
passed mainly in the retirement of his beautiful 
home — Sherwood Forest, Charles City Count}', 
Va. His first wife, Miss L,etitia Christian, died 
in Washington in 1842; and in June, 1844, 
he was again married, at New York, to Miss Julia 
Gardiner, a young lady of many personal and 
intellectual accomplishments. 

When the great Rebellion rose, which the 
State Rights and nullifying doctrines of John C. 
Calhoun had inaugurated, President Tyler re- 
nounced his allegiance to the United States, and 
joined the Confederates. He was chosen a mem- 
ber of their Congress, and while engaged in 
active measures to destroy, by force of arms, the 
Government over which he had once presided, he 
was taken sick and soon died. 



JAMES K. POLK. 



Q AMES K. POLK, the eleventh President of ; 

I the United States, was born in Mecklenburgh 
Q) County, N. C, November 2, 1795. His 
parents were Samuel and Jane (Knox) Polk, the 
former a son of Col. Thomas Polk, who located 
at the above place, as one of the first pioneers, in 
1735. In 1806, with his wife and children, and 
soon after followed by most of the members of the 
Polk family, Samuel Polk emigrated some two or 
three hundred miles farther west, to the rich val- 
ley of the Duck River. Here, in the midst of the 
wilderness, in a region which was subsequently 
called Maun- County, they erected their log huts 
and established their homes. In the hard toil of 
a new farm in the wilderness, James K. Polk 
spent the early years of his childhood and youth. 
His father, adding the pursuit of a surveyor to 
that of a fanner, gradually increased in wealth, 
until he became one of the leading men of the 
region. His mother was a superior woman, of 
strong common sense and earnest piety. 

Very early in life James developed a taste for 
reading, and expressed the strongest desire to ob- 
tain a liberal education. His mother's training 
had made him methodical in his habits, had taught 
him punctuality and industry, and had inspired 
him with lofty principles of morality. His health 
was frail, and his father, fearing that he might not 
be able to endure a sedentary life, got a situation 
for him behind the counter, hoping to fit him for 
commercial pursuits. 

This was to James a bitter disappointment. He 
had no taste for these duties, and his daily tasics 
were irksome in the extreme. He remained in this 
uncongenial occupation but a few weeks, when, 
at his earnest solicitation, his father removed 
him and made arrangements for him to pros- 
ecute his studies. Soon after he sent him to Mur- 
freesboro Academy. With ardor which could 
scarcely be surpassed, he pressed forward in his 



studies, and in less than two and a-half years, in 
the autumn of 18 15, entered the sophomore class 
in the University of North Carolina, at Chapel 
Hill. Here he was one of the most exemplary of 
scholars, punctual in every exercise, never allow- 
ing himself to be absent from a recitation or a 
religious service. 

Mr. Polk graduated in 1818, with the highest 
honors, being deemed the best scholar of his class, 
both in mathematics and the classics. He was 
then twenty-three years of age. His health was 
at this time much impaired by the assiduity with 
which he had prosecuted his studies. After a 
short season of relaxation, he went to Nashville, 
and entered the office of Felix Grundy, to study 
law. Here Mr. Polk renewed his acquaintance 
with Andrew Jackson, who resided on his planta- 
tion, the " Hermitage," but a few miles from 
Nashville. They had probably been slightly ac- 
quainted before. 

Mr. Polk's father was a Jeffersonian Republican 
and James K. adhered to the same political faith. 
He was a popular public speaker, and was con- 
stantly called upon to address the meetings of his 
party friends. His skill as a speaker was such 
that he was popularly called the Napoleon of the 
stump. He was a man of unblemished morals, 
genial and courteous in his bearing, and with that 
sympathetic nature in the joys and griefs of oth- 
ers which gave him hosts of friends. In 1823, 
he was elected to the Legislature of Tennessee, 
and gave his strong influence toward the election 
of his friend, Mr. Jackson, to the Presidency of 
the United States. 

In January, 1S24, Mr. Polk married Miss Sarah 
Childress, of Rutherford County, Tenn. His 
bride was altogether worthy of him — a lady of 
beauty and culture. In the fall of 1S25 Mr. Polk 
was chosen a member of Congress, and the satis- 
faction he gave his constituents may be inferred 



6o 



JAMES K. POLK. 



from the fact, that for fourteen successive years, 
or until 1839, he was continued in that office. He 
then voluntarily withdrew, only that he might 
accept the Gubernatorial chair of Tennessee. In 
Congress he was a laborious member, a frequent 
and a popular speaker. He was always in his 
seat, always courteous, and whenever he spoke 
it was always to the point, without any ambitious 
rhetorical display. 

During five sessions of Congress Mr. Polk was 
Speaker of the House. Strong passions were 
roused and stormy scenes were witnessed, but he 
performed his arduous duties to a very general 
satisfaction, and a unanimous vote of thanks to 
him was passed by -the House as he withdrew on 
the 4th of March, 1839. 

In accordance with Southern usage, Mr. Polk, 
as a candidate for Governor, canvassed the State. 
He was elected by a large majority, and on Octo- 
ber 14, 1839, took the oath of office at Nashville. 
In 1 841 his term of office expired, and he was 
again the candidate of the Democratic party, but 
was defeated. 

On the 4th of March, 1845, Mr. Polk was in- 
augurated President of the United States. The 
verdict of the country in favor of the annexation 
of Texas exerted its influence upon Congress, 
and the last act of the administration of President 
Tyler was to affix his signature to a joint resolu- 
tion of Congress, passed on the 3d of March, ap- 
proving of the annexation of Texas to the Union. 
As Mexico still claimed Texas as one of her 
provinces, the Mexican Minister, Almonte, im- 
mediately demanded his passports and left the 
country, declaring the act of the annexation to be 
an act hostile to Mexico. 

In his first message, President Polk urged that 
Texas should immediately, by act of Congress, be 
received into the Union on the same footing with 
the other States. In the mean time, Gen. Taylor 
was sent with an army into Texas to hold the 
country. He was first sent to Nueces, which the 
Mexicans said was the western boundary of Tex- 
as. Then he was sent nearly two hundred miles 
further west, to the Rio Grande, where he erected 
batteries which commanded the Mexican city of 
Matamoras, which was situated on the western 



banks. The anticipated collision soon took place, 
and war was declared against Mexico by President 
Polk. The war was pushed forward by his ad- 
ministration with great vigor. Gen. Taylor, 
whose army was first called one of ' ' observation, ' ' 
then of "occupation," then of "invasion," was 
sent forward to Monterey. The feeble Mexicans 
in every encounter were hopelessly slaughtered. 
The day of judgment alone can reveal the misery 
which this war caused. It was by the ingenuity 
of Mr. Polk's administration that the war was 
brought on. 

' ' To the victors belong the spoils. ' ' Mexico 
was prostrate before us. Her capital was in our 
hands. We now consented to peace upon the 
condition that Mexico should surrender to us, in 
addition to Texas, all of New Mexico, and all of 
Upper and Lower California. This new demand 
embraced, exclusive of Texas, eight hundred 
thousand square miles. This was an extent of 
territory equal to nine States of the size of New 
York. Thus slavery was securing eighteen ma- 
jestic States to be added to the Union. There 
were some Americans who thought it all right; 
there were others who thought it all wrong. In 
the prosecution of this war we expended twenty 
thousand lives and more than $100,000,000. Of 
this money $15,000,000 were paid to Mexico. 

On the 3d of March, 1849, Mr. Polk retired 
from office, having served one term. The next 
day was Sunday. On the 5th, Gen. Taylor was 
inaugurated as his successor. Mr. Polk rode to 
the Capitol in the same carriage with Gen. Tay- 
lor, and the same evening, with Mrs. Polk, he 
commenced his return to Tennessee. He was 
then but fifty-four years of age. He had always 
been strictly temperate in all his habits, and his 
health was good. With an ample fortune, a 
choice library, a cultivated mind, and domestic 
ties of the dearest nature, it seemed as though 
long y^ears of tranquillity and happiness were be- 
fore him. But the cholera — that fearful scourge 
— was then sweeping up the Valley of the Missis- 
sippi, and he contracted the disease, dying on the 
15th of June, 1849, in the fifty-fourth year of his 
age, greatly mourned by his countrymen. 




~7/^eA&^^y/<ycoy-'' 



ZACHARY TAYLOR. 



G7ACHARY TAYLOR, twelfth President of 
J, the United States, was born on the 24th of 
/~) November, 1784, in Orange County, Va. 
His father, Col. Taylor, was a Virginian of 
note, and a distinguished patriot and soldier of 
the Revolution. When Zaehary was an infant, 
his father, with his wife and two children, emi- 
grated to Kentucky, where he settled in the path- 
less wilderness, a few miles from Louisville. In 
this frontier home, away from civilization and all 
its refinements, young Zaehary could enjoy but 
few social and educational advantages. When 
six years of age he attended a common school, 
and was then regarded as a bright, active boy, 
rather remarkable for bluntness and decision of 
character. He was strong, fearless and self-reli- 
ant, and manifested a strong desire to enter the 
army to fight the Indians, who were ravaging the 
frontiers. There is little to be recorded of the 
uneventful years of his childhood on his father's 
large but lonely plantation. 

In 1S0S, his father succeeded in obtaining for 
lii 111 a commission as Lieutenant in the United 
States army, and he joined the troops which were 
stationed at New Orleans under Gen. Wilkinson. 
Soon after this he married Miss Margaret Smith, 
a young lady from one of the first families of 
Maryland. 

Immediately after the declaration of war with 
England, in 1812, Capt. Taylor (for he had then 
been promoted to that rank) was put in command 
of Ft. Harrison, on the Wabash, about fifty miles 
above Vincennes. This fort had been built in the 
wilderness by Gen. Harrison, on his march to 
Tippecanoe. It was one of the first points of at- 
tack by the Indians, led by Tecumseh. Its garri- 
son consisted of a broken company of infantry, 
numbering fifty men, many of whom were sick. 

Early in the autumn of 181 2, the Indians, 
stealthily, and in large nnmbers, moved upon the 



fort. Their approach was first indicated by the 
murder of two soldiers just outside of the stockade. 
Capt. Taylor made every possible preparation to 
meet the anticipated assault. On the 4th of Sep- 
tember, a band of forty painted and plumed sav- 
ages came to the fort, waving a white flag, and 
informed Capt. Taylor that in the morning their 
chief would come to have a talk with him. It 
was evident that their object was merely to ascer- 
tain the state of things at the fort, and Capt. 
Taylor, well versed in the wiles of the savages, 
kept them at a distance. 

The sun went down; the savages disappeared; 
the garrison slept upon their arms. One hour 
before midnight the war-whoop burst from a 
thousand lips in the forest around, followed by 
the discharge of musketry and the rush of the 
foe. Every man, sick and well, sprang to his 
post. Every man knew that defeat was not 
merely death, but, in the case of capture, death by 
the most agonizing and prolonged torture. No 
pen can describe, no imagination can conceive, the 
scenes which ensued. The savages succeeded in 
setting fire to one of the block-houses. Until six 
o'clock in the morning this awful conflict con- 
tinued, when the savages, baffled at every point 
and gnashing their teeth with rage, retired. 
Capt. Taylor, for this gallant defense, was pro- 
moted to the rank of Major by brevet. 

Until the close of the war, Maj. Taylor was 
placed in such situations that he saw but little 
more of active service. He was sent far away 
into the depths of the wilderness to Ft. Craw- 
ford, on Fox River, which empties into Green 
Bay. Here there was little to be done but to 
wear away the tedious hours as one best could. 
There were no books, no society, no intellectual 
stimulus. Thus with him the uneventful years 
rolled on. Gradually he rose to the rank of 
Colonel. In the Black Hawk War, which re- 



6 4 



ZACHARY TAYLOR. 



suited in the capture of that renowned chieftain, 
Col. Taylor took a subordinate, but a brave and 
efficient, part. 

For twenty-four years Col. Taylor was engaged 
in the defense of the frontiers, in scenes so re- 
mote, and in employments so obscure, that his 
name was unknown beyond the limits of his own 
immediate acquaintance. In the year 1836, he 
was sent to Florida to compel the Seminole Indi- 
ans to vacate that region, and retire beyond the 
Mississippi, as their chiefs by treaty had prom- 
ised they should do. The services rendered here 
secured for Col. Taylor the high appreciation of 
the Government, and as a reward he was ele- 
vated to the high rank of Brigadier-General by 
brevet, and soon after, in May, 1838, was ap- 
pointed to the chief command of the United 
States troops in Florida. 

After two years of wearisome employment 
amidst the everglades of the Peninsula, Gen. Tay- 
lor obtained, at his own request, a change of 
command, and was stationed over the Department 
of the Southwest. This field embraced Louisiana, 
Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia. Establishing 
his headquarters at Ft. Jessup, in Louisiana, he 
removed his family to a plantation which he pur- 
chased near Baton Rouge. Here he remained 
for five years, buried, as it were, from the world, 
but faithfully discharging every duty imposed 
upon him. 

In 1846, Gen. Taylor was sent to guard the 
land between the Nueces and Rio Grande, the 
latter river being the boundary of Texas, which 
was then claimed by the United States. Soon 
the war with Mexico was brought on, and at Palo 
Alto and Resaca de la Palma, Gen. Taylor won 
brilliant victories over the Mexicans. The rank 
of Major-General by brevet was then conferred 
upon Gen. Taylor, and his name was received 
with enthusiasm almost everywhere in the na- 
tion. Then came the battles of Monterey and 
Buena Vista, in which he won signal victories 
over forces much larger than he commanded. 

The tidings of the brilliant victory of Buena 
Vista spread the wildest enthusiasm over the 
country. The name of Gen. Taylor was on 
every one's lips. The Whig party decided to 



take advantage of this wonderful popularity in 
bringing forward the unpolished, unlettered, hon- 
est soldier as their candidate for the Presidency. 
Gen. Taylor was astonished at the announce- 
ment, and for a time would not listen to it, de- 
claring that he was not at all qualified for such 
an office. So little interest had he taken in poli- 
tics, that for forty years he had not cast a vote. 
It was not without chagrin that several distin- 
guished statesmen, who had been long years in 
the public service, found their claims set aside in 
behalf of one whose name had never been heard 
of, save in connection with Palo Alto, Resaca de 
la Palma, Monterey and Buena Vista. It is said 
that Daniel Webster, in his haste, remarked, " It 
is a nomination not fit to be made." 

Gen. Taylor was not an eloquent speaker nor a 
fine writer. His friends took possession of him, 
and prepared such few communications as it was 
needful should be presented to the public. The 
popularity of the successful warrior swept the 
laud. He was triumphantly elected over two 
opposing candidates, — Gen. Cass and Ex-Presi- 
dent Martin Van Buren. Though he selected an 
excellent cabinet, the good old man found himself 
in a very uncongenial position, and was at times 
sorely perplexed and harassed. His mental suf- 
ferings were very severe, and probably tended to 
hasten his death. The pro-slavery party was 
pushing its claims with tireless energy; expedi- 
tions were fitting out to capture Cuba; California 
was pleading for admission to the Union, while 
slavery stood at the door to bar her out. Gen. 
Taylor found the political conflicts in Washington 
to be far more trying to the nerves than battles 
with Mexicans or Indians. 

In the midst of all these troubles, Gen. Taylor, 
after he had occupied the Presidential chair but 
little over a year, took cold, and after a brief 
sickness of but little over five days, died, on the 
9th of July, 1850. His last words were, "I am 
not afraid to die. I am ready. I have endeav- 
ored to do my duty." He died universally re- 
spected and beloved. An honest, unpretending 
man, he had been steadily growing in the affec- 
tions of the people, and the Nation bitterly la- 
mented his death. 





■ f 



o(j -/C&^L<<ru) 



MILLARD FILLMORE. 



V A ILLARD FILLMORE, thirteenth President 

Y of the United States, was born at Summer 
(i Hill, Cayuga County, N. Y., on the 7th of 

January, 1800. His father was a fanner, and, owing 
to misfortune, in humble circumstances. Of his 
mother, the daughter of Dr. Abiathar Millard, of 
Pittsfield, Mass., it has been said that she pos- 
sessed an intellect of a high order, united with 
much personal loveliness, sweetness of disposi- 
tion, graceful manners and exquisite sensibilities. 
She died in 1831, having lived to see her son a 
young man of distinguished promise, though she 
was not permitted to witness the high dignity 
which he finally attained. 

In consequence of the secluded home and limited 
means of his father, Millard enjoyed but slender 
advantages for education in his early years. The 
common schools, which he occasionally attended, 
were very imperfect institutions, and books were 
scarce and expensive. There was nothing then 
in his character to indicate the brilliant career 
Upon which he was about to enter. He was a 
plain farmer's boy — intelligent, good-looking, 
kind-hearted. The sacred influences of home 
had taught him to revere the Bible, and had laid 
the foundations of an upright character. When 
fourteen years of age, his father sent him some 
hundred miles from home to the then wilds of 
Livingston County, to learn the trade of a clothier. 
Near the mill there was a small village, where 
some enterprising man had commenced the col- 
lection of a village library. This proved an in- 
estimable blessing to young Fillmore. His even- 
ings were spent in reading. Soon every leisure 
moment was occupied with books. His thirst for 
knowledge became insatiate, and the selections 
which he made were continually more elevating 
and instructive. He read history, biography, 
oratory, and thus gradually there was enkindled 



in his heart a desire to be something more than a 
mere worker with his hands. 

The young clothier had now attained the age 
of nineteen years, and was of fine personal appear- 
ance and of gentlemanly demeanor. It so hap- 
pened that there was a gentleman in the neigh- 
borhood of ample pecuniary means and of benev- 
olence, — Judge Walter Wood, — who was struck 
with the prepossessing appearance of young Fill- 
more. He made his acquaintance, and was so 
much impressed with his ability and attainments 
that he advised him to abandon his trade and de- 
vote himself to the study of the law. The young 
man replied that he had no means of his own, 
no friends to help him, and that his previous edu- 
cation had been very imperfect. But Judge Wood 
had so much confidence in him that he kindly 
offered to take him into his own office, and to 
lend him such money as he needed. Most grate- 
fully the generous offer was accepted. 

There is in many minds a strange delusion 
about a collegiate education. A young man is 
supposed to be liberally educated if he has gradu- 
ated at some college. But many a boy who loi- 
ters through university halls and then enters a 
law office is by no means as well prepared to 
prosecute his legal studies as was Millard Fill- 
more when he graduated at the clothing-mill at 
the end of four years of manual labor, during 
which every leisure moment had been devoted to 
intense mental culture. 

In 1S23, when twenty-three years of age, he 
was admitted to the Court of Common Pleas. 
He then went to the village of Aurora, and com- 
menced the practice of law. In this secluded, 
quiet region, his practice, of course, was limited, 
and there was no opportunity for a sudden rise in 
fortune or in fame. Here, in 1826, he married a 
lady of great moral w r orth, and one capable of 



MILLARD FILLMORE. 



adorning any station she might be called to fill, — 
Miss Abigail Powers. 

His elevation of character, his untiring industry, 
his legal acquirements, and his skill as an advo- 
cate, gradually attracted attention, and he was 
invited to enter into partnership, under highly ad- 
vantageous circumstances, with an elder member 
of the Bar in Buffalo. Just before removing to 
Buffalo, in 1829, he took his seat in the House of 
Assembly of the State of New York, as a Repre- 
sentative from Erie County. Though he had 
never taken a very active part in politics, his vote 
and sympathies were with the Whig party. The 
State was then Democratic, and he found himself 
in a helpless minority in the Legislature; still the 
testimony comes from all parties that his courtesy, 
ability and integrity won, to a very unusual de- 
gree, the respect of his associates. 

In the autumn of 1832, he was elected to a 
seat in the United States Congress. He entered 
that troubled arena in the most tumultuous hours 
of our national history, when the great conflict 
respecting the national bank and the removal of 
the deposits was raging. 

His term of two years closed, and he returned 
to his profession, which he pursued with increas- 
ing reputation and success. After a lapse of two 
years he again became a candidate for Congress; 
was re-elected, and took his seat in 1837. His 
past experience as a Representative gave him 
strength and confidence. The first term of sen-ice 
in Congress to any man can be but little more 
than an introduction. He was now prepared for 
active duty. All his energies were brought to 
bear upon the public good. Every measure re- 
ceived his impress. 

Mr. Fillmore was now a man of wide repute, 
and his popularity filled the State. In the year 
1847, when he had attained the age of forty- 
seven years, he was elected Comptroller of the 
State. His labors at the Bar, in the Legisla- 
ture, in Congress and as Comptroller, had given 
him very considerable fame. The Whigs were 
casting about to find suitable candidates for Presi- 
dent and Vice-President at the approaching elec- 
tion. Far away on the waters of the Rio Grande, 
there was a rough old soldier, who had fought 



one or two successful battles with the Mexicans, 
which had caused his name to be proclaimed in 
trumpet-tones all over the land as a candidate for 
the presidency. But it was necessary to associate 
with him on the same ticket some man of repu- 
tation as a statesman. 

Under the influence of these considerations, the 
names of Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore 
became the rallying-cry of the Whigs, as their 
candidates for President and Vice-President. The 
Whig ticket was signally triumphant. On the 
4th of March, 1849, Gen. Taylor was inaugurated 
President, and Millard Fillmore Vice-President, 
of the United States. 

On the 9th of July, 1850, President Taylor, 
about one year and four months after his inaugura- 
tion, was suddenly taken sick and died. By the 
Constitution, Vice-President Fillmore thus be- 
came President. He appointed a very able cabi- 
net, of which the illustrious Daniel Webster was 
Secretary of State; nevertheless, he had serious 
difficulties to contend with, since the opposition 
had a majority in both Houses. He did all in his 
power to conciliate the South; but the pro-slavery 
party in the South felt the inadequacy of all 
measures of transient conciliation. The popula- 
tion of the free States was so rapidly increasing 
over that of the slave States, that it was inevitable 
that the power of the Government should soon 
pass into the hands of the free States. The fa- 
mous compromise measures were adopted under 
Mr. Fillmore's administration, and the Japan ex- 
pedition was sent out. On the 4th of March, 
1853, he, having served one term, retired. 

In 1856, Mr. Fillmore was nominated for the 
Presidency by the "Know-Nothing" party, but 
was beaten by Mr. Buchanan. After that Mr. 
Fillmore lived in retirement. During the terri- 
ble conflict of civil war, he was mostly silent. It 
was generally supposed that his sympathies were 
rather with those who were endeavoring to over- 
throw our institutions. President Fillmore kept 
aloof from the conflict, without any cordial words 
of cheer to one party or the other. He was thus 
forgoiten by both. He lived to a ripe old age, 
and died in Buffalo, N. Y., March 8, 1874. 



FRANKLIN PIERCE. 



r~RANKUN PIERCE, the fourteenth Presi- 
rrf dent of the United States, was born in Hills- 
| f borough, N. H., November 23, 1804. His 
father was a Revolutionary soldier, who with his 
own strong arm hewed out a home in the wilder- 
ness. He was a man of inflexible integrity, of 
strong, though uncultivated, mind, and was an un- 
compromising Democrat. The mother of Frank- 
lin Fierce was all that a son could desire — an in- 
telligent, prudent, affectionate, Christian woman. 
Franklin, who was the sixth of eight children, 
was a remarkably bright and handsome boy, 
generous, warm-hearted and brave. He won 
alike the love of old and young. The boys on 
tlu play-ground loved him. His teachers loved 
him. The neighbors looked upon him with pride 
and affection. He was by instinct a gentleman, 
always speaking kind words, and doing kind 
deeds, with a peculiar, unstudied tact which 
taught him what was agreeable. Without de- 
veloping any precocity of genius, or any unnatural 
devotion to books, he was a good scholar, and in 
body and mind a finely developed boy. 

When sixteen years of age, in the year 1820, 
he enterej Bowdoin College, at Brunswick, Me. 
He was one of ihe most popular young men in 
the college. The purity of his moral character, 
the unvarying courtesy of his demeanor, his rank 
as a scholar, and genial, nature, rendered him a 
universal favorite. There was something pe- 
culiarly winning in his address, and it was evi- 
dently not in the slightest degree studied — it was 
the simple outgushing of his own magnanimous 
and loving nature. 

Upon graduating, in the year 1824, Franklin 
Pierce commenced the study of law in the office 
of Judge Woodbury, one of the most distinguished 



lawyers of the State, and a man of great private 
worth. The eminent social qualities of the young 
lawyer, his father's prominence as a public man, 
and the brilliant political career into which Judge 
Woodbury was entering, all tended to entice Mr. 
Pierce into the fascinating yet perilous path of 
political life. With all the ardor of his nature he 
espoused the cause of Gen. Jackson for the Presi- 
dency. He commenced the practice of law in 
Hillsborough, aud was soon elected to represent 
the town in the State Legislature. Here he 
served for four years. The last two years he was 
chosen Speaker of the House by a very large 
vote. 

In 1833, at the age of twenty-nine, he was 
elected a member of Congress. In 1837, being 
then but thirty -three years old, he was elected to 
the Senate, taking his seat just as Mr. Van Buren 
commenced his administration. He was the 
youngest member in the Senate. In the year 
[834, he married Miss Jane Means Appleton, a 
lady of rare beauty and accomplishments, and one 
admirably fitted to adorn even- station with which 
her husband was honored. Of the three sons who 
were born to them, all now sleep with their par- 
ents in the grave. 

In the year 1838, Mr. Pierce, with growing 
fame and increasing business as a lawyer, took up 
his residence in Concord, the capital of New 
Hampshire. President Polk, upon his accession 
to office, appointed Mr. Pierce Attorney-General 
of the United States; but the offer was declined 
in consequence of numerous professional engage- 
ments at home, and the precarious state of Mrs. 
Pierce's health. He also, about the same time, 
declined the nomination for Governor by the 
Democratic party. The war with Mexico called 



7 2 



FRANKLIN PIERCE. 



Mr. Pierce into the army. Receiving the appoint- 
ment of Brigadier-General, he embarked with a 
portion of his troops at Newport, R. P., on the 
27th of May, 1847. He took an important part 
in this war, proving himself a brave and true sol- 
dier. 

When Gen. Pierce reached his home in his na- 
tive State, he was received enthusiastically by the 
advocates of the Mexican War, and coldly by his 
opponents. He resumed the practice of his pro- 
fession, very frequently taking an active part in 
political questions, giving his cordial support to 
the pro-slavery wing of the Democratic party. 
The compromise measures met cordially with his 
approval, and he strenuously advocated the en- 
forcement of the infamous Fugitive Slave Law, 
which so shocked the religious sensibilities of the 
North. He thus became distinguished as a 
" Northern man with Southern principles." The 
strong partisans of slavery in the South conse- 
quently regarded him as a man whom they could 
safely trust in office to carry out their plans. 

On the 12th of June, 1852, the Democratic con- 
vention met in Baltimore to nominate a candidate 
for the Presidency. For four days they contin- 
ued in session, and in thirty -five ballotings no one 
had obtained a two-thirds vote. Not a vote thus 
far had been thrown for Gen. Pierce. Then the 
Virginia delegation brought forward his name. 
There were fourteen more ballotings, during which 
Gen. Pierce constantly gained strength, until, at 
the forty-ninth ballot, he received two hundred 
and eighty-two votes, and all other candidates 
eleven. Gen. Winfield Scott was the Whig can- 
didate. Gen. Pierce was chosen with great una- 
nimity. Only four States — Vermont, Massachu- 
setts, Kentucky and Tennessee — cast their elec- 
toral votes against him. Gen. Franklin Pierce 
was therefore inaugurated President of the United 
States on the 4th of March, 1853. 

His administration proved one of the most 
stormy our country had ever experienced. The 
controversy between slavery and freedom was 
then approaching its culminating point. It be- 
came evident that there was to be an irrepressible 
conflict between them, and that this nation 
could not long exist ' ' half slave and half free. 



President Pierce, during the whole of his admin- 
istration, did everything he could to conciliate the 
South; but it was all in vain. The conflict every 
year grew more violent, and threats of the disso- 
lution of the Union were borne to the North on 
every Southern breeze. 

Such was the condition of affairs when Presi- 
dent Pierce approached the close of his four- 
years term of office. The North had become 
thoroughly alienated from him. The anti-slavery 
sentiment, goaded by great outrages, had been 
rapidly increasing; all the intellectual ability and 
social worth of President Pierce were forgotten in 
deep reprehension of his administrative acts. The 
slaveholders of the South also, unmindful of the 
fidelity with which he had advocated those meas- 
ures of Government which they approved, and 
perhaps feeling that he had rendered himself 
so unpopular as no longer to be able to accepta- 
bly serve them, ungratefully dropped him, and 
nominated James Buchanan to succeed him. 

On the 4th of March, 1857, President Pierce re- 
turned to his home in Concord. His three chil- 
dren were all dead, his last surviving child hav- 
ing been killed before his eyes in a railroad acci- 
dent; and his wife, one of the most estimable and 
accomplished of ladies, was rapidly sinking in 
consumption. The hour of dreadful gloom soon 
came, and he was left alone in the world without 
wife or child. 

When the terrible Rebellion burst forth which 
divided our country into two parties, and two 
only, Mr. Pierce remained steadfast in the prin- 
ciples which he had always cherished, and gave 
his sympathies to that pro-slavery party with 
which he had ever been allied. He declined to 
do anything, either by voice or pen, to strengthen 
the hand of the National Government. He con- 
tinued to reside in Concord until the time of his 
death, which occurred in October, 1S69. He was 
one of the most genial and social of men, an hon- 
ored communicant of the Episcopal Church, and 
one of the kindest of neighbors. Generous to a 
fault, he contributed liberally toward the allevia- 
tion of suffering and want, and many of his 
towns-people were often gladdened by his material 
bounty. 





/ &>7?TX4 G^P^C^Lz/ /^^^Tl^P 



JAMES BUCHANAN. 



(TAMES BUCHANAN, the fifteenth President 
I of the United States, was born in a small 
\Z) frontier town, at the foot of the eastern ridge 
of the Alleghanies, in Franklin County, Pa., on 
the 23d of April, 1791. The place where the 
humble cabin home stood was called Stony Bat- 
ter. His father was a native of the north of Ire- 
land, who had emigrated in 1783, with little prop- 
erty save his own strong arms. Five years after- 
ward he married Elizabeth Spear, the daughter 
of a respectable farmer, and, with his young bride, 
plunged into the wilderness, staked his claim, 
reared his log hut, opened a clearing with his 
axe, and settled down there to perform his obscure 
part in the drama of life. When James was eight 
years of age, his father removed to the village of 
Mereersburg, where his son was placed at school, 
and commenced a course of study in English, 
Latin and Greek. His progress was rapid, and 
at the age of fourteen he entered Dickinson Col- 
lege, at Carlisle. Here he developed remarkable 
talent, and took his stand among the first scholars 
in the institution. 

In the year 1809, he graduated with the high- 
est honors of his class. He was then eighteen 
years of age; tall and graceful, vigorous in health, 
fond of athletic sports, an unerring shot, and en- 
livened with an exuberant flow of animal spirits. 
He immediately commenced the study of law in 
the city of Lancaster, and was admitted to the 
Bar in 18 12, when he was but twenty -one years 
of age. 

In 1820, he reluctantly consented to run as a 
candidate for Congress. He was elected, and for 
ten years he remained a member of the Lower 
House. During the vacations of Congress, he 



occasionally tried some important case. In 1831 
he retired altogether from the toils of his profes- 
sion, having acquired an ample fortune. 

Gen. Jackson, upon his elevation to the Presi- 
dency, appointed Mr. Buchanan Minister to Rus- 
sia. The duties of his mission he performed 
with ability, and gave satisfaction to all parties. 
Upon his return, in 1833, he was elected to a seat 
in the United States Senate. He there met as 
his associates Webster, Clay, Wright and Cal- 
houn. He advocated the measures proposed by 
President Jackson, of making reprisals against 
France to enforce the payment of our claims 
against that country, and defended the course of 
the President in his unprecedented and wholesale 
removal from office of those who were not the 
supporters of his administration. Upon this 
question he was brought into direct collision with 
Henry Clay. He also, with voice and vote, ad- 
vocated expunging from the journal of the Senate 
the vote of censure against Gen. Jackson for re- 
moving the deposits. Earnestly he opposed the 
abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia, 
and urged the prohibition of the circulation of 
anti-slavery documents by the United States 
mails. As to petitions on the subject of slavery, 
he advocated that they should he respectfully re- 
ceived, and that the reply should be returned 
that Congress had no power to legislate upon the 
subject. "Congress," said he, "might as well 
undertake to interfere with slavery under a for- 
eign government as in any of the States where it 
now exists." 

Upon Mr. Polk's accession to the Presidency, 
Mr. Buchanan became Secretary of State, and as 
such took his share of the responsibility in the 



7 6 



JAMES BUCHANAN. 



conduct of the Mexican War. Mr. Polk assumed 
that crossing the Nueces by the American 
troops into the disputed territory was not wrong, 
but for the Mexicans to cross the Rio Grande 
into Texas was a declaration of war. No candid 
man can read with pleasure the account of the 
course our Government pursued in that movement. 

Mr. Buchanan identified himself thoroughly 
with the party devoted to the perpetuation and 
extension of slavery, and brought all the energies 
of his mind to bear against the Wilmot Proviso. 
He gave his cordial approval to the compromise 
measures of 1850, which included the Fugitive 
Slave Law. Mr. Pierce, upon his election to the 
Presidency, honored Mr. Buchanan with the mis- 
sion to England. 

In the year 1856, a national Democratic Con- 
vention nominated Mr. Buchanan for the Presi- 
dency. The political conflict was one of the most 
severe in which our country has ever engaged. 
All the friends of slavery were on one side; all 
the advocates of its restriction and final abolition 
on the other. Mr. Fremont, the candidate of the 
enemies of slavery, received one hundred and 
fourteen electoral votes. Mr. Buchanan received 
one hundred and seventy-four, and was elected. 
The popular vote stood 1,340,618 for Fremont, 
1,224,750 for Buchanan. On March 4, 1857, 
the latter was inaugurated. 

Mr. Buchanan was far advanced in life. Only 
four years were wanting to fill up his three-score 
years and ten. His own friends, those with 
whom he had been allied in political principles 
and action for years, were seeking the destruc- 
tion of the Government, that they might rear 
upon the ruins of our free institutions a nation 
whose corner-stone should be human slavery. In 
this emergency, Mr. Buchanan was hopelessly 
bewildered. He could not, with his long-avowed 
principles, consistently oppose the State Rights 
party in their assumptions. As President of the 
United States, bound by his oath faithfully to 
administer the laws, he could not, without per- 
jury of the grossest kind, unite with those en- 
deavoring to overthrow the Republic. He there- 
fore did nothing. 

The opponents of Mr. Buchanan's administra- 



tion nominated Abraham Lincoln as their stand- 
ard-bearer in the next Presidential canvass. 
The pro-slavery party declared that if he were 
elected and the control of the Government were 
thus taken from their hands, they would sece:l.> 
from the Union, taking with them as the}' retired 
the National Capitol at Washington and the 
lion's share of the territory of the United States. 

As the storm increased in violence, the slave- 
holders claiming the right to secede, and Mr. 
Buchanan avowing that Congress had no power 
to prevent it, one of the most pitiable exhibitions 
of governmental imbecility was exhibited that the 
world has ever seen. He declared that Congress 
had no power to enforce its laws in any State 
which had withdrawn, or which was attempting 
to withdraw, from the Union. This was not the 
doctrine of Andrew Jackson, when, with his hand 
upon his sword-hilt, he exclaimed: "The Union 
must and shall be preserved!" 

South Carolina seceded in December, i860, 
nearly three months before the inauguration of 
President Lincoln. Mr. Buchanan looked on in 
listless despair. The rebel flag was raised in 
Charleston; Ft. Sumter was besieged; our forts, 
navy-yards and arsenals were seized; our depots 
of military stores were plundered, and our cus- 
tom-houses and post-offices were appropriated by 
the rebels. 

The energy of the rebels and the imbecility of 
our Executive were alike marvelous. The na- 
tion looked on in agony, waiting for the slow 
weeks to glide away and close the administration, 
so terrible in its weakness. At length the long- 
looked-for hour of deliverance came, when Abra- 
ham Lincoln was to receive the scepter. 

The administration of President Buchanan was 
certainly the most calamitous our country has ex- 
perienced. His best friends can not recall it with 
pleasure. And still more deplorable it is for his 
fame, that in that dreadful conflict which rolled 
its billows of flame and blood over our whole 
land, no word came from his lips to indicate his 
wish that our country's banner should triumph 
over the flag of the Rebellion. He died at his 
Wheatland retreat, June 1, 1868. 





<9-< ,<^v~u~s 



<-cs~C~s 



ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 



Gl BRAHAM LINCOLN, the sixteenth Presi- 
L_l dent of the United States, was born in Hardin 
/ I County, Ky., February 12, 1809. About 
the year 1780, a man by the name of Abraham 
Lincoln left Virginia with his family and moved 
into the then wilds of Kentucky. Only two years 
after this emigration, and while still a young man, 
he was working one day in a field, when an Indian 
stealthily approached and killed him. His widow 
was left in extreme poverty with five little chil- 
dren, three boys and two girls. Thomas, the 
youngest of the boys, and the father of President 
Abraham Lincoln, was four years of age at his 
father's death. 

When twenty-eight years old, Thomas Lincoln 
built a log cabin, and married Nancy Hanks, the 
daughter of another family of poor Kentucky 
emigrants, who had also come from Virginia. 
Their second child was Abraham Lincoln, the sub- 
ject of this sketch. The mother of Abraham was 
a noble woman, gentle, loving, pensive, created 
to adorn a palace, but doomed to toil and pine, and 
die in a hovel. " All that I am, or hope to be," 
exclaimed the grateful son, " I owe to my angel- 
mother." When he was eight years ot age, his 
father sold his cabin and small farm and moved 
to Indiana, where two years later his mother died. 

As the years rolled on, the lot of this lowly 
family was the usual lot of humanity. There 
were joys and griefs, weddings and funerals. 
Abraham's sister Sarah, to whom he was tenderly 
attached, was married when a child of but four- 
teen years of age, and soon died. The family 
was gradually scattered, and Thomas Lincoln 
sold out his squatter's claim in 1830, and emi- 
grated to Macon County, 111. 

Abraham Lincoln was then twenty-one years 
of age. With vigorous hands he aided his father 
in rearing another log cabin, and worked quite 
diligently at this until he saw the family com- 
fortably settled, and their small lot of enclosed 
prairie planted with corn, when he announced to 



his father his intention to leave home, and to g< 
out into the world and seek his fortune. Little 
did he or his friends imagine how brilliant th; I 
fortune was to be. He saw the value of edu< a 
tion and was intensely earnest to improve his 
mind to the utmost of his power. Religion la 
revered. His morals were pure, and he was un- 
contaminated by a single vice. 

Young Abraham worked for a time as a hired 
laborer among the farmers. Then he went to 
Springfield, where he was employed in building 
a large flat-boat. In this he took a herd of swine, 
floated them down the Sangamon to Illinois, and 
thence by the Mississippi to New Orleans. What- 
ever Abraham Lincoln undertook, he performed 
so faithfully as to give great satisfaction to his 
employers. In this adventure the latter were 
so well pleased, that upon his return they placed 
a store and mill under his care. 

In 1832, at the outbreak of the Black Hawk 
War, he enlisted and was chosen Captain of a 
company. He returned to Sangamon County, 
and, although only twenty-three years of age, was 
a candidate for the Legislature, but was defeated. 
He soon after received from Andrew Jackson the 
appointment of Postmaster of New Salem. His 
only post-office was his hat. All the letters he 
received he carried there, ready to deliver to those 
he chanced to. meet. He studied surveying, and 
soon made this his business. In 1834 he again 
became a candidate for the Legislature and was 
elected. Mr. Stuart, of Springfield, advised him 
to study law. He walked from New Salem to 
Springfield, borrowed of Mr. Stuart a load ol 
books, carried them back, and began his legal 
studies. When the Legislature assembled, he 
tnidged on foot with his pack on his back one 
hundred miles to Vandalia, then the capital. In 
1 .836 he was re-elected to the Legislature. Hen. 
it was he first met Stephen A. Douglas. In 1839 
he removed to Springfield and began the practice 
of law. His success with the jury was so great 



8o 



ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 



that he was soon engaged in almost every noted 
case in the circuit. 

In 1854 the great discussion began between Mr. 
Lincoln and Mr. Douglas on the slavery ques- 
tion. In the organization of the Republican party 
in Illinois, in 1856, he took an active part, and at 
once became one of the leaders in that party. 
Mr. Lincoln's speeches in opposition to Senator 
Douglas in the contest in 1858 for a seat in the 
Senate, form a most notable part of his history. 
The issue was on the slavery question, and he 
took the broad ground of the Declaration of In- 
dependence, that all men are created equal. Mr. 
Lincoln was defeated in this contest, but won a 
far higher prize. 

The great Republican Convention met at Chi- 
cago on the 1 6th of June, i860. The delegates 
and strangers who crowded the city amounted to 
twenty-five thousand. An immense building 
called " The Wigwam," was reared to accommo- 
date the convention. There were eleven candi- 
dates for whom votes were thrown. William H. 
Seward, a man whose fame as a statesman had 
long filled the land, was the most prominent. It 
was generally supposed he would be the nomi- 
nee. Abraham Lincoln, however, received the 
nomination on the third ballot. 

Election day came, and Mr. Lincoln received 
one hundred and eighty electoral votes out of two 
hundred and three cast, and was, therefore, con- 
stitutionally elected President of the United States. 
The tirade of abuse that was poured upon this 
good and merciful man, especially by the slave- 
holders, was greater than upon any other man 
ever elected to this high position. In February, 
1861, Mr. Lincoln started for Washington, stop- 
ping in all the large cities on his way, making 
speeches. The whole journey was fraught with 
much danger. Many of the Southern States had 
already seceded, and several attempts at assassi- 
nation were afterward brought to light. A gang 
in Baltimore had arranged upon his arrival to 
"get up a row," and in the confusion to make 
sure of his death with revolvers and hand-gren- 
ades. A detective unravelled the plot. A secret 
and special train was provided to take him from 
Harrisburg, through Baltimore, at an unexpected 



hour of the night. The train started at half-past 
ten, and to prevent any possible communication 
on the part of the Secessionists with their Con- 
federate gang in Baltimore, as soon as the train 
had started the telegraph-wires were cut. Mr. 
Lincoln reached Washington in safety and was 
inaugurated, although great anxiety was felt by 
all loyal people. 

In the selection of his cabinet Mr. Lincoln gave 
to Mr. Seward the Department of State, and to 
other prominent opponents before the convention 
he gave important positions; but during no other 
administration had the duties devolving upon the 
President been so manifold, and the responsibilities 
so great, as those which fell to his lot. Knowing 
this, and feeling his own weakness and inability 
to meet, and in his own strength to cope with, 
the difficulties, he learned early to seek Divine 
wisdom and guidance in determining his plans, 
and Divine comfort in all his trials, both personal 
and national. Contrary to his own estimate of 
himself, Mr. Lincoln was one of the most cour- 
ageous of men. He went directly into the rebel 
capital just as "the retreating foe was leaving, with 
no guard but a few sailors. From the time he 
had left Springfield, in 1861, however, plans had 
been made for his assassination, and he at last 
fell a victim to one of them. April 14, 1865, he, 
with Gen. Grant, was urgently invited to attend 
Ford's Theatre. It was announced that they 
would be present. Gen. Grant, however, left the 
city. President Lincoln, feeling, with his char- 
acteristic kindliness of heart, that it would be a 
disappointment if he should fail them, very re- 
luctantly consented to go. While listening to 
the play, an actor by the name of John Wilkes 
Booth entered the box where the President and 
family were seated, and fired a bullet into his 
brain. He died the next morning at seven 
o'clock. 

Never before in the history of the world was 
a nation plunged into such deep grief by the death 
of its ruler Strong men met in the streets and 
wept in speechless anguish. His was a life which 
will fitly become a model. His name as the 
Savior of his country will live with that of Wash- 
ington's, its Father. 





7^d?yJZsL^- 




ANDREW JOHNSON. 



Gl NDREW JOHNSON, seventeenth President 
L_l of the United States. The early life of An- 
/ I drew Johnson contains but the record of pov- 
erty, destitution and friendlessness. He was born 
December 29, 1808, in Raleigh, N. C. His par- 
ents, belonging to the class of "poor whites" 
of the South, were in such circumstances that the}' 
could not confer even the slightest advantages of 
education upon their child. When Andrew was 
five years of age, his father accidentally lost his 
life, while heroically endeavoring to save a friend 
from drowning. Until ten years of age, Andrew 
was a ragged boy about the streets, supported by 
the labor of his mother, who obtained her living 
with her own hands. 

He then, having never attended a school one 
day, and being unable either to read or write, was 
apprenticed to a tailor in his native town. A gen- 
tleman was in the habit of going to the tailor's 
shop occasionally, and reading to the boys at 
work there. He often read from the speeches of 
distinguished British statesmen. Andrew, who 
was endowed with a mind of more than ordinary 
ability, became much interested in these speeches; 
his ambition was roused, and he was inspired with 
a strong desire to learn to read. 

He accordingly applied himself to the alphabet, 
and with the assistance of some of his fellow- 
workmen learned his letters. He then called upi in 
the gentleman to borrow the book of speeches. 
The owner, pleased with his zeal, not only gave 
him the book, but assisted him in learning to com- 
bine the letters into words. Under such difficul- 
ties he pressed onward laboriously, spending usu- 
ally ten or twelve hours at work in the shop, and 
then robbing himself of rest and recreation to de- 
vote such time as he could to reading. 

He went to Tennessee in 1S26, and located at 



Greenville, where he married a young lady who 
possessed some education. Under her instructions 
he learned to write and cipher. He became 
prominent in the village debating society, and a 
favorite with the students of Greenville College. 
In 1828, he organized a working man's part}-, 
which elected him Alderman, and in 1830 elected 
him Mayor, which position he held three years. 

He now began to take a lively interest in 
political affairs, identifying himself with the work- 
ing-class, to which he belonged. In 1835, he 
was elected a member of the House of Represent- 
atives of Tennessee. He was then just twenty- 
seven years of age. He became a very active 
member of the Legislature, gave his support to 
the Democratic party, and in 1840 "stumped the 
State," advocating Martin Van Buren's claims to 
the Presidency, in opposition to those of Gen. 
Harrison. In this campaign he acquired much 
readiness as a speaker, and extended and increased 
his reputation. 

In 1 84 1, he was elected State Senator; in 1843, 
he was elected a Member of Congress, and by suc- 
cessive elections held that important post for ten 
years. In 1853, he was elected Governorof Tenn- 
essee, and was re-elected in 1855. In all these 
responsible positions, he discharged his duties 
with distinguished ability, and proved himself the 
warm friend of the working classes. In 1857, Mr. 
Johnson was elected United States Senator. 

Years before, in 1845, he had warmly advocated 
the annexation of Texas, stating, however, as his 
reason, that he thought this annexation would 
probably prove "to be the gateway out of which 
the sable sons of Africa are to pass from bondage 
to freedom, and become merged in a population 
congenial to themselves." In 1S50, he also sup- 
ported the compromise measures, the two essen- 



8 4 



ANDREW JOHNSON. 



tial features of which wer£ , that the white people 
of the Territories should be permitted to decide 
for themselves whether they would enslave the 
colored people or not, and that the free States of 
the North should return to the South persons who 
attempted to escape from slavery. 

Mr. Johnson was never ashamed of his lowly 
origin: on the contrary, he often took pride in 
avowing that he owed his distinction to his own 
exertions. "Sir," said he on the floor of the 
Senate, "I do not forget that I am a mechanic; 
neither do I forget that Adam was a tailor and 
sewed fig-leaves, and that our Savior was the son 
of a carpenter. ' ' 

In the Charleston-Baltimore convention of 1 860, 
he was the choice of the Tennessee Democrats for 
the Presidency. In 1861, when the purpose of 
the Southern Democracy became apparent, he took 
a decided stand in favor of the Union, and held 
that "slavery must be held subordinate to the 
Union at whatever cost. ' ' He returned to Tenn- 
essee, and repeatedly imperiled his own life to 
protect the Unionists of that State. Tennessee 
having seceded from the Union, President Lincoln, 
on March 4, 1862, appointed him Military Gov- 
ernor of the State, and he established the most 
stringent military rule. His numerous proclama- 
tions attracted wide attention. In 1864, he was 
elected Vice-President of the United States, and 
upon the death of Mr. Lincoln, April 15, 1865,' 
became President. In a speech two days later he 
said, ' 'The American people must be taught, if 
they do not already feel, that treason is a crime 
and must be punished; that the Government will 
not always bear with its enemies; that it is strong 
not only to protect, but to punish. * * The 
people must understand that it (treason) is the 
blackest of crimes, and will surely be punished. ' ' 
Yet his whole administration, the history of which 
is so well known, was in utter inconsistency with, 
and in the most violent opposition to, the princi- 
ples laid down in that speech. 

In his loose policy of reconstruction and general 
amnesty, he was opposed by Congress, and he 
characterized Congress as a new rebellion, and 
lawlessly defied it in everything possible to the ut- 
most. In the beginning of 1868, on account of 



"High crimes and misdemeanors," the principal 
of which was the removal of Secretary Stanton in 
violation of the Tenure of Office Act, articles of 
impeachment were preferred against him, and the 
trial began March 23. 

It was very tedious, continuing for nearl)' three 
months. A test article of the impeachment was 
at length submitted to the court for its action. It 
was certain that as the court voted upon that ar- 
ticle so would it vote upon all. Thirty-four voices 
pronounced the President guilty. As a two-thirds 
vote was necessary to his condemnation, he was 
pronounced acquitted, notwithstanding the great 
majority against him. The change of one vote 
from the not guilty side would have sustained the 
impeachment. 

The President, for the remainder of his term, 
was but little regarded. He continued, though 
impotently, his conflict with Congress. His own 
party did not think it expedient to renominate 
him for the Presidency. The Nation rallied with 
enthusiasm, unparalleled since the days of Wash- 
ington, around the name of Gen. Grant. Andrew 
Johnson was forgotten. The bullet of the assassin 
introduced him to the President's chair. Not- 
withstanding this, never was there presented to a 
man a better opportunity to immortalize his name, 
and to win the gratitude of a nation. He failed 
utterly. He retired to his home in Greenville, 
Tenn., taking no very active part in politics until 
1875. On January 26, after an exciting struggle, 
he was chosen by the Legislature of Tennessee 
United States Senator in the Forty-fourth Congess, 
and took his seat in that body, at the special ses- 
sion convened by President Grant, on the 5th of 
March. On the 27th of July, 1875, the ex-Presi- 
dent made a visit to his daughter's home, near 
Carter Station, Tenn. When he started on his 
journey, he was apparently in his usual vigorous 
health, but on reaching the residence of his child 
the following day, he was stricken with paralysis, 
which rendered him unconscious. He rallied oc- 
casionally, but finally passed away at 2 a. m., 
July 31 , aged sixty-seven years. His funeral was 
held at Greenville, on the 3d of August, with 
every demonstration of respect. 




>iw 




*C-4*' 



ULYSSES S. GRANT. 



HLYSSES S. GRANT, the eighteenth Presi- 
dent of the United States, was born on the 
29th of April, 1822, of Christian parents, in 
a humble home at Point Pleasant, on the banks 
of the Ohio. Shortly after, his father moved to 
Georgetown, Brown County, Ohio. In this re- 
mote frontier hamlet, Ulysses received a common- 
school education. At the age of seventeen, in 
the 3 r ear 1839, he entered the Military Academy 
at West Point. Here he was regarded as a solid, 
sensible young man, of fair ability, and of sturdy, 
honest character. He took respectable rank as a 
scholar. In June, 1843, he graduated about the 
middle in his class, and was sent as Lieutenant of 
Infantry to one of the distant military posts in the 
Missouri Territory. Two years he passed in these 
dreary solitudes, watching the vagabond Indians. 

The war with Mexico came. Lieut. Grant was 
sent with his regiment to Corpus Christi. His 
first battle was at Palo Alto. There was no 
chance here for the exhibition of either skill or 
heroism, nor at Resaca de la Palma, his second 
battle. At the battle of Monterey, his third en- 
gagement, it is said that he performed a signal 
service of daring and skillful horsemanship. 

At the close of the Mexican War. Capt. Grant 
returned with his regiment to New York, and 
was again sent to one of the military posts on the 
frontier. The discovery of gold in Califon ia 
causing an immense tide of emigration to flow In 
the Pacific shores. Cspt. Grant was sent with a 
battalion to Ft. Dallas, in Oregon, for the protec- 
tion of the interests of the immigrants. But life- 
was wearisome in those wilds, and he resigned 
his commission and returned to the States. Hav- 
ing married, he entered upon the cultivation of a 
small farm near St. Louis, Mo., but having little 



skill as a farmer, and finding his toil not re- 
munerative, he turned to mercantile life, entering 
into the leather business, with a younger brother 
at Galena, 111. This was in the year i860. As 
the tidings of the rebels firing on Ft. Sumter 
reached the ears of Capt. Grant in his counting- 
1 in mi, he said: "Uncle Sam has educated me 
for the army; though I have served him through 
one war, I do not feel that I have yet repaid the 
debt. I am still ready to discharge my obliga- 
tions. I shall therefore buckle on my sword and 
see Uncle Sam through this war too." 

He went into the streets, raised a company of 
volunteers, and led them as their Captain to 
Springfield, the capital of the State, where their 
sendees were offered to Gov. Yates. The Gov- 
ernor, impressed by the zeal and straightforward 
executive ability of Capt. Grant, gave him a desk 
in his office to assist in the volunteer organiza- 
tion that was being formed in the State in behalf 
of the Government. On the 15th of June, 1861, 
Capt. Grant received a commission as Colonel of 
the Twenty-first Regiment of Illinois Volunteers. 
His merits as a West Point graduate, who had 
served for fifteen years in the regular army, were 
such that he was soon promoted to the rank of 
Brigadier-General, and was placed in command at 
Cairo. The rebels raised their banner at I'adu- 
cah, near the mouth of the Tennessee River. 
Scarcely had its folds appeared in the breeze ere 
Cell. Grant was there. The rebels tied, their 
banner fell, and the Stars and Stripes were un- 
furled in its stead. 

He entered the sendee with great determina- 
tion and immediately began active duty. This 
was the beginning, and until the surrender of 
Lee at Richmond he was ever pushing the enemy 



88 



ULYSSES S. GRANT. 



with great vigor and effectiveness. At Belmont, 
a few days later, he surprised and routed the 
rebels, then at Ft. Henry won another victory. 
Then came the brilliant fight at Ft. Donelson. 
The nation was electrified by the victory, and the 
brave leader of the boys in blue was immediately 
made a Major-General, and the military district 
of Tennessee was assigned to him. 

Like all great captains, Gen. Grant knew well 
how to secure the results of victory. He imme- 
diately pushed on to the enemies' lines. Then 
came the terrible battles of Pittsburg Landing, 
Corinth, and the siege of Vicksburg, where Gen. 
Pemberton made an unconditional surrender of 
the city with over thirty thousand men and one 
hundred and seventy-two cannon. The fall of 
Vicksburg was by far the most severe blow which 
the rebels had thus far encountered, and opened 
up the Mississippi from Cairo to the Gulf. 

Gen. Grant was next ordered to co-operate with 
Gen. Banks in a movement upon Texas, and pro- 
ceeded to New Orleans, where he was thrown 
from his horse, and received severe injuries, from 
which he was laid up for months. He then 
rushed to the aid of Gens. Rosecrans and Thomas 
at Chattanooga, and by a wonderful series of 
strategic and technical measures put the Union 
army in fighting condition. Then followed the 
bloody battles at Chattanooga, Lookout Moun- 
tain and Missionary Ridge, in which the rebels 
were routed with great loss. This won for him 
unbounded praise in the North. On the 4th of 
February, 1864, Congress revived the grade of 
lieutenant-general, and the rank was conferred 
on Gen. Grant. He repaired to Washington to 
receive his credentials and enter upon the duties 
of his new office. 

Gen. Grant decided as soon as he took charge 
of the army to concentrate the widely-dispersed 
National troops for an attack upon Richmond, 
the nominal capital of the rebellion, and endeavor 
there to destroy the rebel armies which would be 
promptly assembled from all quarters for its de- 
fense. The whole continent seemed to tremble 
under the tramp of these majestic armies, rushing 
to the decisive battle-field. Steamers were crowd- 
ed with troops. Railway trains were burdened 



with closely-packed thousands. His plans were 
comprehensive, and involved a series of cam- 
paigns, which were executed with remarkable 
energy and ability, and were consummated at the 
surrender of Lee, April 9, 1865. 

The war was ended. The Union was saved. 
The almost unanimous voice of the nation de- 
clared Gen. Grant to be the most prominent in- 
strument in its salvation. The eminent services 
he had thus rendered the country brought him 
conspicuously forward as the Republican candi- 
date for the Presidential chair. 

At the Republican Convention held at Chicago, 
May 21, 1868, he was unanimously nominated 
for the Presidency, and at the autumn election 
received a majority of the popular vote, and two 
hundred and fourteen out of two hundred and 
ninety-four electoral votes. 

The National Convention of the Republican 
party, which met at Philadelphia on the 5th ot 
June, 1872, placed Gen. Grant in nomination for 
a second term by a unanimous vote. The selec- 
tion was emphatically indorsed by the people five 
months later, two hundred and ninety-two elect- 
oral votes being cast for him. 

Soon after the close of his second term, Gen. 
Grant started upon his famous trip around the 
world. He visited almost every country of the 
civilized world, and was everywhere received 
with such ovations and demonstrations of respect 
and honor, private as well as public and official, 
as were never before bestowed upon any citizen 
of the United States. 

He was the most prominent candidate before 
the Republican National Convention in 1880 for 
a renomination for President. He went to New 
York and embarked in the brokerage business 
under the firm name of Grant & Ward. The 
latter proved a villain, wrecked Grant's fortune, 
and for larceny was sent to the penitentiary. 
The General was attacked with cancer in the 
throat, but suffered in his stoic-like manner, never 
complaining. He was re-instated as General of 
the Arm}', and retired by Congress. The cancer 
soon finished its deadly work, and July 23, 1885, 
the nation went in mourning over the death ot 
the illustrious General. 




vWu.6^o~V 




*. * 



f 



RUTHERFORD B. HAYES. 



RUTHERFORD B. HAYES, the nineteenth 
President of the United States, was born in 
Delaware, Ohio, October 4, 1822, almost 
three months after the death of his father, Ruther- 
ford Hayes. His ancestry on both the paternal and 
maternal sides was of the most honorable char- 
acter. It can be traced, it is said, as far back as 
12S0, when Hayes and Rutherford were two 
Scottish chieftains, fighting side by side with 
Baliol, William Wallace and Robert Bruce. Both 
families belonged to the nobility, owned extensive 
estates, and had a large following. Misfortune 
overtaking the family, George Hayes left Scotland 
in 1680, and settled in Windsor, Conn. His son 
George was born in Windsor, and remained there 
during his life. Daniel Hayes, son of the latter, 
married Sarah Lee, and lived from the time of 
his marriage until his death in Simsbury, Conn. 
Ezekiel, son of Daniel, was born in 1724, and was 
a manufacturer of scythes at Bradford, Conn. 
Rutherford Hayes, son of Ezekiel and grandfather 
of President Hayes, was born in New Haven, in 
August, 1756. He was a farmer, blacksmith and 
tavern-keeper. He emigrated to Vermont at an 
unknown date, settling in Brattleboro, where he 
established a hotel. Here his son, Rutherford 
Hayes, the father of President Hayes, was born. 
He was married, in September, 1813, to Sophia 
Birchard, of Wilmington, Vt., whose ancestors 
emigrated thither from Connecticut, they having 
been among the wealthiest and best families of 
Norwich. Her ancestry on the male side is 
traced back to 1635, to John Birchard, one of the 
principal founders of Norwich. Both of her grand- 
fathers were soldiers in the Revolutionary War. 

The father of President Hayes was an industri- 
ous, frugal, yet open-hearted man. He was of a 



mechanical turn of mind, and could mend a plow, 
knit a stocking, or do almost anything else that 
he chose to undertake. He was a member of the 
church, active in all the benevolent enterprises 
of the town, and conducted his business on Chris- 
tian principles. After the close of the War of 
181 2, for reasons inexplicable to his neighbors, he 
resolved to emigrate to Ohio. 

The journey from Vermont to Ohio in that day, 
when there were no canals, steamers, or rail- 
ways, was a very serious affair. A tour of in- 
spection was first made, occupying four months. 
Mr. Hayes decided to move to Delaware, where 
the family arrived in 181 7. He died July 22, 
1822, a victim of malarial fever, less than three 
months before the birth of the son of whom we 
write. Mrs. Hayes, in her sore bereavement, 
found the support she so much needed in her 
brother Sardis, who had been a member of the 
household from the day of its departure from 
Vermont, and in an orphan girl, whom she had 
adopted some time before as an act of charity. 

Rutherford was seven years old before he went 
to school. His education, however, was not neg- 
lected. He probably learned as much from his 
mother and sister as he would have done at 
school. His sports were almost wholly within 
doors, his playmates being his sister and her asso- 
ciates. These circumstances tended, no doubt, to 
foster that gentleness of disposition and that del- 
icate consideration for the feelings of others which 
were marked traits of his character. 

His uncle, Sardis Birchard, took the deepest 
interest in his education; and as the boy's health 
had improved, and he was making good progress 
in his studies, he proposed to send him to college. 
His preparation commenced with a tutor at home; 



9 2 



RUTHERFORD B. HAYES. 



but lie was afterwards sent for one year to a pro- 
fessor in the Wesleyan University in Middletown, 
Conn. He entered Kenyon College in 1838, at 
the age of sixteen, and was graduated at the head 
of his class in 1842. 

Immediately after his graduation he began the 
study of law in the office of Thomas Sparrow, 
Esq., in Columbus. Finding his opportunities 
for study in Columbus somewhat limited, he de- 
termined to enter the Law School at Cambridge, 
Mass., where he remained two years. 

In 1S45, after graduating at the Law School, he 
was admitted to the Bar at Marietta, Ohio, and 
shortly afterward went into practice as an at- 
torney-at-law with Ralph P. Buckland, of Fre- 
mont. Here he remained three years, acquiring 
but a limited practice, and apparently unambitious 
of distinction in his profession. 

In 1849 he moved to Cincinnati, where his am- 
bition found a new stimulus. For several years, 
however, his progress was slow. Two events 
occurring at this period had a powerful influence 
upon his subsequent life. One of these was his 
marriage with Miss Lucy Ware Webb, daughter 
of Dr. James Webb, of Chillicothe; the other was 
his introduction to the Cincinnati Literary Club, 
a body embracing among its members such men 
as Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, Gen. John 
Pope, Gov. Edward F. Noyes, and many others 
hardly less distinguished in after life. The mar- 
riage was a fortunate one in every respect, as 
everybody knows. Not one of all the wives of 
our Presidents was more universally admired, 
reverenced and beloved than was Mrs. Hayes, and 
no one did more than she to reflect honor upon 
American womanhood. The LiteraryClub brought 
Mr. Hayes into constant association with young 
men of high character and noble aims, and lured 
him to display the qualities so long hidden by his 
bashfulness and modesty. 

In 1S56 he was nominated to the office of Judge 
of the Court of Common Pleas, but he declined to 
accept the nomination. Two years later, the of- 
fice of City Solicitor becoming vacant, the City 
Council elected him for the unexpired term. 

In 1 86 1, when the Rebellion broke out, he was 
at the zenith of his professional life. His rank at 



the Bar was among the first. But the news of 
the attack on Ft. Sumter found him eager to 
take up arms for the defense of his country. 

His military record was bright and illustrious. 
In October, 1861, he was made Lieutenant- Colo- 
nel, and in August, 1862, promoted Colonel of 
the Seventy-ninth Ohio Regiment, but he refused 
to leave his old comrades and go among strangers. 
Subsequently, however, he was made Colonel of 
his old regiment. At the battle of South Moun- 
tain he received a wound, and while faint and 
bleeding displayed courage and fortitude that 
won admiration from all. 

Col. Hayes was detached from his regiment, 
after his recovery, to act as Brigadier-General, 
and placed in command of the celebrated Kanawha 
division, and for gallant and meritorious services 
in the battles of Winchester, Fisher's Hill and 
Cedar Creek, he was promoted Brigadier- General. 
He was also breveted Major- General, "for gallant 
and distinguished services during the campaigns 
of 1864, in West Virginia." In the course of his 
arduous services, four horses were shot from un- 
der him, and he was wounded four times. 

In 1864, Gen. Hayes was elected to Congress 
from the Second Ohio District, which had long 
been Democratic. He was not present during the 
campaign, and after the election was importuned 
to resign his commission in the army; but he fi- 
nally declared, ' ' I shall never come to Washing- 
ton until I can come by way of Richmond." He 
was re-elected in 1866. 

In 1867, Gen. Hayes was elected Governor of 
Ohio, over Hon. AHen G. Thurman, a popular 
Democrat, and in 1869 was re-elected over George 
H. Pendleton. He was elected Governor for the 
third term in 1875. 

In 1876 he was the standard-bearer of the Re- 
publican part}* in the Presidential contest, and 
after a hard, long contest was chosen President, 
and was inaugurated Monday, March 5, 1877. 
He served his full term, not, however, with satis- 
faction to his party, but his administration was an 
average one. The remaining years of his life 
were passed quietly in his Ohio home, where he 
passed away January 17, 1893. 



\ 



JAMES A. GARFIELD. 



(TAMES A. GARFIELD, twentieth President 
I of the United States, was horn November 19, 
C2/ 1 83 1, in the woods of Orange, Cuyahoga 
County, Ohio. His parents were Ahram and 
Eliza (Ballou) Garfield, hoth of New England 
ancestry, and from families well known in the 
early history of that section of our country, but 
who had moved to the Western Reserve, in Ohio, 
early in its settlement. 

The house in which James A. was born was 
not unlike the houses of poor Ohio fanners of 
that day. It was about 20 x 30 feet, built of logs, 
with the spaces between the logs filled with clay. 
His father was a hard-working farmer, and he 
soon had his fields cleared, an orchard planted, 
and a log barn built. The household comprised 
the father and mother and their four children, 
Mehetabel, Thomas, Mary and James. In May, 
1823, the father died from a cold contracted in 
helping to put out a forest fire. At this time 
James was about eighteen months old, and 
Thomas about ten years old. No one, perhaps, 
can tell how much James was indebted to his 
brother's toil and self-sacrifice during the twenty 
years succeeding his father's death. He now 
lives in Michigan, and the two sisters live in Solon, 
Ohio, near their birthplace. 

The early educational advantages young Gar- 
field enjoyed were very limited, yet he made the 
most of them. He labored at farm work for 
others, did carpenter work, chopped wood, or did 
anything that would bring in a few dollars to aid 
his widowed mother in her struggles to keep the 
little family together. Nor was Gen. Garfield 
ever ashamed of his origin, and he never forgot 
the friends of his struggling childhood, youth and 
manhood; neither did they ever forget him. 
When in the highest seats of honor, the humblest 
friend of his boyhood was as kindly greeted as 
ever. The poorest laborer was sure of the sym- 
pathy of one who had known all the bitterness of 



want and the sweetness of bread earned by the 
sweat of the brow. He was ever the simple, 
plain, modest gentleman. 

The highest ambition of young Garfield until 
he was about sixteen years old was to be cap- 
tain of a vessel on Lake Erie. He was anxious 
to go aboard a vessel, but this his mother strongly 
opposed. She finally consented to his going to 
Cleveland, with the understanding, however, that 
he should try to obtain some other kind of em- 
ployment. He walked all the way to Cleveland. 
This was his first visit to the city. After making 
many applications for work, and trying to get 
aboard a lake vessel and not meeting with suc- 
cess, he engaged as a driver for his cousin, Amos 
Letcher, on the Ohio & Pennsylvania Canal. 
He remained at this work but a short time, when 
he went home, and attended the seminary at 
Chester for about three years. He then entered 
Hiram and the Eclectic Institute, teaching a few 
terms of school in the mean time, and doing other 
work. This school was started by the Disciples 
of Christ in 1850, of which body he was then a 
member. He became janitor and bell-ringer in 
order to help pay his way. He then became both 
teacher and pupil. Soon " exhausting Hiram,'' 
and needing a higher education, in the fall of 1854 
he entered Williams College, from which he grad- 
uated in 1856, taking one of the highest honors of 
his class. He afterwards returned to Hiram Col- 
lege as its President. As above stated, he early 
united with the Christian, or Disciples, Church at 
Hiram, and was ever after a devoted, zealous 
member, often preaching in its pulpit and places 
where he happened to be. 

Mr. Garfield was united in marriage, Novem- 
ber 11, 185S, with Miss Lucretia Rudolph, who 
proved herself worthy as the wife of one whom 
all the world loved. To them were born seven 
children, five of whom are still living, four boys 
and one girl. 



9 6 



JAMES A. GARFIELD. 



Mr. Garfield made his first political speeches in 
1856, in Hiram and the neighboring villages, and 
three years later he began to speak at county 
mass-meetings, and became the favorite speaker 
wherever he was. During this year he was 
elected to the Ohio Senate. He also began to 
study law at Cleveland, and in 1861 was admitted 
to the Bar. The great Rebellion broke out in the 
early part of this year, and Mr. Garfield at once 
resolved to fight as he had talked, and enlisted to 
defend the Old Flag. He received his commission 
as Lieutenant-Colonel of the Forty-second Regi- 
ment of Ohio Infantry August 14, 1861. He 
was immediately put into active service, and be- 
fore he had ever seen a gun fired in action, was 
placed in command of four regiments of infantry 
and eight companies of cavalry, charged with the 
work of driving out of his native State the able 
rebel officer, Humphrey Marshall, of Kentucky. 
This work was bravely and speedily accomplished, 
although against great odds, and President Lin- 
coln commissioned him Brigadier-General, Janu- 
ary 10, 1862; and "as he had bee.i the youngest 
man in the Ohio Senate two years before, so now 
he was the youngest General in the army." He 
was with Gen. Buell's army at Shiloh, in its 
operations around Corinth and its march through 
Alabama. He was then detailed as a member of 
the general court martial for the trial of Gen. 
Fitz-John Porter. He was next ordered to re- 
port to Gen. Rosecrans, and was assigned to the 
"Chief of Staff." The military history of Gen. 
Garfield closed with his brilliant services at Chick - 
amauga, where he won the rank of Major-Geueral. 

Without an effort on his part, Gen. Garfield 
was elected to Congress in the fall of 1862, from 
the Nineteenth District of Ohio. This section of 
Ohio had been represented in Congress for sixty 
years mainly by two men — Elisha Whittlesey and 
Joshua R. Giddings. It was not without a strug- 
gle that he resigned his place in the army. At 
the time he entered Congress he was the youngest 
member in that body. There he remained by 
successive re-elections until he was elected Presi- 
dent, in 1880. Of his labors in Congress, Senator 
Hoar says: "Since the year 1864 you cannot 
think of a question which has been debated in 



Congress, or discussed before a tribunal of the 
American people, in regard to which you will not 
find, if you wish instruction, the argument on 
one side stated, in almost every instance better 
than by anybody else, in some speech made in 
the House of Representatives or on the hustings 
by Mr. Garfield." 

Upon January 14, 1880, Gen. Garfield was elect- 
ed to the United States Senate, and on the 8th of 
June, of the same year, was nominated as the 
candidate of his party for President at the great 
Chicago Convention. He was elected in the fol- 
lowing November, and on March 4, 1881, was 
inaugurated. Probably no administration ever 
opened its existence under brighter auspices than 
that of President Garfield, and every day it grew 
in favor with the people. By the 1st of July 
he had completed all the initiatory and prelimi- 
nary work of his administration, and was prepar- 
ing to leave the city to meet his friends at Will- 
iams College. While on his way and at the 
depot, in company with Secretary Blaine, a man 
stepped behind him, drew a revolver, and fired 
directly at his back. The President tottered and 
fell, and as he did so the assassin fired a second 
shot, the bullet cutting the left coat sleeve of his 
victim, but inflicting no further injury. It has 
been very truthfully said that this was ' ' the shot 
that was heard around the world. ' ' Never before 
in the history of the nation had anything occur- 
red which so nearly froze the blood of the people 
for the moment as this awful deed. He was 
smitten on the brightest, gladdest day of all his 
life, at the summit of his power and hope. For 
eighty days, all during the hot months of July 
and August, he lingered and suffered. He, how- 
ever, remained master of himself till the last, and 
by his magnificent bearing taught the country 
and the world one of the noblest of human les- 
sons — how to live grandly in the very clutch of 
death. Great in life, he was surpassingly great 
in death. He passed serenely away September 
19, 1883, at Elberon, N. J., on the very bank of 
the ocean, where he had been taken shortly be- 
fore. The world wept at his death, as it rarely 
ever had done on the death of any other great 
and noble man. 



CHESTER A. ARTHUR. 



E HESTER A. ARTHUR, twenty-first Presi- 
dent of the United States, was born in Frank- 
lin County, Vt., on the 5th day of October, 
1830, and was the eldest of a family of two sons 
and five daughters. His father was the Rev. Dr. 
William Arthur, a Baptist clergyman, who emi- 
grated to this country from County Antrim, Ire- 
land, in his eighteenth year, and died in 1875, in 
Newtonville, near Albany, after a long and suc- 
cessful ministry. 

Young Arthur was educated at Union College, 
Schenectady, where he excelled in all his studies. 
After his graduation he taught school in Ver- 
mont for two years, and at the expiration of that 
time came to New York, with $500 in his pocket, 
and entered the office of ex -Judge E. D. Culver 
as a student. After beirg admitted to the Bar, he 
formed a partnership with his intimate friend and 
room-mate, Henry D. Gardiner, with the inten- 
tion of practicing in the West, and for three 
months they roamed about in the Western States 
in search of an eligible site, but in the end re- 
turned to New York, where they hung out their 
shingle, and entered upon a successful career al- 
most from the start. Gen. Arthur soon after mar- 
ried the daughter of Lieut. Herndon, of the 
United States Navy, who was lost at sea. Con- 
gress voted a gold medal to his widow in recog- 
nition of the bravery he displayed on that occa- 
sion. Mrs. Arthur died shortly before Mr. 
Arthur's nomination to the Vice-Presidency, leav- 
ing two children. 

Gen. Arthur obtained considerable legal celeb- 
rity in his first great case, the famous Lenimon 
suit, brought to recover possession of eight slaves 
who had been declared free by Judge Paine, of 
the Superior Court of New York City. It was in 



1852 that Jonathan Lemmon, of Virginia, went to 
New York with his slaves, intending to ship them 
to Texas, when they were discovered and freed. 
The Judge decided that they could not be held by 
the owner under the Fugitive Slave Law. A howl 
of rage went up from the South, and the Virginia 
Legislature authorized the Attorney-General of 
that State to assist in an appeal. William M. 
Evarts and Chester A. Arthur were employed to 
represent the people, and they won their case, 
which then went to the Supreme Court of the 
United States. Charles O' Conor here espoused 
the cause of the slaveholders, but he, too, was 
beaten by Messrs. Evarts and Arthur, and a long 
step was taken toward the emancipation of the 
black race. 

Another great service was rendered by Gen. 
Arthur in the same cause in 1S56. Lizzie Jen- 
nings, a respectable colored woman, was put off 
a Fourth Avenue car with violence after she had 
paid her fare. Gen. Arthur sued on her behalf, 
and secured a verdict of $500 damages. The next 
day the company issued an order to admit colored 
persons to ride on their cars, and the other car 
companies quickly followed their example. Be- 
fore that the Sixth Avenue Company ran a few 
special cars for colored persons, and the other lines 
refused to let them ride at all. 

Gen. Arthur was a delegate to the convention 
at Saratoga that founded the Republican party. 
Previous to the war he was Judge-Advocate of 
the Second Brigade of the State of New York, 
and Gov. Morgan, of that State, appointed him 
Engineer-in-Chief of his staff. In 1861, he was 
made Inspector-General, and soon afterward be- 
came Quartermaster-General. In each of these 
offices he rendered great service to the Govern- 



IOO 



CHESTER A. ARTHUR. 



ment during the war. At the end of Gov. Mor- 
gan's term he resumed the practice of law, form- 
ing a partnership with Mr. Ransom, and then 
Mr. Phelps, the District Attorney of New York, 
was added to the firm. The legal practice of this 
well-known firm was very large and lucrative, 
is each of the gentlemen composing it was an able 
lawyer, and possessed a splendid local reputa- 
tion, if not, indeed, one of national extent. 

Mr. Arthur always took a leading part in State 
and city politics. He was appointed Collector of 
the Port of New York by President Grant, No- 
vember 21, 1872, to succeed Thomas Murphy, 
and he held the office until July 20, 1878, when 
he was succeeded by Collector Merritt. 

Mr. Arthur was nominated on the Presidential 
ticket, with Gen. James A. Garfield, at the 
famous National Republican Convention held at 
Chicago in June, 1880. This was perhaps the 
greatest political convention that ever assembled 
on the continent. It was composed of the lead- 
ing politicians of the Republican party, all able 
men, and each stood firm and fought vigorously 
and with signal tenacity for his respective can- 
didate that was before the convention for the 
nomination. Finally Gen. Garfield received the 
nomination for President, and Gen. Arthur for 
Vice-President. The campaign which followed 
was one of the most animated known in the his- 
tory of our country. Gen. Hancock, the stand- 
ard-bearer of the Democratic party, was a popular 
man, and his party made a valiant fight for his 
election. 

Finally the election came, and the country's 
choice was Garfield and Arthur. They were in- 
augurated March 4, 1881, as President and Vice- 
President. A few months only had passed ere 
the newly-chosen President was the victim of the 
assassin's bullet. Then came terrible weeks of 
suffering — those moments of anxious suspense, 
when the hearts of all civilized nations were 
throbbing in unison, longing for the recovery of 
the noble, the good President. The remarkable 
patience that he manifested during those hours 
and weeks, and even months, of the most terrible 
suffering man has ever been called upon to en- 
dure, was seemingly more than human. It was 



certainly godlike. During all this period of 
deepest anxiety Mr. Arthur's every move was 
watched, and, be it said to his credit, that his every 
action displayed only an earnest desire that the 
suffering Garfield might recover to serve the re- 
mainder of the term he had so auspiciously be- 
gun. Not a selfish feeling was manifested in 
deed or look of this man, even though the most 
honored position in the world was at any moment 
likely to fall to him. 

At last God in his mercy relieved President 
Garfield from further suffering, and the world, as 
never before in its history over the death of any 
other man, wept at his bier. Then it became the 
duty of the Vice-President to assume the respon- 
sibilities of the high office, and he took the oath 
in New York, September 20, 1881. The position 
was an embarrassing one to him, made doubly so 
from the fact that all eyes were on him, anxious 
to know what he would do, what policy he would 
pursue, and whom he would select as advisers. 
The duties of the office had been greatly neglected 
during the President's long illness, and many im- 
portant measures were to be immediately decided 
by him; and to still further embarass him he did 
not fail to realize under what circumstances he 
became President, and knew the feelings of many 
on this point. Under these trying circumstances, 
President Arthur took the reins of the Govern- 
ment in his own hands, and, as embarrassing as 
was the condition of affairs, he happily surprised 
the nation, acting so wisely that but few criticized 
his administration. He served the nation well 
and faithfully until the close of his administra- 
tion, March 4, 1885, and was a popular candidate 
before his party for a second term. His name 
was ably presented before the convention at Chi- 
cago, and was received with great favor, and 
doubtless but for the personal popularity of one 
of the opposing candidates, he would have been 
selected as the standard-bearer of his party for 
another campaign. He retired to private life, car- 
rying with him the best wishes of the American 
people, whom he had served in a manner satisfac- 
tory to them and with credit to himself. One 
year later he was called to his final rest. 




O^l^/tiyLs^j/ 



l<^trt^r 






STEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND. 



(TjTEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND, the 
/\ twenty-second President of the United States, 
VJy was born in 1S37. in the obscure town of 
Caldwell, Essex County, N. J., and in a little 
two-and-a-half-story white house, which is still 
standing to characteristically mark the humble 
birthplace of one of America's great men, in 
striking contrast with the Old World, where all 
men high in office must be high in origin and 
born in the cradle of wealth. When the subject 
of this sketch was three years of age, his father, 
who was a Presbyterian minister with a large 
family and a small salary, moved, by way of the 
Hudson River and Erie Canal, to Fayetteville, N. 
V., in search of an increased income and a larger 
field of work. Fayetteville was then the most 
straggling of country villages, about five miles 
from Pompey Hill, where Governor Seymour 
was born. 

At the last-mentioned place young Grover com- 
menced going to school in the good, old-fashioned 
way, and presumably distinguished himself after 
the manner of all village boys — in doing the 
things he ought not to do. Such is the dis- 
tinguishing trait of all geniuses and independent 
thinkers. When he arrived at the age of four- 
teen years, he had outgrown the capacity of the 
village school, and expressed a most emphatic de- 
sire to be sent to an academy. To this his fa- ' 
ther decidedly objected. Academies in those 
days cost money; besides, his father wanted him 
to become self-supporting by the quickest pos 
sible means, and this at that time in Fayetteville 
seemed to be a position in a country store, where 
his father and the large family on his hands had 



considerable influence. Grover was to be paid 
$50 for his services the first year, and if he proved 
trustworthy he was to receive $100 the second 
year. Here the lad commenced his career as 
salesman, and in two years he had earned so good 
a reputation for trustworthiness that his employ- 
ers desired to retain him for an indefinite length 
of time. 

But instead of remaining with this firm in 
Fayetteville, he went with the family in their re- 
moval to Clinton, where he had an opportunity 
of attending a High School. Here he industri- 
ously pursued his studies until the family re- 
moved with him to a point on Black River known 
as the "Holland Patent," a village of five or six 
hundred people, fifteen miles north of Utica, N. Y. 
At this place his father died, after preaching but 
three Sundays. This event broke up the family, 
and Grover set out for New York City t j accept, 
at a small salary, the position of under-teacher 
in an asylum for the blind. He taught faithfully 
for two years, and although he obtained a good 
reputation in this capacity, he concluded that 
teaching was not his calling in life, and, revers- 
ing the traditional order, he left the city to seek 
his fortune, instead of going to the city. He first 
thought of Cleveland, Ohio, as there was some 
charm in that name for him; but before proceed- 
in- to that place he went to Buffalo to ask advice 
of his uncle, Lewis F. Allan, a noted slock- 
breeder of that place. The latter did not speak 
enthusiastically. "What is it you want to do, 
my boy?" he asked. "Well, sir, I want to study 
law," was the reply "Good gracious!" remarked 
the old gentleman; " do you, indeed? Whatever 



104 



STEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND. 



put that into your head ? How much money 
have you got?" "Well, sir, to tell the truth, I 
haven't got any." 

After a long consultation, his uncle offered him 
a place temporarily as assistant herd-keeper, at 
$50 a year, while he could look around. One 
day soon afterward he boldly walked into the of- 
fice of Rogers, Bowen & Rogers, of Buffalo, and 
told them what he wanted. A number of young 
men were already engaged in the office, but Gro- 
ver's persistency won, and he was finally per- 
mitted to come as an office boy and have the use 
of the law library, receiving as wages the sum of 
$3 or $4 a week . Out of this he had to pay for his 
board and washing. The walk to and from his 
uncle's was a long and rugged one; and although 
the first winter was a memorably severe one, his 
shoes were out of repair, and as for his overcoat he 
had none; yet he was, nevertheless, prompt and 
regular. On the first day of his service there, his 
senior employer threw down a copy of Black- 
stone before him, with a bang that made the dust 
fly, saying "That's where they all begin." A 
titter ran around the little circle of clerks and 
students, as they thought that was enough to 
scare young Grover out of his plans; but in due 
time he mastered that cumbersome volume. 
Then, as ever afterward, however, Mr. Cleve- 
land exhibited a talent for executiveness rather 
than for chasing principles through all their 
metaphysical possibilities. "Let us quit talking 
and go and do it," was practically his motto. 

The first public office to which Mr. Cleveland 
was elected was that of Sheriff of Erie County, 
N. Y., in which Buffalo is situated; and in such 
capacity it fell to his duty to inflict capital punish- 
ment upon two criminals. In 1881 he was 
elected Mayor of the City of Buffalo, on the 
Democratic ticket, with especial reference to bring- 
ing about certain reforms in the administration 
of the municipal affairs of that city. In this of- 
fice, as well as in that of Sheriff, his performance 
of duty has generally been considered fair, with 
possibly a few exceptions, which were ferreted 
out and magnified during his 'Presidential cam- 
paign. As a specimen of his plain language in 
a veto message, we quote from one vetoing an 



iniquitous street-cleaning contract: "This is a 
time for plain speech, and my objection to your 
action shall be plainly stated. I regard it as the 
culmination of a most bare-faced, impudent and 
shameless scheme to betray the interests of the 
people and to worse than squander the people's 
money." The New York Sun afterward very 
highly commended Mr. Cleveland's administra- 
tion as Mayor of Buffalo, and thereupon recom- 
mended him for Governor of the Empire State. 
To the latter office he was elected in 1882, and 
his administration of the affairs of State was 
generally satisfactory. The mistakes he made, 
if any, were made very public throughout the na- 
tion after he was nominated for President of the 
United States. For this high office he was 
nominated July 11, 1884, by the National Demo- 
cratic Convention at Chicago, when other com- 
petitors were Thomas F. Bayard, Roswell P. 
Flower, Thomas A. Hendricks, Benjamin F. 
Butler, Allen G. Thurman, etc.; and he was 
elected by the people, by a majority of about a 
thousand, over the brilliant and long-tried Re- 
publican statesman, James G. Blaine. President 
Cleveland resigned his office as Governor of New 
York in January, 1885, in order to prepare for 
his duties as the Chief Executive of the United 
States, in which capacity his term commenced at 
noon on the 4th of March, 1885. 

The silver question precipitated a controversy 
between those who were in favor of the continu- 
ance of silver coinage and those who were op- 
posed, Mr. Cleveland answering for the latter, 
even before his inauguration. 

On June 2, 1886, President Cleveland married 
Frances, daughter of his deceased friend and part- 
ner, Oscar Folsom, of the Buffalo Bar. Their 
union has been blessed by the birth of two daugh- 
ters. In the campaign of 18S8, President Cleve- 
land was renominated by his party, but the 
Republican candidate, Gen. Benjamin Harrison, 
was victorious. In the nominations of 1892 
these two candidates for the highest position in 
the gift of the people were again pitted against 
each other, and in the ensuing election President 
Cleveland was victorious by an overwhelming 
majority. 




^W: cfa 



BENJAMIN HARRISON. 



gENJAMIN HARRISON, the twenty-third 
President, is the descendant of one of the 
historical families, of this country. The first 
known head of the family was Maj.-Gen. Harrison, 
one of Oliver Cromwell's trusted followers and 
fighters. In the zenith of Cromwell's power it be- 
came the duty of this Harrison to participate in 
the trial of Charles I., and afterward to sign the 
death warrant of the king. He subsequently 
paid for this with his life, being hung October 13, 
1660. His descendants came to America, and 
the next of the family that appears in history is 
Benjamin Harrison, of Virginia, great-grandfa- 
ther of the subject of this sketch, and after whom 
he was named. Benjamin Harrison was a mem- 
ber of the Continental Congress during the years 
■774- 1775 and 1776, and was one of the original 
signers of the Declaration of Independence. He 
was three times elected Governor of Virginia. 

Gen. William Henry Harrison, the son of the 
distinguished patriot of the Revolution, after a 
successful career as a soldier during the War of 
18 1 2, and with a clean record as Governor of the 
Northwestern Territory, was elected President of 
the United States in 1840. His career was cut 
short by death within one month after his in- 
auguration. 

President Harrison was born at North Bend, 



Hamilton County, Ohio, August 20, 1C33. His 
life up to the time of his graduation from Miami 
University, at Oxford, Ohio, was the uneventful 
one of a country lad of a family of small means. 
His father was able to give him a good education, 
and nothing more. He became engaged while at 
college to the daughter of Dr. Scott, Principal of 
a female school at Oxford. After graduating, he 
determined to enter upon the study of law. He 
went to Cincinnati and there read law for two 
years. At the expiration of that time young Har- 
rison received the only inheritance of his life — his 
aunt, dying, left him a lot valued at $800. He 
regarded this legacy as a fortune, and decided to 
get married at once, take this money and go to 
some Eastern town and begin the practice of law. 
He sold his lot, and, with the money in his pocket, 
he started out with his young wife to fight for a 
place in the world. He decided to go to Indian- 
apolis, which was even at that time a town of 
promise. He met with slight encouragement at 
first, making scarcely anything the first year. 
He worked diligently, applying himself closely t.i 
his calling, built up an extensive practice and 
took a leading rank in the legal profession. 

In 1S60, Mr. Harrison was nominated for the 
position of Supreme Court Reporter, and then be- 
gan his experience as a stump speaker. He can- 



ioS 



BENJAMIN HARRISON. 



vassed the State thoroughly, and was elected by 
a handsome majority. In 1862 he raised the 
Seventeenth Indiana Infantry, and was chosen its 
Colonel. His regiment was composed of the raw- 
est material, but Col. Harrison employed all his 
time at first in mastering military tactics and drill- 
ing his men, and when he came to move toward 
the East with Sherman, his regiment was one of 
the best drilled and organized in the army. At 
Resaca he especially distinguished himself, and 
("or his bravery at Peachtree Creek he was made 
a Brigadier-General, Gen. Hooker speaking of 
him in the most complimentary terms. 

During the absence of Gen. Harrison in the 
field, the Supreme Court declared the office of 
Supreme Court Reporter vacant, and another 
person was elected to the position. From the 
time of leaving Indiana with his regiment until 
the fall of 1864 he had taken no leave of absence, 
but having been nominated that year for the same 
office, he got a thirty-day leave of absence, and 
during that time made a brilliant canvass of the 
State, and was elected for another term. He then 
started to rejoin Sherman, but on the way was 
stricken down with scarlet fever, and after a most 
trying attack made his way to the front in time to 
participate in the closing incidents of the war. 

In 1868 Gen. Harrison declined a re-election 
as Reporter, and resumed the practice of law. In 
1876 he was a candidate for Governor. Although 
defeated, the brilliant campaign he made won for 
him a national reputation, and he was much sought 
after, especially in the East, to make speeches. 
In 1880, as usual, he took an active part in the 
campaign, and was elected to the United States 
Senate. Here he served for six years, and was 
known as one of the ablest men, best lawyers and 
strongest debaters in that body. With the ex- 
piration of his senatorial term he returned to the 
practice of his profession, becoming the head of 
one of the strongest firms in the State. 

The political campaign of 1888 was one of the 
most memorable in the history of our country. 
The convention which assembled in Chicago in 
June and named Mr. Harrison as the chief st.ind- 
ard-bearer of the Republican party was great in 
every particular, and on tiis account, and the at- 



titude it assumed upon the vital questions of the 
day, chief among which was the tariff, awoke a 
deep interest in the campaign throughout the 
nation. Shortly after the nomination, delegatioi.s 
began to visit Mr. Harrison at Indianapolis, his 
home. This movement became popular, and from 
all sections of the country societies, clubs and 
delegations journeyed thither to pay their re- 
spects to the distinguished statesman. 

Mr. Harrison spoke daily all through the sum- 
mer and autumn to these visiting delegations, 
and so varied, masterly, and eloquent were his 
speeches that they at once placed him in the fore- 
most rank of American orators and statesmen. 
Elected by a handsome majority, he served his 
country faithfully and well, and in 1892 was nom- 
inated for re-election; but the people demanded a 
change and he was defeated by his predecessor 
in office, Grover Cleveland. 

On account of his eloquence as a speaker and 
his power as a debater, Gen. Harrison was called 
upon at an early age to take part in the dis- 
cussion of the great questions that then began to 
agitate the country. He was an uncompromising 
anti-slavery man, and was matched against some 
of the most eminent Democratic speakers of his 
State. No man who felt the touch of his blade 
desired to be pitted with him again. With all 
his eloquence as an orator he never spoke for ora- 
torical effect, but his words always went like bul- 
lets to the mark. He is purely American in his 
ideas, and is a splendid type of the American 
statesman. Gifted with quick perception, a logi- 
cal mind and a ready tongue, he is one of the 
most distinguished impromptu speakers in the 
nation. Many of these speeches sparkled with the 
rarest eloquence and contained arguments of great 
weight, and many of his terse statements have 
already become aphorisms. Original in thought, 
precise in logic, terse in statement, yet withal 
faultless in eloquence, he is recognized as the 
sound statesman and brilliant orator of the day. 
During the last days of his administration Presi- 
dent Harrison suffered an irreparable loss in the 
death of his devoted wife, Caroline (Scott) Har- 
rison, a lady of many womanly charms and vir- 
tues. They were the parents of two children. 





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ttofr-t^cyA/ 




GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 





' HADRACH BOND, the first 
Governor of Illinois after its 
organization as a State, serving 
from 1818 to 1822, was born in 
Frederick County, Maryland, 
in the year 1773, and was 
raised a farmer on his father's 
plantation, receiving only a plain 
English education. He emigrated 
to this State in 1794, when it was a 
part of the "Northwest Territory," 
continuing in the vocation in which 
he had been brought up in his native 
State, in the " New Design," near 
Eagle Creek, in what is now Monroe 
County. He served several terms as 
a member of the General Assembly 
of Indiana Territory, after it was organized as such, 
and in 1812-14 he was a Delegate to the Twelfth 
and Thirteenth Congresses, taking his seat Dec. 3, 
181 2, and serving until Oct. 3, 1814. These were 
the times, the reader will recollect, when this Gov- 
ernment had its last struggle with Great Britain. 
The year 1812 is also noted in the history of this 
State as that in which the first Territorial Legislature 
was held. It convened at Kaskaskia, Nov. 25, and 
adjourned Dec. 26, following. 

While serving as Delegate to Congress, Mr. Bond 
was instrumental in procuring the right of pre-emp- 
tion on the public domain. On the expiration of his 
term at Washington he was appointed Receiver of 
Public Moneys at Kaskaskia, then the capital of tl>e 
Territory. In company with John G. Comyges, 



Thomas H. Harris, Charles Slade, Michael Jonas, 
Warren Brown. Edward Humphries and Charles W 
Hunter, he became a proprietor of the site of the 
initial city of Cairo, which they hoped, from its favor- 
able location at the junction of the two greav 
rivers near the center of the Great West, would 
rapidly develop into a metropolis. To aid the enter- 
prise, they obtained a special charter from the Legis- 
lature, incorporating both the City and the Bank of 
Cairo. 

In 1818 Mr. Bond was elected the first Governor 
of the State of Illinois, being inaugurated Oct. 6 
that year, which was several weeks before Illinois 
was actually admitted. The facts are these : In 
January, 1818, the Territorial Legislature sent a peti- 
tion to Congress for the admission of Illinois as a 
State, Nathaniel Pope being then Delegate. The 
petition was granted, fixing the northern line of the 
State on the latitude of the southern extremity of 
Lake Michigan; but the bill was afterward so amend- 
ed as to extend this line to its present latitude. In 
July a convention was called at Kaskaskia to draft a 
constitution, which, however, was not submitted to 
the people. By its provisions, supreme judges, pros 
ecuting attorneys, county and circuit judges, record- 
ers and justices of the peace were all to be appointed 
by the Governor or elected by the Legislature. This 
constitution was accepted by Congress Dec. 30. At 
that time Illinois comprised but eleven counties, 
namely, Randolph, Madison, Gallatin, Johnson, 
Pope, Jackson, Crawford, Bond, Union, Washington 
and Franklin, the northern portion of the State be- 
ing mainly in Madison County. Thus it appears 
that Mr. Bond was honored by the naming of a 



SHADRACH BOND. 



county before he was elected Governor. The present 
county of Bond is of small limitations, about 60 to 80 
miles south of Springfield. For Lieutenant Governor 
the people chose Pierre Menard, a prominent and 
worthy Frenchman, after whom a county in this State 
is named. In this election there were no opposition 
candidates, as the popularity of these men had made 
their promotion to the chief offices of the Slate, even 
before the constitution was drafted, a foregone con- 
clusion. 

The principal points that excited the people in 
reference to political issues at this period were local 
or "internal improvements," as they were called, 
State banks, location of the capital, slavery and the 
personal characteristics of the proposed candidates. 
Mr. Bond represented the " Convention party," for 
introducing slavery into the State, supported by Elias 
Ke.it Kane, his Secretary of State, and John Mc- 
Lean, while Nathaniel Pope and John P. Cook led 
the anti-slavery element. The people, however, did 
not become very much excited over this issue until 
1820, when the famous Missouri Compromise was 
adopted by Congress, limiting slavery to the south 
of the parallel of 36° 30' except in Missouri. While 
this measure settled the great slavery controversy, 
so far as the average public sentiment was tempor- 
arily concerned, until 1854, when it was repealed 
under the leadership of Stephen A. Douglas, the issue 
as considered locally in this State was not decided 
until 1824, after a most furious campaign. (See 
sketch of Gov. Coles.) The ticket of 1818 was a 
compromise one, Bond representing (moderately) the 
pro-slavery sentiment and Menard the anti-slavery. 

An awkward element in the State government 
under Gov. Bond's administration, was the imperfec- 
tion of the State constitution. The Convention 
wished to have Elijah C. Berry for the first Auditor 
of Public Accounts, but, as it was believed that the 
new Governor would not appoint him to the office, 
tfie Convention declared in a schedule that " an 
auditor of public accounts, an attorney general and 
such other officers of the State as may be necessary, 
may be appointed by the General Assembly." The 
Constitution, as it stood, vested a very large appoint- 
ing power in the Governor ; but for the purpose of 
getting one man into office, a total change was made, 
and the power vested in the Legislature. Of this 
provision the Legislature took advantage, and de- 



clared that State's attorneys, canal commissioners, 
bank directors, etc., were all " officers of the State * 
and must therefore be appointed by itself independ- 
ently of the Governor. 

During Gov. Bond's administration a general law 
was passed for the incorporation of academies and 
towns, and one authorizing lotteries. The session of 
1822 authorized the Governor to appoint commis- 
sioners, to act in conjunction with like commissioners 
appointed by the State of Indiana, to report on the 
practicability and expediency of improving the navi- 
gation of the Wabash River; also inland navigation 
generally. Many improvements were recommended, 
some of which have been feebly worked at even till 
the present day, those along the Wabash being of no 
value. Also, during Gov. Bond's term of office, the 
capital of the State was removed from Kaskaskia to 
Vandalia. In 1820 a law was passed by Congress 
authorizing this State to open a canal through the 
public lands. The State appointed commissioners 
lo explore the route and prepare the necessary sur- 
veys and estimates, preparatory to its execution; 
but, being unable out of its own resources to defray 
the expenses of the undertaking, it was abandoned 
until some time after Congress made the grant of 
land for the purpose of its construction. 

On the whole, Gov. Bond's administration was 
fairly good, not being open to severe criticism from 
any party. In 1824, two years after the expiration 
of his term of office, he was brought out as a candi- 
date for Congress against the formidable John P. 
Cook, but received only 4,374 votes to 7,460 for the 
latter. Gov. Bond was no orator, but had made 
many fast friends by a judicious bestowment of his 
gubernatorial patronage, and these worked zealously 
for him in the campaign. 

In 1827 ex-Gov. Bond was appointed by the Leg- 
islature, with Wm. P. McKee and Dr. Gershom 
Jayne, as Commissioners to locate a site for a peni- 
tentiary on the Mississippi at or near Alton. 

Mr. Bond was of a benevolent and convivial dis- 
position, a man of shrewd observation and clear ap- 
preciation of events. His person was erect, stand- 
ing six feet in height, and after middle life became 
portly, weighing 200 pounds. His features were 
strongly masculine, complexion dark, hair jet and 
eyes hazel ; was a favorite with the ladies. He died 
April n, 1830, in peace and contentment 







Ld^rUAD C&LJ2<7 



GO VERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



"S 




]£b\var& Coles. 









DWARD COLES, second 
Governor of Illinois, 1823- 
6, was born Dec. 15, 1786, 
in Albemarle Co., Va., on 
the old family estate called 
"Enniscorthy," on the 
Green Mountain. His fath- 
er, John Coles, was a Colonel in the 
Revolutionary War. Having been fit- 
ted for college by private tutors, he 
was sent to Hampden Sidney, where 
he remained until the autumn of 1805, 
when he was removed to William and 
Mary College, at Williamsburg, Va. 
This college he left in the summer of 
1807, a short time before the final and graduating 
examination. Among his classmates were Lieut. 
Gen. Scott, President John Tyler, Wm. S. Archer, 
United States Senator from Virginia, and Justice 
Baldwin, of the United States Supreme Court. The 
President of the latter college, Bishop Madison, was 
a cousin of President James Madison, and that cir- 
cumstance was the occasion of Mr. Coles becoming 
personally acquainted with the President and re- 
ceiving a position as his private secretary, 1809-15. 
The family of Coles was a prominent one in Vir- 
ginia, and their mansion was the seat of the old- 
fashioned Virginian hospitality. It was visited by 
such potables as Patrick Henry, Jefferson, Madison, 
Monroe, the Randolphs, Tazewell, Wirt, etc. At the 
age of 23, young C^oles founa himself heir to a plant- 
ation and a considerable number of slaves. Ever 
since his earlier college days his attention had been 
drawn to the quesiio 1 of slavery. He read every- 



thing on the subject that came in his way, and 
listened to lectures on the rights of man. The more 
he reflected upon the subject, the more impossible 
was it for him to reconcile the immortal declaration 
"that all men are born free and equal " with the 
practice of slave-holding. He resolved, therefore, to 
free his slaves the first opportunity, and even remove 
his residence to a free State. One reason which de- 
termined him to accept the appointment as private 
secretary to Mr. Madison was because he believed 
that through the acquaintances he could make at 
Washington he could better determine in what part 
of the non-slaveholding portion of the Union he would 
prefer to settle. 

The relations between Mr. Coles and President 
Madison, as well as Jefferson and other distinguished 
men, were of a very friendly character, arising from 
the similarity of their views on the question of slavery 
and their sympathy for each other in holding doc- 
trines so much at variance with the prevailing senti- 
ment in their own State. 

In 1857, he resigned his secretaryship and spent a 
portion of the following autumn in exploring the 
Northwest Territory, for the purpose of finding a lo- 
cation and purchasing lands on which to settle his 
negroes. He traveled with a horse and buggy, with 
an extra man and horse for emergencies, through 
many parts of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Missouri, 
determining finally to settle in Illinois. At this time, 
however, a misunderstanding arose between our 
Government and Russia, and Mr. Coles was selected 
to repair to St. Petersburg on a special mission, bear- 
ing important papers concerning the matter at issue 
The result was a conviction of the Emperor (Alex- 



n6 



EDWARD COLES. 



ander) of the error committed by his minister at 
Washington, and the consequent withdrawal of the 
the latter from the post. On his return, Mr. Coles 
visited other parts of Europe, especially Paris, where 
he was introduced to Gen. Lafayette. 

In the spring of 1819, he removed with all his 
negroes from Virginia to Edwardsville, 111., with the 
intention of giving them their liberty. He did not 
make known to them his intention until one beautiful 
morning in April, as they were descending the Ohio 
River. He lashed all the boats together and called 
all the negroes on deck and made them a short ad- 
dress, concluding his remarks by so expressing him- 
self that by a turn of a sentence he proclaimed in 
the shortest and fullest manner that they were no 
longer slaves, but free as he was and were at liberty 
to proceed with him or go ashore at their pleas- 
ure. A description of the effect upon the negroes is 
best desciibed in his own language : 

"The effect upon them was electrical. They stared 
at me and then at each other, as if doubting the ac- 
curacy or reality of what they heard. In breathless 
silence they stood before me, unable to utter a word, 
but with countenances beaming with expression which 
no words could convey, and which no language 
can describe. As they began to see the truth of 
what they had heard, and realize their situation, there 
came on a kind of hysterical, giggling laugh. After 
a pause of intense and unutterable emotion, bathed 
in tears, and with tremulous voices, they gave vent to 
their gratitude and implored the blessing of God 
on me." 

Before landing he gave them a general certificate 
of freedom, and afterward conformed more particu- 
larly with the law of this State requiring that each 
individual should have a certificate. This act of 
Mr. Coles, all the more noble and heroic considering 
the overwhelming pro-slavery influences surrounding 
him, has challenged the admiration of every philan- 
thropist of modern times. 

March 5, 1819, President Monroe appointed Mr. 
Coles Registrar of the Land Office at Ed wards vibe, 
at that time one of the principal land offices in the 
State. While acting in this capacity and gaining 
many friends by his politeness and general intelli- 
gence, the greatest struggle that ever occurred in 
Illinois on the slavery question culminated in the 
furious contest characterizing the campaigns and 
elections of 1822-4. In the summer of 1823, when a 
new Governor was to be elected to succeed Mr. 
Bond, the pro-slavery element divided into factions, 
putting forward for the executive office Joseph 
Phillips, Chief Justice of the State, Thomas C. 
Browne and Gen. James B. Moore, of the State Mil- 
itia. The anti-slavery element united upon Mr. 
Coles, and, after one of the most bitter campaigns, 
succeeded in electing him as Governor. His plural- 
ity over Judge Phillips was only 59 in a total vote of 



over 8,000. The Lieutenant Governor was elected 
by the slavery men. Mr. Coles' inauguration speech 
was marked by calmness, deliberation and such a 
wise expression of appropriate suggestions as to 
elicit the sanction of all judicious politicians. But 
he compromised not with evil. In his message to 
the Legislature, the seat of Government being then 
at Vandalia, he strongly urged the abrogation of the 
modified form of slavery which then existed in this 
State, contrary to the Ordinance of 1787. His posi- 
tion on this subject seems the more remarkable, when 
it is considered that he was a minority Governor, the 
population of Illinois being at that time almost ex- 
clusively from slave-holding States and by a large 
majority in favor of the perpetuation of that old relic 
of barbarism. The Legislature itself was, of course, 
a reflex of the popular sentiment, and a majority of 
them were led on by fiery men in denunciations of 
the conscientious Governor, and in curses loud and 
deep upon him and all his friends. Some of the 
public men, indeed, went so far as to head a sort of 
mob, or " shiveree " party, who visited the residence 
of the Governor and others at Vandalia and yelled 
and groaned and spat fire. 

The Constitution, not establishing or permitting 
slavery in this State, was thought therefore to be 
defective by the slavery politicians, and they desired 
a State Convention to be elected, to devise and sub- 
mit a new Constitution; and the dominant politics 
of the day was "Convention" and "anti-Conven- 
tion." Both parties issked addresses to the people, 
Gov. Coles himself being the author of the address 
published by the latter party. This address revealed 
the schemes of the conspirators in a masterly man- 
ner. It is difficult for us at this distant day to esti- 
mate the critical and extremely delicate situation in 
which the Governor was placed at that time. 

Our hero maintained himself honorably and with 
supreme dignity throughout his administration, and 
in his honor a county in this State is named. He 
was truly a great man, and those who lived in 
this State during his sojourn here, like those who 
live at the base of the mountain, were too near to see 
and recognize the greatness that overshadowed them. 

Mr. Coles was married Nov. 28, 1833, by Bishop 
De Lancey, to Miss Sally Logan Roberts, a daughter 
of Hugh Roberts, a descendant of Welsh ancestry, 
who cam t to this country with Win. Penn in 1682. 

After the expiration of his term of service, Gov. 
Coles continued his residence in Edwardsville, sup- 
erintending his farm in the vicinity. He was fond 
of agriculture, and was the founder of the first agri- 
cultural society in the State. On account of ill 
health, however, and having no family to tie him 
down, he spent much of his time in Eastern cities. 
About 1832 he changed his residence to Philadel- 
phia, where he died July 7, 1868, and is buried at 
Woodland, near that city. 




'OC$-USc^Jt, 



GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



"9 







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'Sr 



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INI AN EDWARDS, Governor 
from r827 to 1830, was a son 
of Benjamin Edwards, and 
was born in Montgomery 
County, Maryland, in March, 
i~& 177 =>■ His domestic train- 
V' ing was well fitted to give 
his mind strength, firmness and 
honorable principles, and a good 
foundation was laid for the elevated 
character to which he afterwards 
attained. His parents were Bap- 
tists, and very strict in their moral 
principles. His education in early 
youth was in company with and 
partly under the tuition of Hon. Wm. 
Wirt, whom his father patronized 
and who was more than two years 
older. An intimacy was thus 
formed between them which was lasting for life. He 
was farther educated at Dickinson College, at Car- 
lisle, Pa. He next commenced the study of law, but 
before completing his course he moved to Nelson 
County, Ky., to open a farm for his father and to 
purchase homes and locate lands for his brothers and 
sisters. Here he fell in the company of dissolute 
companions, and for several years led the life of a 
spendthrift He was, however, elected to the Legis- 
lature of Kentucky as the Representative of Nelson 
•County before he was 2 1 years of age, and was re- 
jected by an almost unanimous vote. 




In 1798 he was licensed to practice law, and the 
following year was admitted to the Courts of Tennes- 
see. About this time he left Nelson County for 
Russellville, in Logan County, broke away from his 
dissolute companions, commenced a reformation and 
devoted himself to severe and laborious study. He 
then began to rise rapidly in his profession, and soon 
became an eminent lawyer, and inside of four years 
he filled in succession the offices of Presiding Judge 
of the General Court, Circuit Judge, fourth Judge of 
the Court of Appeals and Chief Justice of the State, 
— all before he was 32 years of age! In addition, in 
r8o2, he received a commission as Major of a battal- 
ion of Kentucky militia, and in 1S04 was chosen a 
Presidential Elector, on the Jefferson and Clinton 
ticket. In 1806 he was a candidate for Congress, 
but withdrew on being promoted to the Court of 
Appeals. 

Illinois was organized as a separate Territory in 
the spring of t8og, when Mr. Edwards, then Chief 
Justice of the Court of Appeals in Kentucky, received 
from President Madison the appointment as Gover- 
nor of the new Territory, his commission bearing date 
April 24, rSo9- Edwards arrived at Kaskaskia in 
June, and on the 1 ith of that month took the oath of 
office. At the same time he was appointed Superin- 
tendent of the United States Saline, this Government 
interest then developing into considerable proportions 
in Southern Illinois. Although during the first three 
years of his administration he had the power to make 
new counties and appoint all the officers, yet he always 
allowed the people of each county, by an informal 



NINIAN ED WARDS. 



vote, to select their own officers, both civil and mili- 
tary. The noted John J. Crittenden, afterward 
United States Senator from Kentucky, was appointed 
by Gev. Edwards to the office of Attorney General of 
the Territory, which office was accepted for a short 
time only. 

The Indians in t8io committing sundry depreda- 
tions in the Territory, crossing the Mississippi from 
the Territory of Louisiana, a long correspondence fol- 
lowed between the respective Governors concerning 
the remedies, which ended in a council with the sav- 
ages at Peoria in 1812, and a fresh interpretation of 
the treaties. Peoria was depopulated by these de- 
predations, and was not re-settled for many jears 
afterward. 

As Gov. Edwards' term of office expired by law in 
1812, he was re-appointed for another term of three 
years, and again in 1815 for a third term, serving 
until the organization of the State in the fall of 18 18 
and the inauguration of Gov. Bond. At this time 
ex-Gov. Edwards was sent to the United States 
Senate, his colleague being Jesse B. Thomas. As 
Senator, Mr. Edwards took a conspicuous part, and 
acquitted himself honorably in all the measures that 
came up in that body, being well posted, an able de- 
bater and a conscientious statesman. He thought 
seriously of resigning this situation in 182 1, but was 
persuaded by his old friend, Win. Wirt, and others to 
continue in office, which he did to the end of the 
term. 

He was then appointed Minister to Mexico by 
President Monroe. About this time, it appears that 
Mr. Edwards saw suspicious signs in the conduct of 
Wm. H. Crawford, Secretary of the United States 
Treasury, and an ambitious candidate for the Presi- 
dency, and being implicated by the latter in some of 
his statements, he resigned his Mexican mission in 
order fully to investigate the charges. The result 
was the exculpation of Mr. Edwards. 

Pro-slavery regulations, often termed "Black Laws," 
disgraced the statute books of both the Territory and 
.he State of Illinois during the whole of his career in 
ihis commonwealth, and Mr. Edwards always main- 
tained the doctrines of freedom, and was an important 
r.ctor in the great struggle which ended in a victory 
for his party in 1824. 

In 1826 7 the Winnebago and other Indians com- 
mitted soire depredations in the northern part of the 



State, and the white settlers, who desired the land* 
and wished to exasperate the savages into an evacu- 
ation of the country, magnified the misdemeanors of 
the aborigines and thereby produced a hostility be- 
tween the races so great as to precipitate a little war, 
known in history as the " Winnebago War." A few 
chases and skirmishes were had, when Gen. Atkinson 
succeeded in capturing Red Bird, the Indian chief, 
and putting him to death, thus ending the contest, at 
least until the troubles commenced which ended in 
the " Black Hawk War " of 1832. In the interpre- 
tation of treaties and execution of their provisions 
Gov. Edwards had much vexatious work to do. The 
Indians kept themselves generally within the juris- 
diction of Michigan Territory, and its Governor, 
Lewis Cass, was at a point so remote that ready cor- 
respondence with him was difficult or impossible. 
Gov. Edwards' administration, however, in regard to 
the protection of the Illinois frontier, seems to hava 
been very efficient and satisfactory. 

For a considerable portion of his time after his re- 
moval to Illinois, Gov. Edwards resided upon his 
farm near Kaskaskia, which he had well stocked with 
horses, cattle and sheep from Kentucky, also with 
fruit-trees, grape-vines and shrubbery. He estab- 
lished saw and grist-mills, and engaged extensively 
in mercantile business, having no less than eight or ten 
stores in this State and Missouri. Notwithstanding 
the arduous duties of his office, he nearly always pur- 
chased the goods himself with which to supply the 
stores. Although not a regular practitioner of medi- 
cine, he studied the healing art to a considerable ex- 
tent, and took great pleasure in prescribing for, and 
taking care of, the sick, generally without charge. 
He was also liberal to the poor, several widows and 
ministers of the gospel becoming indebted to him 
even for their homes. 

He married Miss Elvira Lane, of Maryland, in 
1803, and they became the affectionate parents of 
several children, one of whom, especially, is well 
known to the people of the " Prairie State," namely v 
Ninian Wirt Edwards, once the Superintendent c< 
Public Instruction and still a resident of Springfield 
Gov. Edwards resided at and in the vicinity of Kas- 
kaskia from 1809 to 1818; in Edwardsville (named 
after him) from that time to 1824; and from the lat- 
ter date at Belleville, St. Clair County, until his 
death, July 20, 1833, of Asiatic cholera. Edwards 
County is also named in his honor. 



GO VERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



123 




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* V * ' 




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«- * i < — ix w ^ m »c — ■» < «- 




I^OHN REYNOLDS, Governor 1831- 

4, was born in Montgomery Coun- 
ty, Pennsylvania, Feb. 26, 1788. 
His father, Robert Reynolds and 
his mother, nee Margaret Moore, 
were both natives of Ireland, from 
which country they emigrated to 
the United States in 1785, land- 
ing at Philadelphia. The senior 
Reynolds entertained an undying 
hostility to the British Govern- 
ment. When the subject of this 
sketch was about six months old, 
his parents emigrated with him to 
Tennessee, where many of their 
relatives had already located, at the base of the 
Copper Ridge Mountain, about 14 miles northeast of 
the present city of Knoxville. There they were ex- 
Dosed to Indian depredations, and were much molest- 
ed by them. In 1794 they moved into the interior 
of the State. They were poor, and brought up their 
children to habits of manual industry. 

In 1800 the family removed to Kaskaskia, 111., with 
eight horses and two wagons, encountering many 
nardships on the way. Here young Reynolds passed 
the most of his childhood, while his character began 
to develop, the most prominent traits of which were 
ambition and energy. He also adopted the principle 
and practice of total abstinence from intoxicating 
liquors. In 1807 the family made another removal, 



this time to the " Goshen Settlement," at the foot of 
the Mississippi bluffs three or four miles southwest 
of Edwardsville. 

On arriving at his 20th year, Mr. Reynolds, seeing 
that he must look about for his own livelihood and 
not yet having determined what calling to pursue, 
concluded first to attend college, and he accordingly 
went to such an institution of learning, near Knox- 
ville, Tenn., where he had relatives. Imagine his 
diffidence, when, after passing the first 20 years of 
his life without ever having seen a carpet, a papered 
wall or a Windsor chair, and never having lived in a 
shingle-roofed house, he suddenly ushered himself 
into the society of the wealthy in the vicinity of 
Knoxville! He attended college nearly tvo years, 
going through the principal Latin authors ; but it 
seems that he, like the rest of the world in modern 
times, had but very little use for his Latin in after 
life. He always failed, indeed, to exhibit any good 
degree of literary discipline. He commenced the 
study of law in Knoxville, but a pulmonary trouble 
came on and compelled him to change his mode 
of life. Accordingly he returned home and re- 
cuperated, and in 18 12 resumed his college and 
law studies at Knoxville. In the fall of 1 812 he was 
admitted to the Bar at Kaskaskia. About this time 
he also learned the French language, which he 
practiced with pleasure in conversation with his 
family for many years. He regarded this language 
as being superior to all others for social intercourse. 



124 



JOHN REYNOLDS. 



From his services in the West, in the war of 1812, 
he obtained the sobriquet of the " Old Ranger." He 
was Orderly Sergeant, then Judge Advocate. 

Mr. Reynolds opened his first law office in the 
winter and spring of 1814, in the French village of 
Cahokia, then the capital of St. Clair County. 

In the fall of 1818 he was elected an Associate 
Justice upon the Supreme Bench by the General 
Assembly. In 1825 he entered more earnestly than 
ever into the practice of law, and the very next year 
was elected a member of the Legislature, where he 
acted independently of all cliques and private inter- 
ests. In 1828 the Whigs and Democrats were for 
the first time distinctively organized as such in Illi- 
nois, and the usual party bitterness grew up and 
raged on all sides, while Mr. Reynolds preserved a 
'udicial calmness and moderation. The real animus 
if the campaign was " Jackson " and " anti- Jackson," 
'he former party carrying the State. 

In August, 1830, Mr. Reynolds was elected Gov- 
ernor, amid great excitement. Installed in office, he 
did all within his power to advance the cause of edu- 
cation, internal improvements, the Illinois & Mich- 
igan Canal, the harbor at Chicago, settling the coun- 
try, etc.; also recommended the winding up of the 
State Bank, as its affairs had become dangerously 
complicated. In his national politics, he was a 
moderate supporter of General Jackson. But the 
most celebrated event of his gubernatorial admin- 
istration was the Black Hawk War, which occurred 
in 1832. He called out the militia and prosecuted 
the contest with commendable diligence, appearing 
in person on the battle-grounds during the most 
critical periods. He was recognized by the President 
as Major-General, and authorized by him to make 
treaties with the Indians. By the assistance of the 
general Government the war was terminated without 
much bloodshed, but after many serious fights. This 
war, as well as everything else, was materially re- 
tarded by the occurrence of Asiatic cholera in the 
West. This was its first appearance here, and was 
the next event in prominence during Gov. Reynolds' 
term. 

South Carolina nullification coming up at this time, 
t was heartily condemned by both President Jackson 
and Gov. Reynolds, who took precisely the same 
grounds as the Unionists in the last war. 

On the termination of his gubernatorial term in 
.834, Gov. Reynolds was elected a Member of Con- 
gress, still considering himself a backwoodsman, as 
r e had scarcely been outside of the State since he 
became of age, and had spent nearly all his youthful 
lays »n the wildest region of the frontier. His first 
move in Congress was to adopt a resolution that in 
all elections made by the House for officers the votes 
should be given viva voce, each member in his place 
naming aloud the person for whom he votes. This 
created considerable heated discussion, but was es- 



sentially adopted, and remained the controlling prin- 
ciple for many years. The ex-Governor was scarcely 
absent from his seat a single day, during eight ses- 
sions of Congress, covering a period of seven years, 
and he never vacillated in a party vote; but he failed 
to get the Democratic party to foster his " National 
Road" scheme. He says, in " My Own Times " (a 
large autobiography he published), that it was only 
by rigid economy that he avoided insolvency while in 
Washington. During his sojourn in that city he was 
married, to a lady of the place. 

In 1837, while out of Congress, and in company 
with a few others, he built the first railroad in the 
Mississippi Valley, namely, one about six miles long, 
leading from his coal mine in the Mississippi bluff to 
the bank of the river opposite St. Louis. Hiving not 
the means to purchase a locomotive, they operated it 
by horse-power. The next spring, however, the com- 
pany sold out, at great sacrifice. 

In 1839 the ex-Governor was appointed one of the 
Canal Commissioners, and authorized to borrow 
money to prosecute the enterprise. Accord' ugly, he 
repaired to Philadelphia and succeeding in obtaining 
a million dollars, which, however, was only a fourth 
of what was wanted. The same year he and his 
wife made at our of Europe. This year, also, Mr. 
Reynolds had the rather awkward little responsibility 
of introducing to President Van Buren the noted 
Mormon Prophet, Joseph Smith, as a " Latter-Day 
Saint!" 

In 1846 Gov. Reynolds was elected a member of 
the Legislature from St. Clair County, more particu 
larly for the purpose of obtaining a feasible charter 
for a macadamized road from Belleville to St. Louis, 
a distance of nearly 14 miles. This was immediately 
built, and was the first road of the kind in the State. 
He was again elected to the Legislature in 1852, when 
he was chosen Speaker of the House. In i860, aged 
and infirm, he attended the National Democratic 
Convention at Charleston, S. C, as an anti-Douglas 
Delegate, where he received more attention from the 
Southern Delegates than any other member. He 
supported Breckenridge for the Presidency. After 
the October elections foreshadowed the success of 
Lincoln, he published an address urging the Demo- 
crats to rally to the support of Douglas. Immedi- 
ately preceding and during the late war, his corre- 
spondence evinced a clear sympathy for the Southern 
secession, and about the first of March, 1861, he 
urged upon the Buchanan officials the seizure of the 
treasure and arms in the custom-house and arsenal 
at St. Louis. Mr. Reynolds was a rather talkative 
man, and apt in all the Western phrases and catch- 
words that ever gained currency, besides many cun- 
ning and odd ones of his own manufacture. 

He was married twice, but had no children. He 
died in Belleville, in May, 1865, just after the close 
of the war. 



GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



1*7 









-«— *- 



ILLIAM LEE D. EWING, 
Governor of Illinois Nov. 3 
i'fi to 17, 1834, was a native 
of Kentucky, and probably 
of Scotch ancestry. He had 
a fine education, was a gentle- 
man of polished manners and 
refined sentiment. In 1830 John Rey- 
nolds was elected Governor of the State, 
and Zadok Casey Lieutenant Governor, 
and for the principal events that followed, 
and the characteristics of the times, see 
sketch of Gov. Reynolds. The first we 
see in history concerning Mr. Ewing, in- 
forms us that he was a Receiver of Public 
Moreys at Vandalia soon after the organization of 
ttiis State, and that the public moneys in his hands 
v/ere deposited in various banks, as they are usually 
stthi present day. In 1823 the State Bank was 
ubbed, by which disaster Mr. Ewing lost a thousand- 
dollar deposit. 

The subject of this sketch had a commission as 
Colonel in the Black Hawk War, and in emergencies 
n» acted also as Major. In the summer of 1832, 
Vhen 'twas rumored among the whites that Block 
Hawk and "lis men had encamped somewhere on 
Rock River, Gen. Henry was sent on a tour of 
reconnoisance, and with orders to drive the Indians 
from the State. After some opposition from his 
subordinate officers, Henry resolved to proceed up 
Rock River in search of the enemy. On the 19th of 
fuly. early in the morning, five baggage wagons. 




camp equipage and all heavy and cumbersome arti- 
cles were piled up and left, so that the army might 
make speedy and forced marches. For some miles 
the travel was exceedingly bad, crossing swamps 
and the worst thickets ; but the large, fresh trail 
gave life and animation to the Americans. Gen. 
Dodge and Col. Ewing were both acting as Majors, 
and composed the " spy corps " or vanguard of the 
army. It is supposed the army marched nearly 50 
miles this day, and the Indian trail they followed 
became fresher, and was strewed with much property 
and trinkets of the red-skins that they had lost or 
thrown away to hasten their march. During the 
following night there was a terrific thunder-storm, and 
the soldiery, with all their appurtenances, were thor- 
oughly drenched. 

On approaching nearer the Indians the next day. 
Gen. Dodge and Major Ewing, each commanding a 
battalion of men, were placed in front to bring on the 
battle, but the savages were not overtaken this day 
Forced marches were continued until they reached. 
Wisconsin River, where a veritable battle ensued, 
resulting in the death of about 68 of Black Hawk's 
men. The next day they continued the chase, and 
as soon as he discovered the trail of the Indians 



leadin 



he Mississippi, Maj. Ewing formed 



his battalion in orde r of battle and awaited the order 
of Gen. Henry. The latter soon appeared on the 
ground and ordered a charge, which directly resulted 
in chasing the red warriors across the great river. 
Maj. Ewing and his command proved particularly 
efficient in war, as it seems they were the chief actors 
in driving the main body of the Sacs and Foxes, in- 



128 



WILLIAM L. D. EWING. 



eluding Black Hawk himself, across the Mississippi, 
while Gen. Atkinson, commander-in-chief of the ex- 
pedition, with a body of the army, was hunting for 
them in another direction. 

In the above affair Maj. Ewing is often referred to 
as a "General," which title he had derived from his 
connection with the militia. 

It was in the latter part of the same year (1832) 
that Lieutenant Governor Casey was elected to Con- 
gress and Gen. Ewing, who had been elected to the 
Senate, was chosen to preside over that body. At 
the August election of 1834, Gov. Reynolds was also 
elected to Congress, more than a year ahead of the 
time at which he could actually take his seat, as was 
then the law. His predecessor, Chailes Slade, had 
just died of Asiatic cholera, soon after the elec- 
tion, and Gov. Reynolds was chosen to serve out his 
unexpired term. Accordingly he set out for Wash- 
ington in November of that year to take his seat in 
Congress, and Gen. Ewing, by virtue of his office as 
President of the Senate, became Governor of the 
State of Illinois, his term covering only a period of 
15 days, namely, from the 3d to the 17th days, in- 
clusive, of November. On the 17th the Legislature 
met, and Gov. Ewing transmitted to that body his 
message, giving a statement of the condition of the 
affairs of the State at that time, and urging a contin- 
uance of the policy adopted by his predecessor ; and 
on the same day Governor elect Joseph Duncan 
was sworn into office, thus relieving Mt. Ewing from 



the responsible situation. This is the only time that 
such a juncture has happened in the history of Illi- 
nois. 

On the 29th of December, 1835, Gen. Ewing was 
elected a United States Senator to serve out the 
unexpired term of Elias Kent Kane, deceased. The 
latter gentleman was a very prominent figure in the 
early politics of Illinois, and a county in this State is 
named in his honor. The election of Gen. Ewing to 
the Senate was a protracted struggle. His competi- 
tors were James Semple, who afterwards held several 
important offices in this State, and Richard M. 
Young, afterward a United States Senator and a 
Supreme Judge and a man of vast influence. On 
the first ballot Mr. Semple had 25 votes, Young 19 
and Ewing 18. On the eighth ballot Young was 
dropped ; the ninth and tenth stood a tie ; but on 
the 1 2th Ewing received 40, to Semple 37, and was 
accordingly declared elected. In 1837 Mr. Ewing 
received some votes for a continuance of his term in 
Congress, when Mr. Young, just referred to, was 
elected. In r842 Mr. Ewing was elected State 
Auditor on the ticket with Gov Ford. 

Gen. Ewing was a gentleman of culture, a lawyer 
by profession, and was much in public life. In person 
he was above medium height and of heavy build, 
with auburn hair, blue eyes, large-sized head and 
short face. He was genial, social, friendly and 
affable, with fair talent, though of no high degTee of 
originality. He died March 25, 1846. 






> 



GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



'V 








^4&&J2/®%& Hi °^ a ' 6 ** 















OSEPH DUNCAN, Governor 
1834-8, was born at Paris, 
Ky., Feb. 23, 1794. At the 
tender age of 19 years he en- 
listed in the war against Great 
Britain, and as a soldier he 



' c ')/•» acquitted himself with credit. He 
<K\W\\ was an Ensign under the daunt- 
less Croghan at Lower Sandusky, 
P*> or Fort Stephenson. In Illinois 
he first appeared in a public capa- 
city as Major-General of the Militia, 
a position which his military fame 
had procured him. Subsequently 
he became a State Senator from 
Jackson County, and is honorably 
mentioned for introducing the first bill providing for 
a free-school system. In 1826, when the redoubt- 
able John P. Cook, who had previously beaten such 
men as John McLean, Elias Kent Kane and ex- 
Gov. Bond, came up for the fourtli time for Congress, 
Mr. Duncan was brought forward against him by his 
friends, greatly to the surprise of all the politicians. 
\s yet he was but little known in the State. He was 
an original Jackson man at that time, being attached 
to his political fortune in admiration of the glory of 
his militaiy achievements. His chances of success 
against Cook were generally regarded as hopeless, 
but he entered upon the campaign undaunted. His 
speeches, though short and devoid of ornament, were 
full of good sense. He made a diligent canvass of 
the State, Mr. Cook being hindered by the condition of 
his health. The most that was expected of Mr. 
Duncan, under the circumstances, was that he would 



obtain a respectable vote, but without defeating Mr 
Cook. The result of the campaign, however, was a 
source of surprise and amazement to both friends 
and foes, as Mr. Duncan came out 641 votes ahead! 
He received 6,321 votes, and Mr. Cook 5,680. Un- 
til this denouement, the violence of party feeling 
smoldering in the breasts of the people on account 
of the defeat of Jackson, was not duly appreciated. 
Aside from the great convention struggle of r824, no 
other than mere local and personal considerations 
had ever before controlled an election in Illinois. 

From the above date Mr. Duncan retained his 
seat in Congress until his election as Governor in 
August, 1834. The first and bloodless year of the 
Black Hawk War he was appointed by Gov. Rey- 
nolds to the position of Brigadier-General of the 
volunteers, and he conducted his brigade to Rock 
Island. But he was absent from the State, in Wash- 
ington, during the gubernatorial campaign, and did 
not personally participate in it, but addressed circu- 
lars to his constituents. His election was, indeed, 
attributed to the circumstance of his absence, be- 
cause his estrangement from Jackson, formerly his 
political idol, and also from the Democracy, largely 
in ascendency in the State, was complete; but while 
his defection was well known to his Whig friends, 
and even to the leading Jackson men of this State, 
the latter were unable to carry conviction of that fact 
to the masses, as mail and newspaper facilities at 
that day were far inferior to those of the present 
time. Of course the Governor was much abused 
afterward by the fossilized Jackson men who re- 
garded party ties and affiliations as nbove all 
other issues that could arise; but he was douDtless 



»3* 



JOSEPH DUNCAN. 



sincere in his opposition to the old hero, as the latter 
fiad vetoed several important western measures 
which were dear to Mr. Duncan. In his inaugural 
message he threw off the mask and took a bold stand 
ngainst the course of the President. The measures 
r,e recommended in his message, however, were so 
desirable that the Legislature, although by a large 
majority consisting of Jackson men, could not refrain 
from endorsing them. These measures related 
mainly to banks and internal improvements. 

It was while Mr. Duncan was Governor that the 
people of Illinois went whirling on with bank and in- 
ternal improvement schemes that well nigh bank- 
"upted the State. The hard times of 1837 came on, 
and the disasters that attended the inauguration of 
!hese plans and the operation of the banks were mu- 
tually charged upon the two political parties. Had 
any one man autocratic power to introduce and 
carry on any one of .these measures, he would proba- 
bly have succeeded to the satisfaction of the public ; 
but as many jealous men had hold of the same plow 
handle, no success followed and each blamed the other 
for the failure. In this great vortex Gov. Duncan 
was carried along, suffering the like derogation of 
character with his fellow citizens. 

At the height of the excitement the Legislature 
" provided for " railroads from Galena to Cairo, Alton 
to Shawneetown, Alton to Mount Carmel, Alton to the 
eastern boundary of the State in the direction of 
Terre Haute, Quincy via Springfield to the Wabash, 
Bloomington to Pekin, and Peoria to Warsaw, — -in all 
about 1,300 miles of road. It also provided for the 
improvement of the navigation of the Kaskaskia, 
Illinois, Great and Little Wabash and Rock Rivers ; 
also as a placebo, $200,000 in money were to be dis- 
.ributed to the various counties wherein no improve 
ments were ordered to be made as above. The 
estimate for the expenses for all these projects was 
ilaced at a little over $10,000,000, which was not 
more man half enough ! That would now be equal to 
saddling upon the State a debt of $225,000,000! It 
was sufficient to bankrupt the State several times 
over, even counting all the possible benefits. 

One of the most exciting events that ever occurred 
in this fair State was the murder of Elijah P. Love- 
joy in the fall of 1837, at Alton, during Mr. Duncan's 
term as Governor. Lovejoy was an " Abolitionist," 
editing the Observer at that place, and the pro- 
slavery slums there formed themselves into a mob, 



and after destroying successively three presses be- 
longing to Mr. Lovejoy, surrounded the warehouse 
where the fourth press was stored away, endeavoring 
to destroy it, and where Lovejoy and his friends 
were entrenching themselves, and shot and killed the 
brave reformer! 

About this time, also, the question of removing the 
State capital again came up, as the 20 years' limit for 
its existence at Vandalia was drawing to a close. 
There was, of course, considerable excitement over 
the matter, the two main points competing for it be- 
ing Springfield and Peoria. The jealousy of the lat- 
ter place is not even yet, 45 years afterward, fully 
allayed. 

Gov. Duncan's term expired in r838. In 1842 
he was again proposed as a candidate for the Execu- 
tive chair, this time by the Whig party, against Adam 
W. Snyder, of St. Clair County, the nominee of the 
Democrats. Charles W. Hunter was a third candi 
date for the same position. Mr. Snyder, however, died 
before the campaign had advanced very far, and his 
party substituted Thomas Ford, who was elected 
receiving 46,901 votes, to 38,584 for Duncan, and 
909 for Hunter. The cause of Democratic success 
at this time is mainly attributed to the temporary 
support of the Mormons which they enjoyed, and the 
want of any knowledge, on the part of the masses, 
that Mr. Ford was opposed to any given policy en- 
tertained in the respective localities. 

Gov. Duncan was a man of rather limited educa- 
tion, but with naturally fine abilities he profited 
greatly by his various public services, and gathered 
a store of knowledge regarding public affairs which 
served him a ready purpose. He possessed a clear 
judgment, decision, confidence in himself and moral 
courage to carry out his convictions of right. In his 
deportment he was well adapted to gain the admira- 
tion of the people. His intercourse with them was 
botli affable and dignified. His portrait at the Gov- 
ernor's mansion, from which the accompanying was 
made, represents him as having a swarthy complex- 
ion, high cheek bones, broad forehead, piercing black 
eyes and straight black hair. 

He was a liberal patron of the Illinois College at 
Jacksonville, a member of its Board of Trustees, and 
died, after a short illness, Jan. 15, 1844, a devoted 
member of the Presbyterian Church, leaving a wife 
but no children. Two children, born to them, had 
died in infancy. 







^C^£k±=^£P 



GO VERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



•35 




m 








t HOMAS CARLIN, the sixth 
Governor of the State of 
Illinois, serving from 1838 
to 1842, was also 1 Ken- 
tuckian, being born near 
Frankfort, that State, July 
iS, 1789, of Irish paternity. 
The opportunities for an education 
being very meager in his native 
place, he, on approaching years of 
judgment and maturity, applied 
himself to those branches of learn- 
ing that seemed most important, 
and thus became a self-made man ; 
and his taste for reading and 
study remained with him through 
life. In 1803 his father removed 
to Missouri, then a part of " New Spain," where he 
died in 18 10. 

In r8(2 young Carlin came to Illinois and partici- 
pated in all the "ranging" service incident to the 
war of that period, proving himself a soldier of un- 
daunted bravery. In 1814 he married Rebecca 
Huitt, and lived for four years on the bank of the 
Mississippi River, opposite the mouth of the Mis- 
souri, where he followed farming, and then removed 
to Greene County. He located the town site of Car- 
n>'ion,in ih.it county, and in 1825 made a liberal 
donation of land for county building puqioses. He 
was the first Sheriff of that county after its separate 
organization, and afterward was twice elected, as a 
Jackson Democrat, to the Illinois Senate. In the 
Black Hawk War he commanded a spy battalion, a 
post of considerable danger. In 1834 he was ap- 
pointed by President Jackson to the position of 
Receiver of Public Moneys, and to fulfill the office 



more conveniently he removed to the city of Quincy. 

While, in 1838, the unwieldy internal improvement 
system of the State was in full operation, with all its 
expensive machinery, amidst ' bank suspensions 
throughout the United States, a great stringency in 
the money market everywhere, and Illinois bonds 
forced to sale at a heavy discount, and the " hardest 
times " existing that the people of the Prairie State 
ever saw, the general election of State officers was 
approaching. Discreet men who had cherished the 
hope of a speedy subsidence of the public infatua- 
tion, met with disappointment. A Governor and 
Legislature were to be elected, and these were now 
looked forward to for a repeal of the ruinous State 
policy. But the grand scheme had not yet lost its 
dazzling influence upon the minds of the people. 
Time and experience had not yet fully demonstrated 
its utter absurdity. Hence the question of arresting 
its career of prolligate expenditures did not become 
a leading one with the dominant party during the 
campaign, and most of the old members of the Leg 
islature were returned at this election. 

Under these circumstances the Democrats, in State 
Convention assembled, nominated Mr. Carlin for the 
office of Governor, and S. II. Anderson for Lieuten- 
ant Governor, while the Whigs nominated Cyrus Ed- 
wards, brother of Ninian Edwards, formerly Governor, 
and W. H. Davidson. Edwards came out strongly 
for a continuance of the State policy, while Car.'ir 
remained non-committal. This was the first time 
that the two main political parties in this State were 
unembarrassed by any third party in the field. The 
result of the election was: Carlin, 35,573 ; Ander- 
son, 30,335 ; Edwards, 29,629 ; and Davidson, 28,- 

715- 

Upon the meeting of the subsequent Legislature 
(1S39), the retiring Governor (Duncan) in his roes- 



*3 6 



THOMAS CARLIN. 



sage spoke in emphatic terms of the impolicy of the 
internal improvement system, presaging the evils 
threatened, and mged that body to do their utmost 
to correct the great error ; yet, on the contrary, the 
Legislature not only decided to continue the policy 
but also added to its burden by voting more appro- 
priations: and ordering more improvements. Although 
the money market was still stringent, a farther loan 
of $4,000,000 was ordered for the Illinois & Mich- 
igan Canal alone. Cli'cago at that time began to 
loom up and promise to be an important city, even 
the great emporium of the West, as it has since in- 
deed came to be. Ex-Gov. Reynolds, an incompe- 
tent financier, was commissioned to effect the loan, 
and accordingly hastened to the East on this respons- 
ible errand, and negotiated the loans, at considera- 
ble sacrifice to the State. Besides this embarrassment 
io Carlin's administration, the Legislature also de- 
clared that he had no authority to appoint a Secretary 
of State until a vacancy existed, and A. P. Field, a 
Whig, who had already held the post by appointment 
Jirough three administrations, was determined to 
keep the place a while longer, in spite of Gov. Car- 
lin's preferences. The course of the Legislature in 
this regard, however, was finally sustained by the 
Supreme Court, in a quo warranto case brought up 
before it by John A. McClernand, whom the Gov- 
ernor had nominated for the office. Thereupon that 
dignified body was denounced as a "Whig Court!" 
endeavoring to establish the principle of life-tenure 
of office. 

A new law was adopted re-organizing the Judici- 
ary, and under it five additional Supreme Judges 
were elected by the Legislature, namely, Thomas 
Ford (afterward Governor), Sidney Breese, Walter B. 
Scates, Samuel H. Treat and Stephen A. Douglas — 
all Democrats. 

It was during Cov. Carlin's administration that the 
noisy campaign of "Tippecanoe and Tyler too " oc- 
curred, resulting in a Whig victory. This, however, 
did net affect Illinois politics very seriously. 

Another prominent event in the West during Gov. 
Carlin's term of office was the excitement caused by 
the Mormons and their removal from Independence, 
Mo., to Nauvoo, 111., in 1840. At the same time 
they began to figure somewhat in State politics. On 
account of their believing — as they thought, accord- 
ing to the New Testament — that they should have 



" all things common," and that consequently " all 
the earth " and all that is upon it were the" Lord's " 
and therefore the property of his " saints," they 
were suspected, and correctly, too, of committing 
many of the deeds of larceny, robbery, etc., that 
were so rife throughout this country in those days. 
Hence a feeling of violence grew up between the 
Mormons and "anti-Mormons." In the State of 
Missouri the Mormons always supported the Dem- 
ocracy until they were driven out by the Democratic 
government, when they turned their support to the 
Whigs. They were becoming numerous, and in the 
Legislature of 1840-1, therefore, it became a matter 
of great interest with both parties to conciliate these 
people. Through the agency of one John C. Ben- 
nett, a scamp, the Mormons succeeded in rushing 
through the Legislature (both parties not daring to 
oppose) a charter for the city of Nauvoo which vir- 
tually erected a hierarchy co-ordinate with the Fed- 
eral Government itself. In the fall of 1841 the 
Governor of Missouri made a demand upon Gov. 
Carlin for the body of Joe Smith, the Mormon leader, 
as a fugitive from justice. Gov. Carlin issued the 
writ, but for some reason it was returned unserved. 
It was again issued in 1842, and Smith was arrested, 
but was either rescued by his followers or discharged 
by the municipal court on a writ of habeas corpus. 

In December, 1841, the Democratic Convention 
nominated Adam W. Snyder, of Belleville, for Gov- 
ernor. As he had been, as a member of the Legisla- 
ture, rather friendly to the Mormons, the latter 
naturally turned their support to the Democratic 
party. The next spring the Whigs nominated Ex- 
Gov. Duncan for the same office. In the meantime 
the Mormons began to grow more odious to the 
masses of the people, and the comparative prospects 
of the respective parties for success became very 
problematical. Mr. Snyder died in May, and 
Thomas Ford, a Supreme Judge, was substituted as 
a candidate, and was elected. 

At the close of his gubernatorial term, Mr. Carlin 
removed back to his old home at Carrollton, where 
he spent the remainder of his life, £.; before his ele- 
vation to office, in agricultural pursuits. In 1849 
he served out the unexpired term of J. D. Fry in the 
Illinois House of Representatives, and died Feb. 4, 
1852, at his residence at Carrollton, leaving a wife 
and seven children. 







o, 




■ft-t'vu&sd 




GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



»39 




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jHOMAS FORD, Governor 
from 1842 to 1846, and au- 
thor of a very interesting 
history of Illinois, was born 
at Uniontown, Pa., in the 
year 1 800. His mother, after 
the death of her first hus- 
band (Mr. Forquer), married Rob- 
ert Ford, who was killed in 1802, 
by the Indians in the mountains 
of Pennsylvania. She was conse- 
quently left in indigent circum- 
stances, with a large family, mostly 
girls. With a view to better her 
condition, she, in 1804, removed to 
Missouri, where it had been cus- 
tomary by the Spanish Govern- 
ment to give land to actual settlers; but upon her 
arrival at St. Louis she found the country ceded to 
the United States, and the liberal [wlicy toward set- 
tlers changed by the new ownership. After some 
sickness to herself and family, she finally removed to 
Illinois, and settled some three miles south of Water- 
loo, but the following year moved nearer the Missis- 
sippi bluffs. Here young Ford received his first i 



schooling, under the instructions of a M ', Humphrey, 
for which he had to walk three miles, "lis mother, 
though lacking a thorough education, was a woman 
of superior mental endowments, joined to energy 
and determination of character. She inculcated in \ 
her children those high-toned principles which dis- 
tinguished her sons in public life. She exercised a 
rigid economy to provide her children an education ; 
but George Forquer, her oldest son (six years older 
than Thomas Ford), at an early age had to quit 
school to aid by his labor in the support of the family. 
He afterward became an eminent man in Illinois 
affairs, and but for his early death would probably 
have been elected to the United States Senate. 

Young Ford, with somewhat better opportunities, 
received a better education, though limited to the 
curriculum of the common school of those pioneer 
times. His mind gave early promise of superior en- 
dowments, with an inclination for mathematics. His 
proficiency attracted the attention of Hon. Daniel P. 
Cook, who became his efficient patron and friend 
The latter gentleman was an eminent Illinois states- 
man who, as a Member of Congress, obtained a grant 
of 300,000 acres of land to aid in completing the 
Illinois & Michigan Canal, and after whom the 
county of Cook was named. Through the advice of 



>4° 



THOMAS FORD. 



this gentleman, Mr. Ford turned his attention to the 
study of law; but Forquer, then merchandising, re- 
garding his education defective, sent him to Transyl- 
vania University, where, however, he remained but 
one term, owing to Forquer's failure in business. On 
his return he alternated his law reading with teach- 
ing school for support. 

In 1829 Gov. Edwards appointed him Prosecuting 
Attorney, and in 1831 he was re-appointed by Gov. 
Reynolds, and after that he was four times elected a 
Judge by the Legislature, without opposition, twice a 
Circuit Judge, once a Judge of Chicago, and as As- 
sociate Judge of the Supreme Court, when, in 1841, 
the latter tribunal was re-organized by the addition 
of five Judges, all Democrats. Ford was assigned to 
the Ninth Judicial Circuit, and while in this capacity 
ne was holding Court in Ogle County he received a 
notice of his nomination by the Democratic Conven- 
tion for the office of Governor. He immediately re- 
signed his place and entered upon the canvass. In 
August, 1842, he was elected, and on the 8th of De- 
cember following he was inaugurated. 

All the offices which he had held were unsolicited 
by him. He received them upon the true Jefferson- 
jan principle, — Never to ask and never to refuse 
office. Both as a lawyer and as a Judge he stood 
deservedly high, but his cast of intellect fitted him 
rather for a writer upon law than a practicing advo- 
cate in the courts. In the latter capacity he was void 
of the moving power of eloquence, so necessary to 
success with juries. As a Judge his opinions were 
«ound, lucid and able expositions of the law. In 
practice, he was a stranger to the tact, skill and in- 
sinuating address of the politician, but he saw through 
:he arts of demagogues as well as any man. He was 
plain in his demeanor, so much so, indeed, that at 
one time after the expiration of his term of office, 
during a session of the Legislature, he was taken by 
a stranger to be a seeker for the position of door- 
keeper, and was waited upon at his hotel near mid- 
night by a knot of small office-seekers with the view 
of effecting a " combination ! " 

Mr. Ford had not the "brass" of the ordinary 
politician, nor that impetuosity which characterizes a 
political leader. He cared little for money, and 
hardly enough for a decent support. In person he 
was of small stature, slender, of dark complexion, 
with black hair, sharp features, deep-set eyes, a 
pointed, aquiline nose having a decided twist to one 
side, and a small mouth. 

The three most important events in Gov. Ford's 
administration were the establishment of the high 
financial credit of the State, the " Mormon War "and 
.he Mexican War. 

In the first of these the Governor proved himself 
to be eminently wise. On coming into office he found 
the State badly paralyzed by the ruinous effects of 
the notorious " internal improvement " schemes of 



the preceding decade, with scarcely anything to 
show by way of "improvement." The enterprise 
that seemed to be getting ahead more than all the 
rest was the Illinois & Michigan Canal. As this 
promised to be the most important thoroughfare, 
feasible to the people, it was well under headway in 
its construction. Therefore the State policy was 
almost concentrated upon it, in order to rush it on te 
completion. The bonded indebtedness of the State 
was growing so large as to frighten the people, and 
they were about ready to entertain a proposition for 
repudiation. But the Governor had the foresight to 
recommend such measures as would maintain the 
public credit, for which every citizen to-day feels 
thankful. 

But perhaps the Governor is remembered more for 
his connection with the Mormon troubles than for 
anything else; for it was during his term of office 
that the " Latter- Day Saints " became so strong at 
Nauvoo, built their temple there, increased their num- 
bers throughout thecount-y, committed misdemean- 
ors, taught dangerous doctrines, suffered the loss of 
their leader, Jo Smith, by a violent death, were driven 
out of Nauvoo to the far West, etc. Having been a 
Judge for so many years previously, Mr. Ford of 
course was non-committal concerning Mormon affairs, 
and was therefore claimed by both parties and also 
accused by each of sympathizing too greatly with the 
other side. Mormonism claiming to be a system of 
religion, the Governor no doubt was " between two 
fires," and felt compelled to touch the matter rather 
" gingerly," and doubtless felt greatly relieved when 
that pestilential people left the State. Such compli- 
cated matters, especially when religion is mixed up 
with them, expose every person participating in 
them to criticism from all parties. 

The Mexican War was begun in the spring of 
1845, and was continued into the gubernatorial term 
of Mr. Ford's successor. The Governor's connection 
with this war, however, was not conspicuous, as it 
was only administrative, commissioning officers, etc. 
Ford's " History of Illinois " is a very readable and 
entertaining work, of 450 small octavo pages, and is 
destined to increase in value with the lapse of time. 
It exhibits a natural flow of compact and forcible 
thought, never failing to convey the nicest sense. In 
tracing with his trenchant pen the devious operations 
of the professional politician, in which he is inimit- 
able, his account is open, perhaps, to the objection 
that all his contemporaries are treated as mere place- 
seekers, while many of them have since been judged 
by the people to be worthy statesmen. His writings 
seem slightly open to the criticism that they exhibit 
a little splenetic partiality against those of his con- 
temporaries who were prominent during his term of 
office as Governor. 

The death of Gov. Ford took place at Peoria, III., 
Nov. 2, 1850. 








\^7>^^c^y 



GO VER IVORS OF ILLINOIS. 



«43 







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^:s*^;^H::r 



Augustus C. French. 










iUGUSTUS C. FRENCH, 
Governor of Illinois from 
1846 to 1852, was born in 
the town of Hill, in the 
State of New Hampshire, 
Aug. 2, 1808. He was a 
descendant in the fourth 
generation of Nathaniel 
French, who emigrated from England 
in 16S7 and settled in Saybury, Mass. 
In early life young French lost his 
father, but continued to receive in- 
struction from an exemplary and 
Christian mother until he was 19 years 
old, when she also died, confiding to 
his care and trust four younger broth- 
ers and one sister. He discharged his trust with 
parental devotion. His education in early life was 
such mainly as a common school afforded. For a 
brief period he attended Dartmouth College, but 
from pecuniary causes and the care of his brothers 
and sister, he did not graduate. He subsequently 
read law, and was admitted to the Bar in 1S31, and 
shortly afterward removed to Illinois, settling first at 
Albion, Edwards County, where he established him- 
self in the practice of law. The following year he 
removed to Paris, Edgar County. Here he attained 
eminence in his profession, and entered public life 
by representing that county in the Legislature. A 
strong attachment sprang up between him and Ste- 
phen A. Douglas. 

In 1830, Mr. French was appointed Receiver of 
the United States Land Office at Palestine, Craw- 
ford County, at which place he was a resident when 



elevated to the gubernatorial chair. In 1844 he was 
a Presidential Elector, and as such he voted for 
James K. Polk. 

The Democratic State Convention of 1846, meet- 
ing at Springfield Feb. 10, nominated Mr. French 
for Governor. Other Democratic candidates were 
Lyman Trumbull, John Calhoun (subsequently of 
Lecompton Constitution notoriety), Walter B. Scates. 
Richard M. Young and A. W. Cavarly, — an array of 
very able and prominent names. Trumbull was per- 
haps defeated in the Convention by the rumor that 
he was opposed to the Illinois and Michigan Canal, 
as he had been a year previously. For Lieutenant 
Governor J. B. Wells was chosen, while other candi- 
dates were Lewis Ross, Wm. McMurtry, Newton 
Cloud, J. B. Hamilton and W. W. Thompson. The 
resolutions declared strongly against the resuscita- 
tion of the old State Banks. 

The Whigs, who were in a hopeless minority, held 
their convention June 8, at Peoria, and selected 
Thomas M. Kilpatrick, of Scott County, for Governor, 
and Gen. Nathaniel G. Wilcox, of Schuyler, for 
Lieutenant Governor. 

In the campaign the latter exposed Mr. French's 
record and connection with the passage of the in- 
ternal improvement system, urging it against his 
election; but in the meantime the war with Mexico 
broke out, regarding which the Whig record was un- 
popular in this State. The war was the absorbing 
and dominating question of the period, sweeping 
every other political issue in its course. The elec- 
tion in August gave Mr. French 58,700 votes, and 
Kilpatrick only 36,775. Richard Fells, Abolitionist 
candidate for the same office, received 5,152 votes 



'AA 



AUGUSTUS C. FRENCH. 



By the new Constitution of 1848, a new election for 
State officers was ordered in November of that year, 
before Gov. French's term was half out, and he was 
re-elected for the term of four years. He was there- 
fore the incumbe.it for six consecutive years, the 
only Governor of this State who has ever served in 
that capacity so long at one time. As there was no 
organized opposition to his election, he received 67,- 
453 votes, to 5,639 for Pierre Menard (son of the 
first Lieutenant Governor), 4,748 for Charles V. 
Dyer, 3,834 for W. L. D. Morrison, and i,36r for 
James L. D. Morrison. But Wm. McMurtry, of 
Knox County, was elected Lieutenant Governor, in 
place of Joseph B. Wells, who was before elected 
and did not run again. 

Governor French was inaugurated into office dur- 
ing the progress of the Mexican War, which closed 
during the summer of 1847, although the treaty of 
Guadalupe Hidalgo was not made until Feb. a, 
1848. The policy of Gov. French's party was com- 
mitted to that war, but in connection with that affair 
he was, of course, only an administrative officer. 
During his term of office, Feb. 19, 1847, the Legisla- 
ture, by special permission of Congress, declared that 
all Government lands sold to settlers should be im- 
mediately subject to State taxation; before this they 
were exempt for five years after sale. By this ar- 
rangement the revenue was materially increased. 
About the same time, the distribution of Government 
land warrants among the Mexican soldiers as bounty 
threw upon the market a great quantity of good 
lands, and this enhanced the settlement of the State. 
The same Legislature authorized, with the recom- 
mendation of the Governor, the sale of the Northern 
Cross Railroad (from Springfield to Meredosia, the 
first in the State and now a section of the Wabash, 
St. Louis & Pacific). It sold for $100,000 in bonds, 
although it had cost the State not less than a million. 
The salt wells and canal lands in the Saline reserve 
in Gallatin County, granted by the general Govern- 
ment to the State, were also authorized by the 
Governor to be sold, to apply on the State debt. In 
1850, for the first time since 1839, the accruing State 
revenue, exclusive of specific appropriations, was 
sufficient to meet the current demands upon the 
treasury. The aggregate taxable property of the 
State at this time was over $100,000,000, and the 
population 851,470. 



In 1849 the Legislature adopted the township or- 
ganization law, which, however, proved defective, 
and was properly amended in 185 1. At its session 
in the latter year, the General Assembly also passed 
a law to exempt homesteads from sale on executions 
This beneficent measure had been repeatedly urged 
upon that body by Gov. French. 

In 1850 some business men in St. Louis com- 
menced to build a dike opposite the lower part of 
their city on the Illinois side, to keep the Mississippi 
in its channel near St. Louis, instead of breaking 
away from them as it sometimes threatened to do. 
This they undertook without permission from the 
Legislature or Executive authority of this State ; and 
as many of the inhabitants triers complained that 
the scheme would inundate and ruin much valuable 
land, there was a slight conflict of jurisdictions, re- 
sulting in favor of the St. Louis project ; p.nd since 
then a good site has existed there for a city (East St. 
Louis), and now a score of railroads center there. 

It was in September, r85o, that Congress granted 
to this State nearly 3,000,000 acres of land in aid of 
the completion of the Illinois Central Railroad, 
which constituted the most important epoch in the 
railroad — we might say internal improvement — his- 
tory of the State. The road was rushed on to com- 
pletion, which accelerated the settlement of the in- 
terior of the State by a good class of industrious citi- 
zens, and by the charter a good income to the State 
Treasury is paid in from the earnings of the road. 

In 1851 the Legislature passed a law authorizing 
free stock banks, which was the source of much leg- 
islative discussion for a number of years. 

But we have not space further to particularize 
concerning legislation. Gov. French's administra- 
tion was not marked by any feature to be criticised, 
while the country was settling up as never before. 

In stature, Gov. French was of medium height, 
squarely built, light complexioned, with ruddy face 
and pleasant countenance. In manners he was 
plain and agreeable. By nature he was somewhat 
diffident, but he was often very outspoken in his con- 
victions of duty. In public speech he was not an 
orator, but was chaste, earnest and persuasive. In 
business he was accurate and methodical, and in his 
administration he kept up the credit of the State. 

He died in 1865, at his home in Lebanon, St 
Clair Co., 111. 




\ wt 




GO VERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



147 





)EL A. MATTESON, Governor 
1 85 3-6, was born Aug. 8, 1808, 
in Jefferson County, New York, 
to which place his father had re- 
moved from Vermont three years 
before. His father was a farmer 
in fair circumstances, but a com- 
mon English education was all 
that his only son received. Young 
Joel first tempted fortune as a 
small tradesman in Prescott, 
Canada, before he was of age. 
He returned from that place to 
his home, entered an academy, 
taught school, visited the prin- 
cipal Eastern cities, improved a farm his father had 
given him, made a tour in the South, worked there 
in building railroads, experienced a storm on the 
Gulf of Mexico, visited the gold diggings of Northern 
Georgia, and returned via Nashville to St. Louis* and 
through Illinois to his father's home, when he mar- 
ried. In 1833, having sold his farm," he removed, 
with his wife and one child, to Illinois, and entered 
a claim on Government land near the head of An 
Sable River, in what is now Kendall County. At 
that time there were not more than two neighbors 
within a range of ten miles of his place, and only 
<hree or four houses between him and Chicago. He 
opened a large farm. His family was boarded 12 



miles away while he erected a house on his claim, 
sleeping, during this time, under a rude pole shed. 
Here his life was once placed in imminent peril by 
a huge prairie rattlesnake sharing his bed. 

In 1835 he bought largely at the Government land 
sales. During the speculative real-estate mania which 
broke out in Chicago in 1836 and spread over the State, 
he sold his lands under the inflation of that period 
and removed to Joliet. In 1S38 he became a heavy 
contractor on the Illinois & Michigan Canal. Upon 
the completion of his job in 1841, when hard times 
prevailed, business at a stand, contracts paid in State 
scrip; when all the public works except the canal 
were abandoned, the State offered for sale 700 tons 
of railroad iron, which was purchased by Mr. Mat- 
teson at a bargain. This he accepted, shipped and 
sold at Detroit, realizing a very handsome profit, 
enough to pay off all his canal debts and leave him a 
surplus of several thousand dollars. His enterprise 
next prompted him to start a woolen mill at Joliet, 
in which he prospered, and which, after successive 
enlargements, became an enormous establishment. 

In 1842 he was first elected a State Senator, but, 
by a bungling apix>rtionment, jbbn Pearson, a Senator 
holding over, was found to be in the same district, 
and decided to be entitled to represent it. Mat- 
teson's seat was declared vacant. Pearson, however 
with a nobleness difficult to appreciate in this day of 



148 



JOEL A. MATTESON. 



greed for office, unwilling to represent his district 
under the circumstances, immediately resigned his 
unexpired term of two years. A bill was passed in a 
few hours ordering a new election, and in ten days' 
time Mr. Matteson was returned re-elected and took 
his seat as Senator. From his well-known capacity 
as a business man, he was made Chairman of the 
Committee on Finance, a position he held during 
this half and two full succeeding Senatorial terms, 
discharging its important duties with ability and faith- 
fulness. Besides his extensive woolen-mill interest, 
when work was resumed on the canal under the new 
loan of $[,600,000 he again became a heavy con- 
tractor, and also subsequently operated largely in 
building railroads. Thus he showed himself a most 
energetic and thorough business man. 

He was nominated for Governor by the Demo- 
cratic State Convention which met at Springfield 
April 20, 1852. Other candidates before the Con- 
vention were D. L. Gregg and F. C. Sherman, of 
Cook ; John Dement, of Lee ; Thomas L. Harris, of 
Menard; Lewis W. Ross, of Fulton; and D. P. Bush, 
of Pike. Gustavus Koerner, of St. Clair, was nom- 
inated for Lieutenant Governor. For the same offices 
the Whigs nominated Edwin B. Webb and Dexter A. 
Knowlton. Mr. Matteson received 80,645 votes at 
the election, while Mr. Webb received 64,408. Mat- 
teson's forte was not on the stump; he had not cul- 
tivated the art of oily flattery, or the faculty of being 
all things to all men. His intellectual qualities took 
rather the direction of efficient executive ability. His 
turn consisted not so much in the adroit manage- 
ment of party, or the powerful advocacy of great gov- 
ernmental principles, as in those more solid and 
enduring operations which cause the physical devel- 
opment and advancement of a State, — of commerce 
and business enterprise, into which he labored with 
success to lead the people. As a politician he was 
just and liberal in his views, and both in official and 
private life he then stood untainted and free from 
blemish. As a man, in active benevolence, social 
rirtues and all the amiable qualities of neighbor or 
citizen, he had few superiors. His messages present 
a perspicuous array of facts as to the condition of the 
State, and are often couched in forcible and elegant 
diction. 

The greatest excitement during his term of office 
was the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, by Con- 



gress, under the leadership of Stephen A. Douglas in 
1854, when the bill was passed organizing the Terri- 
tory of Kansas and Nebraska. A large portion of 
the Whig party of the North, through their bitter op- 
position to the Democratic party, naturally drifted 
into the doctrine of anti-slavery, and thus led to what 
was temporarily called the " Anti-Nebraska " party, 
while the followers of Douglas were known as " Ne- 
braska or Douglas Democrats." It was during this 
embryo stage of the Republican party that Abraham 
Lincoln was brought forward as the " Anti-Nebraska " 
candidate for the United States Senatorship, while 
Gen. James Shields, the incumbent, was re-nom- 
inated by the Democrats. But after a fewballotings 
in the Legislature (1855), these men were dropped, 
and Lyman Trumbull, an Anti-Nebraska Democrat, 
was brought up by the former, and Mr. Matteson, 
then Governor, by the latter. On the nth ballot 
Mr. Trumbull obtained one majority, and was ac- 
cordingly declared elected. Before Gov. Matteson 's 
term expired, the Republicans were fully organized 
as a national party, and in 1856 put into the field a 
full national and State ticket, carrying the State, but 
not the nation. 

The Legislature of 1855 passed two very import- 
ant measures, — the present free-school system and a 
submission of the Maine liquor law to a vote of the 
people. The latter was defeated by a small majority 
of the popular vote. 

During the four years of Gov. Matteson 's admin- 
istration the taxable wealth of the State was about 
trebled, from $137,818,07910 $349,951,272; the pub- 
lic debt was reduced from $17,398,985 to $12,843,- 
r44; taxation was at the same time reduced, and the 
State resumed paying interest on its debt in New 
York as fast as it fell due ; railroads were increased 
in their mileage from something less than 400 to 
about 3.000 ; and the population of Chicago was 
nearly doubled, and its commerce more than quad- 
rupled. 

Before closing this account, we regret that we have 
to say that Mr. Matteson, in all other respects an 
upright man and a good Governor, was implicated 
in a false re-issue of redeemed canal scrip, amount- 
ing to $224^82.66. By a suit in the Sangamon Cir- 
cuit Court the State recovered the principal and all 
the interest excepting $27,500. 

He died in the winter of 1872-3, at Chicago. 





"^^U^L 



GO VKKA'ORS OF ILLINOIS. 



151 




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[LLIAM H. BISSELL.Gov- 
ernor 1857-60, was born 
April 25, 181 1, in the 
State of New York, near 
Painted Post, Yates County. 
His parents were obscure, 
honest, God-fearing people, 
who reared their children under the daily 
example of industry and frugality, accord- 
ing to the custom of that class of Eastern 
society. Mr. Bissell received a respecta- 
ble but not thorough academical education. 
By assiduous application he acquired a 
knowledge of medicine, and in his early 
manhood came West and located in Mon- 
roe County, this State, where he engaged in the 
practice of that profession. But he was not enam- 
ored of his calling: he was swayed by a broader 
ambition, to such an extent that the mysteries of the 
healing art and its arduous duties failed to yield him 
further any charms. In a few years he discovered 
his choice of a profession to be a mistake, and when 
he approached the age of 30 he sought to begin 
anew. Dr. Bissell, no doubt unexpectedly to him- 
self, discovered a singular facility and charm of 
speech, the exercise of which acquired for him a 
ready local notoriety. It soon came to be under- 



stood that he desired to abandon his profession and 
take up that of the law. During terms of Court he 
would spend his time at the county seat among the 
members of the Bar, who extended to him a ready 
welcome. 

It was not strange, therefore, that he should drift 
into public life. In 1840 he was elected as a Dem- 
ocrat to the Legislature from Monroe County, and 
was an efficient member of that body. On his re- 
turn home he qualified himself for admission to the 
Bar and speedily rose to the front rank as an advo- 
cate. His powers of oratory were captivating. With a 
pure diction, charming and inimitable gestures, 
clearness of statement, and a remarkable vein of sly 
humor, his efforts before a jury told with irresistible 
effect. He was chosen by the Legislature Prosecut- 
ing Attorney for the Circuit in which he lived, and 
in that position he fully discharged his duty to the 
State, gained the esteem of the Bar, and seldom 
failed to convict the offender of the law. 

In stature he was somewhat tall and slender, and 
with a straight, military bearing, he presented a dis- 
tinguished appearance. His complexion was dark, 
his head well poised, though not large, his address 
pleasant and manner winning. He was exemplary 
in his habits, a devoted husband and kind parent. 
He was twice married, the first time to Miss James, 



'5* 



WILL/AM H. BISSELL. 



of Monroe County, by whom he had two children, 
both daughters. She died soon after the year r84o, 
and Mr. B. married for his second wife a daughter 
of Elias K. Kane, previously a United States Senator 
from this State. She survived him but a short time, 
and died without issue. 

When the war with Mexico was declared in 1846, 
Mr. Bissell enlisted and was elected Colonel of his 
regiment, over Hon. Don Morrison, by an almost 
unanimous vote, — 807 to 6. Considering the limited 
opportunities he had had, he evinced a high order of 
military talent. On the bloody field of Buena Vista 
he acquitted himself with intrepid and distinguished 
ability, contributing with his regiment, the Second 
Illinois, in no small degree toward saving the waver- 
ing fortunes of our arms during that long and fiercely 
contested battie. 

After his return home, at the close of the war, he 
was elected to Congress, his opponents being the 
Hons. P. B. Fouke and Joseph Gillespie. He served 
two terms in Congress. He was an ardent politician. 
During the great contest of 1850 he voted in favor 
of the adjustment measures; but in r854 he opposed 
the repeal of the Missouri Compromise act and 
therefore the Kansas-Nebraska bill of Douglas, and 
thus became identified with the nascent Republican 
party. 

During his first Congressional term, while the 
Southern members were following their old practice 
of intimidating the North by bullying language, 
and claiming most of the credit for victories in the 
Mexican War, and Jefferson Davis claiming for the 
Mississippi troops all the credit for success at Buena 
Vista, Mr. Bissell bravely defended the Northern 
troops ; whereupon Davis challenged Bissell to a duel, 
which was accepted. This matter was brought up 
against Bissell when he was candidate for Governor 
and during his term of office, as the Constitution of 
this State forbade any duelist from holding a State 
office. 

In 1856, when the Republican party first put forth 
a candidate, John C. Fremont, for President of the 
United States, the same party nominated Mr. Bissell 
for Governor of Illinois, and John Wood, of Quincy, 
for Lieutenant Governor, while the Democrats nomi- 
nated Hon. W. A. Richardson, of Adams County, 
for Governor, and Col. R. J. Hamilton, of Cook 
County, for Lieutenant Governor. The result of the 



election was a plurality of 4,729 votes over Richard- 
son. The American, or Know-Nothing, party had a 
ticket in the field. The Legislature was nearly bal- 
anced, but was politically opposed to the Governor. 
His message to the Legislature was short and rathei 
ordinary, and was criticised for expressing the sup- 
posed obligations of the people to the incorporators 
of the Illinois Central Railroad Company and for re- 
opening the slavery question by allusions to the 
Kansas troubles. Late in the session an apportion- 
ment bill, based upon the State census of 1855, was 
passed, amid much partisan strife. The Governor 
at first signed the bill and then vetoed it. A furious 
debate followed, and the question whether the Gov- 
ernor had the authority to recall a signature was 
referred to the Courts, that of last resort deciding in 
favor of the Governor. Two years afterward another 
outrageous attempt was made for a re-apportionment 
and to gerrymander the State, but the Legislature 
failed to pass the bill over the veto of the Governor. 

It was during Gov. Bissell's administration that 
the notorious canal scrip fraud was brought to light, 
implicating ex-Gov. Matteson and other prominent 
State officials. The principal and interest, aggregat T 
ing $255,500, was all recovered by the State except- 
ing $27,500. (See sketch of Gov. Matteson.) 

In 1859 an attempt was discovered to fraudu- 
lently refund the Macalister and Stebbins bonds and 
thus rob the State Treasury of nearly a quarter of a 
million dollars. The State Government was impli- 
cated in this affair, and to this day remains unex- 
plained or unatoned for. For the above, and other 
matters previously mentioned, Gov. Bissell has been 
severely criticised, and he has also been most shame- 
fully libelled and slandered. 

On account of exposure in the army, the remote 
cause of a nervous form of disease gained entrance 
into his system and eventually developed paraplegia, 
affecting his lower extremities, which, while it left 
his body in comparative health, deprived him of loco- 
motion except by the aid of crutches. While he was 
generally hopeful of ultimate recovery, this myste- 
rious disease pursued him, without once relaxing its 
stealthy hold, to the close of his life, March 18, 
i860, over nine months before the expiration of his 
gubernatorial term, at the early age of 4S years. He 
died in the faith of the Roman Catholic Church, 0/ 
which he hart been a member since 1854. 



GO VERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



'55 




-6-H 




3!okw llfoocl 




•+- 



*-# 



;OHN WOOD, Governor 1 860-1, and 
the first settler of Quincy, 111., 
was born in the town of Sempro- 
nius (now Moravia), Cayuga Co., 
N. Y., Dec. 20, 1798. He was 
the second child and only son of 
Dr. Daniel Wood. His mother, 
nee Catherine Crause, was of 
German parentage, and died 
while he was an infant. Dr. 
Wood was a learned and skillful 
physician, of classical attain- 
ments and proficient in several 
modern languages, who, after 
serving throughout the Revolu- 
tionary War as a Surgeon, settled on the land granted 
him by the Government, and resided there a re- 
spected and leading influence in his section until his 
death, at the ripe age of 92 years. 

The subject of this sketch, impelled by the spirit 
of Western adventure then pervading everywhere, 
left his home, Nov. 2, 1818, and passed the succeed- 
ing winter in Cincinnati, Ohio. The following sum- 
mer he pushed on to Illinois, landing at Shawneetown. 
and spent the fall and following winter in Calhoun 
County. In 1820, in company with Willard Keyes, 
he settled in Pike County, about 30 miles southeast 
of Quincy, where for the next two years he pursued 
farming. In 1821 he visited "the Bluffs" (as the 
present site of Quincy was called, then uninhabited) 
and, pleased with its prospects, soon after purchased 
a quarter-section of land near by, and in the follow- 
ing fall (1822) erected near the river a small cabin, 



18 x 20 feet, the first building in Quincy, of which 
he then became the first and for some months the 
only occupant. 

About this time he visited his old friends in Pike 
County, chief of whom was William Ross, the lead- 
ing man in building up the village of Atlas, of that 
county, which was thought then to be the possible 
commencement of a city. One day they and others 
were traveling together over the country between the 
two points named, making observations on the com- 
parative merits of the respective localities. On ap- 
proaching the Mississippi near Mr. Wood's place, 
the latter told his companions to follow him and he 
would show them where he was going to build a city. 
They went about a mile off the main trail, to a high 
point, from which the view in every direction was 
most magnificent, as it had been for ages and as yet 
untouched by the hand of man. Before them swept 
by the majestic Father of Waters, yet unburdened by 
navigation. After Mr. Wood had expatiated at 
length on the advantages of the situation, Mr. Ross 
replied, " But it's too near Atlas ever to amount to 
anything!" 

Atlas is still a cultivated farm, and Quincy is a 
city of over 30,000 population. 

In 1824 Mr. Wood gave a newspaper notice, 
as the law then prescribed, of his intention to apply 
to the General Assembly for the formation of a new 
county. This was done the following winter, result- 
ing in the establishment of the present Adams 
County. During the next summer Quincy was se- 
lected as the county seat, it and the vicinity then 
containing but four adult male residents and half 



'5° 



JOHN WOOD. 



that number of females. ■ Sinoe that period Mr. 
Wood resided at the place of his early adoption un- 
til his death, and far more than any other man was 
he identified with every measure of its progress and 
history, and almost continuously kept in public posi- 
tions. 

He was one of the early town Trustees, and after 
the place became a city he was often a member of 
the City Council, many times elected Mayor, in the 
face of a constant large opposition political majority. 
In 1850 he was elected to the State Senate. In 1856, 
on the organization of the Republican party, he was 
chosen Lieutenant Governor of the State, on the 
ticket with Win. H. Bissell for Governor, and on the 
death of the latter, March 18, i860, he succeeded to 
the Chief Executive chair, which he occupied until 
Gov. Yates was inaugurated nearly ten months after- 
ward. 

Nothing very marked characterized the adminis- 
tration of Gov. Wood. The great anti-slavery cam- 
paign of i860, resulting in the election of the honest 
Illinoisan, Abraham Lincoln, to the Presidency of the 
United States, occurred during the short period 
while Mr. Wood was Governor, and the excitement 
and issues of that struggle dominated over every 
other consideration, — indeed, supplanted them in a 
great measure. The people of Illinois, during all 
that time, were passing the comparatively petty strifes 
under Bissell's administration to the overwhelming 
issue of preserving the whole nation from destruction. 

In 1861 ex-Gov. Wood was one of the five Dele- 
gates from Illinois to the " Peace Convention " at 
Washington, and in April of the same year, on the 
breaking out of the Rebellion, he was appointed 



Quartermaster-General of the State, which position 
he held throughout the war. In 1864 he took com- 
mand as Colonel of the 137 th 111. Vol. Inf., with 
whom he served until the period of enlistment ex- 
pired. 

Politically, Gov. Wood was always actively identi- 
fied with the Whig and Republican parties. Few 
men have in personal experience comprehended so 
many surprising and advancing local changes as 
vested in the more than half century recollections of 
Gov. Wood. Sixty-four years ago a solitary settler 
on the "Bluffs," with no family, and no neighbor 
within a score of miles, the world of civilization away 
behind him, and the strolling red-man almost his 
only visitant, he lived to see growing around him, 
and under his auspices and aid, overspreading the 
wild hills and scraggy forest a teaming city, second 
only in size in the State, and surpassed nowhere in 
beauty, prosperity and promise; whose people recog- 
nize as with a single voice the proverbial honor and 
liberality that attach to the name and lengthened 
life of their pioneer settler, "the old Governor." 

Gov. Wood was twice married, — first in January, 
1826, to Ann M. Streeter, daughterof Joshua Streeter, 
formerly of Salem, Washington Co., N. Y. They had 
eight children. Mrs. W. died Oct. 8, 1863, and in 
June, 1865, Gov. Wood married Mrs. Mary A., widow 
of Rev. Joseph T. Holmes. Gov. Wood died June 4, 
1880, at his residence in Quincy. Four of his eight 
children are now living, namely: Ann E., wife of 
Gen. John Tillson; Daniel C, who married Mary J. 
Abernethy; John, Jr., who married Josephine Skinner, 
and Joshua S., who married Annie Bradley. The 
last mentioned now resides at Atchison, Kansas, and 
all the rest are still at Quincy. 








Ml Will i I TT 




K i e 1\ a r d Y & * 'C £ • 





RICHARD YATES, the "War 
Governor," 1 86 1-4, was born 
Jan. 18, 18 1 8, on the banks of 
the Ohio River, at Warsaw, 
Gallatin Co., Ky. His lather 
moved in 1831 to Illinois, and ) 
after stopping for a time in 
Springfield, settled at Island 
Grove, Sangamon County. Here, 
after attending school, Richard joined 
the family. Subsequently he entered 
|5k2iIej3 Illinois College at Jacksonville, 

h^=pEnL where, in 1837, he graduated with 

first honors. He chose for his pro- 
fession the law, the Hon. J. J. Har- 
din being his instructor. After ad- 
mission to the Bar he soon rose to distinction as an 
advocate. 

Gifted with a fluent and ready oratory, he soon 
appeared in the political hustings, and, being a 
passionate admirer of the great Whig leader of the 
West. Henry Clay, he joined his political fortunes to 
he party of his idol. In 1840 he engaged with great 
-■rdor in the exciting "hard cider" campaign for 
rfarrison. Two years later he was elected to the 
Legislature from Morgan County, a Democratic 
stronghold. He served three or four terms in the 
Legislature, and such was the fascination of his ora- 
*nry that by 1850 his large Congressional District, 
extending from Morgan and Sangamon Counties 
. orth to include LaSalle, unanimously tendered him 
rnc Whig nomination for Congress. His Democratic 
opponent was Maj. Thomas L. Harris, a very pop- 
ular man who had won distinction at the battle of 
Cerro Gordo, in the Mexican War, and who had 
oeate«. K«jn. Stephen T. Logan for the same position, 



two years before, by a large majority. Yates was 
elected. Two years later he was re-elected, over 
John Calhoun. 

It was during Yates second term in Congress that 
the great question of the repeal of the Missouri Com- 
promise was agitated, and the bars laid down for re- 
opening the dreaded anti-slavery question. He took 
strong grounds against the repeal, and thus became 
identified with the rising Republican party. Conse- 
quently he fell into the minority in his district, which 
was pro-slavery. Even then, in a third contest, he 
fell behind Major Harris only 200 votes, after the 
district had two years before given Pierce 2,000 
majority for President. 

The Republican State Convention of i860 met at 
Decatur May 9, and nominated for the office of Gov- 
ernor Mr. Yates, in preference to Hon. Norman B. 
Judd, of Chicago, and Leonard Swett, of Blooming- 
ton, two of the ablest men of the State, who were 
also candidates before the Convention. Francis A. 
Hoffman, of DuPage County, was nominated for 
Lieutenant Governor. This was the year when Mr. 
Lincoln was a candidate for President, a period re- 
membered as characterized by the great whirlpool 
which precipitated the bloody War of the Rebellion. 
The Douglas Democrats nominated J. C. Allen cf 
Crawford County, for Governor, and Lewis W. Ross, 
of Fulton County, for Lieutenant Governor. The 
Breckenridge Democrats and the Bell-Everett party 
had also full tickets in the field. After a most fear- 
ful campaign, the result of the election gave Mr. 
Yates 172,196 votes, and Mr Allen 159,253. Mr. 
Yates received over a thousand more votes than did 
Mr. Lincoln himself. 

Gov. Yates occupied the chair of State during the 



i6o 



RICHARD YATES. 



most critical period of our country's history. In the 
fate of the nation was involved that of each State. 
The life struggle of the former derived its sustenance 
from the loyalty of the latter; and Gov. Yates 
seemed to realize the situation, and proved himself 
both loyal and wise in upholding the Government. 
He had a deep hold upon the affections of the 
people, won by his moving eloquence and genial 
manners. Erect and symmetrical in person, of pre- 
possessing appearance, with a winning address and a 
magnetic power, few men possessed more of the ele- 
ments of popularity. His oratory was scholarly and 
captivating, his hearers hardly knowing why they 
were transported. He was social and convivial. In 
the latter respect he was ultimately carried too far. 

The very creditable military efforts of this State 
during the War of the Rebellion, in putting into the 
field the enormous number of about 200,000 soldiers, 
were ever promptly and ably seconded by his excel- 
lency ; and the was ambitious to deserve the title of 
"the soldier's friend." Immediately after the battleof 
Shiloh he repaired to the field of carnage to look 
after the wounded, and his appeals for aid were 
promptly responded to by the people. His procla- 
mations calling for volunteers were impassionate 
appeals, urging upon the people the duties and re- 
quirements of patriotism; and his special message 
in 1863 to the Democratic Legislature of this State 
pleading for material aid for the sick and wounded 
soldiers of Illinois regiments, breathes a deep fervor 
of noble sentiment and feeling rarely equaled in 
beauty or felicity of expression. Generally his mes- 
sages on political and civil affairs were able and com- 
prehensive. During his administration, however, 
there were no civil events of an engrossing character, 
although two years of his time were replete with 
partisan quarrels of great bitterness. Military ar- 
rests, Knights of the Golden Circle, riot in Fulton 
County, attempted suppression of the Chicago Times 
and the usurping State Constitutional Convention of 
1862, were the chief local topics that were exciting 
during the Governor's term. This Convention assem- 
bled Jan. 7, and at once took the high position that 
he law calling it was no longer binding, and that it 
\ad supreme power; that it represented a virtual 
assemblage of the whole people of the State, and was 
sovereign in the exercise of all power necessary to 
effect a peaceable revolution of the State Government 



and to the re-establishment of one for the " happiness, 
prosperity and freedom of the citizens," limited only 
by the Federal Constitution. Notwithstanding the 
law calling the Convention required its members to 
take an oath to support the Constitution of the State 
as well as that of the general Government, they 
utterly refused to take such oath. They also as- 
sumed legislative powers and passed several import- 
ant "laws!" Interfering with the (then) present 
executive duties, Gov. Yates was ^rovoked to tell 
them plainly that " he did not acknowledge the right 
of the Convention to instruct him in the performance 
of his duty." 

In 1863 the Governor astonished the Democrats 
by " proroguing " their Legislature. This body, after 
a recess, met June 2, that year, and soon began to 
waste time upon various partisan resolutions ; and, 
while the two houses were disagreeing upon the 
question of adjourning sine die, the Governor, having 
the authority in such cases, surprised them all by 
adjourning them " to the Saturday next preceding the 
first Monday in January, 1865 ! " This led to great 
excitement and confusion, and to a reference of the 
Governor's act to the Supreme Court, who decided in 
his favor. Then it was the Court's turn to receive 
abuse for weeks and months afterward. 

During the autumn of 1864 a conspiracy was de- 
tected at Chicago which had for its object the liber- 
ation of the prisoners of war at Camp Douglas, the 
burning of the city and the inauguration of rebellion 
in the North. Gen. Sweet, who had charge of the 
camp at the time, first had his suspicions of danger 
aroused by a number of enigmatically worded letters 
which passed through the Camp postoffice. A de- 
tective afterward discovered that the rebel Gen. 
Marmaduke was in the city, under an assumed 
name, and he, with other rebel officers — Grenfell, 
Morgan, Cantrell, Buckner Morris, and Charles 
Walsh — was arrested, most of whom were convicted 
by a court-martial at Cincinnati and sentenced to 
imprisonment, — Grenfell to be hung. The sentence 
of the latter was afterward commuted to imprison- 
ment for life, and all the others, after nine months' 
imprisonment, were pardoned. 

In March, 1873, Gov. Yates was appointed a Gov- 
ernment Director of the Union Pacific Railroad, in 
which office he continued until his decease, at St. 
Louis, Mo., on tiie 27th of November following. 




*y- 







GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



'63 





Richard J. Ogles 





-$tM*- 



■F-e* 



lICHARD J. OGLESBY, Gov- 
ernor 1865-8, and re-elected 
in 1872 and 1884, was born 
July 25, 1824, in Oldham Co., 
Ky., — the State which might 
be considered the " mother of 
Illinois Gjvernors." Bereft of 
his parents at the tender age 
of eight years, his early education 
was neglected. When 12 years of 
age, and after he had worked a year 
and a half at the carpenter's trade, 
he removed with an uncle, Willis 
Oglesby, into whose care he had 
been committed, to Decatur, this 
State, where he continued his ap- 
prenticeship as a mechanic, working six months for 
Hon. E. O. Smith. 

In 1844 he commenced studying law at Spring- 
field, with Judge Silas Robbins, and read with him 
one year. He was admitted to the Bar in 1845, and 
commenced the practice of his chosen profession at 
Sullivan, the county seat of Moultrie County. 

The next year the war with Mexico was com- 
menced, and in June, 1846, Mr. Oglesby volunteered, 
was elected First Lieutenant of Co. C, Fourth Illinois 
Regiment of Volunteers, and participated in the bat- 
tles of Vera Cruz and Cerro Gordo. 

On his return he sought to perfect his law studies 
by attending a course of lectures at Louisville, but 
on the breaking out of the California "gold fever " in 
1849, he crossed the plains and mountains to the 
new Eldorado, driving a six-mule team, with a com- 



pany of eight men, Henry Prather being the leader. 

In 1852 he returned home to Macon County, and 
was placed that year by the Whig party on the ticket 
of Presidential Electors. In 1856 he visited Europe, 
Asia and Africa, being absent 20 months. On his 
return home he resumed the practice of law, as a 
member of the firm of Gallagher, Wait & Oglesby. 
In 1858 he was the Republican no.ninee for the 
Lower House of Congress, but was defeated by the 
Hon. James C. Robinson, Democrat. In i860 he 
was elected to the Illinois State Senate ; and on the 
evening the returns of this election were coming in. 
Mr. Oglesby had a fisticuff encounter with " Cerro 
Gordo Williams," in which he came out victorious, 
and which was regarded as " the first fight of the 
Rebellion." The following spring, when the war 
had commenced in earnest, his ardent nature 
quickly responded to the demands of patriotism and 
he enlisted. The extra session of the Legislature 
elected him Colonel of the Eighth Illinois Infantry, 
the second one in the State raised to suppress the 
great Rebellion. 

He was shortly entrusted with important com- 
mands. For a time he was stationed at Bird's Point 
and Cairo; in April he was promoted Brigadier Gen- 
eral ; at Fort Donelson his brigade was in the van, 
being stationed on the right of General Grant's army 
and the first brigade to be attacked. He lost 500 
men before re-inforcements arrived. Many of these 
men were from Macon County. He was engaged in 
the battle of Corinth, and, in a brave charge at this 
place, was shot in the left lung with an ounce ball, 
and was carried from the field in expectation of im- 



164 



RICHARD J. OGLESBY. 



mediate death. That rebel ball he carries to this 
day. On his partial recovery he was promoted as 
Major General, for gillantry, his commission to rank 
from November, 1862. In the spring of 1863 he 
was assigned to the command of the 16th Army 
Corps, but, owing to inability fro;n the effects of his 
wound, he relinquished this command in July, that 
year. Gen. Grant, however, refused to accept his 
resignation, and he was detailed, in December follow- 
ing, to court-martial aud try the Surgeon General of 
the Army at Washington, where he remained until 
May, 1864, when he returned home. 

The Republican, or Union, State Convention of 

1864 was held at Springfield, May 25, when Mr. 
Oglesby was nominated for the office of Governor, 
while other candidates before the Convention were 
Allen C. Fuller, of Boone, Jesse K. Dubois, of Sanga- 
mon, and John M. Palmer, of Macoupin. Win. 
Bross, of Chicago, was nominated for Lieutenant 
Governor. On the Democratic State ticket were 
James C. Robinson, of Clark, for Governor, and S. 
Corning Judd, of Fulton, for Lieutenant Governor. 
The general election gave Gen. Oglesby a majority 
of about 31,000 votes. The Republicans had also a 
majority in both the Legislature and in the repre- 
sentation in Congress. 

Gov. Oglesby was duly inaugurated Jan. 17, 1865. 
The day before the first time set for his installation 
death visited his home at Decatur, and took from it 
his only son, an intelligent and sprightly lad of six 
years, a great favorite of the bereaved parents. This 
caused the inauguration to be postponed a week. 

The political events of the Legislative session of 

1865 were the election of ex-Gov. Yates to the 
United States Senate, and the ratification of the r3th 
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, 
abolishing slavery. This session also signalized 
itself by repealing the notorious " black laws," pari 
of which, although a dead letter, had held their place 
upon the statute books since 1819. Also, laws re- 
quiring the registration of voters, and establishing a 
State Board of Equalization, were passed by this Leg- 
islature. But the same body evinced that it was cor- 
ruptly influenced by a mercenary lobby, as it adopted 
some bad legislation, over the Governor's veto, nota- 
bly an amendment to a charter for a Chicago horse 
railway, granted in 1859 for 25 years, and now 
sought to be extended 99 years. As this measure 
was promptly passed over his veto by both branches 
of the Legislature, he deemed it useless further to 
attempt to check their headlong career. At this 
session no law of a general useful character or public 
interest was perfected, unless we count such the 
turning over of the canal to Chicago to be deepened. 
The session of 1867 was still more productive of 
private and special acts. Many omnibus bills were 
proposed, and some passed. The contests over the 
•ocation of the Industrial College, the Capital, the 



Southern Penitentiary and the canal enlargement 
and Illinois River improvement, dominated every 
thing else. 

During the year 1872, it became evident that i( 
the Republicans could re-elect Mr. Oglesby to the 
office of Governor, they could also elect him to the 
United States Senate, which they desired to do. 
Accordingly they re-nominated him for the Execu- 
tive chair, and placed upon the ticket with him for 
Lieutenant Governor, John L. Beveridge, of Cook 
County. On the other side the Democrats put into 
the field Gustavus Koerner for Governor and John 
C. Black for Lieutenant Governor. The election 
gave the Republican ticket majorities ranging from 
35,334 to 56,174, — the Democratic defection being 
caused mainly by their having an old-time Whig and 
Abolitionist, Horace Greeley, on the national ticket 
for President. According to the general understand- 
ing had beforehand, as soon as the Legislature met 
it elected Gov. Oglesby to the United States Senate, 
whereupon Mr. Beveridge became Governor. Sena- 
tor Oglesby 's term expired March 4, 1879, having 
served his party faithfully and exhibited an order of 
statesmanship beyond criticism. 

During the campaign of 1884 Mr. Oglesby was 
nominated for a "third term" as Executive of the 
State of Illinois, against Carter H. Harrison, Mayor 
of Chicago, nominated by the Democrats. Both 
gentlemen "stumped ". the State, and while the peo- 
ple elected a Legislature which was a tie on a join: 
ballot, as between the two parties, they gave the 
jovial " Dick" Oglesby a majority of r5,oi8 for Gov- 
ernor, and he was inaugurated Jan. 30, 1885. The 
Legislature did not fully organize until this date, on 
account of its equal division between the two main 
parties and the consequent desperate tactics of each 
party to checkmate the latter in the organization of 
the House. 

Gov. Oglesby is a fine-appearing, affable man, with 
regular, well defined features and rotund face. In 
stature he is a little above medium height, of a large 
frame and somewhat fleshy. His physical appear- 
ance is striking and prepossessing, while his straight- 
out, not to say bluff, manner and speech are wel. 
calculated favorably to impress the average masses. 
Ardent in feeling and strongly committed to the pol- 
icies of his party, he intensifies Republicanism 
among Republicans, while at the same time his jovia. 
and liberal manner prevents those of the opposite 
party from hating him. 

He is quite an effective stump orator. With vehe- 
ment, passionate and scornful tone and gestures, 
tremendous physical power, which in speaking he 
exercises to the utmost ; with frequent descents to 
the grotesque; and with abundant homely compari- 
sons or frontier figures, expressed in the broadest 
vernacular and enforced with stentorian emphasis, 
he delights a promiscuous audience beyond measure 





(JL^^U^- 



GO VER IVORS OF ILLINOIS. 



"•/ 





s>==<- 



John M. Palmer 

t ^r7T^^^? "H? ■•y~vT l '■':' "i 7 .~; ;■:'■■ ?v : i'Ti. ~.r. '■ •.■■iT'T 7 . '. -..'■ \ , r.<i\~^:\\ 1 rJcUi:'.h : ■< 






|:OHN Mc AULEY PALMER, Gov- 
ernor 1869-72, was horn on 
Eagle Creek, Scott Co., Ky , 
Sept. 13, 1817. During his in- 
fancy, his father, who had been 
a soldier in the war of 181 2, re- 
moved to Christian Co., Ky., 
where lands were cheap. Here 
the future Governor of the great 
Prairie State spent his childhood 
and received such meager school- 
ing as the new and sparsely set- 
tled country afforded. To this 
he added materially by diligent 
reading, for which he evinced an 
His father, an ardent Jackson man, 
was also noted for his anti-slavery sentiments, which 
he thoroughly impressed upon his children. In 1831 
he emigrated to Illinois, settling in Madison County. 
Here the labor of improving a farm was pursued for 
alxmt two years, when the death of Mr. Palmer's 
mother broke up the family. About this time Alton 
College was opened, on the "manual labor " system, 
and in the spring of 1834 young Palmer, with his 
elder brother, Elihu, entered this school and remained 
18 months. Next, for over three years, he tried 
variously coopering, peddling and school-teaching. 

During the summer of 1838 he formed the ac- 
quaintance of Stephen A. Douglas, then making his 



eady aptitude. 



first canvass for Congress. Young, eloquent and in 
political accord with Mr. Palmer, he won his confi- 
dence, fired his ambition and fixed his purpose. The 
following winter, while teaching near Canton, he be- 
gan to devote his spare time to a desultory reading 
of la.v, and in the spring entered a law office at Car- 
linville, making his home with his elder brother, 
Elihu. (The latter was a learned clergyman, of con- 
siderable orginality of thought and doctrine.) On 
the next meeting of the Supreme Court he was ad- 
mitted to the Bar, Douglas being one of his examiners. 
He was not immediately successful in his profession, 
and would have located elsewhere than Carlinville 
had he the requisite means. Thus his early poverty 
was a blessing in disguise, for to it he now attributes 
the success of his life. 

From 1839 on, while he diligently pursued his 
profession, he participated more or less in local 
politics. In 1S43 he became Probate Judge. In 
1847 he was elected to the State Constitutional Con 
ven tion, where he took a leading part. In 1852 Ik 
was elected to the State Senate, and at the special 
session of February, 1854, true to the anti-slaver} 
sentiments bred in him, he took a firm stand in op 
position to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, 
and when the Nebraska question became a part) 
issue he refused to receive a re-nomination for th< 
Senatorship at the hands of the Democracy, issuinj 
a circular to that effect. A few weeks afterward 



i68 



JOHN MC AULEY PALMER. 



however, hesitating to break with his party, he par- 
ticipated in a Congressional Convention which nomi- 
T. L. Harris against Richard Yates, and which 
unqualifiedly approved the principles of the Kansas- 
Nebraska act. But later in the campaign he made 
the plunge, ran for the Senate as an Anti-Nebraska 
Democrat, and was elected. The following winter 
ne put in nomination for the United States Senate 
Mr. Trumbull, and was one of the five steadfast men 
who voted for him until all the Whigs came to their 
support and elected their man. 

In 1856 he was Chairman of the Republican State 
Convention at Blooinington. He ran for Congress in 
1859, but was defeated. In i860 he was Republican 
Presidential Elector for the State at large. In 1861 
he was appointed one of the five Delegates (all Re- 
publicans) sent by Illinois to the peace congress at 
Washington. 

When the civil conflict broke out, he offered his 
services to his country, and was elected Colonel of the 
:4th 111. Vol. Inf., and participated in the engagements 
at Island No. 10 ; at Fanr.ington, where he skillfully 
extricated his command from a dangerous position ; 
at Stone River, where his division for several hours, 
Dec. 31, 1862, held the advance and stood like a 
rock, and for his gallantry there he was made Major 
General; at Chickamauga, where his and Van Cleve's 
divisions for two hours maintained their position 
when they were cut off by overpowering numbers. 
Under Gen. Sherman, he was assigned to the 14th 
Army Corps and participated in the Atlanta campaign. 
At Peach-Tree Creek his prudence did much to avert 
disaster. In February, 1865, Gen. Palmer was as- 
signed to the military administration of Kentucky, 
which was a delicate post. That State was about 
half rebel and half Union, and those of the latter 
element were daily fretted by the loss of their slaves. 
He, who had been bred to the rules of common law, 
trembled at the contemplation of his extraordinary 
power over the persons and property of his fellow 
men, with which he was vested in his capacity as 
military Governor ; and he exhibited great caution in 
the execution of the duties of his post. 

Gen. Palmer was nominated for Governor of Illi- 
nois by the Republican State Convention which met 
at Peoria May 6, 1868, and his nomination would 
probably have been made by acclamation had he not 
rjersistently declared that he could not accept a can- 



didature for the office. The result of the ensuii.g 
election gave Mr. Palmer a majority of 44,707 over 
John R. Eden, the Democratic nominee. 

On the meeting of the Legislature in January, 
1869, the first thing to arrest public attention was 
that portion of the Governor's message which took 
broad Slate's rights ground. This and some minor 
points, which were more in keeping with the Demo- 
cratic sentiment, constituted the entering wedge f >r 
the criticisms and reproofs he afterward received 
from the Republican party, and ultimately resulted 
in his entire aleniation from the latter element. The 
Legislature just referred to was noted for the intro- 
duction of numerous bills in the interest of private 
parties, which were embarrassing to the Governor. 
Among the public acts passed was that which limited 
railroad charges for passenger travel to a maximum 
of three cents per mile ; and it was passed over the 
Governor's veto. Also, they passed, over his veto, 
the "tax-grabbing law" to pay railroad subscriptions, 
the Chicago Lake Front bill, etc. The new State 
Constitution of 1870, far superior to the old, was a 
peaceful " revolution " which took place during Gov. 
Palmer's term of office. The suffering caused by the 
great Chicago Fire of October, 1871, was greatly 
alleviated by the prompt responses of his excellency. 

Since the expiration of Gov. Palmers's term, he has 
been somewhat prominent in Illinois politics, and 
has been talked of by many, especially in the Dem- 
ocratic party, as the best man in the State for a 
United States Senator. His business during life has 
been that of the law. Few excel him in an accurate 
appreciation of the depth and scope of its principles- 
The great number of his able veto messages abun- 
dantly testify not only this but also a rare capacity to 
point them out. He is a logical and cogent reasoner 
and an interesting, forcible and convincing speaker, 
though not fluent or ornate. Without brilliancy, his 
dealings are rather with facts and ideas than with 
appeals to passions and prejudices. He is a patriot 
and a statesman of very high order. Physically he is 
above the medium height, of robust frame, ruddy 
complexion and sanguine-nervous temperament. He 
has a large cranial development, is vivacious, social 
in disposition, easy of approach, unostentatious in his 
habits of life, democratic in his habits and manners 
and is a true American in his fundamental principle.' 
of statesmanship. 



GO VERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



171 



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OHN LOWRiE BEVER- 
IDGE, Governor 1873-6, was 
born in the town of Green- 
wich, Washington Co., N. Y., 
July 6, 1824. His parents 
were George and Ann Bever- 
10 idge. His father's parents, An- 
drew and Isabel Beveridge, be- 
fore their marriage emigrated 
from Scotland just before the 
Revolutionary War, settling in 
Washington County. His father 
was the eldest of eight brothers, the 
youngest of whom was 60 years of 
age when the first one of the num- 
ber died. His mother's parents, 
James and Agnes Hoy, emigrated 
from Scotland at the close of the 
Revolutionary War, settling also in 
Washington Co., N. Y., with their 
first-born, whose " native land " was 
the wild ocean. His parents and 
grandparents lived beyond the time 
allotted to man, their average age 
over 80 years. They belonged to the " Asso- 
Church," a seceding Presbyterian body of 



America from the old Scotch 9chool ; and so rigid 
was the training of young Beveridge that he never 
heard a sermon from any other minister except that 
of his own denomination until he was in his roth 
year. Later in life he became a member of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church, which relation he still 
holds. 

Mr. Beveridge received a good common-school ed- 
ucation, but his parents, who could obtain a livelihood 
only by rigid economy and industry, could not send 
him away to college. He was raised upon a farm, 
and was in his r8th year when the family removed 
to De Kalb County, this State, when that section was 
very sparsely settled. Chicago had less than 7,000 
inhabitants. In this wild West he continued as a 
farm laborer, teaching school during the winter 
months to supply the means of an education. In the 
fall of 1842 he attended one term at the academy at 
Granville, Putnam Co., 111., and subsequently several 
terms at the Rock River Seminary at Mount Morris, 
Ogle Co., 111., completing the academic course. At 
this time, the fall of r845, his parents and brothers 
were anxious to have him go to college, even though 
he had not money sufficient; but, njt willing to bur- 
den the family, he packed his trunk and with only 
$40 in money started South to seek his fortune 



1 7 ? - 



JOHN L. BE VE RIDGE. 



Poor, alone, without friends and influence, he thus 
entered upon the battle of life. 

First, he taught school in Wilson, Overton and 
Jackson Cos., Tenn., in which experience he under- 
went considerable mental drill, both in book studies 
and in the ways of the world. He read law and was 
admitted to the Bar, in the South, but did not learn 
to love the institution of slavery, although he ad- 
mired many features of Southern character. In De- 
cember, 1847, he returned North, and Jan. 20, 1848, 
he married Miss Helen M. Judson, in the old Clark- 
Street M. E. church in Chicago, her father at that 
time being Pastor of the society there. In the spring 
of 1848 he returned with his wife to Tennessee, 
where his two children, Alia May and Philo Judson, 
were born. 

In the fall of T849, through the mismanagement 
of an associate, he lost what little he had accumu- 
lated and was left in debt. He soon managed to 
earn means to pay his debts, returned to De Kalb 
Co., 111., and entered upon the practice of his pro- 
fession at Sycamore, the county seat. On arrival 
from the South he had but one-quarter of a dollar in 
money, and scanty clothing and bedding for himself 
and family. He borrowed a little money, practiced 
,aw, worked in public offices, kept books for some of 
the business men of the town, and some railroad en- 
gineering, till the spring of 1854, when he removed 
to Evanston, 12 miles north of Chicago, a place then 
but recently laid out, under the supervision of the 
Northwestern University, a Methodist institution. 
Of the latter his father-in-law was then financial 
agent and business manager. Here Mr. Beveridge 
prospered, and the next year (1855) opened a law 
office in Chicago, where he found the battle some- 
what hard; but he persevered with encouragement 
and increasing success. 

Aug. 12, 1861, his law partner, Gen. John F. 
Farnsworth, secured authority to raise a regiment of 
cavalry, and authorized Mr. Beveridge to raise a 
company for it. He succeeded in a few days in rais- 
ing the company, of course enlisting himself along 
with it. The regiment rendezvoused at St. Charles, 
111., was mustered in Sept. 18, and on its organiza- 
tion Mr. B. was elected Second Major. It was at- 
tached, Oct. n, to the Eighth Cavalry and to the 
Army of the Potomac. He served with the regiment 
until November, 1863, participating in some 40 bat- 



tles and skirmishes : was at Fair Oaks, the seven days 
fight around Richmond, Fredericksburg, Chancellors - 
ville and Gettysburg. He commanded the regiment 
the greater part of the summer of 1863, and it was while 
lying in camp this year that he originated the policy 
of encouraging recruits as well as the fighting capac- 
ity of the soldiery, by the wholesale furlough system 
It worked so well that many other officers adopted 
it. In the fall of this year he recruited another com- 
pany, against heavy odds, in January, 1864, was 
commissioned Colonel of the 17th 111. Cav., and 
skirmished around in Missouri, concluding with the 
reception of the surrender of Gen. Kirby Smith's 
army in Arkansas. In 1 865 he commanded various 
sub-districts in the Southwest. He was mustered 
out Feb. 6, 1866, safe from the casualties of war and 
a stouter man than when he first enlisted. His men 
idolized him. 

He then returned to Chicago, to practice law, with 
no library and no clientage, and no political experi- 
ence except to help others into office. In the fall of 
1866 he was elected Sheriff of Cook County, serving 
one term; next, until November, 1870, he practiced 
law and closed up the unfinished business of his 
office. He was then elected State Senator; in No- 
vember, 187 1, he was elected Congressman at large; 
in November, 1872, he was elected Lieutenant Gov- 
ernor on the ticket with Gov. Oglesby ; the latter be- 
ing elected to the U. S. Senate, Mr. Beveridge became 
Governor, Jan. 21, 1873. Thus, inside of a few 
weeks, he was Congressman at large, Lieutenant 
Governor and Governor. The principal events oc- 
curring during Gov. Beveridge's administration were: 
The completion of the revision of the statutes, begun 
in 1869; the partial success of the "farmers' move- 
ment;" " Haines' Legislature " and Illinois' exhibit at 
the Centennial. 

Since the close of his gubernatorial term ex-Gov. 
Beveridge has been a member of the firm of Bever- 
idge & Dewey, bankers and dealers in commercial 
paper at 7 1 Dearborn Street (McCormick Block), 
Chicago, and since November, 18S1, he has also been 
Assistant United States Treasurer* office in the 
Government Building. His residence is still at Ev- 
anston. 

He has a brother and two sisters yet residing in 
De Kalb County — James H. Beveridge, Mrs. Jennst 
Henry and Mrs. Isabel French. 








1 



GO VERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



>75 








&RELB Y M. CULLOM. 







awiuiuuifi 




r-U 




HELBY M. CULLOM, Gover- 
nor 1877-83, ib the sixth child 
of the late Richard N. Cullom, 
and was born Nov. 22, 1S29, in 
Wayne Co., Ky., where his fa- 
ther then resided, and whence 
both the Illinois and Tennessee 
branches of the family originated. In 
the following year the family emi- 
grated to the vicinity of Washington, 
Tazewell Co., 111., when that section 
was very sparsely settled. They lo- 
cated on Deer Creek, in a grove at 
the time occupied by a party of In- 
dians, attracted there by the superior 
hunting and fishing afforded in that 
vicinity. The following winter was 
known as the " hard winter," the snow being very 
deep and lasting and the weather severely cold; and 
the family had to subsist mainly on boiled corn or 
hominy, and some wild game, for several weeks. In 
the course of time Mr. R. N. Cullom became a prom- 
inent citizen and was several times elected to the 
Legislature, both before and after the removal of the 
capital from Vandalia to Springfield. He died about 

•»73- 

Until about 19 years of age young Cullom grew up 
to agricultural pursuits, attending school as he had 
opportunity during the winter. Within this time, 

owever, he spent several months teaching school. 



and in the following summer he "broke prairie "with 
an ox team for the neighbors. With the money ob- 
tained by these various ventures, he undertook a 
course of study at the Rock River Seminary, a 
Methodist institution at Mt. Morris, Ogle County: 
but the sudden change to the in-door life of a stu- 
dent told severely upon his health, and he was taken 
home, being considered in a hopeless condition. While 
at Mt. Morris he heard Hon. E. B. Washburne make 
his first speech. 

On recovering health, Mr. Cullom concluded to 
study law, under the instruction of Abraham Lincoln, 
at Springfield, who had by this time attained some 
notoriety as an able lawyer; but the latter, being ab- 
sent from his office most of the time, advised Mr. 
Cullom to enter the office of Stuart & Edwards. 
After about a year of study there, however, his health 
failed again, and he was obliged to return once more 
to out-door life. Accordingly he bought hogs for 
packing, for A. G. Tyng, in Peoria, and while he re- 
gained his health he gained in purse, netting $400 in 
a few weeks. Having been admitted to the Bar, he 
went to Springfield, where he was soon elected City 
Attorney, on the Anti-Nebraska ticket. 

In 1856 he ran on the Fillmore ticket as a Presi- 
dential Elector, and, although failing to be elected as 
such, he was at the same time elected a Representa- 
tive in the Legislature from Sangamon County, by a 
local coalition of the American and Republican par- 
ties. On the organization of the House, lie received 
the vote of the Fillmore men for Speaker. Practicing 



« 7 6 



SHELB Y M. CULLOM. 



law until 1860, he was again elected to the Legisla- 
ture, as a Republican, while the county went Demo- 
cratic on the Presidential ticket. In January follow- 
ing he was elected Speaker, probably the youngest 
man who had ever presided over an Illinois Legis- 
lature. After the session of 1 86 1, he was a candidate 
for the State Constitutional Convention called for 
that year, but was defeated, and thus escaped the 
disgrace of being connected with that abortive party 
scheme to revolutionize the State Government. In 
1862 he was a candidate for the State Senate, but 
was defeated. The same year, however, he was ap- 
pointed by President Lincoln on a Government 
Commission, in company with Gov. Boutwell of 
Massachusetts and Cnarles A. Dana, since of the 
New York Sun, to investigate the affairs of the 
Quartermaster's and Commissary Departments at 
Cairo. He devoted several months to this duty. 

In 1864 he entered upon a larger political field, 
being nominated as the Republican candidate for 
Congress from the Eighth (Springfield) District, in 
opposition to the incumbent, JohnT. Stuart, who had 
been elected in 1862 by about 1,500 majority over 
Leonard Swett, then of Bloomington, now of Chicago. 
The result was the election of Mr. Cullom in Novem- 
ber following by a majority of 1,785. In 1866 he 
was re-elected to Congress, over Dr. E. S. Fowler, by 
the magnificent majority of 4,103! In 1868 he was 
again a candidate, defeating the Hon. B. S. Edwards, 
another of his old preceptors, by 2,884 votes. 

During his first term in Congress he served on the 
Gjrninittee on Foreign Affairs and Expenditures in 
the Treasury Department; in his second term, on 
the Committees on Foreign Affairs and on Territories ; 
and in his third term he succeeded Mr. Ashley, of 
Ohio, to the Chairmanship of the latter. He intro- 
duced a bill in the House, to aid in the execution of 
law in Utah, which caused more consternation among 
the Mormons than any measure had previously, but 
which, though it passed the House, failed to pass the 
Senate. 

The Republican Convention which met May 25, 
1876, nominated Mr. Cullom for Governor, while the 
other contestant was Gov. Beveridge. For Lieuten- 
ant-Governor they nominated Andrew Shuman, editor 
of the Chicago Journal. For the same offices the 
Democrats, combining with the Anti-Monopolists, 
placed in nomination Lewis Steward, a wealthy 



farmer and manufacturer, and A. A. Glenn. The 
result of the election was rather close, Mr. Cullom 
obtaining only 6,800 majority. He was inaugurated 
Jan. 8, 1877. 

Great depression prevailed in financial circles at 
this time, as a consequence of the heavy failures of 
rS73 and afterward, the effect of which had seemed 
to gather force from that time *o the end of Gov. 
Cullom's first administration. This unspeculative 
period was not calculated to call forth any new 
issues, but the Governor's energies were at one time 
put to task to quell a spirit of insubordination that 
had been begun in Pittsburg, Pa., among the laboring 
classes, and transferred to Illinois at Chicago, East 
St. Louis and Braidwood, at which places laboring 
men for a short time refused to work or allow others 
to work. These disturbances were soon quelled and 
the wheels of industry again set in motion. 

In May, 1880, Gov. Cullom was re-nominated by 
the Republicans, against Lyman Trumbull, by the 
Democrats; and although the former party was some- 
what handicapped in the campaign by a zealous 
faction opposed to Grant for President and to Grant 
men for office generally, Mr. Cullom was re-elected 
by about 314,565, to 277,532 forthe Democratic State 
ticket. The Greenback vote at the same time was 
about 27,000. Both Houses of the Legislature again 
became Republican, and no representative of the 
Greenback or Socialist parties were elected. Gov. 
Cullom was inaugurated Jan. ro, 1S81. In his mes- 
sage he announced that the last dollar of the State 
debt had been provided for. 

March 4, r883, the term of David Davis as United 
States Senator from Illinois expired, and Gov. Cul- 
lon was chosen to succeed him. This promoted 
Lieutenant-Governor John M. Hamilton to the Gov- 
ernorship. Senator Cullom's term in the United 
States Senate will expire March 4, 1889. 

As a practitioner of law Mr. C. has been a member 
of the firm of Cullom, Scholes & Mather, at Spring- 
field; and he has also been President of the State 
National Bank. 

He has been married twice, — the first time Dec. 
ilt, 1855, to Miss Hannah Fisher, by whom he had 
ttfo daughters; and the second time May 5, 1863, 
to Julia Fisher. Mrs. C is a member of the Method- 
isl Episcopal Church, with which religious body Mr. 
C. is also in sympathy. 



GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



'79 




k£K«»£A»! 




-*: ** *y *■, '. *- *y -? k~ 



a»: » at: » at » a ii t * 








^*HJH^ 



OHN MARSHALL HAMIL- 
TON, Governor 1883-5, was 
born May 28, 1847, in a log 
house upon a farm about two 
miles from Richwood, Union 
County, Ohio. His father was 
Samuel Hamilton, the eldest son 
of Rev. Wm. Hamilton, who, to- 
gether with his brother, the Rev. 
Samuel Hamilton, was among the 
early pioneer Methodist preachers in 
Ohio. The mother of the subject of 
this sketch was, before her marriage, 
Mrs. Nancy McMorris, who was 
born and raised in Fauquier or Lou- 
doun County, Va., and related to the 
two large families of Youngs and Marshalls, well 
known in that commonwealth; and from the latter 
family name was derived the middle name of Gov. 
Hamilton. 

In March, 1854, Mr. Hamilton's father sold out 
his little pioneer forest home in Union County, O., 
and, loading his few household effects and family 
(of six children) into two emigrant covered wagons, 
moved to Roberts Township, Marshall Co., 111., being 
21 days on the route. Swamps, unbridged streams 
and innumerable hardships and privations met them 
on their way. Their new home had been previously 
selected by the father. Here, after many long years 
of toil, they succeeded in paying for the land and 
making a com fort =»'■>'«* home. John was, of course, 



brought up to hard manual labor, with no schooling 
except three or four months in the year at a common 
country school. However, he evinced a capacity 
and taste for a high order of self-education, by 
studying or reading what books he could borrow, as 
the family had but very few in the house. Much of 
his study he prosecuted by the light of a log fire in 
the old-fashioned chimney place. The financial 
panic of 1857 caused the family to come near losing 
their home, to pay debts ; but the father and two 
sons, William and John, "buckled to" and perse- 
vered in hard labor and economy until they redeemed 
their place from the mortgage. 

When the tremendous excitement of the political 
campaign of i860 reached the neighborhood of Rob- 
erts Township, young Hamilton, who had been 
brought up in the doctrine of anti-slavery, took a zeal- 
ous part in favor of Lincoln's election. Making special 
efforts to procure a little money to buy a uniform, he 
joined a company of Lincoln Wide-Awakes at Mag- 
nolia, a village not far away. Directly after the 
ensuing election it became evident that trouble 
would ensue with the South, and this Wide-Awake 
company, like many others throughout the country, 
kept up its organization and transformed itself into a 
military company. During the ensuing summer they 
met often for drill and became proficient; but when 
they offered themselves for the v/ar, young Hamilton 
was rejected on account of his youth, he being then 
but 14 years of age. During the winter of 1863-4 he 
attended an academy at Henry, Marshall County, 



r8o 



JOHN MARSHALL HAMILTON. 



and in the following May he again enlisted, for the 
fourth time, when he was placed in the 141st 111. 
Vol. Inf., a regiment then being raised at Elgin, 111., 
for the 100-day service. He took with him 13 other 
lads from his neighborhood, for enlistment in the 
service. This regiment operated in Southwestern 
Kentucky, for about five months, under Gen. Paine. 

The following winter, 1864-5, Mr. Hamilton taught 
school, and during the two college years 1865-7, he 
went through three years of the curriculum of the 
Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio. The 
third year he graduated, the fourth in a class of 46, 
in the classical department. In due time he received 
the degree of M. A. For a few months he was the 
Principal of Marshall " College " at Henry, an acad- 
emy under the auspices of the M. E. Church. By 
this time he had commenced the study of law, and 
after earning some money as a temporary Professor 
of Latin at the Illinois Wesleyan University at 
Bloomington, he entered the law office of Weldon, 
Tipton & Benjamin, of that city. Each member of 
this firm has since been distinguished as a Judge. 
Admitted to the Bar in May, 1870, Mr. Hamilton 
was given an interest in the same firm, Tipton hav- 
ing been elected Judge. In October following he 
formed a partnership with J. H. Rowell, at that time 
Prosecuting Attorney. Their business was then 
small, but they increased it to very large proportions, 
practicing in all grades of courts, including even the 
U. S. Supreme Court, and this partnership continued 
wnbroken until Feb. 6, 1883, when Mr. Hamilton 
was sworn in as Executive of Illinois. On the 4th 
•f March following Mr. Rowell took his seat in Con- 
gress. 

In July, 187 1, Mr. Hamilton married Miss Helen 
M. Williams, the daughter of Prof. Wax. G, Williams, 
Professor of Greek in the Ohio Wesleyan University. 
Mr. and Mrs. H. have two daughters and one son. 

In 1876 Mr. Hamilton was nominated by the Re- 
publicans for the State Senate, over other and older 
competitors. He took an active part " on the stump " 
in the campaign, for the success of his party, and was 
elected by a majority of r,64o over his Democratic- 
Greenback opponent. In the Senate he served on 
the Committees on Judiciary, Revenue, State Insti- 
tutions, Appropriations, Education, and on Miscel- 
lany ; and during the contest for the election of a 
U, S. Senator, the Republicans endeavoring to re- 



elect John A. Logan, he voted for the war chief on 
every ballot, even alone when all the other Republi- 
cans had gone over to the Hon. E. B. Lawrence and 
the Democrats and Independents elected Judgf 
David Davis. At this session, also, was passed the 
first Board of Health and Medical Practice act, of 
which Mr. Hamilton was a diampion, againct ca 
much opposition that the bill was several times 
"laid on the table." Also, this session authorized 
the location and establishment of a southern peni- 
tentiary, which was fixed at Chester. In the session 
of 1879 Mr. Hamilton was elected President pro tern. 
of the Senate, and was a zealous supporter of John 
A. Logan for the U. S. Senate, who wai this time 
elected without any trouble. 

In May, 1880, Mr. Hamilton was nominated on 
the Republican ticket for Lieutenant Governor, his 
principal competitors before the Convention being 
Hon. Wm. A. James, ex-Speaker of the House of 
Representatives, Judge Robert Bell, of ^abash 
County, Hon. T. T. Fountain, of Perry County, and 
Hon. M. M. Saddler, of Marion County. He engaged 
actively in the campaign, and his ticket was elected 
by a majority of 41,200. As Lieutenant Governor, 
he presided almost continuously over the Senate in 
the 32d General Assembly and during the early days 
of the 33d, until he succeeded to the Governorship. 
When the Legislature of 1883 elected Gov. Cullom 
to the United States Senate, Lieut. Gov. Hamilton 
succeeded him, under the Constitution, taking the 
oath of office Feb. 6, 1883. He bravely met all the 
annoyances and embarrassments incidental upon 
taking up another's administration. The principal 
events with which Gov. Hamilton was connected as 
the Chief Executive of the State were, the mine dis- 
aster at Braidwood, the riots in St. Clair and Madison 
Counties in May, 1883, the appropriations for the 
State militia, the adoption of the Harper high-license 
liquor law, the veto of a dangerous railroad bill, etc. 

The Governor was a Delegate at large to the 
National Republican Convention at Chicago in June, 

1884, where his first choice for President was John 
A. Logan, and second choice Chester A. Arthur; but 
he afterward zealously worked for the election of Mr. 
Blaine, true to his party. 

Mr. Hamilton's term as Governor expired Jan. 30, 

1885, when the great favorite "Dick" Oglesby was 
inaugurated. 




$h 




i/^^C^ 



GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



183 







52 "-tg^ 55 " 




)SEPH WILSON FIFER. This 
distinguished gentleman was 
elected Governor of Illinois 
November 6, 1888. He was 
popularly known during the 
campaign as "Private Joe." He 
had served with great devotion 
to his country during the Re- 
bellion, in the Thirty-third 
Illinois Infantry. A native of 
Virginia, he was born in 1840. 
His parents, John and Mary 
(Daniels) Fifer, were American 
born, though of German de- 
scent. His father was a brick 
and stone mason, and an old 
Henry Clay Whig in politics. John and Mary 
Fifer had nine children, of whom Joseph was the 
sixth, and naturally, with so large a family, it was 
all the father could do to keep the wolf from the 
door, to say nothing of giving his children any- 
thing like good educational advantages. 

Joseph attended school for a while in Virgina, 
but it was not a good school, and when his father 
removed to the West, in 1857, Joseph had not ad- 
vanced much further than the "First Reader." 
Our subject was sixteen then and suffered a great 
misfortune in the loss of his mother. After the 



death of Mrs. Fifer, which occurred in Missouri, 
the family returned to Virgina, but remained only 
a short time, as during the same year Mr. Fifer 
came to Illinois. He settled in McLean County 
and started a brickyard. Here Joseph and his 
brothers were put to work. The elder Mr. Fifer soon 
bought a farm near Bloomington and began life 
as an agriculturist. Here Joe worked and attended 
the neighboring school. He alternated farm- work, 
and brick-laying, going to the district school for 
the succeeding few 3'ears. It was all work and no 
play for Joe, j r et it by no means made a dull boy 
of him. All the time he was thinking of the great 
world outside, of which he had caught a glimpse 
when coming from Virginia, yet he did not know 
just how he was going to get out into it. lie 
could not feel that the woods around the new farm 
and the log cabin, in which the family lived, were 
to hold him. 

The opportunity to get out into the world was 
soon offered to young Joe. He traveled a dozen 
miles barefoot, in company with his brother* reorge, 
and enlisted in Company (', Thirty-third Illinois 
Infantry, he being then twenty years old. In a 
few days, the regiment was sent to (amp Butler, 
and then over into Missouri, and saw s c vigor- 
ous service there. After a second time helping to 
chase Price out of Missouri, the Thirty-third Begi- 



184 



JOSEPH W. FIFER. 



ment went down to MiUiken's Bend, and for several 
weeks "Private Joe" worked on Grant's famous 
ditch. The regiment then joined the forces oper- 
ating against Port Gibson and Vicksburg. Joe 
was on guard duty in the front ditches when the 
flag of surrender was run up on the 4th of July, 
and stuck the bayonet of his gun into the embank- 
ment and went into the city with the vanguard of 
Union soldiers. 

The next day, July 5, the Thirty-third joined 
the force after Johnston, who had been threatening 
Grant's rear; and finally an assault was made on him 
at Jackson, Miss. In this charge "Private Joe" fell, 
terribly wounded. He was loading his gun, when 
a minie-ball struck him and passed entirely 
through his body. He was regarded as mortally 
wounded. His brother, George, who had been 
made a Lieutenant, proved to be the means of sav- 
ing his life. The Surgeon told him that unless he 
had ice his brother could not live. It was fifty miles 
to the nearest point where ice could be obtained, 
and the roads were rough. A comrade, a McLean 
County man, who had been wounded, offered to 
make the trip. An ambulance was secured and 
the brother soldier started on the journey. He re- 
turned with the ice, but the trip, owing to the 
roughness of the road, was very hard on him. Af- 
ter a few months' caivf ul nursing, Mr. Fifer was able 
to come home. The Thirty-third came home on a 
furlough, and when the boys were ready to return 
to the tented field, young Fifer was ready to go 
with them, for he was determined to finish his 
term of three years. He was mustered out in Oct- 
ober, 1864, having been in the service three years 
and two months. 

"Private Joe" came out of the army a tall, tan- 
ned, and awkward young man of twenty-four. 
About all he possessed was ambition to be some- 
body — and pluck. Though at an age when most 
men have finished their college course, the young 
soldier saw that if he was to be anybody he must 
have an education. Yet he had no means to ena- 
ble him to enter school as most young men do. 
lie was determined to have an education, however, 
and that to him meant success. For the following 
four years he struggled with his books. He en- 



tered Wesleyan University January 1, 1865. He 
was not a brilliant student, being neither at the 
head nor at the foot of his class. He was in great 
earnest, however, studied hard and came forth with 
a well-stored and disciplined mind. 

Immediately after being graduated, he entered 
an office at Bloomington as a law student. He 
had previously read law a little, and as he continued 
to work hard, with the spur of poverty and prompt- 
ings of ambition ever with him, he was ready to 
hang out his professional shingle in 1869. Being 
trustworthy, he soon gathered about him some in- 
fluential friends. In 1871 he was elected Corpora- 
tion Counsel of Bloomington. In 1872 he was 
elected State's Attorney of McLean County. This 
office he held eight years, when he took his seat in 
the State Senate. He served for four years. His 
ability to perform abundance of hard work made 
him a most valued member of the Legislature. 

Mr. Fifer was married in 1870 to Gertie, daugh- 
ter of William J. Lewis, of Bloomington. Mr. Fifer 
is six feet in height and is spare, weighing only one 
hundred and fifty pounds. He has a swarthy com- 
plexion, keen black eyes, quick movement, and pos- 
sesses a frank and sympathetic nature, and natur- 
lly makes friends wherever he goes. During the 
late gubernatorial campaign his visits throughout 
the State proved a great power in his behalf. His 
faculty of winning the confidence and good wishes 
of those with whom he comes in personal contact 
is a source of great popularity, especially during a 
political battle. As a speaker he is fluent, his lan- 
guage is good, voice clear and agreeable, and man- 
ner forcible. His manifest earnestness in what he 
says, as well as his tact as a public speaker, and his 
eloquent and forceful language, make him a most 
valuable campaign orator and a powerful pleader 
at the bar. At the Republican State Convention, 
held in May, 1888, Mr. Fifer was chosen as its 
candidate for Governor. He proved a popular 
nominee, and the name of "Private Joe" became 
familiar to everyone throughout the State. He 
waged a vigorous campaign, was elected hj a good 
majority, and in due time assumed the duties of 
the Chief Executive of Illinois. 



GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS. 



187 




@^~^ ^TK^Kf^^O.— ~32) 




^OHN P. ALTGELD, the present 
Governor of Illinois, is a native 
of Prussia, born in 1848. Shortly 
after his birth his parents emi- 
grated to America, locating on 
a farm near Mansfield, Ohio. 
When but a mere lad, young 
Altgeld had to walk from the 
farm to Mansfield with butter, 
eggs and garden produce, which 
he peddled from house to house. 
About 1856, his parents moved 
to the city of Mansfield, and for 
a time our subject was engaged 
morning and evening in driv- 
ing cattle to and from the pas- 
ture, a distance of eight miles. When fourteen 
years of age he hired out as a farm hand, and con- 
tinued in that avocation the greater part of his 
time until he was sixteen years of age, when he 
enlisted in Company C, One Hundred and Sixty- 
fourth Ohio Infantry, and served until the closeof 
the war. On being mustered in, the regiment was 
sent to Washington and was actively engaged in 
the various campaigns in and around that city 
until the surrender of Lee. In the fall of 1861, 
young Altgeld was taken sick, while with his regi- 
ment in the front, and the surgeon desired to send 
him to a hospital in Washington; but he asked to 



be allowed to remain with the regiment, and soon 
recovering from his sickness was actively engaged 
until the close of the war. He was mustered out 
at Columbus, Ohio, in the spring of 1865. The 
succeeding summer he worked with his father on 
a farm, during which time he became connected 
with the Sun day -school and was given charge >>1 
the Bible class. Before entering the army he had 
but very limited educational advantages, having 
attended school but a part of two summers and 
one winter. He had at home, however, studied 
the German language and had become familiar 
with some German authors. Determining to fit 
himself for a useful life, he resolved to attend a 
select school at Lexington, Ohio, and in a little 
eight-by-ten room, meagrely furnished, he kept 
"bachelor's hall," and in time was so far advanced 
that he secured a certificate as teacher, and for 
two years was engaged in that profession. At the 
end of that time he left home and traveled exten- 
sively over the country, working at odd jobs, un- 
til he finally reached Savannah, Mo., where he en- 
tered a law office, and in 1870 was admitted to the 
Bar. In the fall of 1872, he ran as .Prosecuting 
Attorney for Andrews Count}-, Mo., and was de- 
feated by four votes. He ran again in 187 1 and 
was elected. But life in the small town of Savan- 
nah was a little too monotonous for him, and lie 
determined to locate in Chicago. In October, 



188 



JOHN P. ALTGELD. 



1875, be resigned the office of Prosecuting Attor- 
ney, moved to Chicago, and at once commenced 
the practice of law. For some years after he had 
but little to do with politics, confining himself to 
bis piactice and dealing in real estate. One year 
after his arrival in Chicago he found himself with- 
out a dollar, and in debt some 8400. By a streak of 
good luck, as it might be termed, he won a case in 
court, from which he received a fee of $900, and 
after paying his debt he had $500 left, which he 
invested in real estate. This venture proved a 
successful one, and from that time on the profits 
of one transaction were invested in others, and 
to-day he is numbered among the millionaire resi- 
dents of the great metropolis of the West. 

In 1884, Mr. Altgeld was nominated for Con- 
gress, but was defeated by three thousand votes. 
In 1886, he was nominated and elected Judge of 
the Superior Court of Cook County. His services 
as Judge were such as to commend him to the peo- 
ple. Early in the year 1892, by the solicitation of 



many friends, he announced himself as a candi- 
date for Governor. At the convention held 
April 27, he received the nomination and at once 
entered upon an active canvass. Alone, he traveled 
all over the entire State, and visited and consulted 
with the leading politicians of every section. He 
made few public speeches, however, until near the 
close of the campaign, but it was very evident that 
he was master of the situation at all times. When 
the votes were counted at the close of election 
day, it was found that he had a majority of the 
votes, and so became the first Democratic Governor 
of Illinois since 1856. 

Born in poverty, alone, single-handed and un- 
aided, he faced the world, and with a determina- 
tion to succeed, he pressed forward, until to-day he 
has a National reputation, and is the envied of 
many. The lesson of his life is worthy of careful 
study by the young, and shows what can be done 
by one who has the desire in his heart to attain a 
front rank among the noted men of the country. 





-^^r^=±- 



Tazewell and 



Ivfason Counties, 



ILLINOIS.— m 




■ INTRODUCTORY.! 





jHE time has arrived when it 
becomes the duty of the 
people of this county to per- 
petuate the names of their 
pioneers, to furnish a record 
of their early settlement, 
and relate the story of their 
progress. The civilization of our 
day, the enlightenment of the age 
and the duty that men of the pres- 
ent time owe to their ancestors, to 
themselves and to their posterity, 
demand that a record of their lives 
and deeds should be made. In bio- 
graphical history is found a power 
to instruct man by precedent, to 
enliven the mental faculties, and 
to waft down the river of time a 
safe vessel in which the names and actions of the 
people who contributed to raise this country from its 
primitive state may be preserved. Surely and rapidly 
the great and aged men, who in their prime entered 
the wilderness and claimed the virgin soil as their 
heritage, are passing to their graves. The number re- 
maining who can relate the incidents of the first days 
>f settlement is becoming small indeed, so that an 
actual necessity exists for the collection and preser- 
vation of events without delay, before all the early 
settlers are cut down by the scythe of Time 

To be forgotten has been the great dread of mankind 
from remotest ages. All will be forgotten soon enough, 
in spite of their best works and the most earnest 
efforts of their friends to perserve the memory of 
their lives. The means employed to prevent oblivion 
and to perpetuate their memory has been in propor- 
tion 'o the amount of intelligence they possessed. 
Th • pyramids of Rgvpt were built to perpetuate the 
names and deeds of their great rulers. The exhu- 
mations made by the auheologists of Egypt from 
Juried -Men phis indicate a desire of those people 



to perpetuate the memory of their achievements 
The erection of the great obelisks were for the same 
purpose. Coming down to a later period, we find tht 
Greeks and Romans erecting mausoleums and monu- 
ments, and carving out statues to chronicle tlieii 
great achievements and carry them down the ages. 
It is also evident that the Moiind-bu'lders, in piling 
up their great mounds of earth, had but this idea — 
to leave something to show that they had lived. All 
these works, though many ot them costly in the ex- 
treme, give but a faint idea of the lives and charac- 
ters of those whose memory they were intended to 
perpetuate, and scarcely anything of the masses of 
the people that then lived. The great pyramids and 
some of the obelisks remain objects only of curiosity ; 
the mausoleums, monuments and statues are crum- 
bling into dust. 

It was left to modern ages to establish an intelli- 
gent, undecaying, immutable method of perpetuating 
a full history — immutable in that it is almost un- 
limited in extent and perpetual in its action: and 
this is through the art of printing. 

To the present generation, however, we are in- 
debted for the introduction of the admirable svsiem 
of local biography. 1!\ this system every man, th 
he has not achieved what the world calls greatness, 
has the means to perpetuate his life, his lusto>y, 
through the coming ages. 

The scythe of Time cuts down all ; nothing of the 
physical man is left. The monument which liis chil- 
dren or friends may erect to his memory in the ceme. 
tery will crumble into dust and pass away; but his 
life, his achievements, the work he has accomplished, 
which otherwise would be forgotten, is perpetuated 
by a record of this kind. 

To preserve the lineaments of our companions we 
engrave their portraits, for the same reason we col- 
lect the attainable facts of their history. Nor do we 
think it necessary, as we speak only truth of them, to 
wait un'il they are dead or until ihose who know 
them are> gone: -to do this we are a-.li.imed only to 
publish t > the woild ihe history of those whose live" 
are unworthy of uublic record. 






-^ - V'Tn 



m 

















1 



LYMAN LACEY. 



<§fa> 




<§|s 



ON. LYMAN LACEY. In the course of 
his active and honorable official career 
Judge Laeey has become widely known as 
one of the most eminent jurists of Illinois. 
His record is that of an impartial, able and learned 
judge, a fearless advocate, successful attorney and 
progressive citizen, and since coming to Havana, 
in 1856, his name has been inseparably associated 
with many of the leading measures for the devel- 
opment of the city. Since 1873 he has served as 
Judge of the Circuit Court, and four years after 
entering upon the duties of that office he was ap- 
pointed Judge of the Appellate Court of the Third 
District, which important position he still holds. 

In Dryden Four Corners, Tompkins County, N. 
Y., May 9, 1832, the subject of this sketch was 
born to John and Chloe (Hurd) Lacey, natives re- 
spectively of New Jersey and New York. The first 
representative of the Lacey famil}' in America 
came from England prior to the Revolutionary 
War and settled in New Jersej', where were born 
many of his descendants. The great-grandfather 
of our subject, Richard Lacey, was a farmer and 
land owner in New Jersey, and during the Revolu- 
tionary War was Captain of a company of minute 
men organized to repel the British forces and pre- 
vent them from stealing cattle and provisions 
from the patriots. 

The grandfather of our subject, who also bene 
the name of Richard, served as the assistant of 
Surgeon-General Shippen during the battle of 
Monmouth, N. J., at which time there were seven 
hundred men wounded and three hundred and 
fifty killed. He was born in New Jersey, and was 
one of eight brothers included in the large family 
of his parents. When establishing a home of his 
own, he married Miss Susannah Smith, a native of 



New Jersey, and they became the parents of one 
son and three daughters, all of whom are deceased. 
The father of our subject, the last survivor of the 
family, was born January 8, 1804, in Hunterdon 
County, N. J., and died in Fulton County, 111., 
December 23, 1892, aged eighty -eight years, ten 
months and twenty-six days. 

John Lacey was six years of age when he accom- 
panied his parents on their removal to Tompkins 
Connty, N. V.. and there he passed his boyhood 
days. He was trained to habits of industry and 
perseverance, and his father being a farmer, he 
naturally chose agriculture for his life occupation. 
His education was limited to the common schools 
of that early day, but being fond of reading good 
books, he kept himself well posted alike upon lit- 
erary and general subjects. Like the majority of 
self-made men, he met with marked success in all 
his undertakings, and ranked among the most 
prominent agriculturists of his county. lie also 
owned the celebrated mineral springs of Tompkins 
County, N. Y. 

The parents of our subject were married in New 
York in 1831, and to them were born nine chil- 
dren, of whom our subject was the eldest. When 
he was about four years of age, the family removed 
to Oakland County, Mich., where they made their 
home for a year and a-half. In the fall of 1837 
they came to Fulton County, 111., where the father 
both entered and purchased land, becoming the 
owner of a large and valuable estate, lie was 
very successful as a farmer in the Prairie State, 
and at the time of his decease was the possessor of 
fifteen hundred acres. 

Din in- his residence in Fulton County, John 
Lacey served two years as Supervisor of Pleasant 
Township. For the same length of time he was 



204 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Assessor, and also filled the office of Justice of 
the Peace for several years. He took great inter- 
est in political affairs, and was a firm believer in 
the principles of Democracy. .January 15, 1879, 
he was bereaved by the death of his wife, who for 
about forty-eight years had been his efficient help- 
mate, aiding him in their struggles through life 
and enjoying with him their successes. .She was a 
woman of well balanced mind, and was beloved 
by all who knew her. 

At the time our subject's parents settled in Ful- 
ton County, their nearest neighbor was five miles 
away. In his boyhood the Judge would often 
circulate petitions in order to get the people to 
contribute toward hiring a teacher for the winter 
months. His desire for knowledge has never 
grown less, and even at the present time, in the 
midst of the manifold cares of public life, he keeps 
himself well informed upon events transpiring in 
the world about him. He remained at home until 
reaching his twentieth .year, when, in the fall of 
1852, he entered the Illinois College at Jackson- 
ville, 111., and was graduated from that institu- 
tion with the Class of '55, receiving the degree of 
Bachelor of Science. Since that time he has been 
honored by his Alina Mater with the title of Mas- 
ter of Arts. 

After completing his studies in college, Mr. La- 
cey devoted himself to reading law in the office of 
Hon. Lewis W. Ross, of Lewistown, this state, and 
was there admitted to the Bar in 1856. In the fall 
of the same year he came to Havana, where he 
formed a partnership with William Walker, at that 
time the most prominent lawyer in the place, and 
now a resident of Lexington, Mo. The firm con- 
ducted business under the title of Walker & Lacey 
for two years, when the partnership was dissolved 
by mutual agreement. Our subject then continued 
the practice of his profession alone for a time, and 
in 1865 took Charles A. Harnden into the office 
with him, the firm name becoming Lacey & Harn- 
den. This partnership lasted for three years, and 
would have continued much longer had not the 
failing health of the junior partner rendered it 
inadvisable for him to continue longer in active 
practice. Subsequently Mr. Lacey was in partner- 
ship with E. A. Wallace, which connection existed 



until our subject was chosen a member of the 
judiciary. 

Elected to the Circuit Bench January 2, 1873, 
Judge Lacey has since been the incumbent of the 
office, having been successively re-elected for four 
terms of six years each. In 1877 he was appointed 
by the Supreme Court to the position of Judge of 
the Appellate Court of the Third District, which 
office he filled very soon after the establishment of 
that court. The first term of the Appellate Court 
was held at Springfield the third Monday in No- 
vember, 1877, and Judge Lacey remained on the 
Bench during that term in company with his asso- 
ciates, Oliver L. Davis, of Danville, and Hon. 
Chauncey L. Higby, of Pittsfield. He also served 
as Judge during the May and November terms of 
1878, and in June, 1879, when a re-election of Cir- 
cuit Judge took place, he was appointed by the 
Supreme Court to the Appellate Bench of the Sec- 
ond District, his associates during that year being 
George W. Pleasants, of Rock Island County, and 
Nathaniel J. Pilsbury, of Pontiac. He has served 
in this position each successive year since his first 
appointment to the present time, and has remained 
on the Bench for a longer period than any other 
judge. 

Under the constitution the Appellate Judges are 
required to perform the duties of their office for 
the same compensation as though they were only 
Judges of the Circuit Court, and the sole advan- 
tage over the latter position is that it is a much 
more honorable appointment, and the duties of 
that court are similar to the Supreme Court. In 
1885 the Appellate Judges were not compelled to 
file opinions in any except reversed cases, but 
since that time written opinions are required by 
an amended statute to be filed in all cases. There 
are now forty-nine volumes of Appellate Court re- 
ports published, in nearly all of which will be 
found the opinions of Judge Lacey. 

In L 862 our subject was elected to the Lower 
House of the Slate Legislature, representing the 
counties of Mason and Menard. At that time the 
House was composed on the Democratic side of 
many young lawyers who have since become noted 
in the field of law and politics. Of these were 
Judge M. W. Fuller, now Chief Justice of the 






PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



205 



United States; Judge Burr, who was several times 
elected to Congress, afterward to the Circuit 
Bench, and died in otlice; and Judge Congor, who 
for many years was Circuit and Appellate Judge. 
Recognizing his practical knowledge of agriculture, 
the Supervisors of Mason County appointed Judge 
Lncey Drainage Commissioner, and under his di- 
rection were constructed over forty miles of drain 
in that count}' for the benefit of the drainage of 
the wet lands. Mr. Lacey owns several farms in 
Mason and Fulton Counties, the improvements of 
which he personally superintends. 

Prior to his election to the Bench, the Judge was 
one of the prime movers in securing the charter 
for the Havana, Mason City, Lincoln it Eastern 
Railroad Company, and was one of the charter 
members and incorporators in procuring the build- 
ing of over one hundred miles of railroad under 
that charter. He drew up all the petitions for 
subscriptions from Mason County and the various 
townships through which the road runs, writing the 
notices for election, and canvassing the county 
and township for votes in order to get the project 
before the people. Afterward the Board of Direc- 
tors of the Railroad Company appointed him one of 
the committee to receive contracts for the building 
of the road, and in their interest he made several 
journeys to New York and Philadelphia in order to 
place the contract. He also canvassed in and 
through Fulton, Schuyler, McDonough and Han- 
cock Counties for subscriptions toward the build- 
ing of the Havana, Mason City, Lincoln & Eastern 
Railroad, and it was largely through his efforts 
that the people were prevailed upon to vote a sub- 
scription ranging from 125,000 to $50,000 in the 
various townships. Unfortunately, however, the 
panic of L878 prevented the road from being ex- 
tended west from Havana to the Mississippi, which 
otherwise would have been done the next year. 
Judge Lacey was Director of the Springfield & 
North-western Railway Company, and took an 
active part in securing the building of the road 
from Havana to Springfield, which has been in 
operation since 187.'}. He likewise procured the pass- 
age through the Legislature of the charter of the 
Illinois River Bridge Company, of Havana, and 
largely aided in procuring the subscription of 



about $60,000, which was generously donated by 
the citizens of Havana, his personal contribution 
being *500. 

On one occasion, when quite a young man, 
Judge Lacey was a candidate for Congress on the 
Democratic ticket, in a strongly Democratic dis- 
trict, but failed to get the nomination, for which 
he has always been exceedingly thankful. Since 
his election to the Bench he has devoted his ener- 
gies to the proper fulfillment of the duties of that 
office, and has neither time nor opportunity to en- 
gage in public enterprises, although he is greatly 
interested in all measures tending toward the ad- 
vancement of the county. 

While engaged in the practice of law. Judge 
Lacey had the largest clientage in the county, 
and during many sessions of the court had more 
cases on the docket than all the other lawyers com- 
bined. The good health he has always enjoyed 
is largely due to the fact that by farm work in 
youth he developed an excellent physique and a 
robust constitution. After leaving college he de- 
voted himself perseveringly to the task of learn- 
ing the German language, and soon mastered the 
tongue sufficiently to be able to read German al- 
most as readily as English. He has read the works 
of a large number of the great German writers in 
history, poetry, romance and science. 

May '.*. 1860, Judge Lyman Lacey and Miss Caro- 
line A. Potter, of Beardstown, this state, were 
united in marriage. The lady survived her union 
only three years, and at her death, September 12. 
1803, left one son, Lyman, Jr., now a prominent 
attorney-at-law in Havana. The Judge was ajjain 
married, May 11), 1 865, his wife being Miss Mattie 
A. Warner, of this city. To them were born seven 
children: Charles, Frank, Mattie, Edward, Alice G. 
John and Fannie F., the last two dying in infancy. 
Mrs. Lacey is a lady of culture, very popular 
among her associates, and is prominent in the so- 
cial affairs of the city. 

/p^EORGE P. KROLL, Superintendent and 
i|j <— yeast maker of the American Distilling 
*^J5 Company, was born in this city September 
2, 1859, while his father, Jacob Kroll, is a native 
of Germany. The latter is a miller by trade, and 



206 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



coming to America when a single man, located in 
this city and engaged in milling, which business 
he is still carrying on, at the age of sixty-two 
years. His wife was Miss Margaret Kiel prior to 
her marriage, and was also born in German}'. 

Of the five children born to Mr. and Mrs. Jacob 
Kroll, our subject is the eldest but one. He at- 
tended the public schools of Pekin until reaching 
his fifteenth year, when he began work in the Ris- 
inger Distillery. Later he found employment in 
the Hamburg Distillery, where he was yeast maker, 
and continued to hold that position until 1890, 
when the company was compelled to close out its 
business. Our subject then accepted the same posi- 
tion with the American Distilling Company, in 
which he is a stockholder. It was organized in the 
spring of 1892, since which lime Mr. Kroll has 
been its Superintendent, and has the entire over- 
sight of the establishment. 

George P. Kroll and Miss Frances A. Leach were 
united in marriage in this city in 1888. The lady 
was born here, and is the daughter of Anson and 
Amanda M. Leach, early residents of this locality. 
In social affairs our subject is a charter member of 
the Modern Woodmen of America, and takes a 
prominent part in all matters calculated to benefit 
the city. He is one of the wide-awake business 
men, and has the high regard of all with whom he 
has been brought in contact. 






M 






T§\ 



EH. HURLEY. The gentleman whose name 
we place at the head of this sketch is the 
^Ji efficient agent for the Atchison, Topeka & 
Santa Fe Railroad Company, stationed at Pekin. 
He is a native of Iowa, having been born in Van 
Buren County, November 11, 1847, and is the son 
of Dr. John Hurley, who is a native of Champaign 
County, Ohio. 

The paternal grandfather of our subject, David 
Hurley, was born in New Jersey. Early in life he 
removed to Ohio, where lie was engaged in farm- 
ing. Later he removed to Louisa County, Iowa, 



where he was also an agriculturist, and where he 
remained until his death. Dr. John Hurley com- 
pleted his medical studies in the Medical College 
at Cincinnati, Ohio, and removing to Iowa, was en- 
gaged in practice in Louisa County. He was one 
of the pioneer physicians, and his services were in 
demand throughout Van Buren, Davis and Louisa 
Counties. During the late war he was surgeon of 
the Forty-fifth Iowa Infantry, and departed this 
life in the last-named county. 

Mrs. Jane (Hearn) Hurley, the mother of our 
subject, was born in Salisbury, Md., and was the 
daughter of Ebenezer Hearn, also a native of that 
state, whence he later removed to Iowa and en- 
gaged in farming in Van Buren County. To Dr. 
and Mrs. Jane Hurley was torn a family of four 
sons and one daughter, namely: A. E., who is 
a civil engineer in Iowa; E. H., of this sketch; 
David, who is foreman in the car shops of the Santa 
Fe Road at Albuquerque, N. Mex.; J. E., Assistant 
Superintendent of the Chicago Division of the 
Santa Fe, located at Ft. Madison, Iowa, and Jose- 
phine, now Mrs. C. E. Toole, of Davis County, Iowa. 
E. H., of this sketch, received his primary educa- 
tion in the common schools of Wapello, Louisa 
County, Iowa, and later attended first the Ml. 
Pleasant and afterward the Wesleyan Methodist 
Episcopal College. When eighteen years of age 
he began the study of civil engineering, and soon 
began operations in the field for the Burlington, 
Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway Company, and 
later was in the employ of the Chicago, Bur- 
lington & Quincy Railroad in some four or five 
different states. In 1880 Mr. Hurley went to Mex- 
ico, and in the city of that name acted as assistant 
engineer, having in charge a party of workmen in 
the field. Three 3'ears later he returned north, 
and going to Kansas City, Mo., began railroad con- 
tracting and building on his own account. He was 
thus employed for about eight years, during which 
time he was on the road all the time, superintend- 
ing his workmen. His operations covered a large 
territory, and included the states of Arkansas, 
Texas, Tennessee, Kansas, Missouri, Michigan, Wis- 
consin and Illinois. In 1891 Mr. Hurley came to 
Pekin, and in March of that year was appointed to 
the position of assistant agent in the freight de- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



207 



partment of the Santa Fe route. In August, 1893, 
lie was made agent of the company, which posi- 
tion he is still occupying, giving entire satisfac- 
tion to his employers. 



¥" ILLIAM ISLAM). The original of (his 
Sketch, to which oar attention is now di- 
rected, is a prominent business man who 
has already made a name for himself among the 
railroad men of the city of Pekin. He is one of 
the lust informed freight men along the lines of 
the l!ig Four Road, which he represents a< agent, 
and is highly respected and regarded as a man of 
sound judgment. 

A native <>f Ohio, our subject was born in Mil- 
ford Centre, Union County, November L0, 1*52, 
and is tin- -on of Peter Bland, also a native of that 
place, while his father. Solomon Bland, came from 
Virginia. During the late war Peter Bland served 
in an Ohio regiment, and on the close of hostili- 
ties returned to his farming pursuits, which he 
canied on until his decease, in 187(1. lie was a 
Republican in politics, and was regarded as a man 
of true worth in his community. The lady to 
whom he was married was Miss Kli/.a Reed; she 
was also a native of the Buckeye State, where her 
decease occurred in 1861. she became the mother 
of seven children, of whom William, our subject, 
was the third in order of birth. He passed the 
first seventeen years of his life on his father's 
farm, in the meantime prosecuting his studies, 
first in the district school, and later at Matysvillc. 
When ready to earn his own livelihood, he learned 
the art of telegraphy at Milford, on the Pan 
Handle Road, and nine months later removed to 
Indianapolis, where he secured a position as opera- 
tor on the Big Four. After holding that position 
for some time, be was transferred to the freight, 
department as clerk, and for three years there- 
after was Chief ( llerk.' 

In 1884 Mr. Bland came to Pekin as agent for 

the Indianapolis. I!l nington & Western, which 

road in 1890 was changed to the Cleveland. Cin- 
cinnati, Chicago & St. Louis. He has since been 



in their employ as passenger and freight agent, 
which position he is filling with distinguished 
ability. He is a man of unassuming manner, hon- 
est in all his dealings with his follow-men, and 
possesses the confidence of his employers. 

In 1884 while residing in Indianapolis, our sub- 
ject was married to Miss Lillie Campbell. She 
departed this life two years later, and .January 1G, 
1890, Mr. Bland chose for his second companion 
Miss Gertie, daughter of A. Pautz. Their union 
has been blessed by the birth of a son and daugh- 
ter, Willis and Mabel. Socially, our subject is a 

charter member of the Ancient Order of United 
Workmen, and is likewise connected with the 
National Union. In politics he has always sup- 
ported the Republican party, and is recognized as 
one of the prominent and valued residents of the 
city. 



GEORGE W. CRESS, widely known as one 
of the largest importers of thoroughbred 
J horses in Tazewell County, and numbered 
among the successful citizens of Washington, was 
born in Woodford County, III., April 5, 1846. His 
father, Andrew Cress, was the son of a soldier in 
the War of 1812, and was bom in Virginia Au- 
gust 7, 1809. Thence in is."..", he came to Wood- 
ford County. III., and in the year following was 
united in marriage with Miss Mary Kindig. also a 
native of the < >ld Dominion. 

Becoming the owner of large tracts of land in 

W Ifonl County, Andrew Crc.-s engaged in 

Stock-raising and amassed a large fortune. He 
was one of the most generous, cordial, kind- 
hearted and refined gentlemen to be found in Illi- 
nois, and the success which he attained wis the re- 
sult of merit. His death was sudden and tin' re- 
sult of an accident. In' having been thrown from a 
sleigh and run over by a team which was trying 
to pass him. His loss was deeply mourned by all 
who knew him, for his many noble qualities of 
character won him the esteem of his large circle of 
acquaintances. 

Of live sons, two are older than the subject of 
this sketch. Benjamin K., a resident of Wood- 



208 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ford County, is extensively engaged in stock- 
raising. P. M. is engaged in the stock importing 
business. A. J., who formerly imported stock, is 
now living retired on his farm one and one-half 
miles from Washington. C. P. has also retired 
from the importing business; he now makes his 
home in Washington and is engaged in the grocery 
business. The five sons were educated in the local 
schools and in youth were thoroughly trained in 
the stock business, which they chose for their life 
occupation. 

In 1881, at the age of twenty-two years, the 
subject of this sketch settled on a farm near Wash- 
ington and with one of his brothers engaged in 
the stock importing business. Scon the lirm of 
Cress Bros, became known as the largest importers 
in this part of the state. After some time they 
dissolved partnership and our subject entered into 
business alone. He was the first to import Shet- 
land ponies into this section. His large stables 
are situated in Washington near his elegant resi- 
dence. 

In the public affairs of the city and count}-, Mr. 
Cress has filled many positions of trust and re- 
sponsibility. For twelve years he was a member 
of the Board of Education. For three terms in suc- 
cession he served as Alderman, but before the ex- 
piration of the third term he was elected Mayor. 
In that responsible position he served with credit 
to himself and to the satisfaction of his constitu- 
ents. Socially, he is a Knight Templar Mason 
and is the present Master of Taylor Lodge of 
Washington. In the Eastern Star he is a promi- 
nent member, being Worthy Patron of that order, 
and is now Past Chancellor of the Knights of 
Pythias. With his family he holds membership in 
the Christian Church. 

February 20, 18G8, Mr. Cress was united in mar- 
riage with Miss Celia A. Thompson, a native of 
Ohio. Her parents, William P. and Mary (Kizer) 
Thompson, were born respectively in Pennsylva- 
nia and Virginia, and came to Illinois in 1850. 
The mother is now deceased; the father resides in 
Washington. The only brother of Mrs. Cress, 
Elijah M. Thompson, is a prominent farmer living 
in Hancock County, 111. Mr. and Mrs. Cress have 
had live children, one of whom, a son, died in in- 



fancy. Oriana is the wife of James C. Crane, of St. 
Louis; Laura I., Maona and Clyde L. are at home 
with their parents. The children are refined and 
well educated, the eldest daughter having been a 
student at the Normal School at Normal, and for 
three years prior to her marriage engaged in 
teaching; the other daughters are graduates of the 
high school. 

» i 1 fr^Og ' i • 

W_ ENRY DUISDIEKER. The genial and popu- 
W)ji lar proprietor of the Deimonico Restaurant 
i*W^ in Pekin is agent for the Fleisehmann Com- 
(jig)) pressed Yeast Company. He was born in 
Leer, Ostfriesland, Germany, July 17, 1848, and is 
the son of Christ Duisdieker, also a native of that 
country, where he was a prominent railroad con- 
tractor, and died while completing work at Hons- 
dorf in Lauenburg. His wife, Mrs. Wilhelmiua 
(Dumpelman) Duisdieker, was born in Schwelm, 
Prussia, whence she later removed to Hanover 
with her parents, and is still living in that place. 

Our subject has one brother living, Edward, who 
occupies a position in the State Bank of Hanover. 
The former was given a good education in his na- 
tive tongue, and when fourteen years of age was 
confirmed in the Lutheran Church in Leer. Go- 
ing to Hanover, he learned the trade of a gardener 
in the King's garden, after which he was for two 
years employed at Graf, Schwiechel. He then se- 
cured a better position at Lammershagen, near 
Kiel, Ilolstein, where he remained until drafted 
into the army. A soldier's life not being exactly 
suited to his tastes, he went to England and from 
there came to America. 

The first work secured by Mr. Duisdieker in this 
country was as gardener in Brooklyn, N. Y., but 
after a short sojourn there he came west to Chi- 
cago, and from there proceeded to Morris, III., 
where he was employed as gardener for a year. 
At the end of that time he went to St. Louis and 
was employed as clerk for different firms until 
1881, when he returned to Germany on a visit. 

Mr. Duisdieker remained in his native land for 
nine months, and while at home was told that he 
had relatives living in Pekin, this state. In the 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



209 



fall of thai year be again came to the New World, 
this time Ins destination being Pekin, and the fol- 
lowing year he bought out the New City Bak- 
ery, which lie operated with great success for two 
years, and then changed the name to the Delmonico 
Restaurant It is Qret-class in every respect, and 
its proprietor takes great pride in keeping it one 
of the best in the city. 

In the year 1888 Miss Augustus Kucken became 

the wife of our subject. She was born in Dayton, 
Ohio, and was the daughter of William Kueken. 
Mrs. Duisdieker was drowned in the "Krankie Fol- 
soui" wreck at Peoria, in .Inly, 1892. The body 
was recovered and buried in Dayton. Ohio. She 
was a member of Rebecca Degree. I. o. o. F., of 
Pekin. In social affairs our subject is a Royal 
Arch Mason, an odd Fellow and a United Work- 
man. In religious affairs lie belongs to the Luth- 
eran Church, and in polities always casts a Repub- 
lican vote, lie ranks as a noticeable illustration 
of that- indomitable push and energy which char- 
acterize men of will and determination, and is 
looked upon by the business men of Pekin as one 
worthy of the front rank. 



^^s^EORGE E. BARNES, who carries on general 
1 1 c , farming on section 30, Forest City Town- 

\^JS| ship, is a native of the Old Granite Mate, 
his birth having occurred in Linchoro. on the 
5th of September, is:;-.'. The family was founded 
in America by three brothers who crossed the At- 
lantic from England, one settling in the south, one 
in Pennsylvania, and one in New England. The 

last was the ancestor ot our subject. The grand- 
parents. William and Abigail Barnes, were both na- 
tives of New Hampshire, and the father, Nathan 
Barnes, was bom in Hillsboro County, N. II. He 
married Sarah E. Kvans. a native of the Granite 
State. Her parents, however, were born, reared 
and married in Massachusetts. 

Nathan Barnes removed from Lineboroto < Sreen- 
ticld, N. II.. where he followed farming with his 
father until 1851, when he became a resident of 
Hunker Hill, 111. His death occurred in 1871, but 
his widow still survives him. Both belonged to 



the' Baptist Church, in which Mr. Barnes long 
served as Deacon. He was also milch interested 
in the cause of education, and lived an honorable. 
upright life, which made his word as good as his 
bond. In the family were ten children, seven of 
whom are yet living, and three of the' sons served 
in the Civil War: Asaph, who is now living in Ma- 
coupin County; Almun, of Mason County; and 
Joseph, of Sumner County. Kan. 

Mr. Barnes of this sketch was reared and edu- 
cated in Green fleld, N. H., and with bis father came 

to Illinois, lie began earning his own livelil d 

on attaining his majority, but lived at home until 
twenty-three years of age. On the 7th of Novem- 
ber, 1854, he wedded Clarissa II. Hovey, daughter 
of Peres Gilbert Hovey, who was born September 
25, 17;>.">. His father, Gideon Hovey, was a son of 
Daniel and Content (Hamsdell) llovey. and was a 
Lieutenant Of Captain Town's Camp at Lexing- 
ton. His death occurred in 177(1. He was a BOH 
of Daniel and Mehilable (Bridges) Hovey. and 
Daniel's parents were Daniel and Mercy llovey. 
The father was born .lime 22, 1665, and in 1722 
bought a farm on Long Hill, where he and his de- 
scendants lived for more than a hundred years. 
lie was a carpenter by trade, and died March 7, 
1712. His wife died March 30, 1743. The mother 
of Mis. Barnes, Clni'isa ( Packard) llovey. was born 
December 2, 1803, and was a daughter of Mayo 
Packard, of Oxford. Mass. I le was born Septem- 
ber 25, 1795. 

The parents of Mrs. I'.ai lies were married Decem- 
ber I. 1821, and to them were born the following 
children: Daniel W., Gideon, Mrs. Mary G. Lan- 
caster. Clarissa 11.. .lames ll.. Mrs. Eliza J. Ness. 
Mrs. Olive J. Wilson and Mrs. Sarah II. Mauley. 
Mrs. Barnes was born September 3, 1835, and was 
educated in Hunker Hill. Seven children graced 
the union of our subject and his wife, four yet 
living: Alice, who is the wifeof Walter Lancaster. 

of Nebraska, and has two children; Edward J. 
who married Nellie Allen, and has one child; Nel- 
lie, wife of John Kvans. of Forest City Township. 
by whom she has two children; and l.eoiia. at 
home. Two of the family died in infancy . and 
George P. died at the age of thirty-two. 

Mr. and Mrs. Barnes came to Mason County 



210 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



thirty-seven years ago and settled upon the farm 
which is still their home. It wasswampy land, but 
our subject drained it and transformed it into a fine 
farm. It comprises one hundred and sixty-nine 
and a-half acres, and is improved with all modern 
conveniences and accessories. He successfully car- 
vies on general farming, and reaps therefrom a 
good income. In politics he is a Republican, and 
for more than twelve years he has served as School 
Director. Both he and his wife are members of 
the Baptist Church, and are highly respected peo- 
ple, who have many warm friends in the commu- 
nity- 



yJLLIAM J. CONZELMAN, a popular 
young business man of Pekin, and well 
WW known as an expert accountant, is head 
bookkeeper for the Globe Distilling Company. 
Born in St. Louis, Mo., May 20, 1865, he is the son 
of Dr. John C'onzelman, a native of Stuttgart, 
Wurtemberg, Germany, and a graduate of a medi- 
cal college at that place. When a young man he 
crossed the Atlantic and opened an office in St. 
Louis, where for forty consecutive years he con- 
ducted a large and lucrative professional practice. 
During the late war he served for two years as sur- 
geon in a Missouri regiment and aided the Union 
cause to the full extent of his ability, being a man 
of loyal spirit, who ever displayed the utmost de- 
volion to his adopted home. 

A man of great benevolence and kindly spirit, 
Dr. Conzelman often responded to calls from the 
destitute, although there could be no hope for re- 
muneration. He was as careful in the treatment 
of his patients among the poor as among the rich, 
.•iiid in his efforts to aid them in regaining health 
was self-sacrificing to the extreme. When he died, 
in 1888, at the age of sixty-four years, the poor 
and needy mourned his loss as much as did the 
wealthy and prosperous. A Republican in polit- 
ical views, he was a prominent member of that 
party, and was active in its councils. 

As School Director, Dr. Conzelman deserves 



special mention. He was one of the founders of 
the public school library in St. Louis, and was also 
the prime factor in securing the introduction of 
the German language in the St. Louis schools. To 
this day the impetus given the schools of that city 
by his tireless efforts is resulting in great good to 
the cause of education there. Himself a man of 
broad education, he appreciated its value and was 
desirous of giving the children of his city the best 
opportunities possible. He was a fluent linguist, 
and was able to converse in eleven different lan- 
guages. While a resident of Germany the degrees 
of A. B., A. M. and M. D. were conferred upon 
him. 

In Hermann, Mo., occurred the marriage of Dr. 
Conzelman and Miss Louisa Graf. The latter was 
born in Switzerland, and at the age of ten years 
accompanied her father, Jacob Graf, to the United 
States, where he engaged in farming near Her- 
mann, Mo. She is still living and makes her home 
in the AVest End, St. Louis. Her family numbered 
ten children, and nine of the number are now liv- 
ing. Of these the fifth in order of birth is Will- 
iam J. He was educated in the public and high 
schools of St. Louis, and in 1882 was graduated 
from Central High School in the classical course. 

Entering upon a business career, Mr. Conzelman 
became an employe of the Simmons Hardware 
Company, with whom he remained for seven years, 
being salesman and bookkeeper. In 1889 he ac- 
cepted a position as salesman for E. II. Lindley, 
but two years later entered the real-estate business 
in St. Louis, continuing thus engaged for two 
years. In April, 1892, he came to Pekin, and was 
with the Star ifc Crescent Company until the Globe 
Distilling Company was formed, when he entered 
the employ of the latter linn and has since been 
head bookkeeper. 

October, 21, 1891, at Pekin, Mr. Conzelman was 
united in marriage with Miss Bertha, daughter of 
John and Ernestine Ilerget, prominent residents 
of this city. Mrs. Conzelman was born and edu- 
cated in Pekin and is a highly accomplished lady, 
possessing refined tastes and superior culture. In 
her beautiful home often gather for social inter- 
course the friends whom she and her husband have 
drawn around them by their wenial natures and 



PORTIiAI'l AM) IIIOOIJAPII'CAL RECORD. 



211 



kindly hospitality. They stand high in social cir- 
cles and are active in religious work as members 
of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. Polit- 
ically, he gives his support to the Republican 
party and the principles for which it stands. 



/^ IIRISTIAN 11KLLKMANN, .Ik., owns and 
(l( operates a good farm of one hundred and 

^^^/ thirty acres on section 26, Klin Grove 
Township, Tazewell County, and is regarded as 
one of the wide-awake and enterprising young 
men of the community. His land is under a high 
state of cultivation, and the neat and thrifty ap- 
pearance of the place indicates the careful super- 
vision of the owner. The farm is also improved with 
a good residence, bams and other outbuildings, 
which add to its value and attractive appearance. 

Mr. llellemann was born in Tremont December 
17, 1860, and is one of six children whose parents 
were Christian and Dorothy (Stamme) llellemann. 
The father was born in Brunswick, Germany, No- 
vember 13, 1831, and landed in this country on 
his twenty-second birthday. He located in St. 
Louis, where he lived for a year, and then spent 
two years in farm work. In the spring of 1857 
he came to Illinois and entered the employ of Col. 
Peter Menard, of Kim Grove Township, lie was 
married September 18, 1859, to Miss Stamme, a 
native of Hanover, Germany, who crossed the 
Atlantic in 1857. They began their domestic life 
upon a farm, and since 186!) have resided upon 
the farm which is yet their home. The six chil- 
dren of the family are: Julia, wife of Charles 
Giffhom, of Columbia, 111.; Mary, wife of John 
Paupenhausen; Frederick, at home; Matilda, wife 
Fred Becker, of Tremont; Anna, at home; and 
Christian, of this sketch. 

Our subject has spent his entire life in Taze- 
well County and is one of its well known citizens. 
He was educated in the common schools, and at 
the age of twenty-two he started out in life for 
himself, giving his attention to the pursuit to 
which he was reared. He has made it his life work. 
Cm the 21st of June, 1887, he was united in mar- 



riage with Miss Jeanette McLean, daughter of 
Franklin .Land Mary J. (Sample) McLean, she 
was born in Kim Grove Township, as was her fa- 
ther, and is one of five children, three of whom 
are now deceased. Her sister Mary J. now resides 
with Mrs. llellemann. Mabel died in February, 
1886. Annie Laura and Annie liellc lx>th dud in 
infancy. Our subject and his wife have three 80I1S, 
Frank McLean, Charles Frederick and John Chris- 
tian. 

In 1891 Mr. llellemann was elected Township 
Clerk of Elm Grove Township and has since been 
twice elected to that office, which he now fills with 
credit to himself and satisfaction to bis constitu- 
ents. He was also Township Collector in 1885 
and 1886, and in the spring of 1894 he was elected 
Supervisor of the township. His rightof franchise 
is exercised in support of the Democracy. In the 
county where his entire life has been passed lie is 
widely known and enjoys the confidence and good 
will of all. 



3^*& 




AMUEL G. EYRSE, Vice-President of Ihe 

State Lank of San Jose, and a prominent 
citizen of this village, is the son of Henry 
and Margaret (Gillespie) Eyrse, natives of 
Virginia. In the Old Dominion he was born June 
3, 1830, and is one of a family of seven chil- 
dren. Only three now survive: himself; John II., 
of Peoria, 111.; and Mrs. Mary E. Gay, of Pekin, 
III. The mother of this family died in Virginia in 
1885. The father came to Illinois in 1K.">II and 
died in Pekin two years afterward. He and his 
good wife were devoted members of the Presbyte- 
rian Church. 

At the age of nine years our subject, on account 
of his mother's death, was compelled to ^.> among 
strangers, and few advantages fell to his lot in 
childhood, for his hours were passed in dreary and 
unceasing toil. After having assisted in farm 
work until a lad of fifteen, he then commenced to 
learn the trade of a carpenter, which he followed 
for four years in Virginia. In 1849 he went to 
Ohio and sojourned a short time in Cincinnati. 
from which place he went to Lafayette, I ml. In 



212 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



1850 he came toPekin, III., where Hie ensuing four 
years were spent. The year 1854 witnessed his 
arrival in Mason Count}', where he settled in 
Allen's Grove Township, and worked at his trade 
here for two years. 

In connection with his brother, our subject in 
1851. entered one hundred and sixty acres in Taze- 
well County, but three years later he disposed of his 
interest in the property and purchased one hun- 
dred and sixty acres in Allen's Grove Township, 
Mason County. lie has since engaged in farming, 
and buys and ships grain in large amounts. As he 
has prospered he has added to his first purchase 
until he now owns four hundred and three acres. 
In 18!)2, when the State Bank of San Jose was es- 
tablished, he was one of the Directors and stock- 
holders, and in 1894 was chosen Vice-President, 
which honored position he is now filling. The 
bank was opened with a capital stock of $25,000 
and does business in a substantial brick structure, 
the second floor of which is utilized as an opera 
house. 

In the Old Dominion occurred the marriage of 
Mr. Eyrse and Miss Mary .1. Cross, their wedding 
being solemnized March 6, 1856. This lady is a 
daughter of Thomas and Mary (Cross) Cross, na- 
tives of Virginia, where her birth occurred Janu- 
aiy 22, 1835. She is one of two children, the 
other, Thomas II., being now a resident of Chero- 
kee County, Kan. Mr. and Mrs. Eyrse are the 
parents of seven children, of whom the following 
survive: Martha E.; Marietta, the wife of Henry 
Connett. of Mason County; Henry T., who married 
Clara Patterson and lives in this count}'; Charles 
S., James H. and John L., who reside with their 
parents. George W. is deceased. The children 
were given excellent educational privileges and 
received such home training as will make them 
honored citizens. Mrs. Eyrse is identified with 
the Methodist Episcopal Church at San Jose. 

In politics a Democrat, Mr. Eyrse has filled a 
number of local offices, but is not solicitous for 
office, preferring to devote his energies to business 
interests. Beginning in life poor, without friends, 
compelled to spend his childhood days among 
strangers, his life affords an illustration of what 
industry and good management will accomplish. 



lie has succeeded beyond the cherished dreams of 
youth and has gained not only material prosperity, 
but also the confidence of his associates and the 
esteem of all who know him. 






Mfc-«^= 



4- 



W DAM KUMPF, a successful business man 
MjO| f Pekin,and the present Alderman of the 

.ii (J First Ward, was born in Waterloo, Mon- 
(gjl roe County, 111., July 17, 1852. He is the 

son of Michael Kumpf, a uative of Germany and 
a wagon-maker by trade, who in early manhood 
crossed the Atlantic and proceeded direct to Illi- 
nois, where he engaged in work at his trade and 
carried on a wagon shop. The year 1868 wit- 
nessed his arrival in Tazewell Count}' from his 
former home in Waterloo, and settling in Pekin, 
he followed his chosen occupation until his death 
which occurred in this city in 1883. His widow, 
now a resident of Pekin, was born in Germany 
and bore the maiden name of Catherine Stetzer. 

In the family of Michael and Catherine Kumpf 
there were six sons and two daughters, of whom 
Adam is the eldest. In the public schools of Water- 
loo he gained a practical education and at the age 
of fourteen commenced to work at the trade of a 
wagon-maker, following that occupation for seven 
years. When the family came to Pekin in 1868 
lie accompanied them hither and secured employ- 
ment in the wood department of the Smith & 
Weyrich Header Works. After one year spent in 
that way he entered the restaurant and saloon 
business, for a time remaining in the employ of 
others, and in 1878 embarking in that enterprise 
for himself. Since that year he has followed that 
business with such success that he has gained an 
enviable reputation in his chosen line and has also 
secured flattering pecuniary results. 

Having invested his earnings with good judg- 
ment, Mr. Kumpf is now the owner of a commo- 
dious and attractive new residence on St. Mary's 
Street, in addition to three substantial houses in 
this city. His home is presided over by his amia- 
ble wife, with whom he was united at Pekin in 
1877. In maidenhood she was known as Chris- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOCKAI'IIICAL RF.CORD. 



213 



tina Nagel. A native of Germany, she was brought 
to the United States in childhood, and was reared 
to womanhood in Pekin. Three children have 
blessed the union, Annie, Emma and Louis Adam. 
A Democrat in politics, Mr. Kumpf is prominent 
in the ranks of his chosen party, and since the 
spring of 1893 has served as Alderman of the First 
Ward. In the City Council he has rendered ac- 
ceptable service as member and Chairman of va- 
rious committees. Socially he is connected with 
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and has 
represented the lodge in the Grand Lodge. He is 
also identified with the encampment. The Knights 
and Ladies of Honor have in him one of their in- 
fluential members, and he is also prominently 
connected with the Masonic fraternity and the 
Ancient Order of United Workmen. He was 
commissioned Sergeant of the Fourth Regiment 
and has been active in the various fraternal or- 
ganizations of the city. 



i§L 



i§J 






f@T~" ~~~*¥%f^ 



' ■, 




^IIILIP MARQUARDT. The life of this 

gentleman shows in a striking manner 
what can be accomplished by. persistence 
and diligence, coupled with excellent 
judgment and honesty. From the position of a 
poor boy lie has arisen to 'an honorable rank as a 
business man and progressive citizen, and to-day 
Pekin has no resident more highly esteemed than 
is he. A member of the firm of Marquardt & Lam- 
pilt, he does an extensive business as a contractor 
in brick anil stone work. 

In Sandbach, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, the 
subject of this biographical sketch was born July 
16, 1H45. His father, Philip, and his grandfather, 
Philip, were born in the same city as was he, and 
IkiIIi were expert stone cutters. The father died 
at the age of thirty-two j'ears, in 1852, his death 
being caused by the accidental falling of a stone 
upon him. The mother, Elizabeth, was a daughter 
of Philip Marquardt, who though bearing thesame 
name was not related to the other family. He was 



a farmer and served in the war of 1813-15. Mrs. 
Elizabeth Marquardt passed away at the age of 
forty-two years. 

In the parental family there were six children, 
but only two are now living, our subject and Adam, 
the latter being a farmer at North Falls, Stanton 
County. Neb. The former, who was third in order 
of birth, was reared in his native land, and under 
the tutelage of his mother's second husband, John 
Marquardt, learned the trade of a stone mason. 
Finni the age of thirteen he worked at his trade 
in Sandbach and Frankfort-on-the-Main. In the 
spring of 1864, lie took passage on a steamer, and 
without delay or any event of importance made 
the journey from Piemen to New Fork. 

Proceeding directly west to Pekin, Mr. Marquardt 
worked at his trade for a time. In 1870 he em- 
barked in business as a contractor for stone and 
brick work, and Later was for a lime with the linn 
of Snyder, Jansen A- Co. In 1892 he formed a 
partnership with Ed I''. Lampitt, and the firm of 
Marquardt A' Lampitt has since carried on a flour- 
ishing and profitable business. In 1898 he erected 
the brick water tower at Morton, which is seventy 
feet high, and also helped to build the stone tower 
in Pekin. Some of the finest and most substantial 
brick buildings of Pekin stand as monument- to 
the ability and efficient work done by Mr. Mar- 
qnardt,and he also built the abutments for several 
bridges <>n the Mackinaw River. For six months 
he was employed at Carbondale, Osage County, 
Kan., where lie creeled three residences for farm- 
ers formerly residents of Pekin. 

In the German-American Building and Loan 
Association Mr. Marquardt is a Director, and is 
also a member of the Mutual Loan and Homestead 
Association. His residence at the corner of Sec- 
ond and Catherine Streets is presided over by his 
estimable wife, whom he married at Pekin in 1867. 
She was born in Germany and bore the maiden 
name of Catherine llofmann. They were the par- 
ents of twelve children, six of whom are now liv- 
ing, namely: Mary and (ail (twins). Louis, Philip, 

George and Li ard. The three eldest sons arc 

brick-masons by trade and are engaged in that oc- 
cupation in Pekin. 

Socially, Mr. Marquardt is identified with the 



214 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he is 
Past Grand. He is also an officer in the Order of 
Druids, and is connected with the Mutual Aid of 
Illinois. Politically, he gives his support to the 
principles of the Republican party. 



4^ 



N#-r~' "ft 3 ' 




DAM SAAL. The industrial interests of 
Pekin are ably represented by the subject 
of this sketch, who is a successful con- 
tractor and plasterer, to which trades he 
adds that of manufacturing cement, concrete and 
artificial stone pavements. He is a native of Ger- 
many, his birth occurring in Hesse-Darmstadt, 
February 9, 1850. 

Grandfather Saal was a weaver of fancy goods 
in Germany, as was also the father of our subject, 
who bore the name of Henry. The latter came to 
America with his family, which consisted of his 
wife and five children, the trip being made across 
the Atlantic in 1857. He at once located in this 
city, where his death occurred in June, 1893. His 
wife, Mrs. Margaret (Vogel) Saal, is also a native of 
the Fatherland, and is the daughter of George 
Vogel, who was a farmer. She is still living in 
this city, having reached the age of three-score 
years and ten. The brother and sisters of our 
subject are, Kate, Lizzie, Maggie and Jacob. They 
are all married and all live in Pekin with the ex- 
ception of the eldest daughter, who makes her 
home in Cedar Creek, Cass County, Neb. 

Adam, of this sketch, was given a good educa- 
tion in Germany, and was a lad of fifteen years 
when he came to America. After locating in Pe- 
kin, he was apprenticed to learn the trade of a 
plasterer, and afterward worked with his instructor 
for two years, when he began business on his own 
account, and is now the largest contractor in his 
line of work in the city. About 1888 he began 
the manufacture of artificial stone work, and plies 
his trade in Delavan, McLean, Mackinaw and the 
surrounding towns. He uses the very best ma- 
terials when making the pavements, and never 
fails to give entire satisfaction. 

Mr. Saal also owns considerable real estate in 



the -city, and besides his own residence, which is 
located at No. 827 Catharine Street, is the proprie- 
tor of nine other dwellings. The lady to whom he 
was married in this city in 1871 is Miss Lizzie 
Kraeger; she is also a native of Hesse-Darmstadt, 
and came to America when fourteen years of age. 
Their union was blessed by the birth of a son and 
daughter, Henry and Lizzie. 

Mr. Saal has contributed liberally to all worth}' 
enterprises, and is classed among the most influen- 
tial and respected citizens in the community. He 
served as Alderman of the Third Ward for four 
years, during which time he was Chairman of the 
Fire and Water Committees. He has been Tax 
Collector of Pekin Townshipand city for two years, 
and in his political affiliations is a strong Demo- 
crat. Socially he is a Mason, an Odd Fellow, Mod- 
ern Woodman, and a member of the Order of Red- 
men. In the conduct of his business affairs he 
gives to each department of work his personal at- 
tention, and the care and method ever exercised 
have contributed to place him among the foremost 
in his line of work in the city. 



^ f&^ikh ^@J 



(qT~~ '"^ff" 



P "FREDERICK P. SIEBENS, stockholder and 
! Director of the T. & H. Smith Company, 
which he also serves in the capacity of Su- 
perintendent of the wagon department, is a man 
who owes his success in life mainly to his own un- 
assisted efforts, and is practically self made. He 
was born in Germany April 15, 1851, and is the 
son of Jurjen Siebens, a native of Canhusen, Ost- 
friesland, that country, which is also the birth- 
place of his father, Frederick. The latter was a 
farm laborer, and died in Pekin when well ad- 
vanced in years. 

The father of our subject worked at farming in 
his native land, and when emigrating to America, 
in 1868, was accompanied by his wife and three 
sons. The voyage was made on a sailing-vessel, 
which landed them in Baltimore, Md., August 2, 
1868, after a voyage of eight weeks and two days. 




HON. JOHN HERGET. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



•J 17 



About a week later they, came to Pekin, where the 
father engaged aa a gardener, and where he lived 

until bis decease, in 1872. In his native land he 
had married MissWipke, daughter of "arralt liild- 
hoff, who was a fanner. Mrs. Siehens is still liv- 
ing and makes her honic in this city. With her 
husband she was a member of the German Re- 
formed Church; she was the mother of three sons, 
of whom our subject is the Brat horn, his brothers 
being Garralt, who is living in Sioux City, Iowa, 
where he has charge of a manufacturing company, 
and Harry, engaged in working for the T. A II. 
Smith Company. 

Frederick P., of this sketch, was given a fine 
education in his native tongue, after which he 
worked out on farms until the removal of his par- 
ents to the New World. On arriving in Pekin, he 
found employment in the wood department of the 
T. & II. Smith Company, and a year later became 
an employe in the blacksmith department, where 
he learned to manufacture the iron work used on 
both wagons and plows. The factory was burned, 
and after it was rebuilt, Mr. Siebens confined him- 
self to wagon work until 188.'}, when he was made 
foreman of the blacksmith department, lie held 
that position until the fall of 1892, when he was 
appointed Superintendent of both the wood and 
iron department, having in the former sixty work- 
men, and in the latter one hundred and fifty men 
under his charge. In 1890, when the lirm was re- 
organized and reincorporated, our subject became 
one of the stockholders and Directors. Aside from 
this he owns stock in the American Home and 
Loan Association of Pekin, and thus ranks among 
the prominent and influential men of the city, and 
is justly regarded as a man of true worth. 

The lady to whom our subject was married in 
this city April 25, 1881, was Miss Carrie Voight, a 
native of Racine, Wis. She was the daughter of 
Charles Voight, a farmer near Pekin. where Mrs. 
Siebens was reared to mature years. By her union 
with our subject, she has become the mother of six 
children, Freddie. Charlie, Grace, Louis, and two 
who died unnamed. 

Mr. Siebens is a charter member of the Modem 
Woodmen of America, and in politics he is and al- 
ways has been a Republican, Probably there is no 
2 



man who is more popular in the city than he, and 
he has won this kind feeling by his genial manner 
and good judgment in mingling with his fellow- 
linn . 



^^Gz 




m ON. JOHN HERGET, who as Mayor of IV- 
"* kin rendered efficient service in the inter- 
est of his fellow-citizens, is one of the old- 
est surviving settlers of this place, as well 
as one of its most influential business men. • He is 
well known throughout Tazewell County as one 
of its public-spirited citizens and as one who has 
been variously identified with its interests for 
many years. By his energetic and resolute force 
of character and talent for affairs he has given an 
impetus to the growth of this section of country, 
and is still actively forwarding its advancement in 
important directions. 

A native of Germany, Mr. Herget w r as born in 
llergershausen, Hesse-Darmstadt, October 27. 1830. 
His father, Philip, was born in the same place in 
1800 and served as an officer in the German army, 
after which he followed his tradeof a wagon-maker, 
together with farming pursuits. Our subject was 
the first member of the family who emigrated to 
America, and so well was he pleased with this 
country that he returned to Germany and brought 
back with him in 1869 his father, brother-in-law 
and sister. The mother, whose maiden name was 
Margaret Reuling and who was born in llergers- 
hausen, was the daughter of George Reuling, a 
well-to-do fanner of 1 1 esse- 1 >armst:idt; she died in 
1836. The father died in Pekin, in September. 
1871. 

The three children born to Philip and Margaret 
Herget are: John, of this sketch; George, who is 
interested in business with our subject; and Mary, 
the wife of Nicholas Reuling, of Pekiu. The father 
was again married, choosing as his wife Miss Anna 
Kline, and they had five children. Margarets be- 
came the wife of Adam George, and both are now 
deceased. Four are now living, all residents of 
Pekin, as follows: Mary, who married John Krager; 
Philip, who is carrying on the business of a malt- 
ster; Catharine, wife of John Block, who at pies- 



218 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ent is interested with Smith, Ilippin & Co. in the 
grain business; and Madeline, wife of George 
Meisinger. 

The subject of this sketch was reared in the city 
of his birth, where he learned the trade of a wagon- 
maker under his father's instructions. In 1849 he 
came to America, the journey being made by a 
sailing-vessel to London, England, and thence to 
New York. From the latter cit}' he proceeded to 
Columbia, Lancaster County, Pa., where he spent 
one year. Removing thence to Gettysburg, Pa., 
he engaged at the trade of a carriage-maker until 
1853. 

During the year last-named Mr. Herget was 
united in marriage with Miss Ernestine Schreck, 
who was born in Saxony, near Saxe-Weimer, and 
thence came to Pennsylvania in 1852 with her 
parents. In August, 1853, Mr. Herget came west 
to Pekin, the journey being made by rail to San- 
dusky, Ohio, thence by the Lakes to Detroit, from 
that city by rail to La Salle and from there by 
boat to Pekin. In this city he worked at his trade 
in the T. & II. Smith Carriage Manufactory un- 
til February, 1860, when he embarked with his 
brother in the grocery business, the firm name be- 
ing J. & G. Herget. The first site of the store was 
at the present location of the German-American 
Bank. 

In 1870 the firm erected a double store, to which 
in the following year they removed. Here they 
engaged in the wholesale grocerj' and liquor bus- 
iness until 1891, when they retired from the former 
and have since devoted their attention to the liquor 
business, and are also engaged in rectifying and 
distilling. Mr. Herget assisted in the organization 
of the Star & Crescent Distillery, and continued 
with that enterprise until 1892, when it was sold 
out to Samuel Woolner. In addition to other en- 
terprises he has an interest in the firm of N. 
Reuling <fe Co., dry-goods merchants of Pekin, and 
is also a stockholder in the Farmers' National 
Bank. A Republican in politics, he has served as 
Alderman and has frequently been elected Super- 
visor. In 1873 and 1874 he occupied the responsi- 
ble position of Mayor of Pekin, and during his 
terms of office many reforms were instituted and 
many needed improvements introduced. He is 



recognized as one of the most influential men in 
this part of the state. 

In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Herget there were 
eight children, as follows: Mary, who died in 
1866; Emma, the wife of John Nolle, of Pekin; 
Lena, Mrs. D. D. Velde, of this city; Martha, wife 
of George Steinmetz; Bertha, the wife of W. .1. 
Counzelnian; George, John and Carl, prominent 
citizens of Pekin. The family is identified with 
St. Paul's Evangelical Church, in which Mr. Her- 
get is serving as Trustee. 



*-$-5-5-.jJ 



0C. HALL. It has often 
vincible determinati n wi 
desired result, and alreac 



C. HALL. It has often been said that in- 
ill accomplish any 
idy are the effects 
of its constant exercise visible in the life of this 
gentleman, who has won a respected position for 
himself in the community by reason of industry, 
perseverance and a genial nature. He is at pres- 
ent residing in the city of Delavan, where he is a 
member of the City Council and also the owner of 
a valuable estate in the township of that name. 

Our subject is a native of this place, and was 
born November 28, 1846, to the Hon. Ira 1!. and 
Sarah A. Hall, of whom a more complete sketch 
will be found on another page in this volume. 
Ira B. Hall is a very prominent man of Tazewell 
County, being Vice-President of the. Tazewell 
County National Bank and ex-member of the 
Legislature. He is a native of Rhode Island and 
an old resident of this city. 

O. C. Hall, of this sketch, received his early train- 
ing in the schools of Delavan, after which he at- 
tended Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College 
in Peoria. For the succeeding four or five years 
he was engaged in the insurance business at Dela- 
van, and at the same time carried on a lively 
trade in stock, which in fact has been his princi- 
pal business. He has charge of his father's fine 
estate adjoining the city, which under his efficient 
management is classed among the finest in the 
county. 

Prior to the organization of the city our sub- 
ject was President of the Village Board for two 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



219 



terms, and since its incorporation has been for 
several years a member of the City Council, iii 
which body lie is a very influential member. In 

all positions he has been faithful to the trust re- 
posed in him, and as a business man and neigh- 
bor he commands the high regard of a host of life- 
time friends. 

(>. C. Hall was married April 10, 1873, to Miss 
Clara P. .lames, who was born in Rhode Island 
and is the daughter of 0. II. P. .lames, a well- 
to-do resident of Delavan, Mr. and Mrs. Hall 
have become the parents of two children: Charles 
E., a graduate of the Delavan High School; and 
Katlie (I., who is at present a student in that in- 
stitution. Our subject is, like his father, a Btrong 
Democrat in politics, and socially is a Chapter 



Mason. 



^ 



/p^KoROE R. SHAKER, M. I). In the study 
If , - of the career of those who have been the 
^^Jjj architects of their own fortunes in the var- 
ious departments of business <>r professional life, 
there may often be encountered suggestions of in- 
estimable value to those who are just starting out 
in life for themselves. The men whom we are ac- 
Customed to call self-made are well represented in 
Morton, and among this class prominent mention 
belongs t<> the gentleman with whose name we in- 
troduce this sketch, and who is widely known and 
highly esteemed as a physician of this section of 
the state. 

Our subject was born two miles eastof Washing- 
ton, this county, September 15, 1858, and is the 
son of George A. and Catherine (Myers) Shafer, 
the former Of whom was born in Fairfield County, 
Ohio, which was also the birthplace of his father, 
who was the fust white child born in Fairfield 
County. The great-grandfather of our subject was 
a native of Pennsylvania, and was one of the flrst 
to locate a farm in the above county. The grand- 
mother of our subject was likewise one of the first 
white children born in that portion of the Buckeye 
State. 

The father of our subject being reared to farm 
pursuits, he followed that occupation throughout 



his active life, and soon after his marriage in Ohio 
emigrated to this state, first locating in Shelby 
County, where he entered two hundred and forty 
acres of land from the Government. Two years 

later he disposed of this property, and coming to 
Tazewell County, purchased a quarter-section of 
prairie land near Washington. This he lived upon 
until 1H72, when he sold out and removed to 
Christian County, where he farmed lor some time, 
but is now living in retirement in the town of As- 
sumption. With his wife he was a member of the 
United Brethren Church. In politics he was fust 
a Democrat, then a Whig, afterward a Republican, 
and now voles with the Prohibition party. 

The parental family included seven children, 
namely: Silas A., .losephus C; Samuel, who is 
now deceased; our subject, Jennie, Ida, and Ola, 
who makes her home with the Doctor. Our subject 
received his education in the schools of Washing- 
ton and Assumption. He began the study of medi- 
cine in 1877, and two years later went to Chicago, 
where lie took a course of instruction in the Ben- 
nett Medical College, from which he was graduated 
with the Class of '81. After receiving his diploma 
he came to .Morton, and May 13 of that year be- 
gan the practice of his profession, and now has a 
very extensive patronage, which covers a large 
territory. 

Dr. Shafer is a member of the Illinois Mate Ec- 
lectic Medical Association, and has been Cones- 
ponding Secretary of the same for eight years. 

He was 1 ired May 2, 1898, by being appointed 

a member of the Advisory Council of the World's 
Congress Auxiliary, on the Congress of Eclectic 
Physicians and Surgeons, which met at Chicago 
during the World's Fair. He was married in 1882, 

in I g Island, to Miss Emma J., daughter of Dr. 

Harmon A. and Mary K. (Weber) Ruck. Their 
home has been blessed by the advent of two daugh- 
ters. Viola and Violet, twins. 

In social matters Dr. Shafer belongs to Lodge 
No. 768, M. W. A., and in politics is a stanch Re- 
publican. He and his wife are consistent members 
of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and in that 
denomination in Morton the former is Steward and 
Trustee. In 1890, he completed a large store in 
the village, in which he has put a line assortment 



220 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



of drugs, and is now doing the leading business in 
that line in the place. He is also the owner of a 
quarter-section of land in Kansas, and is a stock- 
holder in the Assumption Coal Mining Company. 




NDREW E. WOOLF, of Delavan, claims 
New York as the state of his nativity, his 
birth having occurred in Pellamville, 
Westchester County, October 29, 1840. 
His grandfather, Anthony Woolf, was born in 
Hesse-Cassel, Germany, November 19, 1761, and 
when a young man was taken from his bed by the 
British and forced on board a ship that set sail for 
America. He was told that they were going to 
light the Indians and French, but when the shores 
of the New World were reached he found that he 
was expected to join the British army against those 
struggling for independence. Immediately he de- 
serted, and hid among the hillsof New Jersey until 
he found a place of safety. He then began work- 
ing as a farm hand for $25 per year, and finally 
purchased a tract of land in Westchester County, 
N. Y. lie lived to become quite wealthy, and be- 
fore his death gave to each of his children a farm. 
On the 27th of January, 1797, he was made a citi- 
zen of the United States in the City Hall of New 
York, and the quaint old certificate given to him 
at that time is now framed and hangs in our sub- 
ject's parlor. Anthony Woolf was the father of 
the following children: Elizabeth, Ann, Abigail, 
Sarah, James, Hannah, Andrew and John. 

Andrew Woolf was the father of our subject. 
He was born in the Manor of Fordan, Westchester 
County, N. Y. The land which his father gave 
him became quile valuable and he disposed of it 
at a handsome price. lie then embarked in the 
real-estate business and laid out Claremout, a 
suburb of New York City, from which he made a 
fortune. In 1866 he came to the west and bought 
for each of his four boys a farm in Tazewell 
County. He died February 12, 1877. His wife, 
who bore the maiden name of Mary De Voe, was 
born in the Manor of Fordan, July 1, 1805, and 
was a daughter of John and Sarah De Voe, natives 



of Westchester County, N. Y. Her father at one 
time owned the land which Mr. Woolf laid out as 
the town of Claremont. Mr. and Mrs. Woolf were 
married November 15, 1823, and after her hus- 
band's death, the lady lived with our subject until 
called to her final rest, December 9, 1885. She left 
him considerable property and some interesting 
and valuable relics, including a Bible that has been 
in the family for more than a century, and a small 
jar, which was imported full of tea in 1618 and 
wliich came down to him in direct line from his 
Great-great-grandmolher De Voe. 

Andrew E. Woolf is the youngest of six chil- 
dren, four sons and two daughter. The latter, 
Sarah and Pluebe, became the wives of George 
and Ed Morris, respectively, and both died in New 
York. The eldest brother, John D., was born Au- 
gust 9, 1824, and resides in Delavan. Anthony, 
born December 25, 1826, is one of the extensive 
farmers of Boynton Township. William II., born 
October 25, 1837, is now a large farmer living 
near Iowa City, Iowa. 

Under the parental roof Andrew E. Woolf was 
reared to manhood, but having attained his ma- 
jority he left home, and on the 16th of January, 
1864, he married Miss Johanna Lucas Reed, who 
was born in Pike County, Ohio, June 7, 1846. 
Her father, John Reed, was also a native of the 
Buckeye State and was a son of Judge Samuel 
Reed, who for many years was on the Circuit 
Bench of Ohio. His first wife was a niece of 
Aaron Burr. John Reed was united in marriage 
with Rebecca A. Smith, a native of Virginia, and 
after his death his widow became the wife of 1). 1*. 
Withrow. She was called to the home beyond 
December 24, 1872. The brothers and sisters of 
Mrs. Woolf are: Samuel J., who died at the age of 
fourteen years; Mary Elizabeth, wife of William II. 
Woolf, of Iowa City, Iowa; and William, a farmer 
of the same place. 

Mr. and Mrs. Woolf have two daughters. Alice 
L. is now completing her musical education in 
the Conservatory of Music in Peoria. Her tal- 
ent in this direction she inherits from her mother's 
people. Her maternal grandparents were both 
line singers, and Mrs. Woolf has for fifteen years 
been a member of the choir of the Presbyterian 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



221 



Church. Emma 1>., the second daughter, is also 
finely educated in music, she is now the wife of 
J. M. Allen, confidential clerk in the great 
drug house of Myers Bros., of St. Louis. He also 
lias charge <>f mining interests in the western 
mountains. Mrs. Allen possesses the musical abil- 
ity nf the family and sings in a Presbyterian 
Church of St. Louis. They have one child, a son. 
When the hoy was quite young his parents were 
making a trip on the Santa Fe Road to the mines 
in the west. An elderly gentleman on the train, 
attracted by the prattle of the bright little fellow, 
asked the parents his name and was told that he 
had yet been given no name. Upon finding out who 
the father was, the gentleman said, "My name is 
Han ley, I am the Superintendent of this road. I 
have no Children, and if you will name that boy 
Hanley Morton Allen, I will deposit $1,000 to his 
credit to be his at the age of twenty-one and will 
also pay his way through either Yale or Harvard 
College." The name was given to the boy. 

Mr.Woolf continued his farming interests until 
1880, when he abandoned that work and has since 
given his entire time and attention to looking 
after his extensive property interests in town. He 
is a man of most excellent business ability, saga- 
cious and far-sighted, and though he had property 
left to him he has largely increased it through his 
well directed efforts. Both he and his wife are 
members of the Presbyterian Church, and to both 
church and charitable work they contribute lib- 
eral 1 v. 



Hl : 



OILMAN BAILEY. The social, political 
anil business history of this section is 
/*>'' Idled with the deeds and doings of self- 
made men, and no man in Ta/.cwell Coun- 
ty is more deserving of the name than 1). O. 
Bailey, who is one of the largest land owners in 
Delavan Township. He marked out his own career 
in his youth and has steadily followed it up to the 
present time, his prosperity being attributable to 
his earnest anil persistent endeavor, a* well as to 
the fact that he always consistently trie-, to do as 
he would be done by. lie is honest and upright 



in word and deed, energetic and pushing, and of a 
decidedly practical turn of mind. 

Our subject is a native of this county, having 
been born in l'ekin, December 1, 1839, and is a son 
of David Bailey, a native of Ilillsboro, N. II., whirr 
his birth occurred Jane 12, .1801. That gentle- 
man was next to the youngest son of Joseph Bailey, 
who was born February 8, 1772. in Rowley, Mass., 
and his father bore the name of Daniel Bailey, 
whose ancestors came over in the "Mayflower." 

The grandfather of our subject late in life re- 
moved to New Hampshire, and died at Ilillsboro 
when ninety-tWO years of age. He had been twice 
married, and by his first union reared a family of 
SOUS, of whom Samuel O. was born November 27, 
1794; Daniel M. December 11, 17'.»6; Nathaniel 
March 31, 1799; dames August 13, 1800, and 
David June 12, 1801. By his second marriage he 
became the father of one son, J. Gordon, who is 
now living in Delavan. and is the only one of the 
family of Joseph Bailey who is now living. The 
father and uncles of our subject were, with scarcely 
an exception, merchants, and came to l'ekin about 
1819. Nathaniel was a merchant first in Boston, 
afterward in New Orleans, later in St. Louis, from 
which latter city he removed to Pefcin, and from 
there finally went to Texas, where he carried mi 
business for thirty years prior to his decease. He 
left one child, a daughter. Emma, who married Dr. 
McClenney and now lives in Brownsville, Tex. 

Daniel Bailey, another uncle of our subject, was 
a prominent merchant of Boston for about ten 
years, and like his older brother from there went 
to New Orleans and St. Louis, and after making his 
home in l'ekin lived here until his decease. Sam- 
uel was at his death a prominent lawyer of Alton, 
this slate, .lames died in Houston. Tex., where he 
was engaged in the mercantile trade. 

David Bailey, the father of our subject, came to 
l'ekin when in his eighteenth year, and was en- 
gaged as a merchant in this place on the outbreak 
of the Black Hawk War. He then entered the serv- 
ice as a Captain of militia, and was soon promoted 
to be Major, and afterward Colonel of his regi- 
ment, having charge of the army stationed at Ft. 
Dearborn. While there he met and afterward 
married Miss Sarah Ann Drown, who was born in 






222 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Connecticut May 25, 1811; she was the daughter 
of Rufus Brown, one of the earliest settlers of the 
city of Chicago. When locating there he pur- 
chased a quarter-section of land in what is now the 
heart of the city, but later disposed of this property 
because the land was too marshy to be farmed to 
advantage. IIo then removed about sixteen miles 
out of the city, where he resided until his death. 
One of Mrs. Bailey's brothers went to California 
in 1849, and another became a prominent merchant 
in New York City. 

After the close of the Black Hawk War, Col. 
David Bailey located on a farm near Pekin, where 
his wife died January 15, 1847, and where also his 
death occurred seven years later. He was a prom- 
inent Mason socially, and a leading member of the 
Presbyterian Church. Our subject was the onl}' 
son of the first marriage, but had one sister who 
was older and one sister younger than himself. 
Cynthia Ann wlien fourteen years of age went 
on a visit to an uncle in Texas, and while there 
was taken sick and died. The youngest of the 
family, Caroline R., married S. T. Webster, who 
for twelve years was Superintendent of the Grand 
Trunk Railroad, with headquarters in Chicago, 
and for many years prior to his decease was a 
prominent Board of Trade man. He died leaving 
a family of five children, who with their mother 
make their home in Evanslon. 

D. Gilman Bailey, of this sketch, was educated 
in the schools of Pekin and Peoria, after which he 
engaged in farming and stock-raising. In 1867 
he was united in marriage with Miss Frances Eliza- 
beth, daughter of Daniel Crabb, who was one of 
the pioneers of Dillon Township and one of the 
largest land owners in Tazewell County. For 
many years prior to his decease he was a banker in 
Delavan. For a more extended sketch of Mr. 
Crabb the reader is referred to the biography of 
his son, J. W. Crabb, Mayor of Delavan and Presi- 
dent of the Tazewell County Bank, which will be 
found on another page in this volume. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Bailey have been born four 
children. Carrie L. is the wife of T. A. Wittan, a 
leading attorney of Kansas City, Mo.; Emma J., 
Maggie M. and .lames G. are at home. The daugh- 
ters are very accomplished young ladies, and com- 




pleted their educations at Northfield, Mass. Our 
subject is still engaged in farming and stock-rais- 
ing, and has several estates in different parts of the 
county. Since 1877, however, he has lived in a 
beautiful suburban residence adjoining the city of 
Delavan. He is a stanch supporter of Republican 
principles, and like all the members of his family 
for generations back is a Presbyterian in religious 
belief. 



ARIUS WHITE ORENDORFF, one of 

)J] the representative farmers of Tazewell 
County, now living in HopMale Town- 
ship, has a wide acquaintance in this 
community, and we feel assured that this record 
of his life will prove of interest to many of our 
readers. He was born in Hopedale Township 
March 31, 1828, and is descended from Christian 
Orendorff, who was born in Germany November 
15, 1720, and in that country married a Miss 
Miller. In the middle of the century he crossed 
the Atlantic and settled in Lancaster County, Pa., 
but later went to Shaftsbury, Md., where he died 
December 10, 1797. He was a man of prominence, 
became quite wealthy and owned several mills. 

Christopher Orendorff, the grandfather of our 
subject, was born November 23, 1752, and was a 
teamster in the Revolutionary War. He held mem- 
bership with the German Reformed Church. In 
early life he went to Logan County, Ky., and mar- 
ried an English lady. His brother Christian served 
in the Revolution, was taken prisoner, and while 
a captive fell in love with the daughter of an Eng- 
lish officer, whom he afterward married. Another 
brother, Henry, became a Revolutionary soldier, 
and was an extensive farmer of Shepherdstown, 
Va. The spelling of the name has been consider- 
ably changed by various branches of the family. 

The father of our subject was born February 5, 
1784, acquired an excellent education and be- 
came a civil engineer. He also engaged in the 
milling business with his brother John in Ken- 
tucky, and in 1826 came with his brother Enoch 
to Illinois on a tour of inspection. So well pleased 
was he that he purchased large tracts of land, be- 






PORTRAIT AND MOGRAPinCAL RECORD. 



223 



coining the owner of six thousand acres. In 
182V lie brought his family to the west and lo- 
cated on the farm now occupied by our subject. 
Here lie built the first brick house of Tazewell 
County. It is still standing, and is occupied by 
a married daughter of D. W. < (rendorff. Another 
brother, Esau, also came to Tazewell County, and 
it is said that the three Orendorff brothers got 
possession of more land than any other three 
men in the county. Aaron Orendorff died Feb- 
ruary 18, 1846. 

The mother of our subject bore the maiden 
name of Martha .McDowell. She was born in North 
Carolina January 29, 1790, and was a daughter 
of Joseph and Martha (White) McDowell. They 
were of Scotch lineage, and the father had a 
brother who served as a General in the Revolu- 
tion. Mrs. Orendorff had three brothers who were 
preachers in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. 
Her death occurred .lime 27, 1819. She had be- 
come the mother of nine children. Thomas II.. 
born August 22. 181 I, in Tennessee, was a tanner 
by trade, laid out the town of Hopedale in 1802, 
and there died December 18, 1878, leaving one 
son, Green Pope, who was born November 21, 
1844, and is now a resident of Lacon, Ala. Jo- 
seph M., born January 2(j, 1816, died in Rush- 
ville, 111., June 18, 1842. Delilah J., born Janu- 
ary 5, 1818, became the wife of Samuel McClure 
January 7, 184*. His death occurred in 1858, 
and she died in Hopedale January 8, 1871. Mary 
II., born August 2(1. 1*20, was married Novem- 
ber 2!t. 18l!>. to David Van Devanter, and died 
November 28, 18;">7. Abigail C, born March 13, 
1823, became the wife of Mathias Mount, and 
died June 2. 1858. Her son, Jasper Mount, is 
now Postmaster of Hopedale. Cyrus W., born 
August 18, 1825, died December 21, 1848. Min- 
erva, born May 17, 1880, was married August 
28, 1848, to Alfred Reid, who died January 30, 
188.'?, and she is now living in Delavan. Solon, 
horn December 26, 1832, was married April 22, 
1858, to I-ydia E. Tcft. He followed fanning 
near Hopedale until 18*2, when he went to Pu- 
eblo, Colo. 

The subject of this sketch was reared on a 
farm ami acquired a good education. On the 



1 2th of July, 1855, he married Mary Jane Walter, 
of De Witt County, III., who was born in Ohio 
and came with her parents to this state during her 
girlhood. Their family numbers five children. 
Phoebe Jane, who was born August 7, 1856, was 
married March 6, 1*7I>. to William M. Mount; he 
is extensively engaged in farming and stock-rais- 
ing in Dillon Township, and has served as Chair- 
man of the County Board of Supervisors. Lelia 
Leduska, born December 12, 1858, is the wife of 
Adolph Johnson, and lives on the home farm. 
Flora Ellen, born June 26, 1860; Martha A.. No- 
vember 1, 1862, and Lydia M., April 15, 1864, are 
at home. The last-named is an artist of some note. 
Mr. Orendorff has usually followed fanning, 
but has been interested in other business enter- 
prises. He established the lirsl store in I lope- 
dale, and owned and operated a woolen mill for 
some years. This he removed to Arkansas, where 
he carried on business for three years, and then 
sold out. He was also engaged in merchandising 
and in the furniture and lumber business, but is 
now giving his attention to the management of 
his tine farm. He has four hundred acres in 
Hopedale Township, and two hundred and forty 
acres in Arkansas. Success has crowned his efforts 
and made him one of the wealthy citizens of 
Tazewell County. He has held several local of- 
fices, including that, of Justice of the Peace, has 
been a life-long Democrat, is a Master Mason, and 
belongs to the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. 






JOHN T. CLEMENTS occupies an honorable 
place among the intelligent, capable farmers 
of Tazewell County, in whose .social and 
public life he is a prominent factor. He 
is at present residing upon a line farm of one 
hundred and twenty acres located on sections 29 
and SO, Dillon Township, on which he lias placed 
an admirable line of improvements until it now 
ranks among the best in the vicinity. 

Our subject was born in Henry County. Ky.. 
July 26, 1830, and is the son of Roger T. Clements, 
also a native of the Blue Grass State, which was 



224 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



likewise the native home of his father, who bore 
the name of John Clements. The latter was a 
large and wealthy slave-holder in Kentucky, and 
one of his brothers fought as a soldier in the War 
of 1812. His wife, the grandmother of our sub- 
ject, lived to be more than a hundred years of 
age. 

When but a year old our subject was taken by 
his parents to Indiana, and lived in Boone County 
until 1 8 () 4 , when they came to this state and 
made a settlement in Christian County, where the 
father's death occurred in 1 867. The mother of our 
subject, whose maiden name was Nancy Higgins, 
was also a native of Kentucky and the daughter 
of Robert Higgins, who died in that state when 
comparatively a young man. Her mother, how- 
ever, attained the advanced age of one hundred, 
while the mother of Mr. Clements was a lady of 
seventy-six years when she departed this life at 
the home of her sister in Christian County. 

John T. Clements, of this sketch, was the eld- 
est but one in his parents' family of eight chil- 
dren, of whom we make the following men- 
tion: Thomas, the eldest, spent several years of 
his life in this state; he is now living, however, 
in Kentucky. J. N. was a soldier in the late war, 
and is now living on a farm near Crawfordsville, 
this state; William died when five years of age; 
Milton, who also fought as a soldier in the Civil 
War, went to Barber County, Kan., and during 
the Indian troubles was sent to Newton for sup- 
plies; while on route he was caught in a storm, 
and losing his way, was so long without shelter 
that his feet were frozen and had to be amputated. 
He is now living on a farm in that state and 
draws a pension from the Goverment of *72 per 
month. Rebecca, the eldest sister of our subject, 
married William Smith; she went to Iowa to live 
and died there. Laonice was the wife of John Hub- 
ble, a miller of Indianapolis; she is now deceased. 
Ellen is now Mrs. John Ever man and makes her 
home in Christian County, this state, where her 
husband is a well-to-do farmer. 

The subject of this sketch grew to man's estate 
on his father's farm, and in the meantime was 
given a good education in the select schools. He 
taught school for some time prior to coining to 



Illinois, and in 1852, when making his advent into 
Tazewell Count}', located in the northeastern part 
of Pekiu, which city was his home for about three 
years. At the end of that time he moved upon a 
farm five miles south of the city, which he was 
occupied in cultivating until 1865, the date of 
his settlement upon his present estate in Dillon 
Township. 

On the 20th of August, 1854, Mr. Clements was 
married to Miss Tamzon B., the daughter of John 
Bowlby. She was born in New Jersey and came 
to Illinois in 1850. By her union with our sub- 
ject have been born five children: Robert, now de- 
ceased; Frank, a carpenter in Green Valley; Harry, 
also residing in that place; Jennie, who died when 
twenty-three years of age; and Minnie, the wife 
of Charles Nicely, a hardware merchant in Green 
Valley. 

In religious affairs our subject is a consistent 
member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 
politics he is a true-blue Republican, but is in no 
sense an otfice-seeker, although at one time he filled 
the responsible position of Justice of the Peace. 



n-j-j-j. 



3 +**** 



•{•♦•{••5-t 



ffl OIIN W. MATTHEESSON is connected with 
one of the leading industries of Pekin, being 
-^ Superintendent and a Director of the Pekin 
'jig// Plow Company. He is one of the worthy 
citizens that Germany has furnished to Tazewell 
Count}'. He was born in Nesse, Ostfriesland, Ger- 
many, April 9, 1848, and is a son of William J. 
and Christina (Seeberg) Mattheesson, who were 
also natives of Germany. Both the paternal and 
maternal grandfathers were blacksmiths. The fa- 
ther of our subject also carried on business along 
that line until his death, which occurred in his na- 
tive land in 18'J2, at the age of seventy-seven. In 
the following spring his widow crossed the At- 
lantic, and is now living with her children, at the 
age of seventy-three. In the family were four sons 
and a daughter, and three of the brothers live in 
Pekin. 

John W. Mattheesson, the eldest, attended the 
public schools until fourteen years of age, when 







CONRAD LUPPEN. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



227 



he was apprenticed to Ibe blacksmith's trade. 
When his term had expired be engaged in work as 
a. journeyman. The year 1866 was an important 

one in bis lift', for it was then that he feame to the 
New World. Accompanied by his brother Harm, 
he boarded a sailing-vessel at Bremen, and at 
length reached New York City, whence he made 

his way to Peoria, III., where he was employed 
in the Peoria Plow shops until the spring of 
the following year. He then came to Pekin, and 
secured work with the T. A- II. Smith Company as 
a blacksmith in the plow department, thus serv- 
ing for four years, when he established a smithy 
of his own in Kickapoo, Peoria County. After a 
year, however, he returned to Pekin and became 
a blacksmith with Weber & Frey, in whoseemploy 
he remained four years, when he began business 
for himself on Elizabeth .Street. Later he was 
with the linn of Sehleder, Glouz <S: Co. for two 
years, and in 18711 he became Superintendent of 
the Pekin Plow Works, with which he has since 
been connected. In 1890, the business was incor- 
porated under the name of the Pekin Plow Com- 
pany, with a capital StOCh of $100,000. Since that 
time Mr. Mattheesson has also been one of its di- 
rectors. The business has been steadily increased, 

and they now have a r< i for manufacturing 

plows, a grinding room, finishing room, drop room. 
dipping room, harrow room, ware houses and of- 
fices. The machinery is run by steam power, 
furnished by two engines, one of sixty-four horse 
power and the other of twelve horse power. They 
manufacture plows, cultivators and harrows of all 
kinds, having three hundred and seventy-two dif- 
ferent patterns, and employ about two hundred 
men during the busy season. 

Mr. Mattheesson was married in Pekin in 1869 
to Miss Ada Sam pen, who was born in < 1st fries land, 
Germany. They have six children. William .). 
(senior partner in the grocery linn of Mattheesson 
■V Co.), Tina, John, Christina. Harm inn and Ru- 
dolph. 

Our subject exercises his right of franchise in 
support of the Republican party, and has served 
for four terms as Alderman from the Third Ward. 
He is President of the German Mutual Aid Socie- 
ty, and for the past four years has been President 



of the Working Men's Society. He belong- to 

the Knights of II< r, the Legion of Honor, the 

Modern Woodmen of America and the Mutual 
Protective Association of Druids. He also holds 
membership with the German Methodist Episcopal 
Church, and isa pleasant and accommodating gen- 
tleman, both widely and favorably known. His 
success in business is the result of his own well di- 
rected efforts and is therefore justly deserved. 



*-{"!-+-!"5"f-5-; 



sjs ON11AI) LIJPPEN, Cashier of and co-part- 

l( ner in the bank of Teis Smith & Co., of 

^^" Pekin, is also President of the People's 
Lank in Manito. III., and a Stockholder in the wagon 
manufactory of T. A' II. Smith a Co., and in the 
grain and commission firm of Smith, Ilippin & Co. 
He was born in Pekin December li, 1851, and is a 
son of l.uppe L up pen, one of the oldest and most 
prominent settlers of this place. The father was 
born in the County of Emden, Hanover, Germany, 
August, 20, 1823, and is a son of Peter Otten Lup- 
pen, a native Of German)- and a cooper by trade. 
His last, day- were spent in Pekin. 

The father of our subject was educated in the 
common SCl Is. and learned the trades of ma- 
chinist and blacksmith in his native land. He per- 
fected himself in those occupations in Holland, 
becoming an expert workman in iron and wood 
of every description. In 1848 he married Cath- 
erine Conrad Smith, a native of Hanover, and a 
sister of Hon. D. C. Smith, ex-Member of Congress 
from this district. In 1848 he came to Pekin, and 
with three brothers-in-law began the manufacture 
of wagons, buggies and plows. As their trade in- 
creased they steadily enlarged their facilities until 
their works were the largest of the kind in this 
Vicinity. Mr. Luppen, Sr., is also connected with 
the Pekin Plow Works, the T. & II. Smith Wagon 
Works, the Teis Smith Lank, and the Smilh- 
llippin Company. He is now the only surviving 
member of a firm which established business in 
1849. He is a natural genius and inventor, and 
always gives his attention to the' manufacturing 
department, and the inventions and improvements 
are the result of his skill. An invention from a 
thought is worked oul in metal, and the improve- 



228 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ment is tested on the machinery in the fields until 
it operates perfectly. Mr. Luppen has thus made 
many useful improvements which have benefited 
the farmer as well as himself. In politics he was 
formerly an Abolitionist, and is now a strong Re- 
publican. He is a charier member of the German 
Methodist Episcopal Church. 

Conrad Luppen was the only child born to his 
parents, but by a former marriage his mother had a 
(laughter, Susan, wife of Habbe Yelde, of Pekin. 
Conrad prepared for college in Warrenton, Mo., 
and then entered the Wesleyan University of 
Bloomington, where for two years he pursued the 
classical course. He then embarked in business, 
spending two years in the wagon factory as a 
machinist, after which he became a clerk in the 
Teis Smith & Co.'s Bank. In 1875 he became a 
partner, and served as Teller for a number of years, 
since which time he has filled the position of 
Cashier. The bank, which was established in 1866, 
is the oldest in Tazewell County. Mr. Luppen 
and his father own a large interest. Our subject 
was one of the organizers of the People's Bank of 
Manito, which was established in September, 1893, 
and has since been its President. With the vari- 
ous other interests already mentioned he is promi- 
nently connected, and also owns some valuable 
real estate, including his beautiful home on Prince 
Street, situated on a slight eminence, amid lovely 
surroundings. 

In Lewiston, 111., in 1880, Mr. Luppen married 
Miss Rosella, daughter of Elijah Barnes, one of 
the pioneers of Fulton County, 111. They have two 
children, Mary and Luppe. In his political opin- 
ions, Mr. Luppen is a stanch Republican, and at 
present is serving his third term as Alderman, 
during which time many improvements in Pekin 
have been made. In his religious connections he 
is an active member of the German Methodist 
Episcopal Church. 



E^S- 



•a jjfolLLIAM LAUTERBACH, the genial and 

A /'■ I 1 pleasant proprietor of the Columbia Hotel 
\)jpx/ of Pekin, and one of the well known citi- 
zens of this place, claims Germany as the land of 
his birth, which occurred in Stotternheim, Saxony, 



September 11, 1845. His father, Andrew Lauter- 
bach, was a farmer in Saxony, and was a member of 
the Lutheran Church. He died in his native land 
at the age of fifty-six. His wife, who bore the 
maiden name of Selma Ludvig, was also a native 
of Saxony, and there died in April, 1892. The 
grandmothers on both sides reached a very ad- 
vanced age. In the family were six children, of 
whom four are yet living. The sons all came to 
America, and Herman was drowned in the Illinois 
River, at Pekin, in 1869. William is the next 
younger. Louis died in Pekin in 1892. August 
is a banker of Colby, Kan. Selma is the wife of 
P. Prill, of Pekin. Louisa is married and lives in 
Saxony. 

William Lauterbach was reared on a farm and 
attended the common schools until fourteen years 
of age, after which he served as waiter in a hotel 
for a time. In 1863, he returned home in order 
to make preparations for emigrating to America, 
and in July boarded the steamer " Herman" at 
Bremen. He landed at New York City, started 
westward, spent two weeks in Chicago, and then 
came to Pekin, where he remained until the 1st of 
February, 1864, when he enlisted in the Union 
army, as a member of Company D, Ninth Illinois 
Cavalry. He was engaged in skirmishing along 
the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers, and took 
part in Wilson's raid and the battle of Selma, Ala. 
At that place he was honorably discharged on the 
1st of November, 1865, and in Springfield, 111., re- 
ceived his pay. 

Mr. Lauterbach then returned to Pekin, where 
he engaged in business as a barber until 1872. 
During that time he was united in marriage with 
Annie Sassman, a native of Germany, and to them 
were born three children, Herman, August and 
Selma. In 1872, our subject purchased the Cen- 
tral House, which he carried on for two years, 
when he again opened a barbershop, which he con- 
ducted until 1881. In that year he returned to 
his native land, visited his old home and mother, 
and spent four months in traveling in Germany. 

In February, 1882, Mr. Lauterbach sold his bar- 
ber shop and bought the Central Hotel, of which 
he was proprietor until May 1, 1893, when he dis- 
posed of that property, and in July following he 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



229 



began the erection of the Columbia Hotel, on the 
corner of Fourth and Margaret Streets, <>ne block 
from the Uig Four depot and two blocks from the 
Santa Fe depot. The hotel is 65x52 feet and three 
stories in height and is a well appointed home. 

Socially he is connected with Joe Hannah Posl 
No. I 15, <!• A. R., and is a member of the Druids 
and the Harugari. In his political views he is 
a Democrat, and in religious belief he is a Lu- 
theran. A man of pleasant, genial manner, he is 
well fitted for his chosen work and is winning a 
well deserved SQCCesS. 



-=} 



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^« 



r=» ~_ 



^=r 



y 



ILLIAM 11. GREEN, who follows farming 
on section •'!. Deer Creek Township, Taze- 

's[ well County, was born in Worcestershire, 
England, July 22, 1843. His grandfather, John 
Green, was a native of the same locality and was 
a farmer by occupation. He owned a faun of 
One hundred acres, which had been in the pOSSeS- 
Bion of the family for three hundred years. With 
the Church of England he held membership. On 
his death his eldest son, John, inherited the prop- 
erty. Then' were two other sons in the family, 
One of whom started for Australia, but changing 
his mind, came to the United States. Sinee then 
nothing has been heard of him. The third, Will- 
iam Green, became the father of our subject. He 
was educated in the schools of his native land, 
and when about twcnty-eighl years of age mar- 
ried Sarah Hands. Her father served in an official 
capacity under the British Government, and owned 
property in one of the large cities of England. 

In 1846 William Green, Sr., emigrated with his 
family to the United States and located in Iowa 
County. Wis., before thai state was admitted to 
the Union, lie there entered two hundred acres 
of Government land and began the development 
of a farm, which he continued to cultivate until 
1S50, when, in company with eleven other-, he 
Crossed Hie plains to California. For three years 
he engaged successfully in mining, and then by 

way of the water route returned to his home and 
family in Wisconsin. In 1867 he removed to 
Bremer County, Iowa, where he purchased three 



hundred acres of land and spent his remaining 
days. While visiting our subject he suffered an 
attack of la grippe, and after an illness of two 
weeks passed away, in February, 1889, at the age 
of seventy-live years. That was the first time 
sickness had ever confined him to his bed. His 
wife still survives him, and is now living with her 
daughter in Kansas. In politics he was a Repub- 
lican. ■ The family numbered seven children: Ce- 
lena, wife of Richard Rundle; William H.; Harriet, 
wife of Ennie Ellis; Walter: Sarah, wife of Wal- 
lace Parkhurst; Mary, wife of Edward Lockwood; 
and John. The children are all living, and now 
have families of their own. 

Mr. Green, whose name heads this record, re- 
mained with his parents until nineteen years of 
age, and was educated in the common schools. In 
August, 1868, he responded to the call of his 
adopted country for troops, and joined the boys 
in blue of Company C, Thirty-first Wisconsin In- 
fantry. Under General Sherman he participated 
in the battles of Atlanta, Savannah, Averysboro 
and Bentonville. At the last place he was wounded 
by a gunshot in the left leg, and was captured and 
sent to I.itiby l'rison, where he remained for six 
weeks, being the last prisoner to be released from 
that place, lie was sent to Annapolis, transferred 
to Benton Barracks, St. Louis, and as soon as he 
was able was sent to Madison. Wis., where he was 
honorably discharged -I mi o 25, 1865, with the 
rank of Corporal. 

Soon after his return, Mr. Green went to La Salle 
County, 111., where he engaged in coal mining for 
two years. He then went to Tremont. Tazewell 
County, where he worked two years, lie later 
rented land and carried on farming for two years. 
On the expiration of that period he went to Haw- 
ley. Kan., where he secured a soldier's claim of 
one hundred and sixty acres. Upon it he made 
his home lor four years, after which he returned 
to Tazewell County, and after a decade spent on a 
rented farm, bought his present home, comprising 
t luce hundred and forty-eight acres of rich and 
valuable land, which now pays to him a golden 
tribute in return for the care and cultivation he 
bestows upon it. 

In Tremont was celebrated the marriage of Mr. 



230 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



Green and Miss Mary, daughter of Frank and 
Mary Robinson, but the lady lived only two years. 
Our subject then wedded Miss Martha J. Smith, 
daughter of Samuel and Mnry J. (Graves) Smith. 
They were pioneers of Tazewell County, and their 
daughter was born in Morton Township. Mr. and 
Mrs. Green have no children of their own, but 
have given homes to Emma and Arthur C. Gin- 
gerich, children of Mrs. Mary Gingerich, a sister 
of Mrs. Green. Our subject and his wife are mem- 
bers of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and are 
charitable and benevolent people, in whom the 
poor and needy find a friend. Their man}' excel- 
lencies of character have gained them the high re- 
gard of all with whom they have been brought in 
contact, and throughout the community they have 
a large circle of friends and acquain lances. Mr. 
Green was formerly a member of the Grand Army 
of the Republic, and in politics is a Republican. 



G: 



fe^lll^. 



-^) 



<5= 



^SS§*y 



=3 



dJ IVILLIAM CRANSON COVERT. The gen- 
\rJI tleman whose sketch we now purpose to 
\y \V place before the public is conductor on a 
local freight on the Santa Fe Road running be- 
tween Pekin and Streator. He is a native of New 
York, and was born in Ovid, Seneca County, No- 
vember 2"), 181K. His father, J. I. Covert, was 
also a native of the above county, and his father, 
J, J. Covert, was likewise born in New York. The 
Covert family are descended from French Hugue- 
nots, and trace their ancestors back to one of two 
brothers who came hither prior to the Revolution 
and made his home in New York. The grandfa- 
ther was a soldier in the War of 1812, and came 
west to Michigan with his wife when advanced in 
years, and died in Genesee County. 

The father of our subject followed the carpen- 
ter's trade in his native state, and in 1852 removed 
to Genesee County, Mich., where he plied his 
trade and at the same time cultivated a small farm. 
He was a will informed man, and being an ardent 
advocate of Abolition principles, was greatly in 
demand as a "stump speaker." lie was a talented 



musician, being able to play on almost any instru- 
ment; was a composer of considerable note, and 
also taught vocal music. He found his religious 
home in the Baptist Church, in which faith he was 
reared, and to which faith he was ever devoted. 

The mother of our subject, Mrs. Ardilla (Clark) 
Covert, was born in Virginia and removed to New 
York with her father, where she was married. She 
is still living, making her home in Flint, Mich., at 
the age of seventy-five years. Her family in- 
cluded four daughters and one son, of whom Will- 
iam, of this sketch, was the third in order of birth. 
He was reared in Grand Blanc Township, on the 
Fentonville Plank Road in Michigan, and received 
a good district-school education. He remained on 
his father's farm until reaching his twentieth year, 
in the meantime being employed in driving the 
stage between Flint and Fentonville and also in 
teaming in the lumber district. 

On attaining his majority, our subject engaged 
as baggageman for the Flint & Pere Marquette 
Railroad in Saginaw, and later was made switch- 
man in the company's yards at Flint. Not being 
satisfied with that kind of work, he six months 
later began braking on a local freight train, and 
two months later went to Jackson, Mich., where 
he found work braking on the Ft. Wayne, .lack- 
son & Saginaw Railroad. Soon thereafter he was 
made passenger conductor on the train running 
between Jackson and Ft. Wayne, after which he 
held the same position on a local freight train. He 
remained in the employ of that company until 
1881, after which he ran a local freight for eight 
months, first between Ft. Wayne, Cincinnati and 
Louisville, and later between Ft. Wayne, Conners- 
ville and Rushville. Mr. Covert then engaged 
to work on the Nickel Plate Road, his run being 
between Ft. Wayne and Chicago on a through 
freight train, which position he held for six years. 

In 1889 our subject changed to the Santa Fe, 
having charge of the freight running between Chi- 
cago and Chillicothe. He made his headquarters 
at the latter place until February. 1892, when he 
was transferred to Pekin, and now is conductor 
on the train running between Pekin and Streator. 
It will thus be seen that he has been a railroad 
man for over a quarter of a century, and during 



PORTRAIT AM) I'.K >< ! RA I'llICA I. KKCORD. 



23 1 



all those yens has never bad an accident, although 
he baa bad some very narrow escapes. 

The lady to whom our subject was married in 
Ft. Wayne, Ind., November II, 187$ was .Miss 
Frances, daughter of Conrad Pipenbrink. They 

have become the parents of six children: Kva 
Blanch, Edith C, Inez M., William C. Harry A. 

and Lillian t'. During the late war our subject 
was very desirous of joining the ranks of the 
Union army, and on three different occasions made 
attempts to enlist his services, but as many times 
was prevented by his family, lie is a Republican 
in polities, and is a man of deeided beliefs and 
force of will. Socially lie belongs to the Order of 
Railway Conductors, and those who have heen ac- 
quainted with him since boyhood are numbered 
among his stanches! friends, a fact which indicates 
the honorable, upright life which he has led. 



OLOMON PUTERBAUGH, who is now 

*^£ living a retired life in Mackinaw, has be- 
come through his own earnest and well 
directed efforts one of the wealthiest citi- 
zens of Tazewell County, lie may well be called 
a self-made man, for his success is due entirely to 
his own resources and is the just reward of his la- 
bors. His life record is as follows: He was born 
in Miami County, Ohio, September i>, 1X22, and is 
a son of Jacob and Hannah ( 1 little) Puterbaugh. 
His grandfather, John Puterbaugh, was a native 
of Germany, who. when a young man. crossed the 

Atlantic to the New World. He located in Penn- 
sylvania, and there his eight children were bom. 
They were. Catherine, wife of .Solomon Shoup; 
Daniel, Jacob, Samuel, Andrew, Henry, John and 
David. The father removed with the family to 
Ohio, and there the children grew to manhood and 
womanhood. 

The father of our subject was born in Pennsyl- 
vania, on the line dividing that state from Mary- 
land, in 1796. He received his education in the 
common schools, removed to Miami County, Ohio, 
and in 1839 came to Tazewell County, locating 
upon the farm which is now the home of our sub- 



ject. The year previous he had chosen this loca- 
tion. He successfully carried on farming and 
stock-raising, and accumulated about one thou- 
sand acres of land. In polities he was a Whig, 
and in religious belief he was a Dunkard. He 
gave freely of his means to church and benevolent 
work, and his life was filled with many good deeds. 
In 1858 he was called to the home beyond, and his 
wile passed away during the war. One of their 
children died in early childhood; Catherine is 
the deceased wife of Daniel Newcomb; Elizabeth is 
the widow of Thomas L. Matthews, of Clinton III.: 
Solomon is the next younger; Daniel is a retired 
farmer of Mackinaw; Serena is the deceased wife 
of J. L. Hatcher; Harriet died in childhood; Samuel 
II. is Superintendent of the County Farm of Ta/.e- 
well County: S. I)., deceased, who was a law part- 
ner of Col. Robert J. fngersoll, was a prominent at- 
torney of Peoria and Chicago; he served as Circuit 
Judge, and wrote many law books which are used 
as authority ; Jane is the deceased wife of J. I'.. 
Ketcluim; Harriet is the deceased wife of J. R. 
Russell; and George, who was also a law partner 
of Colonel Ingersoll, is now a Supreme Judge of 
California. 

Solomon Puterbaugh remained with his parents 
until after he had attained his majority, and then 
hired out at * | | per year. Six months later he 
married Eliza A. Howell, daughter of Elijah and 
Marie (McAllister) Howell. She was born in 
White County, III., lived in Kentucky between tin 
ages of two and six years, and then came to Mack- 
inaw. Her father was a farmer, and died m 1838. 
Her mother, who ever remained faithful to his 
memory, passed away in 1873. In then family were 
five children. To Mr. and Mrs. Puterbaugh were 
born four children : John II. and Howell J., who ai e 
farmers and Stock-raisers of Tazewell County; and 
Ben ami Hannah M.. who are deceased. The sons are 
young men of great enterprise and business abil- 
ity, and will no doubt win the success which has 
characterized their father's career. 

Upon his marriage, Mr. Puterbaugh received 
one hundred and thirty acres of land from his fa- 
ther, and until three years ago retained possession 
of that farm, lie was principally engaged in stock 
dealing, and was verj successful in his undertak- 



232 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ings. Investing his gains in land, he accumu- 
lated over one thousand acres. For a number 
of years he has been interested in Porter Bros. 
&, Puterbaugh's Bank, of Mackinaw, of which 
he is President, but for the past twenty years 
lias practically lived retired, enjoying the fruits 
of his former toil. He and his wife are num- 
bered among the leading members and active 
workers in the Christian Church, and Mr. l'u- 
terbaugh is now serving as Deacon. He is the old- 
est Sunday-school Secretary of the county, and 
has held that office longer than any other incum- 
bent. In politics he is a stalwart Republican. The 
best interests of the community have ever found 
in him a friend, and his support and co-operation 
are never withheld from anything which he be- 
lieves will prove of benefit to the community. His 
long residence in Tazewell County has made him 
widely known, and his honorable, upright life has 
gained him the confidence and esteem of all with 
whom business or social relations have brought 
him in contact. 



^'OHN ALLEN, who carries on farming in 
Delavan Township, is one of the self-made 
men of Tazewell County; without capital 
he started out in life for himself, and has 
steadily worked his way upward to a position of 
affluence. His life has been well spent and his ex- 
ample is worthy of emulation. He was born near 
Plainlield, in Somerset County, N. J., December 3, 
1828, and is a son of David Allen, who was born 
in the same locality December 22, 1787. He was 
a soldier in the War of 1812, and his brother John 
served as Colonel in that war. Joseph Allen, the 
great-grandfather of our subject, became the owner 
of the farm on which the grandfather, father, and 
our subject were all born. The place is still in the 
possession of the family. David Allen there spent 
his entire life, his death there occurring at the age 
of eighty-five. He had married Susan Townely, an 
English lady, whose father was a soldier in the 
British army during the early part of the Revolu- 
tion, during which time he was twice wounded. It 
IS said that he turned traitor, and nothing was 



m 



ever heard of him afterward. So Mrs. Allen was 
reared by strangers on Manhattan Island, and 
there lived until arriving at womanhood; she was 
married in 1878. 

In the Allen family were four sons and three 
daughters. Aaron and Elias, aged respectively 
seventy-six and seventy, are now living on 
the old homestead; David is living in Dillon 
Township, at the age of sixty-eight years; and 
Mary is the wife John Spencer, of New Jersey. 
The other son of the family is John Allen, whose 
name heads this record. He received but limited 
school privileges, and when twenty years of age 
began learning the carpenter's trade in Newark, 
N. J. He afterward followed that occupation in 
New York City, and in 1857 came to Illinois, 
where his brother David had located five years 
previous. Here he worked at his trade for a few 
years, and in 18G0, with the capital he had ac- 
quired, made his first purchase of land, compris- 
ing eighty acres of the farm which has since been 
his home. To this he has added from time to time 
and is now recognized as one of the prosperous 
fanners of the community. 

Mr. Allen was married in 1854 to Miss Susan 
Hammond, of New York City, and to them were 
born three children, two yet living. On the 15th 
of January, 1864, while Mr. Allen was away with 
a load of grain, his wife went to the well to water 
some of the stock. It was icy around the curb, 
and losing her footing, she fell head first into the 
well. Her little children were the only people 
near, and they were unable to render assistance. 
They made their way through deep snow to the 
nearest neighbor and gave the alarm, but it was of 
no avail, as life had been some time extinct when 
the lady was rescued. This was a very sad blow 
to the husband and children. The son, George E., 
married Miss Nelia Ray, and lias two children, 
Eugene and Susie. For some years lie was exten- 
sively engaged in farming, but is now living re- 
tired at his fine home in Delavan. The daughter, 
I Lit tie, is the wife of Edward Brawner, who owns 
a farm adjoining that of our subject. They have 
four children, Clara, George, Emma and Edward. 
After his children were grown and married, Mr. 
Allen married again, wedding Hannah A. Drake. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCOKI). 



238 



who for more than twenty years had been Ii is 
housekeeper. She is also a native of New Jersey. 
Mr. Allen has always been a hard working, in- 
dustrious man, and has accumulated a comfortable 
fortune through his own exertions. He certainly 
deserves great credit for his success in life, lie 
has always lieen a Republican in polities, and has 
held some loeal offices, but they were thrust upon 
him, not accepted from choice. 




/\ ATIIIAS T.WOOD, attorney and real-es- 
tate dealer of Hopedale, 111., was horn in 
Tremont Township, Tazewell County, Jan- 
uary Hi, L842, and is of English and Ger- 
man descent. His grandfather, Khene/.er Wood, 
was a native of England and married a German 
lady. His father. Stephen Wood, was born on 
Long Island, X. Y., emigrated to Ohio in an early 
day, and in 1833 became a resident of Mackinaw 
Township, Tazewell County, III. Later he removed 
to Tremont Township, and in 1856 went to Linn 
County, Kan., where he lived during the trouble- 
some limes preceding the Civil War. When the 
south attacked Ft. Sumter he immediately offered 
his services to the Government and faithfully de- 
fended the Stars and stripes through the struggle 
that ensued. He married Elizabeth Trout, a na- 
tive of Virginia. Her parents were natives of 
Germany, and during her girlhood they removed 
to Tennessee, whence she came to Illinois, where 
she met and married Stephen Wood. She died 
when our subject was a child of five years, and Mi-. 
Wood died in 1889. In the family were three 
Children, but the sister died at, the age of four 
years. Llias, the brother of our subject, served 
four years in the Civil War as a member of the 
Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry, and took part in 
many important battles. He is now a fanner of 
Elm wood, Peoria County. The father of this fam- 
ily was a second time married and had several 
children, including Charles, a farmer of Girard, 
Kan.; Henry, of Pueblo, Colo.; and Lewis, a harness- 
maker of Michigan. 

Mathias T. Wood went with his lather to Kan- 
sas in 185G, but returned to Illinois in 1859. lie 



worked on a ferry boat at Havana for a time 
and then came to Hopedale, where he attended 
school through the following winter. I u the 
spring he began working on the farm of Henry 
Smith, and was thus employed at the time of the 
breaking (Hit of the late war. On the 25th of 
July, 1861, he joined the boys in blue of Company 
I). Seventh Illinois Infantry, ami did service in 
Missouri and Arkansas, following Forest The 
troops went into winter quarters at Port Holt, Kw. 
and in the spring of 1862 Mr. Wood took part in 
the battles of Ft. Henry and Ft. Donelson. He 
was also in the t blckest of the light at Shiloh. look 
part in the siege of Corinth and then did garrison 
duty until the battle of Iuka. He served as a di>- 
patch courier at the second battle of Corinth, and 

while carrying a message to General Oglesby saw 

the General shot. His time being about half out he 
could not obtain a leave of absence so his Colonel 
permitted him to take some condemned horses 
back to Illinois and bring him a saddle horse. He 
rejoined his regiment at Corinth and was engaged 
in scouting until he started with Sherman on the 
inarch from Atlanta to the sea. Ere that march 
was completed he was taken ill and was honorably 
discharged, his time having expired about a month 
previous. For three years he was unable (o engage 
in any work. 

During his furlough Mr. Wood had married Miss 
Mary Rolf SOD, a school teacher. He engaged in 
different lines of business until 1870, when he 
Commenced the study of law, and since 1*77 he has 
been continuously engaged in legal practice in 
Hopedale. in connection with the real-estate and 
insurance business. lb' is now serving as Justice 
of the Peace of his township, and has been a mem- 
ber of the Republican Central C mittee. since 

casting his first Presidential vote for Abraham 
Lincoln he has been a stanch Republican, and is 
now his party's candidate for County Sheriff. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Wood wire born four children. 
Anna L. is the wife of Frank L. Zipf, a prosperous 
merchant of Hopedale; William, who graduated 
from the high school. i> studying law. Although 
but a .young man he is Chairman of the Town- 
ship Republican Central Committee; Frank and 
I.etta, aged seventeen and eleven years, respective- 



234 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ly, are attending school. The)- also lost one 
child, Maggie, who died at the age of seventeen. 
The parents are both members of the Methodist 
Church. Mr. Wood takes a very active part in 
church and benevolent work, and for seventeen 
years has been a teacher in the Sunday-school. He 
is a prominent member of the Grand Army of the 
Republic, and has served as Chaplain of his post 
since its organization, lie is also Chaplain of the 
Odd Fellows' society to which he belongs. Mr. 
Wood is truly a self-made man. Without special 
educational or other advantages he has steadily 
worked his way upward to a position of promi- 
nence and has also acquired considerable property. 



4- 



=+ 



j^^RANKLIN FIELD, one of the enterprising 
r^G); and substantial farmers of Tazewell Coun- 
ts ty, now living on section 18, Deer Creek 
Township, was born in Washington Township on 
the 8th of April, 1840. His grandparents, Anthony 
and Sarah (Franklin) Field, were both born near 
the city of New York. The former was born Oc- 
tober 24, 1757, and at a very early age enlisted in 
the Colonial army. After several months' service 
in the Revolutionary War he received an honora- 
ble discharge. He was for two years a soldier in 
the War of 1812, and took part in the battle of 
Plattsburg. After being mustered out he returned 
to his family in Vermont, to which state he had 
previously moved, and carried on business as a 
farmer and stock-dealer. He accumulated a large 
tract of land and made his home thereon until his 
death, in 1855. His wife, who was born November 
4, 1772, also passed away in 1855. They were 
married in 1795, and Mrs. Field was an own 
cousin of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. The Field fam- 
ily is of English origin, and was founded in Amer- 
ica by the great-grandparents of our subject. 

Anthony Field, father of our subject, was one of 
a family of fourteen children, two of whom are 
living in Vermont, lie and his twin brother, 
Joshua, were born in Addison County, Vt., August 
15, 1808, but were reared in Rutland County, 
where the father lived during his active life. He 



acquired a good education and remained with his 
parents until after he had attained his majority. 
For about six years he engaged in business as a 
stock-dealer in Vermont, after which he emigrated 
to Tazewell County, III., in 1838, making the jour- 
ney by way of the Ohio, Mississippi and Illinois 
Rivers to Peoria, whence he came to his des- 
tination. His family then consisted of his wife 
and one child, for in his native state he had wed- 
ded Mary A. Hathaway. Having purchased one 
hundred and sixty acres of land on section 34, 
Washington Township, Mr. Field at once em- 
barked in the stock business. He had but little 
capital, but as the result of good business qualifi- 
cations, economy and industry he became quite 
wealthy, accumulating seven hundred and twenty 
acres of land in Illinois and three hundred and 
twenty acres in Kansas. He ever gave freely to 
enterprises calculated to prove of public benefit, 
and it seemed that he could not do-loo much to 
enhance the happiness of his family. He was mar- 
ried August 11, 1836, to Mary, daughter of Austin 
and Esther Hathaway. She was born in Franklin 
County, Vt., in 181!),and they became the parents 
of ten children who grew to mature years. They 
were, Elizabeth, deceased wife of Charles Pratt; 
Franklin; Henry and Benjamin, deceased; Adelia, 
deceased wife of Martin Lewis; George A., a rail- 
road engineer of Missouri; Harvey, who has also 
passed away; Emma, deceased wife of Joseph Zin- 
ser; Stephen, who has departed this life; and Mary 
E., wife of Sturgis Small. The father died De- 
cember 19, 1878, and the mother was called to the 
home beyond October 25, 1880. 

Franklin Field acquired his education in private 
schools and in the old-time log schoolhouses. He 
began farming on his father's land and gradually 
worked into the slock business, which he has fol- 
lowed continuously since. When twenty-three 
years of age he married Sarah M. Van Camp, who 
was born in what is now Deer Creek Township, 
Tazewell County. Her parents were William and 
Elizabeth (Martany) Van Camp, the former a na- 
tive of New Jersey, and the latter of Ohio. Seven 
children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Field: Lizzie, 
now the wife of 15. F. Ayres, by whom she has one 
son, Herbert R.; Charles, who married Myrtle 




REV. GEO. \V MIN1ER. 



PORTRAIT AM) BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



237 



Small and lias one son, George M.; Martha; Mil- 
dred and Willard, twins; and Ollie A. and Delia, 
at home. The mother of this family passed away 
January 15, 18i)2, and her death was widely 
mourned throughout the community, for she had 
l lie esteem of all who knew her. 

From his father Mr. Field received a tract of 
land in Iroquois County, and after improving it 
for a time he sold it and bought of his father the 
farm on which he now lives, lie accumulated 
Beveral hundred acres of land, hut has now dis- 
posed of all except two hundred and eighty acres. 
The enterprise and industry which characterized 
his efforts brought him a competence which is well 
deserved and which makes him one of the wealthy 
farmers of the neighborhood. He has reared an 
intelligent and highly respected family and has 
lived a life that has won him universal confidence 
and esteem. His fellow-townsmen have frequent- 
ly honored him with local offices, and at this writ- 
ing he is serving as a member of the County Board 
of Supervisors. He exercises his right of franchise 
in support of the Republican party. 





]-\ FY. C. FORGE \V. MINIER, one of the early 

L-T settlers of Tazewell County, and a pioneer 
Christian preacher of western Illinois, now 
\£). make* his home on section 13, Little Mack- 
inaw Township, lie was born in Ulster Town- 
ship, Bradford County, Pa., October 8, 1813, and 
i8 a son of John Minier, also a native of the Key- 
stone State. The grandfather, Daniel Minier, was 
of German descent and served under General 
Washington in the Revolutionary War. During 
the greater part of his life he followed farming 
in Bradford County, l'a. In religious belief he 
was a Methodist, lie married Polly Waggoner, 
who died at the age of ninety-six. and they be- 
came the parents of five sons and five daughters. 
John Minier, the second child, was bom in Ly- 
coming County, Pa., and during his boyhood went 
to Bradford County, where he married Rachel, 
daughter of Obediah Brown; the latter was a 
3 



Lieutenant in the Colonial army and aided in 
the capture of Bnrgoyne at the battle of Sara- 
toga. For some years John Minier followed farm- 
ing in the Keystone State, and in lH.'i'.i emigrated 
to Bureau County, 111., where his death occurred 
about two years later. His wife passed away about 
18f)8, at the age of eighty-seven. In religious 
belief he was a Universalis!* In their family were 
ten children, and with one exception all grew to 
mature years. Three B0n8 and a daughter are yet 
living: Robert 1'... a farmer of Henry County, III.; 
Theodore I,., a banker and ex-Slate Senator of 
Flmira. N. Y.; George W.; and Mrs. Maliala Burn- 
ham, of Bradford County, Pa. 

Our subject was reared in Bradford County, 
and was educated in the public schools and Athens 
Academy. He often walked six miles to and 
from school. When his college course was com- 
pleted he engaged in teaching in Chemung, X. Y., 
for three years, and in 1837 emigrated to Chi- 
cago, III., where he met "Long John Wentworth." 
He then went to Bureau Count}' and engaged in 
surveying the slate road from Peru to ( ialeshurg. 
In 18:;!) he was employed as a civil engineer on 
the main line of the Illinois Central Railroad, 
and aided in the survey of the Illinois River. 
His work along thai stream brought on an attach 
of ague, which lasted for fourteen months, after 
which he resumed teaching near Princeton, III. 
Three years were spent as a teacher in Magnolia. 
Putnam County, after which he became a preacher 
of the Christian Church, and continued in the 
work of the ministry in McLean and Tazewell 
Counties for many years. He was also at the 

head of a female college in Bloomingl which 

he -old in 1850 to Dr. Finley. The following 
year he came to Ta/.ewell County, and with a 
land warrant secured one hundred and sixty acres 
of Government land at eighty-three cents per 
acre. It was a tract of unbroken prairie, but he 
cleared and improved it, and has since made his 
home thereon. In connection with farming, he 
has also continued his work as a Christian minister. 
January 1, 1889, Mr. Minier married Sarah Ire- 
land, of Bureau County, III., daughter of Jonathan 
Ireland, who was born in Virginia and who came 
to Illinois in 1831. His daughter was also born in 






238 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



the Old Dominion. Mr. and Mrs. Minier became 
the parents of twelve children, ten of whom are 
yet living: T. L., of Minier, 111.; Leonidas, a rail- 
road employe of Chicago; Eliza Jane, wife of James 
Edmiston, state agent for the Union Central Life 
Insurance Company at Lincoln, Neb.; Emily, wife 
of John II. Spears, an attorney at Chicago; Em- 
ogene, wife of George G. Sanborn, a wholesale 
importer of Philadelphia; George, a farmer of 
Nebraska; Horace M., general agent for the Union 
Central Life Insurance Company, living in Waco, 
Tex.; Thomas C, a graduate of the Illinois Wes- 
leyan University, who now follows farming in 
Nebraska; Theophilus I., an agriculturist of Ne- 
braska; and Mary, at home. 

Rev. Mr. Minier was ordained a minister of 
the Christian Church in 1842, and has since en- 
gaged in preaching. He was pastor of the churches 
in Lincoln, Atlanta, Eminence, Bethel, Arming- 
ton, Washington, Stouts Grove, Blue Mound, 
Hayworth, Shirley, Hudson, White Oak Grove, 
Antioch, Concord, Minier, Dclavan and Emdeu. 
Earnestly has he labored along this line, and the 
lives of manj' noble men and women are evidence 
that his labors have not been in vain. In early 
life he was a Democrat in politics, but was a 
stanch Republican from the organization of the 
party until a short lime since, when he joined the 
Prohibition party, and was the first man ever 
nominated in the United States for Congress on 
the Prohibition ticket. He was a warm personal 
friend of Abraham Lincoln. 

For man}' years Rev. Mr. Minier has been iden- 
tified with the Horticultural Society of Illinois, 
was its President two years, and for live years 
was Vice-President of the State Agricultural So- 
ciety, lie is a charter member of the Forestry As- 
sociation of North America, and served one year 
as its President. Throughout life he has been a 
member of the Sons of Temperance and is a Di- 
rector in the American Bible Union. He is a 
member of the Peace Congress of the United 
States and was elected a delegate to the World's 
Convention in London, where he was to read a 
paper. Being prevented from going, he however 
sent the article which he had prepared, and which 
was read before that body. He took a warm in- 



terest in organizing the State University of Illi- 
nois, and his support and co-operation are given 
to whatever is calculated to prove of public bene- 
fit. His library is a fine one, containing many 
choice volumes. He has always been a great 
reader and student, and from three until ten a. m. 
he devotes his time to reading, writing and agri- 
cultural pursuits. He has now reached the age 
of eighty-one years, yet his mental faculties re- 
main unimpaired. 



*^*ii 



ellRISTIAN HELLEMANN.an honored Ger- 
man citizen of Tazewell Count}', who now 
resides on a valuable farm on section 13, 
Elm Grove Township, was born in the province of 
Brunswick, Germany, November 13, 1831, and is 
the eldest in a family of five children whose 
parents were Christian and Fredericka (Spandau) 
Ilellemann. By occupation the father was a farm- 
er, and followed that pursuit throughout life. 
•He was killed by a falling tree in the year 1848, 
and his vvidow, who survived him for many years, 
died in 181)1, at the advanced age of eighty-four. 
They never left their native land, but continued 
there to reside until called to the home beyond. 

Mr. Ilellemann, of this sketch, was reared in the 
Fatherland, but when a young man of twenty- 
three resolved to seek a home and fortune beyond 
the Atlantic, and on the 29th of November, 1851, 
landed in New Orleans, lie was the only member 
of his family that emigrated from Germany. On 
reaching this country he at once started for the 
west, and took up his residence in St. Louis, where 
for two years he followed various pursuits in or- 
der to earn an honest livelihood. The year 1857 
witnessed his arrival in Tazewell County, 111. He 
located in Tremont Township, where he lived for 
six years, and during part of that time worked as 
a farm hand by the month. Soon, however, he 
rented land and engaged in farming for himself. 
In this way he succeeded in getting a start in life, 
and thereby laid the foundation upon which his 
present fortune was built. After renting laud for 
a few years, during which time he was economical 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



239 



and industrious anil laid by sonic capital, he pur- 
chased a farm, in 1866. It was a small tract of only 
thirty acres, and was located in Tremont Township, 
one mile east of the village of that name. There 
he made his home for three years, when he pur- 
chased the farm on which he now resides, in Elm 
Grove Township. When he became its owner in 
1869, it comprised but sixty acres, hut from time 
to lime he has added to this amount as he has 
prospered, until he now owns two hundred and 
seventeen acres in Elm Grove Townhip, while his 
landed possessions altogether comprise three hun- 
dred and seventy-seven acres. 

Mr. Ilellemann has found a faithful companion 
and helpmate in his wife. He was married Sep- 
tember 18, 1859, to Dorothy Stamme, a native of 
Hanover, Germany, and to them were born six 
children, two sons and four daughters: Christian, 
who is represented elsewhere in this work; Julia, 
wife of Charles G iff horn, of Monroe County, III.; 
Mary, wife of John I'aupenhausen, of Elm Grove; 
Frederick, at home; Matilda, wife of Fred Becker, 
of Tremont; and Anna, who completes the family. 

In politics, Mr. Ilellemann basbeena Republican 
since the organization of the party. By virtue of 
his energy and ability he has made an unqualified 
success iu Ins chosen vocation, and is regarded as 
one of the intelligent and well informed men of 
the community, as well as one of the very success- 
ful farmers. Since coining to America, he has 
made several visits to the land of his birth, and 
has also sent his children at different times, thus 
giving them the advantages of education by ex- 
tended travel. 

^)# P • . 



*VT W. BALL, a representative farmer of Del- 
i^'iJJ avail Township. Tazewell County, was 
li> born near South Orange, N. J., March 17, 
1884. The family was founded in Amer- 
ica by Edward Ball, a native of Scotland, who lo- 
cated on a farm which is now the site of Newark. 
N. J. This was in 1667. By occupation he was 
a surveyor, and was a man of considerable promi- 
nence. His sou Thomas was the father of Aaron, 
and he the father of Joseph Rail, and the latter 



was the father of Joseph ]!. Ball, the grandfather 
of our subject. The last-named was a shoemaker 
by trade, and lived and died near South Orange, 
N. J. 

Am/.i Ball, the father of our subject, was there 
born November 15, 1806, and in 18.'55 emigrated 
to Ohio. The following year he went to Indiana, 
and in 1851 came to Tazewell County, where he 
spent his remaining days upon a farm, his death 
occurring May 8, 1890. He served as a member 
of the New Jersey Militia for eleven years, and 
was a leading and influential citizen. He was 
married March 19, 183.'}, to Miss Maria Meckel. 
daughter of Benjamin Meeker. She was born Sep- 
tember 19, 1812, and is now living with our sub- 
ject. She is a bright and cheerful old lady, and 
her eighty-two years rest lightly upon her, her 
faculties being quite well preserved. 

A. W. Rail was about seventeen years of age 
when he came to Tazewell County, lie acquired 
a good education, which was completed in Tre- 
mont Academy, after which he engaged in leach- 
ing school for about four years. On the 27th of 
December, 1855, he married Elizabeth Ann Mose- 
ley, who was born and reared iii Tazewell County, 
although her parents were natives of Kentucky. 
She died June 7, 1889, leaving three children, 
two sons and a daughter. The eldest. C. II.. is a 
Lieutenant in the Illinois National Guards, and is 
a prominent Odd I'd low and Knight nf Pythias. 
He was graduated from the Jacksonville Business 
College, and is now the head clerk in the targe 
mercantile establishment belonging to W. Y. Mc- 
Kiiislry, of Delavan. lie married liattie E., daugh- 
ter of A. Slubhs, the Delavan miller, and their 
union has been blessed with one child, Arthur YV. 
Gertrude II.. born January 22, 1862, is the wife 
of Frank II. Watkins, who is engaged iii farming 
on the old homestead, and they have three chil- 
dren: Nellie I., George W. and Charles E. Joseph 
Harrison, the youngest of the family, who was 
born March 20, 1866, married Mary E. Mourer, 
who is a native of Indiana. He had charge of the 
Collins Plow Company's exhibit at the World's 
Fair, and still travels for the company. 

Throughout his entire life Mr. Ball has followed 
farming, although of late years he has left the 



240 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



management of the place largely to bis son-in- 
law, and has devoted his entire time and atten- 
tion to the care of his aged mother, to whom he 
is greatly attached. lie is a prominent Knight 
Templar Mason, and has served as Master of the 
blue lodge, and is a member of the Knights of 
Honor. One of the valued citizens of the com- 
munity, all who know him respect him, and it is 
with pleasure that we present his sketch to our 
readers. It may also be interesting to note that 
Mary Ball, the mother of George Washington, was 
a cousin of Joseph Ball, the great-grandfather of 
our subject, and his grandmother was Eunice Har- 
rison, a cousin of William Henry Harrison. 






35" 



m 



' OSEPH M. COOPER who owns and operates 
two hundred and twenty acres of valuable 

I land on section 1, Morton Township, Taze- 
l \»/ well County, is recognized as one of the 
leading agriculturists of the community, and is well 
worthy of representation in the history of his na- 
tive count}'. He was born on the farm which is 
still his home September 22, 1858, and is a son of 
Thomas and Margaret A. (Strickland) Cooper. 
His grandparents were William and Mary (Beal) 
Cooper. The former was born at Ft. Washington, 
now Cincinnati, in the year 1806, and there died 
in the year 1832. His father, who also bore the 
name (if William, was born near Richmond, Va., 
and served his country in the Indian War dur- 
ing the reign of "Mad Anthony." The paternal 
grandfather of our subject was a contractor on 
canals and roads and became quite well-to-do. He 
died when his son Thomas was quite )'Oung, and 
his widow afterward became the wife of Mr. Wood. 
By the first union were born only two children, 
Thomas and Jesse, both of Pekin. 

Thomas started out in life for himself at the 
age of twelve years. He was apprenticed to a 
machinist, but ran away and began working on 
the river and canal. At the age of fourteen he 
came to Tazewell Count)', where he worked one 
year, after which he returned to Cincinnati and 
engaged in boating on the Ohio and Mississippi 



Rivers to New Orleans. At the age of seventeen 
he enlisted for the Mexican War under General 

Scott, and took part in all the engagements with 
that commander. At the time of the capture of 
the City of Mexico he was wounded, being shot 
in the side. On the close of the war he was mus- 
tered out and returned to his home in the north. 
Soon afterward he came to Tazewell County and 
purchased the farm now belonging to our subject. 
He married Miss Margaret Strickland, a native of 
Kentucky, and a daughter of Tho>vas and Susan 
A. (Bondurant) Strickland, the former a native 
of Tennessee, and the latter of Kentucky. Her 
mother was of French descent. 

To Mi. and Mrs. Cooper were born three sons 
and two daughters: Mary; James, a land agent of 
North Dakota; Mattie D., wife of P. II. Gupton, a 
grain dealer of Nebraska; William D., a land 
agent of Washington; and Joseph M., of this 
sketch. The parents are members of the Method- 
ist Episcopal Church, and Mr. Cooper belongs to 
the Masonic fraternity. In politics he is a Dem- 
ocrat, and since 1873 has held office. In that 
year he was elected County Treasurer, which po- 
sition he filled for ten years. He served as Rev- 
enue Collector for the Eighth District during 
President Cleveland's first administration, and 
was three times Mayor of Pekin, in which place 
he has made Ins home for the past twenty -one 
years. He came to this county a poor man, but 
by well directed efforts acquired a handsome com- 
petency, becoming the owner of three hundred 
acres of valuable land. 

Joseph M. Cooper, whose name heads this rec- 
ord, was reared under the parental roof, his boy- 
hood days being passed amidst play and work, 
and in the high school of Pekin he completed his 
education, lie remained with his father until 
1885, and during that time engaged in business 
as the proprietor of an elevator in Cooper for 
three years. He then came to the farm on which 
he has since resided, and devotes his time to gen- 
eral farming and stock-raising. He has met with 
good success in his undertakings, and the neat and 
thrifty appearance of his place well indicates to 
the passer-by his careful supervision. 

The lady who bears the name of Mrs. Cooper 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



241 



was in her maidenhood Ida 15. Robison, a daugh- 
ter of Frank and Mary Robison. The union of 
our subject and his wife has been blessed by one 
son, Frank L. The parents hold an enviable po- 
sition in social circles, and have many warm 
friends throughout the neighborhood. Mr. Cooper 
is a Knight Templar Mason, and he and his wife 
belong to the Order of the Eastern Star. In poli- 
tics he is a supporter of the Democracy, and for 
four years served as Deputy Treasurer under his 
father. He is now serving as Justice of the Peace, 
and by his prompt and faithful discharge el" the 
duties devolving upon him he has won the com- 
mendation of all concerned. 



-J- 



^w 



-^a 



I>*<!^ 



JOHN SLONNEGER, one of the enterprising 
fanners of Tazewell County, now living on 
section I. Morton Township, claims Ohio as 
the siatc of his nativity, his birth having 
occurred in Butler County, December 12, 1839. 
His paternal grandfather was a German farmer of 
limited means. In his family were the following 
children: Barbara, wife of David Summers; Mary, 
wife of John Schatz; Fannie, who married Michael 
Oswold, and after his death became the wife of 
Jacob Smith; Peter; John, of Ohio; Christian and 
Jacob. The father of this family died, and the 
mother afterward married Mr. Rumsayer, by whom 
she had a daughter, Fannie. 

Jacob Slonneger, father of our subject, was born 
in Switzerland in 1813, and in 1825 came with the 
family to America. His mother was then for the 1 
second time a widow, and with her he remained 
until he had attained his majority. The family 
located in l'.utlcr County, Ohio, and he there fol- 
lowed fanning lor sonic time. With the excep- 
tion of a short period spent in the grocery busi- 
ness in Collinsvillo, Ohio, he always carried on 
agricultural pursuits. In 1836 he married Eliza- 
beth, daughter of Benjamin King, she was born 
in Baden, Germany, as were her parents, and at 
the age of eighteen came with her father to Amer- 
ica. To Mr. and Mis. Slonneger were born eleven 
children: Christian, John, Jacob, Joseph: Samuel 



and William, twins, who died at the age of six 
months; Fannie, deceased wife of Christ Bluoh; 
Barbara, wife of Charles F. Sealman; Anna, wife 
of Dan Kopendorffer; Mary Magdalina; and Mary, 
widow of John Jacobs. The mother of this fam- 
ily passed away in 1857. She was a member of the 
Mennonite Church, as was also Mr. Slonneger. For 
his second wife he married Miss Schinbler, and to 
them were born five children, four yet living, 
Lydia, David, Philip and Fritz. The father was 
called to his final rest May 8, 1880. 

In the common schools of Ohio, the subject of 
this sketch acquired his education, and with his 
father remained until eighteen years of age, when 
he began working as a farm hand by the month. 
He was thus employed until twenty-four years of 
age, at which time he married Magdelene Summers, 
a native of the Buckeye State, and a daughter of 
Peter Summers, who was born in Alsace, France. 
To them were born two children, one yet living, 
Alfred F., who makes his home near Spring Bay. 

For about a year Mr. Slonneger rented land. In 
18C9 he came to Illinois, locating in McLean Coun- 
ty, where for three years he worked by the month. 
His first wife having died three years after their 
marriage, he then wedded Mary Uelsey, daughter 
of Peter and Lena (Springer) Pelscy. They then 
made a trip to Germany, in hopes of benefiting 
his wife's health, and spent one year and twelve 
days abroad. They then returned to McLean 
County, and in 1877 Came to the farm on which 
Mr. Slonneger now makes his home. His wife de- 
parted this life in 1878. Three children were bom 
of that union: Fddie and Maggie, now deceased; 
and Bertha. The lady who is now Mis. Slonneger 
bore the maiden name of Barbara Zimmerman. 
She was born in Butler County, Ohio, and is a 
daughter of Chris and l'.arbara ( Kinsinger) Zim- 
merman, the former a native of Alsace, France; 
and the latter of Bavaria, Germany. The children 
of the third marriage are, Clifford, Chester. Fritz, 
Willis and John. 

Mr. Slonneger isa member of the Odd Fellows' so- 
ciety of Washington, III., and of the D. 0. II. Lodge 
of that place, lie exercises bis right of franchise 
in support of the Democracy, and for eight years 
lias served as Justice of the Peace. He has led a 



242 



POETRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



busy and useful life, his time and attention being 
largely devoted to agricultural interests, and those 
who know him esteem him highly for his sterling 
worth and strict integrity. 



\ ] ESSE B. COOPER, Supervisor of Pekin 
Township, is also Overseer of the Poor and 
Township Treasurer. He has also been 
' Deputy Collector of Internal Revenues at 
Pekin, and by a systematic and thorough method 
of work has attained a success which is justly de- 
served. He was born in Clifton, a suburb of Cin- 
cinnati, Ohio, February 25, 1831, and is the son 
of William Cooper, a native of Hamilton County, 
that state. 

Grandfather Jacob Cooper was born in West- 
moreland County, Va., and removed to Cincinnati 
in 1791, when that city was known as Ft. AVash- 
ington. He served in the Indian Wars, and re- 
ceived from the Government a grant of one thou- 
sand acres of land, which was located where now 
stands the Queen City, and built a log house on 
the present site of the court house. He was of Eng- 
lish descent, an Episcopalian in religion, and died 
while residing in Hamilton County. 

The father of our subject was a contractor and 
builder and assisted in the construction of the 
Miami Canal, and his brother was President of the 
company that had charge of the work. His death 
occurred in 1833 from cholera. He was a Jack- 
sonian Democrat in politics, and when establish- 
ing a home of his own was married to Miss Mary 
Beal, who was born in New York State. Mrs. 
Cooper was the daughter of Jesse Beal, also a 
native of that state, whence he later removed to 
Hamilton County, Ohio, where he was a farmer. 
In 1820 he located near Vineennes, Ind., and after 
a residence there of two years returned to Hamil- 
ton County, and in 1847 came to this county, 
where he led a retired life until his death. The 
Beal family were of German descent and were 
Methodists in religion. 

After the death of her husband the mother of 
our subject came to this county, in 1855, and made 



her home with her son until December, 1889, when 
she died, aged eighty years. She reared a family 
of two children, Jesse B. and Thomas. The former 
lived in Cincinnati until he was seven years of 
age and then removed with his mother to Marietta, 
where she was married to Joseph Wood, a butcher 
by trade. Jesse attended the schools of that city, 
and after obtaining a high-school education, aided 
his step-father in his trade until 1849. when he 
came to Illinois, but remained here only five 
months. He then returned to Marietta, and in 
1851 again came to the Prairie State and was en- 
gaged in the manufacture of brick in Washington. 

November 11, 1851, Mr. Cooper was married in 
Washington, 111., to Miss Melinda O, daughter of 
Charles Bunn, who was born in Ross County, Ohio, 
of which state her father was also a native. Her 
grandfather, Harmon Bunn, was born in Penn- 
sylvania and in early life removed to Ohio, where 
he was a farmer. The father of Mrs. Cooper was 
likewise an agriculturist, and in 1838 came to Illi- 
nois, settling in Petersburg, Menard County; he 
later removed to Pontiac, thence to Washington 
County, and locating in the city of that name, be- 
gan practicing dentistry. Later, when on a visit 
to Ohio, he w r as thrown from a horse and killed. 
His wife, Mrs. Mary (Cummings) Bunn, was like- 
wise born in the Buckeye State, and was the 
daughter of James Cummings, a native of Scot- 
land, who, after coming to America, followed farm 
pursuits in Ohio. Mrs. Bunn died in Washington 
aged seventy-seven years. 

Our subject after his marriage returned to Ma- 
rietta and engaged with his step-father in the 
butcher's business until the latter died, in August, 
1854. In April, 1855, he made a permanent loca- 
tion in this state, and renting a farm near AVash- 
ington, vvas engaged in its cultivation until 1867. 
That year he moved into the city, and opening a 
market, carried on a thriving trade as a retailer 
and also engaged in shipping stock until 1872. 
In the last named year he was appointed by 
the Supervisor of Tazewell County as Superin- 
tendent of the Poor Farm, of which position he 
was the incumbent for nine years. The County 
Farm included two hundred and eight acres of 
timber land, one-half of which Mr. Cooper cleared 



PORTRAIT AND PJOCRAPTITCAL RECORD. 



243 



and placed under a fine state of improvement. 
In 1881 he was petitioned to continue as its Sup- 
erintendent, but refused to do so, and coming 
to Pekin purchased a farm of seventy-Gve acres 
located northeast of the city. This he planted 
with small fruit trees, including plums, peaches, 
He and was engaged in the nursery business un- 
til the spring of 1803, when he rented the prop- 
erty. It is one of the largest fruit farms in the 
county, and during the summer season Mr. Coop- 
er engaged from one hundred and twenty-live 
to two hundred people to pick the small fruits. In 
the fall of 1892 he erected a beautiful residence at 
No. 90;j Broadway, where he is preparing to spend 
his declining years. 

The six children comprising the family of Mr. 
and Mrs. Cooper are: M. Ada, now Mrs. Waughop, 
Of Washington Tow nship, this county; William, en- 
gaged in farming in Arapahoe Count}', Colo.; Kate, 
Mrs. Scriven. of Russell County, Kan.; Clara, Mrs. 
Eckley, of Keithsburg, 111.; Charles, a carpenter in 
Montana; and John, who is following railroading. 

In 1885 Mr. Cooper was elected Supervisor for 
a term of two years, and m 1891 was re-elected to 
that position; in 1893 he was made Overseer of 
the Poor of l'ekin Township, of which he is also 
Treasurer. Socially he is a Mason of high stand- 
ing, and is connected with the lodge in Washing- 
ton, of which he was High Priest. He is a Knight 
Templar and holds membership with Peoria Com- 
mandery No. 3. lie is a Democrat in politics and 
has been a delegate to state and national conven- 
tions. Mrs. Cooper is a member of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church, and her life has been replete 
with good deeds. 



^+£M~ 



JUDGE JACOB RAPP. Among those of 
foreign birth who are closely associated 
With the business interests of this county, 
and who were early settlers of the same, we 
should not fail to present an outline of the career of 
Mr. Rapp, forhe has fully borne out the reputation 
of that class of industrious, energetic and thrifty 
men of German nativity who have risen to prom- 



inence in different portions of this country. He 
has been a resident here since 18G0, and has held 
the office of Justice of the Peace since 1881. In 
1893 he was elected Police Magistrate of Pekin, 
and in both offices has rendered efficient service, 
and it is therefore with genuine pleasure that wc 
include his sketch in this work. 

Nicholas Rapp, the father of our subject, was a 
carpet weaver and grocer in Hesse-Darmstadt, 
Germany, where he spent his entire life. He was 
married in that country to Miss Eva Maaser, who 
was likewise bom there anil who is still living in 
Germany. Their family included three sons and 
three daughters, of whom Jacob, of this sketch, is 
the only one who makes his home in America, and 
is the eldest but one. 

The subject of this sketch was also born in Ilesse- 
Darmstadt, February 22, 1845. He received his 
education in the Fatherland, and remained there 
until July, L860, when he departed for 1 la vie. 
France, and there embarked on the sailing-vessel 
" Nicholas," which arrived in New York harbor 
after a voyage of forty-two days. Thence young 
Rapp came by way of Philadelphia and Chicago 
to this city, where he apprenticed himself to learn 
the barber's trade, working in the shop of John 
Monath until 18G4. 

In September of the above year our subject vol- 
unteered his services in the Union army, and be- 
coming a member of Company K, One Hundred 
and Forty-sixth Illinois Infantry, was mustered 
into service at Camp Butler, and with his regi- 
ment fought in the states of Kentucky and Ten- 
nessee. He remained a soldier until the close of 
the war, when he was mustered out at Springfield 
as Corporal, and in duly, 18(!5, returned home. 
His first work was to purchase the barber shop of 
his former employer and start in business with a 
Mr. Snapp, which partnership continued for six 
years. Our subject then removed to his present 
location, and for two years carried on the business 
with Mr. Lauterbach, since which time he has op- 
erated alone. 

In the spring of 1**1 Mr. Rapp was elected 
Justice of the Peace of l'ekin Township, and was 
successively elected to that position in 1888 and 
1892. The following year he assumed the duties 



244 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



of Police Magistrate of the city, and is considered 
one of the honorable and useful members of the 
community. 

Jacob Rapp was married in 1865 to Miss Annie 
McCarthy, who was born in La Fayette, Ind. The 
six children of whom they have become the parents 
are: Lulu, Mrs. W. G. Wilds, who was drowned 
on the " Frances Folsom" at Peoria; Mamie, Mrs. 
P. Burns, who makes her home in this city; Katie, 
Annie and George, who reside with their parents; 
and William, who died when eighteen months old. 
Mrs. Annie Rapp departed this life in 1884, and 
two years later our subject was married to Miss 
Mary Brady, a native of Ireland. 

In social affairs Mr. Rapp is an Odd Fellow, be- 
longing to the encampment; he is a member of 
Joe Ilanna Post No. 1 1 7, G. A. R., and is also con- 
nected with the society of Druids and the Modern 
Woodmen. lie is a prominent Democrat in poli- 
tics, and has served on various county committees. 



+= 



=+ 



^ GRACE F. REASON. A residence of more 
)j than thirty years in Mason County, during 
a portion of which time he has conducted 
k^ij a successful business in Mason City, has 
fully established Mr. Reason in the esteem and 
confidence of the people. The firm of Ely & Rea- 
son, of which he is the junior member, deals in 
agricultural implements, steam threshers, wind 
mills, etc., and has one of the most complete and 
valuable stocks of the kind in the county. In ad- 
dition to this enterprise, Mr, Reason is also serv- 
ing as Treasurer of Mason City, and is the owner 
of a valuable farm in Salt Creek Township. 

The family with which our subject is identified 
originated in England, but was represented in 
America early in the Colonial era. The father of 
our subject, John M. Reason, was born in Mary- 
land, and became a pioneer of Warren County, 
( >hio, where he followed the occupation of a farmer. 
The mother bore the maiden name of Sarah Mar- 
tin dale, and was a native of Maryland. Horace F. 
was born in Warren County, Ohio, July 23, 1844, 



and there spent the days of boyhood and youth, 
receiving a good education in the common schools. 
At the age of sixteen years, Mr. Reason left 
home, and coming west unaccompanied by any 
relatives or friends, has since hewed a way in life 
for himself. He was a youth of but seventeen 
when he enlisted in the Union army and became 
one of the boys in blue comprising Company K, 
Eighty-fifth Illinois Infantry, commanded by Col. 

C. J. Dilworth, and assigned to the Army of the 
Cumberland. With his regiment he took part in 
the battles of Perryville, Stone River, Chicka- 
mauga, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Joneshoro, and 
the march to the sea. At the close of the war he 
was mustered out, June 5, 1865, at Washington, 

D. C. 

Returning to Mason County, our subject com- 
menced the active prosecution of farming enter- 
prises, in which he continued successfully engaged 
until 1884. At that time, in partnership with S. 
S. Young, he embarked in business under the firm 
title of Reason & Young. One. year later the firm, 
by mutual consent, dissolved, and shortly after- 
ward Mr. Reason formed a connection with J. A. 
Clegg in the grocery business, the firm name being 
Clegg & Reason. Three years later the firm dis- 
solved, and in 1889 the present partnership in the 
agricultural implement business was formed with 
G. C. Ely, and the firm of Ely & Reason has since 
conducted a successful business. Their sales are 
made to farmers of Mason and adjoining counties, 
and their reputation as honorable business men is 
such that they have the confidence of all with whom 
they come in contact. 

A Republican in political views, Mr. Reason has 
filled a number of important local offices, and at 
present, as above stated, is filling the position of 
City Treasurer, having been elected in 1893. For 
three years he was Supervisor of Salt Creek Town- 
ship, and has for two years served in the same ca- 
pacity in Mason City Township, and was re-elected 
for the same office in April, 1894, for two years. 
In local, state and national issues he is interested 
and well posted, and also possesses a wide range 
of information upon general topics. Socially, he 
is a member of Wilfred Lodge No. 142, K. I'., and 
I hi vol Post No. 123, G. A. R. His wife, whom he 







JOHN R SCHIPPER, 

I DECEASED. | 






PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



247 



married in February of 18G8, was formerly Miss 
Esther A. Mellon, being a daughter of Austin P. 
Melton, of Mason County. 



^:iS§li^®p|^?!^-> 



' < >l I N F. SCI 1 1 PPER, deceased, was for many 
years identified with the business interests 
of l'ekin, and in every relation of life was 
known as a most liberal, influential and 
public-spirited man. His high moral character and 
unswerving devotion to right principles gave him 
a prestige among his fellow-citizens which it is the 
privilege of few men to enjoy. 

Mr. Schipper was born December 22, 18158, at 
"Wundel" the old family home, near Wirdummer, 
Ostfriesland, Germany. His parents, Frederick 
and Charlotta (Johnson) Schipper, occupied the 
old family place, which for over two hundred 
years had been in possession of the Schipper fam- 
ily, and is now owned and occupied bj the young- 
est son. Gerhart The father filled responsible 
positions under Napoleon I., ami afterward with 
the German army, fighting with the latter against 
Napoleon at the great battle of Waterloo, lie died 
at the old home in is7i;,at the advanced age of 
eighty-five years, an honored and wealthy citizen, 
surviving his wife by many years. 

John F. Schipper, the subject of this sketch, was 
the third of live sons, and remained at home until 
he was seventeen years of age. lie then entered a 
business college, where by his studious habits and 

eager desire for knowledge he obtained a most ex- 
cellent, education. His college life ended, lie sought 
and obtained a position in a dry-goods store in 
Kmden.aiid subsequently spent two years in Rot- 
terdam, Holland. Here his health failed, and he 
returned home with the intention of going to .la- 
pan. To this his father objected and in 1865 lie 
came to America, l'ekin became his home, and for 
the tirst six months he was employed as clerk in 
the store of M. Heisel, but the amount of courage, 
enterprise and brains with which he waV endowed, 
pre-eminently lilted him for a business career, and 
together with C. Honk, a partnership was formed. 



which under the firm name of C. Honk & Co., on 
Margaret Street, became one of the leading dry- 
goods stores of the city. 

Upon the death of Mr. Honk, Henry Block was 
taken into partnership under the firm name of 
Schipper X- llloek. In 1871 they moved to Court 
and Third Streets. Their increased business led 
them to build a large double store at the corner of 
Court and Capitol Streets, to which they removed. 
A few years later a branch store was established at 
Peoria, and in an hereditably short time was at 
the head, becoming the largest dry-goods enter- 
prise in the state outside of Chicago. Mr. Schip- 
per was also President of the Schipper A- Block 
Carpet Company located at Peoria. As an outlet 
to his untiring energy, other enterprises engaged 
his attention. He was a large stockholder and 
Director in the Teis Smith A' Co.'s Bank, had ex- 
tensive interests in Wyoming and Colorado, and 
with several others bought and assumed control 
of the Pokin Gas Works. 

On the 8d of November, 1869, Mr. Schipper was 
united in marriage with Miss Anna Look, daugh- 
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Ibe Look. She was born and 
grew to womanhood in Pekin. Her parents were 
born in Germany, but came to America at an early 
age. The family located in Limestone. Peoria 
County, where the grandfather (also an old Water- 
loo veteran) died. Mr. Look was engaged in the 
wholesale and retail grocery business in Pekin for 
twenty-live years, lie was a. stanch Republican, 
and a leading and influential citizen whose word 
was as good as his bond. He died in l'ekin in 
1876, at the age of fifty-one years. Mrs. Look-. 
nee Miss Lena Steen, came to America with her 
parents, of whom she was deprived at an early 
age, as both fell victims to cholera, at that time so 
prevalent in this country. Mrs. Look survived 
her husband a number of years. Her death oc- 
curred in l'ekin in 1889, at the age Of fifty-six 
years. 

Ten children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Look. 

of wl l but four sons and one daughter reached 

mature years, Mrs. John I' - . Schipper being the 
eldest. She is a most estimable lady, beloved by 
many friends, and widely known in (he commu- 
nity in which she resides as a lady of culture and 



248 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



refinement, well fitted to adorn the high social 
circle in which she moves. Her marriage with Mr. 
Schipper proved a particularly happy union. All 
of the many who have so often shared the hospi- 
tality of their beautiful home bear testimony of 
the genial happy character of its host and hostess. 

Six children came to bless their union, three 
daughters and three sons. Charlotta, the eldest 
daughter, died at the age of two years; Martena, at 
the age of one year, and Leonora, a bright, win- 
some girl, died at the age of seventeen. The loss 
of her husband and children has fallen with al- 
most crushing force upon Mrs. Schipper. The care 
and education of her three remaining children, 
Karl, Ibe and Frederick, is now the one all-ab- 
sorbing interest of her life. 

During 1873 Mr. and Mrs. Schipper went to 
Europe, visiting the World's Exposition at Vienna 
and the country seat of the Schipper family, mak- 
ing extended travels in Germany and other parts 
of Europe during their stay of six months. In 
1802 they visited the Pacific Coast, enjoying to- 
gether the delights of the varied and beautiful 
scenery of that region. 

Mr. Schipper took a deep interest in all educa- 
tional pursuits and in whatever added to the in- 
terests of the community in which he liyed. He 
was a large-spirited, philanthropic citizen, affable 
and agreeable without ostentation. He was not a 
politician, but took a deep interest in all that re- 
lated to the good government of the country of 
his adoption. In religion lie was a Lutheran, but 
was too free from narrow mindedness to be either 
sectarian or partisan. He was several times elected 
Alderman, and served two different terms as 
School Inspector. In each capacity he served 
faithfully and efficiently. 

In 181(3, with a hope of regaining his failing 
health, accompanied by Mis. Schipper, his children 
and a nurse, he went to Block Island, near Rhode 
Island. Here the best medical aid which could be 
procured was obtained, but ever}' effort proved 
unavailing, and at Louisville, Ky., on his way 
homeward, his spirit took its Might, on the 25th of 
September, 1893. The news of his death caused 
widespread grief among his many friends and ac- 
quaintances in Pekin,and on the day on which he 



was laid to rest, a vast concourse came together to 
pay the last tribute to him, who by his upright- 
ness and nobility of character had won for him- 
self an unsullied name and a high place in the 
hearts of his fellow-men. 

"**fr i ' i ' i ■ i 

Sp^lDGAR A. WALLACE ranks among the 
1W) prominent lawyers of the state, and since 
!*^?> locating in Havana has won for himself an 
enviable reputation as an attorney. He is a mem- 
ber of the firm of AVallace & Lacey, which partner- 
ship was entered into many years ago, and enjoys 
the confidence of the people, who repose the great- 
est trust in his ability. He is a native of the 
Granite State, and was born in Hillsboro County, 
June 7, 1843. His father, John W. Wallace, was 
likewise a native of New Hampshire, where he was 
born in 1804, and died there in 1878. He in turn 
was the son of Josiah Wallace, an old Revolution- 
ary soldier. 

Mrs. Ann C. (Brackett) Wallace, the mother of 
our subject, also was born in New Hampshire, and 
was the daughter of James Brackett, who was born 
in 1777, and died in 1859. She departed this life 
in 1890, when in her eighty-fourth year. E. A., of 
this sketch, after attending the common schools in 
his native place, went to Henniker, N. II., and en- 
tered the academy of that place, where he took a 
thorough course. On attaining his majority, he 
began reading law with F. N. Blood, a prominent 
attorney of Hillsboro County, and in 1865 entered 
the law department of Harvard, from which uni- 
versity he was graduated with the Class of '67. 
That same year he was admitted to the Bar in Bos- 
ton, Mass., and November 4 came to Havana, 
where he formed a partnership with Judge Lyman 
Lacey, which connection existed until the latter 
was elected Judge of the Circuit Court in 1873. 

Mr. AVallace practices his profession in all the 
courts, both state and federal, and is without ques- 
tion one of the most prominent attorneys in the 
state, lie is a pronounced Democrat in politics, 
and socially is a member of Havana Lodge No. 88, 
F. & A. M., Havana Chapter No. 86, R. A. M., and 
Damascus Commandery No. 42, K. T. He has al- 






PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL, RECORD. 



249 



ways taken :i prominent part in public improve- 
ment of all kinds, and in 188;") drafted the Farm 
Drainage Bill, which passed into effect July 1 of 
that year, and under which there have been sixty 
thousand acres, if land reclaimed from the swamps 
in this county and made tillable, lie was the 
projector of the water works and electric light 
plant of this city, and taken all in all, is one of 
Havana's most public-spirited citizens. lie is a 
genial, affable and pleasant gentleman, and has an 
excellent knowledge of law. 

In 1869 E. A. Wallace and Miss Gertrude E., 
daughter of Holly W.and Ellen M. Lightcup, were 
united in marriage. Her parents were natives uf 
( lliio. and early settlers of this county, where they 
were engaged in merchant tailoring. 



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AVID B. McLEAN is a wide-awake and 
representative citizen of Tazewell County 
and successfully follows farming in Elm 
Grove Township. lie was horn in County 
Down, Ireland. February It, 1834, and is of Scotch 
lineage. He is the only survivor in a family of 
three children, one of whom died in infancy, 
while Franklin J. died at the age of thirty-seven. 
His father, Hugh S. McLean, was horn on Christ- 
inas Day of isnT. lie married Janet Brecken ridge, 
who also came Of an old Scutch family. The Mc- 
Lean clan was a prominent, one of that country. 
The paternalgrand parents were William and Mar- 
garet (McGo wan) McLean. They spent much of 
their lives in the North of Ireland, where the 
former died at an extreme old age, and the latter at 
the age of ninety-nine. 

In 18:54, when our subject was four months old, 
his parents emigrated to the New World and 
spent three years in New York City, where Hugh 
McLean served as Superintendent in Kipps Bay 
Glass Bottle Factory. He was an expert glass- 
worker and was there fore capable of holding the re- 
sponsible position which he filled. On the expira- 
tion of three years he emigrated to I'ekin, III., 
July 25, 1837, and the next day came to Elm 



Grove Township, making a contract to work on the 
farm of Josiah L. James for two years. He con- 
tinued in the employ of that gentleman until 
1846, when he began working for Isaac Leonard. 
In 1850 he purchased one hundred and sixty acres 
of land, the farm on which our subject now re- 
sides. His death occurred July 28, 1852, at the 
age of forty-live, and his wife passed away March 
22. 1878, at the age of seventy- four. 

Mr. McLean of this sketch has lived in Elm 
Grove Township since the age of three and a-half 
years, and his home has always been on the farm 
on which he now resides. During his boyhood 
he attended a private school for six years, con- 
ducted by . lames .1. Kellogg, at Treinont. He 
being tlie eldest son of the family, upon his fa- 
ther's death he assumed the management, of the 
farm, which he has since conducted. He was then 
only eighteen years of age, but he soon gave evi- 
dence of good business and executive ability. 

On the 31st of March, 18511, Mr. McLean was 
united in marriage with Miss Lydia Williams, of 
Greene County, Ind., daughter of William Will- 
iams, who came of an old Carolina family. She was 
(me uf six children. To Mr. and Mrs. McLean 
have been born the following children: Janet B., 
wife of L. L. Barnhouse, of Tiemont Township, 
Tazewell County; Alice, wife of Joseph B. Grote- 
vant, of Livingston County; Hugh S., of Cook 
County; William F., Charles F. and John, at home. 

In politics Mr. McLean has always been a stanch 
Republican. At the age of twenty-one he was 

elected School Director and tilled that Office for 
twenty-one years, when he declined to serve 
longer, lie was Town Clerk for nineteen years, 
Seh, ml Trustee nine years, Justice of the Peace 
twelve years, and is now serving as Township 
Supervisor. Socially he was made a Mason in 
March. 1877. in Treinont Lodge No. 402. A. P. & 
A. M. The same year he was elected Senior 
Warden, which position he lilled three years, lie 
then served as Master one year, and was afterward 
Senior Deacon four \ ears; he then again served as 
Master three years, and has since been Senior Dea- 
con. He also belongs to I'ekin Chapter No. 25, 
R. A. M. Mr. McLean is always line to the trusl 
reposed in him. whether public or private. In the 



250 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



various offices which he has filled, he has discharged 
his duties with a promptness and a fidelity which 
have won him the high commendation of all con- 
cerned. He is one of the most prominent citizens 
of this community and well deserves representa- 
tion in the history of his native county. 




, OBERT A. DUNHAM, deceased, was born 
in Northumberland County, Pa., April 15, 
1806, and was a son of Thomas Dunham. 
^Plle was left an orphan when quite young. 
His early boyhood days were spent upon a farm 
in the Keystone State, and his school privileges 
were received before the age of sixteen years. He 
prepared himself for teaching and followed that 
profession for several terms in Pennsylvania. He 
also served a three years' apprenticeship to the 
tailor's trade under James Hutchinson, of Milton, 
a little town on the Susquehanna River, and when 
his time had expired went to Danville, where he 
worked under the instruction of E. Moore. Later he 
went to northern Pennsylvania, and as he then had 
only twenty-five cents, had to engage in the first 
work which presented itself. This was in a hotel, 
and he had to sue his employer for his wages, 
amounting to $200. Later he had to take $100 
out in trade, so he decided to open a tailoring es- 
tablishment of his own. He located in Towanda, 
Pa., where he remained for eight years, carrying a 
full line of men's furnishing goods, clothing, etc., 
making suits to order. 

In 1833, Mr. Dunham determined to come west, 
and purchasing a horse and buggy, made the trip 
across the country. He finally determined to lo- 
cale in Mackinaw. His buggy, of the old style 
wooden spring pattern, was probably the first in 
the county. This he traded for a gold watch, 
which he sold for $80, and with this money he 
made a partial payment upon the farm which is 
now the home of his widow. For nearly a year 
he engaged in tailoring in Mackinaw, and then 
returned to Pennsylvania to settle up his business, 
and in June. 1835, made a permanent location in 
Tazewell County. On the second trip he brought 



with him a large wagon well stocked with goods 
and opened a general mercantile store, which he 
carried on" for two years, and then removed to his 
farm. 

In Pennsylvania, Mr. Dunham had married Miss 
Keeler, and to them was born a son, Llewellyn, 
but the mother and child both died. On the 11th 
of July, 1839, our subject wedded Miss Sidney 
Ann Ilolsey, a native of Pennsylvania, by whom 
he had seven children, three of whom arc yet liv- 
ing, Lyman P.; Frances, wife of Homer Miller; 
and Clarinda. 

From early life, Mr. Dunham was an earnest 
worker in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and his 
wife is also a consistent member. He ever labored 
for the best interests of the community in which 
he lived, doing all in his power to uplift humanity, 
and was well known for his charity and benevo- 
lence. During the late war, although too old to 
enter the service, he was an ardent supporter of 
the Union and gave freely of his means towards 
sustaining the cause of the north. He was always 
opposed to slavery, and when the Republican 
parly was formed to prevent its further extension 
he joined its ranks. Previously he was a Whig. 
In business he was successful and accumulated 
considerable property, comprising four hundred 
and fifteen acres of valuable farm land. He pass- 
ed away in 1886, and in his death the county lost 
one of its valued citizens and honored pioneers. 
His wife, a most estimable lady, still survives him 
and has reached the advanced age of sevent3'-eight. 

Their eldest son, Lyman P. Dunham, was born 
on the old home farm near Mackinaw in 1848, 
and finished his education in Eureka. He remain- 
ed with his parents until twenty-nine years of age, 
when he married Ida M. Miller, a native of Taze- 
well County, and a daughter of P. J. F. and Martha 
(Adams) Miller, the former born in Culpeper 
County, Tenn., and the latter in this county. Mr. 
and Mrs. Dunham have two children, Myrtle E. 
and Mabel. The parents are members of the 
Christian Church of Mackinaw, and they are among 
the most highly respected citizens of the com- 
munity. With the exception of a few months 
spent as a clerk in Mackinaw, Mr. Dunham has al- 
ways followed farming. For a time he rented a 






PORTRAIT AM) lilOC.RAIMIICAL KK( ORD. 



251 



part of the old homestead, and upon his father's 
death he came into possession of one hundred and 
forty acres of good land, which is now a well im- 
proved farm. The Holds arc well tilled, every- 
thing about'the place is kept in good repair, and 
their home is a pleasant and comfortable residence. 
Mr. Dunham is regarded as one of the practical 
and industrious agriculturists of the community, 
and is one of the representative citizens of his 
native county. In politics he is a stalwart Re- 
publican. 

• — £ ># P — • . 






JOSEPH C. ELLSWORTH, a successful agri- 
culturist residing on section 20, Forest City 

Township, Mason County, is the son of 
William and Sarah (Medaris) Ellsworth, the 
former a native of Virginia, horn March 21, 1 707, 
and the latter a native of North Carolina, born 
October 21, 17'J5. The parents were married in 
Ohio January 21, 181'), after which they settled in 
Shelby County upon a tract of unimproved land. 
There the father built and operated two sawmills. 

Coining to Illinois in the fall of 1843 William 
Ellsworth settled in Lewistown, Fulton County, 
where he sojourned for live years. In 1841) he 
came to Havana and remained in Forest City 
Township until his death, October, 14, 1867. Ills 
wife had passed away live days before his demise. 
Their family consisted of nine children, of whom 
the following six now survive: T. II., .1. C, W. E., 
S. R., .1. F. and ,1. M., the eldest .seventy-three, and 
the youngest sixty years of age. For over forty 
years the parents were members of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church, after which they united with 
the Weshyan Church, and the father was licensed 
to preach in the latter denomination. 

In Shelby County, Ohio, January 1, 1823, the 
subject of this notice was born and there he was 
educated in the pioneer log sehooluouse. In ad- 
dition to gaining a practical knowledge of agricult- 
ure in his youth, he also gained some knowledge 
of the trades of a carpenter and miller. Accompany- 
ing his parents to Illinois, he remained with them 
until 184t>. On the 2d of November of that year 
he married Cynthia, daughter of Charles and Hes- 



ter (I)cFord) Wheeler, the former a native of 
Pennsylvania anil a soldier in the War of 1812. 
Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler were married in Ohio and 
settled in Richland County, where he improved a 
farm. In 1836 they Came to Illinois and settled 
in Fulton County, where they were early Settlers. 
There Mis. Wheeler died m 1839, and the father 
Subsequently made his home with his children un- 
til his death, September 15, 1865. 

Mrs. Ellsworth is one- of seven children, "I 
whom the survivors besides herself are Charles, 
Mrs. Sarah (Irigshy and John. One of her broth- 
ers, Jacob, was Captain of Company K, Seventeenth 
Illinois Infantry, and served for a period of three 
years. In an engagement in Missouri he was se- 
riously wounded, being shot through the check, 
mouth and back of the head. However, he re- 
covered his strength and afterward gained consid- 
erable prominence as a leader in the Republican 
party of his section. For a time he was a member 
of the Illinois State Legislature and he also held 
the position of Internal Revenue Collector. At 
his death he left a widow and six children. John 
Wheeler was also a soldier in the Union army, be- 
ing a member of the Fifty-fifth Illinois Infantry, in 
which he served as Corporal. He was seriously 
wounded in the battle of Shiloh. His present 
home is in Fulton County, III. Mrs. Ellsworth was 
born in Richland County, Ohio, March 3, 1828, 
and received a good education in the schools of 
Fulton County, 111. 

After his marriage our subject settled in Milton, 
Fulton County, whence in 1 8 ID he came to .Mason 
County and for one year resided in Havana Town- 
ship. Returning to Fulton County, he made a 
brief sojourn there and in 1853 settled upon his 
present farm, which was then raw prairie land. At 
present it contains two hundred and foit\ acres. 
One hundred and twenty acres of this is finely im- 
proved land, and one hundred and twenty acres is 
timber land. The farm is located in Manito Town- 
ship, is embellished with suitable and substantial 
buildings and forms one of the most valuable tracts 
in this locality. 

The union of Mr. and Mrs. Ellsworth has re- 
sulted in the birth of three children now living, 
namely: Ellen, wife of John O'Lcarv, of Rath. 



252 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



this count3 r , and the mother of seven children; 
Amanda, who married Harmon Ellenberger and 
has six children; and Clark W., a resident of Ne- 
braska, who married Ida Pierson and has two chil- 
dren. The children were the recipients of excel- 
lent educational advantages and are well informed 
and highly respected. Mr. Ellsworth is a Repub- 
lican in politics and has been identified with that 
party since its organization. For nine years he 
has served as Road Commissioner and has also 
served as School Trustee and Director of School 
District No. 2. 



^6j) MARION WHITE. Among the residents 
vkw °^ M asou County who have prosecuted 
\r their life work successfully and are now 
enjoying the fruits of their prudence and energy 
is the gentleman above named, who is well and fa- 
vorably known to many of our readers. He owns 
two hundred and forty acres of fertile land lo- 
cated on section 34, Forest City Township, which 
is operated by tenants. 

W. W. White, the father of our subject, was 
born in West Virginia in 1818, and departed this 
life in 1866. For a fuller history of his life the 
reader is referred to the sketch of D. C. White 
elsewhere in this volume. V. Marion was born 
July 23, 1844, in Marshall County, W. Va., and 
was there reared on a farm and was attending 
school at the outbreak of the Civil War. In 1864, 
however, he enlisted in Company G, First West 
Virginia Infantry, and with his regiment went to 
Woodstock, that state, where they were encamped. 
From there the}' were ordered to the Shenandoah 
Valley under Getferal Sigel and while there fought 
the battle of New Market. Thence they went to 
Winchester, and under the command of General 
Hunter marched on to Lynchburg, and on the way 
occurred the battle of Piedmont, in which conflict 
eighty men were killed and wounded. The battle 
of Lynchburg occupied three days, when the Union 
forces were driven back to Meadow Bluffs; at the 
latter place they received their rations and went by 
boat to l'ai Uersburg, and thence by rail to Martins- 



burg, where they joined Gen. Phil Sheridan's com- 
mand. 

While in the service Mr. White was taken sick at 
Martiusburg, Va., and after a furlough of thirty 
days joined his regiment in the Shenandoah Val- 
ley, where he took part in the battle of Winches- 
ter, during which time he witnessed General 
Sheridan's famous ride, lie was present at Cum- 
berland, Md., when General Crook was captured; 
he participated in all the battles and skirmishes, 
and guarded train? under Sheridan until he left 
the Shenandoah. 

The regiment of which our subject was a mem- 
ber was in 1865 consolidated with the Fourth 
West Virginia, and was thereafter known as the 
Second West Virginia Veterans, under the com- 
mand of Col. Jacob Weddle. After the re-organi- 
zation the regiment remained in West Virginia in 
order to preserve peace among the people, and af- 
ter a time went to Wheeling, where Mr. While re- 
ceived his honorable discharge July 20, 1865. 

After being mustered out Mr. White came to 
Illinois and joined his father's family, who had re- 
moved here in the meantime. He was married 
September 1, 1867, to Miss Barbara E, daughter of 
Conrad and Elizabeth (Gumbel) Elenberger, na- 
tives of Germany but at that time residents of 
this state. Mrs. White was born in the Fatherland 
January 29, 1846, and became the mother of live 
children, of whom Lillian is the wife of Frank 
Spurrier and lives in Pennsylvania Township; 
(intrude was the second in order of birth; Will- 
iam lives in Arkansas, as does Gertrude; and 
Harry is at home with his parents. 

After his marriage our subject located on his 
present line estate, which was then in a perfectly 
raw condition, with not a furrow turned, lie 
built his residence in 1866, which has been re- 
modeled in later years, and all the improvements 
on the farm have been placed there by his own 
hand, lie makes a specialty of stock-raising and 
has a line drove of Poland-China swine. 

Mr. and Mrs. White are active members of the 
Baptist Church, in which congregation the former 
is a Deacon, and in the Sunday-school the entire 
family have been teachers. Mrs. Spurrier is the 
present Superintendent of the Pleasant Plains 



PORTRAIT AND ISKMiRAFIIICAL RECORD. 



253 



school, and Miss Gertrude has been organist <>f the 

ohurch; she is a very talented musician and lias 
been a teacher of considerable note in this locality. 
One daughter of Mr. and .Mrs. While, Florence, 
died aged nineteen years and six months. 

Our subject has always been interested in every- 
thing that would enhance the prosperity of his 
township, and as a School Director aided in the or- 
ganization of District No. '.». He is a straight Re- 
publican in politics, and socially is a Modern 
Woodman, a Patron of Husbandry and Master of 
Pomona Grange of Mason County. 



WILLIAM II. ECKARD. Prominent among 
the citizens of Mason County who have 
materially contributed to its prosperity is 

the subject of this sketch. He owns a line farm of 
one hundred and forty acres in this and Hancock 
Counties, all of which he rents, lie has been a con- 
spicuous figure in the civic life of this section for 
many years, and is at present lilting the position 
of Supervisor of Quiver Township. 

The father of our subject, Moses Eckard, was 
born in 1821, in Maryland, while his mother, Mrs. 
Sarah K. (Simmons) Eckard, was a native of Ken- 
tucky, where also her father, Pollard Simmons, was 
born. The latter, who was a prominent man in 
his locality, came to Illinois, and after making his 
home for a time in Menard County, removed to 
the northern part of Havana Township, this coun- 
ts, in 1885, where he erected what was known as 
the Simmons Mill, and for many years operated it 
in connection with farming. The good wife of 
Moses Eckard died at her home in Winchester, 
this stale, April 22, 1894. 

The parental family included three sons and a 
daughter, of whom Sarah A. married Thomas J. 
Met/.ler, who is now deceased, and she is "living in 
Winchester. William II. is the next in order of 
birth. James P. married Hettie Lukins, and is liv- 
ing in Quiver Township, where also John R., who 
took to wife Miss Nannie Bates, makes his home. 
Moses Eckard came to this county in 1838, where 
he was married and located on a farm of wild 



land on section 29, this township, lie immediately 
commenced the hard task of redeeming his pro- 
perty from its primitive condition, and at his 
death left a valuable estate of live hundred and 
ten acres. He was always actively interested in 
local affairs, although never in any sense an ollice- 
seeker, and in politics was a strong Democrat. lie 
served as a member of the School Hoard for many 
years, and died February 19, 1889. 

William II., of this sketch, was born on the old 
homestead May 1, 1816, and was there reared to 
manhood, receiving his education first in the com- 
mon schools and later in the high school at Ha- 
vana. He afterward entered the business college 
at Peoria, and after taking a commercial course 
was appointed agent of the Jacksonville South- 
eastern Railroad, which at that time was known 
as the Illinois River Railroad. This was in 1867, 
and he has been the incumbent of that office for 
twenty-seven years, with headquarters at Topeka. 
In 18G8-6D he was engaged in the merchandise 
business in that place, which village was laid out 
ten 3'ears previously by his father and a Mr. 
Thomas, who was President of the railroad com- 
pany. Mr. Eckard in addition to discharging the 
duties of his position is engaged in the grain anil 
coal business, and occupies an assured position 
among the business men of the county. 

The lady to whom our subject was married in 
1868 was Miss Amelia J., daughter of John Ban- 
dean, of Louisville, Ivy., where Mrs. Eckard was 
also born, April :i. 1846. By her union with our 
subject there have been born six children, viz.: 
Fred R., Elmer M., Harry W., Earl ('., Frank B. 
and Nellie M. The eldest son is train dispatcher 
for the Toledo, Peoria .V Western Railroad Com- 
pany; Elmer M. is a student in the Rush Medical 
College of Chicago, and Harry W. is telegraph 
operator at the home office. 

In social affairs Mr. Eckard is a Modem Wood- 
man of America, holding membership with the 
lodge at Topeka, and in politics has been a life 
Long Democrat He has always been actively in- 
terested in the same, and has frequently been sent 
as delegate to the various conventions of his party. 
He has been a member of the School Board for ten 
years, and in 1883 was elected Supervisor of Quiver 






254 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Township, having the honor of being the first 
Democrat to ever hold that position. He was re- 
elected in 1887, and again in 1891. lie is a Notary 
Public, and his great popularity has caused him to 
be placed before the people as a candidate for the 
office of Clerk of Mason County. He gives his aid 
to all public measures having for their object the 
promotion of the welfare of the people, and may 
be relied upon to give his influence in behalf of 
all that is true, uplifting and beneficial. 



-*• — ; y -a}-<ap>-»s>$= 



y.OSEPII B. IRWIN, editor and manager of 
the Weekly Republican Post and the Even- 
ing Post, published at Pekin, is a native of 
Circleville, Ohio, where his birth occurred 
October 11, 1849. He is the son of John E. and 
Catherine (Tobias) Irwin, natives of Pennsylvania. 
He [jassed his boyhood days in his native town 
and received his education in the public schools 
and the Circleville Academy. 

In January, 1872, our subject was united in 
marriage to Miss Inez M. Fifer, a cousin of ex- 
Governor Fifer, and to them were born two chil- 
dren, both of whom arc now deceased. Trior to 
leaving the Buckeye Stale our subject held the 
position of City Clerk of Portsmouth for one term, 
and since residing in Pekin has been School In- 
spector for three years; he was elected City Su- 
pervisor this spring. Upon leaving Ohio he lo- 
cated in Peoria, where he entered the office of the 
Peoria Democrat, there remaining until 1873, the 
year of his advent into this city. Soon thereafter, 
in company with Col. W. T. Dowdall, of Peoria, lie 
purchased the outfit of the Pekin Register ol \V. P. 
Allensworth and began the publication of the 
Pekin Times. When the first issue of the Times 
appeared there was no subscription list, as the paper 
had changed hands so often that its reputation 
was well nigh gone and the outlook was extremely 
discouraging. But by much hard work, natural 
ability and perseverance, our subject soon placed 
the paper on a solid financial basis, and as a newsy 
and literary production it ranked among the lead- 
ing weeklies of the northwest. 

In 1885 Mr. Irwin sold the paper and became 
connected with the Republican Post, which was 



owned by the Post Publishing Company, which 
had purchased the Tazewell County Republican and 
changed its name to that of the Republican Post. 
Our subject was at once installed as editor, and 
soon thereafter to his other duties was added that 
of manager. The following fall Mr. Irwin began 
the publication of the Evening Post, which has been 
a success from the start, as has also the weekly paper. 
There is perhaps no better campaigner among the 
politicians of the county than Mr. Irwin, who is 
well known to ever}- prominent citizen in both 
parties, and being acquainted with all the main 
roads and byways in this vicinity, can get over and 
around Tazewell County and in every township 
and political center quicker than any other man. 
He has met with several business reverses, but his 
tine financial standing, business ability and honesty 
have. never been questioned. Among politicians 
and newspaper readers generally lie is conceded 
lo be one of the best editors in the county. The 
Evening Post and the Weekly Republican are rap- 
! idly forcing their way to the front and now rank 
among the most popular papers of the Republican 
party. 




H. GOELON. This part of the Prairie 
State has proved a mine of wealth to 
thousands of men who have come hither 
from foreign countries and by hard work 
and enterprise have made for themselves fame 
and fortune. Mr. Gollon furnishes us with a strik- 
ing case in point. Like many of the promi- 
nent men of Pekin, he is of foreign birth, Budzin, 
province of Posen, Germany, being his native 
place, and the date of his birth September 13. 1811. 
Jacob and Barbara (Zinger) Gollon, the parents 
of our subject, were likewise natives of Germany; 
they reared a family of live children, of whom our 
subject was the third in order of birth. The fa- 
ther was four times married, Miss Zinger being 
hi* second companion. M. II., of this sketch, has 
earned his own living since he was a lad of four- 
teen years, at that early age having commenced to 
work on a farm for his half-hrother, with whom 
he remained for four years, or until he came to 
America. In the spring of 1863 he left Bremen 







JACOB A. ROELFS. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



257 



on the sailing-vessel "Helena." and on the trip en- 
countered a severe storm, which lasted four days, 
and for two days the passengers were in danger 
of losing their lives. 

Our subject landed on American soil July 17 
of that year, and after remaining in the east, for a 
short time went to Chicago, and thence to Peoria, 
where he worked in a brewery for live years. In 
the fall of 18G8 he came to Pekin, and after 
working for others in the malting business for 
one year opened an establishment, of his own, 
taking in as partner John M. GiU, which connec- 
tion lasted for ten years. In 187G they built the 
new malt house located on Front Street; it is three 
stories in height and is 150x95 feet in dimen- 
sions, ll is the largest malt house in this vi- 
cinity and the oldest in either Peoria or this 
city. Mr. Gollon ships the product of his malt 
house to Philadelphia and Baltimore, and also 
finds a ready market in the southern cities. Start- 
ing with fifty bushels a day. they have since put 
in machinery which enables them to use live 
hundred bushels of malt a day. 

.Mr. Gollon is a large stockholder and a Director 
in the Pekin Loan and Homestead Association, 
and is the possessor of considerable real estate in 
the city, besides valuable farming lands, lie was 
married in Peoria, in I8»>1», to Miss llattie Rick- 
man, who was bom in Berlin, Germany. She is 
the youngest daughter of Fred Rickmau. of IV- 
oria, and by her union with our subject has be- 
come the mother of eight children, viz.: Matilda, 
who is private secretary for her father; Albina 
A., engaged in teaching school in the city; llat- 
tie 11., Clemens II.. Rosa, Lizzie, ED in ma and Jo- 
sephine. 

Mr. Gollon has been very prominent in public 
affairs and for two years served as Alderman of 
the Fourth Ward, lb- was School Director for 
three years and was Chairman of the Building 
Committee at the time the uew high school build- 
ing was erected. It is the finest school edifice 
in the state, which fact is due greatly to the 
efforts of our subject, who personally superin- 
tended its construction. Socially, he is an Odd 
Fellow in high standing, and belongs to Schuler 
Lodge No. 200, Encampment No, 78, and Canton 
4 



Tazewell No. 53. He was also one of the prime 
movers in the organization of the Modern Wood- 
men in this city, and holds membership with 
Parker City Camp No. 615. He is Major of the 
Fourth Regiment. In politics he is a strong 
Democrat, has been delegate to state conventions 
several times, and for four years was Chairman 
of the County Central Committee. 






ACOB A. ROELFS, of the wholesale and re- 
tail hardware firm of Velde, Roelfs & Co., 

of Pekin, was bom in Ostfriesland, Ger- 
many, December 11, 1847. His grandfather, 
Jacob A., and his father, L. I. Roelfs, were both na- 
tives of that place, and both were grocers. The 
latter was born October 28, 1815, was educated in 
the common schools and learned both the Dutch 
and German languages. In 18.'H he began clerk- 
ing in a grocery store at Emden, where he re- 
mained for three years, and then entered his fa- 
ther's store. In 1841 he became proprietor and 
did a large business along that line until 18(;7. 
when he emigrated to America. He sailed from 
Bremen and landed in New York, where he was 
met by his son-in-law, Henry Velde, and soon 
reached Pekin. In 1870 he embarked in the gro- 
cery business and continued operations along that 
line until 1880, since which time he has lived re- 
tired, lie has been twice married. His first wife 
died in December. 1842, and in 1845 he wedded 
Catherine Yandcrvclde, who died November 1 1, 
1892, at the age of sixty-seven. Of her seven 
children live are yet living. The father is a mem- 
ber of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and is a 
Republican in politics. 

The subject of this sketch, who was the second 
of the family, spent his early youth in Germany, 
but at the age of sixteen bade adieu to friends and 
Fatherland and sailed from Bremen to New York 
City, where he arrived in the month of October. 
He then attended the public schools for several 
years, after which he became traveling salesman 
for the grocery house of 11. Velde & Co., in which 
capacity he was employed for about three years. 






258 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



He then became clerk in the retail department of 
the hardware store of Smith, Velde & Co., and in 
1878 was admitted to partnership. The firm name 
continued the same until 1885, when it was 
changed to Velde, Roelfs & Co. Their store is now 
located in the Empire Block, and is 50x95 feet, 
two stories in height with a basement. The first 
floor is occupied as a retail store, the second floor 
is used as a tin shop, and there is manufactured 
roofing, cornice, etc. The jobbing trade covers a 
radius of one hundred miles; two men are always 
employed upon the road and twelve men are em- 
ployed in the store. They make a specialty of 
heavy hardware and hardwood lumber, for in con- 
nection with their store they own a hardwood lum- 
ber yard. They also carry a line of furnaces. 

On the 4th of October, 1871, Mr. Roelfs was 
united in marriage with Miss Adeline Frances 
Feltman, a native of Kenosha, Wis., and daughter 
of Henry and Catharsena (Velde) Feltman. They 
have one child living, Josephine, who was gradu- 
ated from the Pekin High .School, and who is now 
the wife of H. J. Rust, of this city. Lucien Jacob, 
the eldest child, died October 12, 1872. Mr. Roelfs 
is a stalwart Republican in politics and is a mem- 
ber of the German Methodist Episcopal Church, in 
which he is now serving as Trustee. He is a pub- 
lic-spirited and progressive citizen, in whom the 
best interests of the community find a friend, and 
is a practical and enterprising business man, pos- 
sessed of a resolute will to carry forward to a suc- 
cessful completion whatever he undertakes. This 
is the secret of his prosperity. 



— 2s^i£M^:s^ 



s^SI^-I^SISS 



55— ~ 



J 1 OHN VELDE, senior member of the firm of 
Velde. Roelfs & Co., wholesale and retail 
hardware merchants, is one of the oldest 
and best known citizens of Pekin, where he 
is highly respected and very influential. He is 
upright and honest in all dealings with his fellow- 
men, and has hosts of friends throughout the 
county. 

Our subject was born in Ostfriesland, Germany, 
August 30, 1831, and is a son of Deidrich and 



Jentje Velde, the former of whom was also a native 
of that country, where he was a shoemaker; he 
departed this life in 1840. His father, known as 
Teis Van der Velde in the Old Country, was a 
shoemaker near Verduni. The father of our sub- 
ject was a member of the German Reformed 
Church, and participated in the battle of Water- 
loo, and while in the army contracted a disease 
which resulted in his death in 1840, at the age of 
fifty-one years. His wife, Jentje Velde, was born 
in Marienhofe, Germany, a city well known for the 
high tower which looks out over the North Sea. 
She reared a family of five children, and died in 
1839. 

John Velde was doubly orphaned when nine 
years of age, and made his home with a farmer 
for three years, when he was apprenticed to learn 
the shoemaker's trade in Hamswerum. Serving 
thus for three years, he continued to follow that 
branch of work in Grootluisum until 1849, when 
he came to America in company with his guardian, 
Conrad Smith, and family. The party left Bremen 
on a sailing-vessel, which landed them in New Or- 
leans June 22" of that year, after a tedious voyage 
of nine weeks. They then made their way up the 
Mississippi River, stopping at St. Louis. The 
cholera being prevalent there, they hastened on to 
Peoria, landing July 4, 1819, and after a stay of 
two months in that city, came to Pekin. 

On arriving in this city, our subject was vari- 
ously employed until he was able to get work at 
his trade. During the cholera scourge of 1850, he 
was afflicted with that disease, and after his recov- 
ery went to Beardstown, and later to Greenfield, 
in which places he spent about eight months. In 
1852 he returned to Pekin, and started in business 
for himself on Court Street, where he carried on a 
good business, employing three helpers. He was 
compelled to close out the following year on ac- 
count of ill health. Mr. Velde then entered the 
employ of the T. & II. Smith Company as carriage 
trimmer, with whom he remained for seven years, 
and at the end of that time formed one of the firm 
of llippin, Smith, Velde A: Co., hardware merchants, 
which connection lasted until 1891, when the firm 
name was changed to Velde, Roelfs it Co. They 
have a large wholesale and retail store located on 









PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



259 



Court Street, and have a patronage extending 
throughout the entire county. 

John Wide was married in 1852 to .Miss Agnes 
Fry, a native of Baden, Germany, and to tliem 
has been born a family of ten children: Jacob, a 
hardware and grain merchant in Fremont; Deit- 
rich. who is engaged in Ids father's store; Cath- 
erine, .Mrs. W. 0. Reuter, of Tarkio, Mo.; Henry, a 
grain merchant of Peoria; Emma, now Mrs. Peter 
Bergner, of Peoria; Fred W., also employed in his 
father's hardware store; and Agnes, Lulu, Rudolph 
and Frank, who are at home. 

Mr. Velde is a popular gentleman, widely and 
favorably known in this his adopted county — one 
who exerts a good influence in his community by 
his example — and he has the best wishes of his 
neighbors and friends for his complete success in 
life, lie has been Alderman from the Second Wind 
one term, has also served as a member of the School 
Hoard, and socially is a Knight of Honor. lie is 
an active member of the German Methodist Epis- 
copal Chinch,. and has aided in the building of 
three churches. Politically he is a Republican. 



*^^l 



LED 



KD!S 



I^N- 



M. ARNOTT. Although quite a young 

man, this gentleman has considerable in- 

_il lluence in l'ekin, where he resides and 

where he is engaged in the wholesale and retail 
oil business. lie i- a native of this county, hav- 
ing been born in Sand Prairie Township, August 
3, 18b'l>, and is a son of Andrew A. Arnott. a na- 
tive of Highland County, Ohio, where bis father, 

Andrew Arnotl. located on removing from Penn- 
sylvania. 

The father of our subject came to Tazewell 
County when a young man and located in the 
above township, where he was engaged at his 
trade, that of a carpenter, together with farming, 
until his decease, in 1875. He was a Democrat in 
politics, and from the interest which he took iu 
local affairs was elected to several offices. His 
wife, Mrs. Nancy (Larimorc) Arnott, was a native 
of Island Grove Township, this county, and the 
daughter of William Larimore, an early settler iu 



this locality and a large land owner. Mrs. Arnott 
died iu 1861. 

L. M. Arnott was the only child born to his par- 
ents, and was living under the parental roof when 
his father died. This event occurring when he 
was fourteen years of age he returned to Ohio and 
made his home with Mathew Arnott, of Greenfield, 
for five years, working on the farm. In 1880, hav- 
ing learned the carriage-maker's trade, he fol- 
lowed (hat in Greenfield for six years. Later he 
Mild out his interest in the business and immedi- 
ately came west to Pekin, near which city he pur- 
chased a farm and was engaged in its cultivation 
for two years. The old homestead comprised 
three hundred and twenty acres of improved land 
in Sand Prairie Township, on which was erected a 
large and substantial residence, where the family 
of Mr. Arnott made their home for four years. 
On account of the failing health of his wife he re- 
turned to l'ekin, and for one year was engaged in 
laying brick with his father-in-law. In 1800 be 
began his present business, that of a wholesale and 
retail oil merchant, and has his office and store- 
rooms located at No. 818 Elizabeth Street. He is 
doing a large business in his line, running one 
wagon and handling both the Pennsylvania and 
Standard oils. 

Mr. Arnott was married in Pekin in 1885 to Miss 
Ida Merrill; she was born in l'ekin and has become 
the mother of a son, Pay E. < >ur subject is highly 
regarded for his sterling traits of character, and 
in his political opinions is a Democrat, having 
early decided that the principles enunciated by 
that party were most in accordance with his views. 



~ig. jai&^" ■■' aifc- ~mr ~mr &¥> an; atg^ 

*vTv , » * H 7lv* *v.v^ **7K** **7R*. *^K** TftCf *»«* - JR* * 



*v i A. UBBEN, Superintendent of the Acme 
/ I Harvester Company and one of Pekin 's 
\J^Ji most prominent business men. was born 
nearEmden.Ostlriesland. Hanover. Germany, dune 
13, 1850. He is the son of Albert I'hben, also a 
native of Hanover, and a cooper by trade. The 
latter emigrated to America about 1851 and set- 
tled near Dixon, 111., where for a time he was em- 
ployed in the plow factories. In 1856 his family 



260 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



came to this country, and two years later, accom- 
panied by them, lie removed to Pekin, where he 
worked at his trade. After some years thus spent, 
he returned to Germany for his health, but instead 
of regaining his strength as he had hoped, he grad- 
ually grew worse and died in 1870. His wife, 
whose maiden name was Jennie Baumann, is now 
about sixty-six years of age and resides with her 
son Henry. 

In the parental family there were three chil- 
dren, as follows: TJ. A., of this sketch; Henry, 
foreman in the paint shop of the Harvester Com- 
pany, and represented on another page of this 
volume; and Lena, the wife of Herman Becker, of 
Pekin. The subject of this sketch was a child of 
eight years when he came to Pekin, and here his 
education was obtained in the public schools. 
AVhen about twelve years old he began to learn 
the painting trade, and in the spring of 1865 
entered the employ of Haines, Maus it Co., manu- 
facturers of headers. 

In the fall of 1865 the firm's business passed 
into the hands of Baker & Hawlev, with whom Mr. 
Ubben continued until another change was made 
to A. J. Hodges & Co. In 1874 he was chosen for 
the position of foreman of the painting depart- 
ment, and continued thus engaged until the Acme 
Harvester Company purchased the business in the 
fall of 1890. On January 1st of the next year he 
was made Superintendent of the works, in which 
capacity he is now engaged. He has charge of all 
the rooms, viz.: wood shop, warerooms, foundry, 
painting, packing and finishing rooms. Special at- 
tention is given to the manufacture of headers, 
hay stackers and hay rakes. Constant employ- 
ment is given to a force of two hundred hands, 
and the industry is one of the most extensive and 
substantial in central Illinois. 

The beautiful residence in which Mr. Ubben and 
his family are comfortably domiciled was erected 
under his personal supervision, and is situated on 
Park Avenue. Surrounding it is a well kept lawn 
of seven and one-half acres, which adds to the 
value of the property and also enhances its beauty. 
In addition to his home, Mr. Ubben owns one hun- 
dred and eight acres near the city limits of Pekin, 
which he rents. His marriage occurred at 1'ekin, 



November 26, 1874, uniting him with Miss Eliza 
Ubben, who though bearing the same name as him- 
self, and a native of the same province, Hanover, 
is not a relative. They are the parents of the 
following seven children: Jennie, Theodore, Tee- 
nie, Albeit, Sarah, Louis and Lena. Theodore is 
employed in the otliceof the Acme Harvester Com- 
pany. 

In the German Baptist Church, Mr. Ubben is a 
prominent member and a Trustee. All religious 
and benevolent projects receive his warm support 
and liberal contributions. In his political belief 
he is identified with the Republican party, but is 
not solicitous for office, preferring to give his en- 
tire time to the interests of his business. 









fjOTTLOB J. ZERWEKH, who in company 
-, with his son, William G., is proprietor of 

iJJ^ the Pekin Bottling Works, is also agent in 
this city for the Pabst Brewing Company. He has 
been a resident here since 1854. and has been en- 
gaged in his present business since the spring of 
1866. He was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, Octo- 
ber 3, 1833, and is a son of Johannas Zerwekh,also 
a native of the Fatherland. The latter was a gar- 
dener and died when in his fiftieth year. His 
mother was also a native of Germany and bore 
the maiden name of Christine Schnaitman. 

Our subject has two brothers who are living, 
Gottleib and Fritz, who make their home in Ger- 
man}'. Gottlob J. was apprenticed when old enough 
to learn the locksmith's trade and was thus em- 
ployed in his native land for two years, when he 
went to Switzerland. In 1853 he set sail from 
Bremen, and after a voyage of seven weeks landed 
in New York City. Thence he went to Philadel- 
phia, later to Ilagerstown, where he worked for a 
short time at his trade, and in 1854 came to Peo- 
ria. As there was no locksmith shop in the city 
he walked to Pekin and found work with Mr. 
Spellman, and later in the shops of Smith & Co. 
In 1866 he began in business for himself, manu- 
facturing soda and pop on a small scale. Being 
the only one in the county thus engaged he was 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



261 



soon compelled to increase his business and is 
now occupying three Hours of the large brick 
building located at No. 280 Court Street. Three 
years ago he accepted the agency for the sale of 
Pabst'a beer in the city. 

Mr. Zerwekh was married in Peoria in 1857 to 
Mis> Christina F. Schuaitmaun, who, like him- 
self, was a native of Wurtemberg, Germany. To 
them were born live children, of whom the eldest, 
William 6., is a partner in the bottling works of 
our subject; Albert is proprietor of a bakery and 
confectionery store in the city; Carl and John are 
employed in the factory of their father, and 
Bertha is at home. 

Socially, our subject is a prominent Odd Fel- 
low. He has occupied all the chairs of the en- 
campment and is a charter member of the Druid 
Society in the city. He is a consistent member of 
St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, and in 
politics is a stanch Democrat. 



EDWARD MAURICE MAY, M. D. The 
publishers of this Record would fail in 
their object <>f presenting to their readers 
an outline of the lives of the best citizens of the 
county were they to omit that of the gentleman 
above named. He is located in Green Valley, in 
and about which place he has an excellent prac- 
tice, lie is well educated, and Jlis extensive infor- 
mation is not confined to matters pertaining to his 
vocation, but includes all topics of general inter- 
est and literary merit. 

Our subject was born in MattOOn, this state, 
July 28, 1868, and carried on his primary studies 
in the schools at Decatur. After completing his 
education in the high school he entered the tele- 
graph service of the Wabash Railroad and located 
Brst at Decatur, lie afterward went to Blooin- 
ington in the employ of the Chicago >v Alton Rail- 
road, later to Chicago, and finally left the employ 
of that road to accept a like position with the 
Iron Mountain Railroad Company. 

It being his determination to follow a profes- 
sional life. Mr. .May ill 1889 went to Keokuk, Iowa, 



where he attended a course of lectures in the Keo- 
kuk College of Physicians and Surgeons. He after- 
ward spent a year in the St. Louis Medical College, 
after which he returned to Keokuk, and was grad- 
uated from the above college with the Class of '93. 
After receiving his diploma he went to Mt. Zion, 
III., where he engaged in practice with his brother 
for a short time, but finding a better opening in 
Green Valley, removed hither and has since made 
this place his field of operation. 

November 1, 181)3, Dr. May and Miss Jessie 
Black, a native of this county, were united in mar- 
riage. The lady was the daughter of Jesse and 
Mary (Johns) Black, who were born in Pennsylva- 
nia and who came to this state in an early day. 
In connection with the practice of his profession 
our subject is the proprietor of a drug store, which 
is stocked with medicines, etc., for his own use. 
Mrs. May was born November 1, 1873; she is a lady 
of fine accomplishments and a graduate of the 
schools of Delavan and Bushnell. In social affairs 
our subject is a Modern Woodman. 

The Rev. Daniel E. May, the father of our sub- 
ject, was born in Rockingham County, Ya., Feb- 
ruary 24, 1829, and is the son of Adam May. a 
native of Pennsylvania, where his birth occurred 
in 1800. The father of the Rev. Mr. May went to 
Virginia in company with his father, who also 
bore the name of Adam, and who was a carpenter 
by trade. The paternal grandmother of our sub- 
ject was in her maidenhood Nancy Pains; she 
was also a native of Virginia, of English ancestry. 
ami the daughter of a Revolutionary soldier who 
was taken prisoner by the British. 

The father of our subject was third in a family 
of eight children born to his parents, and the eld- 
est but one of four brothers. Of the latter, ( ieorge 
Wesley was a railroad conductor. Benjamin was 
forced into the service of the Confederate army 
during the late war, but making his escape, joined 
the Unionists. The Rev. Mr. May was educated 
in the high school at Port Republic. Va., and latei 
entered the theological school. In 1865 he en- 
tered the ministry, joining the Illinois Methodist 
Episcopal Conference, and receiving his Brst charge 
at Oakland, Coles County. In 1891 he came to 
Green Valley, where he is now located, and ranks 



262 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



among the most successful preachers in the state. 
He is the proprietor of a fine farm in McLean 
County, which is occupied 03' tenants. 

Daniel E. May was married August 10, 1852, to 
Miss Sarah A. Merica, a native of Virginia, and to 
them have been born four children, of whom the 
three sons are prominent physicians. Shettie R., 
the eldest, is a graduate of the Keokuk College of 
Physicians and Surgeons, as are also Wilbur F.,and 
Edward M., of this sketch. The daughter, Clara 
J., is a finely educated young lady and a graduate 
of the Wesleyan College at Bloomington. Socially 
the father of our subject is a Mason of high stand- 
ing and has voted with the Republican party since 
its organization. 



+= 



=+ 



ENRY A. TOMM. In the Farmers' Na- 
tional Bank Block of Pekin will be found 
the office of this gentleman, who is well 
and favorably known as the agent for many 
prominent fire and life insurance companies, 
among which may be mentioned the Northern of 
London, the Glens Fails of New York, the Phoenix 
of Hartford, and the Hartford Life & Annuity 
Company. A German by birth, he is a loyal 
American in all things else, and our country has 
no citizen more patriotic than is he. 

In Saleske, Prussia, Germany, our subject was 
born on the last day of the year 1839. His father, 
Joachim Tomm, was also born in the same place, 
and was a merchant by occupation. Two sons 
having previously emigrated to America and em- 
barked 111 the mercantile business at Pekin, in 
L853 he brought the remaining members of his 
family hither, and in this city lived in retirement 
until his death, in 1873. His wife, whose maiden 
name was Caroline Nunke, and who was born in 
Prussia, died in Pekin in 1868. 

There were seven children in the parental fam- 
ily, namely: George, formerly a merchant in Pe- 
kin, where he died; Philip, who was a merchant in 
this city and later a farmer, but is now deceased; 
Paulina, Mrs. Voll, of Pekin; Henry A., of this 



sketch; Emma, Mrs. Muhlmann, of Pekin; Otto, 
who is a miner in Nevada; and Martha T, Mrs. 
Hippen, a resident of Pekin. Henry A. was reared 
in Germany until the age of fourteen years. In 
the spring of 1853 he took passage on the sailing- 
vessel " Weichelhausen " at Bremen, and after a 
voyage of seven weeks landed in New York City, 
from which place he proceeded to Pekin. The 
journey hither was made by boat up the Hudson 
River to Albany, then by rail to Chicago and 
La Salle, and from the latter city by boat to Pekin. 
Here he continued his studies in the public schools 
for a time. 

About two years after coming to this city Mr. 
Tomm entered the employ of his brothers, who 
kept a dry-goods store, but later he became a 
student in the Commercial College at Quiney, where 
he spent six months in 1863-64. April 28, 1864, 
his name was enrolled as a member of Company C, 
One Hundred and Thirty-ninth Illinois Infantry. 
He was mustered into service at Peoria, and was 
appointed Sergeant of his company. In order to 
fight for the Union he resigned a position in the 
store, where he was receiving a salary of $60 per 
month, and entered upon a life of great peril, ex- 
posure and unnumbered hardships. Such was his 
loyalty to the land of his adoption. At the ex- 
piration of his period of service he was mustered 
out at Peoria, October 28, 1864. 

Returning to Pekin, Mr. Tomm was for a time 
clerk for his brothers, and afterward became a 
partner in the firm, the title being George Tomm 
ifc Bro. The - store was situated on the coiner 
of Court and Capitol Streets, in a building erected 
by George Tomm and now occupied by the Smith 
Bank. In 1870 the brother died and the estate 
was settled. Our subject then abandoned the 
mercantile and embarked in the hardware business 
at Delavan, this state, the firm name being King- 
man & Tomm. After some time thus spent, he 
disposed of his interest in the concern and entered 
the grain business, in which he was engaged for 
three years. His father-in-law, Daniel Crabb, hav- 
ing a private bank, he retired from the grain busi- 
ness in order to clerk in the bank, where lie re- 
mained until 1885. On account of trouble with 
his eyes he was unable to engage in business of 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



263 



any kind for the two ensuing years. Regaining 
the use of his eyes, in 1K87 he became a clerk for 
Teis Smith & Co., bankers of Pekin, and held 
that position until 1889, since which time he has 
been engaged in the insurance business. 

At Delavan, this state, in 1880, Mr. Tomra was 
united in marriage with Mrs. Mary (Crabb) Gudell, 
daughter of Daniel Crabb, one of the pioneers of 
Tazewell County. By her first marriage, this lady 
became the mother of one daughter, Asulla, now 
a resident of Chicago. Her union with Mr. Tomm 
resulted in the birth of one child, Eugene. She 
passed away in 1881, mourned by a large circle of 
friends, to whom her noble character had endeared 
her. Socially Mr. Tomm is identified with Joe 
llanna Post No. 117, G. A. R., and is the present 
Adjutant of the post. Politically he is a Republi- 
can, and is firm in bis allegiance to party men and 
principles. He well remembers when a mere child 
seeing Abraham Lincoln, who came to Pekin with 
the intention of opening a law office at this place. 

-*1** ^&M^ ^ w. «*i«» »ai*- -m*. JEMa «a*6- vu . >m *- ^a« *om- ««z * 

nh* »jft» ~-Av -^fc* ~W^ 5WK l^Cf -w~ -%^- -flfc* -3fe- ~Mt~ .54*-. 

fflOHN A. ANDREWS, the senior member of 
the firm of John A. Andrews A- Co., millers, 
of Washington, was horn in Trumbull 
County, Ohio, August 13, 1827, and is a 
son of the Rev. Wells Andrews. His father was 
born and reared in Connecticut and was a son 
of Asa Andrews, one of the heroes of the 
Revolution. Rev. Mr. Andrews was graduated 
from Jefferson College, of Pennsylvania, entered 
the Presbyterian ministry and took charge of the 
church iti Alexandria, Va. He there married 
Nancy Harper, a native of the Old Dominion and 
a daughter of John Harper. Hi 1826 he removed 
to Trumbull County, Ohio, where he remained 
for ten years as a preacher, after which he became 
a professor in the Ohio University at Athens. 
The year 1843 witnessed his arrival in Washing- 
ton, 111., and after serving as pastor here for a 
short time he went to Tremont, then the county 
scat, where he spent eleven years. On the expira- 
tion of that period he returned to Washington, 
and was pastor of the Presbyterian Church until 



bis decease, which occurred in February, 1867. 
He was an active and prominent minister for a 
half-century, and his earnest and untiring labors 
were productive of much good. He was one of 
the pioneer preachers of Tazewell County, and all 
who knew him respected him. His wife passed 
away July 12, 1872. 

In the Andrews family were eight children, all 
of whom reached mature years, while live are yet 
living, viz.: John A.; James, who resides near 
Geneseo, III.; Lucy, wife of George Shaw," a resi- 
dent of Henry County, 111.; Margaret, widow of 
J. M. Harlan, a resident of Eureka, III.; and Ches- 
ter, who is engaged in cattle raising in Nebraska. 
Those deceased are, Mary, who became the wife of 
John M. Bush and died in 1856; Robert, whose 
death occurred in 1856; and Wells, who died 
March II, 1894, at which time he was senior mem- 
ber of the milling firm of W. & J. A. Andrews. 

Our subject was a youth of sixteen years when 
with his parents he came to Tazewell County. lie 
was educated in the Ohio University, of Athens, 
and on starting out in life for himself he turned 
his attention to farming. Having purchased land 
in Washington Township, he continued to culti- 
vate and improve bis farm for about three years. 
In 1851 he formed a partnership with his brother 
Wells and bought out the flouring mill of A. W. 
Danforth. Since that time he has been engaged 
in the milling business, and his has been the only 
mill of importance in Washington during the 
long period of thirty-eight years. He makes an 
excellent grade of flour, therefore receives a liberal 
patronage and enjoys an excellent trade. He has 
also engaged in buying and selling grain, and 
from 1854 until 1866 carried on general mer- 
chandising. 

In 1855 was celebrated the marriage of Mr. An- 
drews and Mary Telva Burton, a native of Ken- 
tucky and a daughter of Dr. Robert Burton, a 
physician of Kentucky, who brought his family 
to Tazewell County in 1837. Here he engaged in 
practice for a time, and then embarked in the 
dry-goods business, which he followed until his 
death, in L859. Mrs. Andrews was reared in Taze- 
well County, and here died November 21, 1878. 
To our subject and his wife were born ten chil- 



264 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



dren, six of whom are yet living: Charles W., a 
farmer of Washington Township; James, who is 
now serving as County Treasurer of Dundy Coun- 
ty, Neb., and makes his home in Benkelman; 
Telva, who is engaged in teaching in the public 
schools of Washington; Margaret Wells, at home; 
J. Andrew, who is studying medicine; and Anna, 
who completes the family. 

In early life Mr. Andrews affiliated with the 
Whig party, but since voting for John C.Fremont 
in 1856 has been a stalwart Republican. He is a 
member of the English Lutheran Church, to which 
his wife also belonged. One of the oldest settlers 
now living in this section of Tazewell County, he 
may well be numbered among the honored pio- 
neers, and also among the valued citizens, for he 
has taken an active part in everything pertaining 
to the welfare of the community, and withholds 
his support from no enterprise calculated to prove 
of public benefit. 



.0 0^ 1 



is&»H»£B3£ 



e^"? 



35 



WILLIAM R. LACKLAND. The gentleman 
whose sketch now claims our attention is 
one of the most successful business men 
of Morton, and is Cashier of the Morton Bank, 
which he was instrumental in organizing in the 
fall of 1886. He was born in Tremont, this coun- 
ty, November 27, 1802, and is the s»on of Col. 
William R. and Cordelia (Warner) Lackland. 

Grandfather James Lackland and his wife were 
natives of Tennessee, from which state they emi- 
grated to this county in 1832, and were among 
the very earliest settlers of Tremont. There the 
grandfather entered a small tract of land from the 
Government and led the life of a farmer until his 
decease, a few years later. The responsibility of 
caring for the family was thus thrown upon the 
father of our subject, he being the only son in a 
family of five children. His education was re- 
ceived in the common schools of this state, and he 
followed the life of a farmer during his entire ca- 
reer, with the exception of the time spent as a sol- 
dier in the Union army. He was married in this 
county to Miss Cordelia, daughter of Hiram and 



Phoebe Warner; she was born in New York (of 
which state her parents were also natives) and 
came of old Revolutionary stock. The maternal 
grandparents of our subject were likewise pioneers 
of this county, having located here a few years 
after the Lackland family. 

The father of our subject became a soldier in 
the late war, serving in Company G, One Hundred 
and Eighth Illinois Infantry. This was a Peoria 
regiment, and Mr. Lackland was appointed its 
Captain and was soon promoted to be Colonel. The 
compan}' was one of the first to respond to the 
call for volunteers, and Colonel Lackland served 
in an otlicial position until the close of the war. 
His company formed a part of Grant's army and 
participated in many of the decisive battles of that 
period, among which was the siege of Vicksburg. 

On his return from the war Colonel Lackland 
turned his attention to farm pursuits and accum- 
ulated about five hundred acres of as line land as 
is to be found within the limits of this county. 
He was elected Sheriff on the Republican ticket, and 
while the incumbent of this position he gave the 
people the very best satisfaction and bore the 
reputation of being able to secure all criminals 
when once he started after them, often capturing 
them in other states. He was Sheriff of the county 
for two terms, and the entire community mourned 
his loss when lie died, in June, 1874. His wife 
still survives and is living on the old home farm. 

William R. was one in a family of five sons and 
three daughters, of whom Melvin P. is Professor 
of Mathematics in the Illinois Wesleyan Univer- 
sity at Bloom ington; John J. is engaged in farm- 
ing in Kansas; Leonard is a senior in the Lhiiversi- 
ty at Bloomington and is taking the classical 
course; Thomas II. is a fanner in this county; Net- 
tic is the wife of James Bradshaw, an agriculturist 
of Kansas; Alice C. married John E. Russell, a 
farmer of this county; as is also Charles Broy- 
hill, the husband of Frankie. 

Our subject has been the recipient of a fine edu- 
cation. He attended school at Evanston and Onarga, 
this state, and was graduated from the school in 
the latter place in 1885. He then began clerking in 
the Rank of Tremont, and after holding a position 
there for a year, in the fall of 1886 organized the 




W. H. CONIBEAR, M. D. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



267 



Morion Hank, of which lie is the Cashier and is 
also a member of the firm. He is also interested in 
real estate and owns a quarter-section of valuable 
farming land in Madison County, Neb. 

Miss Margaret, the daughter of Richard and 
Elizabeth M. (Evons) Barry, became the wife of 
oar subject in October, 1888. The ceremony was 
performed in Tremont, and Mrs. Lackland is a 
native of Washington City, 1). ('., while her par- 
ents wore horn respectively in Ireland and Eng- 
land. Mr. Barry was a prominent business man 
in tbe east and died when Miss Margaret was 
quite young. To our subject ami his wife have 
been horn two children, William H. and Bruce P>. 
The parents arc members of Methodist Episcopal 
Church, and socially our subject is a Modern 
Woodman, belonging to Lodge No. 768. He is a 
Republican in politics, but in local affairs votes 
for the man whom he considers will best fill the 
office, regardless of party. 

WILLIAM II. CONIBEAR.M.D. This pop- 
ular and successful physician of Morton 
was born in Devonshire, England, Decem- 
ber 12, 1843, being a son of Thomas and Ann 
(Kingdom) Conibear. The paternal grandfather, 
George Conibear, who was likewise a native of De- 
vonshire, wtis a representative of one of England's 
oldest families and participated in many of the 
wars of early days. Both the father and grand- 
father were wheelwrights, hut prior to that the an- 
cestors were farmers by occupation. 

In Grandfather Conibear's family there were 
six children, as follows: George, who emigrated 
to the United States and died in Peoria County, 
III.; Philip, who died in England about 1888; 
Thomas, the father of our subject; Mary, who mar- 
ried Thomas Stephens, and removing to Canada 
there died in 1898; Ann, whose home is in Lon- 
don. England; and Margaret, who removed to 
Australia, though nothing is definately known 
concerning her at present, but it is probable that 
she died there. Thomas Conibear received a com- 

mon-scl I education and followed his chosen 

trade throughout the greater part of his life. An 
expert mechanic, he always had plenty of work 
and good pay. 



Emigrating to the United states in the spring 

of 1851, Thomas Conibear settled with his family 
at Peoria, III., where he worked at his trade. In 
1855 he came to Tazewell County, where he en- 
gaged in farming for two years. He then settled 
on the military tract of Illinois, in Bureau County, 
where he followed agricultural operations until 
1866. In partnership with his son Edward lie 
embarked in the mercantile business at Mineral, 
and a few years after dissolving the connection 
he followed the trade of a pattern maker in Mo- 
line. His death occurred in Mineral April 13, 
1871, at the age of lifty-six years. 

In religious belief Mr. Conibear was a Baptist, 
and after coming to this country united with the 
First Baptist Church of Peoria. In politics he 
affiliated with the Douglas Democrats prior to the 
war, but that conflict caused a change of opinion on 
his part and he afterward was a Stanch advocate of 
Republican principles. His wife, whom he mar- 
ried in England, was a member of an old family 
of that country- Her parents lived upon land 
which had been bought the latter part of the last 
century and was then leased back to them for 
ninety-nine years. 

The parental family consisted of seven children. 
but one died in childhood. The others are: Ed- 
ward, who is in the implement business at Peo- 
ria; William II.; Elizabeth, the wife of Ralph Mc- 
Cliutock, of Little Rock, Ark.; Mary, who married 
Joseph Tompkins, of South Dakota; Sarah, who 
died at the age of twenty-five years; and Ella, 
who is the wife of Henry Riley, of Denver. Colo. 
The mother, who is now ( I Mil 1) seventy-three years 
of age, makes her home with Mrs. Riley. 

When less than twenty years of age the subject 
of this sketch entered the 1'nion army, and in 
August of 1862 his name was enrolled as a mem- 
ber of Company 1!. One Hundred and Twelfth 
Illinois Infantry. He accompanied his regiment to 
Kentucky, and his Mist fit-Id work was in pursuit 
of Morgan and Pegram. Having been detailed from 
his regiment with a battery, he took part in the 
battles of Danville, Dutton Hill and Monticello, 
Ky.. after which he re-joined his regiment and with 
them participated in the engagements at Athens 
and Loudon. Tenn. (where the regiment received 



268 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



commendation for bravery), Lenoir Station, Camp- 
bell Station and Knoxville. The day on which 
Sanders was killed was a trying one for the regi- 
ment, who were in the thickest of the fight, and to 
prove how busy our subject was we need but state 
that he fired one hundred and twenty rounds that 
day. 

While following Longstreet the regiment took 
part in a number of skirmishes, and then march- 
ing to Knoxville, soon afterward joined General 
Sherman at Tunnel Hill and accompanied him to 
Jonesboro. The} - went from there back to At- 
lanta and pursued Hood into Alabama and fought 
him at Nashville. Next they were transferred to 
the coast, and after engagements at Anderson and 
Wilmington went to the relief of General Cox 
near Kingston. Marching with General Cox to 
(Joldsboro, they there joined Sherman's army and 
proceeded to Raleigh and Jonesboro, at the latter 
place taking charge of General Johnston's muni- 
tions of war. June 24, 1864, our subject was dis- 
charged, and on the 6th of the following month 
he was mustered out at Chicago. Through the 
entire period of his active service he was never 
wounded nor taken prisoner. 

Realizing the need of a more thorough educa- 
tion, our subject entered Eureka College, in Wood- 
ford County, 111., where he prosecuted his literary 
researches for one year. Afterward he secured a 
position as teacher of a district school, his salary 
being $25 the first three months, but his services 
proved so valuable that he afterward received 
$75. Meantime, his leisure moments were devoted 
to the study of physiology, in which he became so 
interested that he commenced the study of medi- 
cine. After studying alone for three years he at- 
tended a course of lectures at Rush Medical Col- 
lege in 1867, and from there came to Morton, 
where he opened an office. In 1875 he returned 
to Rush Medical College, graduating in the fol- 
lowing year. He has continued the practice of 
his profession at this place, and being a skilled 
physician as well as a genial companion he has 
won the confidence of the people, who hold him 
in high regard. He is a member of the Peoria City, 
the State and National Medical Societies. 

In Bureau County, this state, the Doctor mar- 



ried Miss Jane A. Sterling, a native of Connecticut 
and a member of one of the old Colonial families. 
Her parents, David and Cornelia Sterling, were 
also born in the Nutmeg State. Six children were 
born of their union, as follows: Cornelia, a talented 
artist and a young lady of splendid education, hav- 
ing been a student in the colleges at Jacksonville 
and Galesburg; Charles, a farmer of Lee County; 
John, a graduate of the Illinois Pharmaceutical 
College and now employed in his father's drug 
store; En and Grant, both in school; and Bruce, 
who died in December, 1891. Mrs. Jane A. Coni- 
bear died July 31, 1883. 

At the home of the bride's parents, in Deer 
Creek, October 29, 1885, Dr. Conibear and Miss 
Maty A. Bogardus were united in marriage. Mrs. 
Conibear was born in Tazewell County, while her 
parents, Eri and Mary A. Bogardus, were natives 
respectively of New York and Virginia, being 
among the earliest settlers of this county. The 
Doctor and his wife are the parents of four chil- 
dren, namely: George II., who died September 1, 
1887; Ruth B., who was born August 12, 1888; 
Lucy K., April 29, 1891; and Florence N., March 
18, 1893. 

In addition to his practice Dr. Conibear has 
owned an interest in the drug store at Morton for 
the past seventeen years. He is the owner of six 
hundred and forty acres in Lee County, and also has 
large tracts in Dakota. He and his wife are iden- 
tified with the Congregational Church. Socially, 
he affiliates with the Masonic fraternity at Grove- 
land, and during the existence of the post at Mor- 
ton was a member of the Grand Army of the Re- 
public. Politically a Republican, he has held 
many of the local offices of village and township 
and was President of the Board four terms. In 
the organization of the village he took an active 
part, and also aided in securing the introduction 
of electric lights and the water works. 



<@h 



*f*& 



ORNELIUS B. CUMMINGS is one of the 
most enterprising and deservedly success- 
^^Jf' ful of the many eminent gentlemen who 
have devoted their time and energies toward the 



PORTRAIT AM) BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



269 



materia] advancement of the best interests of Pc- 
kin, who maintain a high reputation for integ- 
rity and reliability'. As lie has been a resident 
of the comity since 1859 he is well and favorably 
known throughout its length and breadth. 1 1 is 
methods have always been straightforward and 
honorable, and as a consequence he did a large 
business and is now able to retire from the active 
duties of life. 

Our subject was born in St,. Lawrence County, 
N. Y., in 1882, and is the son of .lames 1'. Cum- 
mings, whose birth occurred in Burlington, Vt. 
The family trace their ancestry back to England, 
whence the first representative came to this coun- 
try over two hundred years ago. .lames 1'. Cum- 
mings was engaged in the mercantile business in 
St. Lawrence County, N. Y., and also owned con- 
siderable real estate, lie was a Democrat in pol- 
itics and died in 1879, when in his eightieth year. 
His wife, Mrs. Clarissa (Wilson) Cummings, is a 
native of the Empire State and is now living in 
Chicago, at the age of eighty-four years. 

Of the eleven children born to Mr. and Mrs. 
Cummings six are living. C. I!, was reared near 
Canton, N. Y., where he attended the public schools 
and lived with his parents on the home farm until 
reaching his twentieth year, when he went to Pa- 
latini, Fla., and for two years was engaged in mer- 
chandising. Al the expiration of that time he 
returned north, and going to Lawrence, Mich., had 
Charge of several sawmills fur a Chicago house. 
In 1859, however, lie came to Pekin, and the fol- 
lowing year established himself in the mercantile 
business in company with his brother C. R., under 
the name of C. B. Ciimini ngs & Co. This partner- 
ship was dissolved two years later and our subject 
took in another partner, O. R. Cobley. They have 
a line dry-goods establishment in Pekin. He was 
engaged in this line of trade for nearly a quarter of 
a century, and during the war senl oul wagons 
Stocked with notions through the central portion 
of the slate. 

Mr. Cummings has been more than ordinarily 
successful as a business man, and ill 1881 was en- 
abled to retire from active business. lie is the 
owner of a good farm and is also the proprietor 
of a brick block on Court and Capital Streets. The 



lady to whom M r. Cummings was married in 1859 
was Miss Harriet A. ('innings, who was also born 
in New York and who was the daughter of P. R. 
CumingS. To them have been born two daughters: 
Harriet Eugenia, now Mrs. John A. May, of Chi- 
cago; and Emma L., the wife of Frank Lowery. 
who makes her home in Pekin. 

In his political relations our subject votes with 
the Democratic party, and socially is a Mason, He 
has been Supervisor for twenty years, during which 
time he served on the Finance Committee. He is 
public spirited and enterprising, gives his hearty 
support to all worthy movements, and is much re- 
spected. He has built a line residence in the city, 
and is recognized not only as one of the wealthy, 
but as One of the prominent and valued citizens 
of the community. 



MM! 






OIIX LORIMER, who is engaged in the 
plastering business in Morton, was born in 
New York City, .Inly 18, 1828, and is a son 
of John and Charlotte M. (Sinclair) Lori- 
mer. His grandparents were Alexander and Char- 
lotte Lorimer. The father and grandfather were 
both natives of Coopertown, Fifeshire, Scotland. 
The latter was a blacksmith by trade and was well- 
to-do, belonging to a wealthy family in his native 
land. He had four children. Alexander, William, 
Isabella and John. The first-named inherited the 
property, but as he never had children it descended 
to children of Isabella Lorimer. 

The father of our subject, acquired a good edu- 
cation in his native land, and possessed a most ex- 
cellent memory. He was the only one of the fam- 
ily Who emigrated to America. In l.S IS, be became 
a resident of New York City, and there married 
Charlotte, daughter of Hector and Isabella Sin- 
clair. She was born in New York. Her father 
was a native of Scotland, and her mother, who 
was born in the Empire State, was of Scotch line- 
age. Mr. and Mrs. Lorimer became the parents of 
seven children, Alexander, John, William, Oeorge 
('.; .lames. »|,,, served m the late war; Isabella, 
deceased, and Charlotte A. The father of this 
family was a slater by trade, ami wa- an extensive 



270 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



contractor, doing business along that line all over 
the United States. He accumulated considerable 
real estate in the east, but in 1835 sold his prop- 
erty, and in June came to Tazewell Count}', mak- 
ing the trip by way of the Ohio and Mississippi 
Rivers. He entered one hundred and sixty acres 
of land in Fond du Lac Township, and began its 
cultivation, but had no practical knowledge of 
farming and lost considerable monej'. He was a 
Knight Templar Mason, and in politics was a 
Whig. Both parents have long since passed away. 

When the family came to the west the Indians 
had just been removed to their reservation beyond 
the Mississippi, and the country was still wild and 
unbroken. Deer were plentiful and other kinds 
of wild game abounded. Our subject was reared 
in the usual manner of pioneer settlers, and was 
educated in a log schoolhouse. During his youth 
he gave his parents the benefit of his services. At 
the age of eighteen he began learning the cooper's 
trade, and on attaining his majority went to New 
York City, where he worked at the plasterer's 
trade for sixteen months, after which he returned 
home. 

Mr. Lorimer has been twice married. In Fond 
du Lac Township, he wedded Margaret A. Arnold, 
a native of Ohio, and a daughter of Morton and 
Patsy Arnold, who were born in Virginia. Four 
children graced this union, but only two are now 
living, Isabella K., wife of II. Rork, a farmer of 
Livingston County, III., and Charlotte, wife of 
William Witenaur, an agriculturist of Shelby 
County, 111. The mother died in 1870, and Mr. 
Lorimer afterward married Miss Mary J. Mooberry, 
a native of Franklin County, Ohio, and a daugh- 
ter of John and Lydia (Marion) Mooberry. Her 
father was born in Pennsylvania, and her mother 
in Massachusetts. His ancestors were originally 
natives of Scotland, but at the time of the Crusades 
were driven to Ireland, and during Colonial days 
the family was founded in America. 

During his entire residence in Morton, Mr. Lor- 
imer has been engaged in the plastering business, 
and is meeting with good success in his undertak- 
ings. He also owns eighty acres of land in Liv- 
ingston County, III., and an interest in the home 
place. Socially, he is connected with Peoria 



Lodge No. 15, A. F. <fe A. M., and his wife is a 
faithful member of the Christian Church. In 
politics he is a Democrat, has served as Road Com- 
missioner, which position he filled six years, and 
since that time has been Justice of the Peace. He 
has also been Town Clerk for two years, and was 
elected without opposition. He was Township 
Supervisor four terms, Collector five terms and 
Commissioner two terms, and at the time of his 
re-election as Commissioner he received every 
vote cast. He has been a member of the Village 
Board two terms, and at this writing is Notary 
Public. The duties of these offices ho has dis- 
charged with a promptness and fidelity that hav.e 
won him high commendation and made him one 
of the valued citizens of the community. 




ENJAMIN W. KINSEY is the able editor 
of the principal newspaper of Morton, The 
Messenger. It contains .first,, that which 
everybody wants to know concerning their 
neighbors and locality; second, a review of the 
happenings of the world in general, and third, 
formative opinions by a keen, shrewd business 
man. 

Our subject was born near Mackinaw, this coun- 
ty, June 13, 1872. He is the son of Nicholas B. 
and Caroline (Hatcher) Kinsey, the former of 
whom was born in Culpeper County, Yn., where 
he was reared to manhood. Later he came to 
this county in company with his brother, Andrew 
J., and on arriving here worked out by the month 
on farms. lie soon became one of the well-to- 
do agriculturists of this vicinity, and in 1885 
was chosen Superintendent of the Poor Farm, 
which responsible position he held until his death, 
which occurred April 27, 1887, by being thrown 
from his buggy. He was married in this county 
to Miss Hatcher, whom he left at his decease with 
five children, namely: Minnie, now Mrs. Benjamin 
Russell; James II. and Nora, deceased; the subject 
of this sketch, and Leon E. Nicholas B. Kinsey was 
a consistent member of the Christian Church, and 
socially was a Master Mason. 

Our subject remained at home with his parents 
until fifteen years of age, when thus early in life 



PORTRAIT AND P.IOGRAPIIICAI, RECORD. 



271 



ho started out to make his own way in the world, 
working as a farm hand for 18 pei month. Prior 
to having home he had received a fair education, 
and after being employed as a laborer for two 
years, taught school for about three years, spend- 
ing his vacations learning the printer's trade in an 
Office at Mackinaw. In the fall of 18'.)3, he came 
to this village and purchased the Morton Messenger, 
which he is now editing with good success. The 
paper is independent in politics, and although the 
list of subscribers was very small when it came into 
Mr. Kinsev's possession, be has doubled the circu- 
lation and it now receives and merits a liberal 
patronage of the citizens throughout the town and 
county. Mr. Kinsey was married May 12, 1894, 
to Pearl Flynn, of Indianapolis, Ind. 



i=» 



*#£+£ 



S~ 



I — 7 RANK J, KELCH, of Pekin. was for many 
r—(§) years with the A. J. Hodges Header Works, 
!!) and is one of the most prominent citizens 

Of thi> nourishing town. He has one of the most 
elegant and conveniently arranged residences, situ- 
ated at No. 900 Prince Street, and which is pic- 
turesquely located at the highest point in the city, 
surrounded by about two acres of well kept lawn. 
Born in Morris County, N. J., near the village 
Of Morrislown, February 7, 18.">l>, our subject is 
tin' son of Nicholas Kelch. a native of Germany. 
The latter was the son of a wealthy German, and 
after his marriage in the land of his birth he emi- 
grated to America, about 1836, settling near Mor- 
ristown. N. J., where he engaged in farming. In 
the spring of 1868 he removed to Iowa, and im- 
proved a farm in Cedar County, where he con- 
tinued to make his home until his death, in 1873, 
at the age of seventy-five. In religious views he 
was a Catholic. His wife, whose maiden name was 
Catherine White, and who was also a native of 
Germany, died while visiting in Pekin, aged 
eighty-two years. 

The youngest of nine children, all of whom are 
now living, is the subject of this sketch. He was 

reared in Mornstoun until a youth of eighteen 
vears. meantime enjoying common-school advan- 



tages. In 18<J8 he removed with his father to 
Iowa, but a very short time afterward he came to 
Pekin and joined his brother John, a carpenter 
here. The date of his arrival in this city was June 

I, 1868. Under his brother he commenced to work 
as a bridge builder, and for a time acted as Super- 
intendent of bridge building on the Peoria, Pekin 
it Jacksonville Railroad, remaining with that com- 
pany for nine years. 

Mr. Kelch was employed as foreman in the elec- 
tion of a large number of bridges on the road 
above-named. After resigning his position in 
1 877, he entered the employ of the A. J. Hodges 
Header Works as carpenter, and later was chosen 
foreman of the wood department, retaining charge 
of it for six years. During the harvesting Beason 
he usually traveled for the firm, selling and putting 
up machines in Kansas, the Dakotas and Iowa. In 
that line he was an expert, and his services were 
in constant demand. Remaining with the com- 
pany from 1877 until August, 1891, the concern 
was then sold to the Acme Harvesting Company, 
and he remained with them until August 1, (892, 
being foreman of the wood department. At the 
present time he is«ngaged in carpentering. 

At Pekin, .July 17, 1873, Mr. Kelch married Miss 
Elizabeth Bitzel, a native of this city. Our sub- 
ject and wife have three children, A. Katie, ( ieorge 

II. and Mabel G. Mrs. Kelch 's parents. Henry and 
Catherine (Shafer) Bitzel, were born in Baden, 
Germany, and there married. Emigrating to the 
United States, they settled in Pekin in 1846, where 
the father followed his trade of a shoemaker until 
failing health obliged him to abandon active work. 
Afterward he and his wife kept a boarding house 
until his death, in 1874; she passed away the fol- 
lowing year. 

The judgment of Mr. Kelch concurs in the prin- 
ciples of the Democratic party, which he therefore 
supports on all occasions. In the spring of 1887, 
he was nominated and elected School Director, and 
three years later was re-elected, serving until 1893. 
For a time he was a member of the Visiting and 
Building Committee, and was serving on the Build- 
ing and Finance Committee when the present high 
school building was erected. About tin' same time 
an addition was erected to the Douglas and Lin- 



272 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



coin schools. In 1890 he was President of the 
School Board. To his judgment and excellent man- 
agement is largely due the fact that Pekin now has 
one of the finest schoolhouses in the state. Soci- 
ally, he is identified with the Independent Order 
of Odd Fellows. In religious views he is identified 
with the First Reformed Church, of which he is 
Deacon. He is prominently connected with the 
Carpenters' Union. A practical builder, he is 
thoroughly competent to take charge of work, and 
being a man of honor his business is conducted in 
a reliable and straightforward manner, and his 
word may be relied upon in matters pertaining to 
it. In his domestic relations he is kindly and con- 
siderate, in society a pleasing companion, and in 
all his dealings with mankind both just and gen- 
erous. 

_J— ^)# P • , 




\\ ISS JOSEPHINE GOODHEART, at pres- 
ent Principal of the high school at Pekin, 
was born in Pekin, and is a daughter of 
John Goodheart, who was a native of Mc- 
Lean County, 111. Her grandfather. Rev. William 
Goodheart, and his wife were natives of Ger- 
many, lie was one of the pioneer Methodist min- 
isters of Illinois and located in McLean County. 
His old farm is now the site of a fine park in 
Bloomington. 

John Goodheart was reared on the old home- 
stead, served in the Mexican War and took part 
in the battles of Buena Vista and Vera Cruz. 
When a young man he came to Pekin, where he 
engaged in pork-packing until 1860. In that year 
he embarked in the same business in Havana, 111., 
but when Ft. Sumter was fired upon he immedi- 
ately enlisted for the war as a member of Com- 
pany C, Second Illinois Cavalry. He was made 
Sergeant, and by meritorious conduct rose to the 
rank of Second Lieutenant. He participated in 
the battles of Pittsburg Landing, Ft. Donelson, 
Island No. 10 and Ft. Henry, and while crossing 
the ferry at Hickman, Ky., was shot and killed, 
August 11, 1802. His remains were then brought 
back to Pekin and interred in the cemetery at this 
place. In politics he was a stalwart Democrat, 



and was ever fearless in the support of his views 
on any question. 

On the 24th of January, 1859, Mr. Goodheart 
married Miss Sarah C. .Shober, a native of Zanes- 
ville, Muskingum County, Ohio, and a daughter of 
Henry Shober, who was born in Germany and who 
became oue of the early settlers of the Buckeye 
State, where he engaged in the boot and shoo bus- 
iness. He served in the War of 1812, came to 
Pekin in 1837 and was in the Black Hawk War. 
Here he followed fruit farming until his death, 
which occurred about 1840. His wife, who bore 
the maiden name of Elizabeth Roach, was born in 
Baltimore, Md., and died in Pekin. Mrs. Good- 
heart went to the south in November, 1861, to be 
near her husband, and remained in Cairo, III., until 
April, 1862, when General Grant ordered all 
women to return home. She then lived in Ha- 
vana from the 1st of May until after her hus- 
band's death. Some time later she became the 
wife of Stephen Roney, a native of Chester Coun- 
ty, Pa., and an early settler and blacksmith of Ex- 
eter, 111. Afterward he came to Pekin, where he 
engaged in the hardware and agricultural imple- 
ment business, becoming the owner of the largest 
store of the kind in this place. During the last 
four years of his life he lived retired, and passed 
away in 1884, at the age of seventy-nine. He 
served as Alderman for many years, was also School 
Director, and from the age of twenty-one was a 
member of the Reformed Church, to which his 
widow also belongs. In politics he was a Demo- 
crat, and was a prominent Mason. Miss Good- 
heart, of this sketch, and Mrs. Kale Woost, of 
Tremont, were the only children in their parents' 
family. 



^)#C^ 



j=rwRANZ LORKNZ. The enterprising sons of 
the Fatherland have penetrated all parts 




of the United States and have left their 
ineffaceable mark as the sign-manual of industry, 
energy and a perseverance which has never ad- 
mitted the existence of any such word as "fail." 
They have brought to their adopted country the 
steady habits that were transmitted to them from a 
substantial ancestry and that have aided them in 



PORTRAIT AND lSIOCKAPIUCAL RF.CORD. 



273 



arising to positions of prominence in the industrial 
and commercial world. 

Among tlic residents of Pekin who have been 
important factors in the development of the busi- 
ness resources of the city may be mentioned the 
name of Mr. Lorenz, a native of Germany, but 
long a resident of the United States. He enjoys 
the distinction of having been in the grocery busi- 
ness for a longer period than any other grocer at 
this place, and the success which has rewarded his 
efforts is well deserved. His establishment is lo- 
cated at No. .'!11 Court Street. The building is 
22xM) feet in dimensions, and contains a good 
basement. Here he carries a full line of general 
staple and fancy groceries, as well as a complete 
assortment of groceries. 

In Kirchberg, province of Koblentz, Prussia, the 
subject of this notice was born March 6, 1831. He 
is the son of Frederick Lorenz, a native of Ger- 
many and a book-binder by trade, who spent his 
entire life in the land of his birth and there passed 
away. He and his wife, who bore the maiden 
name of Sophia Junker, were the parents of three 
sous and live daughters. At the present time two 
sons and two daughters survive. Of these the 
third m order of birth is Franz, who was reared to 
manhood in Prussia, receiving in his boyhood the 
advantages of the excellent schools of his province. 
At the age of fourteen, his schooling ceased, and 
he thereafter assisted his father until twenty years 
old, when he entered the Prussian army. He re- 
mained at Yct/.iar as a private for three years, and 
at the expiration of his period of service, left his 
native country. 

Taking passage on a sailing-vessel at Antwerp 
in 1857, Mr. Lorenz spent forty-two days upon 
the ocean and landed in New York City after an 
uneventful voyage. Thence he traveled westward 
to Peoria, I II., and in the fall of the same year set- 
tled in Peoria Township, Peoria County, where 
he worked on the coal banks and engaged in haul- 
ing the coal from the banks to the river. After 
one year thus spent, he was attacked by the ma- 
larial fever, from which he suffered for nine 
months or more. As soon as he had recovered 
Sufficiently, he went to Pittsburgh, Pa., where he 
soon secured work. In I860 he returned to Peo- 



ria Township and resumed his former labor of 
hauling coal, but during the same year he came to 
Pekin and became clerk in the dry-goods store of 
his brother-in-law, Philip Weyhricb. 

In August, 1802, Mr. Lorenz enlisted as a mem- 
ber of Company A, Forty-fourth Illinois Infantry, 
and joined his regiment at Howling Green, Ky. 
Among the engagements in which he participated 
may be mentioned the following: Murfreesboi'O, 
Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain, Mission Ridge, 
Resaca, Dalton, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree 
Creek, Snake Creek, Jonesboro and Atlanta. From 
the latter city the regiment was sent back to Ten- 
nessee in pursuit of General Hood, and undei 
General Thomas our subject took part in the bat- 
tles of Spring Hill, Franklin, Nashville and Cum- 
berland Gap. 

During the entire period of his service, Mr. 
Lorenz was fortunate in escaping imprisonment or 
injury, and his most serious accident was that of 
being knocked down by a bomb. So close did the 
bullets fly, that they penetrated his coat and hat, 
but glanced aside, thus preventing injury. He en- 
listed as a private, and when discharged was serv- 
ing as Corporal, his promotion being due to meri- 
torious service. In June, 1865, he was mustered 
out at Nashville, Tenn., and at once returned to 
Pekin, with a record as a soldier of which he 
might well be proud. 

Beginning as a clerk in a grocery store, Mr. 
Lorenz has since engaged in that business, and in 
I 878 bought out a stock of goods and embarked 
in the enterprise for himself. Since that time lie 
has gained a lucrative and constantly increasing 
trade, and as a business man is well and favorably 
known among the people of Tazewell County. In 
this city, November 15, 186(!, Mr. Lorenz was 
united in marriage with Miss Charlotte Bl'iede, a 
native of Germany. Of the children born to them, 
three are now living: Rudolph, who is a clerk for 
his father, Minnie and Edward. 

A Democrat in politics, Mr. Lorenz served as 
Tax Collector for one year, and has occupied other 
local positions. Socially he is identified with the 
Joe Hannah Post No. 116, G. A. R., the German 
Workmen's Society, of which he was for three 
years Treasurer, the German Mutual Aid of Chi- 



274 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



cago, and the Independent Mutual Aid of Illinois. 
In his religious connections lie is a member of the 
German Methodist Episcopal Church. 



-V 



^HMMISf 



ffl W. HARMEL, President and Treasurer of 
the Pckin Milling Company of Pekin, 111., 
was born on the 22d of September, 1861, in 
Lansing, Allamakee County, Iowa. His fa- 
ther, Rev. Louis Ilarmel, was a native of Prussia, 
and in that country married Matilda Franz. Soon 
afterward they came to the New World, and the 
father engaged in the manufacture of threshing 
machines in Battle Creek, Mich. In his native land 
he' had been a member of the Lutheran Church, 
but after coming to America joined the Methodist 
Church and entered the ministry. He preached in 
Iowa City and Muscatine (Iowa), St. Joseph (Mo.), 
Mascoutah, Alton, Pekin and Peoria (111.), and is 
now pastor of the church of his denomination in 
the last named city. In all his work he is ably as- 
sisted by his most estimable wife, and the result of 
then- labors cannot be estimated. This worthy 
couple had six children, three of whom are yet 
living: Paul L., a farmer of Christian County, Mo.; 
Mrs. Anna Sleeter, of Boody, 111.; and J. W., of 
this sketch. 

Our subject accompanied his parents on their 
various removals and was educated in McKendree 
College, at Lebanon. lie was apprenticed to the 
miller's trade in Halstead, Kan. Before his term 
of service had expired he had become head miller, 
and the capacity of the mill had been increased 
from fifty to four hundred barrels. Later, in 
company with Messrs. Warkenlin and Barkemeyer, 
they organized a stock company known as the 
Newton Milling and Elevator Company; a mill 
was purchased in Newton, Kan., and Mr. Ilarmel 
was placed in charge. It was supplied with a full 
roller process and the business was increased from 
two hundred to four hundred barrels of flour per 
day. But the climate did not agree with him and 
also from over work he was compelled to lay aside 
business cares for a time. He then spent about 
four mouths in his father's home in Boody, 111. 



In October, 1888, his old partners wishing to es- 
tablish a mill in Burton, Kan., Mr. Ilarmel was 
placed at the head of the same and continued in 
charge for some time. Business was carried on 
under the name of the Burton Grain and Milling 
Company. 

In 1891 Mr. Ilarmel sold his interests in the 
mills in Newton and Burton, Kan., and in Janu- 
ary, 1892, came to Pekin, where in February he 
succeeded in establishing the Pekin Milling Com- 
pany, of which he has since been President and 
Treasurer. He overlooks the management of the 
mill, which is now doing a good business, his trade 
having constantly increased from the beginning. 
Our subject is a practical miller, and through able 
management he has won success. He also owns 
an interest in farm and city property. 

In November, 1891, Mr. Ilarmel was united in 
marriage with Miss Theresa Smith, daughter of 
Teis and Dena F. (Neef) Smith. She was born in 
Pekin and was educated in its public schools and 
in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. A daughter graces their 
union, Sieverdena M. L. Socially, Mr. Ilarmel 
is connected with the Woodmen's society and 
with the National Union, and held membership 
with the Presbyterian Church in Burton, Kan. 
He is a man of sterling worth and strict integrity 
and has won the confidence and high regard of 
all with whom business or social relations have 
brought him in contact. 




♦ir^f* 



EWIS II. BURNS. There are few men of 
§) the present day more successful or more 
worthy of honorable mention than the sub- 
ject of the present sketch, who is one of the 
wealthiest agriculturists of Tazewell County. A 
record of his life fully illustrates what may be ac- 
complished by will and perseverance, for through 
his own efforts he has became a leading farmer in 
his community and is well and favorably known 
throughout the county. 

A native of Maryland, our subject was born in 
Manchester, Carroll County, March 17, 1827, and 
is a son of John Burns, whose birth occurred in 
Baltimore, that state, in 1805. The latter was a 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



277 



carpenter, which trade be followed in connec- 
tion with tavern-keeping, having a good building, 
located on the Western turnpike, at Finksburg. 

Finally coining west to Green Valley, this county, 
in 1863 he purchased a farm adjacent to that 
place, where he resided until his death, in 1 873. 

The maiden name uf our subject's mother was 
Mary Magdaline Leister, she was also bora 
in Carroll County, Md., in 1801), and coming west 
with her husband, made her home on the farm un- 
til she too departed this life, that event occurring 
in 1885. Grandfather John Burns was a native 

of Manchester, Md., but his father was born on 
the ocean while li is parents were en route from 
Scotland to this country. 

The parental family included nine children, of 
whom Lewis II. was the eldest. Elizabeth is the 
widow of Thomas .1. Lockard, who died in Green 
Valley in 1898; she is now living in l'ekin. 
Israel B., the third child, died when four years of 
age; Abraham 1!. lives at Elkhart, this state, and is 
engaged in farming near that city ; Catherine 15. 
was the wife of Jabez Leppoand resided in Farmer 
City until her decease, in 1887; John married Miss 
Ellen Wilson and is cultivating a farm in Sand 
Prairie Township; Mary II. is the wife of William 
Magee. a retired farmer living in the city of l'ekin; 
George, who married Miss Belle Sleath, makes his 
home in Malone Township; and Nicholas died 
when six years of age. 

Our subject spent his early life on his father's 
farm, alternating the duties of a farmer boy with 
attendance at the district school. One year prior 
to attaining his majority lie learned the miller's 
trade, which he followed for many years in his na- 
tive state. In 1854 he came on a prospecting 
tour to this stale and county, and returning to 
Maryland, stayed there until the following Oc- 
tober, when he again came to tin: Prairie State, 
making his residence here for two years. At the 
expiration of that time, as he had an important en- 
gagement to fulfill in the east, he returned to 
Maryland, and February 12, 1 s ;"i 7 , was married to 
Miss Julia I lildebraut. The young couple im- 
mediately came to their western home and located 
upon a farm which our subject had purchased in 
Sand Prairie Township, which is a quarter of a 
5 



mile distant from his present line estate. Mr. 
Burns being possessed of marked enterprise and 
much ability, soon put up the needful structures, 

and as his means would allow, placed upon the 
farm the latest improvements in the way of 
machinery, and has continued to reside here for 
the past forty years. 

Of the six children born to our subject and his 
wife we make the following mention: Thomas 
Jefferson was born in 18,j7 and died in August, 
187'.t; John Jacob was born December IS, I860, 
and is living at Carthage, S. Dak.; he was married 
in 1880 to Miss Laura Watts. Sarah A., the third 
member of the family, is the wife of William L. 
Woodrow, of Green Valley; Lewis N., who was 
born January 16, 1866, married Miss Flora Bethard 
in 1887, and is living in St. Louis, Mo.; George /.., 
who was born in May, 1868, died November 10 
of that year; and William II., born October 29, 
1872, lives with his parents on the home farm. 

Mr. Burns is numbered among the most success- 
ful agriculturists of Tazewell County and has 
many friends, who recognize the nobility of his 
character and realize that he is worthy of being 
held in the highest possible esteem. Resides his 
estate in Sand Prairie Township he is the possessor 
of a valuable farm in Trego County, Kan. Willi 
his wife he is a devoted member of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church, and they both possess many 
Christian virtues. Our subject has been a life- 
long Democrat anil always votes that ticket on 
national issues. 






jfpSJVERETT W. WILSON, Mayor of. l'ekin, is 
Kg one of the most enterprising and deservedly 
[^- -^ successful of the many eminent gentlemen 



who devote their time and energies to the material 
advancement of the best interests of the city. lie 
is also President of the American Distilling Com- 
pany, and holds the same position in the German- 
American National Lank of l'ekin. 

Our subject was born in Peoria in 1861, and is 
the son of John Wilson, whose sketch the reader 

will find in that of his brother, Charles I.. Wilson. 

Our subject came to Pekin in the year 1879 and 



278 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



accepted a position as bookkeeper in the Hamburg 
Distilling Company. A year later he was made 
its manager, and remained in that capacity until 
the distillery was sold in 1888. 

In the spring of 1893 Mr. Wilson was one of the 
incorporators of the American Distilling Company, 
which has a capital stock of $100,000, and which 
was read}' for business in the fall of that year. 
The buildings of the plant cover about six acres 
of land, and the distillery has a capacity of four 
thousand bushels of grain per day. As before 
stated, our subject is also President of the German- 
American National Bank, which was organized in 
1887 with a capital stock of $100,000. It is one 
of the largest and most reliable institutions in this 
part of the state, and is doing an extensive busi- 
ness among the business men and farmers of the 
county. 

From 1887 to 1893, Mr. Wilson served as Alder- 
man of the First Ward on the Republican ticket, 
and in the spring of the latter year was elected 
Mayor of the city, assuming the duties of that re- 
sponsible position May 1. The lady whom he 
married in 1885 was Miss Anna, daughter of 
David Wandschneider, and to them were born two 
sons, John and Everett R. .Socially, our subject is 
a Modern Woodman, in which society he is quite 
prominent and takes great interest. He is one of 
the most popular and highly esteemed men of the 
county. He and his family occupy a model home, 
which was completed in 1889, and which is one of 
the most beautiful in the citv. 



j*++f|ggg|§\****t 



H-*** "mm *<"i"i- r 



I DWARD O'BRIEN, who is an efficient and 
popular passenger engineer on the Satita 
jjj - -'■* ■ Fe Railroad, was born in Dixon, Van Wert 
County. Ohio, February 28, 1861. He is the son 
of Michael O'Brien, a native of Cork, Ireland, 
who, emigrating to America in early manhood, ac- 
cepted a position as bookkeeper in the office of the 
Pennsylvania Railway Company. In 1874 he re- 
moved west to Indianapolis, whence in September, 
1888, he went to Chillicothe, 111., and secured a 
position in the railroad shops there. In March, 
1893, he came to Pekin, where he still makes his 



home. His wife, who "bore the maiden name of 
Margaret Welch, was born in Ireland and died in 
Dixon, Ohio. 

In the parental family are two sons and two 
daughters. Edward, who is next to the eldest, 
was reared in Dixon, Ohio, and in Indianapolis. 
Ind., and received ordinary common-school ail- 
vantages. At the age of seventeen he began to 
work in the shops of the "Pan Handle," where he 
learned the trade of a machinist. For two years 
he was foreman on that road between Indianapolis 
and Columbus, Ohio. In the fall of 1881 he be- 
came engineer on the same road between these two 
cities, and continued thus engaged until 1886. 

On January 2 of the above-named year, Mr. 
O'Brien went to Topeka, Kan., where he secured a 
position as freight engineer between Topeka ami 
Kansas City, and later from Topeka to Argentine. 
Later removing to Ft. Madison, Iowa, he became 
an engineer on the Santa Fe between that city and 
Chicago. On the 2d of September, 1890, he was 
transferred to the Pekin branch for the passenger 
run between Chicago and Pekin, and in that capa- 
city he has since been engaged, making runs daily 
except Sunday. The distance of one hundred and 
fifty-eight miles is covered in five hours and forty- 
five minutes with an "eight-wheeler," and during 
the entire period of Mr. O'Brien 's connection with 
the road he has never had an accident. 

At Bradford, Ohio, March 27. 1882, occurred the 
marriage of Edward O'Brien and Miss Mary Mc- 
Carty, the latter being a native of the city in 
which her wedding was solemnized. Four chil- 
dren have blessed the union, named as follows: 
Katie, Michael, Margaret and Edward. They are 
bright and intelligent, and will receive the best 
educational advantages the city of Pekin affords. 
Mr. O'Brien has a brother who is a locomotive en- 
gineer on the branch road at Ft. Madison, and the 
entire family has been well known in railroad cir- 
cles for many years. 

While Mr. O'Brien is able to spend but little of 
his time in Pekin, he is highly respected by those 
who have made his acquaintance, and ranks among 
the public-spirited citizens of the town. lie is a 
member of the Pekin Loan and Homestead Asso- 
ciation and owns a comfortable residence on the 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



279 



corner of Third and Caroline Streets, in addition to 
valuable property in Chillicothe, this state. His 

wife is an amiable and estimable lady, who has a 
wide circle of friends in this city. 



£*£c 



/ ip=^)EORGE AGIN, foreman of the hominy 

mills at Pekin and widely known as the 
_A\ inventor of several useful devices, is a na- 
tive of Kentucky, having been horn in Union 
County, January 8, 1846. '1'he family was prom- 
inent in Virginia for several generations, and in 
ihc old Dominion our subject's grandfather, James 
Agin, was born and reared. Thence in an early 
day he emigrated to Kentucky, becoming a pioneer 
of the Blue Grass State, where he continued to re- 
side until his death. 

The father of our subject, David Agin, was born 
in Union County, Ky., in 1821, and followed the 
trades of a shoemaker, blacksmith, carpenter and 
wagonmaker. In 1849 he removed to Indiana 
and settled ill the vicinity of Terre Haute, where 
he followed these various trades. After a short 
sojourn in Chicago hi' came to Pekin, in 1887, and 
now makes his home with his son George. At pres- 
ent he is employed as night watchman in the 
hominy mills. His wife, whose maiden name was 
Nancy < >\ erpeck. was born in Kentucky of Ger- 
man ancestry, and died in Indiana. 

In the parental farmily there were six children, 
but only two are now living. The eldest of the 
six is George, who was reared in Vigo County, 
Ind.. three miles north of Terre Haute, his hoy- 
hood davs being passed on his father's farm. For 
a lime he was a pupil in the subscription schools 
of the neighborhood, but afterward conducted his 
studies in the free schools. When sixteen he com- 
menced to work in a factory, where he remained 
for several years, being promoted from fireman to 
engineer. For eight years he operated the sawmill 
owned by T. B. Johns, and in 1877 accepted the 
position of engineer in the hominy mill at Terre 
Haute, remaining there for four years. After 
three mouths spent in Mt. Vernon as engineer, 
Mr. Agin came to Pekin for the purpose of re- 



modeling the engine department in the mills, and 
was later placed in charge of the mills. 

In Terre Haute. Ind., March 80, 1880, Mr. Agin 
was united in marriage with Miss Lua Grosvenor, 
a native of that city. Her father, Augustine 
Grosvenor, was born in Ohio and educated in 
Streator, 111.; he resided for some years in Indi- 
ana, where his death occurred. lie was a soldier 
in the Mexican War, and by occupation he was a 
painter and contractor. His wife, whose maiden 
name was Catherine lludnut, was born in Coving- 
ton, Ky., and was a sister of the late Theodore 
lludnut, proprietor of the mills and elevator. Mr. 
and Mrs. Agin are the parents of two children, 
Wallace M. and Lc Roy. 

In his business transactions Mr. Agin is reliable, 
energetic and capable, and has worthily won the 
high regard in which he is held. A Democrat in 
politics, he has been prominent in local affairs and 
is especially interested in school affairs. Prom 
1889 until 1892 he was a member of the School 
Board, during which time the high school build- 
ing was erected, and for one year he was Chairman 
of the Building Committee. Socially he is identi- 
fied with the Mystic Circle, K. O. T. M. 






EDWIN FORRECT LAMPITT traces his 
ancestry back to the nobility of England, 
'j where his father, Capt. Edwin I). Lampitt, 

was born. The latter came to America with his 
mother when only four years of age and with her 
located in New York City, whence they came to 
Pekin. Here the father learned the trade of a 
machinist, at which he worked until his decease, in 
1*77, when forty years of age. His wife, Helen 
(Habber field) Lampitt, was bom in New York ( ii\ 
and was the (laughter of Ered Ilabberlield, a na- 
tive of England. lie was an early settler of Pe- 
kin, and during the late war served as a soldier in 
a company of Illinois infantry, lie departed this 
life in 1865. The father of our subject also 
fought during the Rebellion, enlisting as a private 
in Company F, Eighty-fifth Illinois Infantry. He 
was later promoted to be Captain of his company 






280 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



and served as such until 1864, when he resigned 
and came home. 

Of the three children comprised in the parental 
family, one is deceased. Herbert is a brick mason 
of this city, and our subject is a contractor and 
stone mason of some prominence in Pekin. His 
father dying when he was a lad of ten years, Ed- 
win F. was obliged to begin to earn his own liv- 
ing, and was variously employed until reaching his 
fourteenth year, when he apprenticed himself to 
learn the trade of a brick mason. After working 
under instructors for three years he went to Peo- 
ria, where he was employed for a twelvemonth. 
At the expiration of that time he returned to Pe- 
kin, where he lias since been carrying on a success- 
ful business as contractor and mason. 

Mr. Lampitt was' married in Peoria in 1886 to 
Miss Fannie Geer, who was born in Kansas in 
1865. To them has been born a son, Edwin A. 
In social affairs our subject is an Odd Fellow and 
Knight of the Maccabees, and in politics never 
fails to cast a Democratic vote. He commands 
and deserves the respect of the entire community 
and is a man who would be sadly missed should 
he remove from this locality. 



J®J 



>t,^.^^.;..;..j..;..;.-«..r.-;.4.++-;. 



(eT e^jpf 



EWIS TARBELL. Among the represen- 
)) tative and esteemed citizens of Tazewell 



If 

I IL-^vs, County, there is probably no one more de- 
serving of mention than Mr. Tarbell, whose resi- 
dence within its borders has extended over many 
years. He has been very successful as an agri- 
culturist, and is now living retired in the village 
of Morton, enjoying the fruits of his early toil. 

A native of New York, our subject was born in 
Chenango County, October 1, 1828, and is the son 
of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Lamb) Tarbell. The 
paternal grandparents of our subject were natives 
of Vermont, whence the former emigrated to Che- 
nango County, N. Y., when Jonathan Tarbell was 
quite j - oung. They were engaged in agricultural 
pursuits, and were highly respected in their com- 



munity. Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Tarbell were mar- 
ried in New Hampshire, of which state the mother 
was a native. They came to Illinois in 1838, stop- 
ping for about nine months in Bloomington, and 
then came to this county, where the father pur- 
chased and farmed a small tract of land. The 
journey to this state was made with two wagons, 
in which were stored all their earthly effects. The 
family consisted of six children, those besides our 
subject being Horace, a very wealthy, retired 
farmer of Peoria, where also Isaac is living in re- 
tirement; Abigail, the widow of Henry Burhans, 
of Groveland; Eliza, who died when young; and 
Jane, Mrs. Samuel Berry, who is also deceased. The 
father of these children departed this life when 
lifty-live years of age, and fifteen years later was 
followed to the better land by his good wife. 

Our subject was educated in the common schools 
of New York and Illinois, and remained with his 
mother until reaching his twenty-fifth year, when 
he established a home of his own and was married 
to Miss Mary, daughter of Cyrus and Margaret 
(Cooper) Akers. She was born in Brown Coun- 
ty, Ohio, in 1836, while her parents were natives 
respectively of Virginia and Pennsylvania, and 
came to this state in 1831. 

Of the seven children born to our subject and 
his wife, we make the following mention: Charles 
married Ann Orendorff, and is engaged in the 
stock business in Delavan; Horace, who is a fanner 
in North Dakota, married Mary Crossin; Ida be- 
came the wife of Robert Goodyear, and makes her 
home in McLean County, this slate; Clarence, who 
married Isabel Ferrier, is deceased; Edith is the 
wife of Lyman Stinyard, and makes her home in 
Peoria; and Henry and Alice are deceased. 

Prior to his marriage, our subject purchased 
eighty acres of land in Morton Township, which 
he cultivated in such a profitable manner, that he 
was enabled to retire from active work, and live 
years ago moved into the village. At that time he 
sold his estate and now owns a quarter-section in 
Thayer County, Neb., besides valuable town prop- 
erty. With his wife he is a prominent and active 
member of the Congregational Church, although 
he was reared a Methodist. In politics he is a 
true-blue Republican, and has always been found 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



281 



ready do aid in any movement which seemed to 
promise well for his neighborhood, and be baa 
made a favorable impression upon all with whom 

he lias come in contact. 



ACOB COHENOUR, a veteran of the late 
war, is now serving as engineer of the 
,— J hominy mill of Pekin, and has been a ren- 
voi,/ dent of this place since September 1, 1843. 
He was born in Zanesville, Ohio, on the 14th of 
June previous. His father. Jacob Cohenour, was 
a native of Virginia, and became a farmer of 
Muskingum County, Ohio, whence be removed 
with his family to Illinois. Purchasing land on 
Sand Prairie, he there carried on agricultural pur- 
suits for a number of years, but his last days were 
spent iii retirement in Pekin, where he died at the 
age of seventy-three. His wife, who bore the 

maiden name of Mary W Is, and who was a native 

of Ohio, passed away iii I Hill. They had twelve 
children, six sons and six daughters, and with the 
exception of one. who died at, the age of fourteen, 
all grew to mature years. Five sons and four 
daughters are vet living. William served in the 
Union army for three years and four months, and 
Robert was in the same company for nine months. 
Jacob Cohenour is the youngest of his father's 
family. lie was reared on a farm, and in 1856 
went to Jackson County. Iowa, where he worked 
as a farm hand for about three years, after which 
he returned home. In 1861, he responded to the 
country's call for troops, becoming a member of 
the Eighth Illinois Infantry, but at Cairo, 111., was 
taken sick and came home. In August, 1861, he 
again enlisted as a member of Company E, Forty- 
seventh Illinois Infantry, and participated in the 
sieges of Island No. 10 and Corinth. In Novem- 
ber, 1868, On account of physical disability, he was 
mustered out ; he then returned to Jackson County, 
Iowa, where he engaged in farming on rented land 
until list; I, when lie returned to Pekin. He was 
then variously employed in the town until 1870, 
when he began work in the Peoria, Pekin & Jack- 
sonville shops. He then became li reman mi the road, 
and in is; I was made engineer, thus serving until 



1883, when he became engineer of the City Mills, 
which position he filled until the fall of 1890. 
In February, 1891, he became engineer of the 
hominy mills, and now has charge of two engines, 
one of sixty and the other of eighty horse power, 
together with three boilers of forty horse power 
each. 

Mr. Cohenour was married in Mt. Carroll, 111., in 
1864, to Miss Ariana Doty, who was born in In- 
gersoll, Canada. She died leaving two children, 
one of whom, Edwin, makes his home in Pekin. 
For bis second wife our subject chose Susan Angus, 
a native of Schuyler County, Pa., who died in 
1882. For his third wife he married Diantha Otto. 
who was born in Ohio; she was called to her final 
rest in January, 1893. 

Mr. Cohenour is a member of the Pekin Loan 
and Homestead Association, and from the spring 
of 1888 to 1893 was a member of the School 
Hoard, during which time he served as its Secre- 
tary for three years. He was Chairman of the 
Printing and Supply Committee for live years, of 
the Building Committee for one year, and of the 
Finance Committee for one year. lie was on 
the Board when the high school building was 
erected and when the addition was made to the 
Douglas school, and purchased the seats and desks 
for the former. He belongs to Empire Lodge 
No. 126, A. F. A: A. M., to the Royal Arch chap- 
ter, of which he has served as Scribe; and is a 
charter member of the Independent Order of Red 
Men. He is now Great Sachem of the county, and 
has several times been a delegate. The Democracy 
finds in him a stanch supporter, ever ready to ad- 
vance its interests. Mr. Cohenour is a pleasant, 
genial gentleman and has many friends in the 
community. 



-SI 



"=} 



^^ 



(=_ 



.= 



JolIX McFALL, who is engaged in the 
blacksmith business in Lilly, was born on the 
Ith of June. 1822, in Brownsville, Fayette 
County. Pa. His great-grandparents were 

natives of Ireland, but the family was of Scotch 
origin: however, its representatives had lived on 
the Emerald Isle for one hundred 3'ears before 



282 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



coming to America. Their emigration to the New 
World occurred during Colonial days. The grand- 
father of our subject, Charles McFall, was born in 
Westmoreland Count}', Pa., and was a blacksmith 
by trade, but in his later years followed farming, 
lie reared a large family and all lived to an ad- 
vanced age. His death occurred in Fayette 
County, at the age of eighty-six. lie was twice 
married and outlived his second wife. 

Charles McFall, Jr., father of our subject, was 
born and reared in Westmoreland County, Pa., 
acquired a fair education, and by his extensive 
reading became a well informed man, who was not 
only posted on the topics of the day, but was also 
very familiar with ancient history. For vears he 
was a leading member of the Methodist Episcopal 
Church and served as Class-leader. In Fayette 
County. Pa., he married .lane, daughter of Fred- 
erick .1. and Esther Cohenes. Ilei mother was of 
French descent. Her father was a weaver by trade 
and had he lived three days longer would have 
been one hundred years of age. 

Charles McFall learned the blacksmith's trade, 
and carried on a shop in Brownsville until 1846, 
when he emigrated to Peoria, 111., where he en- 
gaged in business for a few years. He then pur- 
chased a farm, but after a lime returned to Peoria, 
where he lived retired until his death, in 1881, at 
the age of eighty-two years. In early life he 
was a Democrat, but after the war became a Re- 
publican. Ilis wife passed away at the age of forty. 
Their family numbered eight children: Nancy, 
widow of William Stone; John; William, from 
whom nothing has been heard since he started for 
California in an early day; Hugh B., a blacksmith 
of Fulton County, 111.; Hannah, who became the 
wife of James Hunch, but is now deceased; Mrs. 
Margaret Albertson, of Kansas; Elizabeth A., de- 
ceased wife of William League; and James M., 
who died in childhood. After the death of his 
first wife the lather of this family married Lydia 
Rigg, and lo them were born live children, three 
ul whom died in early life. Minnie, who is de- 
ceased, was the wife of Henry Green; and Sarah is 
living in Peoria. 

Mr. McFall of this sketch attended school until 
seventeen years of age, prepared himself for leach- 



ing and received a certificate but never followed 
the profession. He taught vocal music in differ- 
ent counties in Illinois and Pennsylvania for 
many years, possessing much natural talent in that 
line. In the fall of 1846 he emigrated to Illinois. 
He had previously -learned the blacksmith's trade 
with his father, and had also learned the trade of 
manufacturing edged tools. In 1848 he established 
a blacksmith shop in Kickapoo, Peoria County, car- 
rying on business there three years, then went to 
Woodford Count}', where he operated a blacksmith 
shop through the winter, while in the summer he 
carried on a brick yard. In 185'J he embarked in 
the same lines of business in New Castle, and was 
thus employed until 1K72, when he established his 
smithy in Lilly. 

When twenty years of age Mr. McFall wedded 
Mary Wagner, daughter of Andrew and Lucretia 
Wagner. They became the parents of seven chil- 
dren, but four died in early life. Those still liv- 
ing are: Mary E., wife of John L. Brock, of this 
county; Ellen L., wife of Charles Demon t, of South 
West City, Mo.; and Jennie, wife of John Plank, 
of Newton, Kan. 

Since coming to Lilly Mr. McFall served as Post- 
master for nine months, but at length resigned the 
office. He has held a number of school offices, and 
for nineteen years has served as Justice of the 
Peace, proving a most competent officer, as is in- 
dicated by his long term. He is a member of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church, and his wife belongs 
to the Christian Church. In politics he is a sup- 
porter of the Democrac}'. Faithful to every trust 
reposed in him, whether public or private, he has 
the confidence and respect of all who know him, 
and in the history of his adopted county well de- 
serves representation. 



;*•!••:-!• •m-m-s 



ENRY G. WOOST, who resides in Tremont, 
is engaged in business as a dealer in wall 
paper, paints and furniture, under the lirm 
•J)) name of II. ( iVWnosl, & Co. He was born 
in Pekin, III., March :!, L866, and is the fourth in 
a family of eleven children, seven of whom are 
yet living, viz.: Sophia, widow of A. Thurman, 
Of Pekin; William II., of Pekin; Emma, wife of 




PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



283 



George Flagg, of Peoria; Louise, Charles o. and 

Frank, who also live in Pekin. The parents of 

this family were II. W.C.and Mary (BJpch) Woost. 

The father of our subjecl was born in Germany 

and ('.'inic ici this country when about twenty-live 
years of age. Continuing his journey westward, 
he look up his residence in Pekin, where he has 
since made his home. He is a tailor by trade, and 
has followed t hat business throughout his entire 
life as a means of livelihood, lie is still engaged 
in that enterprise, and is enjoying a liberal pat- 
ronage. Socially, he is connected with the Inde- 
pendent Order of Mutual Aid. I lis wife was also 
horn in Germany, and when a child crossed the 
Atlantic to America with her parents. She mar- 
ried .Mr. Woost, in Peoria, and since that, time 
they have lived in Pekin. The paternal grand- 
father. Henry Woost, died in Germany at the age 
of eighty-one. 

The subjecl of this sketch during his boyhood 
attended the public schools of his native town. 
At the age of nineteen he started out in life for 
himself, and has since made his own way in the 
world. He first began earning his own liveli- 
hood as a painter, and followed that pursuit in 
Pekin for two years. He was then employed for one 
yeai as asistanl bookkeeper in the wagon factory 
of the T. & H Smith Company, and later learned 
the machinist's trade. In March, 188G, he left 
his old home and removed to Tremont. He se- 
cured a position as Cashier in the Tremont Hank. 
where he continued for two years, when with the 
capital he had acquired he embarked in business 
for himself as a dealer in wall paper and paints. 
To the sale of those commodities he gave his atten- 
tion for three years, and was alone in liusine>> 
until March. 1891, when he took a partner, lie 
also opened a furniture and undertaking estab- 
lishment in connection with his other business. 
In August, 1893, James Dean bought a half-inter- 
est in the business, which is now conducted under 
the firm name of II. G. Woosl A- Co. In Septem- 
ber their store was hiirncd and they suffered a 
heavy loss, but a commodious brick building was 
at once erected on the old site by Mr. Davis and 
they again resumed trade. 

In September, 1889, Mr. Woost was united in 



marriage with Kate Goodhart, who was a music 
teacher of Pekin, and a daughter of John Good- 
hart, of thai place. She was one of four children, 
but two of the number died in childhood. Her 
sister Josephine is now Principal of the Pekin 
High School. Her father served in the Mexican 
War. and when the Rebellion broke out he became 
a First Lieutenant in the Union army, and was 
killed while fighting for his country. Into Mr. 
and Mrs. Woost were horn three children: Jo- 
sephine, Sophia and George. 

In politics Mr. Woost has always been a stal- 
wart Republican} and takes a deep interest in the 
successof his party. He belongs to Tremont Lodge 
No. 462, A. F. A- A. M.. and also to the Odd Fel- 
lows' society and the Modern Woodmen of Amer- 
ica. He possesses good business ability, is enter- 
prising and progressive, and is now enjoying a 
constantly increasing trade. 



/Zg^ARL F. WINKLE, Secretary and Manager 
ill ^- of tlie Winkle Brewing Company, of Pekin, 

^^^ was horn in this city June 14, 1866. His 
father. August, Winkle, was horn in Saxony, Ger- 
many, and is a butcher by trade. When a young 
man he came to America and followed the butcher- 
ing business in Philadelphia, Pa., and in St. Louis. 
He then came to Pekin and engaged in the same 
line of trade on Margaret Street until 18(10, when 
he embarked in the brewing business. He began 
operations in a frame building, but in 1*71 erected 
a brick brewery, which he has since enlarged. lie 
is now President and Treasurer of the company. 
After coming to Pekin he married Augusta Neu- 
barth, a native of Saxony, who died in December, 
1887. They were the parents of six children. 
four of whom are yet living: August and Carl, 
who are now connected with the brewing busi- 
ness; Martha, at home; and Mina, now Mrs. Reul- 
ing, of Pekin. ' 

Our subject was reared in his native city, at- 
tended its public schools, and later completed a 
course in Bryant A Stratton's Business College of 
Chicago, lie then became his father's hookkeeper, 



284 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



and later learned the business. In 1888 he went 
to New York City and spent four months in a 
brewing school of that place, after which we find 
him in New York State, where he worked at his 
trade until 1889. In that year he returned to 
Pekin, and in March, 1890, assumed the manage- 
ment of the brewery owned by the Winkle Brew- 
ing Company. The business was incorporated in 
May, 1890, under its present name, with August 
Winkle, Sr., as President and Treasurer; and Carl 
F. Winkle as Secretary and Manager. The brew- 
ery is located on the Illinois River at the west 
end of Caroline Street. The main building is 
55x55 feet, and there are two ice houses and store 
rooms. The machinery is run by engines of 
thirty horse power, and the boiler has a capacity 
of six thousand barrels per year. Mr. Winkle 
superintends the manufacture of the beer himself 
and manufactures his own malt. 

On the 12th of October, 1892, Mr. Winkle was 
united in marriage with Miss Anna Dietrich, 
daughter of L. Dietrich, proprietor of the Union 
and Central Hotels of Pekin. In his political views 
Mr. Winkle is a Democrat, and is a wide-awake 
and enterprising business man. 



+= 



=+ 



y^ILLIAM V. M< KINSTRY, of Delavan, is 
the proprietor of the Palace of Trade, one 
WW °f ^ ie most extensive furniture and hard- 
ware establishments in central Illinois. He is a 
native of Tazewell County, having been born in 
Delavan Township, August 24, 1856. The family 
of which he is a member originated in Scotland, 
but afterward removed to the North of Ireland, 
where his grandfather, Thomas McKinstry, first 
opened his ej'es to the light. So far back as the 
records extend, the Presbyterian Church was the 
religious home of the family. 

When a lad of six years Thomas McKinstry ac- 
companied his parents to the United States and 
settled with them in Bucks County, Pa. He had 
two brothers, William, who died in Pennsylvania, 
leaving three children; and John, whose death oc- 
curred in Ohio. Grandfather McKinstry passed 
away in the Keystone State in 1853. His wife, 



whose maiden name was Isabel Huston, was born 
in Pennsylvania, of Scotch descent, and was a sis- 
ter of the father of ex-United States Treasurer 
James Nelson Huston, who for a considerable 
length of time made his home with our subject's 
father in Delavan. Mrs. Isabel McKinstry died 
about 1846. 

James Huston McKinstry, our subject's father, 
was born in Franklin County, Pa., August 3, 1827, 
and was the youngest of three children that at- 
tained mature years. His brother John came to 
Illinois and engaged in farming and milling. 
Margaret, the only sister, married J. C. Duncan, 
then of Pennsylvania, but now a wealthy retired 
farmer of Delavan. James II. spent his early life 
on the farm in Franklin County and was educated 
in Marshall College. In 1851 he moved west to 
Indiana, whence the following year lie came to 
Delavan Township, Tazewell County. Here he 
purchased a half-section of land, which he still 
owns, and upon which lie has been extensively en- 
gaged in farming and stock-raising. For several 
years he was also in the grain and mill business. 
Since 1864 he has resided on an eighty-acre farm 
adjoining the city of Delavan. He has filled a. 
number of local oIHces and for three years served 
as Supervisor of Delavan Township. 

In 1853 James II. McKinstry married Miss Sarah 
J. McDowell, a resident of Franklin County, Pa., 
and of Scotch descent. One of her brothers, James 
McDowell, was killed by sharpshooters during the 
Civil War. Mr. McKinstry was one of the original 
members of the Presbyterian Church of Delavan, 
which he helped to organize. Of the charter mem- 
bers there are but five now living, Mr. and Mrs. 
McKinstry, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Duncan and Miss 
Sarah Bell Davidson. In the building up of the 
church he has long rendered active assistance, be- 
ing an Elder for the past ten years, and has also 
promoted the development of the county in gen- 
eral. Through his influence more than fifty fami- 
lies have come hither from Pennsylvania. In 
politics he was formerly a Whig and has been a 
Republican since the organization of the parly. 

The union of Mr. and Mrs. McKinstry resulted 
in the birth of nine children, the two eldest dying 
in infancy. W. V., the eldest living, is the subject 




HON. H. C. BURNHAM. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



287 



of this notice; Elizabeth L. is the wife of George 
A. Wbrden, of Ottumwa, Iowa; Marguerite Alice 
died in 1864; Thomas II. died when twenty-two 
years of age; Charlotte .1. died at the age of seven- 
teen; James T. is engaged in the furniture business 
at Mason City, this stale; Ella May, the youngest, 
is at home with her parents. 

In the schools of Delavan Willim V. MeKinstry 
received his eilucat ion. and after his studies were 
finished he clerked in a drug store for two years. 
For live pears after bis marriage he resided upon 
a farm and then embarked in the furniture and 
hardware business at Delavan. More than ordinary 
success lias met his efforts. In 1889 he erected a 
large double two-story brick structure, which is 
occupied |)V his extensive stock, which is one of 
the largest in the state. As a business man he is 
progressive and popular, reliable in his transac- 
tions and courteous in manner. 

A Republican in politics Mr. MeKinstry has 
served as a me. i. her of the Central Committee. In 
religious belief be is a Presbyterian. His social 
connections are with the Independent Order of 
Odd Fellows, in which be has passed all the chairs. 
and he is also a member of the Knights of Pythias 
lodge. His wife bore the maiden name of Minnie 
C. Bryant, and was born in Watseka, 111. Her fa- 
ther. II. ('. Bryant, was at one time a hardware 
merchant in Delavan. They are the parents of one 
child, Helen Bryant. 



UDGE HENRY C. BURNHAM. This coun- 
ty is the home of quite a number of men 
who were thrown upon their own resources 
at an early age, and whose natural aptness 
and energy were developed and strengthened by 
contact with the world, resulting in making their 
lives more than ordinarily successful in worldly 
prosperity. Among this number is Judge Burn- 
ham, who has not only attained a competency, but 
has won an honorable record on the Judicial Bench 
and as a private citizen. 

Heredity is so important a factor in life that it 
may be well before noting the chief incidents in 



the career of our subject to make brief mention of 
the family history. The first representatives of 
the Burn bam family in America were three broth- 
ers, John, Thomas and Robert, who came from 
England and located in Massachusetts at an early 
day in its history. Our subject is descended from 
John, who was born in 1(!18. Kbenezer. a grand- 
son of John, and the Judge '8 great-grandfather, 
migrated in 1733 to Hampton, Windham County, 
(dun. The grandfather, Daniel, served as a pa- 
triot in the Revolutionary War. 

The father of our subject, Festus ISurnham, was 
a native of Connecticut, and served as a member 
of the Legislature of that state from 1837-39. A 
man of good judgment, he was often consulted 
upon matters of public importance, and was a pro- 
nounced Abolitionist. His death occurred in Con- 
necticut April 12, 1865. His wife, who preceded 
him to the better land March 7, 1864, was Lora, 
daughter of Daniel Clark, and a nativeofthe Nut- 
meg State. 

The subject of this sketch remained in Windham 
County, Conn., until reaching his eighteenth year, 
when he removed to Ohio, and after four years 
spent in the mercantile business and in teaching 
returned to his native state, and resided there for 
the following two years. I Ie was bom in the above 
place in Connecticut January 30, 1826, and was 
thus in his twenty-sixth year when, in October, 
1852, he came to Mason County. Here he located 
and began the work of a general farmer. Having 
received a good common-school education in Con- 
necticut, he was fitted to occupy almost any posi- 
tion in life. 

Mr. Burn ham was very successful in his opera- 
tions as an agriculturist, and continued thus em- 
ployed until the Spring of 1883, when became to 
Havana. He still owns his estate, which comprises 
three hundred and sixty acres of valuable land on 
sections .".:! and 28, Salt Creek Township. The 
property is under an admirable state of cultiva- 
tion, and from its rental he derives a good in- 
come. In 1882 he was elected Judge of Mason 
County on the Republican ticket by a handsome 
majority, although the county was Democratic by 

Bv9 hundred majority. lie tilled the position for 
a term of four years, during which time he gave 






288 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



entire satisfaction to all who were interested in 
the county's welfare. 

December 16, 1847, Judge Burnliam and Miss 
Angeline Courrier, a native of New York State, 
were united in marriage. Mrs. Burnham is the 
daughter of Eliab and Mary (Blaisdel) Courrier, 
the former born in New Hampshire, of English 
descent, while the latter traced her ancestry back 
to Scotland. Remaining in New York until thir- 
teen years of age, Mrs. Burnham then accompanied 
her parents on their removal west to Ohio. By 
her union with our subject there have been born 
seven children, of whom those living are, Alonzo 
F., a prominent physician in Ashland; .lames E., 
who is practicing law in Unionville, Mo.; George 
T., also an attorney in the same place; Henry P., 
who is engaged in farming in this county, and 
Carrie, Mrs. Thurman D. Ellsberry, who resides in 
Englewood, a suburb of Chicago. 



I ®. jfim&L.. 

*.t, *j* (f* »j* >-*-.»*• •I"!* "v"!* *v"v *{* , 4**t**f" 




v AVID M. BROWN, well known as a success- 
11 ful contractor and builder of Pekin, was 
born in Franklin, Johnson County, hid., 
March 27, 1855. He is of Scotch descent, 
his ancestors as far back as there is any record 
having been residents of the land of the heather. 
His paternal grandfather, Aaron Brown, was born 
in that country, where he followed the occupation 
of a millwright. Thence, accompanied by his 
family, he emigrated to the United States in 1825 
and settled in Virginia, amid the picturesque 
scenery of the Blue Ridge Mountains. In 1840 
he removed to Indiana and settled in Johnson 
County, at a period so early in its history that his 
family was the third to make settlement there. He 
served as the second Sheriff the county ever had. 
His time, however, was devoted principally to the 
cultivation of his three hundred acre farm, upon 
which he made his home until his death, at the age 
of sixty-eight. In religious belief he was a Pres- 
byterian. 

The father of our subject, Isaac S. Brown, was 



born near Glasgow, in Lancashire, Scotland, in 
1827, and was a mere lad when the familj' came 
to America. In youth he learned the trade of a 
millwright, which he followed in connection with 
the occupation of a farmer. When somewhat ad- 
vanced in 3'ears he retired from active labors, and 
taking up his abode in the village of Franklin, 
continued to reside there until his death, at the 
age of sixty-four years. In the Presbyterian 
Church he served as an Elder from his twenty-first 
year until his demise. Politically he advocated 
Republican principles. 

Cynthia Sorter, as the mother of our subject was 
known in maidenhood, was born in Glasgow, her 
father having been a farmer and sheep-raiser in 
Scotland. In 1826 he emigrated to the United 
States and settled in Virginia, whence he removed 
to Kentucky and engaged in farming in Mercer 
County. Later, moving to Indiana, he had charge 
of a stage line between Indianapolis, Madison and 
Louisville. As a Republican he was a man of con- 
siderable prominence in political affairs and served 
his district in the State Legislature. In religion 
he was a Presbyterian. Mrs. Cynthia Brown died 
after having become the mother of two sons: John, 
who died in Indianapolis; and David M., of this 
sketch. Isaac S. Brown was a second time mar- 
ried, his wife being Mary Cornine, a native of 
Kentucky, who now resides in Franklin, Ind. She 
had five children, but only three are now living. 

At the age of nine years our subject accompan- 
ied the famil}' in their removal from Franklin to 
Indianapolis, and in the latter place he received 
excellent school advantages. For a time he was a 
student in Hopewell Academy. The Sunday- 
school which he attended was connected with the 
Presbyterian Church of which ex-President Har- 
rison was a leading member. In boyhood he be- 
gan to work at his trade, and in 1867 commenced 
the business of a contractor in Indianapolis, later 
removing to Jacksonville, 111., where lie was con- 
nected with the insane hospital, first as carpenter 
and afterward as storekeeper for two years. 

In 1880 occurred the marriage of David M. 
Brown and Miss Annie Morgan, a native of 
Whitehall, Greene County, 111., and a graduate of 
the high school at that place. The year of his 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



289 



marriage lie went, to Newton. Harvey County, 
Kan., where his wife died in 1882. Returning to 
Indianapolis in that year lie embarked in the busi- 
ness of a contractor and builder, but afterward re- 
turned to Jacksonville, 111., where he was store- 
keeper in the insane asylum. His, second marriage, 
which occurred in 1886, united him with Miss Hat- 
tie Smith, who was born in Deer Creek Township, 
Tazewell County. HI. She is the daughter of ( i. 
W.Smith, a farmer and at one time Township Su- 
pervisor. 

Again going to Newton, Kan., in 1887, Mr. 
Brown followed his chosen occupation for one 
year and then removed to Wichita, then at the 
height of its great "boom." In the founding of 
the < rarfleld University be was a prominent worker, 
contributing of his tune and means to the attain- 
ment of thai object. However, as did so many un- 
lucky investors in Wichita property, he lost heav- 
ily at the collapse of the "boom" and found his 
experience in the Sunflower State more instructive 
than pecuniarily profitable. 

While Kansas proved a disappointment to him 
as to many other speculators, yet. from the time of 
his first trip to that state in 1884 until he returned 
to Illinois for permanent location in 1889, he wit- [ 
nessed many wonderful changes. At first all was 
new, and many now large cities were in their in- 
fancy. The railroad was entering the state then, the 
city of Newton had but live frame houses, and so 
far as the eye could discern stretched a seemingly 
endless tract Of prairie without habitation of any 
kind. 

In 1889 Mr. Brown settled in Peoria. and thence 
in October of 1891 he came to Pekin, where he has 
since conducted a profitable business. Wherever 
he has resided his reputation as a contractor is an 
enviable one. and he has assisted in the erection 
of many substantial private residences and public 
buildings. His home is situated at No. 1202 South 
Fourth Street, and his shop at No. 11 Capitol 
Street. While a resident of Newton lie was Chief 
of the Volunteer Fire Department. Socially he is 
connected with the Independent Order of Odd 
Fellows and the Uniformed Rank, K. 1'.. in which 
lie has passed all the chairs. In politics he is a 
Republican. Of Ins first marriage be has one child. 



Harry, while he and his present wife, who was 
Miss Hattie Smith, of this county, have one 
daughter. Georgia. The religious home of this 
family is in the Presbyterian Church. 



<& f» ELLS COREY, editor and publisher of the 
\fijfl Tazeivell County Tribune, was born in Cin- 
\M cinnati, Ohio, April 24, 1882. He is a 
son of A. W. Corey, a native of Goshen, Orange 
County. N. Y.. whose father came from Scotland 
when a boy and located in New York, where he 
later became a farmer. A. W. Corey was a pub- 
lisher in Cincinnati, and was the first publisher of 
Webster's Dictionary, having for his partner the 
son of the author of that famous work. 

In 1836, the father of our subject went to Al- 
ton, this state, where he was general agent for the 
American Sunday-school Union, and died in God- 
frey, 111., in 1880. His wife, Mrs. Zebiah (Smith) 
Corey, was born in Danville, \'a.. and died in Cin- 
cinnati in 1886. She was the daughter of Oliver 
Smith, a city missionary of the Presbyterian Church 
in Philadelphia. 

Our subject spent his boyhood days in Madison 
County, this state, and remained at home until 
1846, when be came to Washington, this county, 
and remained a year. Thence he went to Putnam 
County and worked on a farm until 1851, at 
which time he entered Kimx College, carrying 
on his studies in that institution until 1854. That 
year he went to Erie County. N. Y.. where he was 
married to Miss Mary Brown, who was a native of 
that place. The young couple located on a farm 
in Whiteside County, [11., where he engaged in cul- 
tivating the soil for five years, when he removed to 
Sangamon County, engaging in the mercantile bus- 
inessin Chatham until 1863. Then going toQuincy, 
he became an insurance agent and resided in that 
city until 1874, when he purchased the Mason City 
Journal, editing that paper until 1887. 

In the above year Mr. Corey went to Welling- 
ton. Kan., and until 1889 published the Welling- 
ton Daily Quid Nunc. Since that time he has been 
located at Pekin, engaged as the editor of the Tcne- 



290 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



well County Tribune, which is a weekly Republican 
paper. To Mr. and Mrs. Corey were born three 
children: Lizzie, Mrs. F. R. Sprague. of Kansas 
City, Mo.; Frank, a printer in Peoria; and Kate, 
Mrs. John Shade, of this city. In politics he is a 
stalwart Republican, and is influential in the ranks 
of his party in this part of Illinois. 



AMES E. RAILSBACK is one of the most 
enterprising and progressive business men 
of Minier, and has done much for the up- 
building of this place. Hie is now the senior 
member of the firm of Railsback & Mitchell, deal- 
ers in lumber and grain. He has the honor of be- 
ing a native of Tazewell County, for his birth 
occurred in Little Mackinaw Township, November 
17, 183:3. His father, Thomas F. Railsback, was 
born in Culpeper County, Va., in 1796. The 
grandfather was a native of Germany and the 
founder of the family in America. In his native 
county Thomas Railsback married Louisa V. Aliens- 
worth. He then engaged in farming for a time, 
after which he removed to Montgomery County, 
Tenn., where he again carried on agricultural pur- 
suits. 

In the autumn of 1830, the father came to Illi- 
nois, and was here during the deep snow. From 
the Government he entered a tract of land on sec- 
tion 5, Little Mackinaw Township, built a log house 
and began the development of the wild land, 
which he transformed into a fine farm. His death 
there occurred in 1864. He was one of the hon- 
ored pioneers of the county, taught the first school 
in Little Mackinaw Township, and the first sermon 
in the township was preached by Elder Oatman at 
the Railsback cabin. Mr. and Mrs. Railsback, A. 
1!. Davis, Catherine Aliens-worth, Benjamin and 
Nancy llt'inilnn and Elijah and Maria Hall organ- 
ized the first church in the township. This was in 
L888. It was a Christian Church, and James 
Lindsey became its first minister. The father of 
our subject for many years served as Elder of the 
church. He was one of the Township Commis- 
sioners, and took a very prominent part in every- 



thing pertaining to the welfare of the community 
and its upbuilding. His wife, who was born in 
1801, passed away in 1882. 

This worthy couple were parents of ten children, 
of whom seven grew to mature years, while four 
yet survive, namely: P. G. H, a farmer of Little 
Mackinaw Township; James E.; Mrs. Mary Mitch- 
ell, of Minier, and Ben T., who is engaged in the 
grain business in Hopedale. Those deceased are, 
D. G. A., who was a farmer of Mackinaw Town- 
ship; Mrs. Amanda Briggs; Mrs. Sarah Ireland; 
Eliza J., who died at the age of eleven years, and 
twins, who died in Tennessee. 

Mr. Railsback whose name heads this record was 
reaied on the old homestead and educated in the 
district schools. On the 3d of October, 1855, he 
married Susan M. Howell, who died January 28, 
1861, leaving three children, John O, now a grain 
dealer of Ashland, Neb.; Gilford G., who is in 
partnership with his brother, and Emma Dell, wife 
of George W. Darst, of Eureka, 111., Cashier of the 
Farmers' National Bank of that place. 

Mr. Railsback remained upon the old homestead 
until his marriage, when he removed to a farm of 
his own on section 2, Little Mackinaw Township, 
which his father had entered from the Government 
for him. It was a tract of wild prairie, but he at 
once began to break and cultivate it, and made 
his home thereon until 1859, when he bought an 
improved farm on section 8 of the same township. 
For five years he there resided, after which he be- 
came owner of a farm on section 4, where he lived 
until 1869, when he came to Minier. Two years 
previous he had embarked in the grain and lumber 
business in this place, becoming one of the first 
dealers in those lines in the town. He formed a 
partnership with Rodney J. Mitchell, and for 
twenty-seven years this connection has continued 
with mutual pleasure and profit. 

In 1864, Mr. Railsback was again married, his 
second union being with Ann 1'., daughter of John 
Adams, of Tazewell County. She was born in Ken- 
tucky, and with her father came to Illinois in 
1833. He was one of the pioneers of this locality 
and entered land from the Government onsection 
4, Little Mackinaw Township. To Mr. and Mrs. 
Railsback have been born three children, Robert 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



291 



M., a grain dealer of Ithaca, Neb.; Charles A., a 
commercial traveler and a graduate of Quincy 
Commercial College, and Olive. Robert was a stu- 
dent in Eureka College. 

In politics, Mr. Rails back is a Btalwart Repub- 
lican, was Township Collector for several years, 
has been a member of the Town Board, and for 
many years has served on the Hoard of Education. 
Since the age of fifteen he has held membership 
wiih tin' Christian Church, and lie aided in organiz- 
ing the church at this place. Its original members 
were, X. P. Williams, J. E. Railsback, J. F. Quigg, 
J. M. Ed mis ton and R. .1. Mitchell, and the first 
pastor was Samuel Lowe. Our subject lias taken 
a very active part in church work, was Deacon for 
eighteen years, and for the past two years has been 
Elder. The bouse of worship was erected in 1874. 
Socially, our subject is connected with the Masonic 
fraternity, and has filled many of its offices. In 
addition to his oilier business interests, he is a 
member of the firm of Quigg, Railsback & Co., 
owners of the Minier Hank, and of Quigg, Rails- 
back A' Co., grain dealers. Probably no man in 
the community has taken a more active part in ad- 
vancing its interests than our subject, and his 
name is inseparably connected with the history of 
this locality. His well spent life has won him the 
respect and confidence of all, and Ihis work would 
be incomplete without his sketch. 



Qi 



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r^\ OBERT C. HIETT, Principal of the Doug- 
[W^ las School at Pekin, was born near North 
J V River Mills, in Hampshire County, W. Ya., 
\£) June 27, 186.5. He is the son of Jo- 
seph Hiett, a native of the same place and a de- 
scendant of English ancestors, who were members 
of the Society of Friends. The father, who was a 
millwright by trade, for some time operated a mill 
in Hampshire County, whence in 1. SOD, accompan- 
ied by his family, he removed to Illinois and set- 
tled m Pekin. Since that time he has continued 
to make his home in this city, and is at the pres- 
ent time employed in the wood department of the 



Acme Harvester Company. At the age of sixty- 
six years he still enjoys good health ami the un- 
impaired exercise of his mental faculties, in his 
religious belief he is identified with the Christian 
Church. 

The mother of our subject bore the maiden name 
of Margaret A. Campbell and was bom in Wesl 
Virginia, of Scotch descent. She is now (1894) 
fifty-six years of age. Her family numbered 
eleven children, ten of whom attained mature 
years and arc now living. The sixth in order of 
birth is the subject of this biographical sketch, who 
was brought to Pekin at the age of four years anil 
has since resided in the city. After conducting 
his studies for some years in the schools of Pekin 
he was graduated from the high school, in 1885. 

His education completed, Mr. Hiett entered the 
profession of a teacher and for one year had 
charge of a school in Elm Grove Township. In 
1887 he accepted the position of Principal of the 
Lincoln School of Pekin, and one year later ac- 
cepted a similar position with the Allen Sel 1. 

In 1889 he became Principal of the Douglas 
School and has since filled that responsible posi- 
tion in such a manner as to reflect great cud it 
upon his own ability and secure the warm approval 
and support of the parents of the children placed 
under his charge. This is one of the largest 
schools in the city and has a total enrollment of 
three hundred and eleven. In his work Mr. I Ik it 
has the assistance of live teachers, all of whom 
possess superior culture and thorough knowledge 
of the profession. 

The marriage of Mr. Hiett was solemnized in 
this city in 1 886, his bride being Miss Lillian Rob- 
inson, a native of Missouri and a graduate of the 
high school at this place. Two children have 
blessed this union, Harold and Mabel. In their 
religious connections Mr. and Mrs. Hiett are mem- 
bers of the Christian Church, in the work of which 
they are active, and to the support of which they 
are generous contributors. While not active in 
political matters Mr. Hiett is thoroughly informed 
regarding the great issues of the age and gives his 
support to the principles of tin- Democratic party. 
Socially he is identified with the Ancient Order 
of United Workmen and is Master Workman of 



292 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Pekin Lodge No. 265. He is a man of strong 
character, with moral and mental endowments 
that place him among the most intelligent and 
honorable citizens of Pekin. For his profession 
he is admirably qualified both by natural traits of 
character and thorough education, and he ranks 
among: the most etlicient and successful teachers 
of central Illinois. 



&~ 



yMLLIAM FITZPATRICK, conductor on 
the through freight running between Pe- 
kin and Streator on the Santa Fe Road, is 
a fair illustration of the advanced position which 
the young men are now occupying in every phase 
of life in the United States. In fact, this might 
be called the young men's era, for never before 
lias youth taken so prominent a position in affairs 
as at the present time. 

Mr. Fitzpatrick was born in C'adez, Ohio, No- 
vember 16, 1866, and is of Irish descent, his par- 
ents, Valentine and Maggie (Kinsley) Fitzpatrick, 
being natives of County Tipperary. The former 
was quite joung when he came to the United 
States, and some years thereafter was section boss 
on the railroad at C'adez, Ohio. Later he came to 
Maple ton, this state, whence he moved back to 
Ohio, and a short time thereafter located in Pekin, 
where he was foreman of the workmen on the Pe- 
kin, Peoria & Jacksonville Road. After being 
thus employed for two years he again returned to 
the Buckeye State and commenced work on the 
Scioto Valley Road at Ironton. He is now living 
retired in Pekin. His good wife, who bore him 
eight children, died in this citj- when forty-eight 
years of age. 

Of the parental family only five are living, and 
all the sons are railroad men. William received 
his education in the public schools of Pekin, and 
in 1881 went to Portsmouth, Ohio, where he ob- 
tained a position in the freight department of the 
Scioto Valley Railroad. He remained there until 
1885, and from 1882 until the time of leaving 
their service was night yard clerk and switchman. 
A year later, in 1883, his brother David, who was 



also employed in that place, was run over by a 
train and the parents of our subject urged him to 
return home. 

In the spring of 1886 our subject came to Pekin 
as brakeman on a passenger train running on the 
Santa Fe Road between this city and Chicago. 
Four years later he was promoted to be conductor 
on the freight train carrying freight through to 
Streator. William Fitzpatrick was married April 
27, 1889, to Miss Sallic Owens, a native of Green- 
field, Ind. Her father, Thomas Owens, was born in 
Ireland, and after coming to America was em- 
ployed as section boss in the above place, where 
his decease occurred. The mother of Mrs. Fitz- 
patrick was Bridget McGofflo; she was also a na- 
tive of the Emerald Isle and is now living, making 
her home in Indiana. The two children born to 
our subject and his wife are Mabel and William. 
Socially, Mr. Fitzpatrick is a Knight of Pythias 
and a member of the Brotherhood of Railroad men 
at Streator. During the entire time which he has 
been on the road he has never had more than 
two or three wrecks, which occurred in Indiana. 
In politics he is a strong Democrat and is a man 
who commands the respect of the entire commu- 
nity. 

.1. VEERMAN. A plain statement of the 

1 facts embraced in the life of Mr. Veer man, 
a man well and favorably known to the 
people of Tazewell County, is all that we 
profess to be able to give in this volume. Yet 
upon examination of these facts there will he 
found the careerof one whose entire course through 
life has been marked by great honesty and fidelity 
to duty. He has followed an active and indus- 
trious life, and is at present Superintendent of the 
painting and finishing department of the T. iV- II. 
Smith Manufacturing Company. 

Mr. Veermau was born in Hanover, Germany, 
October 29, 1853, and is the son of Jacob Yeei man, 
also a native of the above place, where he was a 
farmer by occupation. Jacob Veerman came to 
America with his family in 1864 and located in 
Peoria, where he remained until the fall of 1866, 




PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCORD. 



293 



when be came to Pekin :md found work in the 
blacksmith shop of T.4 B.Smith. Later lie worked 
in the painting department for tlie above company, 
and departed this life in January, [894k 

Mrs. Ella (Jansen) Veerman, the mother of our 
subject, was horn in Germany, where .-.he met and 
married Jacob Veerman. She was a Baptist in re- 
ligious belief, and died in 1892. The parental 
family included one other son besides our subject, 
Edwin, who is engaged in painting in this city. 

I). .1.. of this sketch, attended evening school 
alter coming to America, and in 1866 apprenticed 
himself to learn the painter's trade under the in- 
struction of l'hil Weber. After thoroughly mas- 
tering the trade, he begau working at the same in 
this and surrounding cities, and alter returning bo 
Pekin, worked for the T. & 11. Smith Company, 
having charge of the carriage department until 
January, 18'.)3, when he was appointed Superin- 
tendent of the painting and finishing work, and 
bas a force of about forty men under his direction. 

Mi. Veerman was married in this city in 1876 to 
Miss Sophia, daughter of .John Albertsen, for a 
further history of whom the reader is referred to 
the sketch of L. .1. Albertsen, on another page in 
this volume. Mrs. Veerman was born in Germany, 
and has reared a family of four children, Ella, Ly- 
dia, .lay I), and Louis. 

In his political relations our subject is a strong 
Republican, and takes much interest in local mat- 
ters. His life has been an honorable and upright 
one, which has gained him the confidence and re- 
spect of all with whom he has been brought in 
contact. 

fis=s ENRY (JBBEN. Probably no business man 
in the city of Pekin is more shrewd, care- 
ful and persistent in his operations, or dis- 
plays greater ability in his undertakings, 
than the above-named gentleman, who withal is 
modest and conscientious. In this place, where the 
greater part of his life has been passed, he is known 
and honored as a capable and efficient young man. 
and the success which so early in life has crowned 




his efforts proves the possession on his part of su- 
perior intelligence and ability. 

Mr. Ubben has spent his entire life in the state 
of Illinois, and was bom in Grand Detour, Ogle 
County, on the 18th of April, 1858. He is a son 
of Albert Ubben, and for particulars in regard to 
the family history the reader is referred to the bio- 
graphical sketch of I'. A. Ubben, to be found on 
another page. From a long line of honorable 
German forefathers our subject inherits qualities 
of thrift and energy which have contributed in no 
small degree to his success. 

The next to the oldest in the parental family, 
Henry was a mere babe when the family removed 
to Pekin in the year of his birth, and here he has 
since resided. In childhood he was a student in 
the public schools, but he was obliged at an early 
age to become self-supporting, and hence the in- 
formation he now possesses has been gained in 
that best of all schools, the school of experience, 
in which he has been an apt pupil. At the age of 
about eleven years he began to learn the trade of 
a bookbinder with Mr. Ketter, with whom he re- 
mained for several years. 

In 1873, under John Kitchen, our subject com- 
menced to learn the trade of a painter, and for 
four years was employed in the A. .1. I lodges 
& Company Header Works. When, on the 1st of 
January, 1891, the concern was purchased by the 
Acme Harvester Company, he was made foreman 
of the painting department, in which position he 
still continues, having under his personal super- 
vision a force of fourteen or fifteen men. The 
position is one of great responsibility, and only a 
level-headed man, such as Mr. Ubben, could suc- 
cessfully discharge its duties. 

The public questions of the age receive a due 
share of Mr. Ubben's attention, and having given 
careful study to the principles and platforms of 
both great political parties, he advocates the Re- 
publican, and is an active worker in the ranks of 
that great organization, lie is an attendant at 
the services of the German Methodist Episcopal 
Church, the doctrines of which were supported by 
his forefathers for several generations. As a citi- 
zen, he advocates all public-spirited measures, sup- 
porting them with his co-operation and active as- 



294 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



sistance. In business, he is uniformly honorable 
and upright, and is a young man of steady hab- 
its, seldom absent from his post of duty, and ever 
ajenial and accommodating. 






kOLUS LUICK. Under the second adminis- 
I tration of President Cleveland the appoint- 
. ment of Government Storekeeper in the 

Eighth District was conferred upon Mr. Luick, of 
Pekin. The selection of this gentleman for so im- 
portant and responsible a position met with the 
hearty approval of his large circle of friends, 
numbering not only many Democrats, but also a 
large number of adherents to the opposite party. 

Among the citizens of Pekin Mr. Luick is well 
known, for in this city he has spent his entire 
life, and here he was born November 10,1861. 
He is a son of George A. Luick, a native of Wur- 
ternberg, German}', and a gardener by trade, who 
emigrated to the United States and settled in 
Pekin about 1848. For a time he followed his 
chosen occupation, but at present is engaged in 
the flour and feed business. His wife, likewise a 
native of Germany, was born in Hesse-Darmstadt 
and bore the maiden name of Marguerite Hoffman. 

In a family of six children, the subject of this 
sketch is the third in order of birth. He was 
reared in Pekin and received his education in the 
private schools of this place. Early in life he 
was trained to habits of industry and energy, and 
at the age of fifteen entered upon an apprentice- 
ship to the trade of a cigarmakcr, working under 
II. (). Stein for six years. Afterward he began to 
clerk in a clothing establishment, where he re- 
mained for three years. In 1888, when the free 
delivery was .started, he was the first one ap- 
pointed as mail carrier, his commission bearing 
the date of January 1. This position he held 
until the new appointment, when he resigned. 

For two years Mr. Luick was engaged in the 
clothing business as clerk for A. Schradzier, and 
in 1891 he became agent for the Columbian Com- 
pany, of Pekin, filling that position until he re- 
signed to accept his present office. On the 26th 
of October, L893, he was appointed Storekeeper 
by L J. Wilcox, and his present headquarters are 




at the Crescent Distillery. To the duties of the 
office he brings indomitable energy, tireless ap- 
plication, great care in attention to details and 
ability of a superior order. 

In social connections, Mr. Luick is identified 
with the Knights of Pythias, and is Master of 
Finances of La Fayette Lodge No. 216. He is 
also a prominent member of the Uniformed Rank 
No. 65, K. P. Politically the principles promul- 
gated by the Democratic party find in him a firm 
and enthusiastic champion, and he is active in the 
ranks of that political organization. At the pres- 
ent time he is serving as a member of the Demo- 
cratic Township Committee. In his religious views 
he is a Lutheran, and holds membership with St. 
Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church of this city. 

— ^>5 •.0*0-@^<^@-0*o.. s-- 

LBERT VAN IIORNE, D. 1). S, of Pekin, 
has a patronage that is large and con- 
stantly on the increase, which desirable 
^}] state of affairs has been brought about by 
a thorough knowledge of his profession, prompt- 
ness in filling his engagements, and the painstak- 
ing and careful manner in which he performs all 
his work. He keeps a full line of dental supplies, 
which are equal to the requirements of that pro- 
fession, including all the most improved appara- 
tus and materials, and all his dealings are charac- 
terized by fair and honorable methods. 

Our subject was born in Macoupin County, this 
state, August 29, 1855, and has been a resident 
of this city since 1879. His father, E. K. Van 
Home, was born in Schoharie County, N. Y., 
which was also the birthplace of the grandfather, 
Elijah 15. Van Home, who was a farmer by occu- 
pation, and who at one time was Sheriff of Schoharie 
County, lie was Colonel of the state militia, and 
on his removal to this slate became one of the 
early settlers of Jersey County, where his death 
occurred when eighty-three years of age. E. R. 
Van Home was thirteen years of age when he 
accompanied his parents to Illinois, and when old 
enough followed farm pursuits in Macoupin Coun- 
ty. He later removed to Macon County, where 
he was also engaged as an agriculturist for some 
time, but after locating in the city of that name 



15* £T 







JOHN LANCASTER. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



297 



he followed the milling business until 1878, when 
he went west to Lanier], Kan., and was thus en- 
gaged until 18!l(), when he retired from active 
work, at the age of seventy-four years. 

The mother of our subject was also born in 
Schoharie County, N.Y., and was formerly known as 
Miss Martha Corn well. She came to this state with 
her parents, where they died, in Tazewell County. 
Of the four children which were born to her union 
with Mr. Van Home, all are living, and Albert is 
the eldest but one. He remained in his native 
county until 1868, when he completed his studies 
in tiie city schools of Macon Count}-. In 1873 
he began the study of dentistry with Dr. A. S. 
Waltz, of Decatur, with whom lie remained for 
throe years, after which he practiced in different 
places until 1879, the date of his advent into this 
city. He lias a tine office located opposite the 
court house and is considered to be one of the 
popular dental practitioners in the county. 

Dr. A. Van Home was married in 1881 to Miss 
Lida MfOrcw, and to them have been born two 
daughters, Stella and Lucile. In 1889 the Doctor 
was elected on the Democratic ticket as Alderman 
of the Fourth Ward, and in social matters is a 
charter member of the Modern Woodmen. 



JOHN LANCASTER, a farmer residing on 
section 33, Little Mackinaw Township, 
Tazewell County, was born in Boone Coun- 
ty, Ky., March 18, 1826. His father, Joseph, 
was a son of Henry Lancaster and removed from 
Boone County to Illinois in 1829. In his native 
county he had married Hannah, daughter of Rich- 
ard Bart, of Boone Count}'. From the Govern- 
ment he entered land in Hittle Township, and be- 
came one of the pioneer settlers of that locality. 
There he made his home until his death, which 
occurred in 1877. His wife passed away in March. 
1844. 

To them were born nine children, as follows: 
Richard, a veteran of the late war, now residing in 
Kansas; Henry, deceased; William, of McLean 
County, 111.; James, who is living on the old home- 
Stead; Joseph, who was also one of the boys in 
6 



blue, and now makes his home in Iowa; Sarah, wife 

of (i. Ilainline, of Hittle Township; Susan, de- 
ceased, and Matilda, wife of James Glackin. After 
the death of his first wife Joseph Lancaster mar- 
ried Mary Aldrieh, who is still living. They had 
eight children, Thomas and Robert J., both of 
Hittle Township; Hannah, wife of James Booth, a 
farmer of the same township ; Sarilda, Malinda, 
Hickson and Mary, all deceased; and one who 
died in infancy. The father of this family was a 
faithful member of the Christian Church and took 
an active part in its work. In politics he was a 
Whig. 

In the usual manner of farmer lads John Lan- 
caster spent the days of his boyhood and youth, 
and remained with his parents until his marriage. 
On the 19th of August, 1844, he wedded Elvira 
Ilainline, daughter of Henry Ilainline, one of the 
pioneer settlers of Tazewell County of 1827. Mrs. 
Lancaster was born in Hittle Township, and died 
in July, 1848, leaving two children, Hannah, wife 
of E. W. Sullivan, of Missouri, and Enos. In 
March, 18.58, Mr. Lancaster was united in marriage 
with Miss Rebecca Attbery, daughter of Hiram 
Attbery, a native of Kentucky, and one of the 
early settlers of Logan County, III., where his 
daughter was born and reared. Thirteen children 
were born of the second union, viz.: William, of 
Little Mackinaw Township; John, a farmer of 
Champaign Count}'; Thomas, of St. Louis, Mo.; 
James, at home; Elvira, wife of George Ilainline, 
of Hittle Township; Amanda, wifeof Alfred Ilain- 
line, of Hittle Township; Johanna, wife of William 
Ilainline, of thesame township; Eva, wife of David 
Bradley, of Little Mackinaw Township; Sallie: 
Levina and Iva, deceased; and two who died in 
infancy. 

At the time of his first marriage, Mr. Lancaster 
located upon his present farm, which was then a 
wild tract of land, but he has placed it under a 
high state of cultivation and the once raw prairie 
has been transformed into rich and fertile fields. 
He has also made many excellent improvements 
upon it, which stand as monuments to his thrift 
and enterprise. He here has two hundred and 
eighty acres, and in Hittle Township has a tract of 
twenty acres. lie possesses good business ability. 



298 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



is enterprising and industrious, and as the result 
of his well directed efforts has become one of the 
substantial citizens of the community. In politics 
he has always been a Democrat, and for five years 
served as Constable. He is a highly respected 
citizen, and in the community where he has so long 
made his home has many warm friends. 



WILLIAM S. WOOD WORTH, the genial 
passenger conductor on the Santa Fe Rail- 
road running between Pekin and Chicago, 
was born in Lenox, Mass., November 18, 1861. 
He is of English descent, his grandfather, William 
S. Woodworth, having been born in that country, 
whence he emigrated to the United States, and set- 
tlingin New York, engaged in mercantile pursuits 
until his death in the village of Canaan. At his 
demise he was succeeded in business by his son, 
Charles P., a native of that town, who carried on 
the store for some time, but later engaged in farm- 
ing in Columbia County, N. Y. His present home 
is in the city last named. He is a man of consid- 
erable force of character and has been active in 
political affairs for many years. As an advocate 
of the principles of the Republican party he is in- 
fluential and popular and has been chosen to rep- 
resent his fellow-citizens in various local offices. 
The mother of our subject was Eva, daughter 
of Rufus Hewitt, a wealthy farmer and cattle 
drover of Massachusetts, where she was born. Her 
marriage resulted in the birth of three sons, of 
whom William is the eldest. Theothersare: Rufus, 
a railway postal clerk running between Boston 
and Albany, and George B., who is fireman on the 
Santa Fe Railroad. The eldest of the sons was 
reared on his father's farm, and in his boyhood 
was the recipient of ordinary educational advan- 
tages. At the age of sixteen years he went to 
Pennsylvania, but after a short sojourn returned 
to New York and thence proceeded to New Haven, 
Conn., where he accepted a position as bookkeeper. 
Later, going to Northampton, Mass., he learned 
the trade of a confectioner and caterer. 

In 1883 Mr. Woodworth came west to Chicago, 
where, however, he remained but a short time. 



One of his cousins, Frank E. Hinckley, was Gen- 
eral Manager of the Chicago, Pekin & Southwest- 
ern Railroad, and he went to Streator to work in 
the office of that company. After a month thus 
spent he became brakeman on the freight train 
between Chicago, Pekin and Streator, retaining 
that position for one year and nine months. His 
next place was that of conductor of the local 
freight between Chicago and Streator, after filling 
which for two 3 r ears he became passenger conduc- 
tor between Pekin and Streator, later was trans- 
ferred to the line between Chicago and Ft. Madi- 
son, and afterward between Chicago and Pekin. 

For three years Mr. Woodworth was conductor 
on the fast mail train running between Chicago 
and Kansas City. Prior to that time he had never 
had an accident of any kind, but in December of 
1891, near Carrollton, Mo., the train was wrecked 
by a rail turning over, and all the coaches but the 
express car, baggage car and engine went over the 
embankment to a depth of twenty feet. Mr. 
Woodworth was severely injured, his shoulder 
blade having been broken, while an injury in the 
head resulted in concussion of the brain. For one 
month he was unable to do any work, but fortu- 
nately recovered after a time. Of the passengers 
on the train no one was killed. 

For six months after his recovery Mr. Wood- 
worth ran as local conductor for six months, but 
was then transferred to the main line. When 
near Ft. Madison in 1892 the train jumped the 
track, owing to a broken rail, and all the coaches 
went off. Soon afterward Mr. Woodworth left the 
fast train and became conductor on the road be- 
tween Pekin and Chicago, in which capacity he is 
still serving. The passenger runs daily except 
Sunday. There are but two conductors on the 
road who have been connected with the company 
longer than he, and his record as a genial, accom- 
modating and efficient conductor is well known 
among all railroad men, as well as by the general 
public, who are indebted to him for many cour- 
tesies. 

In Northampton, Mass., in 1886, Miss Agnes 
Freeman became the wife of Mr. Woodworth. This 
lady was born in Orange County, Yt., and is a 
daughter of Julius and Clara (Smith) Freeman, 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



299 



farmers of the Green Mountain State. Two 
daughters, Florence and Mildred, have blessed this 
union. Mr. Wood worth's life is such as to prove 
him to be a practical, industrious and energetic 
man, and as a citizen he ranks high in the opinion 
of all who know him. In politics he is a stanch 
Republican, but is not at all partisan in his prefer- 
ences. Socially, he is identified with the Masonic 
fraternity and the Roj'al Arch chapter at Pekin. 

ffi OSI AH M. SAWYER, of Tremont, 111., was 
born in the town which is still his home 
, April 28, 1846, and is the younger of two 
'■%£r' children, his brother being A. B. Sawyer, a 
leading attorney-at-law of Salt Lake City. The 
parents, Josiah and Harriet R. (Bales) Sawyer, 
were both natives of New Hampshire. The former 
was born m Sharon, June 25, 1808, and in early 
life learned the trade of a machinist in the Granite 
State. When still a young man he went to Rhode 1 
Island, where he took charge of a machine shop. 
After several years he returned to New Hampshire 
and again entered the employ of Mr. Steele, with 
whom he had learned his trade. In 1832, after 
three years spent with Mr. Steele, he removed to 
Waterford, N. Y.. and in November, 1836, he came 
to the west and cast his lot among the early set- 
tlers of Tazewell County. Here he engaged in 
business as a wheelwright, which he followed suc- 
cessfully for several years. Possessing inventive 
genius, he spent some lime in the attempt to in- 
troduce a two-horse corn-dropper (which was af- 
terward developed into the celebrated "Brown's"), 
but such radical changes in farming methods were 
in advance of the times, though it has since been 
adopted. He was the designer of a machine for 
turning hinges, and many other inventions were 
the fruit of his brain. Later in life he became in- 
terested in the development of the country through 
the railroads. He was possessed of uncommon 
ability in man}' directions. He was the President 
of the first Agricultural Association of Tazewell 
County, and for over thirteen years he was the 
chosen leader of that organization. He was ever 
alive to the best interests of the community in 



which he lived, and exerted a lasting influence for 
good in the state of his adoption. In November, 
1832, he married Harriet EL Bates, a native of Bel- 
lows Falls, Vt. His death occurred in Tremont 
Octobers, 1883, at the age of seventy-five, and 
his wife died in 1887, at the age of eighty-three. 

The grandfather of our subject, Abiel Sawyer, 
was of Scotch-Irish descent, and his grandfather, 
Josiah Sawyer, for whom our subject was named, 
was the founder of the family in America. Emi- 
grating to this country, he first located in Ando- 
ver, Mass. In 1770 he removed to Sharon, Mas-., 
where his death occurred in 1813. 

Mr. Sawyer of this record was educated in the 
schools of his native county. At the age of six- 
teen he went to the east on a visit and began 
learning the machinist's trade. While there he 
enlisted in Company L, Fourth Massachusetts Cav- 
alry, in February, 1863, and served until the 
close of the war, being mustered out in October, 
1865. He then returned to Illinois and entered 
the Commercial College of Peoria, where among 
other studies he pursued a course in telegraphy. 
On its completion, in the spring of 1867, he ac- 
cepted a position as telegraph operator and agent 
in Petersburg, 111., where he remained until 1880. 
lie then acted for several months as clerk in the 
office of the County Sheriff, after which he re- 
turned to railroad business for a few months. 
Subsequently he was employed as a bookkeeper in 
Memphis, Tenn., for two years, and in June, 1883, 
he came home to care for his parents in their de- 
clining years. He then took up the insurance 
business, which he has since continued, and is also 
engaged in dealing in hard coal. 

In his political views Mr. Sawyer has always 
been a Democrat. He has held the office of Town- 
ship Clerk for two years, and was Village Clerk 
for the same time. He is now serving his second 
term as Village Treasurer, and proves a capable 
and popular officer. Socially he is connected with 
the Masonic fraternity. In 1868 he joined Clin- 
ton Lodge No. 19, A. F. 4 A. M.. of Petersburg, 
and the same year became a member of De Witt 
Chapter No. 119, A. F. & A. M., of Petersburg. 
He took the Knight Templar Degree in Jackson- 
ville. 111., in 1870; in November, 1892, took the 






300 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Consistory Degree in Peoria; in September, 1893, 
took the Council Degree in the Peoria Council; 
and in October, 1893, became a member of the 
Mystic Shrine. He has been Junior Warden of 
his lodge, Royal Arch Captain and Captain-Gen- 
eral of the commandery. He is also a charter 
member of Pleasant Grove Camp No. 998, M. W. 
A., of Tremont. 

On the 7th of May, 1870, Mr. Sawyer wedded 
Elizabeth M., daughter of Rufus and Angeline 
Walker. She was born in Fleming County, Ky., 
April 18, 1850. To them were born five chil- 
dren: C. Harriet, L. Alice and Hubert N., who 
are at home; and Angeline and Josiah W., who 
died in childhood. The parents are well known 
and prominent people of this community, and Mr. 
Sawyer is recognized as one of the leading citi- 
zens of the county — a man who has the courage 
of his convictions, and who is always heartily in- 
terested in what pertains to the upbuilding of his 
native town and state. 



""un^A— 






ffiOHN P. SCHEIDEL. After years of well 
directed effort as one of the business men 
of Pekin, this gentleman has retired in 
affluence to the enjoyment of an elegant 
home and the society of a charming family. The 
record of his business life is creditable alike to his 
financial ability and manly spirit, while his per- 
sonal character commands the respect of his friends. 
As an able financier, a successful public official 
and a progressive citizen, he has deserved and won 
the confidence of his fellow-men for his upright- 
ness and ability. 

Among the many Germans who have built up 
fortunes in the United States, we mention the 
name of Mr. Scheidel. He was born in Baden, 
Steinsford, Germany, June 29, 1842, and is a son 
of Joseph Scheidel, likewise a native of Baden, 
and by trade a stone and brick mason. About 
1845, the father, accompanied by his family, left 
Germany on a sailing-vessel for Liverpool, where 
they took a ship for America. After a tedious 
voyage of ninety-five days they reached New York 
City, whence they proceeded to Rome, N. Y., and 



one 3'ear later journeyed by canal to Buffalo, from 
there by steamer to Chicago, settling in that city. 
There he worked at his trade until 1852. 

During that year Joseph Scheidel came to Pekin, 
where he continued to work at his trade for a 
number of years. His declining days were spent 
in retirement from manual labor, and at a good 
old age he passed away, in 1881. Two years later 
his wife followed him to the grave. She was 
known in maidenhood as Mary Fischer, and was 
born in Baden, German}'. Both parents were de- 
vout members of the Catholic Church. They had 
three sons and three daughters, of whom John P. 
is the youngest. At present one son and two 
daughters are living. 

When a lad of ten years, the subject of this 
sketch came to Pekin, during the pioneer days of 
that now flourishing city. During the forty years 
and more covering the period of his residence 
here, he has been a witness of its wonderful im- 
provement and has himself materially enhanced 
its prosperity. In the public schools he gained a 
practical knowledge of the three R's, but his school 
da}'s were brief, and at an early age he began to 
learn his father's trade under the instruction of 
that parent. At an early age he had mastered the 
trade and was a practical brick mason. His brother 
Jacob being a butcher, our subject also learned 
that trade at the age of seventeen, and two years 
later he began in business for himself, purchasing 
a shop adjoining the present site of the postolfiee. 
Five years later he built a brick store building at 
No. 408 Court Street, where he had a large meat- 
market. His slaughter houses were situated upon 
a tract of eight acres on East Court, and he always 
purchased the stock himself, thus securing first- 
class meat. 

On account of ill health, Mr. Scheidel concluded 
to retire from business, and accordingly sold out 
April 17, 1893, since which time he has rented the 
store. In addition to that building, he owns sev- 
eral dwellings in Pekin, including his residence at 
the corner of State and Fifth Streets. His mar- 
riage occurred in the city April 22, 1862, uniting 
him with Miss Maggie Saal, a native of Overklin- 
gen, Hesse-Darmstadt, German}'. Three children 
have blessed this union: Lizzie, the wife of Fred 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



301 



Johannes, a grocer of Pekin; Maggie and Carrie, 
who reside with their parents. 

As a member of the Democratic party, Mr. Schei- 
del lias for years been a prominent figure in the 
public life of the city and county. Frequently he 
has served on the City and County Central Com- 
mittees, and for three terms lie served as Alderman 
from the Third Ward. While in the City Council 
lie was appointed a member of different commit- 
tees, and also served as Chairman of the Commit- 
tee on Streets and Alleys. For two years, from 
1883 to 1885, tie was City Treasurer of Pekin. So- 
cially he is identified with the Masonic fraternity, 
belonging to the Ro3 r al Arch chapter at this place, 
also the Druids and the Mystic Circle. 



.;..;..;..;..•..;..;..;. 




I,. M1NIER, who is general agent for the 
Union Central Life Insurance Company of 
Cincinnati, Ohio, makes his home in the 
town of Minier, Tazewell County, which bears the 
family name. He was born in Magnolia, Putnam 
County, 111.. May 18, 1812, and is a son of Rev. 
George W. and Sarah (Ireland) Minier, honored 
and prominent people of this community, who are 
represented elsewhere in this work. He lived in 
his native county and in Bloomington until eight 
years of age. and then came to Tazewell County, 
where he grew to manhood. He was educated in 
the pnblic schools, in the Illinois Wesleyan Uni- 
versity of Bloomington, and in Bryant and Strat- 
ton's Business College of Chicago, from which he 
was graduated. 

In August, 1862, Mr. Minier was found among 
tin boys in blue of Company I, Ninety-fourth Illi- 
nois Infantry, in which he served as Sergeant for 
a time. In 1864 he was commissioned Second 
Lieutenant, lie did service in Missouri and Ar- 
kansas, taking part in the battle of Prairie Grove, 
December 7, 1862, and the following spring he 
went by way of St. Louis to Yicksburg, partici- 
pating in the siege of that city. After its sur- 
render he went to Yazoo City, thence to Black 
River and served as patrol along the river for sev- 
eral weeks. In August of that year his command 
took part in the battle of Atchafalaya, and in Oc- 



tober were taken across the Gulf to Brownsville, 
Tex., where they remained in camp for ten months. 
They then went across the Gulf to Ft. Morgan, 
Ala., participated in the capture of Spanish Fort, 
and were camped on the shell road below Mobile 
at the time of the terrible explosion in that city. 
Mr. Minier's company was then sent with prison- 
ers to Ship Island, and during his service crossed 
the Gulf of Mexico eight times. From Mobile he 
was sent to Galveston, Tex., where in August, 
1865, he was mustered out. 

For a short time after his return north, Mr. 
Minier engaged in teaching in McLean and Taze- 
well Counties, and in the spring of 1866 he was 
appointed state agent under John P. Reynolds to 
make the Illinois collections for the Paris Exposi- 
tion. On completing that task, he was appointed 
under James II. Bowen, of Chicago, for the same 
work in the northwest, and on completing the col- 
lection he went to New York City, where he aided 
United States Commissioner J. C. Derby in the 
same work in the metropolis of the east. The Illi- 
nois collection took the first premium at the ex- 
position of 1867, Mr. Minier having visited every 
county in the state. 

For twelve years our subject was employed in 
the civil engineering department of the Chicago & 
Alton Railroad, and then bought a half-interest in 
the Girard Mills, of Girard, 111. While operating 
the same he engaged in grain dealing, and was 
thus employed from 1878 until 1881, when he em- 
barked in milling with Ellis Briggs, at Roodhouse, 
111. That connection continued from 1882 until 
March, 18113. In addition to his property in 
Tazewell County, Mr. Minier owns real estate in 
Nebraska, in Chicago and Roodhouse, 111., and in 
Wichita, Kan. He is now serving as general agent 
for the Union Central Life Insurance Company 
of Cincinnati, Ohio. 

On the 3d of August, 1870, Mr. Minier married 
Mi>^ Ellen Armington, of Atlanta, 111., daughter 
of II. Armington, an early settler of Tazewell 
County. Four children grace this union: Minnie 
F., Clara A., Clifford L. and George A. For many 
years Mr. Minier affiliated with the Republican 
part}', but is now a supporter of the Prohibition 
part}-. Socially he is connected with the Grand 



302 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Army of the Republic. Since the age of sixteen 
he has been a member of the Christian Church, 
and has always taken an active interest in church 
and Sunday-school work, having often served as 
teacher and Superintendent. His life has been 
well spent, and the same fidelity to duty which he 
made manifest on southern battlefields has charac- 
terized his private life. His excellencies of char- 
acter have won him high regard, and with pleasure 
we present this sketch to our readers. 



¥ILLIAM E. PARKER, one of the efficient 
engineers on the Peoria, Decatur & Evans- 
ville Railroad, and an honored citizen of 
Pekin, was born in Pepperell, Mass., March 21, 
1850. He is a member of an old and distinguished 
family, and is a great-nephew, on his mother's 
side, of ex-President Franklin Pierce. His paternal 
grandfather, Edmond Parker, was a native of New 
Hampshire, where for many years he was one of 
the most prominent and successful attorneys of 
Nashua, and in that place he continued to reside 
until death. 

The father of our subject, Dr. C. E. Parker, was 
born in Concord, N. H., and was a man of superior 
ability and education, being a graduate of Dart- 
mouth College, as well as a graduate of the medi- 
cal department at Yale College. Upon him were 
conferred the degrees of A. B., A. M. and M. D. 
Opening an oliice at Pepperell, Mass., he conducted 
a large practice there until 1855, when, deciding 
that the west offered splendid opportunities for a 
skillful physician and surgeon, he came to Illinois. 
Settling in Beardstown, he continued there in the 
practice of his profession until his death, which 
occurred in July, 1882. 

In all his undertakings Dr. Parker received the 
assistance and practical aid of his estimable wife, 
who is now a resident of Pekin. In maidenhood 
she was known as Anna K. Pierce. She was born 
in Michigan, of which state her father was long a 
resident. He was an own brother of Franklin 
Pierce. Our subject is the only survivor of two 
children. In the public schools of Beardstown he 
received a practical education, remaining at home 



with his parents until 1867. He then went to 
Springfield, where for several years he was clerk 
in a mercantile establishment. About the time of 
the great fire he went to Chicago, where he ac- 
cepted a position as bookkeeper with Conger 
Brothers, who ran a commission house. 

In 1877 Mr. Parker came to Pekin, and in the 
shops of the Peoria, Decatur & Evansville Rail- 
road he secured employment as fireman. Two 
years later he was promoted to the position of 
engineer on the road. In February', 1882, he 
removed to Evansville, and from that city ran 
an engine for about five years, also serving as 
foreman of the round house for six months. Dur- 
ing 1887 he returned to Pekin, but continued to 
act as engineer on the road. In point of service, 
he is the oldest employe in the machinery depart- 
ment, and is by far the oldest engineer with the 
company. During the summer he runs between 
Pekin and Mackinaw Falls, having charge of excur- 
sions and picnic parties to the latter place. 

At Chicago, October 20, 1872, Mr. Parker was 
united in marriage with Miss Eliza Sanders, who 
was born near Lexington, in Bourbon County, Ky. 
She is one of seven children born to the union of 
Prank and Nancy (Willby) Sanders, natives re- 
spectively of Virginia and Tennessee. Her father, 
who was a large land owner and a successful mer- 
chant, died in Indiana, while her mother passed 
away in Kentucky. Mrs. Parker is a devoted 
member of the Baptist Church. Politically, Mr. 
Parker is a Democrat, and is always loyal to party 
principles. Soeiallj' he belongs to the Order of 
Firemen and Empire Lodge, A. F. & A. M. 




3- 






f^ENRY LEMM. Well known among the 
I business men of Pekin is the gentleman 
whose name introduces this biographical 
notice, and who is a wholesale dealer in 
fish, and also deals in hides and tallow, wool and 
furs. He is scarcely yet in the prime of life, hav- 
ing been born March 3, 1865, and his success is 
therefore worthy of special commendation. A na- 




PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



303 



tive of Germany, his birth occurred in the city of 
Stulp, province of Pomerania. 

The father of our subject, Herman Lemin, was 
born in Germany, where he grew to manhood, and 
for some time engaged in the meat business. In 
1872 he emigrated to the United States, and pro- 
ceeding direct to Pekin, embarked in the hide and 
«iiii] business, continuing thus engaged until his 
death, in 1884. His wife, who bore the maiden 
name of Augusta Lent/., and who was born in Ger- 
many, died in 1872. Five children had been born 
of the union, of whom Henry is the next to the 
eldest. In the city of Buetow he was reared in 
the family of an uncle, who was an extensive 
farmer and who also carried on an hotel. 

In childhood Henry Lemm was a student in a 
gymnasium, where he studied the German, French, 
Latin and Greek languages. When within one 
year of graduation he left- the institution, and at 
the age of fourteen became an apprentice to the 
trade of a baker and confectioner, remaining in a 
shop at Coeslin for three years. Having resolved 
to join his father in the United Stales, he crossed 
the ocean, and landing in New York, came direct 
to Pekin. Until the demise of his father he aided 
him in the business and afterward assisted his 
brother Max, successor to his father. In 1885 he 
purchased the concern and has since conducted a 
large trade in that line. In the spring of 1891 he 
opened a wholesale and retail fish market, and 
now has the largest business in that line at Pekin. 
During the season he employs eight or ten men 
to lish Cor hiiu, and from his market he ships to 
local points. His establishment is the only one in 
the city that handles hides, tallow and wool, and 
these he ships to the eastern markets. From Oc- 
tober to April, he travels extensively in order to 
secure a good grade of furs, his route lying along 
the Sangamon. Spoon and other rivers. 

The marriage of Mr. Lemm occurred at Pekin 
September 21, 1888, and united him with Miss 
Annie Link, a native of Peoria County. Three 
children blessed their union. Herman, Augusta and 
Jacob II. The family worships at St. John's Ger- 
man Lutheran Church, to the support of which 
Mr. Lemm is a generous contributor. In his po- 
litical views he is a Democrat, though his business 



occupies his attention to the exclusion of public 
affairs. He is a member of the Turner's society. 
While retaining a natural partiality for the land 
of his birth, he is an ardent admirer and loyal sup- 
porter of the Republican form of Government, and 
may well congratulate himself upon having sought 
a home in this country, since here he has found 
prosperity and warm friends. 



e^H-«- 



OIIN F. QUIGG, the efficient and popular 
Cashier of the Minier Bank, of Minier, III., 
and a member of the firm of Quigg, Tanner 
& Co., proprietors of a grain elevator, and 
of the firm of Quigg, Railsback &. Co., grain deal- 
ers and bankers of Minier, was born on a farm in 
Mackinaw Township, Tazewell County, December 
13, 1841. His father, Jacob F. Quigg, came to this 
county in 1836 from Ohio. He was a native of 
western Pennsylvania, and thence removed to 
Richland County, Ohio. On coming to Illinois, 
he purchased a tract of wild land, on which not a 
furrow had been turned or an improvement made, 
and began its development. In Tazewell County, 
III., he married Elizabeth Lance, a native of Rich- 
land County, Ohio, and upon the farm they began 
their domestic life. Six children blessed their 
union: James, who is President of the Minier 
Bank; Mrs. Kate Williams, of Minier; John F.; 
Mrs. Mary Ward, of Logan County, 111.; Mrs. Rose 
Jarred, of Mackinaw; and Margaret, now deceased. 
The father of this family was called to his final 
rest in 18C0, and the mother passed away in 1884. 
In the usual manner of farmer lads, John F. 
Q u 'gg spent the days of his boyhood and youth, 
attending the public schools through the winter 
season, while in the summer months he aided in 
the labors of the farm. In 1#G9, he came to Min- 
ier, where he has since been engaged in stock and 
grain dealing. In 187.") thr Arm of Williams, Rails- 
back A- Co. was organized, our subject being the 
silent partner, and upon the death of Mr. Williams, 
in 1884, the firm name was changed to Quigg, 
Railsback A- Co.. and is now at the head of the 
banking business. The firm of Quigg, Tanner <fe 
Co. was organized in 1890. The bank was estab- 



304 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



lished in 1875 by the firm of Williams, Railsback 
& Co. Its present officers are: James F. Quigg, 
President; J. E. Railsback, Vice-President; John 
F. Quigg, Cashier; and R. J. Mitchell, Assistant 
Cashier. 

In 1871 our subject was united in marriage with 
Miss Hattie, daughter of Adam Sheets. She was 
born in Virginia, and in early life went to De Witt 
County, 111., where she grew to womanhood. Five 
children grace this union: J. J., a stock dealer; 
Beauford, a dealer in agricultural implements; 
Ivy, a student in Normal, III.; and Etta and John, 
at home. 

In his political views, Mr. Quigg has always been 
identified with the Democracy. He is Chairman 
of the Democratic Central Committee, has been 
President of the Town Board, and for fourteen 
years has been President of the Board of Educa- 
tion. Socially he is a member of the Masonic 
fraternity. In the building up of Minier he has 
taken a prominent and active part, and is one 
of its most public-spirited and progressive citizens. 
His extensive business interests have done much 
toward making it a thriving place. The two grain 
firms with which he is connected also have eleva- 
tors in Hopedale, Bradley and Atlanta, and are en- 
joying an immense trade. Mr. Quigg is also quite 
extensively interested in western lands. His ac- 
curate and careful business methods, his sagacity 
and foresight, and his enterprise are the factors 
which have brought him his well deserved success. 



\m 



m\ 




N. EWINO, who is engaged in business 
as a druggist of Minier, claims Kentucky 
|| as the state of his nativity, for he was 
born in Butler County, the date being De- 
cember 4, 1849. His parents, Nathaniel and Nancy 
E. (Young) Ewing, were also natives of Kentucky. 
The father was a farmer, tanner and shoemaker, 
and engaged in business along these lines in But- 
ler County until 1853, when he emigrated to 
McLean County, 111., where he purchased land 
obtained on a Mexican land warrant. It was a 
wild tract, but he at once began its development 
and transformed it into rich and fertile fields. 



There he lived until his death, which occurred in 
1876. In politics he was first a Whig and after- 
ward a Republican. 

During the Mexican War Mr. Ewing enlisted 
in the army, but peace was declared ere he started 
for the scene of the conflict. Mrs. Ewing is yet 
living in Chicago. In their family were nine 
children, of whom five still survive. John H. 
died during the Civil War while serving in the 
Union army; W. W., who was one of the boys in 
blue, now lives in Mt. Hope Township, McLean 
County; S. Y. is deceased; Mrs. Sarah Jane Palmer 
is living in McLean County; Mary F. is the wife 
of W. C. Trott, a real-estate dealer of Chicago; 
and Nancy E. is the wife of C. W. Crane, a farmer 
of Saline County, Neb. 

The subject of this sketch was reared on the old 
homestead in McLean County, and his early edu- 
cation, acquired in the common schools, was sup- 
plemented by one year's attendance at the Wes- 
leyan University at Bloomington, after which he 
resumed farming at the old home. 

On the 9th of December, 1869, Mr. Ewing was 
united in marriage with Alvira Darnall, daughter 
of Nicholas Darnall. She was born and reared in 
Mt. Hope Township, McLean County, where her 
father located in an early day. In the spring of 
1870 the young couple removed to Hittle Town- 
ship, where Mr. Ewing bought land and followed 
farming for four years. In 1874 he came to 
Minier and embarked in the drug business with 
G. O. Bailey. A year later Mr. Bailey sold out to 
William Arnold, who continued a member of the 
firm for two years, when he disposed of his inter- 
est to Silas J. Nicolay. Mr. Ewing and that gen- 
tleman were then in business for three years, when 
our subject bought out his partner's interest, and 
has since been sole proprietor of the drug store. 
He has a well equipped store, complete in all its 
appointments, and is now enjoying a good business. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Ewing were born four children : 
Imogene, Alma, Howard and Roy, the latter of 
whom died in infancy. In politics our subject has 
always been identified with the Republican party, 
and is now serving as Supervisor of his township. 
He was elected to that office in 1884, filled the posi- 
tion for three years, and was again elected in the 




SAMUEL R. MOOBERRY. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



307 



spring of 1894. lie has been a member of the 
Village Hoard and is a member of the Republican 
Central Committee. On the 25th of February, 
1874, he was appointed Postmaster of Miuier, 
filling the office until November 25, 1885. When 
the country was again under Republican adminis- 
tration, he was given that position, and served 
from July 1, 1889, until July 1,1893. Socially. 
he is a member of the Masonic fraternity and the 
( >dd Fellows' society. Mr. Ewing is alike true to 
every public and private trust, and in business. 
social and official relations he is always the same, 
a pleasant, courteous and honorable gentleman. 



^-i 




AMUEL R. MOOBERRY. Probably no 
section of country has advanced more 
rapidly than that of central Illinois, and 
this has been due almost wholly to the 
character of its pioneers. They encountered many 
difficulties during the first years of their sojourn 
in the Prairie State, but they possessed the energy 
and perseverance accessary to success, and conse- 
quently merited the prosperity which they at- 
tained. After having battled with the elements of 
a new soil, the inconveniences of rude farming 
implements and imperfect transportation of their 
produce, many of them have lived to see pros- 
perity smiling upon their labors. 

Some, however, have been called from earth 
and now rest from their labors. Among this num- 
ber is the subject of this brief biographical notice, 
formerly one of the well known agriculturists of 
Groveland Township, Tazewell County. In 1832, 
when a mere child, he accompanied his parents to 
Illinois and settled upon the place where his widow 
now resides. Here, as the years passed by, he be- 
came the possessor of a valuable estate and the 
proprietor of a fine farm. 1 1 is landed possessions 
aggregated many hundreds of acres, but better 
than the material prosperity that crowned his 
labors was the high place he won among his fellow- 
citizens, who honored him as a man of uprightness 
and nobility of character. 

In Franklin County, Ohio, Samuel R., the son 
of David and Margaret (Stumbaugh) Mooberry, 



was born January 18, 1824. He was reared upon 
a farm in Ohio until eight years of age, when he 
accompanied his parents to Illinois. His education 
was limited, but he was a well informed man, ow- 
ing to the fact that he kept himself posted upon 
topics of current local and national importance. 
At the age of twenty-two he married and settled 
three miles north of the old homestead, where he 
purchased eighty acres. To this he added until he 
owned two hundred and forty acres, and he also 
bought one hundred and twenty acres of timbered 
land from his father. In addition to this, he was 
the owner of several hundred acres in Cedar Coun- 
ty, Neb. 

A very important event in the life of Mr. Moo- 
berry was his marriage, which occurred October 
16, 1845. He was then united with Miss Louisa 
C. Hughes, who was born in Franklin County. 
Ohio, November 10, 1821. Her parents, Richard 
and Barbara (Ruffner) Hughes, were born and 
reared in Virginia, removing thence to Ohio in 
1810. Mr. Hughes, although a saddler by trade, 
was engaged in farming while a resident of the 
Buckeye State, and also followed that occupation 
in Illinois, to which he removed in 1837, settling 
in Groveland Township, Tazewell County. In 
politics he was a Whig, but was not active in party 
affairs. His religious belief was similar to that of 
the Baptist Church, with which he was identified. 
His death occurred in Groveland Township, De- 
cember 19, 1855, while his wife passed away July 
4, 1860, aged sevent3'-two years. They had seven 
children, five of whom married, while one son and 
one daughter are single. Grandfather William 
Hughes, who was of English descent, married 
Elizabeth Robinson, and they reared one son and 
three daughters. 

The union of Mr. and MrS. Mooberry resulted 
in the birth of eleven children, nine of whom 
reached mature years. David EL died in Arkan- 
sas and his remains were brought to Tazewell 
County and here interred; he was a prominent 
Mason and belonged to the Brotherhood of Loco- 
motive Engineers. George E., who during the late 
war served as a soldier in Company A, One Hun- 
dred and Fiftieth Illinois Infantry, is now a resi- 
dent of Oregon; Luther died at the age of twenty- 



308 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



eight; Evaline is at home; Elvira married George 
Pinkham and resides in Woodford County; Milton 
lives in Groveland Township; Dorcas married Alva 
P. O'Brien and lives in Groveland Township; Net- 
tie (the wife of William L. Van Dyke) and Delia 
died at the ages of twenty-eight and thirteen re- 
spectively. Floyd and Walter died aged two and 
a-half and three and a-half years respectively. The 
children were trained, under the careful supervision 
of their parents, for responsible and honorable 
positions in life, and those who still survive are 
highly esteemed by all who know them. 

In the local councils of the Democracy Mr. Moo- 
berry exercised a large influence, and he served 
for many years as Supervisor and Justice of the 
Peace, filling these positions with credit to himself 
and to the satisfaction of the people. However, 
lie was never an office seeker, but preferred to de- 
vote his attention to his farm and his family, and 
as a peaceable and law-abiding citizen was highly 
regarded by all who knew him. It was felt 
throughout the township that one of the best citi- 
zens had been lost when, July 24, 1882, he de- 
parted this life. His widow, an excellent lad}', 
still resides upon the old homestead, upon which 
she recently erected an elegant residence. She is 
a lady of superior business qualifications and 
superintends the farm witli excellent judgment and 
Nattering success. 



WILLIAM E. SCHENCK, M. D., is numbered 
among the leading physicians of Pekin, 
where he has resided for so many years, 
and for a quarter of a century has been Examining 
Surgeon for Pensions in Tazewell County. It 
seems almost wonderful that so many physicians 
of repute should be residents of this one city, yet 
it is a fact that the medical profession is better 
represented in this place than many others, and 
among them stands pre-eminently the subject of 
this brief sketch. 

Our subject was born in Millstone, N. J., May 
20, 1840, and is the son of Ernestus Schenck, who 
was likewise a native of that place, where he 
was a prominent merchant and grain dealer, own- 



ing the boats which conveyed the grain to larger 
cities. The grandfather of our subject, William 
Schenck, was born in Ringoes, N. J., and was a 
farmer by occupation. The first of the family in 
this country came from Holland and located in 
New Amsterdam. 

The mother of our subject, Mrs. Ann (Skillman) 
Schenck, was the daughter of Thomas Skillman, 
and was born in Ringoes. Her parents were mem- 
bers of the Dutch Reformed Church, and the 
mother, who reared a family of eight children, died 
in New York City when eighty-five years of age. 
W. E. Schenck, of this sketch, received a high-school 
education in Lawrenceville, N. J., and later en- 
tered the Trenton Academy, where he pursued his 
studies for some time. When nineteen years of 
age he began reading medicine under the instruc- 
tion of Dr. McKissack, of Millstone, and in 1859 
entered Belle vue (New York) Medical College, 
from whicli he was graduated with the degree of 
Doctor of Medicine in 1864. 

After receiving his diploma Dr. Schenck came 
to Pekin on a visit, and was so favorably impressed 
with the country that he determined to make it 
his future home, and in May of that year began 
the practice of his profession here. He is now one 
of the oldest physicians in this count}', and from 
his practice enjoys a large and lucrative income. 
The country being very sparsely settled when he 
located here, he has often ridden fifty miles a da}' 
in order to visit his patients. 

Dr. Schenck is the proprietor of a valuable farm, 
including fourteen hundred acres of land located 
in this and Mason Counties. The entire tract is 
in a high state of improvement, and the Doctor 
erected thereon a beautiful residence, which is fin- 
ished and furnished in modern style. 

Since 1869 our subject lias been Pension Exam- 
iner of this county, which fact in itself is sufficient 
evidence of his high standing as a physician. In 
October, 1866, he was married to Miss Emma, 
daughter of the Hon. Benjamin S. Prettyman, who 
received her education in the Female College at 
Jacksonville. Their union lias been blessed by the 
birth of three children. Fannie, now Mrs. Frank 
Payton, of this city, is a graduate of the Morgan 
Park Female College; Benjamin is bookkeeper in 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



309 



the German-American Hank, and Virginia is at- 
tending an art school in Chicago. Our subject is 
local- surgeon for the Santa Fe, Jacksonville & 
South-eastern, and Peoria, Decatur & Evansville 
Railroads. Politically, he is a Republican, and is 
very popular in the ranks of his part}'. 



g-f$B~ 



"s 



J( ISEPH REED, a real-estate and loan dealer 
and Justice of the Peace of Minier, is recog- 
nized as one of the most prominent citizens 
of that place. He was born February 4, 
1824, in Kentucky. His grandfather was a native 
of Virginia and an early settler of Kentucky. His 
father, John Reed, was born and reared in the lat- 
ter state, and there married Catherine, daughter of 
John Land is, also a native of Kentucky. He en- 
gaged in building tlatboats and conveying produce 
and stock down the rivers to New Orleans, until 
his removal to whal was then Sangamon County, 
but is now a part of Logan County, 111. He set- 
tled among the Indians, pre-empted land from the 
Government five miles north of the present site of 
Lincoln, and began the development of a home- 
stead, upon which he resided until 1850. From 
that time he lived a retired life. He passed 
away October 30, 181)2, at the advanced age of 
ninety-six years, four months and twenty days, 
and his wife died June lti, 1858. Their family 
numbered eight children, six of whom reached ma- 
ture years, while live are yet living: Samuel, a re- 
tired farmer of Algona, Iowa; Joseph; Henry, a 
farmer of Marshalltown, Iowa; Susan, wife of A. 
K. Lucas, foreman in the Chicago, Burlington & 
Quincy Railroad shops of Omaha, Neb.; and Mrs. 
Catherine Stewart, of Vermilion County. 111. One 
son, William, was a soldier of the late war. The 
father of this family supported the Whig party in 
early life, but afterward became a Republican. In 
religious belief he was a Dunkard. 

Joseph Reed was reared on the old homestead 
farm in Logan County, and was educated in a log 
schoolhouse. He went through the experiences of 
pioneer life and aided in the task of developing a 
farm. He was married January 12, 1846, to Mary 
J., daughter of James Williams, who was a native 



of Kentucky, and became one of the pioneer settlers 
of Woodford County, III., making his home near 
Eureka. Mrs. Reed was bom in Madison County, 
Ky., February 22, 1825, and was a maiden of 
eleven summers when with her parents she came 
to the west. The young couple began their domes- 
tic life upon Delavan Prairie, Logan County, 
where Mr. Reed entered land from the Govern- 
ment and cultivated a farm. There he engaged 
quite extensively in buying cattle and hogs, which 
he shipped to market. In 1849 he sold his farm 
and removed to the town of Lincoln, then called 
Postville, where he purchased property, and con- 
tinued to deal in stock for six years. He built the 
third dwelling house in that place, and helped to 
carry the chain used in laying out the town. Sub- 
sequently he embarked in the real-estate business, 
and continued to make his home in Lincoln until 
1873. 

In that year Mr. Reed removed to Lucas Coun- 
ty, Iowa, where he bought land and engaged in 
farming for fourteen months. During the two 
succeeding years he resided in Peoria, and in 1876 
came to Minier, where he engaged in stock deal- 
ing for a time. He now devotes his energies to 
the real-estate and loan business, which he profit- 
ably follows. He has about twelve residences in 
this place, together with two hundred and forty 
acres of land in Lucas County, Iowa, and twelve 
hundred acres in Oregon and Reynolds Counties, 
Mo. 

Mr. and Mrs. Reed lost their only child, John J., 
who died at the age of twenty-four years while 
farming in Iowa. In politics, our subject was a 
Whig. In 1856, he established the Lincoln Herald, 
the first newspaper of Lincoln, 111. It is still in ex- 
istence. He began it as an independent paper, but 
after three issues it became a supporter of Fremont, 
for whom Mr. Reed voted on the organization of 
the Republican party. He was a warm friend of 
Abraham Lincoln, whom he knew well. For more 
than thirty-live years he has served as Justice of 
the Peace, tilling the otlice for fourteen consecu- 
tive years, and has also been a member of the Vil- 
lage Board. 

Speaking of pioneer days. Mr. Reed said that 
nearly every one in the early days raised every- 



310 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



thing used, so that the trade of merchants was not 
very flourishing. Coffee and tea were luxuries 
used only on rare occasions. The sheep furnished 
wool for the winter clothing, and the cotton and 
flax which the farmer raised supplied summer 
clothing, the goods being spun and woven by the 
wives and daughters, who colored them with cop- 
peras and indigo. The for of the raccoon was 
used in making hats and caps, and the skins of 
cattle and deer, dressed in a neighboring tan yard, 
made the shoes and moccasins worn. The people 
lived in log cabins, and were quick to supply by 
ingenious devices the articles which the}' would 
have bought had they lived in the east The fur- 
niture was largely home-made, also the carts and 
wagons, and even the farm machinery. This is a 
picture of pioneer life experienced b}' many of the 
early settlers who braved the trials and hardships 
of the frontier to make homes for themselves and 
families. 



£_^ON. WESLEY B. HARVEY, known and 
honored throughout this section of the 
state as one of Washington's most influ- 
|}) ential citizens, was born in Licking Coun- 
ty, Ohio, near the city of Newark, December 15, 
1824. He is the son of James Harvey, a native of 
Maryland, who in 1792 removed thence to Vir- 
ginia, and from there went west to Ohio prior to 
the conflict of 1812. In that war he and three of 
his brothers rendered valiant service to our cause, 
and he was also a soldier in the Black Hawk War. 
He was the youngest in a family of eleven chil- 
dren. 

Coming to Illinois as early as 1828, James Har- 
vey settled in Tazewell County, and his was one 
of the first seven families that located in the 
township. The property purchased by him was 
situated within a mile and a-half of the present 
site of Washington, and through his efforts was 
placed under first-class improvements. He re- 
sided upon that place until 18:11, when he re- 
moved to Deer Creek Township, where he spent 
twenty years. He later spent three years in 
Peoria, and then returned to this county, where 
his death occurred in Groveland Township in 




1859. Upon coming to this county his means 
were limited, but such was his industry and judg- 
ment that he accumulated a valuable property, 
and at the time of his demise was well-to-do. 

Tracing the lineage still farther back, we find 
that the paternal grandfather of our subject, 
William Harvey, was born on a sailing-vessel on 
the Atlantic Ocean, when his parents were com- 
ing to this countrj* from Scotland. They settled 
in Maryland, where we find the first trace of the 
family in the United States. The mother of our 
subject, who bore the maiden name of Mary Ann 
Biningsley, was a native of Maryland and was 
descended from one of the pioneer families of 
Ohio. She died in 1873, at the age of seventy- 
three 3 - ears. 

Wesley B. Harvey is the next to the eldest of 
eleven children, three sons and eight daughters, 
of whom all but one lived to mature 3 r ears. One 
sister was drowned at the age of five years. Eight 
of the family are now living. William A., who 
became a prominent farmer in Ringgold County, 
Iowa, also served as Postmaster and Justice of the 
Peace, and is now living retired. John, who was 
a Captain in the Civil War, is now engaged in 
farming at Atlantic, Iowa. Martha J. became the 
wife of J. B. Burrell, a successful stockman of Mis- 
souri. Drucilla married A. J. Phillips, a Captain 
in the Confederate army, but now a railroad con- 
ductor. Hattie became the wife of Dr. Hibbard 
and resides near Sedan, Kan. 

Brought to Tazewell County at the age of four 
years, our subject has little recollection of any 
home save this. His boyhood years were spent 
on the frontier farm, and he received only such 
limited schooling as fell to the lot of pioneer boys. 
For some years he engaged in farming, but re- 
tired from that occupation on account of poor 
health, and has since engaged largely in baying 
notes, as well as in trading. A Republican in pol- 
itics, he has been very intimately connected with 
public affairs of the city and county, and has oc- 
cupied many positions of honor. For ten years 
he served as Supervisor of his township, for 
twenty years held the office of Justice of the 
Peace, and for two terms was Maj'or of Washing- 
ton. In 1880 he was elected to represent his dis- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



311 



trict in the State Legislature and was one of Uie 
most active members of the House, serving on 
several important committees. 

In December, 184!), Hon. W. 15. Harvey married 
Miss Eliza Barrett, who was born in Illinois and 
died at Washington in 1891, leaving no children. 
The second marriage of our subject occurred in 
July, 1892, and united him with Mrs. Nancy 
(Forbes) Sheppard, a native of New Jersey, who 
came to this state in childhood. She was first 
married to Dr. Sheppard, who died in 1875. In 
religious connections Mr. Harvey is a Methodist, 
while his wife belongs to the Presbyterian Chinch. 
Socially, he affiliates with the Royal Arch Masons. 
Through good management and unceasing indus- 
try he has accumulated valuable possessions, and 
is now the owner of several fine farms, as well as 
other property. 

*^-*<-» 

eHARLES II. DUISDIKKER is one of the 
most enterprising and progressive citizens 
of l'ekin, the thriving county seat of Taze- 
well County. He is now sole proprietor of the 
Duisdieker Foundry and Machine Works, one of 
the leading industries of the city. A man of 
resolute will and excellent business ability, he suc- 
cessfully manages his affairs and thereby adds to 
the prosperity of the locality in which he makes 
his home. 

Our subject was born in Bunde, Westphalia, 
Prussia, July 20, L851. His father, Henry Duis- 
dieker, was a native of the same Locality and was 
a jeweler and watchmaker. He served in the Rev- 
olution of 1818, and in 1858 he removed from 
Bunde to Paderborn, where his death occurred in 
1876. His wife, Sophia, was born in Iserlohn, 
Westphalia, and was a daughter of Krauskopf 
Dum pieman, who kept a hotel in Iserlohn. She 
died within two months of her husband. Both 
were members of the Lutheran Church, and in 
their family were twelve children, of whom nine 
are yet living. 

The gentleman whose name heads this sketch 
was the fourth in order of birth. At the age of 
seven, he accompanied his parents to Paderborn, 
and was educated in its gymnasium. At the age 
of sixteen he became a clerk in a grocery store, and 



at the age of nineteen entered the Franco-Prus- 
sian War as one of the Cavalry Hussars, tie served 

for two years, and took part in the battle of Met/.. 
It was in 1874 that he crossed the Atlantic to 
America. Boarding a steamer at Bremen, four- 
teen days later he landed in New York, and eigh- 
teen days after leaving home we find linn in 
Pekin, where he secured employment in a grocery 
store. Two years later he became bookkeeper for 
John Stoltz, proprietor of a Hour mill, and Served 
as its manager for ten years. During this time 
he placed the business on a successful financial 
basis, largely increasing the output of the mill and 
its sales. 

Mr. Duisdieker was married in 1876 to Martha 
Voll, who was born in West Prussia, and who when 
a babe of six months was brought by her parents 
to Pekin, 111. Her father, August, Yoll, was a 
farmer of Groveland Township, Ta/.ewell County. 
They have two children, Charles and Norma. 

In 1886, Mr. Duisdieker became interested in 
the foundry and manufacturing company. The 
business was established in 1866 by Voth .V- Sack- 
enreuther. With Mr. Voth our subject was in 
partnership until 1889, when the senior membei 
sold out to H. F. Smith, and the business was car- 
ried on under the firm name of Duisdieker & Smith 
until 1891, when our subject became sole proprie- 
tor. The capacity of the foundry has been several 
times enlarged. The foundry room is 75x95 feet, 
and the plant covers a space 200x200 feet. It 
is fitted up with all the improvements and ac- 
cessories connected with the business, and turns 
out as fine iron work as is done in the country. 
During the financial depression of 1893, he did 
not suspend business, but in the spring of that 
year built his present large factory and continued 
operations throughout the summer. Employment 
is furnished to from forty to fifty men. and they 
manufacture the .1. ('. Sharp Stump and Grub Ex- 
tractor, the Western Steam Generator Feed Mills. 
Cyclone Emery Grinders, and iron and brass cast- 
ings. Mr. Duisdieker owns the patents of all these 
except the first-named. 

Our subject was one of the organizers of the 
Turner Opera House Company, which erected the 
fine opera house in 1890, and from 1892 until May, 



312 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



1894, he has been lessee and manager. In 1890 
he laid out the northwest division of Pekin, com- 
prising thirty-eight lots, and has alwa3 r s been 
identified with interests calculated to upbuild and 
improve the city. In politics he is a stalwart 
Democrat; for five years he was Chairman of the 
Township Democratic Committee, and for four 
years was Secretary arid Treasurer of the County 
Democratic Committee. In 1884, he was elected 
Alderman from the Third Ward for two 3 r ears; in 
1889 was elected City Treasurer for two years, 
and in 1891 was elected Alderman from the Fourth 
Ward, since which time he has filled that office. 
He is a member of the finance and of the tire and 
water committees. Socially, he is a Royal Arch 
Mason and a member of the Modern Woodmen of 
America. 

• ^ *£ P • 

|^ ON. JOHN H. ANTHONY, Mayor of Wash- 
ington, is a native of Vermont, having 
been born in Rutland County, December 
14, 1820. He is the son of Capt. Albro 
Anthon}', a native of Newport, R. I., and for many 
years a sea captain, owning and navigating a mer- 
chant vessel sailing between the ports of Newport 
and Liverpool and the West Indies. After retir- 
ing from the sea he went to the Green Mountain 
State, where he engaged in farming. He became 
a man of great influence among his fellow-citizens, 
whom for many years he represented in the State 
Legislature. For some time he served as Magis- 
trate and Town Clerk, and filled other local posi- 
tions of trust. His death occurred in Vermont in 
1833, at the age of seventy-two, he having been 
born in 1761. 

The ancestry of the Anthony family originated 
in England. The paternal grandfather of our sub- 
ject was a sea-faring man, as was also Church An- 
thony, a brother of our subject's father. The latter, 
after many 3-ears spent upon the high seas, settled 
in Charleston, S. C, where he became a wealthy 
and influential citizen. Of the three brothers of 
John II., we note the following: Dr. William C. 
Anthony, a prominent physician of Princeton, 111., 
died in that city in 1890, at the age of more than 
four score years; Charles S. N., who came to Wash- 



ington in 1840, was an extensive merchant and 
successful agriculturist, also served as Magistrate 
for years, dying here in 1857; Edward N. came to 
Washington in 1837, and engaged in the mercan- 
tile business until his death, in 1848. 

The mother of John H. bore the maiden name 
of Salome Wood, and was born in Hartland, Vt., 
being a descendant of Puritan ancestors. Her fa- 
ther, Josiah Wood, was a soldier in the Revolu- 
tionary War. In 1837 she came west with three 
sons and one daughter, and made her home with 
our subject until her death. John II., of this 
sketch, received in boyhood a fair education, and 
was a youth of seventeen years when he came to 
Washington. Here, in 1843, he purchased an 
eighty-acre tract of land. In 1846 he became a 
traveling salesman, in which capacity he visited 
the majority of the western and southern states, 
and continued thus engaged until 1852. However, 
his final retirement from the road did not occur 
until five years later, though much of his time dur- 
ing the intervening period was devoted to the 
mercantile business, in which he was engaged with 
his brother at Washington. 

Settling upon his farm in 1858, from that time 
until 1890 Mr. Anthony was engaged in general 
farming and stock-raising, and since then has been 
a resident of Washington, though he may be seen 
every day driving to his estate in the country. In 
the early days of the history of Tazewell County, 
he was one of its most extensive stockmen, and 
often drove large herds of cattle to Wisconsin and 
other states. At the time of retiring, in 1890, he 
sold his large farm, but still owns two hundred 
acres, a portion of which is situated within the 
corporate limits of the city of Washington. 

As a member of the Republican party, Mr. An- 
thony has long been intimately associated with the 
history of the city and county. In 1857 he was 
elected Justice of the Peace, and in 1871 became 
Township Supervisor, holding that position for 
twenty years. In 1876 he was elected a member 
of the State Board of Equalization, which position 
he filled for four years. In November of 1890 he 
was chosen to represent his district in the State 
Legislature, and in that responsible position dis- 
played the possession of ability of a superior or- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKC'ORI). 



313 



der. After two years of faithful service, he was a 
candidate for re-nomination for the office, hut 
after the convention had halloted two hundred and 
thirty-one times he was defeated by but one vote. 
In the fall of 1893 he was elected Mayor of Wash- 
ington, and as the incumbent of that of lice has in- 
stituted many worthy reforms and needed im- 
provements. 

The marriage of Mr. Anthony, occurring in 
1858, united him with Miss Catherine C. Kyes, a 
native of Michigan and the daughter of Laban 
Eye.-, who from his native state. New Hampshire, 
enlisted for service in the War of 1812, and aided 
in the defense of our country against the encroach- 
ment of the British. Later he was a pioneer of 
Washington, to which place he came in 1837. Mrs. 
Catherine Anthony died in January, 1890, after 
having become the mother of three s6ns and one 
daughter. John A., a graduate of Rush Medical 
College, Chicago, is a prominent physician of 
Peoria, 111.; Charles II., who was graduated from 
the veterinary college of Chicago, is engaged in 
the practice of that profession in Washington; 
Mark, a graduate of the Washington High School, 
is now connected with the Hicks Lumber Com- 
pany, at Streator, 111.; Kate is the wife of W. T. 
Cornelison, who for several years has been con- 
nected with the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy 
Elevator Company, of Peoria, he being General 
Superintendent. His father, Rev. I. A. Cornelison. 
was pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Wash- 
ington for a quarter of a century. 



[/ ^ KRMAN BECKER. Among the shrewd, 
J 1 successful and far-seeing young business 
men of Pekin is Herman Becker, whose 
^§^) life of industry and usefulness and whose 
record for honesty and uprightness have given him 
a hold upon the community which all might well 
desire to share. He is the proprietor of a fine 
grocery, located on No. 422 Court Street, aud ranks 
among the prominent business men of the place. 

Our subject is a native of this city, whore his 
birth occurred January I, 18(!0. He is the son of 
John Becker, a native of Germany, who came to 



America when a young man and first located in 
Peoria, where his marriage occurred. Later be 
came to Pekin, and for some time carried on the 
grocery business with Ibe Look, the}- forming 
one of the well-to-do firms of the city. After dis- 
posing of his interest in the store, he purchased :i 
farm two and one-half miles north of the city, on 
which he was residing at the time of his decease, in 
1872, when forty-eight years of age. His good 
wife was also a native of the Fatherland and bore 
the maiden name of Maggie Erie. She eame to 
America with the Look family when fourteen years 
of age, and is at present living on the old home- 
stead in this county. 

Herman Becker was the fourth in order of birth 
of a family of nine children born to his parents, 
of whom the eldest, John II., accidentally shot 
himself when twentj'-thrcc years of age: George 
H. is residing in Bloomington, this state; Lydia 
married William Gay, of this city; Theodore lives 
on the old farm, and the remainder of the children 
are all deceased. Our subject was reared to farm 
pursuits and received his education in the district 
schools near his home. In 1887 he removed into 
the city, and in company with Bonnie Look es- 
tablished a grocery store under the style of Look 
& Becker. This connection lasted, however, but 
twelve months, when Mr. Becker became the pro- 
prietor of the entire grocery, and has since con- 
ducted his business affairs alone, having a fine 
establishment located at No. 122 Court Street. It 
is 22x95 feet in dimensions and is well stocked 
with every variety of staple and fancy groceries, 
and includes a large and varied assortment of 
crockery. 

In 1887 Herman Becker was married in this city 
to Miss Lena Ob ben, who was also a native of thi- 
place. The three children who have come to bless 
their home arc Walter J., Henry (J. and Ernest A. 
Mr. Becker has been a faithful incumbent of several 
offices within the gift of the people, and in 1889 
was elected City Supervisor. The following yeai 
he was elected Tax Collector of Pekin Township 
and city, and at the present time is serving as a 
member of the School Board. Socially he is a 
Knight of Pythias, being a charter member of La- 
Eayelte Lodge No. 21G, in which he has occupied 



314 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



all the chairs. He is likewise a charter member and 
Captain of the Uniformed Rank, Division No. 65, 
and attended the conclave held at Kansas City, 
Mo., in 1892. For five years lie was a member of 
Company I, Seventh Regiment Illinois National 
Guards, and has occupied all the offices in Black 
Tribe No. 11 of the Order of Redmen. He is like- 
wise a Modern Woodman and belongs to Celestial 
Ruling No. 254 of the Mystic Circle. In politics 
he is a Democrat. For a number of years he was 
Treasurer and Director of the Pekin Gun Club. 









0~ HRISTIAN MAY. In reviewing the lives 
. of the citizens of Morton, we find few, if 
any, more deserving of mention than the 
gentleman with whose name we introduce this 
sketch. As an official he has been long and inti- 
mately connected with the history of this commu- 
nity; as a citizen he has ever been progressive and 
public-spirited; while in his relations as a friend 
and neighbor he has been kind, generous and con- 
siderate. In a volume dedicated to the prominent 
men of Tazewell County, it is therefore appropri- 
ate that mention be made of Christian May. 

Born in Nassau, Germany, in 1834, our subject 
grew to manhood in his native land. Thence on 
the 4th of October, 1855, he took passage on a 
vessel bound for the United States, and after a 
tedious voyage he landed in New Orleans, January 
11, 1856. About April 1 of the same }ear, he 
joined his uncle, J. C. May, in Morton and has 
since made this village his home. Since coming 
here he has witnessed the growth of the place from 
a small and unimportant hamlet to a thriving bus- 
iness town, which is now incorporated under the 
laws of the state of Illinois. Many of his neighbors 
who best know Mr. May will bear us out in our 
assertion when we say that much of the improve- 
ment, thrift and business-like appearance of the 
place is due to the energy and keen business qual- 
ifications of our subject. 

After his arrival in Morton Mr. May devoted 
his attention to agriculture until 1862, when, the 
Rebellion being in progress, he enlisted on the 
15th of August as a member of Coinpanj' E, 



Eighty-second Regiment, Illinois Infantry. The 
regiment was organized at Camp Butler, Spring- 
field, and remained in that city until October, 
when it was ordered east to join the Army of the 
Potomac. On the 3d of May, 1863, in the battle 
of Chancellorsville he was wounded in the left el- 
bow by a gunshot, and was taken to Fin ley Hospi- 
tal, Washington, D. O, where his arm was ampu- 
tated on the 31st of the same month. He re- 
mained in the hospital until September 8, 1863, 
when he was honorably discharged from the army. 

Returning to Tazewell Count}', and realizing 
the great need of a better education, Mr. May en- 
tered school at Groveland, where he remained for 
four months, and later prosecuted his studies for 
ten months at Tremont. Leaving school, he en- 
tered the emplo}' of the Marble Works of John 
Merkle, at Peoria, 111., and traveled for that con- 
cern until January, 1870. At the time of his 
marriage he settled permanently in Morton, where 
he has since held official positions almost continu- 
ously. In April, 1870, he was appointed Post- 
master, and in the spring of the same year was 
elected Justice of the Peace. He has been Asses- 
sor at least sixteen different times, and since 1872 
has served as Treasurer of the School Board. For 
four years he has been Village Clerk and at one 
time served as Township Collector. In connection 
with the insurance business he was a Notary Pub- 
lic and devoted his attention to the duties of that 
office for twenty-three years. Through energy and 
the exercise of good judgment, he has accumulated 
some village property and is also the owner of 
three hundred and twenty acres in Cass County, 
Neb. 

Mr. May and Miss Mary A. Hay were united in 
marriage October 28, 1869. Mrs. May is a native 
of Lyons, N. Y., and in her childhood accompanied 
her parents, Valentine and Salome Ha}', to Illinois, 
where she has since resided. Their marriage re- 
sulted in the birth of two children. The daugh- 
ter, Dora A., who received an excellent education 
in the schools of Morton and Galesburg, is the 
wife of J. E. Hooton, Principal of the high school 
at Mendon, Adams County, 111. The son, Charles 
H., who has completed the course of study in the 
Morton schools, is now a student in Knox College, 





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JAMES M. CAMPBELL. 

[DECEASED.] 




MARY E. CAMPBELL 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCORD. 



319 



Galesburg. Politically Mr. May is a Republican 
in his views and always gives bis support to the 
candidates and principles of his chosen party. 
Socially lie attiliates with the Grand Army of the 
Republic, belonging to Bryner Post at Peoria. lie 
and his family are members <>f the Congregational 
Church at Morton and lie is at [(resent Chairman 
of the Hoard of Trustees. 

JAMES M. CAMPBELL, deceased, was born 
in Brown County, Ohio, near Ripley, 
September 30, 1810, and was a son of 
Charles and Elizabeth (Tweed) Campbell. 
His father was probably a native of Virginia, and 
at an early day removed to Ohio, where he fol- 
lowed farming until 1884. With an elder brother, 
W. W. Campbell, he then came to Tazewell Coun- 
ty, 111., and entered from the Government the land 
upon which Morton now stands. 

When our subject was live years of age his par- 
ents removed to a farm near Georgetown, Ohio, 
and he was there reared to manhood. When 
eleven years of age, through the ignorance of a 
physician, he lost his right leg, and as this unfitted 
him for farm work he learned the tailor's trade, 
which he followed for many years in Ohio. In 
November, 1834, he came to Tazewell County, and 
in May following located at the new home on the 
present site of Morton. Mrs. Campbell still has in 
her possession the patent which her husband se- 
cured from the Government. 

In 18f>0 Mr. Campbell laid out the town, and 
afterward platted several additions to it. He made 
his home with his aged parents, and cared for 
them until after the death of ins mother, in 1870. 
In March, 1871, he was united in marriage with 
Mary E. Saul, daughter of George and Nancy 
( While) Saul. Mrs. Campbell is a native of Frank- 
lin County, Ohio, and her mother was there born, 
but her father was a native of the Keystone State, 
and was born .Tune 19, ISO;"). They came to Taze- 
well County in 1836, when their daughter was a 
child of two years, and the father followed farm- 
ing. He was an active business man until his 
7 



death, November 19, 1885, when past the age of 
eighty. His widow, who still survives him, is 
now living in Harvey County, Kan., at the age of 
eighty-two, and her years rest lightly upon her. 
In their family were four children: Jefferson, now 
of Butler County, Kan.; Mary E.J Caroline, who 
died at the age of ten years; and Julia A. 

Mr. Campbell was a prominent and influential 
citizen, and on the incorporation of Morton he 
was elected Village Councilman, but resigned the 
position to lead a quiet life. In business he was 
successful, for he was an untiring worker, and his 
enterprise, industry and good management won 
him a handsome competence, lie was a man of 
positive convictions, fearless in support of what 
he believed to be right, and was charitable and 
benevolent, giving freely of his means to the poor 
and needy. He exercised his right of franchise in 
support of the Democratic party. All who knew 
him respected him for his sterling worth and strict 
integrity, and his friends in the community were 
many, lie died from an attack of la grippe March 
22,1891. Mrs. Campbell, a most estimable lady, 
still makes her home in Morton. 



yllA 

ms is 



ILLIAM BENNET, who follows farming 
on section 19. Little Mackinaw Township, 
'tyy is one of the native sons of Tazewell 
County, lie was born in Elm Grove Township, 
May 5, 1829, and is a representative of an honored 
pioneer family. His grandfather, Timothy lien- 
net, was a native of England, and emigrating to 
America, served in the Revolutionary War. When 
his son Nathaniel, a native of Kentucky, was five 
years old, he removed to Clinton County, Ohio. 
This was in 1801. lie took up land from the Gov- 
ernment, cleared and developed a farm, and there 
spent his remaining days. His wife, who bore the 
maiden name of Elizabeth Hoblitt, was of German 
descent. 

Nathaniel Bennet was born February 28, 1799, 
and was reared in Clinton County, Ohio. He mar- 
ried Elizabeth, daughter of William Manker, a na- 
tive of Germany, and lived upon a farm in Clin- 



320 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ton County until 1828, when he started with his 
wife and three children in a '-prairie schooner" to 
Illinois, locating in what is now Elm Grove Town- 
ship, Tazewell County. Later he entered eighty 
acres of timber land and eighty acres of prairie 
land in Hopedale Township, and lived in a tent 
until a log cabin could be built. The Indians 
were more numerous in the neighborhood than 
the white settlers, and deer and other wild game 
abounded. Mr. Bennet was an expert huuter, 
so his table was usually supplied with meat. 
He did his hunting with an old flintlock rifle 
which his father used in the Revolutionary War. 
His death occurred on the old homestead May 28, 
1870, and his wife passed away in 1864. He was 
one of the first County Commissioners of Taze- 
well County, and was a prominent and influential 
citizen. In politics he was first a Whig and after- 
ward a Democrat. At his death he owned about 
three hundred acres of land which he had himself 
improved. 

In the Bennet family were nine children, six 
yet living: John, a farmer of Elm Grove Town- 
ship; William; Mrs. Eliza J. Mount, of Dillon 
Township; Mrs. Mary Emily McMullen, of Tre- 
mont; Mrs. Melinda Ellen Far ward, of Hopedale; 
Mrs. Elizabeth Amanda McMullen, who is living 
on a farm two miles from Hopedale; Timothy, who 
died at the age of twenty-three; Margaret, who 
died at the age of nineteen; and Sarah Ann, who 
passed away at the age of fourteen years. 

William Bennet was reared on the old home- 
stead, and was educated in an old log schoolhouse 
with slab seats, greased paper windows and punch- 
eon floor. He bore all the hardships and experi- 
ences of frontier life, and also shared in the old- 
time pleasures. He became an expert marksman, 
and is yet quite skillful with the rifle. As a com- 
panion and helpmate on life's journey he chose 
Angelina Kinder, and they were married Septem- 
ber 3, 1854. Her father, Evan Kinder, was a na- 
tive of Virginia, removed to Montgomery Coun- 
ty, Ind., and subsequently became a resident of 
Knox County, 111. 

In 1853, Mr. Bennet purchased a part of his 
present farm, and since his marriage it has been 
his home. He now has here one hundred and 



fifty-seven and a-half acres of valuable land. 
Twelve children came to bless the home. Emer- 
son Luther and Emma Jane were twins. The 
former married Mary Gillen, and is engaged in the 
machiue business in Lone Tree, Iowa. The latter 
is the wife of U. S. Gunter, a farmer of Green Val- 
ley, 111. James Sauford is at home. Maggie is 
the wife of William R. Tanner, a farmer. Mary is 
the wife of John Hodson, an agriculturist of Little 
Mackinaw Township. Bertha is the wife of Fred 
Waltmier, who also follows agricultural pursuits. 
Guy C. resides at Hopedale. The others died in 
infancy. 

His fellow-citizens, appreciating his worth and 
ability, have frequently called on Mr. Bennet to 
serve in positions of public trust, lie was Town 
Supervisor for four years, Highway Commissioner 
six years, School Trustee three years, Justice of the 
Peace nine years, was Assessor three years, and is 
now filling that otlice. He has ever proved a faith- 
ful and capable official, true to the trust reposed 
in him. He belongs to Hopedale Lodge No. 622, 
A. F. it A. M., and votes with the Democratic 
party. For sixty-five years he has lived in Taze- 
well County, has therefore witnessed almost its en- 
tire growth and development, has ever borne his 
part in the work of public advancement, and is 
numbered among the most honored pioneers. 



l®_. 



++++*-5"3"5"5"3"}' < 5"5"$"M' 



(@T 



T§\ 



\|7 YMAN PORTER was born in the village of 
I (@ Quechee, Vt., in 1805, and in that place was 
] !'—%. reared to manhood. At an early age he 
embarked in merchandising and met with good 
success, his trade constantly increasing. lj* trav- 
eled in the interest of his own business through 
many of the southern states and became a very 
prosperous merchant. In the autumn of 1830 he 
removed to McLean County, III., where through 
the following winter he taught a district school. 
That was the winter of the deep snow, well remem- 
bered by the pioneers. The snow was of such a 
depth that the children could not reach school, and 



PORTRAIT AM) UK (GRAPHICAL RF.CORD. 



821 



for a time be had only four scholars. Thougb his 
own school privileges were meagre, Mr. Porter, 
through extensive reading, became a well informed 

man. 

In Hie spring of 1831 our subject came to Mack- 
inaw, where he embarked in general merchandis- 
ing with a small stock of goods, which he con- 
stantly enlarged to meet his growing trade ;h Hie 
country round became more thickly settled. He 
invested his surplus capital in land, accumulating 
several hundred acres, and then for a few years 
followed farming, hut later resinned merchandis- 
ing in Mackinaw m partnership with George Mil- 
ler, whois yet in business here. Their partnership 
was dissolved after a few years, but Mr. Porter 
continued in business alone until 1854, when he 
retired from active life. 

In 1832 Mr. Porter married Mary A., daughter 
of George Patterson, one of the pioneer settlers of 

Tazewell County, Who here located about 1881. 
Her mother died at a very early day and her father 
was a.second time married. Mr. and Mrs. Porter 
were earnest workers in the Christian Church and 
did much for its advancement and upbuilding in 
this community. In polities our subject was a 
Whig. All who knew him respected him for his 
Sterling worth and many excellencies of character. 
and his death, which occurred March 13, 1859, was 
deeply mourned. Ilis wife passed away April 25, 
1881. 

In the family were two sons and three daugh- 
ters: John II.; Louisa, deceased wife of A. I). 
Snellen berger; N. L.j Maria, who died in child- 
hoed; and A^nes. wife of 15. T. Briggs, a retired 
farmer of Ta/.ewell County, now located in Minier, 
where lie is extensively engaged in buying and 
shipping stock. The children all received good 
educational advantages, lilting them for the prac- 
tical and responsible duties of life. The two sons, 
John II. and N. I.., have been engaged in business 
together from early manhood. In 1855 they em- 
barked in merchandising in Armington,and the fol- 
lowing year removed their business to Mackinaw, 
where they carried on operations until 1866. They 
then turned their attention to farming, which they 
successfully followed until 1882, when, in connec- 
tion with Solomon l'uterbaugh, they established 



the present bank, known as the Porter Bros, a- Pu- 
terbaugh Bank. 

John II. Porter was married in 1854 to Mi>^ 
P. E. Clayton, and to them were bom seven chil- 
dren, of whom live are yet living: Mary, wife of 
llartz I. Putcrbaugh; Lyman, who married Amir 
Search; Frank, who married Emma Warbrook; 
Walter, who married Lucy Friday,and Leslie, who 
married Kittie Wilson. N. L. Porter was married 
in 1881 to Mis. Mary I). Allensworth, by whom 
he has two children, Mary N. and Charley L. The 
brothers are supporters of tin' Democratic party, 
and John II. held tin- office of Supervisor of Mack- 
inaw Township for nine successive years, dur- 
ing which time he continuously served as Chair- 
man of the Board for nine years. The Porter 
brothers arc the most prominent citizens of the 
eastern part of Tazewell County. They are recog- 
nized as leaders of the community, a position to 
which they have attained through merit. They 
possess excellent business ability, and by their sa- 
gacity and well directed efforts have achieved a 
success of which they are in every way worthy. 
The wives of .1. II. and N. L. Porter are both act- 
ive workers in the Christian Church. 



+-- 



=+ 




4< AMUEL II. PUTERBAUGH, win. carrieson 
general farming and now has charge of the 



County Poor Farm of Tazewell County. 

which position he has filled since 1888, 
claims Ohio as the state of his nativity, lie was 
born in Miami County .Tune 3. 1882, and 18 One 
of eleven children, live of whom are now living, 
Daniel, a resident of Mackinaw Township; Solomon, 
of the same place; George, of San Diego, Cal., and 
Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Matthews, of Clinton. 
III. One brother, Sabm I)., died September 2."), 
1892. He was a lawyer by profession, and won 
distinction in the late war. He enlisted as Major 
of the Eleventh Illinois Cavalry, and served in 
that position until November, 1862, when he re- 
signed. He then located iii Peoria, where lie en- 
gaged in law practice until June, 1867, when he 



322 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



was elected Judge of the Circuit Court, con- 
tinuing on the Bench for six years. He then re- 
signed and resumed private practice. He was the 
author of numerous legal works of authority, in- 
cluding "Puterbaugh 's Common Law Pleadings and 
Practice," of which six editions have been pub- 
lished, and "Puterbaugh's Chancery Pleading and 
Practice," of which three editions were issued. lie 
was one of the most prominent lawyers of this lo- 
cality, and was an honor to the community in 
which he made his home. 

The parents of our subject were Jacob and 
Hannah (Hittle) Puterbaugh. The father was born 
February 28, 1795, in a house which stood on the 
boundary line between Pennsylvania and Mary- 
land, and was one of a family of eight children. 
He spent his early life in his native state, and in 
1839 removed with his family to Illinois, locating 
in Mackinaw Township, Tazewell Count}', whore 
he spent his remaining days. He always followed 
farming and acquired a comfortable competency. 
Both he and his wife died at the age of sixty-three. 
Mr. Puterbaugh of this sketch was only seven 
years of age when he came with the family to the 
west. He was reared in Mackinaw Township, and 
there made his home until 1888, following agri- 
cultural pursuits as a means of livelihood. In 
that year he came to Elm Grove Township and 
took charge of the County Poor Farm, which he 
has since managed. There are now eighty inmates 
in the poor house. 

On the 10th of February, 1852, Mr. Puterbaugh 
was married to Miss Abigail, daughter of Samuel 
and Susan (Gillespie) Shcllenberger, both of whom 
were natives of Lancaster County, Pa. Her grand- 
father, Jacob Shcllenberger, was a native of Ger- 
many. He married Elizabeth Keller, and in early 
life emigrated to this country, locating in Penn- 
sylvania. The parents of Mrs. Puterbaugh had a 
family of thirteen children, eight of whom are yet 
living. In 1851, they emigrated westward and 
took up their residence in Mackinaw, 111., where 
the mother died in 1854, at the age of fifty-two 
years. The father's death occurred in 1866, at the 
age of seventy. Unto our subject and his wife 
were born four children, Francis A. and Charles L., 
who are now living in Mackinaw Township. 



George Louis, who died at the age of twenty-three, 
and one who died in infancy. 

Mr. Puterbaugh of this sketch was a man of 
sterling worth and strict integrity, and is widely 
and favorably known in this community, where he 
has so long made his home. A well spent life has 
gained for him the high regard of many friends. 
He is a capable and efficient manager of the Coun- 
ty Poor Farm, and gives general satisfaction in 
his administration of affairs. 



fl feAENER L. PRATT, who carries on general 
\/\ll! farm ' n o ou sect i° n I 3 ) Elm Grove Town- 
yy^J/ ship, is a worthy representative of a pio- 
neer family of Tazewell County, and now lives 
upon the old homestead. He was born in Pelham, 
Mass., May 7, 1838, and is one of five children, 
but only two are now living. His father, Na- 
thaniel Pratt, was born in Belchertown, Mass., in 
October, 1799, and was one of fifteen children who 
grew to mature years. Five of that number be- 
came physicians and some won prominence in that 
profession. The father lived in the Bay State un- 
til about thirty-nine years of age, and in his youth 
learned the wagon-maker's trade, which he fol- 
lowed for some time. In Pelham he wedded Mary 
II. Kingman, who was born in that place in 1801, 
and who was a daughter of Henry Kingman. Mrs. 
Pratt was a cousin of William Cullen Bryant, the 
poet. 

In 1838 Mr. Pratt removed to the west with his 
family and took up his residence in Elm Grove 
Township, Tazewell County. A year later he 
went to Tremont, where for several years he en- 
gaged in the manufacture of wagons. Subsequently 
he extensively carried on farming, devoting his 
time and energies to that pursuit throughout his 
remaining days. In politics he was a stalwart 
Whig. A prominent and influential citizen, he 
did all in his power for the best interests of the 
community and to promote the general welfare. 
He was active in the organization of the Congre- 
gational Church, of which he and his estimable 
wife were faithful members for many years. He, 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



323 



died in October, 1853, at the age of fifty-four, and 
in 1 1 is death the community lost a valued citizen. 
His wife was called to the home beyond September 
15, 1883, at the advanced age of eighty-two. 

Our subject was only a year old when brought 
by his parents to Tazewell County, where he has 
since made his home, the greater part of his 
time having been passed on the old farm. In con- 
nection with general farming he has engaged ex- 
tensively in the raising of sugar cane and the man- 
ufacture cf sorghum. His enterprise has proved 
a profitable one and has yielded him a good in- 
come. 

In 1870 Mr, Pratt was married to Louisa Ams- 
bary, of Tremont, who died in July, 1873, and in 
January, 1883, lie wedded Alice 1!. Laughlin, of 
Elm Grove. In the family are four children, 
Mary Amelia, Nathaniel, Edward L. and James. 
The Trait household is the abode of hospitality 
and its members rank high in the social circles in 
which they move, for our subject and his wife are 
both highly respected citizens and have many 
warm friends in Tazewell County. In polities he 
has always been a Democrat. He served as Town- 
ship Clerk of Elm Grove, and while living in Cin- 
cinnati Township held the same ollice for several 
years. For some time he has been Collector of 
Elm Grove Township, and has filled the office of 
School Trustee. He has always been interested in 
whatever pertains to the welfare of the community, 
and is one of the representative citizens of the 
county. 

_^=^)# P • . 

M. ROBISON, one of the self-made men 
of Tazewell County, who through his own 

14 well directed efforts has arisen from an 
humble position to one of affluence, is now 
numbered among the extensive land owners of the 
community, his possessions aggregating eight hun- 
dred acres. His home is pleasantly located on 
section 35, Morton Township, lie was born in 
Elm Grove Township, this county. November 29, 
1849, and is a son of Frank and Mary (Myers) 
Robison. His grandparents were James and Isa- 
bella (Leslie) Robison, and his great-grandparents 




were James and Jean Robison. The last-named 
were farming people of Scotland. The grandfather 
was born in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, August 16, 
1801, was educated in the parish schools, and in 
his twentieth year married the daughter of Will- 
iam and Ann Leslie. Her father belonged to one 
of the distinguished families of that name in 
Scotland, and traced his ancestry back to illus- 
trious men and women of the reign of King James 
of Scotland, lie was named for the distinguished 
officer, William Leslie, who was killed in the Rev- 
olutionary War at the battle of Trenton, N. j. 

In the sining of 1832 James Robison, grandfa- 
ther of our subject, emigrated to the United States 
and made a contract to construct the first railroad 
across the Alleghany Mountains. He was in part- 
nership with Jonathan Leslie, and for two years 
they did a successful business. Mr. Robison then 
removed to Michigan, where he cleared sixty acres 
of heavily timbered land near Detroit, and erected 
a large house anil barn. Three years later he sold 
to a good advantage, converted his money into 
new mint half-dollars, two thousand of which were 
packed in one box, and moved to Illinois, arriving 
in May. is:'>7. There his family remained for two 
months while ho sought a location. Money was 
very scarce in this state and so his coins proved a 
great help to him, and he was able to secure his 
valuable farm in Elm Grove Township. Tazewell 
County, on ver\ reasonable terms. Heat once be- 
gan farming and also made contracts for work on 
the road bed now occupied by the Indianapolis, 
Bloomington A- Western Railroad, which bed was 
finished across Elm Grove Township in 1839. Mr. 
Robison later was engaged on the construction of 
the Illinois & Michigan Canal at Ottawa, III., and 
also continued fanning until his death, in 1881. 
His family numbered eleven children, five of 
whom were born in Scotland and came with their 
parents to America. They are: William L.. de- 
ceased; Barbara, deceased wife of William Suita- 
ble; Frank; Ann. deceased wife of Nathan Leonard; 
James W.; Leslie; Susan, wife of Richard Wood- 
row; Belle, wife of Rev. Charles K. Marsh; George 
L.. deceased; Mary J., wife of Samuel Caldwell; 
and one who died in childhood. The parents of 
this family were highly educated people, who read 



324 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



extensively and who were always well informed on 
questions of the day. Six of their children were 
college students. Mrs. Robison reached the ad- 
vanced age of ninety-two. Both grandparents 
were members of the Baptist Church, and contrib- 
uted freely of their means to church and chari- 
table work. In politics Mr. Robison was a Repub- 
lican. 

Frank Robison, father of our subject, was born in 
Scotland, and at the age of five years came to the 
United States. He was educated in the common 
schools, and in Peoria, at the age of eighteen, be- 
gan learning the carpenter's trade, which he fol- 
lowed for five years, during which time he aided 
in building what are now some of the old land 
marks of Peoria and Pekin. He then bought 
twenty acres of land in Elm Grove Township, 
and afterward purchased the County Farm, to 
which he added until he had several hundred acres. 
His last years were spent in retirement from active 
business life. In 1848 he married Mary Myers, 
daughter of Martin and Ann (Ilodson) Myers, the 
former a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter of 
Ohio. Her mother's family came to Tazewell 
County in 1825, and the first dress which her 
mother bought here, a common calico, cost fifty 
cents per yard, while corn sold for eight cents per 
bushel. The nearest mill was at Springfield, and 
for a time they largely subsisted on wild game. 
Indians still lived in the neighborhood, but their 
relations with the settlers were friendly. Mrs. 
Robison was born in Tazewell County in 1830. 

The subject cif this sketch is the eldest of a fam- 
ily of ten children. The others arc, Mary J., de- 
ceased wife of William Green; Anna; Archie, who 
follows farming and stock-raising on the old home- 
stead, which belonged to his grandfather; Ella, 
wife of Presley Skaggs, of McLean County, 111.; 
Ida, wife of .Joseph Cooper, of Morton Township; 
and four who died in childhood. 

In the common schools M ; M. Robison acquit ed 
his education, and under the parental roof re- 
mained until seventeen years of a<;c, when he be- 
gan operating one of the farms belonging to his 
father. He was very ambitious and worked so 
hard that his health was broken down. Later he 
rented land for several years and then located on 



his present homestead, which was left him by his 
father. Other land he has purchased from time to 
time until he now has eight hundred and ten acres, 
the greater part of which is in Morton Township. 
In connection with the cultivation of his land he 
is extensively engaged in stock-raising, having a 
high grade of cattle, horses and hogs upon his farm. 
In 1871 Mr. Robison was married to Miss Jane 
White, daughter of John and Rose Ann (Will) 
White, and five children graced their union, of 
whom three are yet living: Vivian, Elton and 
Emery. Two of the children died in infancy. 
The parents hold membership with the .Methodist 
Episcopal Church, and occupy an enviable position 
in social circles. In politics Mr. Robison is inde- 
pendent, voting for the man whom he thinks best 
qualified for the ollice, regardless of party affilia- 
tions. He is a worthy representative of an hon- 
ored pioneer family and is a valued citizen of the 
community, well deserving representation in this 
volume. 



E ?*£= 




pjV C. CRIHFIELD is the managing editor of 
lUir the Minier Neics, of Minier, and junior 
member of the firm of Crihfield Bros. 
They also own the Argus, of Atlanta, the 
Record, of Waynesville, the Lens, of McLean, and 
the Gazette, of Kenney, III., operating three print- 
ing plants. Our subject was born in Atlanta. 
June 2, 1864, and is the son of Philip and Sarah 
(McFarland) Crihfield. The former was born in 
Clinton County, Ohio, and came to McLean Coun- 
ty when a young man. He died in Atlanta in 
1867. 

The mother bravely undertook to support and 
educate her children, and her energy overcame all 
obstacles. She was one of the early settlers, hav- 
ing come from Providence, R. I., with her family 
1«> Ml. Hope Township, McLean County, in 1837. 
Their three children are, Horace, of Atlanta; R. ('.; 
and Mattie, wife of P. A. Lower, a commercial 
traveler living in Minier. The father was a Re- 
publican in politics. 

I!. C. Crihfield was educated in the Atlanta 
schools, and at the age of fourteen began to learn 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



325 



the printer's trade with G. L. Shoals, editor of the 
Argus, of Atlanta. In his native town lie remained 
until 1885, when he became a partner of his 
brother in the newspaper business and came to 
Minier. Their various papers are neutral in poli- 
ties, devoted mostly to local news. That which 
they publish here is an enterprising little sheet and 
does much toward advancing the best interests of 
the community. 

Mr. Crihfield was married in 1898 to Miss Delia 
Whiteman, of Minier. In polities he is a Republi- 
can, and is a member of the Masonic fraternity 
and other societies. 



RANCIS WEBB, one of the enterprising 
.■Hid successful farmers Of Morton Town- 
ship, Tazewell County, now living on sec- 
tion 14, was horn in London, England, on the 
25th of July, 1881, and is one of three children 
whose parents were Thomas and Maria (Silk) Webb. 
His grandparents were Francis and Mary Webb. 
The former was horn in Coventry, England, and 
was a silk dyer. He died when Thomas wasa child 
of ten years, leaving a widow and four children, 
John, Francis, Thomas and Anna, the latter of whom 
became Mrs. Gregory. The mother of this family 
afterward married again, and the father of our 
subjeel remained with her until he had attained 
to man's estate. His education was acquired prior 
to his fifteenth year, at which time he was bound 
out to learn the trade of painting and enameling 
dials for watches, serving a seven years' appren- 
ticeship. On the day his time expired he and his 
brother John embarked in business in Coventry. 
hut as trade was poor he went to London and en- 
tered the employ of a gas company, having the 
management of the business in a certain section of 
the city for thirteen years. In 1828 he was mar- 
ried, and in 1*3(1 set sail for the New World in 
order to make a home for his family. On leaving, 
his employers made him a present of 150 and 
Offered to double his salary if he would remain, 
but this he refused to do. (in reaching the New 
World he chose Tazewell County as the scene of 



his future labors. On his way hither he passed 
through Chicago, which then contained only a few 
buildings, and Peoria, known as Ft. Clark, also 
contained but a few buildings, most of which were 
log cabins. Mr. Webb located in what is now Grove- 
land Township, entering sixty-two acres of land 
from the Government. In 1X12 he bought ninety 
acres near the present site of Morton, and upon 
the farm which he there developed and improved 
made his home until his death, which occurred 
November 10. 1381, at the age of eighty-five. 

Thomas Webb was an intelligent and cultured 
gentleman, of high moral worth, and won the re- 
spect of all who knew him. His wife, who was a 
devoted member of the Congregational Church, 
passed away February 27, 181)4, at the age of eigh- 
ty-nine years. Their children were. Thomas, who 
lives in Peoria; and Louisa and Francis, twins. 
The sister is now the widow of Edward Daws and 
makes her home in Peoria. While engaged in 
watch-making, Thomas painted the Lord's Prayer 
with a camel's hair brush on several pieces of 
watch dial a quarter of an inch long by an eighth 
of an inch wide, and one of these is yet in the 
possession of the family. His brother, with whom 
he was in business, was the inventor of the second 
dial now used in watch-making, and for many 
years furnished the enamel used by the Waltham 
Watch Company of this country. He had two 
sons who came to the United States and worked at 
watch-making. The elder, John, worked for seven 
years with the Waltham Company, and for ten 
years had charge of the dial department in the 
watch factory at Elgin, III. He is now engaged in 
fruit-growing in California. His brother is still 
working in Elgin. 

During his early childhood the subject of this 
sketch came with his parents to America and with 
them spent the days of his boyhood and youth. 
not leaving home until the time of his marriage. 
In 1850 he wedded Mary Evans, daughter of Jo- 
seph and Harriet Evans. With her parents she 
cante from England, their native land, to Tazewell 
County in 1844. Her father was a glover by 
trade and did a very successful business. For 
many years after coming to this country he fol- 
lowed farming, hut is now living a retired life in 



326 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Chenoa, having acquired a comfortable compe- 
tence. He was one of the first Postmasters of 
Morton. 

Upon his marriage Mr. Webb removed to the 
farm which has since been his home. A portion 
of this was given him by his fattier, but to it he 
has added until he now has two hundred and 
forty acres, together with six acres of village prop- 
erty; he has recently purchased the part of the old 
homestead on which the buildings are located and 
which comprises seventeen acres. In 1869 and 
1870 he rented his farm and was assistant manager 
of the dial department of the Elgin Watch Factory, 
but has since given his entire time and attention 
to agricultural pursuits. 

Seven children were bom to Mr. and Mrs. Webb: 
Maria, wife of John Van Camp, a farmer of Deer 
Creek Township; Ada, wife of Ed Duncan, an ag- 
riculturist of Morion Township; Ellen, wife of 
George Dodds, who follows farming in Morton 
Township; Edward T., Frank G., Mamie and Nel- 
lie. The two sons were educated in the Peoria 
High School, and Frank completed the course in 
the Blooniington University. They are now run- 
ning the home farm. Mr. Webb is a Republican 
in politics and has been honored with some local 
offices. A public-spirited and progressive citizen, 
he takes a commendable interest in everything 
pertaining to the welfare of the community, and 
has ever borne his part in its advancement and 
upbuilding. 

sHOMAS L. HOLLAND, a retired farmer liv- 
ing in Washington, has acquired, as the re- 
sult of his own well directed efforts, a com- 
fortable competence that now enables him to lay 
aside business cares and enjoy a well earned rest. 
He may truly bo called a self-made man, and his 
example of perseverance and industry is one well 
worthy of emulation. 

Mr. Holland was bom in Washington February 
28, 1838. His grandfather, William Holland, was 
a native of North Carolina, born in Lincoln Coun- 
ty October 14, 1786. He there married Lavisa 




Bess, May 24, 1811, and removed to Peoria Coun- 
ty, 111., locating at Ft. Clark, where now stands 
the city of Peoria. There he served as a Govern- 
ment employe. For about six years he made 
his home there, and then came to the site of Wash- 
ington, where in company with others he laid out 
the town. He followed his trade of a gunsmith 
and entered land from the Government, upon 
which a part of Washington is now located. His 
family numbered twenty-two children, of whom 
three are yet living: Mrs. Mary Beal, who resides 
near Ft. Scott, Kan.; Mrs. Lavisa Banday, of Har- 
rison County, Mo.; and Mrs. Esther Ann Weeks, 
who resides a mile and a-half north of Washing- 
ton. When the family located here the Indians 
were far more numerous than the white settlers. 
In fact, William Holland was the first white set- 
tler in this section of the county. His death oc- 
curred here in 1871. 

Lawson Holland, father of our subject, was born 
in North Carolina February 24, 1812, and when a 
small boy came with his parents to Tazewell Coun- 
ty, where amid the wild scenes of the frontier he 
was reared. From the Government he entered 
land on section 24, Washington Township. He 
married Miss Elizabeth Banday, and then began 
the development of a farm, which he cleared and 
improved, making it a good home. His father was 
one of the most prominent pioneers, and was 
identified with the development and growth of 
this county in a great degree. It was in 1834 
that he laid out a part of the town of Washington. 
He built the first grist mill in the county in 1827. 
It was called a hand mill, but was run by horse 
power. The nearest mill to it was sixty miles dis- 
tant. Every person using the mill would have to 
supply the power to run it. People would often 
come fifty miles to mill, and sometimes had to 
wait two weeks in order to make their flour. 

Lawson Holland made the first flour in the 
county, grinding it with a mortar and pestle. The 
family experienced all the inconveniences and 
hardships of frontier life, and the history of the 
pioneer settlement is very familiar to its repre- 
sentatives who are yet living. Lawson Holland 
continued to cultivate his home farm until about 
1871, when he removed to the town of Washing- 




G. M. BLACKBURN, M. D. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



329 



ton, where his death occurred July 27, 1889. He 
owned two hundred and forty acres of land in 
the home farm and had extensive tracts elsewhere. 
His family numbered nine children, who reached 
adult age, six of whom are yet living: Thomas L.; 
Lewis, of Washington ; George \\\, who lives in 
Washington and practices dentistry in Peoria; 
Mrs. Sarah E. Fish, of Washington; Isaac, a rail- 
road employe living in Blue Island, 111.; and 
Charles C, of this place. Those deceased are: 
James K., Reuben W. and John P. The father 
served in the Black Hawk War as a scout, and was 
afterward Captain of the militia in the old train- 
ing days. He was a member of the Methodist 
Church, a very prominent ami influential citizen, 
and his death was widely mourned. His widow 
is still living in Washington. 

Thomas L. Holland, whose name heads this 
sketch, was reared on the old homestead in Wash- 
ington Township, where he remained until March, 
1861, when he went to California. He spent 
seven years on the Pacific Slope engaged in min- 
ing, meeting with fair success, and on his return 
home devoted his time and energies to agricult- 
ural pursuits. 

On the 26th of January, 1869, Mr. Holland mar- 
ried Miss Samaria shifter, daughter of George 
Shifter. Her father became a soldier of the Mexi- 
can War and never returned. Her mother after- 
ward married again, removed to Illinois, and sub- 
sequently went to Missouri. Mrs. Holland was 
born in Pittsburg, Pa., and was married in Marion 
County. Iowa. Three children were bom of this 
union: Charles W.. who is clerking in Washing- 
ton; Minnie, who died at the age of three and 
a-half years, having been injured in a railroad col- 
lision; and Thomas E., who is yet in school. 

Mr. Holland continued fanning in Tazewell 
County until 1870, when he removed to Cedar 
County, Mo., where he bought a tract of unim- 
proved land. There lie farmed for three years, 
after which he continued to engage in agricultural 
pursuits in his native county until 1K,H'J, since 
which time he has lived in Washington. In poli- 
tics he is a stalwart Republican, and is a member 
of the Odd Fellows' society, in which he has tilled 
all the chairs, lie is a worthy representative of 



an honored pioneer family, and this volume would 
be incomplete without mention of the Hollands, 
for they have taken a very prominent part in 
everything pertaining to the welfare of the com- 
munity. 



•E 





f=$ M. BLACKBURN, M. D., a leading physi- 
cian and surgeon of Minier, claims Ohio as 
the stale of his nativity, for his birth oc- 
curred in Jefferson County, September 27, 1844. 
His parents were Anthony and Hannah (Craw- 
ford) Blackburn. The father was a farmer by oc- 
cupation and spent the greater part of his life in 
Jefferson County, but. his last years were passed in 
Knox County, Ohio. Our subject was reared in 
the county of his nativity and acquired his early 
education in Harlem Springs. Ohio, after which he 
attended the college in Hagerstown, Ohio, being 
graduated in 1861. The following year lie en- 
tered the army as a member of the signal corps, and 
remained in the service until after the cessation of 
hostilities, when, on the 28th of August, 1865, lie 
was honorably discharged. 

After his return to the north Mr. Blackburn 
took up the study of medicine in Martinsburg. 
Knox County. Ohio, with Dr. T. P.. Meiser, of that 
place, lb' took his first course of lectures in the 
medical department of the State University of 
Michigan, in Ann Arbor, and completed his educa- 
tion in Charity Hospital Medical College, now 
known as the Wooster Medical College, of Cleve- 
land, Ohio, being graduated therefrom in 18G9. 
He immediately entered upon practice in Apple- 
ton, Licking County, Ohio, where he remained for 
thirteen years, doing a good business. 

During that period Mr. Blackburn was married 
in Martinsburg, ( )hio. the lady of his choice being 
Miss Sarah Lawman. In 1880 he brought bis 
wife to Illinois and took up his residence in 
Minier, where he has since been engaged in the 
active practice of his profession. He is a close 
and thorough student, who keeps abreast with the 
times in everything connected with the science of 
medicine, and his skill and ability have won for 



330 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



liim a liberal patronage, which from the beginning 
has constantly increased. 

The Doctor is a member of the McLean Medical 
Society of Bloomington, and is connected with 
various civic societies. He belongs to the Grand 
Army of the Republic and is a member of the 
Masonic fraternity, holding membership with the 
chapter of Elwood and the Knight Templar Com- 
mandery of Bloomington. He exercises his right 
of franchise in support of the Democracy, but has 
never sought or desired political preferment. In 
connection with his business interests he aided in 
organizing the Minier Slate Bank in 1890, and is 
now serving as President of that institution, 
which is considered one of the safe and conserva- 
tive financial concerns of the county. 




ICIIARD C. GAIKES, a practical and pro- 
gressive farmer of Little Mackinaw Town- 
ship, Tazewell Count}', residing on sec- 
tion 8, is a native of Tennessee. He was 
born in Montgomery County March 28, 1829, and 
is a son of Barnett F. Gaines, who was born in 
Rockingham County, Va., as was his wife, who 
bore the maiden name of Kiltie Kaiser. The father 
was a farmer, and removed to Montgomery Coun- 
ty, Tcnn., where he bought land and made his 
home until his emigration to Tazewell County, 
in 1834. He located on section 8, Little Macki- 
naw Township, and two years later removed to sec- 
tion 5, where he entered land from the Govern- 
ment. The wild tract he transformed into rich and 
fertile fields, developing a good farm. His death 
there occurred May 16, 1836, but his wife lived on 
the old homestead until 1839, when she married 
John S. Allensworth. He died in 1851, and in 1855 
his widow removed to llopedale Township, where 
her death occurred February 20, 1880. Mr. and 
Mrs. Gaines were the parents of six children, four 
of whom are yet living: Betsy Ann. wife of 
George Gordon, of Little Mackinaw Township; 
John C, a prominent farmer of Tazewell County; 
Sarah .lane, wife of Isaac Livesay, who died in 
1885; Margaret, deceased wife of John Neville; 



and William, who died at the age of twenty-one 
-years. The father of this family was a Whig in 
politics. The grandfather, John C. Gaines, was a 
native of Virginia, and was of Scotch and Welsh 
descent, while the maternal grandfather was of 
German lineage. 

Our subject was a child of five years when with 
his parents he came to Tazewell County. Upon 
the old home farm he was reared to manhood, and 
in the subscription schools was educated. In 1852 
he and his brother-in-law bought an ox-team and 
pre-empted one hundred and sixty acres of^ land 
on section 20, Little Mackinaw Township, upon 
which a house was erected in 1856. Mr. Gaines 
afterward bought other land, and in February, 
1865, removed to the farm on which he now resides. 
It was then a partially improved tract, and he at 
once began its cultivation and development, and in 
course of time rich and fertile fields were made to 
yield to him a golden tribute. 

On the 23d of September, 1855, was celebrated 
the marriage of Mr. Gaines and Miss Amy S. llin- 
man, daughter of Homer W. Hinman, a native of 
Connecticut, who removed thence to New York, 
and in 1845 became a resident of Groveland Town- 
ship, Tazewell County. He lived upon the farm 
of his brother until his death, which occurred 
November 2, 1846. His wife, who bore the maiden 
name of Ruth Stone, was also a native of the Nut- 
meg State. To Mr. and Mrs. Gaines were bom 
three children: Walter G., who is now Cashier in 
the State Bank of St. Edwards, Boone County, 
Neb.; Mary Etfie, wife of Joseph E. Kinsey, a 
farmer of Little Mackinaw Township; and Ida, 
wife of T. B. Bpllan. They live on the old home- 
stead. There are also six grandchildren. 

In his political views Mr. Gaines has always 
been a Republican, and has served as School Trus- 
tee, Collector and Assessor of his township for a 
number of terms. He and his wife are members 
of the Christian Church, as are also their two 
daughters, and the family is one of prominence in 
the community, its members holding an enviable 
position in social circles. Mr. Gaines is one of the 
honored pioneers, and has witnessed almost the 
entire growth and development of the county, 
lie is widely known in the community, and those 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



331 



with whom he has been acquainted from boyhood 
are numbered among his Btancbest friends, a fact 
which indicates a well spent life. He is the owner 
of one hundred and ninety-six acres of line farm 
land, all in one body, where he and his amiable 
wife are spending their closing years in the enjoy- 
ment Of a competence earned in earlier life. 




/ 



ILL! AM LILLY, a farmer residing on sec- 
Jj! tiun 12. Little Mackinaw Township, Taze- 
yV well County, was burn in Allegany Coun- 
ty, Mil.. August 12, 1822. His grand father, Richard 

Lilly, was a native of Wales. 1 lis father, Joseph 
Lilly, was born in Frederick County, Md., was a 
soldier in the War of 1812, and received a land 
grant for his services. In Allegany County, Md., 
he married Mary Fisher, daughter of Adam Fisher. 
a native of Germany, and one of the heroes of 
the Revolution, who was present at the surrender 
of Yorktown. In 18S5 Joseph Lilly emigrated 
with his family to the west and located on section 
13, Mackinaw Township, Tazewell County, III., 
where in the midst of the forest he hewed out a 
farm and made a comfortable home. Lilly Sta- 
tion was named in his honor, and he was one of 
the esteemed pioneers of the locality. lie owned 
two hundred and sixty acres of valuable land at 
the time of his death, in 1851. Mis wife passed 
away in 1819. In their family were four sons 
and two daughters. Mrs. Mary Walker, of Macki- 
naw, and William are the only ones now living. 
Henry died in Marion County; Miles passed away 
in Allegany County, Md.; Joseph in Colorado, 
in 1849; and Mrs. Sarah l'.aeon in Lilly Station, 
in 18811. 

Our subject was a youth of thirteen summers 
when with his parents he came to Tazewell Coun- 
ty, where amid the wild scenes of frontier life he 
grew to manhood. He was married July 2*, L859, 
to Elizabeth Aldrieh, daughter of Elisha Aldrieh. 
who located in (lay County. Ind.. in 1856. He 
was born in Henry County, Ky., as was his wile, 
who bore the maiden name of Mary Moore. Mrs. 
Lilly was born in Clay County, Ind., May 2 1. 



1841. After their marriage the young couple re- 
moved to Adair County, Mo., where Mr. Lilly 
purchased land and carried on farming until 1864. 
During the war he served as a member of the 
Missouri State Militia. On the 2d of April, 1865, 
he located in Little Mackinaw Township, on the 
farm which has since been his home, and his 
time and attention have been devoted untir- 
ingly to its development and cultivation. He is 
one of the largest land-owners in the township, 
his possessions aggregating seven hundred and 
forty acres. He also has twenty-six acres else- 
where. 

Four children graced the union of Mr. and 
Mrs. Lilly, three of whom are yet living: Mrs. 
Mary Garrett, wife of E. 0. Garrett, of Little 
Mackinaw Township; Janet, at I ic; and Will- 
iam K., who married Jane Wright and lives on 
section 11, Little Mackinaw Township. Joseph 
died in 18G2. 

In his political views Mr. Lilly was originally 
an old-line Whig, but siliee the organization of 
the Republican party has been one of its stalwart 
supporters. He served as Justice of the Peace for 
a number of years, was Supervisor one term. 
Highway Commissioner three years, and Assessor 
one term. Faithful and true to every trust re- 
posed in him, he discharged his duties with a 
promptness and fidelity that won him high com- 
mendation. He belongs to the Pioneer Society, 
and is one of the oldest settlers in this township. 
He may truly be called a self-made man, for he 
Started out in life empty-handed and has steadily 
worked his way upward to a place of allluence. 



■ ■ i ■ 1 1 > * i 



-»«ta 




RTER NAFFZIGER, who follows general 

I farming on section 6, Deer ( 'reck Town- 
ship, is one of the public-spirited and pro- 
gressive agriculturists of Tazewell County, 
and in this volume well deserves representation. 
lie was bom in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, on 
the 2d of July, L885, andisa son of Valentine and 
Katie Naffziger. His grandfather. Jacob Naffziger, 
was born iii Bavaria, Germany, and there spent 



332 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



liis entire life engaged in milling and farming. 
He was a man possessed of great strength and be- 
came quite wealthy. For some years he served as 
a preacher of the Menrfonite Church, and died at 
the age of eighty-nine. In his family were three 
sons and two daughters: Peter, who came to Amer- 
ica and located in Tazewell County; Christian; 
Valentine; Mary, wife of Jacob Naffziger, and Liz- 
zie. The last-named is the only one now living. 
She makes her home with our subject and is now 
eighty-two years of age. She came with the fa- 
ther of our subject to America and lived with him 
until his death. 

Valentine Naffziger was born in Germany about 
1804, attended the common schools and was well 
educated in the Bible. Like his father he engaged 
in farming and milling. After his marriage he 
removed to Darmstadt, where all of his seven chil- 
dren were born. They were: Susan, now deceased; 
Lizzie, wife of Peter Kinzer; Valentine, Peter, 
Christian, and two who died in early life. The fa- 
ther emigrated with his family to America in May, 
1850, and for one year lived in Butler Count}', 
Ohio. They were poor, and the children worked 
out by the day. At length they came to Taze- 
well County, locating in Washington Township, 
where for five years the father rented a farm. He 
then purchased eighty acres in Deer Creek Town- 
ship, and afterward sold that and bought a tract 
of one hundred and sixty acres, together with 
some timber land. Developing therefrom a good 
farm, he made his home thereon until his death, 
which occurred in 1878, at the age of seventy-five. 
His wife passed away in Germany at the age of 
forty-four. 

In the public schools of the Fatherland and of 
America, l'eter Naffziger acquired his education. 
He wasayouth of fifteen when he crossed the briny 
deep. Here he engaged in farm work, his father 
receiving his wages, which went toward the sup- 
port of the family. After four years spent in the 
employ of others he embarked in farming for him- 
self on rented land, and two years later, with the 
capital which lie had acquired through industry, 
perseverance and good management, lie bought 
eighty acres of the farm on which he now Lives. 
Its boundaries, however, he has extended from 



time to time until about five hundred acres of val- 
uable land pay tribute to the care and cultivation 
he bestows upon them. His is one of the finest 
farms of the county, highly cultivated and im- 
proved, and is a monument to the enterprise of the 
owner. 

Mr. Naffziger was married in Woodford County, 
III., at the age of twenty-eight, to Barbara Gin- 
gerich, a native of Woodford County, born about 
1839. Her parents located in that county when 
the Indians still lived within its borders. To our 
subject and his wife were born eight children: 
Julius, Louisa; Lena, wife of Peter Naffziger; Liz- 
zie, Tillie, Susie, August and Mollie. The parents 
and their children are members of the Mennonite 
Church. On questions of national importance, 
Mr. Naffziger is a Democrat, but at local elections 
where no issue is involved he votes independently. 
For twelve years he has served as School Director 
and has done effective service in the cause of edu- 
cation. His life has been a busy and useful one. 
He started out for himself with no capital save a 
young man's bright hope of the future, and by de- 
termined energy, a resolute will and steadfast pur- 
pose he has steadily worked his way upward to a 
position of affluence. 



ffi AMES F. PIERCE, who follows farming on 
section 3, Mackinaw Township, Tazewell 
County, is one of the worthy citizens that 
Kentucky has furnished this locality, lie 
was born in Covington, of that state, October 22, 
1838, and is a son of John J. and Mary A. (Steel) 
Pierce. His father was left an orphan at an early 
age, and was reared by his elder brother, Samuel, in 
Cincinnati. The members of the family to which 
he belonged were, Samuel. John J., William, Mrs. 
Jane McCully, Martha (wife of Nathan Spencer), 
Abigail, Nancy and Deborah. John J. Pierce ac- 
quired a good common-school education; he was 
very studious, wasan extensive reader and prepared 
himself for teaching. When twenty years of age 
he began learning the stone-cutter's trade. He 
was married in Franklin County, Ohio, to Mary 



ti> 



PORTRAIT AM) BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



3:33 



A. Steel, a native of New Jersey, and a daughter 
of Josiah and Hannah Steel. 

Josiah Steel was a soldier in the War of 1812, 
and for a number of years received a pension in 
recognition of his Bervices. After his marriage he 
made his home in Covington, Ky., until 1840, 
when he removed to Ogle County, III., where he 
entered a claim upon which he lived for five years, 
lie then sold out and returned to Ohio, where he 
followed farming and teaching. Eleven years 
later, however, he again went to Ogle County, 
where he engaged in teaching until his death, 
which occurred at the age of forty-live. His wife 
survived him many years. They were the parents of 
seven children: William S.,of Nebraska; James F.; 
Hannah M., deceased; Amanda J., wife of Marvin 
Wilton, of Henry. III.; Nancy, wife of Bert Smith, 
of Peoria, 111.; Mary B., wife of J. A. Long, of 
Mackinaw; and Matilda, who died in childhood. 
The father of this family was a member of the Ma- 
sonic, fraternity in early life, and in politics was a 
I democrat. 

In the usual manner of fanner lads. James F. 
Pierce was reared, attending the common schools 
through the winter BeaSOn, and aiding in the labors 
of the farm through the summer months. He be- 
gan renting land on attaining his majority, and 
followed farming in his own interest. He used 
ox-teams in cultivating his fields, and lived in 
Ogle County for a number of years, after which he 
came to Tazewell County, where he again rented 
a farm. 

In this county, Mr. Pierce was united! in mar- 
riage with Rachel M. Smith, a native of Kentucky, 
and a daughter of Asa and Elizabeth (Nevelle) 
Smith. Their union was blessed by six children: 
Fannie; Sanford I'., now of Bloomington, III.; 
Elizabeth, wife of Peter Shirt/., of Stanford, III.; 
Anna, wife of David Blair, of this township; Fva 
J. and Ella, at home. They also have five grand- 
children. 

Mr. Pierce made his first purchase of land about 
three years after his marriage, becoming owner of 
sixty-five acres near Mackinaw. A year later he 
-old out ami rented for a year. He then went to 
Schuyler County, 111., where he lived live years, 
and then returned to Tazewell County, where he 



purchased eighty-one acres of hi.- present farm. He 
now has two hundred and twenty-four and a-half 
acres of valuable land under a high state of culti- 
vation and well improved, and his farm is consid- 
ered one of the best in the neighborhood. The 
owner is an enterprising and progressive man, and 
the neat appearance of his place indicates bis (.ire- 
ful supervision. He and his wife are members of 
the Christian Church of Mackinaw, and in his po- 
litical affiliations he is a Democrat. 



^4\ 



m 



0: 



: : #=s~ 



F^ C. ALLENSWORTH, Poa 

Lx and until recently the edi 



'ostmaster at I'ekin. 
itor and manager 
|; of the Pekin Times, was born October '.'7. 
l.H 15, one-half mile southeast of Bradley, in 
Little Mackinaw Township, this county. His par- 
ents were William P. and Arabell (Waggenner) Al- 
lensworth, both of whom were born in Kentucky. 
The father departed this life in Minier in 1874, 
leaving a widow and seven children, three Bona 
and four daughters. 

Our subject, who was the eldest of the family, 
spent his early life on his father's farm and in at- 
tendance at the district school until reaching his 
twentieth year, when he entered the State Normal 
University, from which institution he was gradu- 
ated with the Class of '69. In the fall of that year 
he took charge of the schools in Elm wood, llii- 
state, and for three years was one of the most effi- 
cient and prominent educators of Peoria County. 

Iu the sining of 1872 Mr. Allen-worth purchased 
a half-interest in the I'ekin Register, hi- partner in 
the enterprise being J. F. Mounts. The suc- 
ceeding fall W. T. Meads, the former owner of 
the paper, bought out Mr. Mount.-, and the linn of 
Allensworth & Mounts was in existence only until 
the 1st of January, when our subject was com- 
pelled to sell out on account of failing health. 
Deciding that the best way to regain his lost 
strength was to live out of doors as much as possible, 
he immediately went to Minier, where he engaged 
in farm work and remained for several years. 

October 7, 1 s< 7 5 , 11. C. Allensworth was married 
to Miss Charily A. Tanner, and to them has been 



334 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



born a family of five children: Adelaide, William 
P., Nellie A., Ellis D. and Myra, of whom the two 
eldest are deceased. In 1877 our subject was 
elected Superintendent of Schools in Tazewell 
County, and was the incumbent of that responsi- 
ble position for nine years. When first elected he 
was engaged in teaching at Minier, and continued 
to make that place his official headquarters until 
April, 1884, when he removed to Pekin, where he 
is now residing. 

April 28, 1885, Mr. Aliens worth took charge of 
the Pekin Times as editor and manager, and being 
a thorough business man he left no stone unturned 
in developing its business interests as far as possi- 
ble. On the 21st of December, 1893, he was ap- 
pointed to the Poslmastership of Pekin, which 
position he now holds. His life has been ruled 
by upright and honorable principles, and every- 
where he makes friends and is respected by all who 
know him. 

< =^f/ L. ROBISON, a worthy representative 
I of the agricultural interests of Tazewell 
County, now resides on section 10, Elm 
Grove Township. He comes of a family 
of Scotch origin. His grandfather, James Robison, 
was born in Scotland, and married Isabella Ltslie, 
also a native of that country. In 1835 he emi- 
grated to America with his family and located in 
.lohnstown, Pa., where he was employed as a con- 
tractor on the first railroad built across the Alle- 
ghany Mountains. Subsequently he removed to 
Detroit, Mich., where he engaged in farming for a 
short time. He then came to Illinois, locating in 
Kim Grove Township, Tazewell County, where he 
carried on agricultural pursuits throughout his re- 
maining days. His death occurred at the age of 
eighty-four, and his wife died in December, 181)1, 
at the advanced age of ninety. 

Frank Robison, the father of our subject, was 
one of ten children. He was born in Scotland in 
1825, and was only ten years old when the family 
Crossed the briny deep to America. When a youth 
of twelve he became a resident of Elm Grove 
Township, where he has since lived, devoting his 



time and attention to farm work. He was an en- 
ergetic and enterprising man, and met with signal 
success in his business dealings. In the year 1849 
he wedded Mary Miars, daughter of Martin and Ann 
Miars. Her father was a Virginian by birth, but was 
reared in Ohio, and in 1825 came to Tazewell Coun- 
ty, becoming one of the earliest settlers of Kim 
(irove Township. He wasa prominent and influen- 
tial citizen, and did much toward the development 
of the county and the promotion of its best inter- 
ests. His death occurred here at the age of eighty- 
five. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Robison were born ten 
children, five of whom are yet living: Martin, now 
of Morton Township; Annie, who is living with 
her mother; Ella, wife of O. P. Skeggs, of McLean 
County; Ida, wife of James Cooper, of Cooper 
Station, 111.; and Archie Leslie, of this sketch. 
The father died at the age of fifty-nine years, but 
the mother is still living in Elm Grove Township. 

Mr. Robison whose name heads this record was 
born in Tazewell County, November 31, 1859, and 
in his boyhood attended the schools of the town- 
ship, and afterward was a pupil in the Pekin High 
School. At the age of nineteen he started out in 
life for himself as a farmer, and has since success- 
fully carried on farming In 1884 he removed to 
his present place, a part of which he inherited 
from his father. He has extended its boundaries, 
however, from time to time, until he now owns 
four hundred and thirty-five acres of rich land, 
comprising one of the best farms in the county. 
It is supplied with good buildings and all modern 
conveniences. 

On the 13th of March, 1884, was celebrated the 
marriage of Mr. Robison and Lida Richmond, a 
native of Hittle Township, Tazewell County, and 
a daughter of Wilson and Emily (Fisher) Rich- 
mond. Her parents had a family of nine children, 
six of whom are yet living: J. K., Martha, Emma, 
B. W., Laura and Mrs. Robison. To Mr. and Mrs. 
Robison have been born five children: Frank Wil- 
son, Archie Leslie. Richmond, Don and James. 

In politics Mr. Robison is an ardent Republican, 
and is a close student of the affairs and questions 
of the day, always keeping well informed on topics 
of general interest. He is a pleasant, genial gen- 
tlemen, and he and his wife have many friends 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RIXORD. 



385 




throughout the community. His life has been 
well and worthily spent, and he is numbered 
among the representative fanners of Elm (Jrove 
Township. 



ANILL SAl'P, proprietor of the Spring 
Lake stock Farm, and one of the success- 
ful stockmen of the Illinois Valley, was 
born in Fleming County, Ky., May 18, 

1842. When a mere child he was left an orphan 
and thus thrown upon his own resources. At the 
age of fourteen years, in 1856, he accompanied a 
stock trader to Bloomington, 111., where he worked 
on a stock farm at Randolph Grove for two years. 
As may lie imagined, his school advantages were 
necessarily very meagre, and all the knowledge 
he now possesses has been practically acquired by 
self-culture. 

The year 1858 witnessed the arrival of Mr. Sapp 
in Spring Lake Township, Tazewell County, where 
he assisted in breaking prairie and doing farm 
work, being tor three years in the employ of one 
man, and receiving as compensation for his serv- 
ices forty acres of land m Peoria County. Of this 
property he was naturally quite proud, as it was 
the first he had ever owned and had been gained 
through his unaided exertions. In 1861 he en- 
tered tin' employ of the Memphis Ice Company 
and went south for them, having charge of the ice 
barges, lie also attended to the unloading and 
sale of iee. and the securing of the collections. 
In May, 1861, when travel was especially dangcr- 
0U8 on account of the war, he went south as far 
as the mouth of the Arkansas River with two 
barges, and on his return to Memphis Dr. Smith, 
of that place, gave him a letter to Gen. M. Pope, 
which secured his passage through the lines. He 
then returned to Spring Lake Township. 

In 1863 Mr. Sapp was united in marriage with 
.Mrs. Elizabeth (Pretty man) Offutt, a native of 
Delaware. After that event he settled on his pres- 
ent farm and engaged in raising grain and stock. 
From time to time he has added to his original 
purchase until his landed possessions now aggre- 
gate two thousand acres, for the most of which he 



paid $40 or $50 per acre. This farm is pleasantly 
situated on the Mackinaw River seven miles south 
of Pekin. Here he built a substantial residence. 
72x36 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, 
which was the most elegant rural home in Tazewell 
County. Unfortunately the dwelling burned i" 
the ground, but it was afterward replaced by 
another attractive and conveniently arranged 
house, a trifle smaller than the first The entire 
property is well improved, the soil well cultivated, 

and the place embellished with several CO lodi- 

ous barns and other substantial outbuildings. 

After the death of his wife, in 1886, Mr. Sapp 
came to Pekin, and during the following year he 
purchased two hundred and thirty-two acres within 
the corporate limits of the city. Here he has a 
one-mile track, as line as any in the state. The 
farm in itself is well improved with a barn. 100x36 
feet in dimensions, with two wings 36x36 feet, 
and two large sheds outside. On the place are 
usually about one hundred horses. The value of 
the land is greatly increased b}' the presence of 
never-failing springs. 

In 1887 Mr. Sapp began breeding standard 
horses, commencing with "Billie Wilkes," which 
he still owns. "Billie Wilkes 2938" was sired by 
"Harry Wilkes," record 2:13$; first dam. -Dora 
Seldon," by "Clark Chief 89." "Billie" is a 
brown stallion, sixteen hands high, of magnificent 
proportions, foaled in Richmond, Ky., in 1880. 
Throughout the States he is weli known as the 
sire of some of the fast trotters and pacers of 
to-day, among which may be mentioned the fol- 
lowing: "Bloomlield," record 2:18$; "Mary Mar- 
shall," 2:12^; and "May Marshall," the fastest 
pacer mare in the world, with a record of 2:08$; 
and "Joe Jett," 2:14$. Mr. Sapp is one of the 
most extensive breeders of standard horses in 
central Illinois, and his reputation in that line i> 
not limited to Pekin or Tazewell County, bul ex- 
tends throughout the state. 

The second marriage of Mr. Sapp occurred in 
March, 1893, uniting him with Mrs. Mellie Smith, 
a daughter of B. S. Pretty man; she is an ac- 
complished lady, and was born. and educated in 
Pekin. A Democrat in politics. Mr. Sapp served 
for twelve years as Supervisor of Spring Lake 



336 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Township, and was the Chairman of the County 
Board for some time. In 1886 he was nominated 
for County Treasurer, and was elected by a major- 
ity of two hundred, he and one other candidate 
being the only Democrats who secured election 
that fall. Entering upon the duties of the office 
in December, 1886, he served with efficiency until 
December, 1890. Socially, lie is a member of 
Pekin Lodge No. 29, A. F. & A. M., the Royal 
Arch Chapter, and Peoria Commandery No. 3, 
K. T. He has reached the thirty-second degree 
and holds membership in Peoria Consistory No. 
1. He has traveled extensively throughout tills 
country, and has been in every state except Flor- 
ida and Washington. 



\J( ACOB STOUT. The subject of the follow- 
ing sketch can certainly look back upon a 
busy life and feel that his labors have not 
been in vain. When success crowns any 
victor in a struggle, reward is his due, and Mr. 
Stout receives his reward in the peace and plenty 
which surround his declining years and the rest he 
can now take after the hard tight against the dis- 
advantageous circumstances of poverty. 

Born in Greene County, Pa., November 19, 
1812, our subject is the son of Benjamin Stout, a 
native of New Jersey. The latter when a young 
man removed to Pennsylvania, where he married 
and engaged in farming pursuits. In 1814 he came 
farther west, locating near Zanesville, Ohio, on 
the Muskingum River, whence he later removed 
to Newark, where he followed farming pursuits 
until his decease, at the age of eighty-five years. 
The lady to whom he was married was known in 
her maidenhood as Elizabeth Setoria; she was 
born in the Keystone State and died in Newark, 
Ohio, when seventy -eight years of age. 

Of the five sons and one daughter comprised in 
the parental family, Jacob is the fourth in order 
of birth. He was reared on his father's farm in 
Newark, Ohio, and received his education in the 
little log schoolhouse with its slab benches and 
other rude furnishings. When eighteen years of 



age he began to make his own way in the world 
and learned the carpenter's trade. He was a promi- 
nent contractor in that place, and when in business 
for himself employed from twenty-five to thirty 
men. He aided in the construction of aqueducts, 
etc., and was an expert workman in the ship yards 
of the above place. He also built some canal boats. 

April 20, 1848, Mr. Stout came to Pekin, mak- 
ing the journey overland with wagons. His fam- 
ily, however, came to their new home by way of 
boats, in company with William Strausbeiy. At 
that time there were only a few hundred people 
living in the county, and our subject began work- 
ing by the day at his trade. Later, however, he 
removed to a farm situated three miles south 
of Pekin, where he made his home for a short time. 
In 1851 he returned to Ohio and followed his 
trade at Newark, where he owned some property. 
He had been enabled to lay by a snug sum of 
money, but the bank in which he was a depositor 
failing, he lost the entire amount and was thus 
compelled to begin life again at the bottom round 
of the ladder. 

In the fall of 1853 Mr. Stout disposed of his 
property in Newark and returned to Pekin, mak- 
ing the trip by rail to Sandusky, thence by boat to 
Detroit, where he boarded a train which conveyed 
him to Chicago. From there he went to La Salle, 
and by means of boat to the Illinois Rivci, arrived 
in Pekin October 3 of that year. He immediately 
began work for A. <fe J. Hains, by whom he was em- 
ployed for six years, two seasons of which ho spent 
in traveling through Indiana and Ohio in the in- 
terest of the company. At the expiration of that 
time he engaged in the grocery business in com- 
pany with a Mr. Seely. After the dissolution of 
the partnership Mr. Stout clerked for a time, and 
later opened up another store with a Mr. Morris. 
Some years afterward he formed a partnership 
with Mr. Bergstresser, and during the six years in 
which they carried on the grocery business our 
subject erected three brick stores located on Court 
and Fifth Streets. In 1883 he disposed of his in- 
terest in the grocery to his partner and later sold 
his business property. Mr. Stout has one of the 
most beautiful residences in the city, the substan- 
tial dwelling being surrounded by over one-half 




LORENZO DURHAM. 



PORTRAIT AND BI(>< HtAPHH A I, RECORD. 



339 



an acre of line lawn. It is located at the Junction 
of Broadway and Court and Seventh Streets and 
was purchased in 186 i from Jacob Thorpe, who was 
one of the first settlers here, lie owned a quarter- 

secti f land, which is the piesent site of l'ekin. 

In 1883 while residing in Newark, Ohio, our sub- 
ject was married to Miss Julia Langley, who was 
born in Virginia and who departed this life July 
U, 1880. Although always a busy man, Mr. Stout 
has yet found tune to serve the public as Town- 
ship Assessor for two terms; he was also Overseer 
of the Poor for the same length of time. He has 
been a life-long Democrat in politics, and as a kind 
friend, adviser and public-spirited citizen he is 
widely known. 



Gi 



<J7" 



'-,-<•. J| 



£) 



^) 



'»/ ORENZO DURHAM, the efficient and capa- 

I (©) blc Police Magistrate of Morton, has occu- 
/1L^ pied that office since 1877, and during the 



/*^^K- ; pieu mar ouice since lov/,ana during the 
entire time has given the best of satisfaction. He 
was bom in lialdu insville, Onondaga County, N. 
Y., August 24, L838, being the son of Lorenzo I), 
and Matilda M. (Minard) Durham, and the grand- 
son of John and Elizabeth Durham. The grand- 
father was born in Harvard County, Md., of En- 
glish descent. lie occupied an official position 
in the War of 1812, and was a man of consid- 
erable wealth, leading a retired life in Baltimore 
for many years prior to his decease. His family 
numbered twenty-one children, only nine of whom 
grew to mature years. The paternal great-grand- 
father of our subject was a soldier in the Revolu- 
tionary War. 

The father of our subject was educated in one 
of the eastern colleges, and acquired a good knowl- 
edge of the French language. After completing 
his schooling, he was placed by his father in the 
service of a Mr. Simeon, a large silk merchant, in 
order that he might acquire a knowledge of busi- 
ness. He was a Very talented young man and 
wrote many articles in both prose and poetry. 
His high attainments qualified him to enter the 
best society in New York, where he was often 
8 



called upon in social gatherings to read some of 
his own productions. 

For a number of years Lorenzo D. Durham was 
a large importer of dry goods in New York City, 
but when in I .s.'i.", his property was swept away by 
lire, he left the City and went to Tonawanda. N. 

Y. His decease occurred in 1849, in Buffalo, lie 

served in the Mexican War, and his family still 
have in their possession his sword, which from the 
engraving thereon indicates that he held an offi- 
cial position. The mother of our subject died 
when he was quite young, leaving besides himself 
his sister Matilda, now the widow of E. Law ton, 
for many years Chief Engineer in the United States 
Navy. 

The subject of this sketch was reared by strang- 
ers until 1852, when his aunt. Mrs. Col. Hugh 'Al- 
ston, of Baltimore, offered him a home. His uncle 
was a large real-estate owner in that city, and un- 
der him young Durham acquired a good business 
education. In 1854, after completing his studies 
in the common schools, he entered the wholesale 
drug house of Clotworthy A- Flint, of Baltimore, 
with whom he remained for two years, and then 
came west to Washington, this county. Here he 
served a three years' apprenticeship at the carpen- 
ter's trade, and after working thus for a year he 
was compelled to abandon that occupation on ac- 
count of failing eyesight, lie then went to Grove- 
landand hired out to work on farms by the month 
and was thus occupied when, in November. 1861, 
he enlisted in Company II, Fourth Illinois Cav- 
alry. 

After joining the army, our subject was ,'it once 
Ordered with his regiment to the front, and the 
first general engagement in which he participated 
was at Ft. Henry. This was followed by Donelson 
and Shiloh. About a month after the last battle, 
he was kicked in the left shoulder by a horse, and 
was given a furlough. At the end of thai lime, 
although unlit for duty, he again joined his regi- 
ment, and being placed on detached duty, assisted 
in raising the Second Tennessee Colored Infantry, 
of which he was commissioned Lieutenant. In 1865 
he was promoted to be First Lieutenant of Com- 
pany C, and was afterward tendered a commission 
as Major of another company, but would not leave 



340 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



his old regiment to accept it. Finally he almost 
entirely lost the use of his arm, which though not 
amputated, is of but little service to him, and has 
been the cause of much suffering on his part. 

After serving his country faithfully and well 
for fifteen hundred days, Mr. Durham returned to 
Tazewell County, and until 1875 was engaged in 
farming. That year he removed to the village of 
Morton, and has been variously engaged serving 
as Justice of the Peace since 1877. At one lime 
he began reading law, and although not taking a 
thorough course, he has found the knowledge thus 
gained very useful to him in his official capacity. 
He is a Republican in politics, and a Notary Pub- 
lic of the village. 

In Morton Township in 1867, our subject mar- 
ried Miss Minerva B., daughter of Franklin and 
Deborah (Tupper) Gay. She is a native of this 
place, while her parents were born in Vermont. 
To Mr. and Mrs. Durham was born a son, Will L., 
who is following the agricultural implement trade. 
Socially our subject is a Grand Army man and be- 
longs to Groveland Lodge No. 352, A. F. <fc A. M. 




fENJAMIN S. FORD, a harness manufac- 
turer of Ilopcdale, and Supervisor of Ilope- 
|J dale Township, was born in Oldham Coun- 
ty, Ky., July ?, 1812. The grandfather, 
Milnor Ford, was a native of Delaware, and was 
of Irish extraction. lie served as a minute-man 
in the War of 1812, and in religious belief was a 
Quaker. The father of our subject, Abraham N. 
Ford, was born in Delaware in 1801, learned the 
shoemaker's trade, and about 1827 removed to 
Kentucky, where his death occurred in 1851). He 
had three brothers and four sisters, and his brother 
William is still living in Pennsylvania. Abraham 
Ford married Rebecca Ilendrickson, a native of 
Delaware, and of Swedish descent. Her father was 
a soldier in the War of 1812, and she died in 
Hopedale in 1886. 

B. S. Ford is the youngest of four brothers, all 
of whom were numbered among the boys in blue. 
His brother J. II. was a physician, served through- 



out the war as Surgeon of the Ninety-third In- 
diana Regiment and died in Columbus, Ind.; II. 
M., a member of the Ninth Kentucky Cavalry, 
was wounded but recovered, and is now a real- 
estate dealer of McC'une, Crawford County, Kan.; 
W. A., a member of the Sixth Kentucky Infantry, 
was wounded at Stone River, and died from the 
injury several years later. 

On the breaking out of the late war, our subject 
left school to enter the service of his country, re- 
sponding to President Lincoln's first call for three 
hundred thousand volunteers. On the 1st of June, 
1861, he became a private of Company I), Sixth 
Kentucky Infantry, and did service with the Army 
of the Cumberland. He participated in the battles 
of Shiloh, Stone River, Chickamauga, Missionary 
Ridge, and the Atlanta campaign, and at the bat- 
tle of Chickamauga was wounded in the head and 
the right leg. For meritorious conduct on the bat- 
tlefield he was promoted to the rank of First 
Lieutenant, October 26, 1864. Having served for 
more than three years, he was honorably discharged 
and returned to Kentucky. He now draws a pen- 
sion of $6 per month. 

In 1866. Mr. Ford went to Quincy, III., where 
he worked at his trade of harness-making until 
1877, since which time he has engaged in that 
business in Hopedale. He served as Postmaster of 
this place for four years under President Harrison, 
was Trustee and Town Clerk for several years, is 
a member of the Village Hoard, and is now serv- 
ing his second year as a member of the County 
Board of Supervisors. 

Mr. Ford was married in 1870, the lady of his 
choice being Miss Mary Russell, who was born in 
Ireland, but came to America during her girlhood. 
They have live children: Mary, wife of II. (i. 
Schneider, a joung business man of Hopedale, and 
its popular Mayor; Anna, a teacher in the Hope- 
dale schools; and John II., Nellie and Edward, at 
home. 

In addition to his other business interests, Mr. 
Ford has a small farm near Hopedale, and to some 
extent is engaged in stock dealing. He is a lead- 
ing member of the Grand Army of the Republic, 
and has served as Quartermaster of Hopedale Post 
since its organization. In politics he has been a 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



:sii 



life-long Republican. No trust reposed in him 
has ever been betrayed, and lie manifests the same 
loyalty to his country in days of peace that he 
displayed when on the field of battle fighting in 
defense of the Stars and Stripes. 






H 



HI 



IN 



6A1T. K. .1. BEATTY, President of the Old 
Soldiers' Association, and a popular citizen 
of Delavan, was born in Ulster, in the North 
of Ireland, October 14, 1H42. His ancestors for 
many generations resided iii the Highlands of 
Scotland, hut during the religious revolution ill 
that country removed to the North of Ireland 
and became prominent in that part of the Emerald 
Isle. Their descendants arc scattered throughout 
almosl every state in the 1'nion. 

The father of our subject, Guy Beatty, was a 
farmer by occupation, and in religious belief was 
a member of the Episcopal Church. His life was a 
very brief one, and he passed away at the age of 
twenty-six, when our subject was only six years 
old. The mother of the Captain bore the maiden 
name of Margaret Armstrong, and was the daugh- 
ter of William Armstrong, who was of Scotch an- 
cestry and a man of prominence in the North of 
Ireland. For many years he was the manager of 
the great estate of Sir Henry Brooks. Among the 
early Methodists he was influential and an active 
worker. 

After tin' death of Guy Beatty his widow mar- 
ried George Dawson. Some years after his demise 
she became the wife of William Day and now re- 
sides in Delavan. The Captain is the only child 
Of his parents, and was a lad of nine years when, 
with his mother and Step-father, be came to the 
United States, settling in New York. His educa- 
tion was conducted at the East Bloomfield Acad- 
emy and Genesee College, of Lima. N. Y. At the 
age of seventeen he began to teach school at Yie- 
tor, N. Y.. and soon afterward went to Missouri, 
where he taught until the outbreak of the Rebell- 
ion. 

At the fust call for troops our subject tendered 
bis services, and for a time was held ill the home 
guards, as more than the required quota had been 



secured to go to the front. In August of the same 
year (1861) he enlisted in the Fifth Iowa Cavalry, 
under the first three hundred thousand call. The 
regiment was made up of troops from Iowa, Mis- 
souri and Nebraska, and he was commissioned Sec- 
ond Lieutenant. At the battle of Ft. Donel.-on he 
was slightly wounded. He also participated in the 
memorable battle of Shiloh. The greater part of 
his service was in the Army of the ( 'umberland. 
In the fall of 1862 he was promoted to First Lieu- 
tenant, and became Captain after the battle of 
Franklin. January 26, 1865, an order was issued 
from the War Department that all officers who had 
served for three years could lake their discharge, 
and he retired from the army, after having partic- 
ipated in many of the leading events of tin- Re. 
hellion. 

The war closed. Captain Realty came to Delavan, 
where for several years he was engaged in farming 
two miles from the city. In 1866 he married 
Bliss Eleanor F.. daughter of Elisha M. Holme,-, a 
prominent farmer of Palmyra. N. Y. Mrs. Beatty 
is an accomplished lady and a graduate of the 
.Marion Collegiate Institute of New York. During 
the panic of 1873 the Captain lost almost all his 
property, and afterward taught three terms of 
school. In L882 he retired from the farm and en- 
gaged in the grain and coal business, to which he 
has since devoted considerable attention. In 1884 
he aided in the erection of Armory Hall, which he 
now owns and controls. 

Under the administration of President Arthur, 
Captain Beatty was appointed Postmaster at Del- 
avan, and was again chosen for that office by Pres- 
ident Harrison, holding the position until Febru- 
ary. 1894, when his time expired. For some years 
he served as Justice of the Peace, but failed to 
qualify the last time he was elected. He has al- 
ways been an ardent Republican and takes an ac- 
tive part in local politics. He i> prominent in the 
Grand Army of the Republic, and three times has 
been chosen Commander of the post. A8 above 
mentioned, he is President of the ( )ld Soldiers' As- 
sociation. In his religious belief he is a Methodist 
and holds membership in the church of that de- 
nomination at Delavan. 

Captain and Mr-. Beatty have hud five children. 



342 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



The eldest son, Guy, a prominent newspaper man 
of Delavan, is the owner of the Times Building, 
one of the finest brick structures in the place, and 
which is occupied by the Times printing office and 
the postoffiee. At sixteen he was the editor of the 
Delavan Times, the success of which he largely in- 
creased, and in the publication of which he after- 
ward associated with himself his brother, S. II., to 
whom he finally disposed of the plant and paper 
in June, 1893. Kate is the wife of C. D. Hopkins, 
who is conducting a newspaper at Greenview, this 
state. .Starr II., editor and proprietor of the Del- 
avan Times-Press, is represented elsewhere in this 
volume. John is a graduate of the Delavan High 
School, in which the younger daughter, Grace, is 
now being educated. 



dim 

few 



> 




pear. 



ENRY F. FROEBE. This Biogbaphicax 

Record of Tazewell County would be in- 
complete if within its pages a sketch of the 
above-named gentleman should fail to ap- 
II is standing is high among the citizens of 
Pekin and the surrounding country, and he is de- 
servedly respected by those who are favored with 
his friendship. He is at present the traveling rep- 
resentative of the Pekin Plow Company, in which 
he is a stockholder, and also travels in the interest 
of the T. & II. Smith Company. 

A native of this state, our subject was born in 
Beardstown, Cass County, February 20, 1852. He 
is of German parentage, his father, John J. Froebe, 
being a native of Saxony. The latter was a miller 
in his native country, and coming to the United 
Stales when eighteen years of age, located at 
Quincy, where he learned the trade of a carpen- 
ter, and from that city removed to Beardstown, 
this state. About 1858 he came to Pekin; he 
worked at his trade for one year, when he removed 
to Dan vers, where he was a general merchant. His 
next removal was made in 18G3 to Bay port, Mich., 
where he was also engaged as a merchant, and the 
following year, enlisted in the Union army, in the 



Twenty-third Michigan Infantry. After a service 
of about eighteen months he was discharged, and 
returning to Bay port, located on the farm on 
which he departed this life when sixty-two years 
of age. His good wife, Mis. Maria (Schriver) 
Froebe, died in this city in 1859. Her husband 
was later married to Miss Sarah Gollia, a resident 
of Pekin, and by her he became the father of four 
children. 

Henry F. was the second child born of his la- 
ther's first marriage, his sisters being Carrie, now 
Mrs. D. C. Smith, of this city, and Amelia, Mrs. 
Herman Roedell, who also resides in Pekin. Our 
subject attended school in this city until seven- 
teen years of age, when he learned the art of pho- 
tography under the instruction of J. C. Parker. 
After working for two years at this business his 
health was impaired to such an extent that he was 
obliged to go where he could have outdoor exer- 
cise, and in 1871 went to Bay City, Mich., and be- 
gan working in the lumber woods. For live years 
he was engaged in rafting up the Cass and Pigeon 
Rivers, and at the expiration of that time re- 
turned to this city in robust health. This was in 
1876, and the following year Mr. Froebe began 
work in the shops of the T. & II. Smith Wagon 
Company as assistant bookkeeper, and in October, 
1879, it was incorporated as the Pekin Plow Com- 
pany. He continued to hold that position until 
1891, when, in the fall of that year, he went on 
the road in the interest of the company, his ter- 
ritory being the northern half of this state. 

Henry F. Froebe and Gersena, daughter of John 
Albertsen, were united in marriage in this city in 
1879. Mrs. Froebe was born in this city, and by 
her union with our subject has become the mother 
of four children, Carrie A., Albert A., Nellie M. 
and an infant unnamed. In social affairs our sub- 
ject is a Knight of Pythias, belonging to the Uni- 
formed Bank, and is a member of the Legion of 
Honor and the Woodman's Mutual Protective 
Association. He is a stockholder in the Pekin 
Loan and Home Association, and is connected 
with the Traveling Men's Protective Association. 
He is a man of keen intelligence and good busi- 
ness qualifications, and conducts successfully any 
enterprise with which he chooses to connect him- 




JOHN S. MOOBERRY. 



PORTRAIT AM) BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



345 



self. A respected citizen, a true and loyal Re- 
publican, a man of progressive ideas and fine 
principles, he surely embodies the highest type of 
American citizenship. 



•s^MI 



i!®»tl| 



OHN S. MOOBERRY. A finely improved 
farm of three hundred and twenty acres 
pleasantly situated in Grovoland Township, 

/ Tazewell County, has been the home of Mr. 
Mooberry for more than forty years. A native of 
Ohio, he was horn near Columbus, November 5, 
1820. and was educated in the common schools of 
the neighborhood, lie is well informed on gen- 
eral topics, as well as in the work to which he has 
given his attention as a life labor. lie is success- 
fully conducting the vocation of a general farmer, 
keeping up the improvements upon the homestead 
and displaying many of the qualities which led 
his father to success in the same calling. 

The Mooberry family is of Scotch origin. The 
first record that can he found of their history in 
America is the death of Robert Mooberry, which 
occurred .Tunc 4, 1798. According to the most 
creditable theory, he was our subject's great-grand- 
father, and the son of one of the members of the 
original Quaker colony founded in Pennsylvania 
by William Penn. Our subject's grandfather, 
William, was horn in Chester County, Pa., Sep- 
tember 18, 17.V2, and labored continuously and 
successfully in agricultural pursuits. The only in- 
termission in his labors on the farm was at the 
lime of the Revolution, when he joined the Colo- 
nial army and served through the entire period of 
the war. ()n his return home he was expelled 
from the Quaker Church because he would not ad- 
mit that he had done wrong in going to war. He 
had served as baggage master iii the army. Imt was 
never able to secure a pension on account of hav- 
ing lost some of his papers. 

October 16, 1788. in Pennsylvania, occurred the 
marriage of William Mooberry and Elizabeth Ram- 
sey, the latter being a native Of York County. Pa., 
born February 7, 17(17. They became the parents 
of five sons and two daughters: William. Alexan- 



der. David. John. Samuel, Jane and Nancy. The 
daughters died in childhood, Nancy being scalded 
to death on the day of the funeral of Jane. In 
1806 Grandfather Mooberry removed to Franklin 
County, Ohio, where he and his wife passed away, 
the former January 28, 1829, and the latter Au- 
gust 27, 1822. 

The father of our subject, David Mooberry, was 
born in York County, Pa., October 7, 1798, and 
was taken by his parents to Ohio in childhood, lie 
came to Illinois overland in 1832, and on the 20th 
of October arrived in Groveland Township. Taze- 
well County, where on section I 1 he entered eighty 
acres. Throughout his entire life he followed the 
occupation of a farmer and stock-raiser, in which 
he was prospered. At various times he entered 
five hundred and twenty acres, and accumulated 
by purchase and entry about nine hundred acres. 
In addition to farming, he operated a sawmill 
for eight or ten years. In politics he was a Whig. 
The community where he had so long resided 
mourned his death, July 9, 1850, as a public be- 
reavement, for he had ever been active and ener- 
getic in all good works. 

Margaret Stumbaugh, as the mother of our sub- 
ject was known in maidenhood, was born in Frank- 
lin County. Pa., on the 26th of February, 1801, 
and died in December, 1890. Her children, nine in 
number, were as follows: Samuel R., William. John 
S.: Elizabeth, who died at the age of nineteen; 
Margaret. Mrs. Oliver: George, who died at the 
age of twenty-two; Martha J., the deceased wife 
Of Alexander Mooberry; Alexander; and Mary, a 
widow. ( )ur subject 's maternal grandfather. John 
Stumbaugh, was horn in Pennsylvania, and died 
in Franklin County, that slate, where for years he 
had engaged in farming. 

The subject of this sketch was reared upon the 
home farm and received a limited education in the 
primitive schools of his neighborhood. At the 
age of twenty-one, beginning for himself, he rented 
land belonging to his father and some of the neigh- 
hoi's, and January 16, 1851, he settled upon the 
place where lie now resides. His father gave him 
an eighty-acre tract, to which he has added by 
subsequent purchase until his possessions aggre- 
gated hundred and sixty acres of timber land, 



346 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



and three hundred and twenty acres of. tillable 
soil. To his children he has given liberally of his 
property, and now retains but three hundred and 
twenty acres. The success which he has attained 
is well deserved and is the result principally of 
the raising of stock, in which lie formerly engaged 
to a large extent. 

The Mooberry farm is one of the most valuable 
in Groveland Township, being improved with good 
buildings and all the appurtenances required by 
the progressive and industrious agriculturist. Mr. 
Mooberry keeps himself posted upon modern meth- 
ods of agriculture, and avails himself of the most 
approved machinery in the cultivation of his land. 
Prior to 1860 he was a Whig in political senti- 
ment, and since that time has given his support to 
the Republican party. He has served in various 
township offices, and was active in contributing 
toward clearing the township of draft. In relig- 
ious belief he is a Univcrsalist. 

January 7, 1851, Mr. Mooberry married Miss 
.lane Cunningham, who was born in Ross County, 
Ohio, and died on the home farm April 10, 1877. 
Her parents, Thomas and Mary (Cameline) Cun- 
ningham, came to Illinois about 1840, where her 
father followed the occupation of a farmer. Dur- 
ing the War of 1812 he joined the army and 
fought in various important engagements, lie 
and his wife died in Illinois, after having reared to 
mature years seven children: John, William, James, 
Eliza, .lane, Mary and Nancy. Mr. and Mrs. Moo- 
berry became the parents of six children, namely: 
Helen, the wife of La Fayette Birkett; Emeline, 
John ('., George W., Mary L. and Lewis G., all of 
whom were given good educational ad vantages. 



C. HAYBARGER, one of the enterprising 
and leading businessmen of Mackinaw who 
is now interested in a gristmill at this 
-^/' place, claims West Virginia as the state of 
his nativity. He was born in Augusta County. 
.Inly .'SO, 1H28, and is a son of Abraham and Mary 
(Crobarger) Haybarger. The former was born in 
Pennsylvania in 1799, and his parents were natives 
of Germany. He was reared upon a farm and then 



learned the cooper's trade with his brother-in-law. 
In his father's family were the following children, 
John, Jacob, Abraham, Mary, Betsy and Katie. 
With his parents he removed to West Virginia, 
where he was married, and in the year 1834 
he emigrated with his family to Illinois, locating 
on the line between Tazewell and Woodford 
Counties, where he engaged in farming until 1840. 
He then removed to McLean County and bought 
a farm of one hundred and sixty-one acres of partly 
improved land. Thereon he reared his family of 
seven children. David, the eldest, died of cholera 
at the age of twenty-two; Susan is the deceased 
wife of Charles Henshaw; Sarah is the wife of J. 
B. A3 r ers; Elizabeth is the wife of John Smith, a 
farmer of Tazewell County: Julia is the wife of I). 
B. Smith, of Normal, 111.; one child died in infancy. 
The parents are both members of the Presbyterian 
Church, and the father was a Democrat in politics. 
His death occurred in' McLean County in 1845, 
and his wife passed away in 1888, at the advanced 
age of eighty-eight years. 

J. C. Haybarger came with his parents to the 
west and was reared amid the wild scenes of the 
locality, sharing with the family the experiences 
and hardships of pioneer life. The common schools 
afforded him his educational privileges. He was 
eighteen j'ears of age at the time of his father's 
death, and the care of the family devolved upon 
him. In 1852 he, his mother and a brother and. 
sister all suffered an attack of the cholera at the 
same time. Engaged in the cultivation of the 
home farm, Mr. Haybarger spent the early years of 
his manhood, remaining with his mother until his 
removal to Mackinaw in 1879. While in McLean 
County he served as Justice of the Peace for eight 
years. During this time he accumulated two hun- 
dred and thirty-seven acres of land, which he yet 
owns. He also has two town lots, a half-interest 
in a store building and lot, a half-interest in an 
unimproved lot and a fourth-interest in the Macki- 
naw gristmill, with which he has been connected 
since his removal to this place. 

In McLean County was celebrated the marriage 
of Mr. Haybarger and Miss Catherine, daughter of 
David Puterbaugh. Six children graced this union, 
but two died in early life, and John is also de- 



PORTRAIT AND RIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



347 



ceased; Emma is the wife of Charles Puterbaugh 
and lias three children; Mary J. is the wife of 
George Miller and has two children: Samuel wed- 
ded Mary Judy. The mother of this family passed 
away in 1884, and Mr. Ilavbarger afterward mar- 
ried AJmeda Lamason. lie is a member of the 
Presbyterian Church, and his wife and three chil- 
dren are members of the Christian Church. So- 
cially, he is connected with Mackinaw Lodge, A. F. 
& A. M.. and with the Order of the Eastern Star. 
In politics he is a Democrat, has four times served 
as Assessor of Mackinaw, and was once a member 
<if the Town Hoard. For ahont sixty years he has 
resided m this part of Illinois, and may well be 
numbered among the early pioneers who havebeen 
the founders of the county anil in its upbuilding 
have taken so prominent a part. 



-E 






3- 



ffl felLLIAM M. BAYNE. The prominent 
\/sJ/l 1 ' (> ' s ' < ' el11 "' Pekin whose name opens this 
W$y article is a bridge contractor in the city, 
where he is also a lumber, steel and iron merchant. 
Me has many friends in the community, who hold 
him in high regard, and in 1898 he was elected 
Alderman of the Fourth Ward. Mr. Iiayne was 
bom in La Salle County, III.. August l, I860, and 
is a son of Milton Iiayne. whose birthplace was 
Brown County. Ohio, while the grandfather of 
our subject was a native of Bourbon County, Ky.. 
and was of Scotch descent. The latter early in 
life removed to the above county in Ohio, where 
be was a farmer, and whence he came to Wood- 
ford County, this state, and lived a life of retire- 
ment. 

The father of our subject came to Illinois in 
1851, at which time he located in La Salle Coun- 
ty On a farm which he improved, making of it 
a valuable estate. In 18<!8 he became engaged 
as a bridge contractor in this state, and remov- 
ing to Wcnona. made that place his home un- 
til the year 1891, when he removed to Chi- 
cago and is now living a retired life. He was the 



second oldest bridge contractor in this state, and 
accumulated a handsome property in this branch 
of work. His wife was prior to her marriage 
Miss Nancy Carson; she was born in Adams 
County, Ohio, and was the daughter of .lames A. 
Carson, a farmer and trader in the above count v. 
Mrs. Bay ne is still living, and is the mother of 
live sons, all of whom are living with one ex- 
ception. 

William M. Bayne, of this sketch, was educated 
in the schools of Wcnona. and in 1878 began in 
business with his father and brother as a lumber 
merchant, they usually owning and operating two 
yards. In the fall of 1880 he removed to Gard- 
ner, this state, and in partnership with his father 
did a retail business in that line for about a year, 
when they returned to Wcnona and carried on 
business there until 1882. Mr. Bayne then spent 
three years in constructing bridges throughout 
Illinois. and erected three across the Illinois River, 
lie has been operating alone since 1889, and on 
coming to Pekin two years later purchased the 
lumber and stave mill from Samuel Wood A- Co.. 
which is now incorporated as the Pekin Lumber 
and Stave Company, of which his father is Presi- 
dent and himself Vice-President. His brother, 
L. M. Bayne, is Secretary and Treasurer, and since 
our subject has been traveling in the interest of 
the company the latter superintends the opera- 
tion of the mill. The linn which carries on tin- 
bridge work is known as M. Bayne A- Son, builders 
of iron and steel highway bridges. 

William M. Iiayne was married in May. 1885, 
to Miss Lillie, daughter of Johnson Brown. The 

lady was born in Wcnona. this state, while her 
father is a native of Pennsylvania and the son of 
Charles Brown, an early settler of this state, where 
he was a farmer of prominence. The father of 
Mrs. Iiayne is now living in California, to which 
state he moved during the gold excitement, and 
being very successful in his operations, is now liv- 
ing retired. The maiden name of his wife was 
Augusta Reuiff. 

To our subject and his wife have been born two 
children, Roland I,, and Edith. Socially. Mr. 
Iiayne is a Mason, and Mrs. Bayne is a consist- 
ent member of the Presbyterian Church. I n pol- 



348 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ilics lie is a Republican, and upholds all things 
which seem right in his sight. His good business 
qualities have resulted in his acquiring a compe- 
tence, and his acquaintance is laige, he numbering 
among his friends the best residents in the county. 



^2^/ 



\f ACOB W. BARKDOLL, one of the honored 
veterans of the late war, who is successfully 
engaged in business in Tremont as a dealer 
in wagons, buggies and farm machinery, 
claims Ohio as the state of his nativity, for his 
birth occurred in Richland County, on the 22d of 
May, 1818. His father, Joseph Barkdoll, was a 
native of Germany, and when quite young was 
brought by his parents to America. In Richland 
County, he married Margaret Augustine, daughter 
of Dr. Jacob Augustine, and a native of Germany. 
She crossed the Atlantic with her parents when a 
maiden of thirteen, and after living for a time in 
Maryland went to the Buckeye State. From Rich- 
land County, Mr. and Mrs. Barkdoll removed to 
Williams County, Ohio, where the mother is still 
living. They had a family of ten children, George 
E. and Louisa, both of Daviess County, Mo.; Jane, 
deceased wife of John Dei trick; Jacob W.; LaFay- 
ette, of Antelope County, Neb.; Franklin, of Will- 
iams County, Ohio; Albert, of Oregon; Maria, who 
died at the age of eighteen; Mary, now of Michi- 
gan, and Malan, of Antelope County, Neb. The 
father of this family was a stalwart Democrat, 
served as County Treasurer and County Super- 
visor, and was honored with Other local offices, lie 
liclil membership with the Methodist Episcopal 
Church, to which his wife belonged, and was an in- 
fluential and highly respected citizen. His death 
occurred about 1885. 

J. W. Barkdoll was still at home at the time of 
the breaking out of the Civil War, in [861. Al- 
though only fifteen years of age he joined the 
boys in blue, and became a member of Company C, 
Thirty-eighth Ohio Infantry, lie took part in the 
battles of Chickamauga, Jonesboro, Missionary 
Ridge and Atlanta, and all the engagements of the 



Atlanta campaign. He went with Sherman on the 
celebrated inarch to the sea, and on the expiration 
of his three years' term veteranized at Chattanooga. 
He was mustered out in Louisville, Ky., and re- 
ceived his final discharge in Cleveland, Ohio, in 
July, 1865, after four years of faithful and valiant 
service. His bravery equalled that of the men of 
middle age, for he was always found at his post, 
faithful to every duty devolving upon him. 

After his return home, Mr. Barkdoll engaged at 
working at the blacksmith's trade. In 1872, he 
removed to Mackinaw and established a smithy of 
his own, carrying on business ajong that line for 
about fifteen years, when he began dealing in bug- 
gies, wagons and general farm machinery. About 
1891, he formed a partnership with L. B. David- 
son. They carry a stock valued at 17,000 in 
Mackinaw. In Tremont they established a branch 
house, and the business here so steadily increased 
that Mr. Barkdoll came hither to take charge of it. 

Our subject has been twice married. He first 
wedded Nannie Ilerndon, daughter of Walker 
IIerndon,and after her death he married Catherine 
Peardon, daughter of George Peardon, and a na- 
tive of Ohio. They have two children, Lula A. 
and an infant. Mr. Barkdoll is a Royal Arch Mason, 
and also belongs to the Odd Fellows' society. In 
politics he is a stalwart Republican, and for three 
terms served as one of the Aldermen of Mackinaw, 
lie possesses most excellent business ability, is an 
enterprising and industrious man, sagacious and 
far sighted, and as the result of his own efforts he 
has achieved a high degree of success. 



Gz 



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AVID AVANDSCIINFIDKR is one of the 
oldest contractors and builders in the city, 
which business he mastered in his native 
land, Germany. He has long been iden- 
tified with the interests of this county, and al- 
though his biography is well known, a brief recital 
here may still more firmly establish the record 
of his honorable, upright and useful life. John 




CHRISTOPHKR SHAFFER. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



351 



Wandschneider, the father of our subject, was a 
native of Mecklenburg, Germany, where also his 
fattier, John, Sr., was horn. The maiden name of 
our subject's mother was Marie Quant; .she was 
also a native of the Fatherland, and became the 
mother of five children, of whom David was the 
third child, the date of his birth being October 1, 
1827. The latter was reared on his father's farm, 
and although having no extended opportunities for 
an education, he punctually attended the schools of 
this neighborhood when he could be spared, and 
lost no chance to gain the knowledge he coveted. 
When sixteen years old he found time to learn 
the carpenter's trade, at which he was employed 
during the summer, and in the winter season at- 
tended the Builders' College, where he took up 
drafting and architect are. 

During the Revolution of is is Mr. Wand- 
schneider served in the Prussian army, in which 
he was Sergeant of his company, lie served dur- 
ing the entire campaign, and in 1849 went to 
Denmark, where he found work at his trade, and 
was boss carpentei and contractor until 1855. 
That year he decided to come to America, and 
leaving Hamburg on a vessel bound for New York 
City, came directly to Tazewell County, this state, 
and that same year we lind him in l'ekin, where 
he has been engaged as a contractor ever since. 
lie is now one of the most prominent architects 
in the city, and is an expert in the building of 
both brick and frame structures. He built the 
residence of Mayor Wilson, which is the finest in 
the city; he was the architect of the American Dis- 
tillery, and has put up several brick blocks both 
i ii l'ekin and Peoria. 

Mr. Wandschneider was married in Denmark, 
in 1858, to Miss Minnie Buck, a native of that 
place. She became the mother of four daughters, 

and dicit in 1ST.!. Her children are, Sophy, resid- 
ing in Missouri; Elsie and Emma, at home; and 
Annie, now Mrs. E. W. Wilson, of Pekin. Our 
Subject was married the second lime to Miss Ther- 
esa Richter, who was born in Germany, lie has 
been Alderman from the Second Ward for one 
term, and served the same length of time as Su- 
pervisor and Assessor, lie is a Democrat in poli- 
tics, is one of the public-spirited citizens of the 



county, being interested in all enterprises of a 
worthy nature, and every laudable movement linds 
in him a strong supporter. 




HRISTOPHER SHAFFER. This gentleman 
i- one of the many who have spent the 

' greater portion of their lives in developing 

the country in order that their children and 
grandchildren might enjoy the advantages which 
they themselves were denied. In truth, we to-day 
are the "heirs of all ages" and profit by the labor 
ami self denial of the hard working classes of times 
past. Our subject, is one of the wealthy agricult- 
urists of Tazewell County, and is now living on 
section "_'■'!. Morton Township, where he has a val 
liable estate. 

A native of Greenbrier County. Va., our subject 
was born April 29, 1818, to Christopher and Mary 
(Fisher) Shaffer, natives of Pennsylvania. The 
former was reared on a farm in the Keystone 
State, and when a young man emigrated to Vir- 
ginia, where he married. He was a miller by trade 
and followed that occupation through life, to- 
gether with that of farming. He was twice mar- 
ried, and by his first wife became the father of 
four children. George, Peter (a soldier in the War 
of 1812), Elizabeth and Mary. By his union with 
the mother of our subject there were born three 
children, Pboebe, Philip and Christopher. 

About 1S-_>."i Christopher Shaffer, Sr.. emigrated 
with his family to Franklin County, Ohio, where 

he lived for a number of years. Later he came to 
this county, making his home with our subject un- 
til his decease, which occurred at the advanced age 
of ninety-three years and six months. At the time 
the family located in the Buckeye State our sub- 
ject was a lad of thirteen years and soon began to 
make his own way in the world, being tirst em- 
ployed as a farm hand. He received his education 

in the subscription schools of that day. and when 

reaching his majority received as pa\ for his labors 
only $10 a month. He was very economical and 
industrious, and from this small salary was enabled 
to save money. He spent one year working in a 



352 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



tan yard, and although becoming quite proficient 
in that business, followed it only a short time. 

A year after becoming of age Mr. Shaffer mar- 
ried Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Emraer and Eliza- 
beth (Huff) Cox. The lady was born in Ohio, 
November 25, 1812. while her parents were natives 
i if Virginia and were farmers bj' occupation. After 
his marriage Mr. Shaffer began farming on rented 
land in Franklin County, but soon came with his 
family to this county, where he was convinced he 
could better his financial condition. The trip was 
made overland in 1841, and all their worldly pos- 
sessions were placed in a wagon drawn by four 
horses, and Mr. Shaffer says that even then it was 
not very heavily loaded. By trading one of his 
teams on his arrival in this county he was able to 
make a payment on a quarter-section of land 
which he had purchased, and which is included in 
his present line estate. He now owns four hundred 
acres of choice land in Morton Township, upon 
which he settled in 1842, the family then making 
their home in a hewed log cabin which he erected. 

Eight children were born to Mr. and Mrs. 
Shaffer, of whom Orlando and Phffibc are deceased. 
Lavina married William Huxtahle; Eliza is the 
wife of Joseph Walden; the others are, Sarah .1., 
Lewis M., William and John H. Our subject is a 
member of the Baptist Church, with which he has 
been connected since 1840, and has held the office 
of Deacon for over a quarter of a century. His 
estimable wife departed this life September 9, 
1886. Mr. Shaffer has sixteen grandchildren and 
twelve great-grandchildren living. He is one of 
the best citizens of the county, and during his 
long career here not a word could ever be said 
against his honesty and uprightness. 



H 



■H, 



"T^HOMAS B. HAMILTON, one of the early 
settlers of lVkin, who has here made his 
home since ls.MI. is now engaged in liusi- 
oess as a contractor in mason and brick work. 
He also takes contracts for plastering and for lay- 
ing artificial stone sidewalks, and is a retail dealer 
in cement, lime and other materials of the kind. 



His honorable, straightforward dealings and the 
faithfulness with which he fulfills his part of a 
contract have won him a liberal and well deserved 
patronage. 

Mr. Hamilton was born in Port Hope, Canada, 
December 21, 1845. His parents, Christopher and 
Elizabeth Persons, were both natives of England. 
The maternal grandfather brought his family to 
America in an early day and spent his last days 
in Toledo, Ohio. The father of our subject, on 
crossing the Atlantic, located in Canada, and in 
1847 removed to Toledo, where he was employed 
as foreman and engineer in a sawmill. He died 
of cholera in 1849, leaving a widow and a son 
Thomas, their only child. Mrs. Persons afterward 
became the wife of John Hamilton, and our sub- 
ject took the name of his step-father, by which he 
has been called since six years of age. The mother 
was a third time married, her last husband being 
Samuel Ingram. Her death occurred in Pekin, 
July 13, 1891, at the age of sixt}' -seven years. 

Mr. Hamilton of this sketch was reared in Ohio 
until 1856, when he removed to Peoria, where he 
spent one winter. He then came to Pekin, where 
he worked on a farm and attended school. Later 
he engaged as an employe on a steamer plying 
between La Salle and St. Louis, and in 1862 he 
entered the Union army. Mr. Hamilton was mus- 
tered in at Camp Butler for three months' service; 
he was a member of Company K, Sixty-eighth Illi- 
nois Infantry, and when his time expired, returned 
home. In February, 1865, he again enlisted, be- 
coming a member of Company C, Fourteenth Illi- 
nois Infantry, and again did service in Virginia 
until the close of the war. He participated in the 
Grand Review in Washington, after which he re- 
turned to his home. 

In 1866, Mr. Hamilton learned the trade of a 
plasterer, and a year later bought out his employer. 
From that he has branched out into his present 
business, and in 1884 he began contracting for 
the laying of cement sidewalks. He now gives 
employment to seven men and enjoys a fine busi- 
ness. He did the plastering in the high school 
and in the Douglas school, and also did some of 
the brick work and has been employed on other 
leading buildings of the city. He is connected 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



353 



with the Pekjn Loan and Homestead Association, 
and with the National Loan and Homestead As- 
social ion. 

In 1864 was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Ham- 
ilton and Miss Selena L. Cottrell, who was horn in 
Beard&town, 111., ami who died December 16, l s ; 1 2 . 
leaving six children: William C, a brick mason; 
Mrs. Alice E. Pester, of Pekin; Mary, wife of John 
Leslie; Edith, Louisa and Thomas ('. 

Mr. Hamilton has been School Director for three 
vears, and takes an active interest in the cause of 
education. In his political views he is a Democrat, 
but has never sought or desired public office, pre- 
ferring to give his entire time and attention to 
his business interests, in which he has met with 
good success. He may truly lie called a self-made 
man. for his prosperity is due entirely to his own 
efforts. 



£MGi 




, PNPPP FARISCHON is one of the noted 
/ railroad men of this part of the state, and 

is widely known for the extensive knowl- 
edge he possesses in this line. He is at present 
yardmaster for the Santa Fe Railroad at Pekin, 
which position lie has held since October I. 1872. 
Our subject was born in Baden, Germany, Oc- 
tober 21. lis I.").. and is the son of Bernard Parischon, 

likewise a native of the Fatherland, where he was 
a miller anil carpenter. He took- part in the Rev- 
olution of 1848, and six years later emigrated with 
his family from Bremen <>n a sailing-vessel, which 
landed them forty-eighl days later in New York. 
One sister died on the voyage, and after landing 
in the New World the father went to Columbus, 
Ohio, and four days after arriving there found 
work in the lumber yards. Pater he worked at 
the trade of a carpenter and died in 1868. His 
Wife, Mrs. Catherine ( Meekerly ) Parischon. was 
born iii Germany and died while residing in Co- 
lumbus, Ohio, in 1856. The lady to whom the 
father was married a second time was Miss Frances 
Ropp; she died in 1892, after having become the 
mother of five children. 

Of the Bret marriage of Bernard Parischon, 
three children were horn, of whom our subject is 



the only one living. He was nine years old when 
the removal was made to America, and thus had 
attended his native school hut three years. When 
locating in Ohio he carried on his studies in tin' 
public schools of that city for five years, after 
which he was apprenticed lo learn the cigarmaker'- 
trade. He worked at this for three and a-half 
years, and in the fall of 1864 began in the rail- 
road business as switchman for the Coluinhus. 
Chicago A- Indianapolis Central Railroad Com- 
pany. In 1X70 he went to Prbana, Ohio, as yard- 
master, and in September, 1878, was employed in 

Indianapolis, after which he cm to Prbana. this 

state, and accepted the position as switchman 
with the Indianapolis, Bloomington A- Western 
Railroad. He was thus employed until October 3, 
1875, when he came to Pekin as yardmaster in 
the interest of the above company, in whose em- 
ploy he remained seventeen and one-half years, 
when he engaged with the Santa Pe. 

While residing in Columbus, Ohio, Mr. Parh- 
elion was married, in 1869, to Miss Frances I. Free- 
man, who was born in Medford, Mass., but was 
reared in Ohio. Their union has been blessed by the 
birth of live children, all at home, viz.; Susan ('., 
Frederick, Philip H., Otto C. and Nellie M. So- 
cially, our subject is a member of the United An- 
cient Order of Druids, and in polities is a Strong 
Democrat. lie is a man whose pleasant, genial 
nature makes him friends, and in all the relations 
of life he has borne himself in an hones! and up- 
right manner. 

■ ^ )§*# P • 




AN I PI. BECKLEY is one of the most 
highly respected citizens of Mackinaw. 
He has been prominently connected with 
its business, social and official interests, 

for. >n a number of different occasion- be has been 

called upon to serve his fellow-townsmen in 
positions of public trust. All who know him 
esteem him highly for his sterling worth, and we 
feel assured thai this record of his life will prove 
of interest to many of our readers. 

Mr. Beckley was born inVnion County, Pa.. 
April 15, 1831, and is a son of Daniel and Mary 



354 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



M. (Tittle) Beckley. The paternal grandfather 
was of English descent, and the grandmother was 
a native of Wales. Daniel Beckley, Sr., was born 
in Pennsylvania, and engaged in keeping hotel on 
the Susquehanna River in the early days, when 
people shipped their produce to market on rafts. 
There his children, nine in number, were born. Six 
grew to matur&years. Sabina became the wife of D. 
S. Risinger; Mary, after the death of her sister, be- 
came the wife of Mr. Risinger; Eliza A. became the 
wife of John Wenck; Henry is the next younger; 
Daniel is the fifth; and Alexander is deceased. 
The parents were both members of the Presbyterian 
Church, and in politics Mr. Beckley was a Whig. 
For a number of years he served as Constable. He 
removed to Pekin in 1839, and for a few years en- 
gaged in farming. His death occurred in 1846, 
and his wife passed away in 1811. The boat in 
which they came to their new home was the first 
to make the trip from Pittsburgh to Pekin, and 
was named the "London." 

Daniel Beckley, whose name heads this record, 
remained at home until his father's death, but 
for two years previous had worked for Mathias 
App, a pioneer on the Mackinaw River, receiving 
$3 per month and his board and washing. He was 
then apprenticed to Henry Clauser, a blacksmith, 
with whom he remained until 1840, after which he 
worked by the day or month with D. S. Risinger, 
making wagons. In May, 1854, he located in 
Mackinaw, where he established a general repair 
and wagon making shop, carrying on business 
along that line until 1868, when he turned his at- 
tention to fanning. He became the owner of two 
farms, and continued to engage in agricultural pur- 
suits until 1.H7G, when he established an agricultural 
implement store which he carried on until 1888. 
In that year he resumed farming, in which line of 
business he is still interested. He has accumulated 
four hundred and fifty acres of valuable land, 
owns a half-interest in a brick business block, and 
has "lie of the finest residences in Mackinaw. 

Mr. Beckley was married in tins place in the 
year 1856 to Elizabeth, daughter of Samuel and 
Sophia Flesher. The parents removed from Vir- 
ginia tu Illinois in a very early day, and her birth 
occurred in Mackinaw. Mr. and Mrs. Beckley 



have a daughter, Lora E., who was educated in 
Eureka College, and who is now the wife of L. M. 
Brock, an ice dealer of Mackinaw. Tkey and their 
daughter are members of the Christian Church 
and are numbered among the most prominent peo- 
ple of this community. 

Since the fall of 1854, Mr. Beckley has been a 
member of the Masonic fraternity, and belongs to 
the blue lodge, chapter and council, having taken 
the higher degrees in Pekin. In 1856 he became 
a member of the Odd Fellows' society-. He is now 
Master of Mackinaw Lodge No. 132, A. F. & A. M., 
and has filled this office for nineteen years. He 
cast his first Presidential vote for Winfield Scott, 
but since that time has been a supporter of the 
Democratic party, and has served in local offices 
of the town and township. His well spent life is 
one worthy of emulation. 



((P^ OLOMON D. La ROSH. Among the suc- 
^^L cessful agriculturists of Tazewell County, 
%J-^w ' ie w ' tn whose name we introduce this 
sketch holds no unimportant position. He 
has met with success as a tiller of the soil and has 
made a specialty of stock-raising, for which pur- 
pose he has one of the finest bodies of land within 
Groveland Township. For the past ten years he 
has engaged in the raising of Hereford cattle and 
also makes a special feature of Poland-China hogs. 
The soil is fertile, and upon the land have been 
placed the various improvements to be found upon 
a first-class farm. 

The LaRosh family is of French origin, and 
three successive generations lived in Pennsylvania. 
Near Allentown, in Lehigh County, that slate, 
Jonas, our subject's father, and the son of Isaac 
LaRosh, was born February 20, 1812. When a 
young man he went to Niagara County, N. Y 
where he followed the trade of a carpenter and 
also operated a sawmill on Mud Creek. In 1851 u 
moved to Illinois, making the journey via canal 
lakes and railroad, and locating in Grovelano 
Township, Tazewell County, where he purchased 
two hundred acres included in our subject's pres- 
ent farm. On section 18 he improved a valuable 



PORTRAIT AND lilOORARHICAL RECORD. 



357 



hqjnestead from the raw prairie and there lie con- 
tinued to reside until his death, in April, 1887. In 
polities he was lirst a Whig and then a Republican. 
In the Evangelical Church of his home neighbor- 
hood he was one of the charter members and an in- 
lliiential and active worker. 

Jonas LaRosh was three times married. His 
first wife, Amelia Donkelberg, was horn in Somer- 
set County, Pa,, June 10, 1801, and bore him eight 
children. Two sons, George and Samuel, died in 
boyhood. Daniel 1). enlisted in the Union army 
in 1861, and was killed while guarding stock on an 
island near Memphis. The other sons are Solomon 
D., John 1). and Daniel I). The second and third 
marriages of Mr. LaRosh (the former with Mrs. 
Salon a Myers, and the latter with Rebecca Pass) 
were childless. 

The subject of this sketch was liorn six miles 
south of Lockport, N. Y., July 22, 1839, and re- 
ceived a fair education in the district schools. At 
the age of twenty-fire be began the independent 
career of a farmer in Washington Township, and 
in 1869 he bought one bundred and forty acres 
adjoining his father's property. In the spring of 
1884 he disposed of that place and settled upon 
the old homestead, where he now owns three hun- 
dred and forty acres. As above mentioned, he 
makes a specialty of stock-raising. He also has a 
large orchard and raises fruit of line varieties. 

April 28, 1864, Mr. LaRosh married Miss Chris- 
tena Ramige, who was born in Wayne County, 
N. V., ami died April 2, 1885, at the family home 
in Groveland Township, she was a daughter of 
George and Barbara (Eier) Ramige, the former a 
native of Alsace. Fiance, whence he emigrated to 
America, and about 1845 settled on section 7, 
Groveland Township, Tazewell County. In addi- 
tion to his trade as a cooper he also officiated for 
many years as a local preacher in the Evangelical 
Church. .Mr. and Mrs. LaRosh became the parents 
of nine children, one of whom, Lillie R., died at 
the age of six. The others are: George W., Jonas 
E., Reuben I., Frederick A., Newton F., Ida .1., 
Tillie R. and Chiistena L. The family worships 
at the Evangelical Church, of which the wife ami 

mother was also a devoted member. 

In all matters pertaining to the welfare of the 



community ami the development of the resources 
of township and county, Mr. LaRosh is deeply in- 
terested. Politically he supports the principles of 
the Republican parly. The people, appreciating the 
fact that he is admirably adapted for service in 
Official capacity, have chosen him at various times 
to serve in local places of trust, lie has served as 

Treasurer and Co issioner of his township, and 

also takes an active interest in educational affairs. 



jj^^AKRF VELDE, a highly respected citizen 
| of Pekin, is one of the original members, 
and is now President ami manager of the 
T. A- II. Smith Company. A man of ureal 
energy and resolute purpose, he is in business saga- 
cious and far-sighted, and through his well directed 
efforts has won a high degree Of success, lie was 
born near F.mdcn, Hanover. Germany, November 
■>'.K 1882, and is a son of Carsjcn Yaudervchle. who 
was born in 1794. The spelling of the name has 
since been changed to its present form. His grand- 
father was a shoemaker and grocer of Emden. The 
father of our subject was a shoemaker ami farmer, 
and served in the Prussian army. In 1847, accom- 
panied by his wife and five children, he boarded 
the sailing-vessel ''Emigrant" at Bremen, ami al- 
ter live weeks landed in New York City. By way 
of the Hudson River, Erie Canal and the Great 
Lakes, he made his way to Kenosha. Wis., where 
he followed farming for a time and then came to 
Pekin, where his death occurred in 1880. His 
wife, Fraucke Isebrandts Lupkcs. died over t went \ 
years ago. Mr. Yelde was a Deacon in the Ger- 
man Reformed Church in his native land, but in 
Pekin held membership with the Methodist Epis- 
copal Church. In the family were six children, 
four yet living. Mrs. Aggie Speaker died in Wis- 

i sin; Mrs. Catherine Feltnian is living in Pekin; 

Eetje is Living in Hanover; Habbe is the next 

younger; Tei8 died in Wis* sin; and Dinah is 

the wife of George Alfs. 

Our subject was reared in his native land, and 
there followed shoemaking and farming. In Au- 
gust, 18 17, he became a resident of So nth port, now 



358 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Kenosha, Wis., and in the fall of 1851 came to 
Pekin. Here he secured employment with the T. 
A H. Smith Company, who carried on a wagon 
manufactory and repair shop, and for about four 
years ran the saws. He then worked in the black- 
smith shop. He was thus employed in the winter, 
and through the summer engaged in farm labor in 
Wisconsin. In 1855 and 1856, he was employed 
in the Baine Wagon Works at Kenosha, Wis. In 
the fall of 1858, he located permanently in Pekin, 
and early in 1859, on the death of Hen ly Smith, he 
was made foreman of the blacksmith department, 
remaining in charge for seven years and doing 
a big business along that line. In 18GG he became 
a partner in the company, and later was made gen- 
eral manager and shipping clerk. In 1874 the 
factory was destroyed by fire, but was at once re- 
built, and Mr. Velde has since continued as man- 
ager. At the same time the Pekin Plow Company 
was incorporated and he became one of its Direc- 
tors. He is also interested in the Smith-Hippin 
Elevator Company and in the business of Teis 
Smith & Co., bankers. The greater part of his at- 
tention, however, is given to the manufacture of 
wagons. 

The buildings owned by the company are sev- 
eral in number: One is 30x100 feet, four stories 
in height; another is 60x100 feet, four stories in 
height; the mam factory is 75x75 feet; another is 
30x170 feet and three stories in height; the black- 
smith shop is 40x120 feet and two stories in 
height; and there are several dry-houses, the wood 
workers' shop and lumber and iron sheds, which 
cover nearly three blocks. Mr. Velde buys all the 
raw material, and the wagons and other products 
of the factory find a ready sale throughout the 
country. The machinery is of one hundred horse- 
power in the wagon-making department. Employ- 
ment is furnished to two hundred men, and the 
factory has a capacity for turning out seven thou- 
sand wagons annually. The company was incor- 
porated in 1890, with a capital stock of $200,000. 

In 1859, in Pekin, Mr. Velde was united in 
marriage with Susan Luppen,a native of Germany, 
and a step-daughter of Luppe Luppen. To them 
were born seven children, four yet living: Charles 
L., a lumber dealer of Pekin; Franklin L., who 



was graduated from the University of Michigan 
and the Union Law College of Chicago with the 
degree of LL. B., practiced for a time in Chicago, 
but is now connected with the T. & II. Smith Com- 
pany; and Kate L. and Sarah, who are still at home. 
Mr. Velde is now serving his seventh term of 
two years each in the City Council, is Chairman 
of the Finance Committee, and is a member of the 
Committee on Bridges and Licenses. In 1882, he 
returned to his native land and spent six months in 
traveling over Germany and France. In politics, 
he has been a Republican since casting his first vote 
for Fremont. lie aided in the organization of the 
German Mutual Aid Society of Pekin, of which 
he was President for five years, is a member of the 
German Methodist Episcopal Church, and is now 
serving as Superintendent of the Sunday-school. 
He takes a very prominent part in church and 
benevolent work, and in 1888 was a delegate to 
the General Conference in New York. 



OUIS MOSCHEL, the popular Postmaster 

bof Morton, was born in the Rhenish prov- 
ince of Bavaria, Germany, May .'id, is 17. 
He is the son of Nicholas and Susannah (Schwartz) 
Moschel, and the grandson of George and Kliza- 
beth (Augnew) Moschel. The grandfather of our 
subject was a son of Christian Moschel, who was 
born in France and who was a soldier in Napolei in 's 
army during the latter part of the eighteenth 
century. He later went to Switzerland, but re- 
moved to Bavaria in 1811 and located near the 
River Rhine, where our subject was born. 

Both the father and grandfather of Mr. Moschel 
were fanners by occupation; they owned their 
property and were considered quite well off in 
the part of Germany where they resided. The 
latter reared a family of nine children, of whom 
John, Nicholas, Frederick, Elizabeth and Charlotte 
came to the United States. Those who remained 
in their native land were, George, Christian, Jacob 
and Philip. They are all now deceased. The 
grandfather was a man of good education and a 
devoted member of the Presbyterian Church. 

Nicholas Moschel was reared to manhood on his 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



359 



father's farm, and when old enough entered the 
German army, serving six years as a soldier. On 
reaching his thirtieth year he was married, and in 
18G1 emigrated to the United States, coming at 
once to this county, where our subject was lo- 
cated. He purchased one hundred and ten acres 
of land near Morion, on which he lived until his 
decease, in 1892, at the advanced age of eighty- 
three years. His good wife preceded hiin to the 
better land by many years, dying in 1868. 

Of the eight children horn to Mr. and Mrs. 
Nicholas Moschel two are deceased, and those be- 
sides our subject are, Frederick, Jacob, William, 
Christina and Catherine. Louis, of this sketch, 
was educated in the common schools of his native 
country, and at the early age of fourteen years 
started out in life for himself and crossed the At- 
lantic alone. On arriving in America, he made 
his way to Peoria, near which city an uncle was 
living, and for a time lie worked on his farm. 
His father then coming hither he aided him in 
placing tin- new farm under cultivation, and re- 
mained at home until his marriage, in 18(i*. to 
Miss Jacabena, daughter of Conrad and Jacabena 
Hussong. Their home has been Messed by the 
birth of three sons, viz.: William, who is employed 
in the drug .-tore of Dr. Shaffer, of Morton; Ed- 
ward, assisting his father in the pOStofflce; and 
Louis, who is still a Student in the village school. 
After completing his education the eldest Son took 
a eoiir.se in pharmacy in Chicago, receiving a di- 
ploma in the spring of 1894. 

Although reared in the Presbyterian faith, Mr. 
and Mrs. Moschel have identified themselves with 
the Congregational Society, owing to the fact 
that there is no Presbyterian Church in the village. 
At one time our subject was a member of the 
odd Fellows' lodge at Washington, and was also 
connected with the Druids' lodge of Peoria. lie 
was appointed Postmaster of Morton under Cleve- 
land's first administration, and on the re-election 
of that official was again chosen to fill that re- 
sponsible position. He has likewise held many 
local positions of trust; he has been President of 
the Village Board, Trustee. Township Collector 
and Constable. He has thoroughly identified 
himself with the community in which he resides, 



and all moral public measures which commend 
themselves to his excellent judgment find in him 
a hearty and liberal supporter. 



Wr, 15. COON FY is engaged in the practice of 
law in his native city. I'ekin. He was 
born June 7, 1859, in the old Bagle House, 
one of the Mist hotels of this place. Lor some 
time it was carried on by his father, William 
Cooney, under whose management in that early 
day it enjoyed a wide reputation throughout the 
slate. The father was a man of marked character- 
istics and a very prominent citizen. He was born 
in Ireland, and in 1849 lie emigrated to New York, 
where he arrived without a dollar, but be possessed 
youth, health and a hopeful disposition, which en- 
abled him to cope with the hardships of life, lie 
came west to I'ekin, where his sister. Mrs. Fleming, 
then resided, and for a time worked on the Illi- 
nois Central Railroad. Later he was employed on 
a steamboat running from Peoria to points as far 
south as New Orleans. In 1862, he left his hotel 
and removed to the northern part of Mason Coun- 
ty, where lie purchased one hundred ami sixty 
acres of land, but he found it too mar to the 
swamps to prove desirable, and in 1865 look up 
his residence near Man i to, III., where lie - J nil t his 
remaining days. He died August 13, L892, leav- 
ing a widow and three son-. William 1!.. Richard 
J. and Thomas J., all lawyers of prominence. The 
two last are practitioners of Peoria. Richard served 
as City Attorney of Havana. .Mason County, and is 
now State's Attorney of Peoria County. The 
mother bore the maiden name of Alice Median. 
She was born on the Emerald Isle, and i- yet liv- 
ing iii I'ekin, a well preserved lady. 

The subject of this sketcb spent his boyhood 
days upon his father's farm near Manito. and 
when nineteen years of age became a teacher in 
the Coon Grove School. For three years he con- 
tinued to follow that profession during the winter 

season, receiving a g 1 salary, which he carefully 

-avrd and which he expended from time to time 
during vacations in acquiring knowledge. He 
attended the law department of the Northern 



360 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Indiana Normal College of Valparaiso, Ind., was 
graduated therefrom in May, 1883, with the degree 
of LL. B., and was then admitted to the Bar by 
the Supreme Court. 

Mr. Cooney went west to begin practice, and lo- 
cated in Fargo, N. Dak., where he spent two years 
in the prosecution of his chosen profession. Since 
1886 he has been successfully engaged in practice 
in Pekin. One observing him would come to the 
conclusion that he works on the motto "Drive your 
business and do not let it drive you." He has the 
reputation of being an aggressive, forceful worker 
and has already secured an enviable reputation as 
a lawyer. 

On the 24th of December, 1891, our subject 
wedded Miss Idella Rodenbeck, a native of Pekin. 
Her father was a carpenter and builder, and was 
one of the old and respected residents of this place. 
His death occurred in December, 1893. In politics, 
Mr. Coone3' is an ardent Democrat, and although 
he has held few oflices, he has always taken an ac- 
tive interest in the affairs of the city and county. 
He was City Attorney of Pekin for one term and 
served its interests with fidelity and ability. We 
bespeak for him a bright and successful career, 
which his merits deserve. 



- m r * >fc^fc^^w-^*« 



> I ' I ' I i n 




OBERT WEIMER, a stockholder in the T. & 
II. Smith Company, wagon manufacturers 
tii\\\ of Pekin, one of the most important in- 
©) dustries in this part of the state, also has 
charge of the shipping department of the com- 
pany. He is an old resident of the county, and 
has been connected with the factor}' longer than 
any other man in its employ. 

When a lad of fourteen years our subject cross- 
ed the Atlantic from Stuttgart, Germany, where he 
was born March 31, 1837. His father, .John M. 
Weimer, was a manufacturer of furniture in the 
above place, although a native of Wurtcmberg. 
lie was a Lutheran in religion, and died in 1815. 
His wife, Mrs. Fredericks (Held) Weimer, was also 
a native of the Fatherland. Mr. Held was Super- 
intendent of freight in the wagon service in Stutt- 



gart. Mrs. Weimer died while residing in this 
city in 1882, when in her eighty-second year. 

Mr. AVeimer was one in a family of four chil- 
dren, of whom Charles died in Marseilles, France, 
from cholera. Robert came with his mother and one 
sister to this country in 1851; after landing here 
they made their home for a short time in Newark, 
N. J., where he was "engaged in working on 
a farm. The next year he came to Pekin and 
found work in a chair factory of Mr. Shafe. A 
j'ear later be entered the factory of the T. it 11. 
Smith Company, where he learned the trade of a 
wagon-maker, continuing there until the outbreak 
of the late war, when, April 18, 1861, he enlisted 
in Company F, Eighth Illinois Infantry, and was 
mustered into service at Springfield. On the ex- 
piration of his three months' term of enlistment he 
was discharged, and returning home, began work- 
ing at his trade, which he continued to follow un- 
til 1869, when he opened a grocery storeon Court 
Street. Three years later he purchased an inter- 
est in the distilling and refining company, and 
at its incorporation was elected its Secretary. 
Later Mr. Weimer represented it on the road, his 
territory lying in the states of Nebraska. Kansas, 
Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota, Ohio, Indiana and Illi- 
nois. 

His connection with the distillery lasted for 
about three years, and in 1879 our subject re- 
turned to work with the T. & II. Smith Company, 
and in 1881 was made foreman of the wood de- 
partment. This he held until April, 1893, when 
he was given entire charge of the shipping rooms, 
his duties being to receive all the stock and fill all 
orders and mount all the wagons before shipping, 
in order to see that they are perfect. In 1890 he 
became stockholder in the company with which he 
has been connected for so many years. His life 
has been full of business, and he has been success- 
ful in many ways, accomplishing much more than 
many of those who started under more favorable 
circumstances. 

Robert Weimer was married in this city in 1870 
to Miss Martha J., daughter of the Rev. Michael 
Mullinger, and was born in Pomeroy, Ohio. Her 
father is the minister of the German Methodist 
Episcopal Church, of which he was one of the pio- 




ADOLPH KREBAUM. 



PORTRAIT AND WOGRAPIIICAL RECORD. 



363 



Deer ministers; lie died in 1858. The eight chil- 
dren born to onr subject and his wife arc: Edwin 
A., who is studying medicine in the Rush Medical 
College, of Chicago; Amelia, a Bcbool teacher in 
the city of Douglas; Cora, Robert, Jr., Carl, [rvin, 
William, and one who died in infancy. Politi- 
cally, Mr. Weimer is a Republican. 

«1T DOLl'II KREBAUM. Now somewhat re- 
(gg/Lljl tired from active business cares, this hon- 

II (!' ored citizen of Havana enjoys in the 
Qy afternoon of life the fruits of yearsof toil. 

He and his wife occupy a brick residence which 
was creeled in 1875, and which, both in point of 
architecture and appointment, is one of the finest 
in the city. He was born in Hesse-Cassel, Germany, 
October lo, 1814, and is a son of Bernhard Kir- 
h.'ium, alsoa native of the Fatherland. The father 
came to America in 1834, landing at New Or- 
leans in June, after a voyage of two months on the 
Atlantic. Thence he made his way up the river 
to Havana, where he remained until his death, in 
1853. The lady, whom he married in Germany 
was Miss Fredericks Siebert. She, too, was living 
in Havana at the time of her decease, which event 
occurred in 18 15. 

Adolph was the eldest but one of fourteen chil- 
dren and spent the liist nineteen years of his life 
in Germany, where he was given a good education 
in the German language. He emigrated with his 
parents to America, and thirteen years after locat- 
ing in Havana was elected Clerk of Mason County, 
to which position he was re-elected for eighteen 
successive years, lie was the second man to hold 
that position in the county, and while the incum- 
bent thereof performed his duties in a most satis- 
factory manner. In 1875 he was one of the or- 
ganizers of the First National Rank of Havana, in 
which he is still a large stockholder, lie is the 
proprietor of a valuable farm in this county, be- 
sides owning a large amount of real estate in the 
city. In 1856 he was instrumental in securing the 
Illinois River (now the Jacksonville South-east- 
ern) Railroad through Havana. In numerous other 
9 



ways he has aided in promoting the best interests 
of the city and has contributed very liberally of 
his means toward gaining this end. 

In I860 Adolph Krebamn married Miss Sarah 
E. Field, an intelligent and estimable lady, who was 
born in Massachusetts in 1832. Her parents. Ran- 
som and Eliza (Russell) Field, were natives respect- 
ively of Leverett and Hadley, Mass., and her an- 
cestors were people of influence in that state. Rev. 
John Russell was the founder of the first church 
in Hadley and was also its first pastor. The Fields 
were long one of the leading families of Massa- 
chusetts, anil the present representatives have by 

their honorable lives added lustre to the name 
they bear. 

The political affiliations of Mr. Krebaum have 
always been with the Democratic party. Socially, 
he is a member of Havana Lodge No. 88, A. F. & 
A. M. Although now in his eightieth year, he 
enjoys good health and the unimpaired use of his 
mental faculties. He well merits his successes and 
the high character for probity which years of 
intimate business and social acquaintance have 
brought him. 

■ — ^ & p — • 



.«! lilLLIAM SMITH. The agricultural clement 
V ,-Jfl that has been so largely instrumental in 
'^\y the upbuilding of Mason County is well 
lepresented by this gentlemen, who is one of the 
foremost, farmers of Allen's Grove Township. The 
farm which he owns and operates consist,, of four 
hundred and eighty acres of choice land and is 
one of the most valuable estates in the locality. 
This property he has acquired by the exercise of 

keen judgment, incessant industry and wis ion- 

omy, and he is numbered among the prosperous 
agriculturists who are using their influence to ad- 
vance the welfare of the town and county. 

Referring to the ancestral history of our subject, 
we find that he is the son of Sardius and Mary 
(Woodard) Smith, natives of Worcester. Mass. 
The grandfather on the maternal side was Noah 
Woodard. William was born in Hague, Warren 
County. N. V., June I, 1826, and is one of nine 
children. The following still survive: Sardius, 



364 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Ithamar, William, Warren, Edmund; Sarah J., who 
is the widow of Edmund Phillips, and Eliza A. 
Those deceased are Mary, and Dennis Arthur, a 
half-brother. Our subject preceded his parents to 
Illinois about two years, coming in 1853, and first 
settled in York, Carroll County, where he entered 
three hundred and forty acres of land. 

A short time afterward Mr. .Smith came to Ma- 
son County, where he met and married Mrs. Pbebe 
A. Adams, the widow of James Adams. This lady 
was born in Vermont July 9, 1824, and is the 
daughter of Joseph and Catharine (Burt) Cosh- 
man. In 1844 she and her husband came to Illi- 
nois by way of the lakes and settled near White 
Hall, in Greene County, whence in 1852 she re- 
moved to Mason County. Her first marriage oc- 
curring in Vermont in 1843, united her with Mr. 
Adams, and their union resulted in the birth of 
three children. The only one now surviving is 
Emma, the wife of Edward Whitney, and a resi- 
dent of Mason City. Mr. Adams passed away Oc- 
tober 19, 1852. 

The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Smith took place 
March 22, 1855, and has resulted in the birth of 
six children, as follows; George W., who married 
Miss Annie Cunningham and has three children, 
William I., Edmund V. and Mary II.; Edmund A., 
who married Miss Mary Brooks; Herbert F., who 
was united with Miss Eflie B. Gilchrist, and they 
have three children, Charles H., Russell C. and 
Walker G.; Allie J., who resides with her patents; 
Josie and Ella, who are deceased. Prior to this 
marriage Mr. Smith had been united in New York 
with Miss Jane M. Cushman, who died in that 
state February 2, 1852. Her two children are now 
deceased. 

After his second marriage Mr. Smith settled 
upon the land entered b)' Mr. Adams and there he 
engaged in farming and stock-raising. After his 
step-children grew to mature years he sold his 
property in Carroll Count}- and purchased their in- 
terest in the home farm, lie and his wife are 
members of the Methodist Episcopal Church and 
they enjoy the confidence and esteem of their large 
circle of acquaintances. In politics he is a Repub- 
lican and has been elected upon that ticket to a 
number of responsible positions. For two terms 



he served as Supervisor, for two terms as Town- 
ship Collector, for twenty years as School Direc- 
tor and for some time as Highway Commissioner 
and School Trustee; all of the offices he filled to 
the satisfaction of his constituents. He and his 
wife occupy an enviable position both in religious 
and social circles and are numbered among the 
best people of the county. 




• ROF. D. B. PITTSFORD, County Superin- 
tendent of Schools of Tazewell County, 
now residing in Delavan, claims Ohio as 
the state of his nativity, his birth having 
occurred near Granville, on the 21st of April, 
1846. He is of Welsh descent, the family having 
been founded in America by David Pittsford. a 
native of Wales, his son, James Pittsford, being the 
father of our subject. The latter was born in Chester 
County, Pa., June 15, 1812, and when a child of 
four years went to Licking Count)', Ohio, with his 
parents. He was a man of good education, and 
during earl)' life taught school. In the commu- 
nity where he lived, he was a leading and influen- 
tial citizen, and by his fellow-townsmen was called 
upon to serve as Trustee of his township and as 
County Commissioner, and was President of the 
Agricultural Society. He was also candidate for 
the nomination of County Treasurer, but lost the 
primary election by twelve votes. In political be- 
lief he was a Democrat. For three-quarters of a 
century he lived upon one farm, his death there 
occurring May 5, 1891. lie married Maria Jones, 
who was born in Utica, N. Y., in 1816, and w;is a 
daughter of David R. Jones, a stone mason, who 
went to Ohio in 1830. Her brother, Thomas I). 
Jones, was one of the most noted sculptors of his 
day. and his works may be found in many of the 
public places of the nation. Another brother went 
to the Sandwich Islands, became quite wealthy, and 
there died in 1870. Mrs. Pittsford was a lady of 
fine education, was a devout Christian woman, and 
the world was made better for her having lived. 
She died August 15, 1890, at the age of seventy- 
four years. Her grandfather was from Wales, and 



PORTRAIT AND P.M M 1RAPHICAL RECORD. 



865 



was a prom in out Baptist preacher; her father was 
1 leacon of the same church. 

Professor Pittsford had three Bisters older than 
himself, but was the eldest of four brothers. Phoebe 

A. was married at the age of eighteen to Edward 

.loms, a Deacon in the Baptist Church of Alexan- 
dria, Ohio, and died at the age of twenty-three; 
Mary E. is the wife of Henry II. Ililhrant, a farmer 
of Union Station, Ohio, and is Secretary of Hie 
Baptist Home Missionary Society of that state; 
Susan was for many years the Matron of the Ohio 
( trphan Asylum, and all of the sisters taught school; 
Enoch J. is a commission merchant of Lawrence, 
Kan.; William II. is living on the old homestead 
in Ohio; and Frank .1. resides in New Castle, Ind. 
He is the only member of the family who has not 
been a school teacher. 

In the usual manner of farmer lads, Superin- 
tendent Pittsford spent his childhood days. He 
acquired his early education in the common schools, 
pursued a course of study in Dennison University 
of Granville. Ohio, anil was graduated from the 
Iron City Commercial College August 24, 1866, 
and at the age of eighteen he began teaching. In 
18(57 he came to Illinois, and the following year 
was employed as a teacher in Tazewell County. To 
that work he then devoted his time and energies 
Until 1874, when, on account of failing health, he 
went to Texas, where he followed teaching for five 
years, lie then returned to Tazewell County, and 
until ISS2 taught in the schools of Tremont. 
Ilopedale and Minier. He then became manager 
of the grain business in Delavan for the firm of 
William Railsback & Co., and continued with them 
until 1886, when he was nominated County Su- 
perintendent of Schools. He was elected by a ma- 
jority of seven ty-l wo, and in 1890, when again 
nominated, received a majority of seven hundred 
and seventy-four, the increased vote showing his 
personal popularity and the confidence and trust 
which he won by his etlicient service. He this 
year declined to be a .candidate for a re-nomina- 
tion, but is now an applicant for the position of 
General Superintendent of Indian schools, and is 
highly indorsed. 

Mr. Pittsford was married July '.», 1 S 7 2 . to Mar- 
garet M., daughter of Alex Wynd, a merchant of 



Tremont, and they have a very interesting family 
of five children : Edith N., who was born in Minier- 
III., May •'!'), 1874, and ably assists him in his office; 
.lames A., who was born in Kaufman, Tex.. Decem- 
ber 12, 1875, and is now clerking in Delavan; Pen 
C, who was born in Will's Point. Tex.. February 
11, 1878. and is now working at the printer's trade 
in Morton, III.; Marion .1., who was born in Hope- 
dale, III., March 18, 1881, and is now serving as 
Page in the lions,.,))' Representatives; and Walter 
K... born dune 8, 18s:!. is attending the Delavan 
school. 

Professor Pittsford is without doubt one of the 
most progressive and popular educators of Illinois, 
and has a wide acquaintance throughout the state. 
He belongs to the Knights of Pythias fraternity, 
and is a zealous and an honored member of the 
order. Under his administration the schools of 
Tazewell County have won a high standard of ex- 
cellence, taking rank among the best in the state, 
and the appreciation of his services by those inter- 
ested was shown by his largely increased majority 
at his second election. 



JOSEPH A. MEYERS. The original of th 



sketch, to which our attention is now di- 
rected, is a rising young agriculturist, who 
has already made a name for himself among 
the farmers of Sand Prairie Township. Tazewell 
County, where he is residing on section 86. He 
was born October 30, 1865, in Sand Prairie Town- 
ship, and his early life was spent upon his father's 
farm. Ills education was limited to the common 
schools, and although being permitted to attend 
only during the dull seasons on the farm, he was 
very industrious in applying himself to his studies, 
and is to-day intelligent and well informed. 

Our subject is the son of John and Mary 
Meyers, natives of Sand Prairie Township, who 
are now living in Pekin. The lady to whom he 
was married .Ian nary li, 1898, was Miss Mary, 
daughter of John George llild, who was born in 
Germany in 1880. The latter was a carpenter by 
trade, and after emigrating to America followed 
that branch of work in New York for fourteen 



366 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



years. Then coming to this county be purchased 
a farm and spent the remainder of his life in its 
cultivation, or until 1886. The maiden name of 
his wife was Eva Maria Teryl, and the year of 
their marriage was 1870. After the death of Mrs. 
Meyers' father, in 1886, her mother still continued 
to reside on the old farm. She was born in Ger- 
many in 1840, and on coming to America, in 1861, 
located in Tazewell County, where she met and 
married Mr. Hild. 

The wife of our subject was the second in or- 
der of birth in a family of five children born 
to her parents. John lives on the homestead with 
his mother, as do also Frederick, Sophia Mag- 
gie and Henry. To Mr. and Mrs. Meyers has 
been born a son, Ray John, whose birth occurred 
December 8, 1893. Mr. Meyers is honest in all his 
dealings and is an industrious hard working farm- 
er, who is now residing on a farm belonging to 
his father. He is a Democrat in politics and be- 
lieves in the principles taught by that great party. 



^♦♦♦♦♦♦♦^♦♦♦♦^ ♦♦•{••{•♦♦♦♦•{••fr*-K X> 

ft/ACOB L. MEYER. There arc few things 
that inspire a more general interest than 
does the sketch of a successful business man, 
who, by achieving fortune himself, gives an 
example to those trying to climb the ladder of 
fame and encourages them to hope for similar 
successes. Our subject is a man of decided ability, 
and is without doubt one of the largest, if not the 
largest, landowner in Tazewell County, having in 
his possession eleven hundred and fifty broad acres. 
Our subject was born in Switzerland, December 
(i, 1830, and is the son of Jake Meyer, whose birth 
occurred in that country in 1784. The latter was 
given a tine education, attending school until of 
age, and then learning the mason's trade, at which 
he worked until his decease, in 1858. The maiden 
name of his wife was Mary Smith, and by his mar- 
riage with her he became the father of six children, 
of whom our subject was the eldest born. Of the 
other members of the family we note the follow- 
ing: Burgen married Joe Gross weiller, has five chil- 
dren, and is now living iu Pekin, this state; Lena 



is the widow of Joe Ilitz, who died in 1887; Joe 
married in the Old Country Miss Anna Birkmeir, 
and on coming to America in I860 made his home 
for a time in Chicago, where he followed his trade 
of a mason; he later came to Peoria, and subse- 
quently to Pekin, where his wife died in 1893. He 
was a second time married, and now makes his 
home in Woodford County, this state. Anna M., 
the youngest child of the family, was married to 
Frank Birkmeir, and now resides on a faun in Sand 
Prairie Township. 

Alois Meyer, the grandfather of our subject, was 
also a native of Switzerland, where he followed the 
trade of a brick mason during his active life. lie 
had five sons, viz.: Joe, who died while living in 
Fiance; Martin, Ignatius and Michael, who emi- 
grated to America, and Jacob L. The subject of 
this sketch was given a good education, as there is 
a law in his native country which compels parents 
to send their children to school so many months 
during each year. They were also expected to at- 
tend church once each Sunday. 

Our subject lived under the parental roof until 
attaining his majority, and May 2, 1852, embarked 
on a sailing-vessel which landed him forty days later 
iu America. During the trip there was a tragedy 
on board ship, the Captain killing the first mate, 
after having found out that the latter was a leader 
of a mob whose intention it was to kill him and 
then land the vessel in a South American port and 
sell the passengers for slaves. The murder hap- 
pened when the vessel was two days out from 
Liverpool, and upon arriving in New York the 
Captain reported what had been done. 

Our subject made his home for about three 
months in Philadelphia, where his uncle, Michael 
Meyer, lived. Afterward he wine to Pekin, in the 
vicinity of which city he began working out on 
farms by the month. This continued for about six 
years, and during that time, having accumulated a 
sufficient sum of money to enable him to establish 
a home of his own, he married, in February, 1858, 
Miss Lena Merkie, also a native of Switzerland. 
The young couple commenced housekeeping on a 
farm in Dillon Township, where they remained for 
two years, and then moved near to Green Valley, 
which place was their home for about a twelve- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



369 



month. Mr. Meyer then purchased property near 
where he is now Living, and after cultivating it 
for eight years, in 1870 bought one hundred and 
two acres of his present fine estate, for which he 
paid $35 per acre. He was compelled to break and 
cultivate his land, a task that naturally called for 
both energy and skill. lie is to day very prosper- 
ous, and owns eleven hundred and fifty acres of 
valuable fanning Jand all fertile and cultivated. 
The habits of economy which he learned in his 
youth he carried through his maturer years, so that 
now he is able to supply his family with every 
comfort which wealth can bestow. 

The three children born to our subject who have 
grown to mature years are, Joseph M., who mar- 
ried Miss Mary Watson and resides on a farm in 
Kim Grove Township, this county; Fannie M., the 
wife of Joseph Kellar, who also lives in that town- 
ship, and Frank, who resides at home. Mrs. Lena 
Meyer departed this life January 3, 1 *73. The 
lady whom our subject married in November of 
that year was Miss Maggie Haas, a native of Ger- 
many, where her birth occurred in 1847. She was 
the daughter of Jacob and Catherine Haas, also 
natives of the Fatherland, who came to America a 
year after her birth and located in Peoria. They 
afterward engaged in farm pursuits in Woodford 
County, where the mother is still living. Mr. 
Haas departed this life in 1889. 

By his second union our subject became the fa- 
ther of four children, namely: Mary, Henry, Anna 
and Otto. Mr. and Mrs. Meyer are both members 
of the Catholic Church at l'ekin. In politics he is 
a strong Democrat During the late war he was a 
loyal supporter of the Union, and while he was not 
drafted into the service, his interest in the cause 
was so great that he paid $1,200 to send another 
man into the army. 



/-" Koi:<;K G. MEISINGER. Tazewell Coun- 
'II ,— - ty is greatly indebted for its present wealth 
V_^l and high standing to the sturdy, intelli- 
gent and enterprising tillers of the soil who have 
been instrumental in developing its vast agricult- 
ural resources. As a worthy member of lt.s farm- 



ing community who has contributed towards its 
material advancement, it gives us pleasure to rep- 
resent Mr. Meisinger in this volume. He has 
long been associated with the farming interests of 
Sand Prairie Township, and has built up a com- 
fortable home on section 7. 

Our subject was born May 31, 1840, in Ilesse- 
Darmstadt, Germany, and is a son of Baltz Meis- 
inger, also a native of that empire, where his 
birth occurred in 18(1(1. The latter attended the 
common schools of his native country until four- 
teen years of age, and then learned the shoe- 
maker's trade, which occupation he followed for 
two years. At the end of that time he again 
turned his attention to tilling the soil, at which 
he worked in his native country for ten years 
after his marriage. That event was celebrated in 
1837, at which time Miss Anna Catherine Kumpf 
became his wife. 

The young couple immediately went to house- 
keeping on their own property, and were en- 
gaged in farming pursuits on that place until 
184G, when they took passage on a sailing-vessel, 
which landed them in New York in August of 
that year. From that city they went to Buffalo, 
thence to Cleveland, from that place to Cincin- 
nati, afterward to St. Louis, and finally to Pekin. 
In visiting the latter place it was Mr. Meisinger 's 
intention to find a location in Tazewell County, 
and this being done, he returned to the Mound 
City and brought his family with him to their 
new home in Sand Prairie Township. The land 
was in a wild condition, but by hard work he 
broke the soil and put in a crop which yielded a 
good harvest. He remained there until 1863, 
when he purchased the farm where his son, our 
subject, is now residing. He retired from active 
work in 1876, although still making his home on 
a farm, and in 1581 departed this life. 

Mr. and Mrs. Baltz Meisinger were the parents 
of eleven children, four of whom died in infancy. 
Of those who grew to mature years, Maggie mar- 
ried Leonard Orth and resided on a farm in Cin- 
cinnati Township, this county, until her decease, 
in 1861. Our subject is the next in order of 
birth; Elizabeth married George Weyhrich and 
made her home on a farm in Spring Lake Town- 



370 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ship until her decease, in 1889; Catherine, who is 
now Mrs. Adam Weyhrich, is living in this town- 
ship; Lizzie, now Mrs. Jacob Hoehr, makes her 
home on a farm in Cincinnati Township; Eve 
became the wife of George Meisinger and is liv- 
ing at the present time in Cass County, Neb.; and 
Anna also married a man by the name of George 
Meisinger and is making her home in Cass Coun- 
ty, Neb. 

After coming to America, our subject attended 
the district school, and during the summer worked 
on his father's farm. He remained at home until 
his marriage, in 1866, to Miss Mary Elizabeth 
Orth, also a native of the Fatherland, and a daugh- 
ter of Peter Orth, who, emigrating from Germany 
to America, first located in Canada, but finally 
made his way to this county, where he was num- 
bered among the early settlers. After his mar- 
riage Mr. Meisinger rented land until enabled to 
purchase a farm of his own. This was accom- 
plished in 1881, and he is now the proprietor of 
three hundred and eighty acres of the finest land 
in Sand Prairie Township. It is tilled in a most 
thorough manner, adorned with a fine set of 
buildings, and the substantial dwelling is sur- 
rounded with all that goes to make a home pleas- 
ant and attractive. 

Of the seven children born to our subject and 
Ins wife, those living are: Eve, the wife of Leon- 
ard Nutter, who resides in this township; Adam, 
who is living with his parents and is engaged in 
fanning on his own account; Leonard, Mary and 
Jacob, who also live under the parental roof. The 
wife and mother died June 11,1891. Our sub- 
ject has been Roar) Commissioner for a number 
of years, and has always manifested a deep inter- 
est in educational matters in this locality, having 
occupied the position of School Director for some 
time. lie belongs to the German Lutheran Church, 
and is a Christian man in every sense of the word. 

■> > * < ♦ 

s^ EORGE WALKER, of Mackinaw, is one of 

(fj (_ , the most extensive land owners of Tazewell 

\^A County, lie deserves great credit for his 

success in life, which has been achieved through 

his own efforts, lie is now the owner of twelve 



hundred acres of land, and his home is the finest 
residence in this town, surrounded by a beautiful 
and well kept lawn and supplied with all the con- 
veniences which go to make life worth the living. 

Mr. Walker was born in Maryland, May 23, 
1832, and is the son of George E. and Harriet 
(Mercer) Walker. The former was born near Phil- 
adelphia of English parentage, and was reared on 
a farm. He went to Maryland as overseer of a 
plantation, and while there was married. His wife 
was an aunt of Judge David Davis, who served as 
Judge of McLean County, and was one of the most 
prominent citizens of central Illinois. In 1838, 
the father of our subject came to this state and lo- 
cated on a farm of sixty-four acres, four miles 
from Bloomington, where he reared his family and 
spent his remaining days. He was a man of ex- 
cellent education and a great reader. In politics he 
was a Democrat, and in his later years was a mem- 
ber of the Catholic Church. His wife was a Prot- 
estant. In their family were ten children. John, 
who served in the Mexican War, went to California 
in 1849; he spent all his life in traveling, and 
died in Normal, 111.; Thomas is also deceased; 
George is the next younger; Edward, deceased, 
married Sarah Bay and operated the old homestead; 
David is employed in a wholesale house in St. 
Louis; Rozetta is the wife of Lee I jams, of Farmer 
City; Sarah is the wife of Samuel Railey, of Kan- 
sas; and three died in childhood. 

During his early boyhood Mr. Walker of this 
sketch was brought by his parents to Illinois and 
was reared in the log cabin home near Blooming- 
ton. At about the age of twenty he began work- 
ing for Judge David Davis at $12 per month. He 
afterward engaged in operating a farm of two 
hundred acres at $20 per month. Later he rented 
the old homestead and began farming in his own 
interest. At the age of twenty-six he wedded 
Mary Lilly, daughter of Joseph Lilly; she was 
born in Ohio, but her parents were natives of 
Maryland, and came to McLean County, III., in 
1835. Mr. and Mrs. Walker became the parents of 
five children. William W., who was educated in a 
business college, now follows farming in Tazewell 
County; Frank, who attended Wesleyan College, 
operates his father's farm; Lillie, who was educated 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



371 



in the State Normal, is the wife of Dr. Charles 
Smith, of Homer. 111.; Sallie, who was also a student 
in the State Normal, is the wife of Maxwell Shaw. 
a farmer; and Fannie is being educated in the Wes- 
leyan University. 

After his marriage Mr. Walker rented a farm near 
Bloomington, and later spent a year upon a rented 
farm near Lilly. He then bought one hundred and 
twenty acres of land, to which he has added from 
time to time until he now has twelve hundred 
acres, together with two houses and lots in Macki- 
naw, lie has always followed farming and stock- 
raising, and through the legitimate channels of 
business he has won the success which places him 
among the wealthy citizens of his adopted county. 
In politics he is a Democrat, and he and his wife 
are members of the Christian Church. He has 
prospered, yet he has not used Ins means entirely 
for his own benefit, for he gives freely of his pos- 
sessions to charitable and benevolent work and 
never withholds his support from any worthy en- 
terprise calculated to prove of public benefit. 




<c++++++*+++++3S*+**+++**+**;x> 



LLEN LEONARD, who is practically liv- 
W/Ul ing a retired life upon his farm on section 
f* 26, Elm Grove Township, Tazewell Coun- 
ty, claims Ohio as the state of his nativ- 
ity, his birth having occurred in Clinton County, 
on the 21st of .Ian nary, 1827. His grandfather, 
Ezekiel Leonard, was a native of North Carolina, 
and at an early day removed with his family to 

the Buckeye Stale, becoming one of its early set- 
tlers. There he spent his remaining days, his 
death occurring at the age of seventy-seven. His 

wife, who bore the maiden name of Rebecca Hodg- 
son, also died at an advanced age. 

Thomas Leonard, father of our subject, was bom 
in North Carolina in the year 1801, and was very 
young when the family went to Ohio, locating in 
Fulton County. They settled in the midst of the 
forest and endured all the hardships and priva- 
tions incident to pioneer life. For several years 
they subsisted largely upon game of the region, 
which at that early day could be had in abundance. 



Thomas Leonard was married in the Buckeye State 
to Hannah Starbuck, who came of a family which 
for several generations had resided in North Caro- 
lina. Her father removed to Ohio, and there spent 
his remaining days. Members of the family are 
still living in that locality. 

In 1830, Mr. Leonard with his wife and five 
children came to Illinois and took up their resi- 
dence in Klin Grove Township, Tazewell County. 
In the succeeding winter occurred the memorable 
"dec)) snow." which is remembered by all of the 
early pioneers. The father of our subject entered 
from the Government a farm of one hundred and 
sixty acres, the same upon which his sou Thomas 
now resides. As his financial resources increased, 
he extended its boundaries until it comprised four 
hundred acres. His entire life was devoted to 
agricultural pursuits, in which he met with good 
success. His death occurred at the age of seven- 
ty-six. 

Allen Leonard spent the first years of his life in 
bis native state, and has since lived in Klin Grove 
Township, Tazewell County. The journey to this 
state was made in a wagon, and the family ex- 
perienced all the hardships and trials of the fron- 
tier. When he was a young man of twenty-one 
years, he began to earn his own livelihood by 
working as a farm hand in this locality, and 
was thus employed for two years. He then began 
the further cultivation and improvement of the 
farm which has been his home for forty-live years. 
It comprises one hundred and twenty acres of val- 
uable land. 

In 1849, Mr. Leonard married Louisa Fisher, a 
native of Elm Grove Township, and a daughter of 
.lames and Amy (Bennett) Fisher. Her parents 
were natives of Ohio, and became pioneer settlers 
of this locality. They had a family of thirteen 
children. Two children were bom to Mr. and 
Mrs. Leonard: Almina. wife of II. Laugherry. of 
Elm Grove Township; and Raphael, of Woodford 
County; the latter married Mary L. Matthew. 

Mr. Leonard is thoroughly in sympathy with 
the principles of the Republican party, with which 
he has been identified since its organization, and he 
doc- all in his power to promote its growth and 
insure its success, lb' has been honored with some 



372 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 




local offices of trust, having served as Township 
Collector and Road Commissioner. It is needless 
to say that he discharged its duties with prompt- 
ness and fidelity, for he is always true to every 
public and private trust. He is regarded as one 
of the representative citizens of the community, 
and is a man of sterling worth and strict integrity. 



AMI EL BLAIR, of Mackinaw, for many 
years followed farming in Tazewell Coun- 
ty, but is now living a retired life. He 
was born in County Antrim, Ireland, July 
11, 1834, and was one of sixteen children, eleven 
of whom grew to mature years. The parents were 
Thomas and Jane (Gillan) Blair. The grandfather, 
Samuel Blair, was also a native of County Antrim, 
and there followed farming. He reared a family of 
four sons and four daughters, all of whom re- 
mained on the Emerald Isle. In religious belief 
he was a Presbyterian. The father of our subject 
followed farming in Ireland and there married 
Jane Gillan, by whom he had sixteen children. 
Six- of the number went, to the World's Fair in 
1893 with their parents. Those who grew to ma- 
ture years were, William, of McLean County, 111.; 
Samuel; David, now living in England; Thomas, a 
railroad engineer of Peoria, 111.; Matthew, a car- 
penter of Chicago; Robert, a distillery supervisor 
of Chicago; James, who resides on the old home- 
stead in Ireland; Mary, wife of Robert Tinsdale, 
of Ireland; Kliza, wife of Arthur McNeal, of Chi- 
cago; Jane, who became the wife of Alex Totten, 
and died of smallpox in Chicago in April, 1894; 
and Hannah, who died on the Emerald Isle. 

No event of special importance occurred during 
the childhood and youth of Samuel Blair, who was 
educated in the common schools and remained 
with his parents until his marriage. In 185G he 
was married to Miss Jane Smith, daughter of Na- 
thaniel and Jane (Colville) Smith. Her father was 
a son of Nathaniel and Margaret Smith, and her 
mother was a daughter of Alexander and Margaret 
(Magill) Colville, of Scotland. 

In 1858 Mr. Blair bade adieu to home and native 
land and crossed the Atlantic to the New World, 



locating in Tremont, Tazewell County, 111. His 
cash capital then consisted of five sovereigns. He 
began work as a farm hand and was thus employed 
for three years, when he purchased a team and 
engaged in the operation of a rented farm for 
five years. His first purchase of land comprised 
twenty acres in Tremont Township. On selling 
this he bought a tract of ninety acres in the same 
township, and later became the owner of two hun- 
dred acres in Mackinaw Township. For some 
years he successfully engaged in agricultural pur- 
suits, but in 1889 left this farm and came to Mack- 
inaw, where he has since made his home, enjoying 
with his amiable wife the rest which they have so 
truly earned and richly deserve. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Blair were born five children: 
Thomas, now living in Allen town; David, who 
follows farming; Jane, wife of Gus Flegin; Mag- 
gie, wife of William Firre; and Nettie, who for 
five years has successfully engaged in teaching in 
the public schools of Mackinaw. She was educated 
in Bloomington, 111. Mrs. Flegin was also a 
teacher of recognized ability in the county for 
seven years. The parents were members of the 
Presbyterian Church of Ireland. In politics Mr. 
Blair is a Democrat, lie need never regret his 
emigration to the New World, for here he has 
found a pleasant home, has won a handsome com- 
petence in his business dealings and has gained 
many warm friends. 









m 



fifJEFFERSON DOXAVAN. Few words are 
needed in introducing Mr. Donavan to the 
people of Mason County, as his name has 
■fi^Jj been familiar to the majority of them for 
many years. He is a man of fine character, and of 
that firmness of will and unerring judgment that 
have gained for him the esteem and confidence of 
all with whom he has had dealing. Formerly num- 
bered among the agriculturists of the county, he 
now resides in Mason City, where he gives his at- 
tention to the supervision of his extensive in- 
terests. 

Near the city of Urbana, in Champaign County, 
Ohio, the subject of this sketch was born in 1829. 



I 






S\61 








JAMES HAINES. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



875 



He is of direct Irish descent, bis grandfather, 
Robert Donavan, having been born in the Emerald 
[sle, whence he emigrated to America, landing 
upon the shores of this country October 12, 1741. 
Robert Donavan, our subject's father, was horn in 
Pennsylvania and became an early settler of Cham- 
paign County, Ohio. His death occurred upon his 
farm Dear [Jrbana in 1850. He was a Democrat in 
politics, as were all of his family. 

The mother Of Our subject was Rachel, daughter 
Of Samuel Cox, one of the heroes of the Revolu- 
tionary War. She was born in Franklin County, 
Pa., and passed away in Champaign County, Ohio, 
in I S72. at the age of eighty-four. Jefferson Don- 
avan spent the years of bis boyhood in Champaign 
County, where he gained the rudiments Of his ed- 
ucation in the common schools and afterward 
prosecuted his studies in the I'rbana Academy for 
a period of two years. In 1848 he came to Mason 
County and commenced farming, first upon a 
small scale and later upon a more extensive plan. 
To his original purchase he added land until his 
possessions were extensive and valuable. In con- 
nection with the raising of grain be engaged in 
feeding and shipping live stock, a branch of agri- 
culture in which he met with Battering success. 

For some years Mr. Donavan has resided in Ma- 
son City, but still owns his farm and personally 
superintends its management. He is the owner of 
eight hundred and eighty-five acres of valuable 
land m Mason and Logan Counties, seven hundred 
and sixty acres in Dakota and six hundred and 
forty-eight acres in Texas, and in addition owns 
-ome valuable residence property in Austin, Tex., 
and Mason City. In religious matters he supports 
the doctrines of the Presbyterian Church and has 
Served as a Trustee for some time. 

The home of Mr. Donavan indicates in a marked 
manner the qualities of character which have 
shown conspicuously in all the relations of life. 
The lady who became his wife on the 2d of July, 
1861, was Miss Matilda, daughter of Alexander R. 
Chestnut, a native of Chillicot he, Ohio, and one of 
the early settlers of Illinois. Mr. Donavan is a 
man of prominence in his locality and is numbered 
among the influential and enthusiastic Republicans 
of the county. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Dona- 



van has been blessed by the birth of live children, 
ali of whom died young but one son, Alex P., an 
intelligent and manly lad, in whom rest the fondest 
hopes of the parents. 



^m- 



v 



A MPS II A I N ES. Among the prominent 
business men of Pckin who are counted 
among the oldest and most honored resi- 
dents of the county may be mentioned Mr. 
Haines, lie has been connected with the interests 
of this section since 182.7, and no name may be 
more properly placed in the history of the county 
than his. 

Our subject was born in Butler County, Ohio, 
September 10, 1822, and is the son of Joseph and 
Sarah (Long) Haines. The father's birth occurred 
in New Jersey near the Pennsylvania line; he 
fought as a soldier in the War of 1812, being a 
resident of Ohio at the time. In that state he car- 
ried oii his trade of blacksmith until his removal to 
Illinois in 1827, making the journey hither by 
teams. He located with his family near Pckin, where 
he erected a little log cabin and also a blacksmith 
shop, built after the same primitive style. He 
also purchased land, and until the time of his 
death, in 1840, followed the combined occupations 
of farmer anil blacksmith. 

The mother of our subject, whose maiden name 
was Sarah Long, was born in the Quaker City, 
and died on the farm in Tazewell County during 
the cholera scourge in 1882. James, of this sketch, 
passed the first live years of his life in Ohio, and 
on coming with the family to (his slate, saw many 
Indians from the Winnebago, Pottawatomie^, the 
Sac and Fox tribes. There were about three red 
men to every white settler in that early day, and the 
country round about was little more than a wil- 
derness, dotted over here and there with rude log 
cabins. 

Mr. Haines, of this sketch, attended his firsl 
school in a rude structure with the most primitive 
furnishings, but later completed his studies in the 
more modern schools ( ,f Pckin. Previous to com- 
pleting his education he taught school for several 
terms in the country, boarding around among the 



376 



PORTEAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



patrons. He worked on his father's farm until 
starting out in the world on his own responsibility, 
and until 1848 followed farming, together with 
baying and selling land. In the above year he be- 
gan the stud}- of law in the office of B. S. Pretty- 
man, of Pekin; then he entered the law depart- 
ment of Transylvania University in Louisville, 
Ky., from which lie was graduated in the year 1851. 

After receiving his diploma, Mr. Haines located 
in this city for practice, but soon abandoned that 
profession to engage in the banking business, 
forming a partnership with G. H. Rupert and T.N. 
Gill. This connection lasted until the outbreak of 
the late war, when the hard times which followed 
caused him to close out his business in that line. 
He then engaged in the insurance and real-estate 
business, which he is carrying on at the present 
time. 

Mr. Haines has been a very prominent factor in 
forwarding the best interests of this section, and 
besides laying out three additions to the city, has 
been President of the Peoria & Springfield Pail- 
way. He lias also been manager of the Haines' 
Illinois Harvester Works several years, and is the 
oldest insurance man in this part of the state. 

The lady to whom our subject was united in 
marriage in 1852 was Miss Anna E., eldest daugh- 
ter of Dr. W. S. Maus. The latter was born in 
Cumberland County, Pa., and was one of the prom- 
inent physicians of this county. He was a mem- 
ber of the Legislature, and held many positions of 
trust in the county and state. Mrs. Haines de- 
parted this life in 1889, leaving one son, James, 
Jr., who is engaged in business with his father. 

Mr. Haines was Postmaster for three years under 
Cleveland, and was Supervisor of the township for 
sometime. He is an active Democrat in politics, 
and is recognized as an influential member of 
the party. He was the lirst County Superintend- 
ent of Schools in Tazewell County, and is Vice- 
President of Tazewell County's Old Settlers' As- 
sociation. 



> ^ V ' 



WILLIAM L. PRETTTMAN. Among the 
names held in honor in Pekin, that which 
introduces these lines has for many years 
occupied a prominent place, lie who bears it is a 



native of the city, and has borne an important 
part in its growth, maintaining an unceasing in- 
terest in its prosperity and contributing to its up- 
building. He stands very high in the legal pro- 
fession, and has led a very active and busy life. 

Our subject was born in this city February 1, 
1850, and is the son of B. S. Prettyman, Sr., whose 
sketch the reader will find on another page in this 
volume. When fifteen years of age, our subject 
entered the Highland Military Academy, at Wor- 
cester, Mass., and after spending one year in that 
institution, went to Chicago and carried on his 
studies in the Douglas University. In the mean- 
time he read law, and in 1871 was admitted to 
practice at the Bar in Pekin, under Judge Turner. 
His father, who was also a prominent lawyer, took 
him in as partner, the firm being known as B. S. 
Prettyman & Son until 1876, when the father re- 
tired. 

Our subject was elected State's Attorney in 1876 
for a term of four years, and in 1884 was re-elected 
to that responsible office. He is the owner of val- 
uable farms located in Peoria, Mason and Tazewell 
Counties, which are all improved and occupied by 
tenants. Mr. Prettyman is one of the organizers 
and incorporators of the Peoria and Pekin Street 
Railway Company, and it was through his in- 
fluenee that the right of way was secured. The 
line will be completed in 1894, and it is the in- 
tention of the company to erect a power-house in 
this city and also one in Peoria. Our subject is at- 
torney for the Chillicothe (111.) Water and Electric 
Light and Power Company, of which he was one of 
the prime movers. He is a stockholder in the 
Spring Lake Hunting and Fishing Club. 

Our subject was married in 1871 to Miss Mary 
Frances Vandervoort, of Chicago, who was born in 
New York in 1850. Their union was blessed with 
the following children: Fannie, John and William 
S. Mr. Prettyman stands very high in the commu- 
nity, and from 1873 to 1875 was Alderman of the 
Third Ward, and in 1891 was elected to the same 
position from the First Ward. He is a prominent 
Democrat in politics, and is Vice-President of the 
Tazewell Club, and has been Chairman of the 
County Democratic Central Committee. He is 
one of the public-spirited men of the city, is active 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



377 



in his support of all enterprises tending toward it* 
improvement and development, and gives lilierally 
of his means inward accomplishing this end. He 
has been attorney at different times for all the 
railroads running through the city, and is justly 
regarded as one <>f the leading lawyers of this part 
of the state. 

. C^ i£ P . 



^jgv. IIRISTIAN SMITH, who is engaged in gen- 
ii! r 6ral farming on section 2. Morton Township, 
v./ Tazewell County, was horn in Woodford 
County, III., on the L8lh of January, 1846,. and is 
of French descent His paternal grandfather was 
a native of Lorraine, France, and there followed 
carpentering throughout life. His father, Chris- 
tian Smith, was horn in Lorraine, and was educated 
in tln> schools of thai country. While still a youth 
he crossed the Allan tic to America, in 1881, and 
for two years resided in Pennsylvania. In 1 833 
he came to Woodford County, where he worked at 
carpentering and also engaged in farming. Here 
he married Miss Magdclene Schrock, who was also 
a native of Lorraine, France. They became the 
parents of eighl children: Mary, wife of Frederick 
Felnreth; Barbara, who died in childhood; Peter, 
deceased; Anna, deceased wife of John (Earlier; 
Lena, who became the wife of Peter Newhouser, 
and after his death married Valentine Mininger; 
Joseph, deceased; Christian, of this sketch; and 
John, who died in childhood. The parents, one 
brother and one sister died of cholera about 1850. 
Christian and Peter also suffered an attack of the 
disease, but finally recovered. The father and 
mother held membership with the Mennonite 
Church. 

After the death of his patents, Mr. Smith of 
this sketch lived with an uncle for several years. 
His education was acquired in the common schools. 
and at the age of twelve years lie began to earn 
his own livelihood, working by the month. He was 
thus engaged until 1864, when, at the age of eigh- 
teen, he responded to the country's call for troops 
to aid in putting down the rebellion, and became 
a member of Company 6, One Hundred and Eighth 
Illinois Infantry. He served with General Banks 



at Spanish Fort, and when the war was over was 
honorably discharged, in August. 18G;"). He then 
returned to Tazewell County, where he again 
worked by the month as a farm hand. 

On the 13th of February, 1873, Mr. Smith was 
united in marriage with Miss l'.ena. daughter of 
John and Mary Sweitzcr. Two children grace this 
union, William A. and Frederick A. The parents 
are members of the Mennonite Church, and are 
highly respected and well known citizens of this 
community. In his political views Mr. Smith is a 
Democrat, and has served as School Trustee for a 
number of years. Upon his marriage he rented a 
farm for eight years, and then with the capital he 
had acquired through earnest labor, economy and 
perseverance, he purchased eighty acres on section 
11. Morton Township. His wife owns eighty acres 
on section 2, and a small tract of timber land. His 
possessions have all been acquired through his own 
labors, and hi' may truly he called a self-made 
man, for he started out in lifea poor boy, depend- 
ent entirely upon his own resources. Steadily he 
has worked his way upward, overcoming the diffi- 
culties and obstacles in his path, and has now 
reached a position of affluence. 



— 7 R K I) i; E V L I N G. In giving an account 
) of the different business enterprises of Mor- 
ton we desire particularly to call attention 
to the hardware and furniture establishment which 
is carried on under tin- Arm name of Reuling & 
Weiss. Our subjeel was born in Germany May II, 
I860, ami is the son of Henry and Fredricka 
(Schroth) Reuling, both of whom were born in 
1 1 esse- Darmstadt. 

Henry Reuling was a butcher by trade and im- 
ported slock on a large scale. He was also an ex- 
tensive land owner in the Fatherland and a very 
prominent man in his locality. The parental 
family included live children, namely: Jacob. 
Henry. Margaret, John and our subject. The elder 
Mr. and Mrs. Reuling were devoted members of 
the Lutheran Church and were most highly re- 
garded by all who knew them. The former died 
in the Old Country when our subject was Only 



378 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



two years of age, and in 1869 the mother emi- 
grated with the remainder of her family to the 
United States. She came immediately to Pekin, 
where her elder children were located, and is still 
living in that city, making her home with her son 
John. 

Fred, of this sketch, attended school for three 
years in Germany, and after coming to this coun- 
try completed his education in the Pekin High 
School. Afterward he entered the store owned by 
his mother and his brother-in-law, and remained 
there as clerk until 1884, when lie came to Morton 
and established himself in the hardware business, 
putting in a stock of goods worth $1,500. His 
business rapidly increased, and he has enlarged his 
store from time to time until now he has his estab- 
lishment stocked with hardware and furniture val- 
ued at $5,200. He is also interested in the bank 
at Morton, and is a man of whom the village may 
be proud. 

Fred Reuling was married in 1888 to Miss 
Emma, daughter of William and Elizabeth Weiss, 
of Pekin, where the former is living, having re- 
tired from business. Their- union has resulted in 
the birth of three children, Eleanor, Fred and 
Lulu. Socially our subject belongs to Pekin Lodge 
No. 200, I. O. O. F., the Modern Woodmen No. 
678, of Morton, and in politics is a strong Democrat. 

B. MULLER, one of the enterprising and 
progressive agriculturists of Tazewell Coun- 
ty, now living on section 22, Washington 
Township, was born on the 17th of .June, 
is |(i, in what was then Alsace, Prance, but is now 
a part of Germany. His father, Anthony Mailer, 
was bom and reared in Alsace, and there married 
Miss Katie Maner, a native of the same locality. 
By occupation he was a farmer, and owned and 
operated land in Fiance. In 1854 he determined 
to seek a home in the New World, and crossing 
the briny deep, Located in Lancaster, N. V., where 
he remained from May until October, when he be- 
came a resilient of Naperville, 111. Purchasing a 
tract of land he made his home thereon for a year, 



after which he removed to Peoria, but soon became 
a resident of Tazewell County, settling in Grove- 
hind Township, in March, 1856. On the 14th of 
September following, he was called to the home 
beyond. His wife died in her native land in 1840. 
They had only two children. The daughter, Grace, 
is now the wife of Jacob Wikle, a farmer of Peoria 
County, 111. 

Our subject was a youth of fourteen summers 
when with his father he emigrated to the New 
World. Here he began work as a farm hand by 
the month, and was thus employed for eight years, 
when he determined that his labors should benefit 
himself, and began farming on rented land in 
Groveland Township. When he had acquired 
some capital he purchased one hundred acres of 
partially improved land, and settling upon his own 
farm, continued its cultivation from 1862 until 
1875. 

On the 11th of February of the former year was 
celebrated the marriage of Mr. Muller and Mary 
(Myers) Patzmann, who was born in Groveland 
Township, and is a daughter of John Myers, one of 
the pioneer settlers of Tazewell County, who came 
thither from Alsace, France, in 1835. From the 
Government he entered land and became one of the 
substantial farmers of the community. To Mr. 
and Mrs. Muller were born five children. Mary 
died at the age of twenty-nine years; William 
makes his home in Deer Creek Township; Fred- 
erick is now in the south, and George and Frank 
are at home. By her former husband, John G. 
Patzmann, Mrs. Muller had two sons, John, of 
Washington Township, and Charles, of Ford Coun- 
ty, 111. 

In 1875, Mr. Muller sold his farm in Groveland 
Township and bought that upon which he now 
resides. He has a valuable tract of three hundred 
and eighty-seven and a-half acres, pleasantly situ- 
ated about a mile from Washington, and has a 
highly cultivated and improved farm, supplied 
with all modern accessories and conveniences. His 
home, a beautiful and commodious residence, was 
erected in 1884. All the improvements upon his 
place stand as monuments to his thrift and enter- 
prise. In politics, Mr. Muller is a Democrat, and 
belongs to the Independent Order of Mutual Aid 




RESIDENCE OI- JAMES HERBERT. 1023 BROADWAY, PEKIN, ILL. 




^^ 




RESIDENCE OF J. B. MULLER, SEC. 22, WASHINGTON TP., TAZEWELL CO., ILL 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



881 



and to the odd Fellows' society, in which lie has 

served as Past Grand. His wife holds membership 
with the Evangelical Church. He is a self-made 
man. who by his own efforts steadily worked his 
way upward, and the success of his life is the just 
reward of his labors. 

— ~^*J^ < ~ 

J Tames Herbert, a well known citizen of 
Pekin,a&d locomotive engineer on the Atch- 
ison, Topeka A Santa Fe Railroad, formerly 
between Chicago and Ft. Madison, but now 
between Chicago and Pekin, is one of our foreign 
born citizens who have contributed so largely to 
the development of Tazewell County. The shire 
of which he is a native was at the time of his birth 
situated in Wales, but is now a part of England, 
and he inherits the excellent traits characteristic 
of the people living "near the line." 

The parents of our subject, .James and Sarah 
(Green) Herbert, were both natives of Wales, 
where the former was for many years an employe 
in the shops of the Great Western Railroad. He 
is deceased, but his widow still survives, making 
her home in the land of her birth. Eight children 
blessed their union, of whom six arc now living. 
Of these the third in order of birth is .lames, who 
was born in the village of Pontvpool, Monmouth- 
shire, February 8, 1843. In early childhood he 
gained the rudiments of an education in the vil- 
lage schools, but at an early age was obliged to 
assist in the maintenance of the family. Entering 
the tin works, he engaged in the manufacture of 
tin sheets, but as frequently as possible he pros- 
ecuted his studies in the neighboring schools, al- 
ternating work at the tin furnace with attendance 
in the schools. Through this employment he 
gained a practical knowledge of the manufacture 
of tin, which is a most interesting process, a single 
piece of tin passing through about sixty-live hands. 
At the age of fifteen Air. Herbert left the tin 
works and engaged in railroad repairing in the 
shops of Pontvpool, afterward securing a position 
as machinist, later promoted to be fireman, then to 
hostler, and finally becoming engineer. He was 
about twenty years old when be ran his first en- 
gine, which went from Pontvpool to Newport, 
Swansea, Birkenhead and Birmingham. Reliev- 



ing, however, that rapid as had been his promotion 
in the Old Country, the United states offered ad- 
vantages still more desirable, he emigrated to 
America in April, 18l>8, landing at New York 
City. Obtaining a position as engineer on Long 
Island, he was for a time thus employed, after 
which he made his home with a sister in Pennsyl- 
vania. 

The year 1869 witnessed the arrival of Mr. 
Herbert in Illinois, and for a time he made his 
home on a farm near Peoria with an uncle and 
aunt. Later Ik- ran an engine in a Qouring-niill 
for a short lime, after which he went, to St. Louis. 
intending to return to New York. Instead of this, 
however, he secured a position as passenger en- 
gineer on the Ohio ,v Mississippi Railroad. Three 
months later he obtained a position on a switch 
engine, before the Lads bridge was built, and 
afterward became passenger engineer on the Ohio 
A- Mississippi Railroad between Yinccnnes, Ind., 
and St. Louis, Mo., making his home in the former 
place. For sixteen years he was thus engaged, and 
at the expiration of that time resigned, intending 
to retire from the railroad. Rut sixteen months 
later, in May, 1888, he accepted a position on the 
local freight of the Atchison, Topeka <fc Santa Fe 
Railroad, running between Chicago and Ft. Madi- 
son. In September, 1890, he was transferred to 
the branch road, and lived in Streator for two 
years, coming to Pekin in 1892. 

In Chicago, in 18811, Mr. Herbert was united in 
marriage with Miss Julia Bazzard, who was bom 
in England and is a lady of estimable character 
and amiable disposition. Three children have 
blessed this union, Gifford .1., Bertha M. and Iver 
L. While Mr. Herbert has been obliged, by the 
nature of his occupation, to devote his energies 
almost, exclusively toil, he has nevertheless found 
time to keep himself posted upon topics of general 
interest, and is a well informed man. Socially, he 
is connected with the Masonic fraternity and the 
Rrotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. 

SIpx ATI I AN CLARK. Anion- the residents of 

J Mason County who have prosecuted their 
1 L. life work successfully and are now enjoy- 
ing the fruits of their prudence and energy, sur- 



382 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



rounded with comforts, is the gentleman above 
named, who is well and favorably known to many 
of our readers. He is now occupying a pleasant 
home in Havana, which is the center of social 
and domestic joys, being presided over by a most 
estimable lady. 

Mr. Clark is a native of New York, and was 
born at Coopers to wd, Otsego County, May 9, 1818. 
His father, John Clark, was a native of Massachu- 
setts, whence he removed to the Empire State, 
where he carried on his business of a boot and 
shoe merchant. He in turn was a son of John 
Clark, St., whose ancestors came from England 
and located in Massachusetts in an early day. 
The maiden name of our subject's mother was 
Prudence Merritt. She likewise was born in the 
Hay State, and her father was born in Fiance. 

Nathan Clark, of this sketch, received his early 
education in the common schools of New York, 
and when old enough began his business career 
as a clerk in his father's store. Early in life he 
displayed a remarkable talent for music, and 
while acting in the capacity of clerk carried on 
his musical studies. When only nineteen years 
of age he played the violin for Gen. Win field 
Scott to dance. lie was very proficient as a per- 
former on the violin, trombone and bass viol, and 
in Coopeistown, N. Y., organized a band and or- 
chestra, of which he was the director for many 
years. 

In 1857 our subject came west to Indiana, 
where he remained until the fall of 1863, when 
he located in this county, and here he purchased 
a farm, upon which his family resided until 
July, 1892. For the first live years after settling 
here Mr. (lark filled the position of conductor on 
the Jacksonville South-eastern Railroad, but at 
the end of that time he returned to the farm, 
which he was engaged in cultivating until re- 
moving to Havana. He still owns his estate, how- 
ever, which comprises one hundred and twenty 
acres of line land in Quiver Township. 

In September, 1845, Nathan Clark and Miss Fl- 
vira, daughter of Capt. Philo Benedict, were 
united in marriage. The lady was born in Ot- 
sego County, N. Y., while her father was a na- 
tive of Daubuiy, Conn., and her mother, Mrs. 



Rebecca (Chase) Benedict, was born in New York. 
Mrs. Clark received her education in the Empire 
State, where her father was a well-to-do merchant. 
The maternal grandfather of Mrs. Clark was Jonah 
Chase, of New England. 

To our subject and his wife have been born 
nine children, all of whom are living, viz.: Les- 
lie B.; Inez E., the wife of John Clay, of Grand 
Rapids, Mich.; Addie S., the widow of E. W. 
Eads; Sadie E., engaged in teaching school in 
Biggs' Station; Jerome B., located at Delavan, 
this state; Elbridge G., residing in Ilomewood, 
111.; Marion M., whose home is in this city; Katie, 
Mrs. Luther Hoppins, of Nebraska; and Nathan, 
a telegraph operator. 

Besides being a man of much energy, tact and 
business capacity, Mr. Clark is also an artist of 
local reputation and has painted many line pic- 
tures, which now adorn the walls of his home, 
lie lives in a neat and tastily furnished frame resi- 
dence in the city which marks the presence of an 
intelligent and cultured household. 



--{..{..{..J. y 



q <"i"J"i-* 



i.-M"5"S*r 



^•i*4*'i'4*r 




^ ICIIAEI. ALBRIGHT, one of the oldest 
settlers of Tazewell County, now living 
in Minier, was born in Lincoln County, 
Tenn., December 19, 1820. His father, 
Jacob Albright, removed from Rowan County. N. 
C, to Tennessee, and about 1816 married Esther 
Touchstone, who was born in Wilson County, that 
stale. Her parents were from Fowl's Valley, Fa. 
Michael's mother taught him the alphabet when 
very small and also taught him to read. His par- 
ents took great pains to send their children to 
school and were much interested in their progress. 
Our subject started to School at the age of live and 
had to walk three miles. About 1828, his father 
came on horseback to Illinois in search of a loca- 
tion, and in the spring of 1829 sold his Tennessee 
farm, and in October located in Tazewell County. 
Slavery was the immediate cause of the removal, 
for Jacob Albright did not believe in holding 
slaves. 

The Albright family was of German descent, and 
the Touchstone family was of English origin. Both 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



388 



the paternal and maternal grandfathers of our sub- 
ject were Revolutionary soldiers, and Jacob Al- 
bright was a stalwart supporter of the Union dur- 
ing the late war. He voted with the Democratic 

party until the time of Polk, and on the organiza- 
tion of the Republican party joined its ranks. 
He was reared a Lutheran, but he and his wife 
joined the Christian Church about 18.'iG, and were 
ever faithful members. With others of the church 
they organized the Union League in 1864, for the 
purpose of sending clothing, bandages and other 
needed supplies to the soldiers. Mrs. William A. 
Yerry became President of the League, and many 
of the most prominent men and women of the 
county of whatever church or creed became its 
members, for the common cause of a common 
danger made all unite their efforts. Again the 
same universal and charitable spirit was mani- 
fested at the time of the Chicago fire, when the 
people handed together to send relief to the suf- 
ferers. 

In the winter of 1830 occurred what was known 
as the deep snow, which fell to a depth of four 
feet, and drifted so badly in some places that it 
was from ten to fifteen feel deep. The roofs were 
unshingled and snow would often drift in between 
the logs. The clapboard roofs were held in place 
by logs laid across them, and much suffering from 

the cold was experienced by the early settlers. The 

home of the Albright family was a two-roomed log 
cabin. When the great snow came the people's 
supply of Hour gave out, and some of the men de- 
termined to make their way on horseback to mill, 
but on account of the great drifts had to return 
home, and many families had to go without bread 
for weeks. Wild game of all kinds was unfit for 
the table, for there was nothing for it to subsist 
upon, and many domestic animals also perished. 
The settlers were clothed in cotton and woolen 
garments, which were spun and woven by the 
mothers and daughters, and dyed with indigo and 
copperas. Most of the shoes were made at home, 
and hats and caps were made of skins. Wheat was 
harvested with a sickle, and our subject often 
"diked for ten cents per day. 

Michael Albright was united in marriage with 
Mary Ann Malick, who was born in Northumber- 



land County, Pa., December 18, 1822, and was a 

daughter of George and Abigail (Jackson) Malick. 
Her parents came to Tazewell County in 1836, and 
in 1845 removed to Kendall County. In 1847, 
they started across the plains with ox-lcams. The 
family consisted of father, mother and six chil- 
dren. On reaching the Platte River, Hiram Malick 
was drowned. The oxen gave out before reaching 
their destination and had to be abandoned. After 
many hardships tiny reached Vancouver, Wash., 
where they made a claim. The father died about 
1854, and the mother passed away about I St;."). 
The father of Mrs. Malick was an East India mer- 
chant, and her mother was of English descent \> 
she married contrary to their wishes she was disin- 
herited. It is said that the blood of the House of 
Stuart (lowed in her veins. The family crossed 
the Atlantic to America; some of its members he- 
came quite wealthy, and to the Revolutionary 
War it furnished many representatives. David 
Malick, who experienced the hardships of the terri- 
ble winter at Valley Forge, died in 1884. 

Mrs. Albright was a faithful Christian woman, 
and was very active in church and charitable work. 
She died May 18, 1888, in Armington, and after 
the funeral services, conducted by Elder George W. 
Minier, she was laid to rest. In the family were the 
folio wing children : Mrs. Ann Ilickcy, born in May, 
1844; Homer, June 21, 1845; Sarah, who was born 
November I, 1846, and died October l(i, 1847; 
Mrs. Esther Abigail Griffin, born April 22, 1848; 
Rachel .lane, who was born August 29, 1853, and 
died July :.'•'!. 1854; Charles, born November I. 
1849; George M., October 5, 1854, and Florence 
C, July 23, 1871. Homer enlisted in the late war 
and served for three years in the Thirty-eighth 
Illinois Infantry. Soon afterward he re-enlisted in 
the One Hundred and Fifty-second Illinois Infan- 
try, and remained at the front until the close of the 
war. Mr. Albright was a second lime married De- 
cember 24, 1890, to Mrs. Caroline P. Thompson, 
a native of Indiana, she was born in 1840, and 
is the daughter of Rev. John II. and Martha C. 
(Avey) Hull, both natives of Ohio. The Rev. .1.11. 
Hull was very prominent in church matters in 
Indiana, and was one of the pioneer Method ist 
ministers of that state. He still resides in Dan- 



384 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ville, Ind., at the age of seventy-seven years. The 
mother died in Indianapolis, Ind., in 1850. 

Mr. Albright cast his first vote for William 
Henry Harrison, supported Fremont in 1856, and 
has .since been a Republican, Few, if any, have 
longer resided in Tazewell County than he, and 
none are more familiar with the history of its pio- 
neer experiences. He is respected alike by young 
and old, rich and poor, and with pleasure we pre- 
sent his sketch to our readers. 



_oS-> 



~o£ 



3£m&&&m\ 



*C5©~ 



•—*, FORGE HERGET, President of the Globe 
(|| £___ Distilling Company, President of the Pekin 
\^J^( Electric Light Company, and President of 
the Pekin .Steam Coopering Company, ranks among 
the most prominent and successful business men 
of central Illinois, and has not only sustained the 
reputation of the family name, but by his honor- 
able and worth}- life has added to its lustre. A 
man of superior intelligence, sound principles and 
noble character, he is always an earnest advocate 
of the cause of justice and right, and has exerted 
a beneficial influence in the community with whose 
interests his own have long been identified. 

Born May 9, L833, the subject of this sketch is a 
native of Hergeshausen, Kreis Deiburg, Hesse- 
Darmstadt, Germany. Concerning the family his- 
tory, mention is made in the sketches of John and 
Philip Ilerget, presented elsewhere in this volume. 
In his native land he spent the days of boyhood, 
and learned the trade of a wagon-maker. In 1852 
he took passage at Havre, France, on a sailing-ves- 
sel bound for America, and after landing in New 
York, proceeded to Gettysburg, where he engaged 
in the trade of a carriage-maker until the fall of 
L853. 

Coming west at that time via the Ohio and Mis- 
sissippi Rivers, Mr. Ilerget settled in Pekin, where 
he became a carriage-maker in the T. & II. Smith 
Carriage Works. In 1858 he embarked in the re- 
tail grocery business, and two years later he was 
joined by his brother John. In 187(1 he built a 
block containing two stores, and there, since 1871, 
he has conducted an extensive business, Vicing for 



some time in the wholesale grocery and liquor 
business, but now devoting his attention wholly 
to the latter line of work. 

In 1888 Mr. Ilerget assisted in the organization 
of the Pekin Steam Coopering Company, and has 
since been its President. In the fall of 1892 he 
built the Globe Distillery, which was completed 
and opened in April of the following year. This 
concern is situated on the Jacksonville South-east- 
ern Railroad, and has a capacity of rive thousand 
bushels per day, being the largest distillery in Pe- 
kin. In addition to these enterprises, Mr. Ilerget 
is interested in the Globe Cattle Company, which 
owns about thirty-eight hundred head of cattle. 
In the organization of the Electric Light Com- 
pany he was a prominent factor, and has been its 
only President. 

The marriage of Mr. Ilerget occurred in Pekin 
in 1861, his bride being Miss Caroline Goehner, a 
native of this city, and a daughter, of George 
Goehner, an old settler and prominent farmer of 
Tazewell County. Four children blessed their 
union: Henry G.; Mary L., wife of George Ehr- 
licher, a resident of Pekin; William P. and Carrie 
A. The family stands high in the social circles of 
Pekin, and its members are universally respected 
for genuine worth and nobility of character. 



»|ps«)IIOMAS J. BARTON, a leading agriculturist 
l//M3s^ of Malonc Township, Tazewell County, was 
\sd*' born in Chautauqua County, N. Y., Febru- 
ary 16, 1836. He is of Scotch descent, his grand- 
father, Joel Barton, having emigrated from Scot- 
land to America, settling in New York in an early 
day. The lather of our subject, Albert G. Barton, 
was born in Old Brimfield, Mass., July 8, 1808, and 
spent his boyhood years upon a farm, receiving a 
common-school education. He married Sylvia 
Jordan, who was born in Genesee County, N. Y., 
in 1816, and died in Muscatine County, Iowa, in 
1854. Her parents, Elijah and Stella Jordan, were 
also natives of Genesee County, N. Y. 

After their marriage, Albert G. Barton and his 
wife continued to reside upon a farm in Massachu- 
setts until the fall of 1852, when they removed 



' 




GEORGE E. Mc HOSE. 



TORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL liKCORD. 



387 



in covered wagons to Muscatine County, Iowa, 
the trip requiring live weeks. Arriving :it their 
destination, the father purchased one hundred and 
sixty acres of farming land and engaged in its 

cultivation until 1861, when lie retired from busi- 
Qe88. Ili> closing years were spent in Wilton, 
Iowa, where his death occurred in 1874. 

The family of which our subject is a member 
Consisted of twelve children, live of whom died in 
infancy. Luoinda married Thomas llecker, a resi- 
lient of Warren County, Pa., and they have three 
children. Martha first married George Ludlow, of 
Rhodes, Iowa, whom she bore two children, Klsie 
and Ernest. I lor second union was with Joseph 
Baxter, and they have fourchildren. Elsie became 
the wife of J. Stuart, and they with their son live 
in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Tillie, the wife of R. 1'. 
Ramsey, lives in Allegheny, Pa., and has two sons. 
William is married and makes his home in Iowa. 

Upon the home farm the youthful years of T. 
.1. Barton were somewhat uneventfully passed. 
August 1, 1861, he married Martha Thornton, who 
was horn in Mercer County, l'a., July 12, 1814. 
Her parents, Otis and Olive Thornton, wen* born 
in Pennsylvania, the father in 1808, and the mother 
July 12, 1810. He was a farmer by occupation, . 
and died in 1816. Ten years later the widowed 
mother with her daughter came to Illinois and 
settled in Tazewell County, where she died in 
I860. After his marriage Mr. Barton rented land 
until 1882, when he purchased a farm of fifty acres 
on section 15, Malone Township, and here he has 
since resided. 

Four children complete the household circle. 
Ida R., who was horn September I. 1862, married 
Daniel Ide. and they live on a farm adjoining the 
old homestead; they have six children, Walter, 
William. Daisy May. Charles, Roy and Ora. Alice 
May, who was horn December •">. 1 81;."!, married 
Nelson Woodruff, and they with their daughter 
Nettie live in Malone Township. Georgiana, horn 
July 5, 1870, married Oeorge Coriell, of Manito 
Township, Mason County, and they have one 
child, Harry. Guy C. was horn .Inly 12. 1876, and 
is a promising youth, who now assists his father on 
the home farm. 

A Democrat politically. Mr. Barton has been 
10 



elected upon that ticket to a number of responsi- 
ble local offices, and is now serving as Supervisor. 
Socially, h'e is a member of Dclavan Lodge No. 
156, A. F. A- A. M., Crossman Chapter No. 155, R. 
A. M.. the Green Valley Lodge No. 308, I. < >. < >. 
F.,l'ekiii Encampment No. 1 76, and Delavan Lodge 
No. 319, K. P. 

•fr+i 



OjEORGE E. McHOSE. '-Some men arc hoi 
. great, some achieve greatness, anil mui 
have greatness thrust upon them." Tl 



Some men arc horn 

some 

le 

Subject of this .-ketch is one Of those men who 
achieve their own success. Mostof our public men, 
and men who have legitimately grown rich, are 
intelligent and persevering, of which class Mi. Mc* 
Hose is an honored member, lie is at present oc- 
cupying the honored position of Mayor of I lax ana, 
and besides discharging the duties of that respon- 
sible office he is engaged in building excursion 
boats which ply the Illinois River. 

Our subject was born in Detroit. Mich., January 
17, 184tt. and is the son of Abram and Catherine 
(Mundinger) McHo8e, the former born in Pennsyl- 
vania of Scotch-Irish descent, and the latter a na- 
tive of Germany. In an early day the father of 
our subject came west to Detroit, where he estab- 
lished and operated the Michigan Brewery. He 
departed this life in Detroit in 1854. Bis good 
wife, who came to America when only eleven years 
of age, and who had been ins efficient helpmate 
during their entire wedded life, followed him to 
the better land three years after his demise. 

George E. McHose attended the schools of De- 
troit until reaching his sixteenth year, after which, 
having learned the trade of a ship carpenter, he 
followed that business in Detroit until the break- 
ing out of the late war. In the fall of 18(11 he 
went to Nashville. Tenn., in the employ of the 
Government, and then' built several transports. 
Thence he went to Bridgeport, Ala., and later re- 
turned to Tennessee. In Chattanooga he took 
charge of forty men employed in the construction 
of vessels for the Government, and built for fun- 
erals Sherman and Burnside the following-named 
vessels: "Stone River." •■Kingston." "Holston" 
and "Chickauiauga." 

After the close of the war Mr. McIIose pur- 



388 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



chased "Holston" and "Stone River," and was 
engaged in steam boating on the Mississippi River, 
carrying both freight and passengers, fintil 1870. 
In that year he sold the vessels and came to Ha- 
vana, where he has since made his home, and fol- 
lowed the business of building pleasure and pas- 
senger boats. He constructed the Government fish 
boat "Lotus," which was used by the fish commis- 
sion on the Illinois River, and also built the screw 
propeller "City of Peoria." He owns many excur- 
sion boats which ply the waters of the Illinois 
River, and for the last quarter of a century has 
taken an active interest in all river improvements. 

In 1862 Mr. McIIose and Miss Jennie, daughter 
of W. S. Dillon, were married, and to them was 
born a son, James. The wife and mother departed 
this life in 1880, greatly mourned by all who knew 
her. Our subject was for several years President 
of the Illinois River Bridge Company, and in 
1887 was elected Mayor of Havana on the Demo- 
cratic ticket. After serving a term of two years 
he was again elected to that office in 1890, and re- 
elected in 1892. 

Previous to this lie served as Alderman of the 
Third Ward for two years, and he has also rendered 
ellicient service as School Director. Socially, he 
is a member of Havana Lodge No. 88, A. F. & A. 
M.; Havana Chapter No. 86, R. A. M., and Com- 
mandery No. 12, K. T. He is a charter member of 
the Independent Order of Mutual .Aid, which body 
he served as President for several years. While in 
Detroit lie was a member of Union No. 7, of the 
Fire Department, and after locating in Havana or- 
ganized the present fire department, of which he is 
Chief. 



|t— ON. IRA 15. HALL, Vice-President of the 

^ Tazewell County National Bank of Dela- 
van, was born in Exeter, Washington 
County, R. I., November 29, 1812. He is 
the eldest son of Preserved and Eunice (Browning) 
Hall, natives of Rhode Island. The ancestry is 
traced through Caleb, Preserved and John to 
William Hall, who with two brothers emigrated to 
America from England about the middle of the 



sixteenth century and settled in Rhode Island, 
where William married Miss Alice Tripp, January 
26, 1670. 

Preserved Mall, father of our subject, came to 
Illinois, and settled in Delavau, Tazewell County, 
in the fall of 1841. He was one of a family of 
nine children, and remarkable as it may seem, up 
to that time (1814) there had not been a death in 
the family for about sixty-four years. He was a 
mechanic by trade, though he followed a variety 
of callings during his active life. For mans years 
he was Justice of the Peace. He was a man of 
education and good business judgment and com- 
manded the respect of all who knew him. His 
death occurred October 26, 1817, at the age of 
sixty-eight. His wife passed away September 29, 
1849, at the age of sixty-seven. 

The common schools of Rhode Island combined 
with good parental training gave our subject an 
excellent education, which in later years he en- 
larged by close observation of men and things. 
II is first business engagement was with a publish- 
ing house in New York, but he soon went back to 
his native state and for some years was engaged 
in teaching school. Later (ie went to Kentucky, 
_ where he also taught school. In the fall of 1839 
he came to Illinois and settled in Springfield, 
where he was engaged in business that brought 
him into contact with many of the leading men of 
the day. Lincoln and Douglas were among his 
warm friends. 

Coming to Delavan in 1840, Mr. Hall became 
proprietor of the Delavan House, which soon be- 
came the headquarters for the most prominent 
men of the country as they passed through the 
city en route from Springfield to Peoria and 
Chicago. Mr. Hall started in life without means, 
but he possessed the elements of character that 
were of great value to a man in those days as well 
as in these closing years of the century. Such 
was his course in life that he won for himself the 
confidence of all who knew him. After leaving 
the hotel business in 1845, he engaged in agricult- 
ural pursuits, having purchased a large tract of 
land adjoining Delavan. From this farm he has 
platted several additions to the city, and in this 
way has accumulated wealth, lie owns consider- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCORD. 



389 



able valuable property in this city and is a stock- 
holder in the Tazewell County National Bank, of 
which he ia Vice-President. 

A Democrat in politics, Mr. Hall waa in former 
years very prominent in the party. In 1870 he 
was elected to the State Legislature and served 
with marked ability. Though now in the twilight 
Of his life, be Still takes an active interest in the 
isMies of the age. and each day he may lie found 
in the private office of the hank carefully perusing 
the daily papers and taking as deep an interest in 
vital questions as he did a balf-century ago. He 
has been twice married. His present wife, with 
whom he was united February 11, 1846, was 
formerly Miss Sarah A. BriggS. She is a daughter 
of Samuel Briggs, originally of Providence, R. I., 
hut later one of the pioneers of Delavan. One Of 
her brothers is Lieut. Thomas I!. BriggS, U. S. A., 
now retired from the service and a resident of 
Delavan. Six children have Messed this union. 
On another page of this volume further mention 
is made of their two sons, O. C, who is a farmer 
and stockman and a member of the City Council, 
and .lames N., Cashier of the Tazewell County 
National Bank. 



+ > &CSH^ 




_ ON. WILLIAM A.CALLENDER is a mem- 
ber of the Callender Bitters C pany of 

Pekin, be being the inventor and patentee. 
This firm is engaged in the manufacture of 
Left Liver Bitters, and is domg a good business 
along that line. Our subject was horn in Lexing- 
ton, Ky., October 11, 1818, and is a grandson of 
Col. Philip Callender, a native of Scotland, who 
on emigrating to America, settled in Virginia, and 
when the Revolutionary War broke out, entered 
the Colonial service and rose to the rank of Col- 
onel. The father, .Joseph Callender, was horn in 
Culpeper Court House, Va., and from his native 
state removed to Kentucky. He engaged in ship- 
ping produce down the Mississippi River to New 
Orleans, and took part in the battle of that city 
under General Jackson during the War of 1812. 
Later he returned to Lexington. Ky.. and engaged 
in fanning, and afterward followed the same pur- 



suit in New Castle, Ky., where he died at the age 
of sixty-eight years, his death resulting from in- 
juries caused by a tree falling u| him. He mar- 
ried Ruth Reynolds, who was born in Kentucky 
of German parentage, and thirteen children graced 
their union, eleven of whom are yet living. 

William A. Callender is the eldest. He was 
reared in Henry County, in the heart of the blue 
grass region of Kentucky, and remained at home 
until eighteen years of age, when, in 1836, he went 
to Cincinnati, where he served an apprenticeship 
to the machinist's trade. In 1842 he was married 
in Covington, Ky., to Mary Wolfe, a nativeof that 

place. Later he went to Lawreiicehuig. Ind., 
where he built and operated a distillery for sev- 
eral years, after which he built a still house in 
Ohio. Later his home was in Covington, Ky., but 
in 1858 he went to Hamilton, Ohio, where he built 
a distillery with a capacity of twelve hundred 
bushels. In this line of business he was very suc- 
cessful, but his partners robbed him of *.">IHI- 
000. In 1855 he located in Peoria, and in the 
year 1858 built the Bret distillery in Pekin, the 
Hamburg, lie also built the Star Distillery, anil 
erected another in Wesley City, which he carried 
on lor live years. From that time until 1872 he 
was engaged in the milling business. He then sold 
out and returned to Peoria, where he invented 
and engaged in the manufacture of the Callender 
Liver Litters, carrying on business at that place 
until the 1st of August, 1892, when he came to 
Pekin. I le does all the compounding himself, and 
manufactures the only bitters that are warranted 
to cure all diseases ( ,f the liver, stomach and 
blood. The linn is now William A. Callender & Co. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Callender were born eight chil- 
dren, but only three are now living: John W.. 
who is now foreman of the A. Lair .V- Woodward 
Compounding Company, of Peoria; Lillie, wife of 
A. Chandler, of Buffalo, N. Y.; and William II.. a 
railroad employe now living in Monticello, 111. 
The mother of this family died in Peoria in 1876. 

Mr. Callender has been honored with a number 
Of offices. While in Kentucky he served in the 
state Legislature feu- two years, and was a member 
of the Constitutional Convention of 1848, which 
framed the present constitution of Kentucky. 



390 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



While in Peoria he served as Alderman for ten 
years. He has always been a supporter of the 
Democracy, since 1814 has been a member of the 
Odd Fellows' society, since 1850 has been con- 
nected with the Masonic fraternity, and since 1868 
has been a member of the Universalist Church. 









* ONATHAN B. HODGSON, who is exten- 
sively engaged in farmingand stock-raising 
on section 26, Elm Grove Township, Taze- 
well County, was born on the old home- 
stead in this township, August 20, 1851. He is 
descended from one of the early American fami- 
lies. The great-grandfather, John Hodgson, was 
born in this country in 1731, and was a son of 
George Hodgson, who was born about 1701, in 
Ireland, of English parentage. In his youth he 
crossed the Atlantic to America, becoming the 
founder of the family in this land. Amos Hodg- 
son, grandfather of our subject, was a native of 
Ohio, and from that slate emigrated to Illinois in 
an early day. He wedded Mary Barnett. 

Daniel Hodgson, father of our subject, was born 
in the Buckeye State, and during his boyhood 
came with the family to Illinois in the autumn of 
1830. He spent his life here as an Agriculturist, 
subduing the virgin soil and developing a line 
farm. He was a famous hunter of his day and 
brought down large quantities of game. II is sons 
have inherited his tastes in that direction and are 
among the most noted marksmen in this part of 
the state. Mr. Hodgson died in Tazewell County 
at an advanced age. His wife, who was former- 
ly Mary Ann Largent, is now living with her son, 
Isaac L., at the age of seventy years. She was born 
in Virginia, and was a daughter of William and 
Elizabeth (Frazier) Largent, both of whom were 
Virginians by birth, and at an early day came to 
the north, settling near Pekin, [11. Unto Mr. and 
Mrs. Hodgson were born seven children, who are 
yet living, Isaac L., who resides on the old home- 
stead; Almina, wife of W. S. Manker, of Elm 
Grove Township; Elmira, wife of N. Bennett, of 
the same township; Nancy, wife of J0I14) Hill, of 
Elm Grove Township; D. Louis, who is living on 



a part of the home farm; and Amy, wife of Ed 
Miars. of McLean County, 111. 

Jonathan B. Hodgson has spent his entire life in 
Elm Grove Township, where he was reared in the 
usual manner of farmer lads, aiding in the labors 
of the held during the summer, and attending the 
public schools of the neighborhood through the 
winter season. On attaining his majority hi' 
started out in life for himself and has since en- 
gaged in agricultural pursuits. As a companion 
and helpmate on life's journey he chose Martha 
Matilda, a daughter of Thomas Prunty. She was 
one of four children, the others being Clara, wife 
William Cooper, of Colorado; Anna, wife of 
Charles Bennett, of Elm Grove Township; and 
Lewis, of Colorado. The wedding of Mr. and 
Mrs. Hodgson was celebrated November 6, 1873, 
and their union has been blessed with live children: 
Martha V., Daniel Burr, Flora Ma} - , Sarah A. and 
Leonard Boone. 

In 1873 Mr. Hodgson bought his first farm, a 
tract near Tremont, where he made his home until 
December, 1882. He then removed to his present 
farm, which is pleasantly located about three 
miles southwest of Tremont. It comprises two 
hundred and twelve acres of line land, and in con- 
nection with its cultivation he is successfully en- 
gaged in stock-raising, making a specialty of hogs. 
He is regarded as one of the progressive and pros' 
pcrous farmers of the community. In politics he 
is a Democrat. He is interested in educational 
matters and is a member of the Board of School 
Trustees. Socially he is connected with the 
Modern Woodmen. 



Gb 



-G) 



& 



-^ilte^r 



^ 



ETER BROONER A lifetime of earnest 
endeavor in pursuing his chosen calling, 
coupled with strict integrity, honesty of 
purpose and liberality, has tended to place 
Mr. Brooncr among the highly honored and suc- 
cessful agriculturists of Salt Creek Township, Ma- 
son County, where he is now living retired on 
his line estate, comprising three hundred and 
twenty-live acres on sections 14, 22 and 23. He is 




RESIDENCE OF J. B. HODGSON, SEC. 26, ELM GROVE Ti\, TAZEWELL CO., ILL. 




RESIDENCE OF PETER BROONER, SEC 2;, SALT CREEK TI\. MASON CO., ILL. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



393 



a native of this comity, having been born in the 
above township, April 7, 1838. 

Ephraim Brooner, the father of our subject,, was 
born in Warrick County, Ind., and came to Menard 
County, this state, in 1829, at which time be loca- 
ted near Old Salem. Alter a short residence there 
be came to Mason County, where his death oc- 
curred at the age of thirty-three years. His wife, 
who prior to her marriage was Miss Mary Green- 
way, was born in 1811 in Kentucky, but was 
reared (<> womanhood in the Hoosier State. After 
the death of her husband Mrs. Brooner married 
Reason Virgin and died when sixty-seven years 
of age. 

Peter, of this sketch, was the youngest son in his 
parents' family of eight children, three of whom 
grew to mature years and are still living. lie was 
three years of age when his father died, and he 
remained with his mother until attaining his 
eighteenth year, when he began life for himself by 
working out on farms by the month, lie was thus 
employed for a period of thirteen years, when, in 
1864, he began the cultivation of a farm of his 
own. 

The lady who became the wife of our subject, 
September S, 1878, was Miss Mary K., daughter of 
David Swing. She was born in Clermont County, 
Ohio, December 23, LSI 7, which was also the 
birthplace of her father. The latter was a car- 
riage-maker by trade, at which he worked in Cin- 
cinnati for fourteen years. Later he purchased a 
farm in Clermont County which he cultivated 
until removing here in 1868. His wife, the 
mother of Mrs. Brooner was, prior to her marriage, 
Miss Lucy Green way, who was born in the Blue 
Grass State in 1819. Her parents removed to 
Indiana when she was a babe of twelve months, 
and there she acquired her education and lived 
until is:!7. when she came to this county. After a 
residence here of live years she returned to Ohio, 
and made her home in that state until 1868, when 
we again find her in this county. She i> still 
living, and resides in Mason City. . 

Mrs. Brooner is the oldest, of seven children in- 
cluded in the parental family, and is a twin of 
Joseph, Who is now deceased. Soon after his 
marriage our subject located on his present line 



estate, and being an industrious man his diligence 
and perseverance soon transformed the raw prairie 
intii rich and fertile fields. By his union with 
Miss Swing he has become the father of six chil- 
dren, of whom Marietta and three who were un- 
named are deceased. Those living arc Ilattie T. 
and Dora E. 

As stated in our opening paragraph Mr. Brooner 
is the proud possessor of three hundred and 
twenty- live broad acres which he has placed under 
the best methods of improvement. lie now rents 
his property, and from the income thus received is 
enabled to take life easy. lie is actively inter- 
ested in everything that pertains to the welfare of 
his town and county, and is a prominent worker in 
the ranks of the Democratic party. Ilis lib' has 
been an honorable and upright one, and his ster- 
ling worth and many excellencies of character 
have gained him the high regard of all with whom 
he has been brought in contact. 






"+•{••!• +'% 




T DAM GUMBEL. An honorable position 
among the agriculturists of Forest City 
Township Mason County, is held by the 
gentleman above named, who is the pos- 
sessor of two hundred acres of land located on 
section 21. He is a son of Charles Gumbel, who 
was born in Hesse-C'assel, Germany, in 1812, and 
there followed the combined occupations of black- 
smith and farmer. He was married in the Father- 
land to Miss Sabina Hitter, also a native of the 
above place, who died in the Old Country. 

Mrs. Sabina Gumbel became the mother of eight 
children, of whom Finest makes his home in War- 
saw, this state; Elizabeth married the Rev. George 
lliinmel and lives in Forest City Township; John 
makes his home in Manito Township; and Adam, 
■ if this sketch, is the youngest of the family. After 
the death of his first wife, Charles Gumbel was 
married to Catherine Deisher, also a native of the 
above province in Germany. Their union resulted 
in the birth of four children, all of whom are de- 
ceased. They came to America in 1850 and lo- 
cated on a farm, where our subject is at present 



394 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



making his home. There the father built a log 
house, in which the family lived until 1863, when 
he erected a commodious frame structure, which 
his son is now occupying. His first purchase of 
land in the New World included forty acres, 
which was the largest amount he could pay for, as 
there had been much sickness in his family. He 
left at his death, in 1884, however, an estate of 
one hundred and twenty acres of finely improved 
land. Religiously, he was a member of the Evan- 
gelical Church, in which he was Class-leader, and 
in politics he was a stanch Republican. 

Adam Gumbel, of this sketch, was born No- 
vember 7, 1840, in Hesse-Cassel, Germany, and 
was a lad of nine years when he accompanied his 
father on his emigration to the United States. As 
there were no schools in the neighborhood of the 
new home, his education was very much neglected, 
and many years of his life after he was old enough 
to do so were spent in working on his father's farm. 

When attaining his twenty-sixth year, our sub- 
ject assumed the management of the home farm, 
and that same year was married to Miss Chris- 
tina Stein, a native of Saxony and the daughter 
of Conrad Stein. Her death occurred in 1875, 
and the following year Mr. Gumbel was married 
to Miss Matilda, daughter of Garrett Bruning, an 
old settler in this county, who came from Ger- 
many and is now deceased. Mrs. Gumbel was 
born May 22, 1851, and lias become the mother of 
six children: Oscar Adolph, Ernest Frank, George 
Henry, Myra Margaret, Carl Clarence and Reuben 
Adam. 

Our subject is the proprietor of two hundred 
acres of land, the greater portion of which is the 
old homestead. The house which he occupies was 
erected by his father many years ago, but he has 
lately remodeled it. built a line barn, set out an 
orchard and placed those improvements upon the 
farm which indicates him to be a man of push and 
enterprise. He gives his attention exclusively to 
the cultivation of land, and besides raising wheat, 
COITI and oatS breeds line grades of stock. 

Mr. and Mrs. Gumbel are members of the Evan- 
gelical Church al Zion, in which the former has 

served as Ti usfec. lie has been a School Director 
of District No. 1 for ten years, and has given his 



children good educations in both the German and 
English languages. Politically, he is a true Re- 
publican, and has been Road Commissioner for 
three years. William Gumbel, a brother of our 
subject, served as a soldier in the Civil War as a 
member of Company K, Eighty-fifth Illinois In- 
fantry, of which he was Sergeant. He died in 
1890, leaving a wife. 



=!i*^ 



<«l JMLLIAM H. HARRIS, the able and popular 
\/sJ/l T° s, ' m;lstel ' at Tremont, was born in this 
W*/ town December 24, 1844, and is the only 
child of John H. and Sarah (Fairbanks) Harris. 
His father was born in Westchester County. N. Y., 
in 1792, and when quite a young man went to 
New York City, where he worked as a journeyman, 
learning the hatter's trade. Soon afterward he 
embarked in business on his own account as a hat 
manufacturer and built up a very extensive trade, 
continuing in business in that city until 1835. He 
received orders from all over the country, and 
operated two factories, one in the city and the 
other at Sing Sing. He also had a branch store in 
Charleston, S. C, and during the War of 1812 
was twice taken prisoner by tjie British on his wa} - 
to and from that place, but both times was parol led. 
During his first year's residence in New York, 
Mr. Harris was made a member of the Masonic 
fraternity. He was also married during that year. 
In 1835 he determined to seek a home in the west, 
and in company with Josiah James and William 
Sampson, was appointed a committee to arrange 
for the purchase of lands for a colony of New 
York people who desired to locate in the west. 
The committee made a settlement at Tremont in<l 
entered land in this vicinity. Mr. Harris acted as 
Treasurer of the colony until the land was all sold. 
In 1836 he closed out his business interests in New- 
York and brought his family to his Illinois home. 
He was twice married. He wedded Catherine 
Montioss, a native of New York, who died in 
1840, leaving three children, Elizabeth, now the 
widow of Dr. S. R. Saltonstall, of Tremont; Dr. J. 
M., of New York City, and J. H., of San Francisco. 
In 1843 Mr. Harris wedded Sarah Fairbanks, 



PORTRAIT AND I5IOGRAPI1ICAL RECORD. 



395 



who was born in Weare, X. H., October 29, 1800, 
and who was a lady of noble character, the influ- 
ence of her beautiful life being frefli in the hearts 
of her descendants to-day. Mr. Harris was a large 
land owner, having over one thousand acres in one 
body, lie took a very prominent part in the de- 
velopment and upbuilding of this section, and at 
one linn 1 gave twenty acres of land and *'2,non in 
cash for the permanent location for the county 
seat in Tremont. He was also a very prominent 
and influential member in the Baptist Church, and 
his influence was ever found on the side of right. 
In early days he was a Whig in politics, but after- 
ward became a Republican. His death occurred in 
1SS2, at the age of ninety, and his wife passed 
away in 1880. 

The grandfather of our subject, Fzekiel Harris, 
was a native of Wales, and his father was a school 
teacher of Dublin. In early life the former crossed 
the Atlantic and located in Westchester County, 
N. V.. where be reared a family of twelve children. 
He died at an advanced age, and his wife passed 
away at the age of one hundred. 

William Harris, whose name heads this record, 
has spent his entire life in Tazewell County, where 
he was reared and educated in the usual manner 
of farmer lads. For many years he was engaged 
in the nursery and fruit business and in agricult- 
ural pursuits, meeting with success in his under- 
takings. In 1869 he married Frances, daughterof 
Felix and Harriet Fenner, early settlers of Taze- 
well County. His father was a l'ennsylvanian by 
birth, and her mother was a native of Chemung 
County, X. V. To Air. and Mrs. Harris have been 
born seven children. Charles, a carpenter of Peoria; 
Frank, at home: Thomas, of Clinton County. Pa.; 
Lee, the local editor of the Pekin Times, of Pckin, 
III.; A. W.; Mamie, who died aged ten years, and 
Walter, who died at the age of one year. 

Mr. Harris manifested his loyalty to the Govern- 
ment during the late war by enlisting in Company 
H, Seventieth Illinois Infantry, in 1862. For some 
time he was confined in a hospital, and was dis- 
charged at the expiration of his term«of enlist- 
ment. Socially. In' is a member of Tremont Lodge 
No. 462, A. F. A A. M., with which he has been 
connected for twenty-seven years. In politics he 



has always been a Democrat, and is deeply inter- 
ested in the party's principles. He served for four 
years as Township Collector, was Assessor two 
years, for several years was a member of the Town 
Hoard of Trustees, and in March. 1893, was ap- 
pointed Postmaster at Tremont by President Cleve- 
land, which position he now (ills in a creditable 
and acceptable manner. 



*k\\tfe 



^TO* 2, 



fl^ ENRY F. SMITH. Secretary of the Pekin 
| Milling Company, is our of the native 
sons of this city. lie was born February 
18, 1866, and is a son of Hon. Teis Smith, 
who was one of the most prominent and progressive 
citizens of Tazewell County. Here he was reared to 
manhood, llisfatbci was born in Ilainswerum. Ost- 
friesland, March 21, 1827, and was the eldest child 
of Conrad and Margaret ( Yandervelde) Smith, who 
were also natives of Germany and belonged to old 
families of that country. He acquired a good 
education, and in the spring of ISIS crossed the 
briny deep to New Orleans, whence he went to 
St. Louis, where for nearly a year he worked at 
his trade of wagon-making. His parent-, brothers 
and sisters arrived in that city in 1849, and Boon 
after that removed to Peoria, III. In August they 
came to Pekin, and Teis and Henry Smith worked at 
wagon-making for a time, after which, in connec- 
tion with their brother Frederick, they bought a 
small shop and established the linn that existed 
until 1870. It is nowtheT. & II. Smith Company, 
wagon manufacturers, and they also incorporated 
the Pekin Flow Company. The father of our Sub- 
ject was also the founder of the Teis Smith & Co.'s 
Bank, and the Smith, Hippen & Co., grain mer- 
chants. 

In the spring of ls.">2 the father of our subject 
married Elizabeth Neef.a native of Germany, and 
to them were born six children, but only one is 
now living. Mrs. Maggie C. N eel. of Pekin. The 
mother died in ISC2 and Mr. Smith afterward 
married Miss Sieverdeua Neef, a cousin of his 
former wife. They had three children, two yet 



396 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



living: Henry P., Secretary of the Pekin Milling 
Company, and Theresa, wife of J. W. Ilarmel. 

Mr. Smith died September 12, 1870, but his wife 
is still living in this city. Prom the organization 
of the party he was a stanch Republican, and was a 
devout member and liberal supporter of the Ger- 
man Methodist Episcopal Church. He took an 
active interest in everything pertaining to the 
welfare of the community, and his life was one of 
usefulness. His aims were high, noble and patri- 
otic, and his business dealings were always straight- 
forward and honorable. Prom a small beginning 
he steadily worked his way upward until he be- 
came connected with some of the leading indus- 
tries of this city. He was connected with several 
banking houses outside of Pekin, was a director 
of several railway companies, was a Trustee and 
prominent member of the Pekin Agricultural and 
Mechanical Society, and was a member of the Pe- 
kin Railway Construction Company. lie was a 
member of the State Hoard of Equalization and 
the Board of Supervisors, and was a member of 
the City Council. This is a summary of the pri- 
vate and public interests which engrossed his time 
and attention and made him one of the leading 
and influential citizens in this section of the state. 

Henry P. Smith attended the Wesleyan Univer- 
sity for two years in Warrentown, Mo., and was 
graduated from the commercial department of the 
Wesleyan University of Bloomington. He was then 
in the employ of Schipper &. Block for one year, 
when he became one of the organizers of the Ger- 
man-American National Rank, in which he served 
as teller for three years, or until the fall of 1890. 
lie then bought out the senior partner in the 
foundry business of Voth & Duisdieker and con- 
tinued in partnership with the latter gentleman 
under the name of Duisdieker & Smith until July, 
1892, engaged in the manufacture of various kinds 
of machinery. In the beginning of that year he 
became interested in the'milling business, and in 
July of that year sold his other business to his 
partner in order to devote his entire time and at- 
tention to milling. 

Air. Smith was one of the organizers of the Pe- 
kin Milling Company, which was incorporated in 
1892 with .1. W. Ilarmel as President and Treas- 



urer; Heniy Block, Vice-President, and H. F. Smith, 
Secretary. They enlarged the mill, built the ware- 
houses and increased the capacity to one hundred 
and seventy-five barrels of flour per day. The 
mill is supplied with a full roller system, is run by 
a steam engine of eighty horse power, and the 
wheat used is shipped from Kansas and Missouri. 
Their principal grades of flour are "Crystal," 
"Golden Medal" and "Beats 'em All." 
% On the 27th of October, 1887, in Pekin, was cel- 
ebrated the marriage of Mr. Smith and Miss Lena 
Steinmetz. The}' have three children, Mary L., 
Loraine II. and Teis P. In his political views Mr. 
Smith is a Republican, and socially is connected 
with the National Union, with Empire Lodge No. 
12(5, A. P. & A. M.; Pekin Chapter No. 25, R. A. M.; 
and is a charter member of the Woodmen's soci- 
ety. In connection with his other interests he 
owns and carries on a stock farm comprising two 
hundred acres of land in Mason County, four 
miles south of Manito. Excellent business abil- 
ity, sagacity and enterprise are numbered among 
his chief characteristics and will no doubt win for 
him the success which attended his father's efforts. 



=-i--$»-3-*3*»J"5-*l*-i-r= 



^ OHN W. NOLTE, proprietor of the Pekin 
Steam Laundry, is a widely known and 
prominent young business man, who was 
born in this city, March 19, 1867. He is the 
son of Justice C. Nolle, a native of Germany, who 
when sixteen years of age came to America and 
located in St. Louis with his parents, where they 
died soon after of cholera. Their son was em- 
ployed in teaming in the Mound City until com- 
ing to Delavan, this county, when he located on a 
farm on the prairie and was engaged in its culti- 
vation until coining to Pekin some years later. 
While living in the city he was engaged in team- 
ing on quite an extensive scale, but is living at the 
present time on a farm of eighty acres within the 
corporate limits of the city. His wife, before her 
marriage known as Miss Rosanna Davis, was born 
in New York City, and was married to Mr. Nolte 
jn Pekin. 

Of the four sons and one daughter comprised 
in the parental family, our subject is the eldest 




DANIEL BROWN. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



399 



7+++*-5"J"5"frH 



X A NIK L BROWN, for many years one of 
JJJ the most influential agriculturists of Taze- 
well County, was born in Dillon Town- 
ship, November I. 1829, and here met his 
death April 11, 1884. So prom in en 1 was lie in 
this section thai his name is still, after a lapse of 
ten years, mentioned as the synonym for all thai is 
manly, honest and true, lie was a member of a 
leading pioneer family of the county thai settled 
on the hanks of the .Mackinaw in 1828. 

Before William Penn obtained a granl to Penn- 
sylvania, .lames Brown resided m Marcus lh.uk, 
that stale, and it is supposed that he emigrated tn 
America as early as 1680, as after coming to this 
country he married a daughter of William Clay- 
ton, who brought his family hither in 1(177. He 
was a weaver by trade, and like must of the trades- 



hnt one. He was reared in this city, attended the 
Common Schools until reaching his thirteenth year, 
when he found employment with the l'ekin Plow 
Works, and for four years was in the finishing 
room. Later he was engaged as clerk for A. Puld, 
a general clothing merchant in the city, and re- 
mained with him for about a twelvemonth. Then 
in 1887 be went to work for the l'ekin Steam 
Laundry Company, with whom he continued as 
manager for two years, and at the end of that 
time went lo Lincoln, this state, where he estab- 
lished a steam laundry, which he operated with 
great success until March, 1892. 

Returning to this city in the above year, Mr. 
Nolte bought out the l'ekin Steam Laundry, and 
in April of the following year he built his present 
brick building, which is 30x95 feet in dimensions 
and is located at No. 860 Elizabeth Street, oppo- 
site the court house. He is a practical, energetic 
and persevering young business man and has met 
with more than ordinary success in his under- 
taking. He uses modern methods in his laundry, 
which contains the latest improved machinery, 
thus enabling its proprietor to turn out first-class 
work. He gives employment to six people, and is 
proving himself worthy in every respect to be 
placed among the prominent business men repre- 
sented in this volume. 



men of Colonial times he engaged in farming. Ob- 
taining a patent in 1688 to one hundred and fif- 
teen acres on Chichester Creek, he gave to the 
property the name Poddington, and on the 21sl 
of June. 1705, transferred the place to his sun 
William, lie also had in his possession several 
other tracts of land which he sold prior to his 
removal to Nottingham. One of his brothers, 
William, from whom our subject is descended, 
came to this country from England in the seven- 
teenth century and settled in Lancaster County. 
Pa. Three brothers, William being one of the 
number, founded the Society of Friends in Amer- 
ica, and from that time to the present the descend- 
ants of the "Browns of Nottingham" have ad- 
hered to the faith of their forefathers. 

The father of our subject, William Brown, was 
born in Pennsylvania March 18, 1805. At the 
East- land meeting house, he married Miss Rachael 
Milner, the ceremony being performed in the riles 
Of the Quaker Church. In 1828 they left the Key- 
stone State, accompanied by their seven children, 
a brother of Mrs. Brown, Daniel Milner by-name, 
together with her mother, Mary Milner, and two 
manumitted slaves. They commenced their west- 
ward journey on the 28th of August, and stopped 
lor ten days at Richmond, Ind., where the father 
visited his uncle. Samuel I'.rown.a native of North 
Carolina, and a hero of the Revolutionary War. 
Leaving Richmond, the emigrants traveled through 
forests so dense as to obscure the light of day. < in 
the 20th of October. 1828, they arrived at the home 
of John Wilson. a brother-in-law of the father, hav- 
ing made the entire journey in a covered wagon. 

The house occupied by the Wilson family was a 
typical pioneer structure, and was a log cabin 18x 
18. Across one side of the building, about six 
feet from the Moor, was a shelf which was reached 
by a ladder and constituted the only sleeping 
apartment the house afforded. This was the bed- 
rot f the women and children, while the men 

slept, in the wagons. About New Year's. William 

Brown purchased from Enoch T.Orendorff, a claim 
on which was a log cabin i'il\ 1 s, and another near- 
by 12x11 feet. Ihe latter being used for the loom. 
The surroundings were primitive, the land un- 
improved, settlers few and wild animals plentiful. 



400 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Every spring and fall the Kickapoo and Delaware 
I ndians, in passing to and from Peoria (then called 
Ft. Clark), camped on Cedar Bluff, four miles north- 
west of Delavan, where they sought game in the 
timber that skirts the Mackinaw "River. Often the 
squaws were to be seen and always with their ba- 
lm's fastened to their backs with a strap, and 
while the men of the tribe brought in game from 
their hunting expeditions, they performed the 
manual labor and procured the other provisions, 
consisting chiefly of corn-meal, which they begged 
fii mi the settlers. When moving they carried the 
tents and other camping outfit, the men carrying 
the hunting material only. 

The original claim consisted of fifteen acres un- 
der cultivation, but afterward other property was 
purchased and the farm enlarged to sixty acres. A 
house was built for a blacksmith shop, and in the 
spring of 1829 father and sons began to work at 
the trade of a blacksmith. In March the father 
went to St. Louis, where he purchased some Ten- 
Qcssee iron and English steel, and this was con- 
veyed" to Pekin in a flat boat. The up-rooted 
trees washed out by floods obstructed the channels 
of the western rivers, and had to be removed be- 
fore a steamboat could effect a passage. During 
the administration of J. Q. Adams, who was elec- 
ted to the Presidency in 1824. snag boats were 
built for the purpose of removing the snags from 
the rivers in the west, and as an immediate result 
great prosperity followed. Class for window panes 
was introduced into the county in 182!), when 
Aaron and Enoch T. Orendorff each built a brick 
residence and used glass for the windows. During 
the following year Mr. Brown bought some glass 
and put several window panes in his house. 

In hunting, the pioneers of Tazewell County 
took great pleasure, and thereby furnished the 
meat for the family. Deer, turkeys and prairie 
chickens were plentiful. For some years wolves 
were very numerous, and in the autumn evenings, 
especially if a storm threatened, a distant growl 
could be heard; the refrain would be taken up un- 
til on every hand resounded their continuous 
howling. Then woe to the lamb that strayed from 
the sheepfold, or the belated traveler without a 
safe retreat near at hand! 



A well-to-do and progressive citizen, William 
Brown became quite prominent in this locality, 
and represented his district in the Legislature, be- 
ing a member of the House at the same time with 
Abraham Lincoln. Of his family we note the fol- 
lowing: Miriam married Jeremiah Baile}'; Isaiah 
went to California in 1852, and died there leaving 
a family; Joshua is a prominent resident of Holder, 
McLean County, this state; Hester married Jesse 
W. Fell, well known for his philanthropy, and a 
prominent factor in establishing the various state 
institutions at Normal, his home; Milner married 
Rebecca Russell, a native of Loudoun County, Va., 
and a daughter of James and Susan (January) 
Russell, the former of whom was a direct descen- 
dant of Capt. James Russell, an officer in Crom- 
well's Army. Milner Brown and his wife had one 
child, Mary Milner, the wife of Samuel D. Wood, 
her third cousin ; they live on a large estate left 
them by her father. » 

The subject of this sketch completed his educa- 
tion at Knox College, in Galesburg. and became 
one of the wealthiest agriculturists of Tazewell 
County. November IS, 185!), he married Miss 
Arietta Lillie,a native of New York and the daugh- 
ter of Elisha Lillie, who was born in Vermont, of 
a family prominent in the history of that state. 
He was a commissioned olticer in the War of 1812, 
and in early life settled in Connecticut, whence 
he removed to New York. He died at the age of 
ninety. His wife was Cynthia, daughter of Wat- 
rous Clark, a native of Connecticut, and a sister 
of Lot Clark, partner in the building of the first 
Niagara suspension bridge, Congressman from New 
York from 1823-1825, and for years a leader of 
the Democratic party of his state. He was at an 
early day owner of ten thousand acres of land 
near Delavan. Mrs. Brown was one of six chil- 
dren, all of whom are living, with the exception 
of Lewis, who went to California in 18 1'.), and 
there married a niece of Ben Butler. A lady of 
culture, Mrs. Brown came to Illinois and engaged 
in teaching school at Delavan, and prior to her 
marriage followed that profession successfully. 

At the time of his marriage, Mr. Brown was set- 
tled on the farm where he resided throughout his 
entire life. He had two sons, the younger of 



PORTRAIT AM) BKX5RAPH7CAL RECORD. 



KM 



whom. I):mit'l Afilner, is engaged in business in 
Keosauqua, Van Buren County, Iowa. January 10, 
1889, be married Mis-- LotellaC. Regur. The elder 

sun, Lewis E., who was educated in Knox College, 
resides on the bome farm, lie is a Republican, 
and prominent in polities. For some years be was 
extensively engaged in raising blooded stock, but 
does not give so much attention to that branch of 
agriculture as in former years. He superintends 
the management of the large estate and isa young 
man of ability, lie was married .lime (i, 1894, to 
Mis- .Minnie Brereton, of Pekin, III. 

The death of Mr. I'.rown was widely mourned. 
It was felt throughout the county that one of its 
foremost citizens had been lost. Commenting on 
his decease, a local paper says: "Daniel Bl'OWn was 
a man of great force of character, of indefatigable 
energy, I >u t of a most gentle and humane nature. 
loving and forgiving in bis family, and consider- 
ate and generous toward his neighbors and friends. 
Among the hundreds who gathered about his grave 

were not to lie found the I icl ly, but many of 

the poor whom he had at times befriended, and 
who will remember him a- a true counsellor and 
timely benefactor. 

"Mr. Brown was a man of excellent public, 
spirit, taking great interest in the affairs of bis im- 
mediate neighborhood and section, and well illus- 
trating that better quality in men that delights in 
the upbuilding of communities first of all, rather 
than in public honors. He amassed a fortune by 
diligence and faithfulness in business, leaving an 
estate of one thousand acres of valuable land, but 
above all is the heritage of B good name, which he 
has left to his family." 



^+^e 



"E3 



Will. 1. 1 AM P. FAULKNEB is one of the 
pioneers of Mason County. Coming here 
about fifty-five years ago. he has wit- 
nessed the great change wrought by the hand of 
man in bringing this section of country from a 
slate of nature to its present condit ion as one of 

the richest and most highly developed I nlies in 

Illinois, and he may well take pride in what he 
has done to aid in producing this wonderful* re- 



sult. As a farmer and stock-raiser, he was one 
of the most prosperous of that class of people, 
and after accumulating a sufficient amount of 
property to provide the comforts of life for his 
declining years he retired from active lalwir. and 
now makes his home in Mason City. To him lie- 
longs the distinction of having cut the logs for 
the first bouse ever built here, and from that 
time to the present he has watched the growth of 
the place with commendable pride and interest 

Near Moore's Hill, in Dearborn County, hid., 
the subject of this sketch was born December 28, 
1825. lie traces his lineage to Ireland, whence 
his paternal grandfather, Thomas li. Faulkner, 
emigrated to the United States and made a set- 
I lenient in New York. He was one of the heroes of 
the Revolutionary War. and aided in the achieve- 
ment of the i n depeii deuce of the ( 'olonies. Thomas 
R., Jr., our Subject's father, was born in Genesee 
County, N. Y., August 9, 1801, and removed 
thence to Dearborn County, Ind. Later, he came 
to Mason County, and here his death occurred 
in 1865. While not active in political affairs, 
he was firm in his allegiance to the Republican 
party. His wife, who bore the maiden name of 

Phoebe Heat was horn in New England and 

died in Mason County in May, 1889. 

At the age of four years our subject was taken 
by his parents to Madison County, Ind.. and there 
he remained until he was thirteen years old. 
meantime gaining the rudiments of his educa- 
tion. With his parents he came to Illinois in 
1838 and settled in Fulton County, hut the so- 
journ there was a brief one. for in the spring of 
the following year the family removed thence to 
Mason County. Here William 1'. grew to man- 
hood, and upon selecting a life occupation he 
chose that of a farmer, in which he was engaged 
until April. 1889. As a raiser of stock and grain 
he met with more than ordinary success, and is 
now the owner of four hundred and (wenlv-six 
acres lying ill this county. The entire tract is 
well cultivated anil improved with good buildings. 

March 21, 1851, William I'. Faulkner and Miss 
Melissa Virgin were united in marriage. This 
lady was a daughter of Abram Virgin, one of the 
early settlers of Mason County. At her death. 



402 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL. RECORD. 



in 1877, she left one son, Francis R., who lives 
in this county. After the death of his first wife, 
Mr. Faulkner married Mrs. Mahulda (Swiger) 
Phillip, and two sons, Walter and William, have 
been born to bless their union. The various issues 
of the age receive from Mr. Faulkner merited 
consideration, and he gives his support to the 
cause of Prohibition, believing this to he the most 
important question of the day. In educational 
affairs he has been active, and during his sixteen 
years' service as Director of Schools was instru- 
mental in advancing the standard of scholarship 
and promoting the welfare of the schools of his 
locality. 



.._©) 






FSSF S. WILSON, who for many years has 
followed farming and now carries on agri- 
cultural pursuits on section 25, Trernont 
Township, Tazewell County, was born in 
Trernont Township on the 23d of October, 1861. 
His grandfather, William Wilson, was a Kentuck- 
ian by birth, and married Nancy Spencer, also a 
native of that state. In 1828 they came with their 
family to Illinois and located in Sangamon Coun- 
ty, where they resided for a year. On the expira- 
tion of that period they came to Tazewell County, 
where they spent their remaining days. Their first 
location was in Little Mackinaw Township, and in 
1831 they removed to Ilopedale Township. 

Mr. Wilson was one of the honored pioneers of 
this section of the state and ever bore his part in 
the arduous task of developing the county. He 
died upon the old homestead in 1863, at the age 
of sixty-three, and in his death the community 
lost one of its best citizens. Edward Wilson, fa- 
ther of our subject, was born in Kentucky and 
was a child of only four summers when he came 
with his parents to Illinois. In 1845 he located ill 
Trernont Township. More extended mention is 
made of him in the sketch of Benjamin F. Wilson 
on another page of this work. 

Our subject has always lived in Trernont Town- 



ship, and agriculture has been the work of his life. 
He became familiar with farming in all its details 
during his early years and now has a valuable 
tract of land, which gives evidence of the careful 
supervision of the owner. On the 5th of April, 
1888, he was united in marriage with Miss Sophia 
Ilittle, who was born in Mackinaw Township and 
is a daughter of Lewis and Addie (Sparks) Hittle. 
In their family were four children, two sons and 
two daughters, namely: Mrs. Wilson; Orville, now 
a farmer of Mackinaw Township; Maud, wife of 
Ben Miller,of Mackinaw; and Roy, who makes his 
home in Mackinaw. The father was born in 
Mackinaw and is a representative of one of the 
earliest families of the county. His wife is a 
native of Ohio. He is now successfully engaged 
in the drug business. Two children grace the 
union of Mr. and Mrs. Wilson, Walter and Orvetta. 
Our subject holds membership with Mackinaw 
Lodge No. 132, A. F. & A. M., and with Pekin 
Chapter No. 25, R. A. M. He is also a member of 
Greening Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Mackinaw. In 
politics he is a stalwart supporter of Democratic 
principles and is now serving as a member of the 
Board of Road Commissioners. A public-spirited 
rfind progressive citizen, he manifests a commen- 
dable interest in everything pertaining to the wel- 
fare of the community in which he makes his 
home. He is regarded as one of the representa- 
tive young citizens of Tazewell County and is one 
of the most extensive farmers of this region. His 
successful business career is the result of well di- 
rected efforts, energy and perseverance. 

yg). ^A4 __fJ)J 



JACOB IIOFMANN owns and operates a 
tine farm of one hundred and seventy acres 
on section 18, Mackinaw Township, Taze- 
well County. His place is one of the best 
improved in this locality. The Gelds are well 
tilled, and the buildings are such as are found on 
a model farm and are always kept in good repair. 
Everything is neat and thrifty in appearance and 




RESIDENCE OF JACOB HOFMAXX, SEC. IS, .MACKINAW TI>„ TAZEWELL CO., ILL. 




HICKORY GROVE STOCK FARM, 
PROPERTY OF J. S. WILSON, SECS. 24 and , 5l TRBMONT TP., TAZEWELL CO., ill. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



105 



indicates to the passer-by the careful supervision 
of the owner. 

Mr. Ilofmann was horn in Wurtemberg, Ger- 
many, April 27, L848, and is a son of Jacob and 
Hannah (Dick) Ilofmann The father was horn 
in Germany in November, 1811, and was a weaver 
and farmer. He served as a soldier for four years 
hut took part in no war. In the family were seven 
sons and two daughters, but Jacob and Benjamin 
were the only ones who ever came to the United 
Slates. 

Our subject remained at home until fifteen years 
of age and then began earning his own livelihood 
and also contributed of his wages to the support 
of the family. At length he determined to seek a 
home beyond the Atlantic, and when a young 
man of twenty bade adieu to friends and Father- 
land and sailed for the New World. His brother 
furnished the money for the passage, but after a 
short time the loan was all paid. Coining to 
Tazewell County, he worked by the month as a 
farm hand for live years. 

On the expiration of that period Mr. Ilofmann 
was united in marriage with Christina Fornoff, 
who was a native of Pennsylvania, though her 
parents were bom in Darmstadt, Germany. There 
were eleven children born of this union and the 
family circle yet remains unbroken. They are, 
John, Ida. Jacob, Philip, Ann, Lizzie, August, 
Gottleib, Harriet, Katie and Mary, The parents 
arc providing them with good educational privi- 
legCS. Some of them have attended the Mackinaw 
High School, and three have been students in the 
German schools of Pekin. The parents are mem- 
bers of the German Lutheran Church. 

Koi eleven years .Mr. Ilofmann engaged in the 
operation of rented land and then purchased his 
present farm. It was in a dilapidated condition, 
but he at once began improving it with the success 
before mentioned. He raises some of the finest 
crops in the Mackinaw Valley and has gathered as 
high & eighty or ninety bushels of corn to the 
acre. He also makes a specialty of the breeding 
of Durham cattle and Chester White hogs. 

In politics Mr. Ilofmann is a Democrat and has 
held some local offices. In L 891, accompanied by 
his brother, he made a trip to Germany and spent 



three months in visiting his native land, together 
with Scotland and England. The journey proved 
a very pleasant one, but he is content with Amer- 
ica as his home, for here he has found success and 
become a prosperous citizen. 



^_0O 






I 



"52 



HA F. RANDOLPH. Our subject is a man of 

more than average ability, and one who has 
1 made the most of his opportunities, lie is a 
representative agriculturist and prominent citizen 
of Sand Prairie Township, Tazewell County, liv- 
ing upon a good estate on section 35. lie was 
born May 20, 1834, in l'lainlield, Essex County, 
N. J., while his father, Morris Randolph, was born 
in Middlesex County, that state, in January, 1807. 

The father of our subject was a blacksmith 
by trade, which occupation he followed until 
1852, when hi: moved upon a farm in his native 
county and for four years followed farm pursuits. 
In 1856 he came west to this county, and pur- 
chasing a farm in Malone Township, one mile 
south of the city, he engaged in its cultivation, 
and made that place his home until his decease, 
which occurred March 18, 1886. The lady to 
whom he was married was Miss Maria Lyon. She 
was likewise a native of New Jersey, and was born 
in December, L806, in Essex County. She was a 
lady of good education, and married the father of 
our subject November 1,1829. she joined the Bap- 
tist Church when a young girl, and was true to 
the faith of that body until her death, March 21, 
1878. ffer husband was likewise a member of that 
denomination, and in early life voted the Whig 
ticket. Later he joined the ranks of the Republi- 
cans, and in all the affairs of life bore himself in an 
upright manner, and was regarded as a man of 
true worth. 

Mr.and Mrs. Randolph had nine children : Man 
Margaret, who died in infancy; Sarah Ann. Ira 1''.: 
Juliet, now deceased; Lydia M., Daniel. Charles, 
Albert and Julia. Sarah Ann married Jacob Boice 
and lives in Suinmerville. N. J. Lydia was the 
wife of Nathan Blackford, and until her decease, 
in 1892, resided in Plainfield, N. J. Daniel mar- 



406 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ried Miss Hannah Bird, a native of New Jersey, 
and they make their home on a farm south of 
Green Valley. Charles lives on a farm in Maloue 
Township, this county. Julia married Philip Davis, 
an extensive farmer near Forest, Livingston Coun- 
ty, this state. 

The subject of this sketch spent his early life in 
attending the district schools near Plain field, and 
on arriving at his majority he began clerking in a 
general merchandise store in his native place, lie 
was thus employed for about seven years, when 
he returned to the home farm and aided his father 
in its cultivation until the removal of the family 
to this state, when he accompanied them hither; 
he continued to reside under the parental roof 
until his marriage, in the fall of 1862. The lady 
of his choice was Miss Rebecca Wilson, daughter 
of Matthew and Hannah (Walmagott) Wilson, 
formerly residents of Ohio, but natives of Penn- 
sylvania. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Ira Randolph the following 
five children have been born: Lillie. Frank Ed- 
ward, Charles M., Ira W. and Nelson A. The 
eldest son was married in 1893 to Miss Ilattie 
Lawler, and Ira W. was married the previous year 
to Miss Ilattie Petty. In his political faith our 
subject is a Republican of the deepest dye. 



4^ 



*&* 




^ AVID CLYDE WHITE. For many years 
Mr. White has enjoyed a reputation not 
only as a substantial farmer, but also as 
an intelligent and thoroughly posted man 

in public affairs. lie has had a vast amount of 
experience, and his most trivial business trans- 
actions are characterized by good judgment and 
strict integrity. lie is a prominent citizen of 
Forest City Township, Mason County, and has 
been of much benefit to the community. He is one 
of the large land owners of this section, owning 
four hundred acres of valuable property pleasantly 
located on sections 20 and 21. 

William W". White, the father of our subject, 
was a native of Pennsylvania and his birth oc- 
curred in the year 1818. He in turn was a son of 
Zachariah White, also a native of the Keystone 



State, who in early life followed the trade of a 
blacksmith and machinist, but afterwards became 
a well-to-do farmer. The family originally came 
from England and made settlement in Pennsyl- 
vania in about 1790. The lady to whom William 
W. While was married was Miss Elizabeth Clyde, 
who was born in 1817 in Pennsylvania and was 
the daughter of David and Ann (Sloan) Clyde, 
natives of Scotland. Her parents on coming 
to America made their home first in New York 
and afterwards in Pennsylvania, where Mr. Clyde 
was a brick and stone mason. 

The parents of our subject were reared and 
married in Pennsylvania, after which they re- 
moved to Marshall County, W. Va., and lived 
upon a farm until 1865, when they came to Illi- 
nois and purchased land on section 28, Forest City 
Township. Here Mrs. White died in October of 
the above year, and the father in November of 
the year following. Of their family of eleven 
children nine are now living. Sarah J. is the 
wife of V. II. Maxwell and lives in Slay ton, 
Minn.; David C, of this sketch, was the next in 
order of birth; Vachad M. is residing on section 
34 of this township; Milton married Emma Pier- 
son and makes his home atSigourney, Iowa; John 
C. married Anna R. Wilson and is living in Dallas, 
Tex.; Ellen A. is now Mrs. Martin A. Smith and 
resides in Iowa Park, Tex.; Filbert is a farmer 
on section 28 of this township; Wilfred A. is also 
a farmer of section 17 of this township, and Anna 
M., the wife of A. C. Watt, is also living in Iowa 
Park, Tex. 

The eldest son, Zachariah A., M. D., was for 
three months during the late war Sergeant of Com- 
pany II, First West Virginia Infantry. Ho was 
later made surgeon of the First West Virginia 
Cavalry and remained with his regiment during 
the entire period of the war. He was taken 
prisoner in West Virginia and taken from there 
to Charleston, S. C., and later to Salisbury, 
N. G, where he was placed under lire' of the 
Union guns in order to try and stop their 
advance. He was fortunate enough to send a 
letter to his lather, which the latter took to the 
Governor of West Virginia and by him to the 
Secretary of War, who secured his exchange, after 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



HiT 



which he returned borne for ;i short time, when lie 
again rejoined bis regiment. After Hie war Zach- 
ariab While Located in Waynesburgh, Pa., where 
be was made Deputy United States Revenue Col- 
lector under President Johnson, avd in 1867 he 
met his death vei y suddenly when in the net (if 
getting into a stage coach. 

The parents of our Bubject wire members of 
the Wesleyan Methodist Church, in which they 
wore prominent workers. The father was an ac- 
tive politician in West Virginia, I ill t in no sense 
an office-seeker. He was one of the original Abo- 
litionists of that slate and lived on the line of the 
Underground Railroad. The grandparents of our 
subject on both sides were Whigs in politics, and 
Grandfather Clyde was a Presidential elector in 
is II. at the time .lames G. Limey ran for Pres- 
ident. 

David C. White, of this sketch, was born August 
21!. 1842, in Marshall County, W. Va., and was 
reared to manhood there and thoroughly trained 
lu farm pursuits. lie received his primary educa- 
tion in the public schools and completed his 
studies in the Waynesburgh (Pa.) College. While 
a student there he enlisted as a soldier in Com- 
pany II, First West Virginia Infantry, and served 
a term of three months. At the end of that time 
he returned to the college, and later, when a com- 
pany of Students was raised, lie joined it and it 
was afterwards known as Company F, Fifteenth 
Pennsylvania Cavalry. He enlisted as a private 
hut waSSOOn promoted to be Corporal, afterwards 
Sergeant, and finally was made First Lieutenant of 
his Company. The regiment thus Organized par- 
ticipated in the battles of Anfietam. Stone River, 
Chickamauga, Chattanooga and Missionary Pidgc. 
They also fought in all the engagements from 
Chattanooga to Atlanta, from which latter place 
tiny returned to Nashville under the command of 
General Thomas and drove Hood into Missis- 
sippi. From there they went to Huntsville, Ala., 
and were engaged in various raids through that 
state, spending the winter of 1 864-65 at Ki'mx ville, 
Tenn. During that time they participated in the 
Stoneman Raid, and in the spring, whengoing to 
North Carolina, captured and destroyed the town 
and prison at Salisbury. From there they skir- 



mished through South Carolina and < ieorgia hunt- 
ing for .leffcrson Davis, and going into Alabama, 
rendezvoused at Huntsville, at which place they 
were mustered out of service and arrived home 
July 3, 1865, after a service of three years and 
three months. Mr. While had command of his 
company during the greater pari of the last year 
of the war and was wounded during a light with 
the Cherokee Indians in the Smoky Mountains, in 
North Carolina, by a musket ball, which passed 
through his thigh, lie had his horse shot from 
under him at, Dandridge, Tenn., and during the 
entire period was never oil duty nor in the hos- 
pital except on a visit to some sick comrade. 

The father of our subject had removed to this 
slate during the war and located in Mason County. 
The latter, however, entered college with the in- 
tention of studying law, but was prevailed upon 
to join the family in their new home. He was 
married in 1867 to Miss Mary E., daughter of 
.John and Martha (Giffln) Mcknight, both natives 
of Ohio, who came to this county in 1848 and 
located in Walker's Grove. Mr. McKnight is 
now deceased and his good wife makes her home 
with our subject. Mrs. White was born February 
28, 18 12, and after her marriage with our subject 
made her home with his mother until 187 1, when 
they located upon their present line estate. Mr. 
White has since purchased from time to lime until 
he now owns four hundred broad anil fertile aci'CS, 
on wliich are a number of as atttaetive and sub- 
stantial buildings as can lie found any where i n the 
county. 

To our subject and his wife have been horn six 
children, of whom those living aie John C. Lewis 
E. and Laura. With his wife and family he i- a 
member of the Baptist Church, of which he has 
been Clerk since its organization in this town- 
ship. He has also been Superintendent of the 
Sunday-school for eight years and takes an active 
part in all good works. Asmaj be expected he is a 
Grand Army man, and also belongs to the Modem 
Woodmen of Forest City. lie has likewise been 
Master and is now Chaplain of the Grange, anil as 
a Mason lie belongs to the Blue Lodge No. 176 at 
ManitO, of which he is Past Master. 

Mr. White has aided greatly in advancing the 



408 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



standard of scholarship in this vicinity and has 
been Township Treasurer of Schools for the past 
seventeen years. His eldest son is a graduate of 
Brown's Business College at Peoria, and Lewis 
E. is a student at Dixon College. In 1892 our 
subject was a candidate for the State Board of 
Equalization from District No. 13, and the same 
3' ear his name was placed before the Republican 
convention as Representative to the State Legisla- 
ture. He has been Supervisor for his township 
and has served as a member of the Drainage Com- 
mittee of Mason and Tazewell Counties. 



1| OHN M. Mc REYNOLDS. With the progress 
of Mason County, and more especially the 
history of Quiver Township, the subject of 
' this sketch lias been intimately associated 
for many 3'ears, having contributed materially to 
the development of its resources and the growth 
of its industries. His life occupation has been 
that of farming, in which, through industry and 
perseverance, he has met with success and gained 
prosperity. The farm which he occupies consists 
of two hundred and lhirt3' acres, embellished with 
suitable and substantial buildings and bearing first- 
class improvements. 

Robert McReynolds, the father of our subject, 
was born in Columbia County, Pa., April 13, 1791, 
and was the son of Hugh McReynolds. The former 
married Miss. Susannah Moyer, alsoa native of the 
above county, and the daughter of .John Moyer, a 
native of Germany, who after coming to this coun- 
try located in the Keystone State. The parents con- 
tinued to reside in Columbia County until 1838, 
when they came to this county and made their home 
first in Havana Township, on the farm now occu- 
pied by Mr. Ileston. It was an uncultivated tract 
at that time, and during the years which they lived 
upon it they made many substantial improvements, 
and in 1818 came to Quiver Township and pur- 
chased the property now occupied by ,1. W. Him- 
meleyros. There the father of our subject carried 
On farm pursuits for many' years, and afterward 
removed to Havana, where he lived and held 



some important offices, which he filled satisfactorily 
until his death, which occurred November 15, 1872. 
His good wife followed him to the better land two 
years later, dying June 16, 1884. 

The parental family included nine children, all 
of whom grew to mature years, and the following 
seven are still living: John M., of this sketch; 
Sarah, Mrs. Fisk; Andrew J.; Nancy Jane, Mrs. 
Cross; Margaret. Mrs. Cross; Mary, Mrs. Coppel; 
and Hannah C, now Mrs. Appleman. The parents 
of these children were members in good standing 
in the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which de- 
nomination Mr. McReynolds was Steward and 
Class-leader. Meetings were often held in their 
farm house, which was built with that purpose in 
view, and once as many as fifty people took break- 
fast with them on Sunday mornings. The father 
of our subject was also one of the prominent men 
of this county, and was afforded the high esteem 
and confidence of its best residents. He was a 
Democrat in politics, and held the offices of Coun- 
ty Commissioner, County Assessor and was Asso- 
ciate Justice in 1848, and ten 3'ears later filled the 
otlicc of County Judge. He was widely known 
throughout the state, and was an intimate friend 
of Peter Cartwright. 

John M. McReynolds was born September 8, 
1822, in Columbia County, Pa., and was a lad of 
sixteen years at the time of his parents' removal to 
this state. He received a meagre education in the 
common schools of that stale, and since then, by 
extensive reading, has become well posted upon 
general topics, and is a man ol broad information. 
Mr. McReynolds remained upon his father's farm 
until 1817, when, having been married the pre- 
vious year, he removed to a home of his own. 
His wife was Miss Catherine A., daughter of Will- 
iam and Catherine Den tier, early settlers of this 
state. She was a native of Pennsylvania, and died 
December 13, 1 855, after having become the mother 
of live children: Robert 11., Lemuel W., Eliza J., 
Armmda F. and Willis I). 

Mr. McReynolds was again married February 2, 
1860, the lady of his choice being Miss Mary C. 
Cadwallader, natives of Fulton County, this state. 
She was the daughter of Recce and Sarah (Hum- 
phrey) Cadwallader, both of whom are now de- 




MRS. J. A. NEIKIRK. 




J. A. NKIKIRK. 



PORTRAIT AND Blot iUAl'HICAL RECORD. 



li:; 



ceased. Mrs. McReynolds was born April 16, 1889, 
and received a good education in Mason County. 
By her union with our subject the following chil- 
dren were horn: Clara ('. ( deceased ), A. C, I. ouella 
M., Oscar P., .John C. Ralph I!, and Pearl E. 

Our subject has resided upon his present farm 
since 1S47. It was then in a wild condition, 
and wolves, deer and other animals infested the 
country. He is now one of the oldest living set- 
tlers in Quiver Township, and owns a valuable 
property of two hundred and thirty acres. He 
gives his attention to mixed farming, and has on 
bis place some of the finest breeds of hogs and 
cattle. 

Mr. McReynolds is an active member of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church, which he served as 
Recording Steward for over thirty years, during 
which time he never missed a quarterly meeting, 
lie is serving at the present time as Trustee, Class- 
leader and Sunday-scl I teacher. He has given 

bis children the very best advantages for- obtain- 
ing an education, and for many years has been 
Director on the School Board. He takes an active 
part in politics, and is a strong Republican with 
Prohibition proclivities. He now fills the office of 
School Trustee, and in times past has been Super- 
visor and Assessor. He was one of the Trustees of 
the Methodist Church at Topeka during the erec- 
tion of their line church edifice, which cost $4,000, 
and is President of the Mason County Farmers' 
Mutual Fire and Lightning Association; he has 
held this office for the past six years, which indi- 
cates his efficiency. 



AMES ALEXANDER NE1KIRK. Located 

in Forest City Township lies one of the 



J finest rural homes in Mason County. Here 
Mr. Neikirk has resided for many years, 
meanwhile adding to his properly, on which first- 
class buildings have been erected and other sub- 
stantial improvements introduced which prove his 
thrift and enterprise as an agriculturist. 

Referring to the parental history of our subject, 
we find that his father, George Neikirk. was born 
in Washington County, Md., January 1'.), 1798. lie 
in turn was the only soil of Michael Neikirk, a na- 
il 



live of Pennsylvania, where in early life he fol- 
lowed the trade of a weaver and later became a 
fanner. The first representatives of the family in 
America came from Holland and located near 
Philadelphia. Mrs. Elizabeth (Bowser) Neikirk, 
the mother of our subject, was also bom in Mary- 
land, the date of her birth being .Inly U\, 1808. 
She was the daughter of John and Magdalene 
(Byers) Bowser, of whom a further history will be 
found in the sketch of F. .1. Bowser on another 
page in this volume. 

Mr. and Mrs. George Neikirk were married in 
their native state and afterward lived in Washing- 
ton County until the fall of 1:841, when the'j re- 
moved to Seneca County, Ohio. In that place 
they made their home until the fall of 1 *.">.">, when 
they came to Mason County and located on sec- 
tion 18, Forest City Township, at a time when the 
country was very sparsely settled. The estate at 
that time included about five hundred acres, to 
which the father added until at his death he was the 
proprictorof two thousand acres of valuable land. 
His death occurred April 23, 1855, and his good 
wife, who survived him many years, died February 
7, 1878. 

Of the parental family of six sons and three 
daughters seven are now living, namely: .lames A., 
of this sketch; William K., John E.; Mary E., now 
the wife of T. II. Cheek, of Sherman Township; 
George W.; Emma I'.. Mis. Sberer; and Belle, who 
married 0. W. Van Orinan. Those deceased are 
Solomon and Eli. The mother of these children 
was a devoted member of the Methodist Church. 
In politics, the father was an old-line Whig, and 
was a well informed man. Three of his sons, 
Eli, John and George, served as soldiers during 
the Civil War, the eldest being Second Lieutenant 
o| Company ('.Twenty-seventh Illinois Infantry. 
The elder Mr. Neikirk was one of the largest land 
Owners in Mason County and occupied a high po- 
sition in the esteem of his fellow-citizens. 

Our subject was born April 15, 182"). in Wash- 
ington County. Md., and was thi-re reared and ed- 
ucated. Like all farmer lads he received a thor- 
ough training in farm work, and at the time his 
parents removed to this state he came hither with 
them, January 26, 1853, he married Miss Barbara 



414 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Ann, daughter of Jacob and Mary (Gotschall) 
Dentler. Her father was born in Lancaster Coun- 
ty, Pa., March 13, 1780, and her mother was a na- 
tive of Northumberland County, that state, where 
her birth occurred February 26, 1799. They were 
married in Pennsylvania, where they continued to 
reside until their decease, the father dying April 
22, 1864, and the mother departing this life Sep- 
tember 5 of the following year. 

Only two of the fifteen children comprising 
the family of Mr. and Mrs. Dentler are now liv- 
ing, Elizabeth, the wife of Dr. Aaron Graves, and 
a resident of Guernsey County, Ohio, and Mrs. 
Neikirk. The latter was born November 6, 1825, 
in Lewisburgh, Pa., and received her education in 
the schools of Butler County, that state. After- 
ward she taught school for some time in Lawrence 
County and also followed that vocation after re- 
moving to Seneca County, Ohio. Her parents 
were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 
Three of her brothers served as soldiers in the Civil 
War. 

Mrs. Neikirk's grandfather, Jacob Dentler, was 
born in Lancaster County, Pa., and married Miss 
Barbara Funk, whose ancestors came from Ger- 
many. He also traced his lineage to the Father- 
land, the family originally living near the Rhine. 
Her maternal grandfather, Michael Gotschall, was 
born in Northumberland County, Pa., and served 
as a soldier in the Revolutionary War; he married 
Miss Catherine Mottier, whose parents came from 
Wittenberg, Germany, 

After his father's decease our subject moved 
upon his present farm, which comprises five hun- 
dred and sixty-five acres of valuable land. Here 
in 1872 he erected a substantial residence, which 
cost when complete $3,(100. Although he still su- 
perintends his farm he has retired from active ag- 
ricultural labors. The improvements on the estate 
arc his handiwork, and its high state of cultivation 
is due to his excellent judgment. 

Of the eight children born to our subject and 
his wife those living are: Mary L., widow of E. S. 
Maring; Louis N., who married Elizabeth Maxwell 
and makes his home in this township; Edith N., 
the wife of Isaac K. Smith, of Seneca County, 
Ohio, and George F., a soldier in the Regular 



United States army. Mrs. Neikirk is a consistent 
member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in 
which she is an active worker. 

In politics our subject votes with the Republi- 
can party, and in 1880 was elected Supervisor of 
Forest City Township. He discharged the duties 
of the office in a most admirable manner, and dur- 
ing his incumbency was instrumental in securing 
the thorough drainage of the county. He has been 
a member of the School Board and has always 
been greatly interested in educational matters. A 
natural mathematician, he completed without any 
assistance his studies in algebra, geometry, trig- 
onometry and surveying. He has a finely selected 
library, which contains among other volumes a 
full set of Encyclopedia Britannica. Having long 
been a thoughtful student of standard works by 
the best authors, he possesses a huge and varied 
fund of information in scientific and historical 
lore, and is considered one of the best informed 
men in the township. 



^mm^mm^ 



ifFff^AM )MAS II. LEONARD, who carries on I'arm- 
,/fzpS\ ing on section 35, Elm Grove Township, 
V_V Tazewell County, was born at his present 
place of residence April 16,1838. His grandfa- 
ther, Ezekiel Leonard, wasa native of North Caro- 
lina; he married Rebecca Hodgson, also of that 
state. In 1803, they removed with their family 
to Ohio, becoming pioneer settlers of Clinton 
County, where Mr. Leonard entered land and 
opened up a farm, there making his home for 
twenty-eight years. In 1831, he came with his 
wife and children to Illinois, settling in Elm Grove 
Township, where- he again entered land. Upon 
the farm which he improved he spent his remain- 
ing days, passing away March 1, 1849, at the age 
of seventy-seven. His wife was called to her final 
rest in July, 1851. They had seven children, five 
of whom grew to mature years. 

Thomas Leonard, father of our subject, was born 
in North Carolina, April 13, 1801, and from his 
third year until he had attained the age of twenty 
lived in Ohio. At that time he came west and 



PORTRAIT AM) P.IOORAPIIICAL RECORD. 



us 



settled in Elm drove Township, where lie took up 
land from the Government. The wild and unim- 
proved tract he transformed into a good farm, mak- 
ing it his home throughout his remaining days. It 

is now the property of our subject, In the Buck- 
eye State Thomas Leonard, Sr., married Hannah 
Starbuck, who was horn in January, 1802, in 

North Carolina. She is a daughter of Gear Slar- 
buck, who was hoi ii on Nantucket Island, and who 
went to North Carolina, thence removing to Ohio, 
where he lived until his death, which occurred 
when past the age of ninety years. Unto Thomas 
and Hannah Leonard were horn nine children, as 

follows: Nathan, of Johnson County, 111.; Matilda, 
wife of William Lindsey, of Mackinaw Township, 
Tazewell County; Eli, who died in 1884, at the 
age of sixty years; Allen, of Elm Grove Township; 
Alfred E., now of Florida; Rebecca, who died in 
1884, at the age of fifty; Levi G., Of Elm Grove; 
Thomas II., of this sketch, and Susanna, who became 
the wife of William Lads, and died at the aye of 
twenty-live. The father of this family was called 
to his final rest in January, 1870, at the age of 
seventy-live, and his wife passed away in April, 
1864, at the age of sixty-two. 

Our subject has always lived upon his present 
farm. He was early inured to the arduous labors 
of the field, and to his father he gave the benefit of 
his servicer until he had attained his majority, 
when he took an interest in the old home. Five 
years later he assumed the entire management, and 
has since carried on the work of further cultiva- 
tion and improvement. He is a man of practical, 
yet progressive ideas, and his enterprise is shown 
in his business. His farm comprises two hundred 
and forty acres, and upon eighty acres of this are 
three miles of tiling. He has expended $2,000 in 
draining the place, and has transformed the other- 
wise swampy land into rich and fertile fields. 

Mr. Leonard was married May 25, 1865, to Mary 
E. Loy, a native of Pekin Township, Tazewell 
County, and a daughter of Isaac and Mary A. 
(Largent) Loy, the former a native of Ohio, and 
the latter of Virginia, Five children have been 
born to them, Emer A., now of Tremont; Eltnon 
Loy. who is living in another house on the old 
homestead; Mertie M. and Eduie T., who are with 



their parents, and Mary ('., who is now attending 
School. 'The family is One of prominence in the 
community, the household is the abode of hospi- 
tality, and its members rank high in social circles. 
In politics, Mr. Leonard is a stalwart Democrat, 
and for some years held the office of Path Master, 
lie was afterward Load Commissioner for three 
years, and in 1887 was elected Supervisor, which 
position he tilled for four terms, lie is now serv- 
ing his third year as School 'Trustee of his town- 
ship. In all his public offices he has been found 
faithful anil true, discharging his duties with 
promptnessand fidelity, which have won him high 
commendation. 'The best, interests of the commu- 
nity have ever found in him a friend, anil he is 
regarded as one of the progressive, leading and 
representative farmers of his township. His lift- 
has been an honorable and upright one, and has 
won him the confidence and high regard of many 
friends. 



OIIN H. HERGET. Though scarcely yet in 

the prime of life, Mr. Herget has already 
attained a success that is gratifying alike to 
' himself and his friends, lie is the son of one 
of the progressive and prominent citizens of Pekin, 
Hon. John Herget, and for further facts in regard 
to the family history the reader is referred to the 
biography of that gentleman, presented on another 
page. 'This city is the only home our subject has 
known, and here he was born October 21, 1863. 
In boyhood and youth he was given the besl edu- 
cational advantages the city afforded, and by dili- 
gent application acquired a broad information 
upon general topics, SO that he is now well posted. 
A young man of genial manners, he is also an en- 
tertaining conversationalist, and one with whom it 
is a pleasure t<> meet. 

At the age of fifteen Mr. Herget entered the 
employ of .1. A- O. Herget, wholesale grocers and 
liquor dealers, and for ten years remained with 
them, being principally in the shipping depart- 
ment. Later he became one of their traveling 
salesmen, and was on the road for four years, his 
route being principally in Illinois. Meantime he 



416 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAUMIECORD. 



formed a partnership with his father and Henry 
Herget, and the firm erected the Star & Crescent 
Distillery, which they opened and operated suc- 
cessfully until selling the concern in 1892. At 
the present time Mr. Herget is interested in the 
Globe Cattle Company, one of the most extensive 
enterprises of its kind in Illinois. Their accom- 
modations are such that they can stable and feed 
four thousand head of cattle in their sheds at one 
time. 

In Pekin, May 2, 1889, Mr. Herget was united 
in marriage with Miss Linnie Reeves, who was born 
in this city, and who is a popular young lady. Her 
father, Benjamin Reeves, is one of the old set- 
tlers of Pekin, as well as one of its most promi- 
nent citizens, and for many years filled the posi- 
tion of Deputy Sheriff. To the political questions 
of the day Mr. Herget gives an intelligent interest, 
and believing that the principles of the Republican 
part}' are best calculated to promote the prosper- 
ity of the people, he gives to that organization his 
hearty support. 



3^1 




.ANIEL W. PUTERBAUGH, who for 

many years carried on farming in Taze- 
well County, and became one of its exten- 
sive land owners, is now living a retired 
life in Mackinaw, enjoying the rest which he has 
so truly earned and richly deserves. He was born 
in Miami County, Ohio, October 24, 1824, and is 
a son of Jacob and Hannah (Ilittlc) Puterbaugh. 
When a child of ten summers, the father left 
Pennsylvania and removed with his parents to 
Greene County, Ohio, where he was reared to man- 
hood. He then went to Miami County, where he 
engaged in farming and in operating a sawmill. 
His wife was a native of Pennsylvania, and after 
her marriage her parents removed to Indiana, and 
thence to Tazewell County, about 1827. Her fa- 
ther became the first white settler of Ilittle Town- 
ship, which was named in his honor. He was one 
of the first County Commissioners who selected 
Mackinaw as the county seat, and was a very 
prominent and influential citizen in those early 
days. A devoted member of the church, he lived 



an honorable and upright life, and all who knew 
him respected him. 

Jacob Puterbaugh first came to Tazewell County 
in 1838, making the journey in a light wagon. He 
was favorably impressed with the country, and the 
following year brought his family. From the 
Government he entered a small tract of land and 
devoted his time and attention to farming through- 
out his remaining days. His death occurred in 
1858, and his wife passed away in 1863. He was 
a member of the Dunkard Church, and his wife of 
the Christian Church. In politics he was a Whig, 
and he held a number of local offices. 

Our subject acquired the greater part of his edu- 
cation in log schoolhouses of Ohio, and pursued 
his studies to a limited extent after coming west. 
On attaining his majority he began working the 
farm on shares with his father, being thus em- 
ployed two years. As a companion and helpmate 
on life's journey, he chose Sarah J., daughter of 
Daniel and Margaret (Scarlet) Smith. She was 
the first white child born in Mackinaw Township, 
the date being September 9, 1829. Her father 
came from Tennessee to Tazewell County about 
the time of the arrival of the Ilittle family, and 
Mrs. Puterbaugh saw many of the Indians that 
lived in the neighborhood. She proved to her 
husband a faithful companion and helpmate, and 
after about forty-five years of married life was 
called to her final rest, October 17, 1892. In the 
family were six children : James S., of Mackinaw; 
Elizabeth, wife, of W. II. Dabb, professor of music 
at Minier; Ella; Maggie, wife of J. D. Clark, of 
Mackinaw; Almeda; and D. G., proprietor of a 
restaurant in Mackinaw. 

Mr. Puterbaugh received from his father forty 
acres of prairie and eighty acres of timber hind. 
In 1853 he engaged in merchandising in Macki- 
naw, but with the exception of that year through- 
out his entire business career he followed farming. 
He won a high degree of success, and at one time 
owned six hundred and nineteen acresof valuable 
land. For thirty years he has been an Elder in 
the Christian Church, in which his wife also held 
membership. In politics he has been a Prohibi- 
tionist for the past six years, lie is a worthy rep- 
resentative of one of the honored pioneer families 




LEMUEL ALLEN. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



419 



of Lhe county. Through long years he has been 
d umbered among the valued citizen* of the com- 
munity, and this volume would be incomplete 
without the record of In* life. 






35" 



\i7 EMDEL ALLEN, ex-County Superintendent 
I (ft)- of Schools of Tazewell County, and one of 

J a the highly respected citizens of Pekin, was 

born March 23, 1818, in Loudoun County. Ya.. 
within sight of the Blue Ridge Mountains and of 
the Bull Run Battle ground. His father, .lames 
Allen, was horn in 1769 in Virginia, and the grand- 
father, William Allen, was a native of Ireland. 
When a hoy he crossed the briny deep, locating in 
New Jersey, where he worked for a time as a farm 
hand. On his removal to the Old Dominion he 
located upon the farm which was the birthplace of 
our subject, and there spent his remaining days, 
.lames Allen was reared in that state, purchased 
the old homestead and subsequently became the 
Owner Of six hundred and twenty acres of valuable 
land, lie married Elizabeth Lee, a native of 
Prince William County, Ya. Her father owned 
part of the land upon which the battle of Bull Run 
was fought. Both parents died in Loudoun County. 
Lemuel Allen was the youngest in a family of 
thirteen children, four of whom are yet living. 
His educational privileges were very limited. He 
remained at home until he had attained his ma- 
jority, and in IK.'i'.t came to Illinois on horseback. 
It was his intention to educate himself, and for a 
year he was in the preparatory school in Waverly. 
He then taught his first school in St. Louis Coun- 
ty. Mo., thus entering upon the work which he 
has followed through life. He became assistant to 
his former teacher in Waverly, who was then 
Principal of the schools in Springfield, 111., and 
after a year he taught in Decatur, where he num- 
bered among his pupils Richard .1. Oglesby, after- 
ward Governor of the state. In the spring of 

1843, in connection with .Mr. Oglesby, he rented 
land and engaged in fanning, but when the summer 
was over he sold out to his partner. 

In the fall of 1843, in Decatur. Mr. Allen wed- 



ded Mrs. Margaret Pratt, daughter of Col. John 
Robinson, a merchant and stock-dealer of Picka- 
way County, Ohio. Her father was born in Dela- 
ware, and at an early day removed to Pickaway 
County. He married Mary Short, a native of 
Delaware, and their third child. Margaret, was born 
on the 10th of November, 1803. In Ohio she be- 
came the wife of William Pratt, of Maryland, and 
on the 15th of September, 1835, they located in what 
is now Piatt County. III., but afterward removed 
to Decatur, where Mr. Pratt died, leaving a daugh- 
ter, Annie A. 

After his marriage Mr. Allen engaged in farm- 
ing until L846, when he came to Pekin. There was 
no schoolhouse here, but he rented a room and 
engaged in teaching for three years. A small 
brick schoolhouse was then erected and he held 
the first school therein. After six months he re- 
moved to the farm and continued its cultivation 
for three years, when he once more took charge of 
the school in this place. In 1850 he located upon 
the site of his present home, where he had eighty 
acres situated on the bluff, and now has one hun- 
dred and twenty-eight acres. 

In the same year Mr. Allen was chosen County 
Superintendent of Schools, and was elected four 
times, lilting the ollice for ten consecutive years, 
after which he returned to the farm. He then 
served as County School Commissioner, and also 
taught several terms, but of late years has been en- 
gaged in the cultivation of his property. He 
planted all the frees upon it, set out two orchards, 
and also engaged in raising grain. About forty 
acres of his farm is probably underlaid with coal. 
Through his friendship with Governor Oglesby 
Mr. Allen was appointed a member of the first 
Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois at 
Champaign, and held the ollice for four years. He 
was a member of the Washingtonian Society and 
Sons of Temperance, and is a stalwart Republican. 
He voted for William Henry Harrison, and also for 
his illustrious grandson, Benjamin Harrison. He 
aided in organizing the Baptist Church at Pekin, 
and for a half-century has been one of its Deacons. 
On the 18th of October, 1893, their many friends 
celebrated the golden wedding of Mr. and Mrs. 
Allen, for during fifty years this worthy couple 



420 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



have traveled life's journey together. All who 
know them esteem them highly, and it is with pleas- 
ure that we present to our readers this record of 
their Uvea. 






eHARLES L. WILSON, Secretary and Treas- 
urer of the American Distilling Company, 
is one of the prominent business men of 
Pekin, where he is residing. His father, John Wil- 
son, was born in Poughkecpsie, N. Y., of which 
state the grandfather, Henry Wilson, was also a 
native. The latter was an early settler in Peoria, 
near which city he was engaged in farming at the 
time of his decease. Though now somewhat re- 
tired from active duties, John Wilson is still inter- 
ested in various important enterprises connected 
with the progress of Pekin and Peoria, his home 
being in the latter city. He has been successful as 
a cattle dealer, and is a stockholder in the American 
Distilling Company in this city and senior member 
of the John Wilson & Co. stock firm, also of Pekin. 
He married Miss Emily Woodruff, a native of the 
Buckeye State, and the daughter of George Wood- 
ruff, also an early settler of Peoria. 

Charles L., of this sketch, was born in the above 
city August G, 1863, and was there reared to man- 
hood, graduating from the high school. Later lie 
took a course in the business college of that city, 
and in 1882 went west to Burton, Harvey Coun- 
ty. Kan., where he was engaged in the mercantile 
business in company with his brother A. W., under 
the style of Wilson Bros. Two years later our sub- 
ject purchased his brother's interest in the store 
and continued alone, carrying on the largest en- 
terprise in the place until 1887, when he sold out 
and came to Pekin. After his advent in this city 
he accepted a position as bookkeeper with the 
Hamburg Distilling Company, by whom he was 
employed until January of the following year, 
when the company sold on 1 to the trust. He was 
still retained in the capacity of bookkeeper, how- 
ever, until L 892, when, in the fall of that year, 
he purchased an interest, in the American Distilling 



Company, and after its incorporation was elected 
Secretary and Treasurer of the same. 

In addition to the above enterprise, Mr. Wilson 
is extensively engaged in the cattle business with his 
father, owning fifteen acres of ground in the city, 
and cattle sheds which will accommodate four thou- 
sand animals. He is also interested in the whole- 
sale house known as the Wilson Grocery Company, 
which is doing business with a capital of $100,- 
000. The distillery has a capacity of five thousand 
bushels a day, and gives constant employment to 
one hundred men. 

In Burton, Kan., December 11, 1889, Charles L. 
Wilson married Miss Georgia Easly. Mrs. Wilson 
was born in that state, and is the daughter of Dr. 
Peter Easly, a prominent physician of Burton. 
Their union was blessed by the birth of a daugh- 
ter. Edith. Our subject has been identified with 
the Republican party for many years, and is a lead- 
ing factor in all worthy movements. 



HARLES F. MITRREL. The plain state- 
ment of facts embraced in the life of Mr. 
Muriel, a man well and favorably known 
to the people of Mason County, is all that we 
profess to be able to give in this volume, yet, 
upon examination of these facts, there will be 
found the career of one whose entire force through 
the world has been marked by great honesty and 
fidelity of purpose. He is now living in the city 
of Havana, where he won the honored position 
of Superintendent of the water works, to which 
he was appointed May 3, 1891. 

Our subject was born in Henry, Marshall Coun- 
ty, this state, January 20, 1856, and is the son of 
John and Elizabeth (Lehman) Murrel, the father 
a native of North Carolina, and the mother born 
in England. John Murrel came to Marshall Coun- 
ty in an early day, where he was classed among the 
pioneers and where he lived until his decease, in 
1*112. Mis. Muriel was brought to America by her 
parents when quite young, they locating in Putnam 
County, th is state, where they engaged in fann- 
ing pursuits. Mr. Murrel was a very successful 




PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



421 



agriculturist and made a specialty of breeding line 
grades of stock, keeping on liis place a large num- 
ber of thoroughbred animals, among which were 
valuable horses, lie always look an important 
part in public affairs, was upright and honest in 
all his dealings, and was looked upon as one of 
the leading citizens of Marshall County. 

Charles F. Murrel, of this sketch, attended 
school in Marshall County until reaching his tenth 
year, at- which early age he started out in the 
world on his own account, and was variously em- 
ployed for four years, when he hired out on a 
canal boat, running between Chillicotbe and Chi- 
cago. After making a few trips, he remained in 
Chicago in the employ of a man named M. C. 
Gregory, in a boiler and engine supply house, 
for whom he worked for about six months. At 
the expiration of that time he found work with 
Eugene Howard, engineer on the tugboat "0. B. 
Green," and under his instruction he learned naval 
engineering. 

llav.ing become a competent engineer, Mr. Mur- 
iel secured n liist-class license after being duly ex- 
amined by John P. Far. who was boiler inspector 
of Chicago, and accepted a position on a com- 
pound canal boat running between Chicago and 
Lockport, loaded with grain for Norton & Co. 
He had full charge of the boat for one season, 
and in the fall of 1878 went to St. Louis, where 
he found employment in the St. Louis Machine 
Shops, and the next sprint: was made Chief En- 
gineer of the steamer "C. W. Anderson," plying 
between St. Louis and I'eoria. He acted in that 
capacity for One season, when he hired out to the 
Toledo, I'eoria A- Western Railroad Company as 
a locomotive engineer, which position he held 
until IssT. Later we find him acting in the ca- 
pacity of engineer of the water supply for the 

Jacksonville South-eastern Company, by whom 

he was employed until the spring of 1891, when 
he came to Havana, anil May ■ '> was appointed to 
his present position of Superintendent of the 
water works. He has full charge of the works, 
lays all the water mains in the city, and often has 
in his employ from thirty to thirty-live men. 

.Inly 2, 1877, Charles F. Murrel was married to 
Miss Jennie, daughter of .lames Salisbury. The 



lady was born in Fulton County, this state, of 
which place her father was a pioneer. She is a de- 
voted member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 
and with her husband, occupies a nice residence 
pleasantly located in the city. Socially, our sub- 
ject is a member of Mason Lodge No. 143, I. O. 
0. F., and is a stockholder in the Havana Build- 
ing it Loan Association, lie is classed among 
the most respected citizens of the community, 
and in politics is a strong supporter of the Demo- 
cratic party. 

■ ^) & P ■ 



DETER MEIREIS. The following is a brief 
) sketch of the career of Mr. Meireis. whose 
present substantial position has been reached 

\ entirely through his own perseverance and 
whose life shows what can be accomplished by a 
per>on with enlightened views. During his child- 
hood he experienced many disadvantages and for 
years had to struggle against a seemingly adverse 
fate. Hut notwithstanding discouragements he 
pushed ahead and the result proves the wisdom of 
Discourse. He is at present residing in Havana, 
where he is engaged in carrying on a prosperous 
business in the manufacture of brick. 

A native of Germany, our subject was born 
May 10, 1835, and is the son of John and Catha- 
rine (Larch) Meireis, the former of whom lived 
and died in the Fatherland. lie spent the lirst 
nineteen years of his life in Germany, where he 
was given a good education, and in 1855 decided 
to try his fortune in America, and boardings sail- 
ing vessel, landed in New Y< uk City several clays 
later, lie remained in that place for about three 
months, when lie came west to l'.eardstown, this 
state, and in 1864 made his advent in to I lavana. 
where he engaged in the manufacture of brick m 
company with John (I. Reichel. This connection 
lasted for about three years when our subject pur- 
chased his partner's interest and conducted the 
business alone, until taking into the concern A. 
England. They operated together for about thir- 
teen years, but for the last live \ ears Mr. Meireis 

has carried on the business alone. His brick yards 
are located near the Jacksonville South-eastern 



422 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Railroad tracks, and there lie manufactures build- 
ing and joining brick of a very superior quality, 
and has furnished the material for the erection of 
many of the best business blocks in the city. 

In May, 1804, Peter Meireis and Miss Catherine 
Ringel were united in marriage. The lady was also 
born in Germany, and died in March, 1873. He 
was later married to Miss Mary A. Ilaeix, who 
by this union has become the mother of eight 
children, namely: Carrie, Katie, George, Mary, Al- 
bert, Henry, Minnie and Frieddie. Both our sub- 
ject and bis wife are members of the Lutheran 
Church, and have done much to advance all relig- 
ious causes throughout the community. 

The political sympathies of our subject are with 
the Democratic party. He is a man of good hab- 
its and is well thought of in the community where 
he has resided for so many years, and as one of 
the self-made • citizens of Mason County we are 
pleased to present his sketch in this Record. 



,«s^ AMDEL W. SMITH, th 

- ^fe£ pant of a finely imprc 

(l\/_j) on section 22, llavanr 



^ AMDEL W.SMITH, the owner and occu- 

roved farm situated 
la Township, Mason 
County, is an honored representative of a 
family that settled in Rhode Island prior to the 
Wiir of the Revolution. lie is the son of James 
and Charlotte (Smith) Smith, the former of whom 
was engaged in the manufacture of tin plate and 
sheet iron. They were married in Warren, R. I., 
and there continued to reside until death. 

Of two children born to his parents our subject 
is the only survivor. He was born in Warren, R. 
I., December (!, 1835, and was reared in the place 
of his birth until sixteen years old. At that age 
lie came as far west as Cincinnati, Ohio, where for 
a time he attended the high school, and later was 
a student in the select school of Charles Mathews, 
a brother of Stanley Mathews. After completing 
his studies he was employed as bookkeeper for a 
grain and distillery firm in Cincinnati. Leaving 
that city in 1868 he came to Tazewell County, and 
was employed as bookkeeper ill Pekin, later in Ha- 
vana, where in the summer of 1863, he kept luniks 



for Mr. McFadden. He was also engaged in the 
grain business there. 

In 1873 Mr. Smith came to his present farm, 
where his original tract consisted of one hundred 
and twenty acres. He now owns three hundred 
and twenty acres of well-improved land, embel- 
lished with first-class farm buildings. His resi- 
dence was erected in 1893 at a cost of $2,000 and 
is one of the most attractive rural homes in the 
township. The barn which was built in 181)0 cost 
$700, and contains ample space for the s.i^.ter of 
stock and storage of grain. Mr. Smith is a prac- 
tical, progressive farmer, who through energy and 
perseverance has made a success of his chosen oc- 
cupation. 

The marriage of Mr. Smith occurred in 1805, and 
united him with Miss Elizabeth Walker. This 
lady was born in Havana, 111., in January, 1849, 
and is the daughter of William and Catherine 
(Wheeler) Walker, natives respectively of Ken- 
tuck}- and Indiana, who in an early day settled at 
Havana. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the parents of 
one child, Albert B. Politically our subject was 
reared in the faith of the Republican party, and in 
later years alliliated with the Democrats but is 
now independent in his views. He is a member 
of the Peterville Grange, in which in former years 
he held official positions. For a number of years 
he has been Director of School District No. 2, and 
is now Township Trustee. 

. KN.IAMIN II. IRONMONGER, formerly 
proprietor of the Mason City Flour Mills* 
!5)HI1 was born in Staffordshire, England, Octo- 
^ — her 1, 1832. He is of English descent 
through a long line of ancestry. His paternal 
grandfather, Benjamin, spent his entire life in that 
country, which was also the birthplace of Joseph 
Ironmonger, our subject's father. The latter emi- 
grated to America in 1845, and landing in New 
York', proceeded thence to Virginia, but afterward 
removed west and settled in St. Louis, Mo., where 
he followed his occupation of an engineer. His 
wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Hickman, 
was born in England and died in Jacksonville, 111. 
At the age of thirteen 3 r ears our subject accoin- 




ALEXANDER STUART. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RFX'ORD. 



425 



panied liie parents to America and remained with 
them for some years thereafter. I'ndcrhis father's 
tutelage he learned the trade of an engineer and 

ace | ii i red a thorough knowledge of engineering, 
and < > f machinery in general. At the close of the 
war he embaiked in the milling business at Dela- 
v.'in, III., iii partnership with Arthur Stubbe, the 
concern being known as the "Young American 
Mills." After three years thus occupied the linn 
sold mil the business, and in 1871 our subject came 
to Mason City, where he built a mill. 

Business was carried on under the firm name of 
Ironmonger a- Co., the company being Messrs. 
Johnson and Tibbets. Later Mr. Johnson disposed 
of Ins interest to Morgan Barngrover, and in 1880 
that gentleman sold his interest to Mr. Tibbets, 
the firm being then changed to Ironmonger A- Tib- 
bets. This connection continued until the death 
of Mr. Tibbets, in April of 1SS7. at which time 
our Subject assumed the full control. Through- 
out the surrounding counties he transacted an 
extensive business, and the fiour being of a superior 

quality, found a very ready sale. Three grades 

were manufactured, the "Gold Drop," '-Sunrise" 
and "Wife's Delight." 

Though of foreign birth and antecedents, Mr. 
Ironmonger was reared under American institu- 
tions, and the United States has no more loyal or 
law-abiding citizen than he, nor one who more 
heartily favors the Republican form of Govern- 
ment. In politics the Republican party finds in 
him an intelligent supporter of its policy. He has 
taken an active interest in the public schools and 
public improvements of all kinds, and was one of 
the prime factors in the organization of the water 
works Socially, lie is a member of Mason City 
Lodge No. i 13, A. F. a- A. M. 

In 1855 Mr. Ironmonger was united in marriage 
with Miss Elizabeth, daughter of George Stubbs. 
Mrs. Ironmonger was horn in England, where her 
education was commenced, and after emigrating 
to the United States she was a Student in the pub- 
lic schools. Three sons and four daughters were 
horn of this marriage, namely: Olive K., wife of 
John G. Green, of Mason City; Hattie, deceased; 
Laura, who married Henry Stevenson, of Ne- 
braska; .Minnie R., Benjamin F., Arthur .1. and 



Joseph D., who are at home. In their religious belief 
Mr. and Mrs. Ironmonger are Presbyterians, and 
the church of that denomination in Mason (in 
has in him one of its most liberal supporters; he 
has served as an Elder for a number of years. 
Coming to this country without means, he has ac- 
quired a handsome competence by the exercise of 

those traits that mark him as a man of more than 
ordinary push and foresight, endowed with excel- 
lent powers of calculation and discrimination. 




LEXANDER STUART. There is in the 
development of a successful life a princi- 
iS pie which is a leS80n to every man. a lesson 
leading to higher and more honorable 
positions than the ordinary. Let a man be indus- 
triously ambitious and honorable in his ambitions, 
and he will rise, whether having the prestige of 
family or the obscurity of poverty. These reflec- 
tions are called forth by the st udy of the life of 
Mr. Stuart, who is a retired capitalist residing in 
Havana. 

Mi'. Stuart is of Irish birth and education, and 
was born in County Dar/., in .Inly. IS].",. He \g 
the son of Charles and Mary ( I iainilton ) St uart, 
also natives of Ireland, where the mother died in 
1820, and the father in 1835. Alexander spent 
the first twenty years of his life in his native land, 
and when in 1835 lie landed on American shores he 
made his way directly to Philadelphia, where he re- 
mained for a short time. I hence removed to Craw- 
ford County, that state, where he was engaged on 
a farm with his brother for about six months. 

The next move which our subject made was 
SOUtfa to Louisiana, where he was employed by the 
Government on the Red River, clearing out a log 
drift which was interfering seriously with naviga- 
tion. He remained there for six months, receiving 
as his wages *l'I per month and his board. On 
returning to the Keystone Slate he aided his 
brother in his fanning operations until the fall of 
1886. At that time he was employed on a Mat boat 
which was engaged in transportation of merchan- 
dise, and later found work on a steamer plying the 
lower Mississippi River. 

After having been variously employed for some 



426 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



time, Mr. Stuart finally came to Havana, where he 
was engaged in different lines of work. Being 
economical, he soon saved a sufficient sum of money 
to enable him to embark in the grocery business. 
When ready to begin his business career he formed 
a partnership with George Robinson, and they car- 
ried on the grocer}- business for six years under 
the style of Robinson & Stuart, when the partner- 
ship was dissolved. 

In 18K( our subject entered the mercantile busi- 
ness, which lie was conducting at the outbreak of 
the late war. lie then engaged as a coal and wood 
merchant, and carried on a large trade until 1867. 
Having meanwhile accumulated a vast amount of 
property he then retired from active business, and 
since that time has given his entire attention to 
looking after his varied interests. At present he 
is recognized as one of the wealthiest men in the 
county. 

The lady whom our subject married in 1846 was 
Miss Margaret Gardner, a native of New York and 
the daughter of Andrew Gardner, who was an early 
settler of Fulton County. To Mr. and Mrs. Stuart 
have been born a son and daughter, Charles, who 
is engaged in farming in Mason County, and Jen- 
nie, now the wife of Daniel Cullinane, of this city. 
Mrs. Margaret Stuart departed this life in 1856. 

With the public enterprises connected with the 
progress of Havana Mr. Stuart lias been closely 
associated. He was the projector of the wooden 
bridge, which was the first structure of the kind to 
span the Illinois River at Havana. His career has 
ever been upright and honorable. A man of sterl- 
ing worth and strict integrity, he has been the ar- 
chitect of his own fortune. In politics he is a 
Democrat, stanch in his support of party principles. 
As one of the valued citizens of Mason County he 
well deserves representation in this volume. 

RANK E. MEYERS, although a young man, 
has become well known in agricultural cir- 
cles and is recognized as a careful, ener- 
getic fanner, who, by his advanced ideas and pro- 
gressive habits, is doing much to improve the 
farming interests of this section. He is not only 
prominent as a tiller of the soil, but as a citizen 



I 



and neighbor is held in the highest esteem. He is 
the occupant of an estate located on section 36, 
Sand Prairie Township, Tazewell County, from 
which by a proper rotation of crops he reaps a 
good income. 

Our subject was born in this township October 
21, 1867, which is also the native place of his fa- 
ther, John Meyers, whose birth occurred August 
26, 1838. The latter is a man of good education, 
and March 12, 1863, was married to Miss Mary 
Hafliger, also a native of this county, where she 
was born in Dillon Township, March 28, 1840. 
The young couple commenced life as agricultur- 
ists, and so successful were they in this branch of 
work that in 1893 they were enabled to remove to 
Pekin, where they are now living a retired life. 
They are very wealthy, owning over five hundred 
acres of valuable land in this county, which is now 
rented to good advantage. 

The maternal grandfather of our subject, John 
Hafliger, was born in Switzerland in 1809, and on 
coining to America in 1818 located near Reading, 
Pa., where he was given good advantages for ob- 
taining an education. After Ins graduation he 
left the Keystone State, and going to New Orleans, 
secured the position of Cashier in the New Orleans 
Hank. While in the Crescent City he belonged to 
a company of militia, and he now keeps as relics 
of that time an old musket and sword which he 
highly prizes. 

John Hafliger was married in New Orleans and 
came to Tazewell County in 1834. Here he pur- 
chased a large tract of land, on which he and his 
wife made their home for a half-century. They 
removed to Green Valley in 1884, and are now liv- 
ing retired. The mother of our subject had six 
brothers and sisters, namely: John, who married 
Miss Sarah McClintock and now resides on a farm 
near Delavan; Joseph, who married Miss Fannie 
Squires and is also an agriculturist near that place; 
Lottie, the wife of Port McClintock, who makes 
her home near Cincinnati, Ohio; Catherine, who 
married John W. Dicks and resides in this town- 
ship; Elizabeth, Mrs. Henry Kinsey, who makes her 
home in Colorado; and Fannie, now Mrs. Henry 
Squires, who lives in Green Valley. 

The father of Our subject was prominent in local 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



127 



affairs and held the office of Supervisor of his 
township for seven consecutive terms, lie has 
also been the recipient of various other township 
and county offices and in every position gave en- 
tire satisfaction, lie became the father of three 
children, Frank E., .Joseph A. and Katie May, of 
whom the latter is still at home. 

Our subject received his education in his native 
place and continued to reside under the parental 
root until his marriage with Miss Carrie I>. Lari- 
mer. February 20, 1891. Mrs. Meyers was born in 
this county and is the daughter of Thomas and 
.lane Larimer, who came hither from Ohio in an 
early day. Their union has been blessed by the 
birth of a little daughter, Katie Daisy, "ho was 
bom June 3. 1892. In politics our Bubject is 
Democratic, and is active in all worthy enterprises 
that have for their object the upbuilding of Ins 
communil y. 



<. 



>#^i 

^%w 



3* 



jj^^EORGE LUCAS. In giving an account 

if <=!*" "' ""' different business enterprises of l'e- 
^*s4Jl kin. we desire particularly to call atten- 
tion to Mr. Lucas, who is Vice-President and 
Treasurer of the Independent Biscuit and Cracker 
Company, and is likewise Treasurer of the Water 
Works Company. Since locating here in 1 W 7 ( • he 
has conducted his various affairs very satisfactorily 
on bis own responsibility and by fair dealing has 
obtained a good share of public favor. 

Our subject was born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Ger- 
many, January 13-, 1824, and is the son of George 
Lucas, Sr., who was liki wise a native of the Father- 
land and one of the clerks in the Mayor's ollice in 
Gimhsbeim. Later the father came to America, 
and in 1868 located on a farm near Pekin, where 
his decease occurred in 1869, when seventy-two 
years of age. He was a Protestant in religion, as 
was also his wife, Mrs. Helena (Metzger) Lucas. 

Jacob Lucas, one of the four brothers, of whom 
three are living, remained in his native land at- 
tending school until after the Revolution of 1848, 
in which conflict he took part. and after the estab- 
lishment of peace came to America. George Lucas 



left Rotterdam in lM.s on the sailing-vessel "Cor- 
nelius Grinnell," and twenty-four days later 
landed in New York City and soon afterward went 
to Rochester and found work on a farm near that 
city. After t wo and one-half years spent in the New 
World, our subject returned to Germany, which 
trip consumed only nine days, and in his native 
land followed farm work two years. 

In 1853 our subject came to America, this time 
coming west as far as Cleveland, Ohio, where he 
spent one summer. It was his intention to join 
his brothers in St. Louis. Mo., but as the cholera 
was raging in that city he remained in the Luck- 
eye State until the fall, when he went to Mound 
City, where he was employed in a wholesale 
house for one year. Thence he went to Hermann, 
Mo., where he was engaged as clerk iii a coun- 
try Store. A year later he started in business for 
himself and was very successful in his undertak- 
ing until the outbreak of the late war. when the 
hard times caused him to lose all his property. 
In addition to this enterprise he also owned a 
valuable farm of two hundred and seventy acres, 
which he operated with great profit after the close 
of the war. 

In 1870 Mr. Lucas sold out bis interests in Mis- 
souri, and coming to Pekin opened a grocery store 

which had formerly been owned by his younger 
brother, then deceased, lie carried on a profitable 
business in company with another brother, whose 
decease occurred in August. 1886, and Mr. Lucas 
then ran the establishment alone for sometime. 
It was one of the best grocery houses in the city, 
was 28x80 feel in dimensions and Was Stocked with 
a great variety of staple and fancj groceries. In 

the meantime he had purchased another store on 
North Court Street, which he carried on for live 
years, anil in January, 1891, disposed of both 
of his groceries. 

Mr. Lucas was one of the Organ i/.ers of the In- 
dependent Biscuit and Cra< ker Company, of which 
he was Secretary and Treasurer the lirst year. The 

c pany have a paid-up capital of 125,000 and 

occupy a large three-storj and basement building, 

which is located on Third and Margaret Streets. 

They find a ready market for the product of their 

| factory and manufacture six hundred boxes of 



428 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



crackers a day, besides numerous varieties of bis- 
cuits. 

Mr. Lucas has a fine home located on Broadway, 
in which comfort reigns supreme. He is one of 
the Directors of the German National Bank. His 
life has been crowned with success because he has 
earned it, and he now enjoys the respect and es- 
teem of all witli whom he has become acquainted. 



~ p m >p* v^m 



} I I I . « ^-«. . 



C. BECKWITH resides on sections 9, 10 
\t and 16, Kilbourne Township. Mason Coun- 
ty, where be owns two hundred and fifty- 
three acres of finely improved land and 
one hundred and fifty-five acres on section 17, 
which he devotes to diversified crops. The build- 
ings which have been erected upon the estate are 
neat and substantial, sufficiently commodious for 
their respective uses, and include every necessary 
and convenient edifice. Mr. Beckwith pursues his 
calling with zeal and intelligence, winning from 
the soil an abundant share of the various grains 
which he cultivates, and in this way securing for 
himself and family all the comforts and many of 
the luxuries of life. 

Our subject was born in Crawford County, this 
state, April 25, 1841, and is a son of Elijah Beck- 
with, a native of Elmira County, N. Y. The latter 
came to Illinois in an early day, and in 1850 took 
up his residence in Havana Township, this county, 
on a farm which lie made his home until his de- 
parture for Nebraska, There his death took place 
in Custer County January 81, 1893, when in his 
seventy-fourth year. 

The paternal grandfather of our subject, Benja- 
min Beckwith, was also a native of the Empire 
State and served as a soldier in the Mexican War. 
lie, too, located at an early day in Crawford 
County, this state, where he spent the remainder 
of his life. His father was an Englishman by birth, 
and coming to America during the Revolutionary 
War, served as an officer in the Continental army 
during that entire period; 

The maiden name of our subject's mother was 
Emily Neancv; she was bom in Crawford County 
and there lived until 1850, when she accompanied 
her husband to this county. She is still living 



and makes her home in Kansas. H. C. was the 
eldest of the parental family of three children and 
was a lad of nine years at the time of his parents' 
removal to this county. His primary education 
was carried on first in the subscription, and later 
in the public schools near his home. He was 
thoroughly trained to farm pursuits and began 
following the plow at the very early age of nine 
years. 

H. C. Beckwith and Miss Sarah E. Ileston were 
united in marriage November 30, 1865. The lady 
was born in Chester County, Pa., and came to this 
state in 1853. The young couple after their 
union located on the farm which Mr. Beckwith 
owned and for which he paid by working out at 
sixty cents a day. He is the proud possessor of 
two hundred and fifty-three acres on sections !), 
10 and 16, and one hundred and fifty-five acres 
on section 17, making in all a handsome property 
of four hundred and eight acres. As a matter of 
course he has been very much prospered in his 
farming ventures and is very successful in every 
branch of agriculture. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Beckwith have been born three 
sons and one daughter. The latter, Lizzie, is the 
wife of Jesse Craggs and lives in Kilbourne Vil- 
lage. The sons are Henry A., Howard P. and Charles 
F. In politics our subject is a stanch Democrat 
and held the office of Supervisor in his township 
two terms, for nine years was School Director, and 
was Highway Commissioner for many terms, in 
each capacity winning laurels as an efficient pub- 
lic servant. He is a Director of the Farmers' 
Mutual Insurance Company, and as a reliable citi- 
zen and intelligent man commands respect from 
those about him. 



i ' i 



^^T***—*- 



I A. MARSHALL is one of the most enter- 
prising business men of Manito, being now- 
engaged in the sale of buggies, surnes, 
wagons, hardware and stoves, and every- 
thing found in a first-class establishment of the 
kind, lie was born September '23, 1846, in Madi- 
son County, Ohio, and is a son of Joshua Marshall, 
who was born in Virginia in 1814. His parents 
were Joshua and Sarah (llaynes) Marshall. The 




RESIDENCE OFJ A. MARSHALL. B1ANITO, TAZEWELL CO., ILL. 




RESIDENCE OF H. C. RECKWITH, SEC. 16, KILBOURNE TP., TAZEWELL CO., ILL. 



PORTRAIT AND BKX H.'AIMIICA I. KIXORD. 



131 



father of our subject moved to Kankakee, III., in 
1846, and built :i new hotel, but was burnt out in 
1858, Buffering a loss of 16,000. tie also met other 
Losses and this caused his removal to Mason Coun- 
ty, where lie was more prosperous. In 18(i2 he sold 
the produce of bis farm for $6,200, and in his busi- 
ness interests met with success. In .March, 1888, 
be married Drusilla Rackstraw, and to them were 
horn the following children: Mrs. Samantha Black, 
Kmeranda, J. A., of this sketch, Horace S., Allen J, 
and Henry S. 

The Subject of this sketch worked at home upon 
the farm until twenty-seven years of age, when he 
determined to engage in agricultural pursuits for 
himself, lie purchased in Spring Lake Township 
three hundred acres of land on which was a good 
house, barn and other improvements. His farm 
residence was destroyed by tire in 1883, hut with 
characteristic energy he built a new residence, it 
being 30x14 feet with "an "L" 14x18. It is two 
stories m height and cost $l,600l There is a line 
barn 33x30 feet, with large cribs for the storing of 
his grain, in fact the place is complete in all its 
appointments, no accessory being wanted. The 
place is enclosed by a good hedge and a wire fence, 
and is divided into fields of convenient size. There 
is also a four-acre orchard. In 1878 Mr. Marshall 
built the North Klevator in Manilo, at a cost of 
$3,500, and in connection with his brother Horace 
is engaged in grain dealing, doing a good business 
in that line. In the fall of 1881 he came to Man- 
ilo, purchased lots and built him a home. He now 
has a line residence 14x2* feet, with a front 18x20 
feet, two stories in height, with a kitchen 20x1 I, 
the cost of erecting which was $3,500. It is supplied 
with all modern improvements and is one of the 
linest homes of the village. He also built his pres- 
ent hardware and implement store, which is 70x32 
feet, with an addition of 30x100 feet for buggies 
and carriages, and an implement shed 60x18 feet, 
at a cost of $3,400. There is a hall above the 
main building with a stage, and Beating capacity of 
three hundred. In his store is the public tele- 
phone, and he also has a private telephone con- 
nected with his house. In the office is a (/.-digraph 
type writer, which is operated by his sou Clarence 

Mr. Marshall was married October 23, 1873, to 



Elizabeth Docker, of Pekin, daughter of William 

and Letitia Docker. Her father was a native of 
England, came to America in IS.")."), settled in 
ShawneetOWn, 111., and embarked in the banking 
business in Pekin. He afterward built the O K 
Mills of Pekin, which he operated for two years, 
when he failed. In 1868 he was elected City 
Clerk, which position he Idled about three years. 
lie made his home with Mr. Marshall lor four 
years, and then removed to Virginia, 111., where 
he died in the fall of 1892. lie was a Republican 
iii politics, was a member of the Reformed Church 
and served as Elder for about twelve years, taking 
an active part in church work. 

In 1882 Mr. Marshall was called upon to mourn 
the loss of his wife, who died in October. They 
had three children, two of whom are now living, 
Clarence K., born December ;">, 1875, and Horace 
A., born June 20, 1878. They are both receiving 
excellent educational advantages, both were grad- 
uated with honors at the Manito High School, and 
will complete their education at some college 
which will fit them for any walk in life. Mr. 
Marshall wasagain married, December 10, 1881. his 
second union being with Sarah A. Strickler, who 
was born in Philadelphia, Pa., January 6, 1861, 
and is a daughter of Samuel and Mary Strickler. 
Her father was a dealer in books and stationery in 
Peoria, and died in November. 1882. To Mr. and 
Mrs. Marshall lias been born one child, Samuel .1., 
born November 15, 1886. 

Mr. Marshall is a Republican ill polities, and is a 
well informed man, whose worth and ability have 
placed him in the front rank in business and social 
Circles, lie is sagacious and far-sighted and by 
his perseverance and well directed efforts he has 
gained a handsome properly which numbers him 
among the Substau I ial citizens of the community. 
lie has done much for the upbuilding of Manilo, 
and its best interests ever receive his support. 



n — >>» > ■ i i i 



f 1 ' I I L-< 



>£§\\ LAlHv I'.AKTON, a retired farmer, wh u 

ii im ns and occupies a pleasant home in Maek- 

V_y inaw, is a native of Pennsylvania. He was 
born in Columbia County, December 21, 1812, 



432 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



and is of English descent. His grandparents. 
Elislia and Hannah Barton, were both natives of 
England, whence they emigrated to the New World 
dining Colonial days. The parents of our subject 
were Elislia and Rachel (Miller) Barton. The fa- 
ther was reared on a farm in Pennsylvania, and 
for a short time engaged in merchandising, lie 
died when our subject was only two and a-half 
years of age, leaving a widow with six children to 
support, but Clark is the only one now living. The 
Others were, Anna, wife of Dennis Percil; Mary, 
wife of Dr. William S. Mans; Abraham, Cyrus and 
Elislia. After the death of her first husband, Mrs. 
Barton became the wife of Peter Percil, and to 
them were born six children: Amelia, wife of 
Washington Smith; Rebecca, wife of Dr. Harris 
Awl; Thomas; Boyd, deceased; and two who died 
in childhood. 

In taking up the personal history of Clark Bar- 
ton we present to our readers the life record of 
one who is both widely and favorably known in 
Tazewell County. He remained at home with his 
mother until nineteen years of age, and in the 
common schools acquired his education. He was 
reared on a farm, but determined to engage in 
other pursuits. For two years he engaged in clerk- 
ing in a dry-goods store in Bloomsburg, Pa., and 
for a like period was employed in the same capa- 
city in another town of his native stale. Jn 1835, 
he determined to seek a home and fortune in the 
west. 

Emigrating to Tazewell County, 111., Mr. Barton 
cast in li is lot with the early settlers of Mackinaw 
Township. He entered land from the Govern- 
ment, becoming owner of two hundred and forty 
acres, and at once began the development of a 
farm, which he cultivated and improved, making 
it a valuable and productive tract. He then sold it 
and purchased a farm nearer Mackinaw, where he 
lived until 1891, since which time lie has made his 
home in the town. 

After coming west, Mr. Barton married Eliza 
Myers, a native of Armstrong County, Pa., and a 
daughter of John and Catherine (Shumaker) My- 
ers. They became the parents of ten children, but 
six of the number died in early life. Those still 
living are Cyrus A., a hotel keeper; and Mary !•'., 



wife of Alfred Lindsey, of Nebraska. Susan be- 
came the wife of Benjamin Bachman, but is now 
deceased; and Racucl died at the age of sixteen 
years. 

Mr. Barton is the oldest Democratic voter in 
Mackinaw Township, having cast a ballot in sup- 
port of his party in 1836. He served both as Tax 
Collector and Assessor for many years, and aided 
in organizing the townships and school districts. 
His wife, a most estimable lady, is a member of 
the Christian Church. For fifty-eight years he has 
lived in Tazewell County, and has not only wit- 
nessed its growth and development, but has aided 
in its upbuilding and advancement, ever bearing 
his part in the work of public improvement. He 
may well be numbered among the founders of the 
county, to whom a debt of gratitude is due for 
what they have done in its behalf. Mr. Barton is 
now well advanced in years, but is still quite well 
preserved, and we join with his many friends in 
wishing that he may yet be spaied for many years 
to come. 



+= 



:+ 



VVJ tioi 



^TLLIAM LINDSEY, a representative farmer 

Tazewell County, now living on sec- 



\V^ tion 23, Mackinaw Township, was born in 
Christian County, Ky., on the 13th of October, 
1817, and is a son of .lames A. and Jane (Scott) 
Lindsey. His grandparents were .lames and De- 
lilah Lindsey. The former was a North Carolina 
farmer, and about 1806 emigrated from his native 
state to Kentucky, where he entered a huge tract 
of land from the Government and carried on agri- 
cultural pursuits. She was twice married, and 
reared a family of eight children: Rebecca, Deli- 
lah, Susan, Temperance, Archibald, John, James A. 
and Sacklield S. All are now deceased. The fa- 
ther was a member of the Baptist Church, and dur- 
ing the Revolutionary War aided the Colonies in 
their struggle for independence. His death occur- 
red in Kentucky about 1840. 

James A. Lindsey, father of our subject, was 
bom in North Carolina in 1793, and was a lad of 
thirteen summers when he went with his parents 
to Kentucky. His education was acquired in the 



roRTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



138 



common schools, and he prepared himself for 
teaching, which profession he followed al various 
intervals through life, both in Kentucky and in 
Illinois, lie learned the Baddler's trade and be- 
came a civil engineer, after which he engaged in 
surveying to some extent. He also owned and 
Operated a farm in Kentucky, where he remained 
until April, 1834, when with a team and buggy he 
came to Ta/.cwell County, III. Here he entered 
land from the Government and accumulated ijuite 
a large tract. To each of his children he gave 
about sixty acres. 

Mr. Lindsey was married in Kentucky to -lane, 
daughter of William and Elizabeth (Roddy) Scott, 
and they became the parents of twelve children, all 
of whom grew to mature years, although the greater 
number have now passed away. The}' were: 
Elizabeth, deceased wife of C. ( ). Neville; .lames, a 
local preacher, now deceased; William; Alfred, a 
minister of the Christian Church, now deceased; 
John, who was also a Christian minister, and has 
passed away; David, who has departed this life: 
Delilah, deceased wife of Kdward S. Ewing; Jane, 
widow of Dr. s. K. Lynn, of Normal, III.; Eliza D., 
deceased wife of John L. Boing; Lucy A. M., de- 
ceased; Mary E., wife of .lames E. Phillips, of Nor- 
mal, 111.; and Felix, a farmer of Kansas. In early 
life the father of this family joined the Baptist 
Church and became one of its preachers. Subse- 
quently he united with the Christian Church, and 
continued as one of its ministers until his death. 
During the War of 1812 he was engaged mostly in 
lighting Indians. In his political views he was a 
Whig. His death occurred at the age of seventy- 
nine years, and his wife, who survived him about 
twelve years, passed away at the age of ninety-two. 

William Lindsey remained with his father until 
twenty-four years of aye. when he came to Illinois 
and entered forty acres of land from the Govern- 
ment, a part of his present farm. He secured the 
patent while Andrew Jackson was President of 
this country. As a companion and helpmate on 
life's journey he chose Matilda, daughter of 
Thomas and Hannah (Starbuck) Leonard. Her 
father was a son of Ezekiel and Rebecca Leonard, 
natives of North Carolina, who removed with 
their family to Ohio during the childhood of their 



sou Thomas. He became a farmer of the Buckeye 

State, where he lived until ls - 2.">, when he came 
with an uncle to Illinois. In 1880 be removed 
with a fonr-horse team to Tazewell County, bring- 
ing with him some sheep, hogs and two cows. Hav- 
ing entered land from the Government be began 
the development of a farm and made his home 
thereon until his death, which occurred at the age 

of seventy-five. His wife passed away at the age 
of sixty-four. 

Mrs. Lindsey is a native of Clinton County. 
Ohio, and has been to her husband a faithful help- 
mate. Eight children were bom to them: Josiali,who 
is living near the Old home: Alfred, now Sheriff 
Of Thayer County, Neb.; Thomas, a farmer of this 
locality; Nancy A., deceased wife of P. P. Hill; 
Leona lv, widow of P. P. Hill, and the present 
Postmistress of Mackinaw: Mary I... wife of Will- 
iam N. Reveal, of Hoopeston, I II.. and two who died 
in childhood. 

Mr. and Mrs. Lindsey began their domestic life 

upon the farm which is still their li e. Their 

residence was twice destroyed by tire and their 
barn was burned once. But with characteristic 
energy Mr. Lindsey at once replaced these build- 
ings. He became the owner of four hundred and 
fourteen acres of valuable land but has given some 
of this to his children. His business career has 
been our of success. : ,nd his prosperity is well de- 
served. In national polities he is a Republican, 
but at local elections, where no issue is involved, 
he votes independently. He and his wife belong 
lo the Christian Church, in which he has been an 
Elder for a number of years. 



~X FTFR F. JOHNSON. It is not necessary for 
a visitor to the rural district to understand 

agriculture in order that he may know the 

f> 1 farmers of a Section. 'The sight of the 

tumbled down fences, machinery exposed to the 
wind and weather and inadequate shelter for 
stock and crops js sufficient SO stamp the proprie- 
tor of such a farm as one lacking in enterprise ami 
judgment. Well built farm structures. 1 1 <*;i t fences 
and fields, where useful grain has the upper hand 



434 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



of the weeds, are equally conclusive proof of the 
skill and energy of him under whose management 
this state of things exists. 

The subject of this notice is numbered among 
the enterprising farmers of Delavan Township, 
Tazewell County, and was born near the Scandina- 
vian Mountains in the northern part of .Sweden, 
September 8, 1833. His father, Jonas Johnson, 
was a mechanic, and came to America in 1844, lo- 
cating near Bishop Hill, Henry County, this state, 
where his wife, Mrs. Sarah Johnson, died three 
months later. The father lived to the advanced 
age of eighty-seven 3'ears and departed this life in 
the above county December 20, 1891. 

Peter F., of this sketch, was the eldest of three 
children comprised in his parents' family, and as 
his father was a poor man when he came to this 
country, young Johnson was bound out soon after 
the death of his mother to a man by the name of 
Horace Clark, living in Tazewell County. He re- 
mained with him until reaching his majority, dur- 
ing which time he gained an education sufficient to 
enable him to teach school. 

After leaving the home of Mr. Clark our subject 
worked for himself three years and traded in 
stock, during which time he saved #500, with 
which he purchased his first eighty acres of land, 
which forms a part of his present fine estate. In 
the springof 1860 he moved upon the property on 
which he has resided ever since, and now has one 
of the finest tracts of land in Tazewell County. 
The previous year he was married to Miss Emily 
Bowman, who was born in Washington, this county. 
By their union were born three daughters and two 
sons, and Mrs. Johnson died in July, 1877. Of 
their family a daughter died when sixteen years 
of age, and a son when in his eighth year. Of 
those living Ida is the wife of Samuel Yontz, and 
resides in Harper County, Kan.; Arthur L. married 
Catherine Harris, and is living on a farm with his 
father; Edith M. is now Mrs. John L. Trollope, 
and also makes her home in Kansas. 

Our subject has become one of the most success- 
ful farmers and stockmen of this locality, and so 
closely has he been identified with Delavan Town- 
ship that in acquiring wealth he has furthered its 
material prosperity and enhanced its progress. He 



has been a Republican in politics since 1860, and 
has served his fellow-citizens in many positions of 
trust and honor. His record is that of an upright 
man, whose high personal character has made him 
an influence for good in this county. 



6~ 



_a 



~S1 



-:H^e 



^vROF. ALBERT C. COHAGAN. "Our schools 
Jjj are the hope of our country," and no more 
■^ fitting subject for representation in a work 
of this kind can be found than one whose 
talents are given to promote the cause of educa- 
tion. Our subject is Principal of the Hopedale 
schools and is using his most earnest efforts to ele- 
vate and enlighten the minds of those who are 
placed under his instruction. 

Mr. Cohagan was born in Morgan County, Ohio, 
in December, 1866, and is the son of Thomas Co- 
hagan, also a native of the Buckeye State, who, on 
coming to Illinois in 1868, located in McLean 
County. He became a prominent farmer of that 
section, and having accumulated a handsome prop- 
erty, is now living retired in Lexington, III. The 
mother of Professor Cohagan prior to her mar- 
riage was Miss Mary Henderson, likewise a native 
of Ohio. She reared a family of four children, in- 
cluding three sons and one daughter. Charles 
lives near Lexington on a farm; Emmet also re- 
sides near Lexington, where he is engaged exten- 
sively in the raising of line stock; llaltic married 
Charles Brown, and they also conduct fanning near 
Lexington. 

Albert C. was reared to man's estate on the farm 
in McLean County and received his primary edu- 
cation in the common schools. When attaining 
his nineteenth year lie became a student at the 

State Normal, and after being graduated fr that 

institution taught school there for two years. In 
1891, however, he came to Hopedale and accepted 
the position of Principal of the high school, which 
under his direction has become one of the best ed- 
ucational institutions in the county. The Profes- 
sor has a host of warm friends in this locality who 
have brought him to the front as candidate for the 
position of County Superintendent of Schools. 
August 29, 1893, Professor Cohagan and Miss 




E. N. HOPPING. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



137 



Helen Cresswell, daughter of the Rev. R. N. Cress- 
well, were united in marriage in Normal, III. The 
latter is a minister of the Presbyteiian Church at 
Normal and has been very active in furthering the 

good work in that locality. Sirs. Cohagan besides 
being possessed <>f a line literary education has re- 
ceived thorough training in instrumental music 
and taught that art some time prior to her mar- 
riage. Her sister Alice is the wife of the Rev. 
Orr Milligan, a Presbyterian minister having a 
charge at Portland, Ore.; and another sister, Mary, 
married the Rev. Frank Morrow, Pastor of the 
Presbyterian Church at Lawrence, Kan. The re- 
maining sisters and brothers of Mrs. Cohagan are, 
Anna, Mrs. Dr. Sherwood, of Wenona, this state; 
Ma, who married Willard Cowan, Cashier of the 
First National Bank at Dee .Moines. Iowa; Robert, 
a ranchman in California, where he is also general 
agent for an Insurance company; Benjamin, who 
is engaged in the latter business in Bloomington; 
Julia, who is single and a teacher in the public 
schopl of Wenona, III.; and Nettie, also single and 
a teacher in Berea, Ky. 






EPIIRAM N. HOPPING. In recalling the 
labors which have made of this county a 
^- - region noted for its agricultural resources, 
we feel a glow of admiration for all who bore a 
pari in the scenes of the early days, and lake great 
pleasure in noting prominent incidents in their 
lives. ( hie of the early settlers is the worthy gen- 
tleman above named, who has abundantly shown 
his industry and good judgment by the accumula- 
tion of an excellent estate, well supplied with im- 
provements. He is now living retired in the city 
of Havana, and is able to relate many an interest- 
ing event in connection with the early settlement 
of Havana Township. His companionship is de- 
sirable, and his reputation excellent. 

The birth of Mr. Hopping took place in Canada, 
April 2, 1815, and his residence in Illinois began 
in 1860. He is the son of Kphram Hopping, Sr., 
a native of New Jersey, who departed this life in 
Dearborn County, Iud., whither he had removed 
12 



in 1816. He married Mary Young, a member of 
a prominent family of Virginia. 

Our subject was an infant at the time his par- 
ents removed to Dearborn County, hid., where he 
received a common-school education, anil whin 
old enough to do so, aided his father in carrying on 
the farm, lie began life for himself as an agri- 
culturist in I860, at which time he came to Ilii- 
nois and located in this county. During the years 
that have since elapsed, he has acquired a solid 
reputation as a straightforward, honorable man and 
as a thrifty, hard-working, capable farmer. lie has 
managed with skill and profit his well equipped 
farm on section 36, Havana Township, since it 
came into his possession. There he resided until 
1890, when, on account of failing health, lie re- 
moved into the city of Havana. 

With whatever will best promote the highest in- 
terests of his adopted county, .Mr. Hopping thor- 
oughly identities himself. His liberality helps for- 
ward many schemes for its improvement, and he 
is numbered among its most loyal citizens. In 
politics he votes with the Republican party. So- 
cially he is prominently identified with the order 
of Odd Fellows, and belongs to Lodge No. 1 13, A. 
F. & A. M., at Havana. 

In 18*1, Mr. Hopping was united in marriage 
with Miss Ann Ilorslcy, who was born in Indiana 
.Inly 15, 1815, and was the daughter of Thomas 
Horsley. The latter was born in Virginia and be- 
came one of the early settlers of Indiana, where 
he spent, the rest of his life. Mrs. Hopping became 
the mother of four children, and departed this life 
April 15. 1851. Her sons and daughters were: 
Kphram, Jr., now residing in Arkansas; Sarah Ann. 
the wife of Wallace Caldwell, of Nebraska; Will- 
iam, living in Wyoming: and Mary F., Mrs. L. W. 
Coon, of Havana Township, this county. 

The lady whom our subject married January 1. 
1854, was Miss Harriet Hunter Andrews, she was 
bom in Versailles, Ind., and was the daughter of 
Luinan Andrews, a native of Massachusetts. Their 
union resulted in the birth of eight children, all 
but one Of whom are living, viz.: Charles, a resi- 
dent of Mason City, this state; Luman. residing in 
Beaver City. Neb.; Luther, who located near Cedar 
Bluff, Kau.; Ida A., Luella and Fannie, who arc 



438 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



at borne; John, living in Beaver City, Neb.; and 
May, also at home. The wife and mother died 
September 28, 1889. 

The fine property of Mr. Hopping is a standing 
monument to the energy which he has put forth in 
the labors of life and the good judgment which 
has characterized his efforts, while his high stand- 
ing among his fellow-men is an equally satis- 
factory evidence of his worth as a neighbor and 
citizen. 

■ ^ ^ P 



S I OSEPH TAYLOR, a retired business man 
and large land owner of Mason County, 
.-^ j was born in Barren Count}', Ky., August 
(^//' 20,1819. His father, John Taylor, a farmer 
by occupation, removed to Warrick County, Ind., 
in 1822, where he improved a farm and remained 
until his death, at the age of about fifty 3'ears. He 
was a descendant of Scotch and Welsh ancestry, 
and in youth was a Quaker, though later he did 
not alliliate with that society. He was a partici- 
pant in the War of 1812. The grandfather of our 
subject was a native of one of the southern states, 
presumably North or South Carolina or Georgia, 
and it is believed that he was a soldier in the 
Revolutionary War. 

The mother of our subject bore the maiden name 
of Nancy Sanders and was of southern birth, dy- 
ing some time in the '70s. Her father refused to 
enter the war on account of being a Quaker, and 
was killed because of his refusal to join the army. 
Our subject is one of twelve children, and was in 
his third year when the family moved to Warrick 
County, Ind., where he was reared to manhood. 
At the age of ten he began in life for himself and 
for some time worked by the day or month in the 
employ of others. When a mere child he com- 
menced riding race horses, and it was claimed that 
he was the best rider of his time. 

About 1839, Mr. Taylor was united in marriage 
with Luciuda Ilouchin; she was born one-half 
mile from the Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, and 
was there reared until the age of fifteen years. 
Mr. Taylor located on land in Pike County. Ind., 
where he improved a farm of seventy acres, and 



he also owned eighty acres in Warrick County. 
Ind. In 1851 he disposed of his property in In- 
diana and came to Mason County, 111., where he 
invested his capital of about ¥1,050 in land, be- 
coming in time one of the largest land owners in 
the county. His possessions aggregated twelve 
hundred acres, the larger part of which he has 
given to his children, retaining for his own use 
but eighty acres. In connection with general 
farming, he has engaged in buying and shipping 
stock. Since his wife's death, in 1883, he has lived 
somewhat retired from business. 

Mr. and Mrs. Taylor had ten children, of whom 
five are still living: Benjamin R., of Allen's Grove 
Township; John J., of Mason City; Malinda E., 
the wife of E. J. Mell. of Allen's Grove Township; 
Lucy Ann, who is the wife of William Cogdal, of 
Mason County; and Melissa J., who resides with 
her father. The deceased were named, Georgie 
Ann, Davis, Joseph, Reason Alonzo and Charles E. 
The first Presidential ballot cast by Mr. Taylor was 
for Harrison in the campaign of 1840, and since 
that time he has been somewhat independent in his 
political ties, voting for the men and the measures 
unbiased by party lines. For ten years or more lie 
served as Assessor of Mason City Township, and 
at various times he has occupied other positions of 
trust and responsibility. 




'.IIOMAS COVINGTON. Although Mason 
, ft _\ County has much in the way of natural 
jy resources and commercial transactions to 
commend it to the public at large, the chief inter- 
est centers upon the lives of those citizens who 
have achieved success for themselves, and at the 
same time benefited the community in which they 
reside. Prominent among these men is he whose 
name heads this sketch. He is engaged in the furni- 
ture and undertaking business in Havana, and as 
one of the early pioneers took an active part in 
laying the foundation for the present prosperity of 
this community. 

Thomas and Elizabeth (Nichols) Covington, the 
parents of our subject, were natives respectively 
of Maryland and Kentucky. In an early day, the 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



139 



rather located in Dearborn Comity, I ml., where 
he was engaged in farming, and in politics voted 
the Whig ticket. Thomas, of this sketch, was born 
in the above comity in Indiana November 8, 1826, 
and there spent bis boyhood days engaged in at- 
tending the district schools and aiding his father 
in cultivating the farm. 

In 184-8 our subject came to Mason County and 
located at Quiver Mills, where he learned the trade 
ol a cabinet-maker, which he followed for a num- 
ber of years. Four years later he came to Havana 
and opened up a furniture establishment, which he 
has conducted successfully to the present time. 
llecarriesa full line of furniture and undertaking 
supplies and is devoting his entire time and atten- 
tion to this line of business, lie is a genial, open 
hearted gentleman, ready at all times to do what 
wealth and good feeling can accomplish, both in 
business and social circles. 

In 1849 Mr. Covington and Miss Christiana, 
daughter of Daniel Dieffenbacher, were united 
in marriage. The latter was born in Columbia 
County, Pa., August 7, 1803, and when twenty- 
four years of age was married to Catherine Long, 
whose birth occurred in that county September •"■. 
1808. Daniel Dieffenbacher, in the fall of 1837, 
came to Mason County and located in Havana 
Township, where he engaged in farming and soon 
ranked among the well-to-do agriculturists of this 
seel ion until his decease, lie was a very public 
spirited man and served as one of the School 
Directors of his district and also sat on the first 
grand jury in this county, which was in LSI I. He 
identified himself with the Methodist Episcopal 
Church in L839. The mother of Mrs. Covington 
died November I, I860. 

Our subject and his wife have become the par- 
ents of one son and three daughters, namely: 
Luella, now Mrs. S. 10. Kirk; Eva, the wife of Sam- 
uel Bivens, of Beatrice, Neb.; Agnes, who is at 
home, and Oliver D., who is Assistant Cashier of 
the First National Bank of this city. 

Socially, Mr. Covington is an Odd Fellow. He 
belongs to Mason Lodge No. 143, in which order 
he has held all the chairs, and is a member of the 
state Encampment No. 3 1, [. O. O. F. He is also a 
Knight of Honor, in which body he takes great 



interest. He is not an active participant in polit- 
ical affairs other than to vote the Republican 
ticket, preferring to give his attention to his busi- 
ness. He is respected, as his merits deserve, by all 
who are acquainted with his character and attain- 
ments. 



£M&: 




*7f LBERT WEISS. During the last nine 

rQ'/ I 

J years Mr. Weiss has been editor and pro- 
fs prietor of the l'ekiu Freii Presse, a paper 

QJ which is so well known throughout this 

portion of the stale, that it needs no special men- 
tion or eulogy in this biographical sketch. Our 
subject was born in Mellenbaeh, province of Thu- 
ringia, Germany, July 23, 1855, and is the son of 
Johann Michael and Christiana (Koehler) Weiss, 
also natives of the Fatherland. The father was a 
porcelain artist of considerable note, and late in 
life served for fifteen years as Mayor of Mellen- 
baeh. The last years of his life were passed in re- 
tirement, and he passed away in October. 1885. 
The mother is still living and makes her home in 
< lermany. 

Our subject- is the only son and youngesl child 
but one in his parents' family of four children. 
Two make their homo in America, and the re- 
mainder still live in the Fatherland. Our subject 
w:ts given a line classical education in his native 
land, and practiced the mechanical arts there from 
1869 to 1878. Then he determined to come to 
America, and in 1*78, in company with his uncle. 
William Weiss, arrived in l'ekin. His firs) em- 
ployment here was as steam and gas fitter, in which 
he engaged with George 11. Lucas, the firm style 
being Lucas A- Weiss. Later the firm name was 
changed to Fogclinark & Weiss, and continued 
thus until 1884, when our subject withdrew from 
that line of business and engaged to work in the 
Office of the Frrii Presse. In the fall of the fol- 
lowing year he purchased the plant, which had 
been established in 1876, and is the only German 
newspaper in Tazewell County. Since it has come 
into his possession Mr. Weiss has enlarged it to 
twice its original size, from a seven-column folio 
to a six-column quarto, with a four-page supple- 



440 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ment. It is Democratic in politics, and linds its 
way into the homes of a large portion of the Ger- 
man people of the county. 

Our subject was married .Tune 24, 1880, to Miss 
Elizabeth, daughter of William Weiss, an old set- 
tler of this region. .Socially, Mr. Weiss is a mem- 
ber of the Turners' Society, which body he has 
served as President and Secretary, and is at pres- 
ent a Trustee. He is also connected with the order 
of Odd Fellows and the Ilarugari Society of Pekin. 



Qi 



G= 



-o 



=0 



IELO J. RUST. Among the young business 
men of Pekin probably none have achieved 

v#P a success which, in consideration of their 

©) age, is more notable or praiseworthy than 
that which Mr. Rust has already attained. From 
a long line of German ancestors he has inher- 
ited the quality of energy and thrift for which 
that nation is noted, and to these characteristics 
he adds the American qualities of push, enterprise, 
perseverance and force of will. For the responsi- 
ble position he holds, that of Assistant Cashier of 
the banking house of Teis Smith & Co., he is ad- 
mirably adapted both by natural ability and edu- 
cation. 

This city has been the only home Mr. Rust has 
known, and here he was born October 31, 18G9. 
He is a namesake of his grandfather, Ilielo Rust, a 
German gentleman of leisure and means. His 
father, John II. Rust, was born in Wybelsum, Ger- 
many, and in his youth learned the trade of a 
blacksmith in his native land. Thence he crossed 
the Atlantic in 1865, and arriving in the United 
Stales, came direct to Illinois, locating in Free- 
port, Stephenson County. Subsequently he came 
to Pekin, where he has since made his home. 

In this city John II. Rust was united in marri- 
age with Miss F. I). Stuck, a native of Emden, 
German}', who accompanied her mother to Amer- 
ica. They reared two children, Ilielo J., of this 
sketch, and Theda, who is at home. The former 
was reared principally in Pekin, where his edu- 
cation was commenced in the public school and 



completed in the high school, graduating from the 
latter in 1885. 

Three months after completing his studies, Mr. 
Rust accepted a position as messenger and col- 
lecting agent for the firm of Teis Smith & Co., 
bankers, and his ability being soon recognized, he 
was promoted to the position of bookkeeper, and 
about the same time became Assistant Cashier of 
the bank, which position he still holds. When just 
twenty-one years of age, in 1891, he was nomi- 
nated and elected City Treasurer upon the ticket 
of the Democratic party. He assumed the duties 
of the office in May, 1891, and served faithfully 
and efficiently until the expiration of his term in 
May, 1893. 

The marriage of Mr. Rust occurred May 17, 1893, 
and united him with Miss Josephine C. Roelfs, 
who was born in Pekin; she was graduated from 
the high school herein 1893, and is a charming and 
accomplished young lady. Her father, Jacob A. 
Roelfs, is a hardware merchant of this city, and 
further facts in regard to the family history may 
be obtained by referring to his biographical sketch 
presented on another page of this volume. Mr. 
and Mrs. Rust are the parents of an infant sou. 
In his religious connections our subject is identi- 
fied with the American Reformed Church. Politi- 
cally the Democratic part)' in this city linds in 
him one of its firmest friends and most influential 
workers, and among the young men of the place 
none are more prominent in political circles than 
is he. 

: — cmc* — • 



W.ILLIAM P. POLLARD, who follows farm- 
ing on section 22, Manito Township, 
Mason County, has the honor of being a 
native of this locality, his birth having occurred 
in Quiver Township, July 28, 1850. His father, 
Andrew M. Pollard, was born near Maysville, 
Ky., in 1807, and at an early day came to Spring 
Lake Township, Mason County, 111. lie engaged 
in buying grain until the breaking out of the late 
war, when, in August, 1861, he responded to the 
country's call for troops and became a member of 
Company G, Thirty-eighth Illinois Infantry. He 




ENOCH HIERON'YMUS. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



143 



continued in the service until the close of the war, 
and in May, 1866, received an honorable dis- 
charge, Il<' then returned to Manito and opened 
a genera] store, which he carried on until his 
death, which occurred in July, 1867. His wife 
bore the maiden name of Phoebe Houten and was 
a daughter of Elijah Houten. She was horn in 
1824 and died in the fall of 1865, leaving live 
children, .lames S., William P.; Mrs. Kllie Goff, of 
Champaign, III.; II. T. and Mary Seibert. In 
1869 the father married Miss Sarah Golden, of 
New Jersey, who was born in 1842 and spent her 
last days in Manito Township. By this union 
there were four children, Andrew M., who was 
horn in 1870 and is now in business in Manito; 
Eph, who was horn in 1872 and is also in Manito; 
Aaron, horn in 1874; and Louisa, horn in 1876. 

Under the parental roof William P. Pollard was 
reared to manhood and in the public schools was 
educated, in 1878, he embarked in business for 
himself, and for one year followed farming at 
Spring Lake, after which he began railroading. 
Later, however, he resumed agricultural pursuits. 
He was united in marriage with Miss Anna Flem- 
ing, daughter of Thomas and Melissa Fleming, of 
Scott County, 111. lie continued farming for 
four years and then went to St. Louis, where he 
secured a position as fireman on a railroad. Sub- 
sequently he was for three years in charge of the 
car repair shops, after which he returned to Spring 
Lake Township and purchased one hundred and 
twenty acres of good land, upon which he made 
his home for a year. He then spent two years 
upon what is known as the old Cox farm, after 
which he removed to the Gay farm, placing 
upon it improvements to the value of 13,000. He 
has made it one of the desirable places of the 
neighborhood, and its neat and thrifty appearance 
indicates the careful supervision of the owner. In 
connection with general farming, he is quite ex- 
tensively engaged in breeding Bne horses and has 
fourteen full blooded Percheron horses and two 
very line roadsters. He also raises hogs and cattle. 

To. Mr. and Mrs. William P. Pollard have been 
born the following four children: Anna, born 
April 16, r871; Bex, July 13, 1875; Ray, May 6, 
1878; and .lames S.. November 1, 1887. The par- 



ents are giving their children good educational 
advantages that they may thereby be litted for 
the practical and responsible duties of life. In 
politics Mr. Pollard is a Democrat, and is now 
serving as School Director. He belongs to the 
Modern Woodmen of America, and also to the 
Royal Neighbors. A wide-awake and progressive 
citizen, the best interests of the community receive 
his support, and he aids in all worthy public un- 
dertakings. An early settler of the county, he has 
a wide acquaintance and is held in the highest 

regard by all. 

-»- > * 

fp^lNOCII HIERONYMUS, who follows farm- 
ing on section 13, Hittle Township, Taze- 
well County, claims Kentucky as the state 
of his nativity, his birth having occurred in 
Madison County March 7, 181(1. His grandfather. 
Henry Hieronymus, was bom in Germany, or 
else in Virginia, of German parentage. He emi- 
grated from the Old Dominion to Kentucky about 
180"), making the trip on horseback, accompanied 
by his son William, father of oui subject, who 
was then about seventeen 3'ears of age. They 
were so well pleased with the Blue Grass State 
that the son remained while the father returned 
for his family. Purchasing land of the Govern- 
ment, he gave his attention to farming and (he 
breeding of race horses, and at one time owned 
the fastest horse in the state. 

William Hieronymus was bom in Virginia Feb- 
ruary 13, 1788, acquired a good education, read 
extensively and was a fine mathematician and 
penman. He made farming his life work, but fol- 
lowed carpentering and cabinet-making with his 
brother to some extent, becoming quite proficient 
in both trades, which he put to good use in the 
pioneer days of Tazewell County, lie was a pub- 
lic benefactor, for while his sons operated the 
farm he was busily engaged in making plows, 
looms, barrels, etc., for his neighbors. He was a 
natural mechanic and an expert workman both in 
wood and iron. In those pioneer days he tanned 
and dressed the leather from which he made the 
shoes worn by himself and family. 

(•n the 14th of August, 1811, Mr. Hieronymus 
married Elvira Darnell, who was horn in Georgia 



444 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



February 8, 1796. In 1828 they came to Taze- 
well County and built a house 16x20 feet with a 
shed roof, eighty rods from the present home of 
our subject. There was no window or floor, and 
they lived in a true pioneer style. They came in 
company with twenty others from Boone County. 
Ky., bringing horses, cows and sheep, and were 
upon the road about thirty days. The father was 
in limited circumstances, but entered eight}- acres 
of land, which, with the aid of his sons, he de- 
veloped into a fine farm, and its boundaries he in- 
creased by the additional purchase of eighty acres. 

In the parental family were eight children: 
Cynthia, the deceased wife of Benjamin Brooks; 
James, deceased; Enoch; Benjamin, deceased; Will- 
iam, who is living on the old homestead; Henry 
and Catherine, who have passed away; and Eliza, 
the deceased wife of William Darnell. The par- 
ents were members of the Christian Church, and 
the father was a Whig in politics. Although his 
father owned slaves, he was strongly opposed to 
slavery, and it was largely on that account that 
he left Kentucky. He died March 12, 1848, and 
his wife passed away .Tune 2, 1857. 

The subject of this sketch was educated in the 
old-time subscription schools, and remained with 
his parents until twenty-three years of age, when 
he married Elizabeth, daughter of Shared and 
Catherine Thompson. Her death occurred Feb- 
ruary 2:;, 1882. On the 26th of June, 1884, Mr. 
Hieronymus married Virginia Roberts, daughter 
of Ellis and Nancy (Judy) Roberts. She is a 
cultured lady, possessing many accomplishments, 
which with her wide general knowledge, largely 
gained from traveling, makes her a very entertain- 
ing companion. She displays good taste and judg- 
ment in the care of her beautiful home, and 
there hospitality reigns supreme. As Mr. Hierony- 
mus had no children of his own, lie reared three 
of the live children who were left fatherless by 
the death of his brother James. They are, El- 
vira, wife of Benjamin McAtee, of Washington; 
Benjamin R.. a banker of Springfield, III.; and 
Thomas II., a retired farmer of Eureka, III. To 
each he gave a good farm of eighty acres, thus 
comfortably starling them out in life. 

Mr. Hieronymus is a self-made man. He began 



in the world with nothing, and from the Gov- 
ernment entered forty acres of prairie and forty 
acres of timber land. To this he added until at 
one time he owned over eleven hundred acres, 
but the greater part he has since sold, his home 
farm comprising about two hundred acres. His 
residence is one of the finest in Tazewell County, 
and upon it he has spent over $11,000. In poli- 
tics he is a Republican. Both he and his wife are 
prominent and faithful members of the Christian 
Church of Hieronymus Grove. In 1869, seeing 
the need of a church in the neighborhood, he 
built the beautiful house of worship known as the 
Hieronymus Grove Church, which stands as a 
monument to his liberality and his consistent 
Christian life. The poor and need}- find in him a 
friend, and his straightforward, honorable career 
has gained him universal confidence and esteem. 



IgL M*MMs. 



r@T 



<* fife O. CATTRON, M. D. In Pekin resides 
» \j/l one °' tne ^ est; known physicians in Taze- 
Wy well County. He is now occupying a posi- 
tion in the medical world which is most desirable 
and gratifying, as his opinion is considered con- 
clusive by his medical brethren, and his skill is 
recognized by patients throughout the county. 
This position has not been gained without effort, 
for Dr. Cattron has been a close student for many 
years in order to qualify himself for any case that 
may come to him. 

The subject of this sketch was born in La Porte 
County, Ind., December 31, 1852, and is the son 
of Samuel Cattron. likewise a native of the Hoos- 
ier State. Grandfather Valentine Cattron was a 
fanner in Fast Tennessee. He was born in Sulli- 
van County, that state, near Ready Creek postoffice: 
Later in life he went to Indiana, locating near 
Wcstville, La Forte County, and died in his sev- 
enty-sixth year, and was buried at Westville in the 
year 1840. He was a large land owner and was of 
German descent. 

Samuel Cattron was born in Fountain County, 
Ind., near Attica, in 18211, and in 1834 moved with 



PORTRAIT AND RIOGRAPIIICAL RECORD. 



445 



his parents to La Porte County. He was an agri- 
culturist, and was BO successful in his occupation 
that in 1871 he sold his estate and moved into La 
Porte, where he leads a retired life. He is one of the 
pioneer ministers of the Baptist Church and was 
very active in that line of work in the early days, 
having charge of two or three churches. He was an 
Abolitionist, and during the late war aided greatly 
in breaking up the Knights of the Oolden Circle. 
Ili^ wife was Mrs. Nancy Ann (Concannon) Cat- 
tron, a native of Ohio, and the daughter of .lames 
Concannon. who was born in I'.rown County. Ohio. 
She was born in 1820 in the same county, and went 
to Indiana in 1829. The grandfather and grand- 
mother Of Mrs. Cattron came from Scotland and 
Ireland respectively, and located in Kentucky, hut 
later removed to Ohio. The father removed from 
his native state, Ohia( where he was born in Brown 
County in 1805), to Indiana, locating in LaFayette. 
There he engaged first as a grain merchant, and 
later was employed in boating on the Wabash 
River, then on the Mississippi River, Shipping 
grain to New Orleans. Not following this occu- 
pation very long, however, he soon embarked in 
business as a merchant, in 1848, at Wcstville, Ind. 
and was thus engaged at the time of his death, 
which occurred when seventy-eight years of age. 
The parents of our subject were married in 1845. 
Of the six children included in the parental family, 
live are living, those beside our subject being: 
.lames V.. a dentist at l.a I'orte, Ind.; A. E., who 
is a graduate of the Medical College at Cleveland, 
Ohio, now located at Sharpsburg. Pa.; Sarah !•'., 
Mrs. .lames Mason, of l.a Porte, Ind., ami May, who 
is at home with her parents. W. O., of this sketch, 
remained on the farm until nineteen years of age, 
in the meantime being given a good education, 
and thereafter taughl school fora number of years. 
It being his desire to follow a professional life, he 
began the Study of medicine while teaching, read- 
ing under the instruction of Dr. C.S. Pahnestock, 
of l.a I'orte, Ind. In 1873 he entered Hahnemann 
Medical College of Chicago, and was graduated 

with the Class Of '76. During that time he also 
took a special course in diagnosis under Profes- 
sors ROSS and Herring of the Cook County Hos- 
pital, and in this department of work also received 



a diploma; in lis77 he received a diploma from 
the Chicago Homeopathic College. 

When ready to Ideate for practice Dr. Cattron 
went to Valparaiso, Ind., where he remained until 
1889, and then came to Pekin, where he has built 
up a good patronage. The lady to whom he was 
married in La Porte, Ind., November 29, 187i>, was 
Miss Lydia Ella Jones, who died at Valparaiso, 
October 6, 1SX2, leaving a daughter, Etta. The 
second union of our subject occurred in lS.S.'J, at 
which lime Mrs. Georgia L. Haywood became his 
wife. They had one daughter, Edith, who died in 
infancy. 

Dr. Cattron was very active in the Young Men's 
Christian Association, of which he was President 
for two years. He is likewise connected with the 
Illinois Medical Society and has been a member of 
the Indiana Institution of Homeopathy since 1M7.S. 
He is a Baptist in religion and is a Trustee and 
Treasurer of his church. He is a strong Republi- 
can in politics, and socially is a Knight of Pythias, 
a United Workman and a member of the Royal 
Arcanum. 



<*1 )> I I.I.I ANI YolLK, a member of an honored 
\rjfi pioneer family of Tazewell County, and a 
ffiy successful agriculturist residing in Dela- 
van Township, was born in Sandusky County. 
Ohio, in October, 1851. lie is the son of William 
and Sarah (Askren) Youle, natives of Yorkshire, 
England, who were there married May 5, 1845. 
Soon afterward they crossed the Atlantic, and after 
a short sojourn in Sandusky, Ohio, came to Illi- 
nois, in 1851, and settled in Sand Prairie Township 
not far from the city of Delavan. In 1866 they 
removed to a farm adjoining Delavan on the east, 
and there the father passed away August I, 1878. 
His widow is still living and makes her home in 
Delavan. Further information regarding the fam- 
ily history may be gleaned from the sketch of 
William Youle. Sr., presented on another page of 
this volume. 

The family contained four sons and live daugh- 
ters, but at the present time only four are living, 
namely: Anna, who lives with her mother in Dela- 
van; William, the subject of this sketch; Elizabeth, 



446 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



who is the wife of John T. Gibson, of Denver, 
Colo.; and Ada M., the wife of Harry Cheney, of 
Delavan. William was an infant when brought to 
Tazewell County, and lie has known no other 
home than this. His life occupation has been that 
of agriculture, in which, being energetic, capable 
and persevering, he has gained success. His farm 
consists of two hundred and fifty acres adjoining 
the city of Delavan and contains all the improve- 
ments to be found upon a first-class modern estate. 
The marriage of Mr. Youle occurred April 26, 
1881, and united him with Miss Ella Bratt, of Ma- 
son County, and the daughter of .lob Bratt, an 
Englishman by birth. They are the parents of six 
children, who bear the names of Raymond, Carey, 
Walter, Clarence, Laura and Ada. The family is 
highly regarded in social circles and is one of the 
most prominent in the township. 



G- 



^■-■ 



G= 



ll GefcS 



-d 



=e) 



^f^^ F. VERRY, one of the most highly respected 
U*l citizens of Arming ton, who is engaged in 
/_*|_ — -*/ business as a banker and grain dealer, has 
the honor of being a native of this village, his 
birth having here occurred on the 23d of Novem- 
ber, 1852. His parents were William A. and Sarah 
A. (Fains worth) Verry. The father was born in 
Massachusetts in 181'.), and during his childhood 
came to Illinois, the family locating in Jackson- 
ville. In that city he was married. The young 
couple started out with nothing to depend upon 
save their own exertions, having no capital or in- 
fluential friends to aid them. They soon came to 
Tazewell County and Mr. Verry entered from the 
Government one hundred and sixty acres of land, 
on which he lived for many years. He devoted 
his time and attention entirely to farming and 
stock-raising, and as the result of his earnest la- 
bors he was soon able to.add more land to his farm. 
In 1868 he erected upon the old homestead one of 
the finest residences to be found in Tazewell 
County. As his financial resources increased he 
made additional purchases and became the owner 
of three thousand acres of land in Tazewell 



County, six hundred and forty acres near Atlanta, 
111., and one hundred and sixty acres near Chenoa, 
111. In connection with our subject and a son-in- 
law he also has a five thousand acre stock farm in 
Kansas. He now makes his home on that ranch, 
where he is raising a large herd of cattle. 

William Verry has followed farming and stock- 
raising throughout his entire life, and he knows 
what it is to work hard. His life has been an indus- 
trious one, and even now at his advanced age he 
is always occupied with some labor. While he has 
been by far the most successful farmer in this part 
of the state he has never manifested the slightest 
tendency toward penuriousness in dealing with his 
fellow-men, but has given freely to charity and 
has aided many deserving relatives and friends 
in their efforts to get a start in life. In politics he 
is a Republican. He was reared a Presbyterian, 
and his wife is a devoted member of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church. They have had six children : 
William E., a farmer of Tazewell County; George, 
an agriculturist living near Atlanta, 111.; E. P., of 
this sketch; Frances, wife of E. S. Medbery, who is 
living on the old homestead, and two who died in 
childhood. 

Mr. Verry of this sketch was educated in the 
common schools and in Eureka College, which he 
attended one year. He embarked in business for 
himself as a grain dealer of Armington in 1874, 
and has since carried on operations aiong that line. 
In 181)1 he also began banking, carrying on a 
strictly private bank. Although he received as- 
sistance from his father when he started out in 
life his success is largely due to his business tact 
and ability and his industry and enterprise, which 
are numbered among his chief characteristics. I lis 
father divided his land among his children in 
Tazewell County, and our subject received seven 
hundred acres in [little Township, which he yet 
owns. 

Mr. Verry was united in marriage with Ella M., 
daughter of Thomas II. and Massie A. E. (Darnell) 
Dills. To them were born three children, two yet 
living: Fred, aged fourteen; and Thomas, a lad of 
six summers. Leon died aged two years. The 
parents are both faithful members of the Christian 
Church of Armington, and socially Mr. Verry is a 







BENJAMIN H. HARRIS, M. D. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



1 1 '.i 



member of Nona Lodge No. 152, 1. 0. 0. F. lie 
exercises bis right of franchise in support of the 
Republican party. 



E*=+ 




ENJAMIN II. HARRIS, M. D. Having re- 
sided in Tazewell County for about a half- 
century, the subject of this sketch lias an 
extensive acquaintance throughout this 
section of country. His long residence in Grove- 
land Township, together with bis active participa- 
tion in all worthy measures for the development 
of the resources Of the community, has made him 
prominent both socially and in the ranks of his 
profession. It may be truly said that few resi- 
dents of the county are more widely, and none 
more favorably, known than he. 

In the consideration of the life of any man. it is 
well to briefly note his ancestral history, and we 
therefore present a few facts concerning our sub- 
ject's progenitors. His meat-grandfather, Ezekiel 
Harris, was of Welsh descent, and was horn in the 
township of Bedford, Westchester County, N. Y. 
Little is known of his life, save that he served .is 
an Elder in the Presbyterian Church at Bedford, 
and spent his days in the place of his birth, dying 
there at an advanced age. Grandfather Kzekiel 
Harris was horn on the farm where his father had 
lirst opened his eyes to the light. An agricultur- 
ist by occupation, he cultivated one hundred and 
sixty acres of valuable land and was well-to-do. 
In politics he was a Jeffersonian Democrat, while 
in religious belief he was identified with the Bap- 
tist Church. 

Twice married. Grandfather Harris had two sons 
by his first, wife. His second wife, whose maiden 
name was Elizabeth Hamilton, became the mother 
of eiglll <mi- and four daughters, all of whom sur- 
vived to mature years. Seven of the sons reared 
families, viz.: Abijah, of New York; Ezekiel, who 
located in Mississippi; Lemuel, a resident of New 
York; John and Thomas, who lived in New York- 
City; William, of Mississippi; Nathaniel, of New 
York, and .lames, who went to Mississippi and 



there died. Two of the daughters, Elizabeth and 

Mary, married, and the others died single. 

The father of our subject, Lemuel Harris, was 
born in New York, and was a farmer by occupa- 
tion. In the fall of 1885 he came to Illinois, mak- 
ing the journey by canal, rail and lake; he settled 
on one hundred and sixty acres on section 29, 
Morton Township, Tazewell County, becoming a 

member of the Tremont colony. At the time of 
bis death, which occurred September I. 1864, at 
the age of seventy-four, lie owned four hundred 
acres. In his political views he was a Jeffersonian 
Republican, and in religious matters was an active 
member of the Baptist Church. 

Lemuel Harris was four times married, and by 
his lirst union had three children, Catharine; .lohn, 
who resided in .Mississippi until after the Civil 
War, and thence removed to New York, where he 
died, and Benjamin II.. of this sketch. The mother 
Of these children lime the maiden name of Mary 
Kearney, and was born in New York, to which 
state her parents came from Ireland. The second 

wife of Lemuel Harris. Theodosia Reynolds, had 
no children. His third union was with Mrs. Mary 
(Sniilin) Lovlett, who bore one son, Lemuel. By 
his fourth marriage, which united him with .lane 
Crawford, lie had a son, William. 

The subject of this sketch was born in West- 
chester County. N. Y., April L9, 1821, and attended 

the district schools a short time in his boyb 1 

days. It has been said that there are two kinds of 
education, one which is received at school and the 
other, more important, that which we give ourselves. 
While Hie Doctor did not have the former educa- 
tion, he gained a wide knowledge in the school of 
experience and observation, and is one of the best 
posted men in the township. From youth it had 
been his ambition to become a physician, and ac- 
cordingly, at the age of twenty- three years, he began 
the study of medicine with Dr. Saltonstall. In the 
winter of 1845-46 he took a course of lectures at 
the St. Louis Medical College, where he practiced 
for one year. 

Coming io Groveland Township in the winter 
of 1846-47, Dr. Harris at once began the pra< - 
lice of his profession, which he has since contin- 
ued. In those early days there were few physi- 



450 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



eians in the count}', and frequently lie was obliged 
to ride many miles in order to visit his patients. 
The hardships of pioneer life he witnessed and ex- 
perienced, but it has also been his privilege to ex- 
perience the joys of prosperity and the highest 
civilization. In the winter of 1854-55 he received 
the degree of M. D. at St. Louis. 

An active Republican in his political views, Dr. 
Harris was one of the organizers of that party, and 
attended the state convention at Bloomington in 
1856. lie has filled a number of local offices, in- 
cluding that of Township Supervisor. Socially, 
he is a Mason. His pleasant home in Groveland 
is presided over by his amiable wife, who is one 
of the popular ladies of the place. Becoming the 
wife of Dr. Harris Jul} - 23, 1846, she was prior to 
that time known as Miss Ann Hutchison, and was 
horn in Boyle County, Ky., four miles east of Dan- 
ville. Her parents, Thomas and Kliza (Burgess) 
Hutchison, removed in an early day from Virginia 
to Kentucky, where they remained until death. 
They were the parents of four daughters, two of 
whom lived to maturity. 

In their religious belief Dr. and Mrs. Harris are 
identified with the Baptist Church, which he joined 
at the age of twenty-three, and she at the age of 
sixteen. They have three children, all daughters. 
Theodosia E. is the wife of Judge W. R. Hall, of 
Leadville, Colo.; Margaret C. married William 1). 
Hodge and lives in Iowa, and Catharine is the 
wife of Joel O'Brien, a farmer by occupation. 




DWAUI) WORSTALL was for more than 
thirty years an influential citizen of Malone 

I i Township, Tazewell County, and his death, 

November 12, 1892, was mourned by his large 
circle of personal friends. He was the son of John 
and Lucy (Morris) Worstall, the former born March 
1,1773, and the latter February 6,1780. They 
were married January 24, 1802, and moved from 
Bucks County, Pa., to Zanesvi lie, Ohio, in June, 
1818. Their family consisted of eight sons and 
three daughters. 

The subject of this notice was born in Zancs- 
ville, Ohio, July 7, 1824, and spent his boyhood 
days in the city of his birth. At the age of 



fifteen he commenced to learn the blacksmith's 
trade, which he followed both in Zanesville and 
Stovertown, Ohio. October 4, 1849, he married 
Miss Mary V. Foster, of Zanesville. Her parents, 
William and Sarah (Cooper) Foster, were born 
October 18, 1783, and March 14, 1799, respectively, 
and were married December 21, 1815. In May of 
1830 they moved from Culpeper County, Va., to 
Zanesville, Ohio, where they reared their family of 
nine daughters and five sons. 

After his marriage Mr. Worstall followed his 
trade in Stovertown until March, 1851, when with 
his wife he came to Illinois, settling across the 
river from Pekin, in which city he carried on his 
blacksmith shop. In 1852 lie removed to Circle- 
ville, 111., where he resumed work at his trade. In 
1861 he purchased the valuable farm of two 
hundred acres where he resided until death, and 
which is now the property of his widow. Building 
a shop here, he carried on work at his trade He 
was also closely connected with the public affairs of 
the locality, served as Justice of the Peace for over 
twenty years, and held man}' other township offices. 
November 12, 1892, he fell dead in church, his 
death resulting from heart disease. 

Mr. and Mrs. Worstall had ten children. Sarah 
A., who was born September 29, 1850, was married 
August 8, 1867, to William Dean, a farmer of 
Mason County, and they are the parents of four 
living children: Eugene, Alice, Edward and Mabel. 
John O, who was born August 4, 1853, married 
Manly Debolt, of Ohio, and lives in Mills County, 
Iowa. Charles M. was born Jul}' 10, 1855, and is 
now deceased. Arrilla J., who was born February 
25, 1857, married Isaiah Correl and lives in Malone 
Township. Celia M., whose birth occurred April 
10, 1859, married Thomas Bo}'er, and they reside 
on his father's old homestead. George F. was born 
January 30, 1861, and makes his home with his 
mother, being the operator of the farm. James M., 
who was born April 12, 1863, married Dora Rino 
and they live in Malone Township. William H. 
was bom September 20, 1865, and is now a resident 
of Peoria, this state; he married Julia Holey, who 
died in 1893. Lottie B. was born November 17, 
1871, and is now deceased. 

In the various localities where they reside the 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



451 



sons and daughters of Mrs. Worstall are occupying 
positions of trust and are prominent in social 
circles. She is a lady (if noble character and a 
sincere and active member of the Christian Church. 
Her life lias been devoted to her family, and it 
may well be her pride that her children have 
amply rewarded her for her care and training. She 
numbers many friends among the people of the 
community where she has so Idiilt resided. 






mm**mmm^ 



. LMON H. BARNES has mad.' Farming his 
'lU\l life work, and his energies are now de- 
voted to that pursuit. lie resides On sec- 
i*y lion 80, Forest City Township, Mason 

County, and is recognized as one of the represen- 
tative farmers of the community. He is the son 
of Deacon Nathan Karnes, of whom a history is 
given in the sketch of George B., and was born 
October 16, 1842, in Greenfield, Hillsboro County, 
N. II. 

Our subject was nine years of age when he ac- 
companied his parents on their removal to Bunker 
Hill, Macoupin County, this state, anil in that 
place attended the common schools and acquired 
a fair education, lie came to this county when :i 
lad of fifteen or sixteen years, and after working 
for a time for Richard Allen of Havana Township, 
returned home and again carried on his studies in 
the public school. 

August (I, 1862, Mr. Barnes enlisted his services 
in behalf of the Inion cause, and joined Company 
A. Ninety-seventh Illinois Infantry as a private. 
The regiment was organized at Springfield under 
Colonel Rutherford, anil was later sent to Coving- 
ton, Ky. Prom there they inarched after General 
Morgan to Lexington, Ky., then to Louisville, 

where they embarked on a boat, which conveyed 

them down the Ohio River to the Mississippi, and 

then down the Father of Waters to Vicksburg, 
when' they made the first attack upon that city. 
under the command of General Sherman. After 
that siege the regiment sailed down the Yazoo 
River to Young's Point, and later went to Arkan- 
sas Post, where they captured the tort anil took 



many prisoners. They then returned to Young's 
Point, where they went into winter quarters until 
the spring of 186.'5, when the army was re-organ- 
ized under General Grant. Our subject's division 

formed a part of General McClernand Corps, and 
being ordered to Vick8burg marched around to the 
rear of that city and was engaged in a fight at 
Magnolia Hills. Our subject served all through 
the siege of that city and was under tire from May 
1 to July I. 1868. 

On the above date the regiment to which Mr. 
Barnes belonged immediately started on a march 
to Jackson, Miss., where they drove out Gen. .loe 
F. Johnston. Returning to Vicksburg our subject 
was given a furlough on account of sickness and 
returned home. After a short time spent in rest 
he rejoined his regiment at New Orleans, Ind., 
and did provost duty until July, 1864, when he 
was sent with others to Milliken's Bend, on the 
Mississippi River, and skirmished with the rebels. 
Later they went on a raid to Natchez, and when 
the army was again re-organized Mr. Barnes' regi- 
ment was placed under the command of General 
Steele, and going to Dauphin Isle crossed the Mis- 
sissippi and skirmished with the enemy. They 
then went by boat to Florida, thence to lilakely, 
opposite Mobile, when' a battle was fought and the 
fori captured. They then sailed up the Alabama 
River to Selma, from there were sent back to 
Mobile, and by ship went to Calvesfon, Tex., 
Where thej were mustered out. Our Subject from 
there went to New Orleans, thence to Camp But- 
ler, where he received his honorable discharge All- 
gust 19, 1865, after a term of three years and eleven 
days. 

During the time Mr. Barnes was m the trenches 
before Vicksburg, he was grazed by a bullet on the 
right leg. and although a soldier for so main 
years. Was never off duty excepting the short time 
he spent at home. After the war our subject 
worked for his brother in Bunker Hill for two 
years, and then, in 1867, came to this county and 
earned on a farm as a renter in company with his 
brother John 1!. They erected a board shanty 
and kept bachelor's hall on the place until the fall 
of the Succeeding year, when he purchased the 
farm where he is at present residing and erected 



452 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



thereon a good residence. In 1869 be boarded 
with the family of the Rev. John Pinckney, who 
had moved into his house, and August 17 of that 
year, lie was married to their only daughter, Miss 
Annie E. Her mother was, prior to her union. Miss 
Mary Fieek, and both parents were natives of Eng- 
land. Mr. Pinckney was a minister of the Wes- 
leyan Methodist Church and died in 1873. The 
mother is still living and makes her home with 
our subject. 

Mrs. Raines was born August 26, 1848, in Will- 
iamson Corners, N. Y., and has become the mother 
of six children, of whom Fannie L., Delia M., Willis 
P., Lillie I., and an infant unnamed are deceased. 
The surviving child is named Tessie. Mr. Barnes 
gives his attention exclusively to farming, and 
owns one hundred and twenty acres of improved 
land. In 1887 he completed his present comfort- 
able residence, and all tiie substantial buildings on 
the place have been the result of his industry. 
With his wife he is a member of the Christian 
Church, worshiping with the congregation at 
Pleasant Plain. He has been School Director of 
District No. 2 for seven years, and his daughter 
has been given a good education. Our subject at- 
tends his regimental reunion, which is held each 
fall in different cities in the United Slates. He is 
:i strong Republican in politics, and has served for 
three years as Road Commissioner. Socially, he is 
a Modern Woodman of America, meeting with the 
lodge at Forest City. 




AVID ELLMORE. The tastes of men 
jjjj give rise to varied wants and occupa- 
tions. Some find their enjoyment in the 
bustle of the busy haunts of men, and 
some amid the less exciting scenes of rural life, 
while others combine the two. The latter is the 
ease with the subject of this biographical sketch, 
whose home is a cozy residence in Mason City, 
while his attention is devoted to the cultivation 
of his valuable farm in Mason City Township. 
His estate comprises three hundred and forty acres, 
of which the entire tract, but twenty acres, has 
been placed under a high state of cultivation and 



improved with all the accessories of a model farm. 

The parents of our subject, Peter and Elizabeth 
(Victor) Ellmore, were natives respectively of 
Virginia and Pennsylvania, and both died in 
Green County, Ky. The former was born June 15, 
1797, and died December 31, 1859, and the latter 
was born September 22, 1799, and died October 2, 
1854. The father was a farmer by occupation, as 
was also the grandfather, William Ellmore. David 
was born in Green County, Ky., January 19, 1838, 
and spent his boyhood days in his native place, 
where he received a common-school education. In 
boyhood he assisted his father, who was an exten- 
sive tobacco raiser. His career as a farmer began 
in the spring of 1858, at which time he settled in 
Green County, 111., near the city of Jacksonville, 
making his home in that place until the fall of 
1860. 

Coming at that time to Mason County, Mr. Ell- 
more settled in Mason City Township, where he 
has since conducted extensive and profitable farm- 
ing operations. From time to time he made im- 
provements in the place, until at the present time 
it ranks among the best in the locality. The fields 
are separated by a good system of fencing and arc 
devoted some to the pasturage of stock, and others 
to the raising of grain. In October of 1891 Mr. Ell- 
more came to Mason City, and during the follow- 
ing year erected the elegant residence which his 
family now occupies. In politics he is a pro- 
nounced Democrat, and in public improvements 
maintains a commendable interest. 

November 28, 1858, Mr. Ellmore was united in 
marriage with Miss Margaret T. Hill, a native of 
Tennessee, and a daughter of William 15. Hill, whose 
birth also occurred in Tennessee. Mrs. Ellmore 
died April 5, 1877, leaving seven children. The 
family originally numbered eight children, :is fol- 
lows: John E., now deceased; William F., who died 
in infancy; David ()., residing in Colorado; Ed- 
ward 1'., in Nevada; Wiley W., a resident of Ma- 
son County; Dora May, the wife of 1). S. Wingler, 
of Salem, Ind.; George Clinton, who is at home, 
and Walter Scott, living in Denver, Colo. 

The second marriage of Mr. Ellmore took place 
April 10, 1879, his wife being Miss Rettie A. 
Skaggs, a native of Kentucky. Her parents, Jerry 




JOHX A. SMALLWOOD. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



155 



and Mary (Larimore) Skaggs, were born in the 
Blue Grass State, where they now live in Taylor 
County. Her grandfather, Richard Skaggs, died 
in January, 1890, at the aye of more than four- 
score years. Mr. and Mrs. Ellmore are the parents 
of three children, Leona Sherman, Lloyd Clevc- 
laml and Lounetfie. all of whom are bright and 
intelligent children. The family residence is a 
two-story Structure, pleasantly located on the coi- 
ner of Chestnut and South Menard Streets, and 
furnished in a manner indicative of the refined 
taste of the inmates. 

In their religious belief Mr. and Mrs. Ellmore 
are identified with the Baptist Church, and they 
are always generous contributors to benevolent 
projects. Mi'. Ellmore has always been a man of 
temperate habits, and to this fact may he ascribed 
the exeellent health he has ever enjoyed. He is 
looked upon with respect by his fellow-men as an 
honorable citizen and kind-hearted man, while the 
lovable disposition and pleasing manners of his 
wife win many friends. 



JOHN A. SMALLWOOD is one of the lead- 
ing and successful agriculturists of Tazewell 
County, residing in Boynton Township. 
He is a native of New Jersey, and was born 
April 22, 1822, eighteen miles from the city of 
Philadelphia, Pa. His father, who bore the name 
of Jehu, was born in that locality, as was also the 
grandfather, Joseph B. The latter was a merchant 
and farmer, and for many years held the office of 
Justice of the Peace. 

Jehu SinallwOOd was the only son in his father's 
family, and was a man of good education, having 
for a time engaged in teaching school. In his 
youth he assisted his father in the store. In 1832 
lie came to Illinois and settled at old Naples, then 
in Morgan, but now in Scott County, where he 
purchased a hotel and a livery stable, and also 
ran a stage to Jacksonville. His life in the wesl 
was soon, howevei> terminated by death, and in 
August of 1832 he passed from earth. 

The mother of our subject, was in maidenhood 
Elizabeth Sickler, and was born in New Jersey. 



She married twice after the death of Mr. Small- 
wood, ami died in 1891, at the age of ninety- 
three. The maternal grandfather <>f our subject. 

Christopher Sickler, lived on the Jersey side of the 
river during the Revolutionary War, and it is a 
notable fact that his father's house was often occu- 
pied by Genera] Washington, and at other times 
by the British Officers. Our subject had six brothers 
and one sister; the eldest of the family died in in- 
fancy. Joseph 1!., who went to California in 1850, 
has always been interested in the raising of blooded 
horses, and when last heard from was residing in 
that state. Horace T., another brother, is living 
at San Bernardino, Cal. 

When ten years old our subject was orphaned by 
the death of his father, after which he was obliged 
to assist his mother in the support of the family. 
He was employed in a store where groceries, to- 
bacco and whiskey were sold, and while it was a 
trying place for a boy, he has never taken a drink 
of liquor in his life. After some years there, he 
commenced to work upon a farm, and when his 
mother married again, some seven years after his 
father's death, he worked on the farm of his step- 
father, Thomas Green. Later he embarked in 
farming for himself. 

In 1853, Mr. Small wood settled in Logan Coun- 
ty, ten miles south of his present home, and on 
Sugar Creek. In 1876 he purchased the farm 
where he has since resided. While his life has in 
the main been successful, he has had his share of 
reverses and misfortunes. In the fall of 1893, 
while he was driving to Dclavan, his horses took 
fright, jumped to one side and breaking the tongue 
of the wag6n,ran away. Mr. Smallwood in jump- 
ing out to save himself fell on his face. This ac- 
cident proved almost fatal. His tare was >t 

dreadfully cut, his nose broken, which necessitated 
the taking out of several piece.- of bone, and 
thirty-seven stitches also had to be taken in his 
face. While he suffered excruciating pain, he bore 
it without a murmur. At the time it was thought 
impossible for him to live, and a man of less de- 
termination, although he mighl have been much 
younger, could not have Stood the shock. 

The marriage of Mr- Smallwood in 1845 united 
I him with Miss Mary J. Van Gundy, a native of 



456 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



tbis state, of which her father, David Van Gundy, 
was a pioneer farmer and millwright. They have 
had eleven children, of whom five survive, viz.: 
Martha A., the wife of Henry Shirley, a farmer of 
Logan County; Mahala J., who married William 
II. Bowles, a farmer living in Logan County; 
Peter, who lives with his parents and cultivates an 
adjoining farm; Theo 11., who married Ida Belle 
Matlock, December 31, 1877, and is now an agri- 
culturist of Logan County, and Ada Belle, who 
is at home. 

Mr. Smallwood was the first Justice of the Peace 
ever elected in Lincoln Township, Logan County, 
after the township organization. He has been an 
Elder in the Christian Church for many years, and 
all the members of his family are identified with 
that denomination. As a farmer he is progressive 
and practical, and ranks among the influential 
agriculturists of the township. 



^Ml 







A. MELTON. Among the residents of 
Mason County who have prosecuted a suc- 
cessful business career for many years, and 
'@! then invested their means in such a man- 
ner as to derive a good income without undue ex- 
ertions, have retired from the arduous labors of 
life, is the gentleman above named. Mr. Melton 
is an old settler of this county, and is now living 
on his present farm, located on section 16, Salt 
Creek Township. He was born in Norwich County, 
Ind., June 22, 1826. 

The father of our subject, A. P. Melton, was 
born in South Carolina, March 12, 1800, and re- 
mained in his native stale until attaining his four- 
teenth year, when he came west to Indiana and 
made location in Norwich County. When attain- 
ing mature years he was married in the Hoosier 
Stale to the mother of our subject, Miss Olive 
Grcnway, who was born in Kentucky. Their union 
resulted in the birth of eight children, six of whom 
grew to mature years. 

A. P. Melton emigrated further west in 182'J, 
making his home in Sangamon County, this state, 
where he lived for two years, and then came to 



this county and resided on a farm north of Salt 
Creek Township, where his wife departed this life 
in the winter of 1844. 

The second union of Mr. Melton was when he 
married Mrs. Julia Rupel, and to them were born 
six children. When leaving this county the father 
of our subject removed to Tazewell County, and 
then came back to Mason County, where he died 
July 1, 1877. He was a stanch Republican in 
politics and an intimate friend of Abraham Lin- 
coln, who was a frequent caller at his home, lie 
was a devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal 
Church, and a man who was held m the highest 
esteem by all who knew him. 

R. A., of this sketch, was the second m order of 
birth of his parents' children, and was four years 
of age at the time of their removal to Sangamon 
County. He received his education, however, in 
this county, and as soon as old enough began work- 
ing out by the month on farms. The first house 
which his parents occupied in Mason County was 
built of logs, had a mud and stick chimney, pun- 
cheon floor, clapboard roof and all the primitive 
furnishings found in the pioneer home. 

Miss Margaret E. Rupel became the wife of our 
subject in 1848. She was born in Virginia, and 
came to Tazewell County when quite young, with 
her parents. Soon after his union Mr. Melton lo- 
cated in the above county, where he lived for eight 
years and improved a fine farm, lie then came 
to this county and purchased the properly upon 
which he now resides, and which he has placed un- 
der such excellent tillage. At the time of his ad- 
vent into this section, there were but two or three 
houses which could be seen from his dwelling, and 
the entire surroundings were of a most primitive 
order. lie broke the first land and erected the 
first dwelling on his property, and has ever since 
given his entire attention to farm pursuits. Mr. 
Melton operated the first threshing machine ever 
used in Tazewell County, and has been engaged in 
running a thresher off and on since 1850. 

Of the twelve children born to our subject and 
his wife, there are four daughters and eight sons. 
William I), and (lilson are deceased; Reece makes 
his home in Havana, this state; Joseph is a farmer 
of Pennsylvania Township, this county; Mary, 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCORD. 



157 



married John A. Ferguson, and is living in Salt 
Creek Township; Olive Ann, now Mrs. Dave West, 
is residing in Mason City; R. Henry is living in 
Iowa; Frank is a well-to-do agriculturist of this 
township ; Nora, Mrs. Lewis Auxicr, makes her 
home in the llawkeye State; Rosanna is deceased; 
Horace is living on a portion of the old homestead, 
and Charlie is at home with his parents. 

Mr. Melton has a quarter section of land where 
he is living. lie has witnessed much of the pio- 
neer growth of this bounty, and has acted well his 
part in its development. Those were very trying 
limes in the early days of the settlement of this 
county, as the pioneers had much to contend with. 
There were scarcely any facilities for carrying on 
labor, such as the farmer of to-day enjoys, and he 
can well remember when flour was made by the 
most primitive methods. 

Mr. Melton is a Democrat in polities during 
national elections, but in local elections votes for 
the one whom he thinks the best man. lie has 
been Highway Commissioner for twenty years, and 
for the same length of time served as School Trus- 
tee. He has the honor of being the oldest living 
settler in Salt Creek Township, in whose advance- 
ment he has taken such a prominent part. 



r^-ag- ffi #;S^^s^;^^ag- 




ENJAMIN s. PRETTYMAN, Sn. To the 

y pioneers of Tazewell County the present 
generation owes a debt that can never be 
repaid. Through their effort.-, continued 
un wearied ly through a long period of years, is 
due the present high standing of this section of 
iIk state alike in commercial, agricultural and so- 
cial matters. Having borne the heat of conflict, 
many of them have passed to their final reward, 
but a few remain to witness and enjoy the fruition 
of their early hopes and labors. 

Such an one is B. S. Pretty man. Sr., to whom 
belongs the distinction of being the oldest attor- 
ney in Tazewell County, who now makes his home 
in l'ekin. At the time he accompanied the other 
members of the family hither, this now nourishing 
city contained but one hundred inhabitants, and 



Tazewell County embraced the entire territory ex- 
tending from the Illinois River on the east to San- 
gamon County on the south. Chicago* was then 
in this county, and Mr. Prettyman remembers hav- 
ing seen the Sheriff start on horseback for the city 
by the lake. About 1841 the county was reduced 
to its present boundaries, and be was appointed 
one of the Commissioners to district the county 
into towns, which be did. laying it out into nine- 
teen townships, the [present number. 

Mr. Prettyman comes of good old Revolution- 
ary stock, his grandfather, Benjamin Prettyman, 
having served both in the army and the navy dur- 
ing the Revolutionary War. With old Commo- 
dore Decatur, he sailed the seas in the vessel "Fair 
America," but was Anally captured and placed in 
one of the New York prison ships, whence he was 
released some time afterward. In Delaware, the 
state of his nativity, he engaged in fanning pur- 
suits until his death, the closing years of his life 
presenting a tranquillity and peace in marked con- 
trast to the eventful days of the Revolution. He 
and a brother were tin' only representatives of 
their branch of the family in America, and each 
left a son. 

The father of our subject. Lewis Prettyman, was 
born in Sussex County. Del., and participated in 
the War of 1812, being Lieutenant at the bom- 
bardment of Lewistown. Later he made a trip 
on horseback to Ohio, and was so well pleased 
with that section of the country that, in 1831, he 
brought his wife and live children west, journey- 
ing up the Delaware to Philadelphia, thence to 
Pittsburgh, and from there down the Ohio and up 
the Mississippi. The boat upon which they jour- 
neyed from St. Louis to l'ekin was the set d that 

made the passage up the Illinois. Arriving in Taze- 
well County, Mr. Prettyman entered four or live 
eighty-acre tracts, upon which not a furrow had 
been turned nor any improvement made. On 
Mackinaw Creek he built a fort, afterward put up 
a Log cabin at the edge of the forest and broke the 
prairie soil with the first wooden mold-board plow 
introduced into the neighborhood. 

In politics a radical Democrat. Lewis Prettyman 
held a number of official positions. For several 
years he was County Surveyor, lirst by appoint- 



458 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ment of the Governor in 1832, and in 1840 by 
election. In religious belief lie was a Presbyterian. 
His death occurred on his farm in 185G. His wife 
was Harriet, daughter of John Mason, a Quaker 
farmer who lived and died in Delaware. She was 
born in Kent County, Del., and was of English de- 
scent. In religious belief she was a member of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church. Her death occurred 
at the home of a daughter in Mason County in 
18(15. In her family were eight children, of whom 
live are now living. 

The subject of this sketch, the only son and the 
second in order of birth in the parental family, 
was born in Smyrna, Kent County, Del., Novem- 
ber 21, 181i). He was about twelve years of age 
when lie accompanied his parents to this state. 
His educational advantages were confined to three 
months' attendance in the district schools, but be- 
ing energetic and observing, he became well in- 
formed. From 1840 until 1844 he served as De- 
puty Surve3'or, and then commenced the stud}' of 
law under Judge Robbins, of Springfield, III. lie 
went to the oflice of Logan & Lincoln, but it was 
crowded with law students, and Logan advised 
him to get some legal books, adding that he would 
loan him such volumes as he desired. In March, 
1845, he was admitted to the liar of Illinois, at 
Springfield, and afterward settled in Pekin, which 
then had a population of four hundred. 

While Mr. Pretty man neither sought nor desired 
oflice, he was chosen to occupy a number of respon- 
sible local positions. In 1860 he was nominated 
for State Senator, but suffered defeat with the re- 
mainder of the ticket. His law library included 
that of Stephen T. Logan, as well as many books 
selected by himself. At the time of commencing 
practice, there were but three Illinois reports, and 
now there are metre than one hundred and thirty. 
In early days he often rode to Decatur, Clinton, 
Bloom ington and Woodford, where court was held. 
As a stump speaker, he was in constant demand 
during campaign days. For years he was Chair- 
man of the County Democratic Committee, and 
served as delegate to every Democratic National 
Convention from I860 to 1892, excepting that of 
1876. For six years he made the political speech 
at the opening of court, while Lincoln was the 



Whig speaker. During the war he was twice 
elected Mayor of Pekin, and served in the same 
capacity several times afterward. 

At Pekin, in April. 1845, Mr. Prettyman and 
Miss Sarah A. Haines were united in marriage. 
This lad}' was born in Butler County, Ohio, and 
died in Pekin, in February, 1803. Her father, 
William Haines, was one of the proprietors of this 
city in earl) days, and owned a mercantile estab- 
lishment, a distillery, as well as the ferry and other 
important interests here. Fourteen children were 
born to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Prettyman, and 
of that number seven attained mature years, while 
five are now living: Emily, the wife of Dr. Schenck; 
Elizabeth, the wife of Judge Rider; Mrs. Hat- 
tie Murray; Nellie, the wife of Daniel Sapp; and 
William and Benjamin S., Jr., attorneys of Pekin. 
All the children are residents of Pekin. 

Socially, Mr. Prettyman is a demitted member 
of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and has 
been a Master Mason since 1845, belonging to the 
Royal Arch chapter. A prominent member of 
the Old Settlers' Society, he has served as its Pres- 
ident and ever been interested in its success. In 
securing the railroads at this place, he was enthusi- 
astic and energetic. In getting the first railroad, 
it was necessary to build the Illinois River Kail- 
road (now the Jacksonville South-eastern) to keep 
the county seat. Mr. Prettyman drove to Lewis- 
town and Chandlersville, through which the new 
road was to pass, and canvassed both cities in the 
interest of the road. He was chosen Vice-Presi- 
dent and Director of the company, and accom- 
panied the President to New York for the purpose 
of securing iron for the road, the object of their 
trip being accomplished only after considerable 
effort and annoyance. Mr. Prettyman was also in- 
terested in securing the Indiana, Blooming ton & 
Western Road at this place, and also in the con- 
struction of the Peoria, Decatur A Evansville, as 
well as the Chicago, Pekin A: South-western (now 
the Santa Fe). Of the latter road he was Presi- 
dent until its completion to Marseilles, when he 
resigned. Of the Peoria & Pekin Union Railway 
Company he was a charter member, and active in 
its enterprises, serving for a time as its President. 

One of Mr. Prettyman 's plans was to run the In- 




DIEBOLD FURRER. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



161 



diana, Bloomington & Western Road through Ft. 
Madison, Iowa, to Ft, Kearney, Neb., ana to secure 
Ihe success of this enterprise he worked arduously, 
making speeches at various points along the route 
and endeavoring to arouse public enthusiasm on 
the subject. The company agreed to go to work 
immediately upon the construction of the road, 
and Mr. i'rett vman was eleeted President of the 
Division to Ft. Madison. The contract, was drawn 
up and signed, but at a meeting in Pekin the Di- 
rectors were persuaded that a better plan could lie 
developed; consequently the road was never built, 
and its projectors lost all the money they had in- 
vested in the enterprise. 

However, Mr. Prettyman has been more fortu- 
nate in his Other schemes, and has been the origi- 
nator Of many plans whereby the best interests of 
Pekin have been conserved. Though now ad- 
vanced in years, he is still active and vigorous, 
and it is the wish of his many friends that he may 
long survive in the enjoyment of good health and 
unimpaired mental faculties. 



&: 



^ 



=0 



m\im- 



=c) 




IEBOLD FURRER, grain dealer of Easton, 
and a wide-awake and enterprising busi- 
ness man, was born in Baden, Germany, 
October II, 1841, and is the son of John 
and Sarah (Schlager) Furrer, who were both 
natives of liaden. They came to America in 1852 
and located in Quiver Township, Mason County, 
III. They had four children, Andrew. I heboid, 
George and John, the latter of whom i- deceased. 
The mother having died, Mr. Furrer was again 
married, and by that union were horn the follow- 
ing children, Barbara, Mary, Elizabeth (deceased), 
Louise and Sarah. The father of this family 
died in May, 1*64. 

Mr. Furrer of this sketch was a child of only 
ten years wheu with his parents he hade adieu to 
his native land and crossed the briny deep to the 
Xew World. He was reared m the usual manner of 
farmer lads, and early in life became familiar with 
the arduous task of developing wild land, To his 
13 



father he gave the benefit of his services until 
after the breaking out of the late war, when on 

the 1st of August. 1861, he enrolled his name- as 
a private of Company A, Twenty-eighth Illinois 
Infantry. 

This company was organized at Havana and 
was commanded by ('apt. R. li. Bitter. It was 

the first at Camp Butler organized under the di- 
rection of Governor Yates. The regiment was 
commanded by Col. a. K. Johnson, of Peters- 
burg, 111., was drilled at Camp Thebes, thence 
went to Bird's Point, Mo., on to Ft. Hold. Kv.. 
to Paducah, and up the Tennessee River to Ft. 
Henry. Mr. Furrer took part in the battle of 
Pittsburg Landing, was in the siege of Corinth, 
then was in the Mississippi Valley Expedition 
under General Grant, and the battles of Holly 
Springs, Memphis, liolivarand Hatcher's Run. The 
following fall he was in the campaign under 
General Grant, marched back to .Memphis, took 
transports for Yicksburg, landed at Young's Point. 
inarched around the city and took boat for Grand 
Gulf. He was in the brigade that made the 
charge on .Jackson, Miss., and afterwards returned 
to Yicksburg, whence he went to Natchez, Miss., 
where he did provost duly for about nine months. 
He took part in the battle ofMorganzia Bend, after- 
wards went to New Orleans and later to Mobile, 
and was shipwrecked on the Gulf of Mexico, 
but succeeded in reaching land. He then marched 
seventeen days through rain, mud and water, 
aided in building the corduroy road to Spanish 
Fort and took part in the capture of that place and 
Ft Blakely and .Mobile, being at the latter place 
when the news of Lee's surrender was received. 
lie then went to Mobile. Ala. In the meantime 
he had been promoted to the rank of Sergeant and 
was now detailed to take a squad of men to Citro- 
nelle, where the surrender was consummated. 
Later he did duty in Texas as one of the Army 
of Observation until February, 1866, when, at 
Brownsville, he was mustered out and by steamer 
returned home, receiving his discharge at Spring- 
Held. April 6, 1866, having served for four years, 
eight months and five days. He was never 
wounded or taken prisoner, hut out of the com- 
pany of one hundred and live men who left 



462 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Havana only eleven of the original number re- 
turned. 

After being mustered out Mr. Furrer at once 
returned to bis liome and began farming in Sher- 
man Township. lie was married on Christmas 
Da}' of 1867 to Christina Drechler, a native of 
Baden, Germany. Nine children have been born 
to them, and the family circle yet remains un- 
broken. They are Laura, Edward, Mary, L. II., 
Ilattie, Irene, Earl, Freddie and Albeit. Laura 
married Austin Barrett, a farmer of Sherman 
Township. They have three children, Russell, 
Glen and Grace. Mary married Charles Bowman, 
an engineer of Easton. They have one child, 
Cecil. 

Mr. Furrer continued farming until 1873, when 
he embarked in merchandising, which he continued 
for eight years. On the expiration of that period 
he turned his attention to the grain business, to 
which he now devotes his time and energies. His 
sagacity and well directed efforts have brought 
him success, and he is now possessed of a hand- 
some competence. Both he and his wife are 
members of the Lutheran Church, and he belongs 
to J. Q. A. Jones Post, G. A. R., of Havana. 
In politics he is a Democrat, has served as School 
Director, Road Commissioner and as Township 
Clerk, and has been Supervisor of Sherman Town- 
ship for six years. The cause of education has 
always found in him a warm friend, and he has 
given his children good advantages in that di- 
rection. 



^)§*§(^ 




\\ ICIIAEL WOERNER,a prominent and rep- 
resentative farmer residing on section 10, 
Man i to Township, Mason County, was 
born January, 1, 1831, in Hesse-Darm- 
stadt, Germany. II is father, Michael Woeruer, 
was a native of the same locality as was his mother, 
who bore the maiden name of Catherine Ileyl. In 
1857 his parents left their native land and crossed 
the broad Atlantic to America, where they spent 
their remaining days, their home being in Mason 
County. The father died in 1887, and the mother 
passed away in 18'J1. They had two children, 



Michael, and George, who is now living in Pekin, 
111. Mr. and Mrs. Woeruer were members of the 
Evangelical Association and took an active part 
in church work. 

The subject of this sketch spent the first seven- 
teen years of his life in his native country, and in 
accordance with its laws attended the public schools 
until fourteen years of age. He then began learn- 
ing the trade of a tailor, which he followed until 
his emigration to America. The year 1851 wit- 
nessed his removal to the New World and saw 
him located in Pekin, where he began work at his 
trade, being thus employed until 1867, in which 
year he removed to the farm upon which he has 
since made his home. In connection with his 
brother, he secured one hundred and sixty acres of 
land, and together they operated it until 1860, 
when they divided the land, each getting eighty 
acres, and our subject has since cultivated the 
tract alone. 

On the 1st of February, I860, Mr. Woeruer was 
united in marriage with Miss Catherine B. Starz, 
a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, born in 1829. 
She came to America in 185'J, locating in Tazewell 
County. Four children were born of their union. 
John II. , who is living in Man it o Township, mar- 
ried Ida Ileyl, and has one child; William married 
Lois Van Orman, and is living in Forest City 
Township, Mason County; George wedded Fannie 
Meigs, and with their two children they reside in 
Manito Township; and Amelia M. is the wife of 
Henry Gumbel, of Manito Township, by whom she 
has two children. 

Mr. Woeruer is now recognized as erne of the 
leading agriculturists of this community, lie owns 
one hundred and twent}' acres of land in the 
home farm, and a quarter-section in Dakota. His 
pleasant residence was erected at a cost of $1,000, 
and barns and outbuildings of like value have 
been erected. A fine hedge fence surrounds the 
place and divides the farm into, forty -acre lields. 
Everything is neat and thrifty in appearance and 
gives evidence of the careful supervision of the 
owner. In connection with general farming, he 
raises full blooded Jersey cattle. 

Mr. Woeruer is a member of the Evangelical 
Association, and is serving as Trustee and Class- 



PORTRAIT AND RloORAPHICAL RKCORD. 



163 



leader, tie has also been Superintendent of the 
Sunday-school and one of the teachers in the same, 
taking an active and commendable interest in 
church and benevolent work. He lias always been 
a strong temperance man, and is ever found on the 
side of right. In politics lie is a Republican, has 
served as School Director twenty-live years, and 
has been Highway Commissioner two terms. 



*eh 




I ON. J. WARREN CRABB, Mayor of Dela- 
van, and President of the Tazewell County 
National Bank, was born in Dillon Town- 
E^j ship, this county, Decomber 28, 1854. His 

father, the late Daniel Crabb, was born in Brown 
County, Ohio. May 8, 1818, and was the fifth child 
of Edward and Nancy (Figgins) Crabb, natives 
respectively of Kentucky and Ohio. In an early- 
day the grandparents came to Illinois, and were 
numbered among the first settlers of Greene 
County. After a sojourn there of Several years 
they removed to Madison County and continued 
to reside there until death. 

Amid pioneer surroundings, without educational 
advantages, and with little or no means, Daniel 
Crabb attained to manhood, gaining in youth a 
thorough knowledge of agriculture. In 1843 he 
was united in marriage with Miss Margaret Bailey, 
of Madison County, 1 II., soon after which he Bet- 
tied in Grundy County, Mo. His sojourn there 
was, however, of brief duration, and in December, 
IMI I, he came to Tazewell County, where for a 
time he made his home in Sand Prairie Township. 
Alter two years there he removed I" Dillon Town- 
ship, where he resided until his death, March 21, 
1888. 

Such was the energy and perseverance with 
which Daniel Crabb pursued his chosen occupa- 
tion of agriculture, that he became one of the most 
extensive and successful fanners and stockmen in 
the eounty. In US74 he established a private 
bank in Delavan. which in 1887 was merged into 
the present Tazewell County National Rank. His 
conduct in all the relations of life was such as t" 
win for him the esteem of hi-- associates. He 
assisted his children so generously that he had 



given them each a fortune before his death, yet he 
left an estate valued at about $300,000. His wife 
passed away in I 856. 

Of the seven children comprising the family of 
Daniel Crabb we note the following who are 
living: Edward resides at Rich Hill. Mo., where 
he is interested in coal lands; Fiances is the wife 
of D. Oilman Bailey, one of the most extensive 
farmers of Tazewell County, and a resident of 
Delavan; Kniily married J.N. Philips, a prosper- 
ous farmer of Malone Township, this county; 
Letitia is the wife of Henry Bailey, a capitalist of 
Delavan; .1. Warren is the youngest of the family, 
and was but two years old when his mother died. 
Spending his youthful years upon his father's 
farm, he received the advantages of the best 
schools of Pekin and two years of Lake Forest 
Academy. 

On completing his studies. Mr. Crabb engaged in 
farming and stock-raising upon the home place. 
The management of the property was left largely 
in his charge, and he was the staff upon which his 
father Leaned in his declining years. At an early 
age he developed the traits of conservatism in his 
business transactions and shrewdness in his deal- 
ings that have since characterized his life. While 
he had a fortune left him. it is but just to gaj that 
he would have made one foi himself had he 
started as his father did. 

In 1875 Mr. Crabb married Miss Elizabeth, 
daughter of John Schureman, an agriculturist near 
Green Valley, this county. They have three chil- 
dren, Daniel, a student in the Western Military 
Academy at Upper Alton ; Lulu, who attends the 
Delavan school-, and Willis Warren, a bright 
child of two years. Mr. Crabb remained upon the 
farm until 1885, when he came to Delavan in order 
to be more centrally located for the management 
of his business. He has also continued to deal 
extensively in slock, and owns valuable farming 
property in Delavan and Dillon Townships, aggre- 
gating almost three thousand acres, all under cul- 
tivation. His property also includes many of the 
linest buildings in Delavan and one of the most 
beautiful homes in central Illinois. 

Deeply interested in all matter pertaining to 
local welfare and advancement, Mr. Crabb may 



464 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



always be relied upon to lend a helping hand to 
progressive measures. He has been President of 
the Tazewell County Fair Association and has 
served as Alderman. At the present time (1894) 
he is Mayor of the city, and as such he guards 
well the interests of the people, and recommends 
such ordinances as will be for the highest progress 
in the development of material resources. Politi- 
cally he is a leader in the Democratic party in this 
section of the state. With his wife he holds mem- 
bership in the Presbyterian Church. The only 
order he belongs to is the Masonic, in which he is 
a Knight Templar, also a member of the Mystic 
.Shrine, Mohammed Temple, of Peoria, 111. 






H+++-H 




(OBERT DONA VAN. Prominent among 
the citizens of Mason County who have 
materially contributed to its prosperity is 
^^ the subject of this sketch, who is one of 
the ablest farmers and stock-raisers in this section. 
He is the proprietor of one of the largest and best 
equipped farms in Mason City Township, and here 
he and his family have one of the best appointed 
and most attractive homes within its limits. His 
landed estate comprises eight hundred and sixty- 
seven acres, and the greater part of it is under the 
best methods of cultivation. II is residence is lo- 
cated on section 16. 

Our subject was born near Zanesville, Muskin- 
gum County, Ohio, October 21, 1822, while his 
father, who also bore the name of Robert, was 
born in Franklin County, Pa. He was a farmer 
by occupation and a tanner by trade, and when a 
young man removed to Champaign County, Ohio, 
where his decease occurred when sixty-eight years 
of age. His father, whose surname was likewise 
Robert, came from Ireland to America when a lad 
of nineteen years and located in the Keystone 
State. During the Revolutionary War lie served 
three years as a private in the Continental army. 

The maiden name of our subject's mother was 
Rachel Cox; she was born in October, 1789, in 
Pennsylvania and was of Irish descent. She 
reared a family of six sous, trained them to occupy 



honorable positions in life and departed this life 
in February, 1872. Robert of this sketch was the 
third in order of birth and was reared to manhood 
in his native county, where he attended school in 
a log cabin with primitive furnishings. lie re- 
mained under the parental roof until September, 
1848, when he came to this county and made loca- 
tion in what is now Mason City Township. For 
the first few years he rented land, and in 1852 was 
enabled to purchase property of his own. When 
coming here there were only a few families in the 
township and the country roundabout was little 
more than a wilderness, over which roamed many 
wild animals. 

Mr. Donavan was married in 1856 to Miss Car- 
oline Laughery. Prior to this event, however, he 
kept bachelor's hall in a little log cabin with 
puncheon floor, clapboard roof and chimney built 
of sticks and mud. Mrs. Donavan was born in 
1832, in Logan Count}-, this slate, of which section 
her parents were very early settlers. The latter 
were natives of Virginia, whence they removed to 
Ohio and later to Illinois. The wife of our sub- 
ject was of Scotch descent and departed this life 
March 19, 1873. having reared a family of four 
sons: Fiaucis E., Christopher O, Robert O. and 
Samuel C. 

The lady whom our subject chose as his second 
wife and to whom he was married February 22, 
1877, was Miss Mary Colon, a native of Columbia 
County, N. Y. She was ten years of age when she 
accompanied her parents on their removal to Liv- 
ingston County, this state, where they became 
well-to-do farmers. To Mr. and Mrs. Donavan 
has been born a son, John, who resides under the 
parental roof. 

He whose name heads this sketch engages in gen- 
eral farming, and that he has profited greatly in 
his undertakings is evidenced by the fact that he 
came to the county poor in this world's goods and 
now owns eight hundred and sixty-seven broad 
acres, and as a tiller of the soil aud stock-raiser is 
second to none in the state. He occupies an as- 
sured position among the business men of the 
county, having the confidence of his associates and 
the regard of all his friends. He always votes 
with the Democratic party and gives his aid to all 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



465 



public measures having for their object the pro- 
motion of the welfare of the people. Mt Dona- 
van si ill ! ins the management of liis estate though 
be does but little work himself and is living in 
peace and contentment, enjoying the fruits of Ins 
former labors. 

~»-:*3f*" 

RICHARD D.SMITH. This in brief is the 

sketch of the ex- Postmaster of Pekin 
\V whose present substantial position in life 
\£) has been reached entirely through his own 
perseverance, and the facts contained herein show 
what a person with courage and enlightened views 
can accomplish. His reputation for honesty and 
integrity has been tried and not found wanting; 
his financial ability has been more than once put 
td the test but never without credit to himself; 
his social qualities are well known and appreciated 
and he li:i^ hosts of friends whose confidence and 
esteem arc his highest eulogium. 

He of whom we write was born in Homer, Cort- 
land County. N. V., August 16, 183:3. He is the 
sun of Noah Smith, who comes of an old Connect- 
icut family of English descent, and who was for 
many years a miller in Homer, N. Y. He was a 
prominent member of the Congregational Church, 
and one of the founders of Hamilton College, at 
Clinton, Oneida County, and served on the first 
Hoard of Trustees of that institution. He was 
likewise Treasurer of the college, and a member 
of the Board of Selectmen for many years. His 
wife, Mrs. Susan (l)oud) Smith, was also burn in 
Connecticut and died at Lake Geneva, Wis., at the 
remarkable age of ninety-four years. 

Richard I), of this sketch was the youngest 
member of the parental family of eleven children, 
only two of whom arc now living. He was reared 
in his native place and was graduated from Cort- 
land Academy when sixteen years of aire, lie was 
preparing himself to enter Hamilton College, but 
havinga brother m Lake Geneva, Wis., came weel 
upon his earnest solicitation and engaged as clerk 
in his dry goods establishment. Later, his brother 
having been appointed Postmaster, he became his 
assistant and remained in Wisconsin until 1859, 
when he came to Tazewell County and located in 



Washington, where he opened up a dry goods store 
which he operated until 1866. He controlled the 
principal business in that line in the city, and, two 
years after, disposing of his stoic, was elected 
County Clerk on the Republican ticket, and re- 
elected in 1872, thus Berving from 1868 to 1876. 
While residing at Washington he was appointed 
Postmaster under Lincoln, and was the incumbent 
of the position about a year when Andrew Johnson 
appointed his successor. 

Mr. Smith spent the years between 1876 and 
1880 in Colorado and in 1881 returned to this 
state and located in Pekin, where he was appointed 
Postmaster under Arthur, and was rc-appointed to 
the same position by President Harrison in 188!), 
and held the otlice until the middle of January, 
18!i I, holding several months after his term had 
expired. 

Our subject was married at Lake Geneva, Wis., 
to Mis^ Beeden, who was born near Lake Geneva, 
N. Y. They reared a family of live children, of 
whom Fannie, Mrs. Gilman, is deceased; Charles 
P.. who is publisher of the Mirror in Peoria, was 
formerly engaged with Brown, Howard A Co., of 
New York as civil engineer and surveyor, and af- 
ter (putting their employ, became agent for the 
Wells, Fargo Express Company, and also for the 
St. Louis. Naples and Peoria Packet Company: 
Thomas P., the third child, is clerking for the firm 
of Schipper A- Block, in this city, while Annie M. 
is at home. 

While residing in Washing! Mr. Smith was 

Supervisor for three years, lie is a member of the 
Masonic fraternity, is connected with Washing- 
ton Lodge 98, and was one of the organizers of 
the Chapter Royal Arch Masons in that place, 
lie is a member of the Episcopal Church and has 
been vestryman since he came to Pekin. and has 
been liberal in his contributions toward the erec- 
tion of the new church building. He is a true 
blue Republican in politics and cast his first vote 
for John C. Fremont. He is a personal friend of 
ex-Governor Shelby M. Cullom, who was reared 
in this county. He has always taken a great in- 
terest in political affairs, was chairman of the Re- 
publican Central Committee eight years, and a 
member of the State Republican Committee one 



466 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



year. In 1880 he was one of the contesting dele- 
gates at the National Convention held in Chicago, 
when Robert G. Ingersoll made a plea for Mr. Smith. 
One week after the committee decided him the dele- 
gate, it was contested by .lolin McNulta, at that 
time a member of Congress for this district. Mr. 
Smith has attended every Republican National 
Committee since 1860, and is the stanchest of the 
stanch Republicans. 






W4J"8#^5*H= 



ON. JOHN W. PUGII. Among the citizens 
,, of Mason County who have gained emi- 
nence in public affairs may lie mentioned 
'\£j' the name of John W. Pugh, a well known 
resident and real estate owner of Mason City. 
For many years identified with the progress of this 
section of the state, lie has achieved a notable suc- 
cess in every enterprise with which his name has 
been connected, and has gained pre-eminence 
among the people of his community. For two 
terms he represented the counties of Mason, Cass, 
Schuyler and Menard in the Slate Legislature, 
having been elected to that office on the Demo- 
cratic ticket, and in that responsible position, as 
well as in every other place he has been chosen to 
fill, he discharged the duties connected therewith 
to (he satisfaction of his constituents and with 
credit to himself. 

The family of which Mr. Pugh is an honored 
representative has fur several generations been 
identified with the history of Pennsylvania, to 
which state his paternal ancestors emigrated from 
Scotland, while his maternal progenitors were of 
German stock. His father, Joshua Pugh, a native 
of the Keystone Stale, was reared to manhood in 
the city of Easton, where he learned the trade of a 
tanner. Throughout his entire active life he fol- 
lowed that occupation, and was also extensively 
engaged in the milling business. While not prom- 
inent in public affairs, he took an intelligent in- 
terest in all measures calculated to enhance the 
prosperity of his community, and advocated the 
principles of the Democratic party. Ilis death oc- 
curred in Pennsylvania at the age of seventy-three 



years. His wife, whose maiden name was Theresa 
Tillsbury, was a daughter of Abram Tillsbury, who 
likewise was born in the Keystone State. She 
died in 1853, the year of her husband's demise. 

The boyhood 3'ears of John W. Pugh were 
passed in a comparatively uneventful manner in 
the village of Plymouth, Luzerne County, Pa., 
where he was born in 1824. He was the recipient 
of such educational advantages as the common 
schools afforded, and the extensive information he 
now possesses has been gained less by training in 
school than by self-culture. In the spring of 1850 
he came west, with the intention of settling per- 
manently in Illinois. Purchasing property in 
Mason County, near Havana, lie embarked in the 
occupation of farming, at which he continued suc- 
cessfully engaged until 1891. During the sum- 
mer of 1854 he ran a canal boat between Havana 
and Chicago, the venture proving fairly remuner- 
ative. 

With the public affairs of the county, Mr. Pugh 
has been closely connected since first coming to 
the state. In 1865 he was elected to represent his 
township upon the County Board of Supervisors 
and held the office twelve successive years, being 
re-elected eleven different times. He then resigned, 
declining to serve longer in that capacit3 - . In 
1873 he was chosen to represent Mason, Menard, 
Cass and Schuyler Counties in the State Legisla- 
ture, and not only did he faithfully represent the 
Democratic party, on which ticket he had been 
elected, but he proved loyal at all times to the in- 
terests of the people, irrespective of political ties, 
and was one of the most popular legislators this 
county has ever had. He was re-elected to the 
Legislature in 1887, serving until 1889. 

While representing the district in the Lower 
House, Mr. Pugh was instrumental in securing the 
passage of the Farmers' Insurance Pill, and was 
a very strong advocate of the compulsory school 
system. In everything tending to advance the 
welfare of the county, he has been interested, 
and has championed all worthy projects. He was 
very active in securing railroads for the county, 
and has taken a deep interest in the public schools, 
advocating and aiding in the erection of school- 
houses. While a member of the County Board, 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



467 



the line fireproof court house was built at Havana. 
Since 1891 he lias made his home at Mason City, 
although he still owns three hundred and twenty 
acres of well improved and highly cultivated land, 
upon which are a substantial residence, commodious 
barns and the other accessories of a first-class farm. 
The lady who in 1854 became the wife of Mr. 
Pugh was in former years Miss Sarah Apple. A 
native of Ohio, she is the daughter of Henry 
Apple, who was likewise born in the Buckeye 
State, removing thence to Illinois and settling in 
Fulton County in 1836. He was one of the pio- 
neers of that section of the state, and there contin- 
ued to reside, engaged in fanning pursuits, until 
his death, in 1868. During the early years of the 
history of Fulton County, he was prominently 
identified with public affairs and served for a 
number of years as Supervisor, having been elected 
to that position upon the ticket of the Whin party. 
The mother of Mrs. Pugh was known in maiden- 
hood as Miss Mary Bonser, and was a native of 
Ohio, whence she accompanied her husband to 
Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Pugh are the parents of 
six children, three of whom are living, namely: 
Charles \\\. a resident of Mason County; George 
B., of Peoria, III; and Clara, the wife of John 
Stone, of Mason County. 



^-^P— 



\W Ta/.ew 



— ® 



ILLIAM MOOBFRRY, a farmer residing 
section .'!ii. Fond du Lac Township, 
ell County, was born in Franklin 
County. Ohio, May 26, 1825. His father, "David 
Mooberry, was bom in York County. Pa., in 1798. 
The grandfather, William Mooberry, Sr., is sup- 
posed to be a son of Robert Mooberry, who it is 
believed was the founder of the family in America. 
Me was of Scotch descent and located in Pennsyl- 
vania. His death occurred June I. 1798. 

William Mooberry, the grandfather, was born in 
Chester County, l'a„ September 18, 1752, and al- 
though a Quaker, he served in the Revolutionary 
War. lie had four sisters: Ann. bom January 28, 
17"p.">; Phoebe, born January "2S. 17.">7; Mary, born 
April 26, 1760; and Sarah, born September 14, 



1766. William Mooberry was married October 16, 
1788, to Elizabeth Ramsey, who was born in York 
County, Pa., February 7, 1767, and died August 
27, 1822. In 1806, he removed with his family to 
Franklin County, Ohio, and bocame one of its 
pioneer settlers. His death occurred January 28, 
1829. In his family were five sons and two 
daughters, but the latter. Jane and Mary, died in 
childhood. William, the eldest son, born Novem- 
ber 18, 1793, never married; he became the owner 
of a large farm in Tazewell County, upon which 
he lived until his death. Alexander, born July 
23, 179(1, spent his entire life in Ohio; he mar- 
ried but reared no children. David was the next 
younger. John, born February 2, 1801, was mar- 
ried in Ohio, came to Tazewell County in 1832, 
and followed farming until his death, February I, 
1884. His widow is still living on the old home- 
stead. Samuel, born December 17, 1 804, emigrated 
to Tazewell County in an early day and here passed 
the remainder of his life. 

David Mooberry, father of our subject, was 
reared to manhood in Franklin County. Ohio, and 
was there married February 18, 1823, to Margaret, 
daughter of John Stumbaugh, a native of Ger- 
many, who removed to Ohio from York County, 
Pa. His family numbered seven children, of whom 
six grew to manhood and womanhood, viz.: Annie, 
Polly, Margaret. John, Cassie, Frederick and Eliza- 
beth. All were married except Annie and George, 
the latter of whom died in childhood. In 1832 
David Mooberry emigrated with his family to 
Tazewell County, and entered Government land 
on section 11, Groveland Township, where he 
began the development of a farm, lie was very 
successful m his undertakings, and at one time 
owned about one thousand acres of land. He 
made all the improvements upon his place and 
it became one of the valuable farms of the neigh- 
borhood. He also owned the farm on which 
our subject now resides, and operated it for seven 
years. His death occurred July 9. 1850. His 
wife, who was born February 26, 1801, passed 
away December 2. 1891. They had live sons 
and four daughters, of whom live are yet liv- 
ing, as follows: William; John, a farmer of Orove- 
land Township; Margaret, the widow of Thomas 






468 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



P. Oliver, who was a farmer and blacksmith of 
Groveland Township; Alexander, an agricultur- 
ist of Saline County, Neb.; and Mary Ann, 
widow of John F. McGinn is, of Groveland Town- 
ship. Those deceased are, Samuel R., who followed 
farming in Fonddu Lac Township; Elizabeth, who 
died at the age of eighteen; George, who lived in 
Morton Township, and at his death left a wife and 
one child; and Martha, who became the wife of 
Alexander Moo berry, now of Nebraska. She died 
in Morton Township, leaving two children. The 
father of this family was a Whig, and both he 
and his wife were members of the Congregational 
Church. 

Our subject was a child of eight years when his 
parents came to Tazewell County. He was retired 
amid the wild scenes of frontier life and early be- 
came familiar with the arduous task of developing 
a new farm. Under the parental roof he remained 
until his marriage, on the 3d of September, 1848, 
to Matilda E. Marion, daughter of Calvin Marion, 
who was born in Stoilghton, Mass., March 25, 1802. 
His grandfather was killed during the Revolu- 
tionary War. Calvin Marion removed to Frank- 
lin County, Ohio, in 181G, and in 1833 came to 
Tazewell County. Ilis death occurred in Grove- 
land Township November 6, 1 81*2. His wife bore 
the maiden name of Elizabeth Hughes, and the)' 
had a family of eleven children, of whom Mrs. 
Mooberry was the second. She was born in Frank- 
lin County, Ohio, December 2'.», 1830. 

Upon his marriage our subject removed to the 
farm which has since been his home. Here he 
owns two hundred and live acres of valuable land, 
which he has placed under a high state of culti- 
vation and improved with all modern accessories 
and conveniences. He also owns one hundred 
and sixty acres in McLean County, and three 
hundred and twenty acres in Livingston and Ford 
Counties. He carries on general farming and 
stock-raising, and his enterprise and well directed 
efforts have brought to him a handsome compe- 
tence. 

Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Moo- 
berry, of whom four are yet living. William O, 
a prominent farmer of Anchor Township, McLean 
County, married Lizzie Morion and lias six chil- 



dren. Laura M. is the wife of James S. Ritten- 
house, a government gauger of Peoria, 111. Lizzie 
Luella is the wife of Emory G. Gish, a farmer of 
Onarga, Iroquois County. Maggie is at home. 
Francis Marion died at the age of nineteen years. 
Mr. Mooberry was reared a Whig, and since the 
organization of the Republican party has been one 
of its supporters. He has held every office in the 
township except that of Supervisor, and has ever 
been found faithful to his duties. Socially, he is 
a member of Peoria Lodge No. 15, A. F. A' A. M., 
of Peoria, and he and his family are ail members 
of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Since 1832 
he has lived in Tazewell County, and is numbered 
among its highly respected citizens, its leading 
farmers and honored pioneers. 




EORGE A. STARZ, one of the young and 
leading business men of Green Valley, 
Tazewell County, is there engaged in the 
grain business as agent for the Smith-Hippin 
Company, and as this is one of the most important 
industries of the city, the gentleman well deserves 
representation in this volume. He is a native of 
this county, his birth having occurred in Dela- 
van, March 7, 1869, his parents being Frederick 
and Magdelena (Lux) Starz. The former was the 
owner of a mill in Delavan, and the history of his 
life is recorded elsewhere in this book. 

Our subject was reared and educated in his na- 
tive town, and in addition to attending the com- 
mon school, studied telegraphy. When seventeen 
years of age he engaged as a traveling salesman 
for a wholesale grocery firm located at Chicago, 
and was connected with them for the following 
three and a-half years, when he decided to em- 
bark in the grain and milling business at Mt. Pu- 
laski, this state. He there made his home until 
December, 1892, when he came to Green Valley, 
where he has since carried on his business with 
more than ordinary success. 

George A. Starz was united in marriage June S, 
1898, with Miss Laura, a daughter of the lion. 
Richard and Eleanor (Can) Holmes, of Delavan. 







JOHN H. TAYLOR. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



171 



Mrs. Starz is a highly educated and cultured 
young lady, and with her husband is connected 
with the Methodist Episcopal Church. The sub- 
ject of this brief sketch is one of the rising young 
business men of Tazewell County, and stands 
high in the estimation of all with whom he is ac- 
quainted. Socially, he is a leading member of the 
Uniformed Rank of the Knights of Pythias, and 
also belongs 1o the Independent Order of Odd 
Fellows of Delavan. Politically, Mr. starz easts 
his vote and influence with the Republican parly. 



lOHN II. TAYLOR, a man universally 
popular and one who has achieved great 
success in life, is the subject of the pres- 
ent sketch, and we are pleased to repre- 
sent' such a public-spirited and courteous gentle- 
man in our RECORD. Mr. Taylor has been a lead- 
ing citizen of this city for many years. He was 
born in Washington County, Pa., June 9, 1840, 
and is the son of Henry Taylor, a native of Tusra- 
rawas County, Ohio. Some time in the '30s the 
father removed to Washington County, Pa., where 
he lived until 1855. He then came to Illinois, and 
made his home in this county until his decease, in 
L879, at the advanced age of seventy -two years. 
He was a chair-maker by trade. All who knew 
him respected him not only as an old settler, but 
as a good citizen and a man of many excellent 
traits of character, lie was a stanch Democrat in 

politics. 

Mrs. Sarah (Stone) Taylor, the mother of our 
subject, was born in Virginia and was the daugh- 
ter of W.6. stone, a native of the Keystone state. 
She made her home during the latter years of her 
life in this county, where she died in 1887, in her 
seventy-sixth year. John II.. of this sketch, spent 
the lirst lifteen years of life in Pennsylvania, after 
which he came to Illinois and made his home with 
his parents in Mason County, at a time when the 
country was little more than a wilderness. His 
father purchased land in the woods, on which he 
erected a cabin and commenced to clear the land 

preparatory to cultivating the soil. 

Our BUbjeet began working for himself when 



sixteen years of age and engaged in driving team- 
in Havana. In 1M(;2, however, he left home and 
went as far west as the Rocky Mountains, where 
he was engaged in ranching in Colorado for the 
Brat year in his own interests, then for Benja- 
min Holliday, and the following twelve months 
for the lirm of Wells, Fargo & Co., carrying ex- 
press from Denver to Ft. Halleck, a distanceof two 
hundred and thirty miles. In |K(M he formed a 
partnership with his brother, William S. Taylor. 
under the linn name of W. S. >v .1. II. Taylor, and 
for two years carried on an extensive business in 
the stock trade. 

In February of the above year our subject 
returned to Havana and purchased the Walker 
House, which he conducted for four years. He 
then returned with his family to the Rocky .Moun- 
tains. where he had property, and there remained for 
one year. At the expiration of that time he again 
came to Havana. In 1872 he embarked in the 
grocery business, and for the following two years 
was proprietor of a well stocked store, which he 
afterward Bold to Joyce A' Rally. His next enter- 
prise was as a clothing merchant, and during the 
year- in which he was thus engaged he also super- 
intended the operations of his line farm in Mason 
County. 

March 22. 1866, our subject and Miss Nurinda. 
(laughter of Jesse Riggins. were united in mar- 
riage. The latter was a pioneer of Reardstown. 
111., and at the present time resides in the city of 
Havana, having attained his eightieth year. Mrs. 
Taylor departed this life in 1872, leaving two sons 
and a daughter, William S., Henry .1. and Maude. 
In November, 1873, our subject married Miss Ida 
Belle Riggins, a sister of his former wife, anil by 
her he has become the father of six children, only 
four of whom are living. Lulu, Fred, Bessie and 
Mabel. John II.. Jr.. and Ralph arc deceased. 

To his various interests in the city Mr. Taylor 
devotes considerable time. He is a stockholder in 
the Asher Drill Company and the building and 
loan association. Socially, he is a charter mem- 
ber of Prosperity Lodge No. 11, A. o. U. W. In 
L868 he was elected Alderman, and during his 
term of two years aided in establishing the lirst 
city lights. His popularity is great, both in the 



472 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



city and throughout the county. He is a firm be- 
liever in the principles of Democracy, and as all 
true citizens should do, takes an active part in 
public affairs. 

■ : ■ ! fr ^^ S ■ I ■ 

T/ EVI G. LEONARD has the honor of being 
I (?§, a native of Tazewell County. He was 
■ 1 -_^_ born in Elm Grove Township, April 19, 
183G, and has here spent his entire life, his home 
being now on section 34. He was reared in the 
usual manner .of farmer lads, attending the district 
school throughout the winter season, and aiding 
in the labors of the farm throughout the summer 
months. When he had arrived at years of ma- 
turity, he became interested with his father in 
fanning and stock-dealing, and to that work has 
since devoted his energies. 

An important event in the life of Mr. Leonard 
occurred on the 31st of December, 1861, when was 
celebrated his marriage with Miss Amanda Picker- 
nell, 9 native of East Stoughton, Mass., and one 
of a family of nine children, whose parents were 
Samuel and Melvina (Dean) Pickerncll. Her fa- 
ther was a native of New Hampshire, born in 
1818, and her mother was a native of Massachu- 
setts. In 18;")") her parents came to the west with 
their family and took up their residence in Tre- 
mont Township, Tazewell County. Mr. Picker- 
nell responded to the country's call for troops 
after the breaking out of the late war, enlisting 
among the boys in blue of the Eleventh Illinois 
Cavalry. He died in the service in April, 18'62, 
at the age of forty-seven years. His widow still 
survives him and is now living with her children, 
at the age of eighty-three. 

Unto Mr. and Mrs. L. G Leonard were born 
thirteen children, eleven of whom are yet living: 
Hannah S., at home; Melvina D., wife of Eugene 
I. .Miars, of Adair County, Iowa; Thomas E., who 
lives in Iroquois County; and Ermina A., Hattie, 
Estelle May, Levi C, Samuel P., Charles G, Roy 
A. and Nellie I. ., all of whom are yet under the 
parental roof. Frederick died in early childhood, 
and Clayton died at the age of six years. In the 
family to which Mrs. Leonard belonged there are 
four children yet living: Mrs. Cornelia Coleman, 



of Sioux City, Iowa; Windsor, who is also living 
in Iowa; and Hattie, wife of George Fritz, of 
Chicago. Three of the family died in infancy. 
Wilbur enlisted in the Fourth Illinois Cavalry 
during the late war, and died in March, 1862, at 
the age of twenty-two. Arvilla died in March, 
1862, at the age of seventeen. 

In his political views Mr. Leonard has always 
been a stalwart Democrat, and has served as a 
member of the Democratic County Central Com- 
mittee for several years, during which time he has 
done effective service for his party. He has been 
called to public offices of honor and trust, and 
for the long period of twenty-four years has been 
School Director of his township, during which 
time he has served as Clerk of the Board. In 
1887 he was elected Justice of the Peace, but de- 
clined to fill the office. The cause of education 
has ever found in him a warm friend, and the 
best interests of the community ever receive his 
hearty support and co-operation. lie is a worthy 
representative of one of the honored pioneer fam- 
ilies of the community, and is a man of sterling 
worth. 



6 



,EORGE W. SPEECE, a wide-awake and en- 
. terprising farmer of Tazewell County, now 
JJ§ lives on section 18, Mackinaw Township, 
where he owns a fine farm comprising two hun- 
dred and twenty-seven acres. This is a valuable 
tract and is well cultivated and improved. Its 
owner was born in Champaign County, Ohio, in 
1845. His grandparents were Peter and Poll}' 
Speece, and his parents were Peter and Tamar 
(Swiger) Speece. His father, a native of Virginia, 
was born on the 1 Oth of June, 1824, was reared on 
a farm in the Old Dominion, and in Ohio, and 
from the Buckeye State removed to Mason County, 
III. 

Having attained to mature years, the father 
there married the daughter of George Swiger. They 
became the parents of the following children: 
George W.; William II., of Lone Tree, Iowa; Frank, 
who is living in Tremont Township, this county; 
Martha A., wife of Clay Swigert; Mary E., wife of 






PORTRAIT AND RI( >< ; RAPHK !AL RECORD. 



17:1 



-lames Swigert; Sarah E., wife of .lames Camerlin; 
Peter B., deceased; Allic, who died at the aye of 
ten years, and one who died in infancy. The par- 
ents of this family were l>oth members of the 
Christian Church. In I860, they removed to Mason 
County, III., where the father had previously par- 
chased a farm, and there resided until 18fi5, when 
they came to Tazewell County, where Mr. Speece 
spent his remaining days, his death occurring in 
1889. lie owned three hundred and forty-eight 
acres of land in this county. In politics he was a 
supporter of the Demociacy. 

In the usual manner of farmer lads our subject 
was reared, remaining under the parental roof un- 
til his marriage, when he began farming on the 
old homestead. At the aye of twenty-live he was 
married to Miss Melinda Flegel, a daughter of 
Christian and Amanda (Hudson) Flegel. Three 
children have been born to theni. two sons and a 
daughter, William YV., Louis O. and Mary A. The 
parents hold membership with the Christian Church 
in Mackinaw, and Mr. Specie exercises his right of 
franchise in support of the Democracy. He spent 
One year in a gristmill of Benjamin Whistler, but 
with the exception of that period has given his en- 
tire lime anil attention to farming, and is now the 
owner of a good property. 



ETER SWEITZER, who is engaged in gen 
cral farming and stock-raising on section 2, 
Morion Township, here owns one hundred 
and sixty acres of valuable land, constitut- 
ing a well improved farm, which is complete in all 
its appointments, and which is stocked with thor- 
oughbred short horn cattle anil line horses and 
hoys. Roth as a farmer and stock-raiser, Mr 
Sweitzer has been successful, having through good 
business ability and well directed efforts won a 
handsome competence. 

Our subject was burn in that part of Tazewell 
County which is now Woodford County, Septem- 
ber 7. [849. His parents were John and Mary 
(Kngel) Sweitzer. Theformer was born in Lorraine, 
France, and his father was a fanner and miller of 



that locality. John acquired his education in the 
common schools, and remained with his parents 
until his emigration to America, at about the age of 
twenty-two years. Being drafted for service in the 
French army, he ran away from home and sailed 
for America. On reaching the shores of the New 
World, he located in Lancaster County. Pa., where 
he worked by the day and month for two years. 
after which he removed to what is now Woodford 
County. III. There in 1882, lie entered land from 
the Government and began the development of a 
farm. In 1850, he came to the farm on which our 
subject is now living, and to his landed possessions 
he added from time to time until he had about 
seven hundred aires. In France he wedded Marx, 
daughter of John Kngel, and to them were born 
ten children, Joseph, who was drowned in Oregon; 

Barbara; Fannie; John, of Washington. III.; Chris- 
tian, who was drowned in the Pacific Ocean ; Mary; 
Benna; Peter; Katie, and one who died in infancy. 
The parents were both members of tin' Mennonite 
Church, and became prominent and highly re- 
spected citizens of this community, but both are 
now deceased. 

Peter Sweitzer has known no other home than 
Illinois. Embarking in business for himself, he 
began operating a tile factory in Washington, and 
continued business along that line for four years. 
His education was acquired in the district schools 
of the neighborhood, and he was reared in the 
usual manner of farmer lads. Having attained his 
majority, he married Lena Unsicker, hut she lived 
only twenty-three months. lie afterward wedded 
Rachel, daughter of John and Barbara Ingram, 
and their union was blessed with four children, 
but one died in infancy. Those still living are, 
Willard, Freddie and Fern. 

Mr. Sweitzer received from his father eight v 
acres of land, and with this as a nucleus he began 
accumulating b is present landed possessions. He 
now has one hundred and sixty acres in the home 
farm, and three hundred and twenty acres in Iro- 
quois County. In connection with its cultivation 
he is quite extensively engaged in stock-raising, 
making a specialty of the bleeding of line short 
horn cattle. He has also owned imported draft 
horses and Roland-China hogs. He has led a busy 



474 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



life, yet lias found time to devote to public inter- 
ests, having for four years served as Justice of the 
Peace, and for one year as Supervisor, which posi- 
tion he still holds. In politics he is a Democrat, 
and was formerly a member of the Odd Fellows' 
society of Washington. 






fc**+*l 



"++++F 



'i feENDEL SCHERER. Every community 
\rJ/l has among its citizens a few men of rec- 
ffii/ ognized influence and ability, who by 
their systematic and thorough method of work 
attain success which is justly deserved. That a 
lifetime spent in the pursuit of one's calling will 
result in substantial success, is found to be true in 
the case of Mr. Scherer, who from boyhood has 
given the occupation of agriculture the principal 
part of his attention. He is now residing on sec- 
tion 5, Sand Prairie Township, where he has two 
hundred and forty acres of valuable land. lie has 
four hundred acres which he rents, and also has 
ninety-live acres of timber, all in Tazewell Coun- 
ty, this state, lie was born in Germany, June 17, 
1839. 

The parents of our subject, Philip and Anna 
Scherer, were likewise born in the Fatherland, the 
father's birth occurring in 1806. Philip Scherer 
was also a farmer in his native land, which occu- 
pation he also followed after poming to America. 
The emigration hither was made in 1852, at which 
time the parents embarked on a sailing vessel which 
landed them on American shores forty-two days 
later. They made their way directly to Pekin, 
this slate, and in the spring of the following year 
the elder Mr. Scherer rented a farm; this he 
worked until 18">.> and then purchased property of' 
his own where his son, our subject, now lives. 
He departed this life in 1K.H2, anil Ins good wife 
makes her home the greater part of the time with 
our subject. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Philip Scherer was born a 
family of live children, of whom Wendel was the 
eldest. Margaret, who married John Kightman, 
Lives in Cincinnati Township and has three chil- 
dren.; Eva became the wife of Philip s. Ripper, 



is also residing on a farm in the above township 
and is the mother of six children. Mary S. is now 
Mrs. Leonard Beck; she too lives in that township 
and has a family of eight children. 

Wendel Scherer, of this sketch, attended school 
in the Fatherland and also obtained a good knowl- 
edge of the English language in the district 
schools of this county. When attaining his ma- 
jority he was married to Miss Margaret Schaefer, . 
and the young couple made their home with his 
parents until the death of the father. Their union 
has resulted in the birth of seven children, of whom 
Margaret married Fred Reader, a farmer in Peoria 
County; Eva is Mrs. Antone; Frederick lives in Cin- 
cinnati Township; William makes his home with 
his parents; Lizzie married Philip Weyhrich, a far- 
mer of Sand Prairie Township; John, Leonard and 
Philip are all at home. Mr. and Mrs. Scherer are 
members of the German Lutheran Church, in which 
they take great interest. The former affiliates 
with the Democratic party in politics and is greatly 
esteemed in the community in which he resides. 



ENRY URICII. Although this gentleman 
|* is still comparatively young, he has been 
for some time identified with the agricult- 
ural interests of Tazewell County and has 
become quite well known as an enterprising and 
prosperous man. His present residence is located 
on section 34, Sand Prairie Township, and his es- 
tate comprises one hundred and sixty broad and 
fertile acres, which are under excellent tillage and 
hear numerous improvements. 

Our subject was born in this county June 22, 
1 HOC, and he was reared to manhood in the place 
of his nativity. His worthy parents instilled into 
his mind and heart those principles of conduct 
which led to an honorable career, and bestowed 
upon him a good education. May 12, 18!»2, he 
was married to Miss Tina, daughter of Nicholas 
and Mary Rocker, natives of Germany. Mrs. 
Uriel] was also born in the Fatherland and crossed 
the Atlantic in company with her parents in 1871, 
locating with them in Tazewell County. By her 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RIXORD. 



17.-, 



union with our subject there has been born one 
son, Willie, whose birth occurred February l(i, 
1898. 

Philip [Trich, the father of oursubject, was born 
in tli is county in 1834, and is the son of George 
and Maggie Urieh, natives of Germany, who came 
in America many years ago. The father is still 
living and makes his home in Sand Prairie Town- 
ship, where he is the possessor of three hundred 
and forty acres of land and ranks among the 
wealthiest agriculturists in the county. He is a 
consistent member of the Lutheran Church, and l>y 
doing deeds of charity to those less fortunate than 
himself has won a warm personal regard through- 
out the community. He is an ardent Democrat 
in polities, true at all limes to the interest of his 
party. 

The parental family of our subject included 
nine children, of whom those living are, Lizzie, 
Mrs. George Gogan, of this township; Henry, of 
this sketch; and Martin, Maggie and George rc- 
siding in Green Valley. Our subject, like his 
father, is a stanch Democrat and is highly esteemed 
by his neighbors as an upright and honorable cit- 
izen. 



¥11. HOLE, wlin carries on general farming 
on section 29, Havana Township, was 
born in Washington County, Ind., April 
i:$, 183G. His grandfather, Daniel Hole, was an 
early settler of Ohio, and the father, Stephen Hole. 
was born there in the year 17'.K>. He married 
Lucinda Mitchell, a native of Kentucky, tor bis 
Second wife, lie had previously been married and 
had two children, Phoebe E. and Mary Ann. both of 
Havana. The parents of our subject were married 
in Washington County. Ind.. and in 1856 look up 
their residence upon a tract of wild land in Ha- 
vana Township. Mason County, where the father 
improved a good farm, lie was a Whig in politics, 
and afterwards a Republican. In Washington 
County. Ind., he served as Sheriff for cighl years. 
and was Revenue Collector for ten years. He 
was temperate in all things, honorable and up- 
right in all the walks of life, in fact was one of 



nature's noblemen. I lis death occurred in 1872, 
and his wife died in 1877. They had the following 
children, of whom three arc now living, Thomas 
A., Louisa M., widow of Robert Lofton, and a 
resident of Chicago, and W. 11. His other chil- 
dren, who reached mature years, were James II.. 
who died leaving live children; Joseph R., a 
farmer who died leaving two children; Daniel P., 
who at his death left three children ; John II., who 
died in Ogdeii. Utah, leaving one child; and 
Robert M.. also deceased. Two SOUS Of the family 
were herocsof the laic war. 

W. 11. Hole spent the days of his boyhood ami 
youth upon a farm, and came with his parents to 
Illinois in 1856. On the 18th of August, 1862, 
he entered his country's service as a private of 
Company K, Eighty-fifth Illinois Infantry, under 
Col. Robert Moore, went to Louisville, Nashville 
and Murf reesboro, and took part in the battles of 
Stone River, Chiekamauga, Mission Ridge. Ring- 
gold, the siege of Atlanta. Kenesaw Mountain. 
Peach Tree Creek, went with Sherman on the cele- 
brated march to the sea, and was present at the 
surrender of Johnston's Army in Raleigh, N. C. 
lie was with his regiment in allot its engagements 
except Perryville, and was a brave and valiant 
soldier who followed the Hag wherever it led and 
thus aided in the preservation of the Union, lie 
marched through the Carolinas to Washington, D. 
C, and participated in the Grand Review in the 

Capitol City. lie had been promoted to the rank 
of Orderly-Sergeant, and was mustered out in 
.June, 1865. 

After his return Mr. Hole remained at his home 
until the 26th of January, 1866, when he was 
united in marriage with Miss Rebecca Drffen- 
baeker, sister of Dr. 1'. L. Diffenhaeker. of Ha- 
vana. In 1868 they removed to the farm which 
is now the home of our subject, and here the wife 
died April 11. l!->77. leaving two children. Dr. 1>. 
W.. a practicing physician of Menard. III.: and 
Garnet D. Mr. Hole was again married March 30, 
1880, his second union being with Elizabeth D. 
Dietrick. who was bom in Pennsylvania, September 
-.'I'. 1839. 

Mr. Hole gave his children good educational 
advantages and both are graduates of the Havana 



476 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



High School. He takes quite an active interest in 
politics, is a stalwart supporter of the Republican 
party and is now a candidate for County Treas- 
urer. Socially he is a member of the Grand Army 
Post of Havana. His farm comprises eighty acres 
of land and yields to him a good income. His life 
has been well spent, and he is recognized as one of 
the highly respected citizens of the community. 



^^i 



0. 



m\ 



|^ ON. E. F. UNLAND, President and Man- 
4 ager of the Smith-Hippin Company, Pekin, 
has been engaged in the grain business with 
the above company for a number of years. 
They do a large business, and have elevators in 
Hainesville, Manito, Forest City, Green Valley, 
Emden, Daltoii City, Mt. Pulaski, Spring Lake, 
Tremont and Pekiu. 

Our subject was born in Prussia, Germany, in 
1836, and is the son of C. H. Unland, who also 
was born in the Fatherland. The latter came to 
America with his family in 1841, and locating 
near Beardstown, this state, engaged in farming, 
and there resided until his decease, in 1890. His 
wife prior to her marriage was Mary Carls; she 
was likewise born in Germany, and departed this 
life after coining to America, in 1891, at the age 
of eighty-seven years. 

The subject of this sketch was the third in order 
of birth of his parents' family of nine children. 
He was a lad of eight years at the time of 
their emigration to America, and he very well re- 
members the voyage, which was a tedious one, 
consuming nine .weeks. The family landed in 
New Orleans, and immediately came by the way 
of the Mississippi River to this state, where our 
subject has since made his home. He was reared 
to man's estate on his father's farm, and received 
his early education in the old log schoolhouse of 
that day. When reaching his twentieth year he 
taught school for a time, and later became a stu- 
dent in the college at Ouincy. 

In I860 Mr. Unland came to this city, it being 
his intention to follow the profession of a school 
'.eacher. He was thus occupied for one year, 



when the call resounded throughout the country 
for volunteers to enter the Union army. He was 
one of the first to enlist, and becoming a member 
of Company F, Eighth Illinois Infantry, was mus- 
tered into service at Springfield. After a service 
of three mouths, however, he was taken 'sick and 
was obliged to return home. The following year 
he taught school, and iu 18G4 came to Pekin and 
engaged with the Smith-Hippin Company in the 
grain business. Two years later he became a 
partner, and is at present President and Manager 
of the company, which is one of the oldest grain 
firms in Illinois. 

In the fall of 1884 Mr. Uniand was elected to 
represent Tazewell, Marshall and Woodford Coun- 
ties in the State Legislature, and four years later 
was called upon to fill the honorable position of 
Mayor of Pekin. He is a Republican in politics, 
and for many years was a member of the School 
Board. Socially he is a Grand Army man. being 
connected with Joe Hanua Post. In religious af- 
fairs lie holds membership with the German Meth- 
odist Church. 

Mr. Unland and Miss Mary Feltman were united 
in marriage m this city. The lady was born in 
Kenosha, Wis., and by her union with our subject 
has become the mother of live children: Otto, who 
is engaged in business with his father; Clara, wife 
of Walter E. Rosenthal, of Boston, Mass.; and 
Edgar, Mary and Ernest, who are at home. 



EANDER C. AGNEW, for many years the 

'gj well known and efficient Supervisor of Salt 

^ Creek Township, Mason County, is one of 



its worthy citizens, who is cultivating a line farm 
on section 30. lie was born in Monroe County, 
this state, August 30, 1832, while his father, Fran- 
cis Aguew, is a native of Hamilton County. Ohio. 
The latter came to Illinois iu 1826 and located in 
Monroe County, where he carried on his trade of 
a carpenter and had the honor of erecting some of 
the best houses in the county. 

The parents of our subject were married in 
Monroe Couuty in 1828, the mother being Miss 



PORTRAIT AND PlOCKAl'IlICAl, RKCORD. 



477 



Catherine Robinson, a native of that county. 
She was born in 1812 and was the daughter of 
David Robinson, a Dative of Virginia, who on com- 
ing to Monroe County was classed among thcearli- 
eal settlers of that section, as was also his wile's 
parents. Mr. and Mrs. Francis Agncw remained 

in the above county (with the exception of a few 
years spent in Marion County) until the decea8eof 
the mother in 1854. The father then continued to 
make his home in various places until 1877, when 
he joined our subject in this county and lived in 
this place until his death, at the age of eighty years. 
lie was of [rish descent, while the mother of our 
subject was of German parents. 

L C, of this sketch, was the second in order of 
birth of the eight children comprised in his par- 
ents' family, only three of whom grew to manhood 
and womanhood, lie continued to make his home 
under the parental roof until two years after reach- 
ing his majority, in the meantime acquiring sueh 
an education as could be obtained in the subscrip- 
tion school near his home. 'When beginning to 
make his own way in the world he worked for 
seven summers in a brickyard, and in 1855 came 
to this county, locating in what was then Crane 
Creek Township, where he was engaged in farm 
work. 

Miss Margaret McDaniel became the wife of our 
subject February 2(>, 1857. She was born in this 
state and became the mother of eight children, 
Nancy C. now Mrs. .1. 11. Potts, living in Kansas; 
William (•'., a farmer of Salt Creek Township, which 
is also the home of George M. ; Henry A., living in 
Franklin Grove, this state; Royal W.,a resident of 
Mason City; R. Frank. an agriculturist in this town- 
ship; Estella M., now Mrs. F'rank Kendall, living in 
the above township, and A. Gertrude, at home with 
her father. The wife and mother died in February 
1877. and the lady to whom our subject was mar- 
ried March 8, 1**2. was Mis. Sarah C, widow of A. 
Baxter. She was likewise born in this State, and by 
her union with Mr. Agnew became the mother of 
a son. Harry L. 

Our subject gives his entire time and attention 
to farm pursuits. He is a stalwart advocate of 
Democratic principles, on which ticket he was 
elected Supervisor of Crane Creek Township in 



IS72 and 187:!, and again in 187*. After remov- 
ing to this township he was elected to the same po- 
sition, which office he held each successive year un- 
til 1881. In 1885 he was appointed to till a va- 
cancy, and in the spring of 1886 was again elected 
Supervisor and continued to discharge the duties 
of that Office with the exception of three years un- 
til 1894, making in all a service of fourteen years. 
lie has also been Assessor and Collector and ren- 
dered efficient service as School Director and Trus- 
tee, lie is ever found to be a promoter of every 
worthy enterprise which tends to advance the he-t 
interests of the community and to aid in the up- 
building and development of the counts, lie 
may be truly called a self-made man and 18 deserv- 
ing of all the praise that that term implies. 



ffioiIN FITZGERALD, one of the wide-awake 
and progressive young citizens of l'ckin. 

S-? who has been prominently connected with 

1(a)) , ' 

v^S' the official and business interests ol the 

place, is now engaged in the real-estate, abstract 
and farm loan business, lie has the honor of be- 
ing a native of Tazewell County, and was horn in 
Dillon 'Township on Christinas Day of 1*.">7. His 
father, John Fitzgerald. Si'., was born and reared 
in County Water ford, Ireland, and when a young 
man emigrated to the New World, taking up his 
residence in Dillon 'Township in 1853. tie bought 
land and Improved a farm, which he continued to 
cultivate until his death, in 1868. lie wedded 
Mary Ryan, who was also born in County Water- 
ford, Ireland, and is yet living on the old home- 
stead. 'They had two children: John, and Mi-. 
Mary O'Reilly, of I'nionville. Mo. 

In the usual manner of farmer lads, our subject 
was reared to manhood. His early education, ac- 
quired in the common school.-, was supplemented 
by a two years' course in Notre Dame University, 

of South Bend, Ind. lie then returned I e and 

engaged in teaching ill the Dillon district from 
187'.» until 1882, when he began farming "n the 
old homestead. 'To agricultural pursuits he de- 
voted Ins energies lor two year.-, when, in the fall 



478 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



of 1884, he was elected, on the Democratic ticket, 
Clerk of the Circuit Court and Recorder. In De- 
cember of that year he entered upon the duties of 
the office, and being re-elected in 1888, he contin- 
ued to till the position until December, 1892. 

On the 26th of November, 188.0, in Dillon, Mr. 
Fitzgerald married Miss Flora Boyle, a native of 
Tazewell County, and a daughter of G.J. Boyle, 
who was born in Virginia and who afterward 
moved to Kentucky. In the year 1835 he be- 
came one of the pioneers of Dillon Township, this 
county. Two children grace the union of our sub- 
ject and his wife: Louise and Edwin W. On his 
retirement from office, Mr. Fitzgerald embarked in 
the real- estate, abstract and loaning business, and 
represents the loan department of the Connecti- 
cut Mutual Life Insurance Company. From 1883 
until 1885 he served as Supervisor of Dillon 
Township, but resigned that position when elected 
Circuit Clerk. lie is the youngest man ever 
elected to that office in the count}'. In politics he 
is a Democrat, and is a member of St. Joseph's 
Catholic Church. His entire life has been passed 
in Tazewell County, and throughout its borders 
he has many warm friends who esteem him highly. 



"":^_i_ 



^m- 



,ip^» TEULING R. HESS has resided in l'enn- 
^^£ sylvania Township, Mason County, since 
\\\J\UJ 1868, and has occupied a farm on section 
21 since 1873. At the time of purchase 
it consisted of eighty acres, but the property has 
since then been doubled in acreage, and its value 
is also largely increased by the introduction of 
modern improvements, including a residence that 
cost $1,000, and barn and granaries costing $250. 
Five acres have been planted to fruit trees, while 
the remainder of the land is devoted to the past- 
urage of stock and raising of grain. 

The father of our subject, John A. Hess, was 
born in New Jersey in 1810, and in early life 
followed the trade of a cabinet-maker, later serving 
for some time as Deputy Sheriff of Mason County, 
111. The paternal grandfather, John Hess, was a 
native of Germany, while the maternal grand- 
father, Shadrack Austin, was a native of Penn- 



sylvania. Our subject's mother, Abigail, was born 
in Luzerne County, Pa., and there died in 1853. 
Three years afterward Mr. Hess, Sr., came to Illi- 
nois and settled in Pennsylvania Township, Mason 
County, in the spring of 1856. Here he died in 
December, 1878. He was a man of prominence in 
the community and held a number of public 
otlices, serving as Constable and Justice of the 
Peace for many years. He and his wife were 
members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in 
which he long served as Deacon. 

In the family of John A. Hess there were four 
children, of whom the survivors are: Sterling R. 
and Elisha O. The latter married Lucy B, daughter 
of J. C. Temple, and resides in Mason City. The 
former was born in Luzerne County, Pa., in March, 
1836, and with the exception of two years, from 
five to seven, spent with his grandfather, remained 
beneath the parental roof until he was nineteen. 
lie then was employed for one year on a canal 
boat, after which in 1856 he came to Illinois and 
settled in Mason County. For three years he 
worked on a farm belonging to Mr. Griffith, of 
Allen's Crove Township, where he raised a crop of 
corn and sold it in the held, lie also operated a 
threshing machine. 

January 1, 1861, Mr. Hess married Miss Phoebe, 
daughter of J. C. Temple, who was born at Heath, 
Mass., March 6, 1816, and was in early life a 
farmer. In 1856 he came to Illinois, whence in 
1866 he went to Minnesota and practiced medicine 
until his death, in 1881. His wife, Lucy, was born 
April 10, 1813, and died January 3d, 1891, being 
a daughter of Leonard and Phoebe Eddy, natives 
of Massachusetts. The paternal grandfather of 
Mrs. Hess was Asa Temple, of Massachusetts, who 
was born December 1, 1 7<Sit, and died in New 
York at an advanced age. Mrs. Hess was born in 
St. Lawrence County, N. Y., in September, 184 1, 
and received a good education in the schools of 
that state. 

After marriage Mr. I less rented a farm in 
Allen's Grove Township, which he cultivated until 
1863. lie then bought eight}- acres of unimproved 
land in Pennsylvania Township, and in the fall of 
liST.'i purchased eighty acres comprising a portion 
of his present estate. Of his marriage there have 




J. M. WINN, M. D. 



PORTRAIT AM BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



181 



been born nine children, of whom the survivors 
are: Charles <>., of Pen nsyl van ia Township, who 
married Mollie Benscoter and has one child; Fred 
R., :i student in the commercial department of the 
college at Beatrice, Neb.; Flora B„ who is married 
and lives in this county, Ralph C. and Roy S. 

A Democrat in politics, Mr. Hess has served as 
Supervisor for two terms. Road Commissioner for 
three years and has occupied other positions 
of trust. Socially he is identified with the Inde- 
pendent Order of Mutual Aid and the Grange. 
His wife is a member of the Baptist Church, of 
Mason City, and both are attendants at the Union 
Sunday-school in this township. 



1 «■ ! »< * « « ■ 



JM. WINN, M. I)., a practicing physician 
of Forest City, was born in Virginia, Octo- 
ber 1, 1822, and is a son of John S. Winn, 
a native of Maryland. Two families of the 
name came from Wales in the early Colonial days, 
one settling in Virginia and the other on William 
Penn's grant. The Doctor is descended from the 
former. His father was a Captain in the War of 
1812 and married Janett Mayer, a native of Liver- 
pool, England. Her father was born in Scotland. 
When a maiden of fifteen she came to America 
and was soon afterward married in Philadelphia, 
Pa. They located in Loudoun County. Va., and 
in 1828 removed to Zanesville, Muskingum Coun- 
ty, Ohio, where John purchased laud, lie brought 
with him thirteen negroes, but never sold his 
slaves, and gave to each forty acres of land and a 
cabin. Their descendants still occupy that prop- 
erty. Mr. Winn passed away in IS II, and his 
wile passed away in 187'.>. They were the parents 
of sixteen children, thirteen of whom reached ma- 
ture years. One son, Albert, resided in California 
from 1849 until his death. He became very prom- 
inent during his residenee there and was for some 
time President of the Mechanics' Mutual Benefil 
Society of the state. Hamilton was killed in the 
Mexican War. and John was a Lieutenant of the 
Mississippi Rifle Camp during the war. Later he 
was given a clerkship in the War Department at 
14 



Washington, I). ('., and has held that position 
many years. Ludwell lives in Neponsct. 111. Mis. 
Amanda Wall, Mrs. Almcda Taylor and Mrs. Ann 
Lemon all reside in Zanesville. Ohio. The mother 
of this family was a life-long and consistent mem- 
ber Of the Methodist Church. The father was a 
Whig in politics and Served as Justice of the Peace 
in ( tliio. 

The Doctor was reared in Zanesville, ( )hio, at- 
tended its public schools, and was for some time a 
student in Delaware College, after which he en- 
tered the ministry of the Methodist Church, being 
ordained in Coshocton, Ohio. His medical educa- 
tion was completed ill the old Ohio College of 
Cleveland, and he began practice in Muskingum 
County in isis. in 1853 he became Surgeon on 
the steamship "Ohio," which sailed from New 
York to the Isthmus of Darien. In 1855, however, 
he returned, and during the next six years made 
his home m Minnesota, where he was engaged in 
the practice of medicine. He was appointed and 
served as United states Surgeon of Port Superior 
for a year, when he resigned and came to Mason 
County. HI., where he resumed private practice. 
lie was located in Mason City from 18C7 until 
1884, when he came to Forest City. 

The Doctor was married in Ohio, in 1844, to 
Esther Pyle. who was born, reared and married in 
one house m Morgan County, Ohio, the date of 
her birth being August, 1S27. On the l'.Hli of 
August, 1894, they celebrated their golden wed- 
ding, having traveled life's journey together for 
fifty years. To them have been born seven chil- 
dren: Alon/.o; Elnora .1., wife of Joseph Faith, of 
Mt. Vernon, III.; Frank. wife of John J. Cox, of Ha- 
vana, by whom she has live children; Katie, wife 
of Professor Ballinger, County Superintendent of 
Schools, by whom she has four children; Ulysses 
M., who married Amanda Hardcastle and has three 
children; Ella May. who became the wife of Rev. 
Edward Williams, of Kansas, and has six children; 
and Ida, wife of Henry Adams. ,,f Forest City. 

The Doctor and his wife are faithfjil mem- 
ben of tin- Methodist Episcopal Church, and he 
still preaches Occasionally. He has been a life- 
long Mason, was for many years a Republican 
and is now a stalwart Prohibitionist. In the year 



482 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



1858 lie was elected to the Minnesota Senate, 
was Chairman of the Committee on Education 
and Science, drafted the school laws of Minnesota, 
and nominated William Windham for Congress. 
He is now a leader of the Prohibition party and 
was its candidate for Representative. He was sent 
as a delegate to the United States Medical Con- 
vention in Utica, N. Y., in 1849, and in 1856 was 
a delegate to represent the Henry County Medical 
Society in the State Medical Society. He now 
owns a finely equipped drug store, in which he 
tills his own prescriptions, and has a large medical 
practice which is well merited by his skill and 
ability. He is recognized as a power for good in 
the community, and his long residence in Mason 
County has made him one of its foremost citizens. 



r 



3NOS STEWART STARRETT. The biog- 
phies of successful men who, without 



ra 



the influence of wealth or the prestige of 
family, have obtained positions of usefulness and 
honor, serve the two-fold purpose of encouraging 
the young and paying a well-merited compliment 
to the man himself. Not only has Mr. Starrett 
gained the confidence of his acquaintances, but he 
has also been a very successful man. He is one 
of the largest land owners in the county, owning 
eight hundred and seventeen acres of land lo- 
cated on sections 4, 5 and 35'Manito Township, 
and sections 8, 31 and 34 Forest City Township, 
Mason County. 

Samuel Starrett, the father of our subject, was a 
farmer in Kentucky, in which state he was born, 
while his mother, Mrs. Paulina (Best) Starrett, was a 
native of Virginia. They were married in Indi- 
ana and coming to Illinois in March, 1854, located 
on section 31 of the above township, when it bore 
but little improvement. There they both died, 
the father passing away in 1866 and the mother 
six years later. Of their family of nine children 
only three are now living, namely, our subject, 
John B. and William L. They were regular atten- 
dants at the Methodist Episcopal Church of which 
they were members for many years. In politics 



the father was a Democrat and an influential man 
in his locality. 

The original of this sketch was burn December 
24, 1834. near Terre Haute, lud., and was there 
reared and received his education, lie came with 
his parents to this state a year prior to obtaining 
his majority, after which event he settled on a 
farm of his own in this township, and March 6, 

1856, was married to Miss Eliza E., daughter of 
John Thomas. That gentleman came from Mis- 
souri to this state in 1853 and located on section 5 
of the above township, where his decease occurred. 

Mrs. Starrett was born in April, 1836, and after 
her marriage located with her husband in a little 
frame house on their present farm in February, 

1857. It comprised eight}- acres and has been 
their place of abode for thirty-eight years. Mr. 
Starrett has been very successful in his chosen vo- 
cation, and is the proud possessor of a vast estate 
of eight huudred and seventeen acres, which is all 
improved with the exception of eight}' acres of 
timber land. He completed a line residence in the 
fall of 1891, which cost *2,000, and previous to 
this he erected a barn 40x60 feet in dimensions, 
at a cost of $1,700. On his large estate stand two 
other residences, barns and outbuildings which 
were completed in 1885, and are valued at $2,500. 
In addition to general tanning our subject makes 
a specialty of raising short-horn cattle. 

To Mr. and Mrs. EnosS. Starrett have been born 
four children, two of whom are living. Elizabeth 
P., now Mrs. George Ileckman, makes her home in 
this township on a part of her father's farm, and 
John R., who married Annie livers, is living on 
section 5. The parents are members of the Meth- 
odist Episcopal Church at Manito, in which Mr. 
Starrett has served as Steward and Trustee. He 
has always taken an active part in Sunday-school 
work and has been teacher and Superintendent. 
Socially he is a Mason, holding membership with 
the blue lodge at Manito, in which order he has 
been Junior and Senior Warden and also Worship- 
ful Master. He likewise holds membership with 
the Chapter of Pekin and the Havana Command- 
er}', lie aided in the organization of School Dis- 
trict No. 1, and has held the otlice of Director for 
seventeen years. His children were educated at 



PORTRAIT AM) B10GRATHICAL RECORD. 



483 



Bloomington, and the daughter taught school prior 
to her marriage. 

Mr. stain-it has always been a Democrat in 
politics, and lias been Road Commissioner of Man- 
ito Township and Supervisor for seven years, lie 
helped to organize the Mason and Tazewell Spec- 
ial Drainage District, and gave hi* bond lor its 
successful completion! He is very popular in his 
vicinity and gives his aid to every project calcula- 
ted to advance the interests of the community, and 
is justly regarded as one of the wealthy and inllu- 
ential citizens of Mason County. 



^s€e 



[/ ENRY L. I1A11N. One of the li nest farms 
T of Mason County 18 owned and operated 

k^f by the gentleman with whose name we 

((£)/ introduce this sketch, and whose efforts 
have materially promoted the agricultural inter- 
ests of Havana Township. Bis life affords an 
illustration of the results of energetic applica- 
tion, COU pled with economy and the exercise of 
sound common sense. Upon landing in this coun- 
try, he came direct to Havana, accompanied by his 
family, reaching this city with a cash capital of 
182. Of this amount he spent $30 for a stove, 
leaving $2 with which to commence housekeeping. 

In that humble way did Mr. Hah n enter upon 
life in Mason County, but being a man of energy 
he did not long remain poor. As time passed, 
he was prospered in his efforts, and added to his 
property until he accumulated four hundred and 
ninety acres of valuable land. This property was 
purchased as follows: One hundred and twenty 
acres for $1,000; eighty acres for $8,000; one 
hundred and forty acres for $5,000; and one hun- 
dred and thirty acres for $3,400, making a total 
of four hundred and seventy acres, for which he 
paid $15,400. In addition to this, he owns twenty 
acres of timber land. 

A native of Hesse-Cassel, Germany, our subject 
was born April IK. 1832, and is a son of Lawrence 
and Sophia (Kipp) Hahn, both of whom were born 
in Hanover. After their marriage in that prov- 
ince they moved to Hesse-Cassel, where he en- 



gaged in fanning. He also served as a soldier in 
the German army. In 185G he brought his fam- 
ily to America, and settled in Mason County, III., 

where his death occurred about 1873. His widow 
still survives (1894), and is now eighty-three 
years of age. They were members of the Luth- 
eran Church in the Old Country, and transferred 
their membership to Mason County. Their four 
sons were, II. L.; William, of Logan County, III.; 
Fred, a resident of Mason County; and August, 
whose home is in Havana Township. 

In the excellent schools of lle.-sc-Cassel our sub- 
ject gained a good education in the German lan- 
guage. From the age of fourteen years he was 
employed on a farm in his native province. In 
1858 he married Caroline l'fetzing, the sister of 
.lustus l'fetzing, whose sketch is presented on 
another page. This lady was born in llessc-Cas- 
[ sel, February 27, 1831, and died in 1856, leaving 
three children. Caroline, the eldest, is the wife 
of Herman Horntcamp, of Quiver Township; Lizzie 
married <Jus Glakerayer, a farmer Living on Hull's 
Eye Prairie, and they have four children; and 
Annie is the wife of Christ Wamsegans, of Quiver 
Township. 

Emigrating to America in 1852, Mr. Hahn 
landed in Baltimore, Md.. whence he came to Illi- 
nois, and for one year was employed in a ware- 
house at Havana. Later he and his brother Will- 
iam rented a farm in Malanzas. upon which they 
incurred an indebtedness of $800 m order to begin 
and carry on the cultivation of the land. This 
properly they rented for two years, and during 
the Brst twelve months made but $300 for both. 
Afterward our subject rented another farm in 
the same township for two years, when he bough! 
a partly improved farm of one hundred and 
twenty aero, paying $1,500 for the property. 
Pour years later he sold the place and purchased 
one hundred and twenty acres, comprising a por- 
tion of his present homestead. 

In 1858 Mr. Hahn married Mi>s Catherine 
Schwarz, who was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, 
January 18, 1828. Six children bless the union. 
viz.: Mary, who married Fred Maner. of Logan 
County, and has three children; Sophia; Henry. 
residing in Havana Township, who married Bliss 



484 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



.Sophia Tegedes, and they have two children; 
William, of Havana Township, who chose as his 
wife Miss Amelia Speckman, and they have one 
child; Frederick C; and Fredericka, the wife of 
George Reichel, of Havana Township. The fam- 
ily is connected With the Lutheran Church at Ha- 
vana, of which Mr. Hahn is an official member. 
He supports the principles of the Democratic 
party, and has held the ollice of School Director. 



=•3— 5— 5—5--S--5--5—5-E 



WILLIAM H. COGDAL. Among the men 
who have devoted their energies to the 
occupation of agriculture, prominent men- 
tion belongs to the gentleman whose name intro- 
duces this brief sketch. He is thoroughly efficient 
in every department of farm work, has made of 
his chosen occupation a science, and through the 
proper rotation of crops and fertilization of the 
soil has been enabled to secure the very greatest 
results from every acre of property. His landed 
possessions aggregate . six hundred and fifty-six 
acres, located on sections G, 23 and 31, Manito 
Township, Mason County. 

Our subject is a son of John Cogdal, a native 
of Kentucky, where he was a powder manufacturer 
and served as a soldier in the Black Hawk War. 
His wife, Mrs. Louisa (Trent) Cogdal, was born in 
Virginia, and was a daughter of William Trent, 
who removed from that state to Kentucky. There 
she met and married Mr. Cogdal; in the fall of 
1832 they came to Illinois, where they were classed 
among the early settlers of Sangamon County. 
The father died seven years later, and the mother, 
who is still living in that county, has attained 
the remarkable age of ninety-four years and four 
months. 

W. II., of this sketch, was the third in order of 
birth of the seven children born to his parents; 
only four of the family are living: Nancy Jane, 
l'arthenia and Elizabeth. The mother of these 
children, after the death of Mr. Cogdal, married 
Henry Miller, who is now deceased, and by that 
union reared three children, of whom Tilford and 
Martha Ann are living. The parents of our sub- 
ject were members of the Baptist Church. Po- 
litically the father was a Whig, and held the re- 



sponsible position of Justice of the Peace for 

many years. 

Mr. Cogdal was born February 2, 1832, in San- 
gamon County, this state-, and was reared to the 
age of fourteen years on his father's farm, during 
which time he obtained only a very limited educa- 
tion. Although quite young, he left home and 
worked for one man for seven years, and in 1851 
came to this county with only seventy-five cents 
in his pocket. He worked very hard, saved his 
money, and was soon enabled to become a prop- 
erty owner. 

Four years after making his advent into this 
county, our subject was married to Miss Margaret 
R., daughter of Samuel and Lina (Best) Starrett. 
Mrs. Cogdal was born in Clay County, Ind., in 
August, 1832, and departed this life June 16, 
1880. She had become the mother of six children, 
of whom those living are: Elliott W.; Nancy, the 
wife of Henry Linback; Chauncy R.; and Mar- 
garet R., now Mrs. Sherman Jackson. 

September 24, 1889, Mr. Cogdal took for his 
wife Mrs. Lucy A. Conklin, the daughter of Joseph 
and Lucinda (Ilouchin) Taylor, who make their 
home in Mason City. Mrs. Cogdal was reared in 
this county, and was educated in its public schools. 
Her first husband, Philo II. Conklin, was a native 
of New York, and a cousin of Senator Koscoe 
Conklin. During the late war he was Sergeant- 
Major in an Illinois regiment, and departed this 
life March 2, 1870. Her union with Mr. Conklin 
resulted in the birth of two children, viz.: Frances 
L., now Mrs. Fred W. Rockwell; and Helen A., 
who married Whitney L. Miller. 

Our subject is an active member of the Method- 
ist Episcopal Church, which he has served as Stew- 
ard, Trustee and Class-leader. His good wife, 
however, worships with the Baptist congregation 
in Mason City. In politics he is a stanch Repub- 
lican and always takes a prominent part in local 
affairs. He has served as Road Commissioner, and 
is at present serving his fifth year as a member of 
the Drainage Committee of the Mason and Taze- 
well district. He is one of the Township Trustees, 
and has been School Director for many years. So- 
cially he is a Knight of Pythias, and Mrs. Cogdal 
is a member of the Pythian Sisters of Forest City, 




RESIDENCE OF GEO. W. NEIKIRK, SEC. 12, TI\ 22, R. 7, MASON CO., ILL. 




RESIDENCE OF WM, H. COGDAL, SEC. 6, TP. 22, R. 6, MASON CO., ILL. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCORD. 



487 



of which she has been presiding officer since its 
organization. 

Our subject, as before stated, is one of the larg- 
est, land owners in this section, and owns an estate 
including nearly seven hundred acres. He built, a 
beautiful residence in 1875, at a cost of #2,800. 
He has broken about one thousand acres of land 
in Mason County with ox-teams, and in connec- 
tion with farming lie is engaged in raising fine 
breeds of horses, cattle and hogs. He has given 
his children good educations. W. Elliott is a 
graduate of Wesleyan University at Bloomington, 
III., and is now practicing law in Oklahoma Terri- 
tory. Mrs. Rockwell and Mrs. Miller are the chil- 
dren by Mrs. Cogdal's former marriage. The for- 
mer is a graduate of Yassar College, and the latter 
of Mason City High School. 



v(SL 3WkJ® J§)J 




lEORGE W. NEIKIRK. Within the limits 
of Mason County there are few farms more 
%sJ$ valuable than the one upon winch Mr. 
Neikirk makes his home. This consists of two 
hundred acres of well improved land lying in 
Forest, City Township, upon which have been 
placed all the improvements of a first-class estate. 
The residence, which was erected in 1892, at a 
cost of about $4,500, is one of the most, conven- 
iently arranged and attractive houses in the coun- 
ty, as well as one of the finest. This place has 
been the home of Mr. Neikirk since 1875, and the 
improvements thereon are due entirely to his 
energy, skill and efficiency. 

Horn in Clear Spring, Washington County, 
Aid.. December 12, 1889, the subject of this notice 
is the seventh in the family of George Neikirk. 
(For further reference see sketch of .1. Alex Nei- 
kirk. presented on another page of (his volume.) 
In the fall of 1840 the family moved from Mary- 
land to Seneca County, Ohio, and thence came to 
Illinois in October, 1858. The father, who was a 
son of Michael and Catherine Neikirk, was born 
January 19, lT'.is, and on the 24th of January, 



1821, married Elizabeth Bowser, who was born 
July L6, 1808. The father died April 23, 1855, 
while the mother passed away February 7, 1875. 

There were nine children in the family of 
George Neikirk, viz.: Solomon, who was born 
January 9, 1822, and died January 21), 1890; J. 
Alex, of whom mention is elsewhere made; Eli 
T., who was born September (5, 1828, and died 
March 3, 1HH.J; William K., who was born Octo- 
ber 27, 1830; John F... whose sketch is presented 
on another page; Mary Elizabeth Cheek, who was 
born October 29, 1886; George W.; Emma 1'., 
born August 3, 1 H 1 2; and Sarah Belle, born Oc- 
tober 25, 181."), and now the wife of O. W. Van 
Orman, presented on another page. 

On the outbreak of the Civil War, our subject 
enlisted in the Union army as a member of Com- 
pany C, Second Illinois Cavalry, and joined the 
regiment at Camp Butler, 111., tinder Colonel Noble. 
On the 4th of October he was ordered to Cairo. 
111., and thence on the 10th of the same month 
marched to Caledonia. March 30, 1862, he was 
ordered to Hickman. Ky.. where his regiment 
scouted the country. On Jiin.e 7 they reached 
Union City, Tenn., and three days later were 
placed on picket duty at the Obion River. July 
•I they returned to Union City, and on the 10th 
of August pursued the rebel Captain Buford for 
a distance of thirty miles to Merriweather's Ferry. 
During a very hard fight of a half-hour at that 
place forty were killed and sixteen captured, the 
enemy being completely routed. 

August 20, 1862, the regiment joined Lieuten- 
ant-Colonel Hogg at Dyersburg, and after an 
eight days' scout they went into camp at Jackson, 
Tenn. September '■'< they pursued the rebel Gen-: 
eral Armstrong, arriving at Bolivar, Tenn., on the • 
9th, and at LaG range, Tenn.. on the 27th. Oc- 
tober .") they escorted General Hurlbut to the 
Hatch ie River, and were in the engagement at 
Metainora. where they were highly complimented 
by the generals for coolness in battle. October 9 
there was a skirmish with the Haywood Rangers 
at Woodvillc, and forty-live of the number were 
captured by the Federal troops. After having 
been out for four days, they returned to camp 
with sixty prisoners and one hundred horses. 



488 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



November 4 they went to La Grange, and driv- 
ing the rebels from there, occupied the place. 

At Lamar, Miss., the Federal troops met the 
rebel General Jackson, whom they charged, kill- 
ing eighteen of his men, wounding sixty and cap- 
turing one hundred and thirty. On the 30th of 
November they advanced to Holly Springs and 
preceded General Grant's army to Oxford, whence 
they were ordered back to guard Holly Springs. 
On the 20th of December they were attacked by 
the rebel General Van Dora with six thousand 
men, and the battle lasted from six until eleven 
o'clock in the morning. When the ammunition 
was entirely exhausted, the troops fell back to 
Cold Water Station, having lost seven killed and 
forty-three wounded. On the 23d of December 
they started in pursuit of General Van Dorn, 
whom they followed until the 29th, and on the 
following day started for Memphis, where they 
were placed on orderly duty until June 27, 1863. 

Ordered to report to Major Larrison, the com- 
pany proceeded to Ft. Pillow, Tenn., July 211, 
1863, and on the 1st of August reached Denmark, 
Tenn., where they had a skirmish with the rebel 
Colonel Grier, whom they routed. On the 19th 
of August they engaged in scouting and broke 
up several guerrilla bands, returning to Union City, 
Tenn., September 27. October 24 they went on a 
four days" scout, and on the 31st started on a ten 
days' scout. November 19 they started in pursuit 
of Major Street, whom they charged at Merri- 
weather's Ferry, killing eleven of his soldiers, and 
capturing forty prisoners and sixty horses. De- 
cember 4 they were placed on post duty at Troy, 
Tenn., and five days later scouted to Bend No. 14 
in the Mississippi River. December 11 they cap- 
tured twenty of Major Street's command, killed 
two and captured thirty-five horses. 

On the 23d of December the troops engaged 
in the expedition under Gen. A. J. Smith to 
Jackson, Tenn., following Genera) Forrest for 
seventeen days. January 22, 1864, they joined a 
cavalry expedition under Col. George E. Warring, 
Jr., and went to C'ollierville, Tenn., being gone 
twenty days. The cavalry expedition of Gen. 
W. s. Smith followed on the l'.ith of February, 
the troops penetrating Mississippi anil traveling 



as far as Aberdeen on the Tombigbee River. On 
the 20th of February they- went back to Memphis, 
Tenn., after a skirmish with Forrest. 

There was a general engagement at Ivy Farm, 
Miss., on the 22d of February, after sixty miles of 
continuous fighting to Camp Grierson, Tenn. On 
the 28th of February they b: ought out of Missis- 
sippi twenty-five hundred negroes, between three 
and four thousand horses and mules, and one 
hundred prisoners. April 1 they joined the regi- 
ment at New Orleans, and April 16 arrived at 
Baton Rouge, joining the regiment at that place, 
and remaining there until mustered out August 
11, 1864. Mr. Neikirk was honorably discharged 
at Springfield, 111., having served for some time 
as Corporal. 

Among the engagements in which Mr. Neikirk 
participated were the following: Merriweather's 
Ferry, August 10, 1862; Hatchie River, October 
5, 1862; Holly Springs, December 20, 1862; Ivy 
Farm, Miss., February 22, 1864, and other import- 
ant battles. He enlisted July 23, 1861, and was 
discharged August 11, 1864, after a continuous 
service of more than three years, during which he 
was never wounded nor taken prisoner. 

Returning home, Mr. Neikirk commenced farm- 
ing on a portion of the old homestead, which he 
rented. August 12, 1868, he married Eliza A., 
daughter of Adam and Mary Ann (Meyer) Shock. 
Her parents removed from Seneca County, Ohio, 
to Mason County, 111., in 1854, settling in Forest 
City Township, where the father died November 
1, 1886, and the mother July 14, 1867. Mrs. Nei- 
kirk was born December 21, 1846, and has spent 
her entire life in the township where she now 
resides. 

Mr. and Mrs. Neikirk were the parents of nine 
children, of whom eight are now living. Mary 
E., who was born on the 3d of September, 1869, is 
the wife of Charles Richard and lives in Forest 
City Township, having one child by her marriage; 
Catherine I,, was born March 22, 1871, and 
died January 31, 1890; Irvin, who was born 
March 2T), 1*73, married Miss Lizzie Ilimmcl, of 
Forest City Township; Stephen D., born May II. 
1875; Elmer, November 3,1877; James G., June 
3,1880; Vernon 15., February 26. 1882; Warren, 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



489 



December 8, 1885; and Gertie <:., March 29, 1888, 
are at borne with tbeir parents. Socially, Mr. 
Neikirk is identified with J. ({. A. Jones Post No. 

.">2fi, <;. A. 1!.. of Havana, and in politics lie is a 
stanch Republican. 



~S) 



^+£{ 






'if ACOB G. SPAITS, Jr., who is engaged in 

general farming on section 9, Manito Town- 
ship. .Mason County, is of German parent- 
age, his father, Jacob Spaits, Sr., having 
been born in Bavaria, in 1807. The grandfather, 
Jacob, who died at the age of eighty-six years, was 
the son of Jacob Spaits, who likewise passed away 
when eighty-six. It will be noted that for four 
generation- the representatives of the family have 
borne the name of Jacob, and it is also a remarka- 
ble fact that each was the eldest son in the 
family. 

The father of our subject was a farmer by occu- 
pation, and served for three years as a soldier in 
the German Army. In Bavaria he married Miss 
Mary Grepps, who was horn in that province in 
1806, and was daughter of Simon Grepps, who died 
there at eighty years of age. During the admin- 
istration of William Henry Harrison as President 
Of the United States, Mr. Spaits came to this coun- 
try, and for a time made his home in Schuylkill 
County. Pa. In 1849 he came to Illinois, and the 
following year settled in Sherman Township, Ma- 
son County. Purchasing a tract of wild land he 
cleared and improved the place, which he sold in 
1858, and settled on the farm now owned by our 
subject The land then bore no improvements, 

bul during the period of his residence here, he 
placed the soil under good cultivation and made 
many valuable additions. In 1870 he moved to 
Pekin, and one year later went to the village of 
Manito. where he has since resided. 

In religious belief the parents were members of 
the Lutheran Church in their native land, but sub- 
sequently united with the Methodist Episcopal 
Church. The mother died in 1886, after having 
had five sons. Four of the number are now liv- 
ing: Jacob G.; Charles, who lives in Missouri; 
Fred and John. The first-named of these sons 



was born in Havaria, December 26, 1833, and in 
childhood accompanied the family to America, 
where lie soon gained sufficient knowledge of the 
language to enable him to use it in business. In 
his youth he assisted his lather on the home farm 
and early gained a practical knowlede of agricul- 
ture. 

In 1856 Mr. Spaits married Miss Susan, daughter 
of William McGalliard. Mrs. Spaits was born iii 
Ohio in February, 1833, and died in Mason Coun- 
ty in 1869. Pour children are now living of the 
six that blessed the union. Tillie married Frank 
Colburn, of Neosho. Mo., and two children have 
been born to their union. Ellen, who is the wife 
of Oscar Graham, lives in Quiver Township and 
has four children. Minnie. Mrs. Joseph Perrill, 
lives in Bfanito and has one child. Jennie be- 
came the wife of George Firth, and they, with their 
four children, live in Green Valley. Harvey, the 
Only son. was killed in the memorable Chatsworth 
wreck, August Hi, 1887, aged twenty-four years. 
Susie died at the age of twenty-four. 

The second marriage of Mr. Spaits, occurring in 
1870, united bun with Mrs. Rebecca (Marshall) 
Vennard, the daughter of Freeman and Elizabeth 
(Rakestraw) Marshall, both deceased. Mrs. Spaits 
was born in Ohio. August 30, 1831. and receiving 
in girlhood an excellent education, was for a time 
engaged in teaching school. Three children have 
been born of this union, of whom Fannie and 
.Jessie are now living. The only son, Jacob M.. 
died at the age of six and one-half years. 

The farm owned and operated by Mr. Spaits 
consists Of eighty acres of finely improved land, 
containing a set of substantial buildings, and em- 
bellished with many ornamental trees which 
greatly enhance its beauty. The residence was 
erected some thirty-three years ago. but about 
L884 it was remodeled and enlarged at a cost of 
$1,000. The barn was built in 1879 at a cost of 
=j(>on. In politics. Mr. Spaits is a Republican, and 
for two terms served as Supervisor of Man i to 
Township. He is interested in educational mat- 
lers, and gave his children the besl of advantages; 
they are well educated, and two have taught school. 

It is worthy of note that he is the oldest School 
Trustee in the county, having officiated in that 



490 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



capacity for forty years. Socially, he is identified 
with the Grange, and has served as its Chaplain. 
He contributes liberally to the support of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church, of which his wife is 
an active member. 



e_ 



"S 



^HR^ 



S - 



'OIIN EDWARDS NEIKIRK. One of the 
finely improved farms of Mason County is 
located in Forest City Township, and is the 
property of Mr. Neikirk, who through per- 
severance and the exercise of good judgment has 
gained a prominent place among the agriculturists 
of the community. The farm consists of one hun- 
dred and sixty acres on section 19, upon which he 
lias elected a suitable equipment of substantial 
buildings. He lias also introduced other valuable 
improvements, and has placed the soil under a 
high state of cultivation. 

Our subject is a son of George Neikirk, whose 
sketch may be found in that of J. Alexander Nei- 
kirk, elsewhere in this book. The former was born 
March "if!, 1834, in Washington County, Md., and 
as he was given but little schooling it may be 
proper to speak of him as self-educated. He came 
to Illinois in company with his father, and on the 
death of the latter began life on his own account, 
working out for other people. 

During the first year of the war our subject en- 
listed in July, in Company C, Second Illinois Cav- 
alry, of which he was elected First Corporal. The 
regiment was organized at Camp Butler under 
Colonel Noble, and from there went to Carbondale, 
and then to Cairo, where it was divided into Bat- 
talions. Our subject's eompan}' did guard duty 
on the Ohio River from Cairo to Caledonia until 
March, 1862, when it was sent to Hickman, Ky., 
and took part in the battle fought at that place. 
From there they went to Union City, and in Au- 
gust took up the line of march to Jackson, Tenu., 
and went into camp at Bolivar. Next followed 
the battle of llatehie River, when the regiment 
marched to LaGrange, where they remained until 
the fall of that year. Mr. Neikirk was then sent 
out on detached duty until .March, 1 864, when he 



rejoined his camp at Memphis, Tenn., and with 
them went to Louisana, and later went in camp at 
Baton Rouge, where he was mustered out to. 

After receiving his honorable discharge in Au- 
gust, 1864, after a service of three years, he re- 
turned home with his health veiy much impaired. 
During his entire army experience he never re- 
ceived a scratch nor was made a prisoner, although 
on numerous occasions he had very narrow es- 
capes. He was a man of indomitable pluck, and 
after recuperating for a year, he engaged in work 
and lived with his mother until 18G8. 

The lady to whom Mr. Neikirk was married in 
1873, was Miss Phoebe, daughter of John Charles 
Reed, a native of New York State, and a cooper 
by trade. The lad}' was born in Ohio, whither her 
father had removed in an early day and located in 
Seneca County. Her mother, Mrs. Sarah (Jackson) 
Reed, was a native of Pennsylvania, and the daugh- 
ter of Benjamin Jackson, also an early settler of 
the Buckeye State. The parents of Mrs. Neikirk 
later in life removed to Indiana, and lived in 
Noble County until their death. They were the 
parents of nine children, namely: James D., Mary 
Matilda, William LaFayette, Minerva. Phoebe ( Mrs. 
Neikirk), Joseph Myron, John Monroe, Perry and 
Sarah Emily. William served through the entire 
Civil War as a soldier in the Thirtieth Indiana 
Infantry. Mr. Reed also fought in the Mexican 
War, and was a Republican in politics. He was a 
man who took a great interest in public affairs, and 
with his wife was a member of the Christian 
Church. 

Mrs. Neikirk was born April 1G, 1848, in Seneca 
County, Ohio, and after receiving her education 
in Indiana, taught school in that state and after- 
ward in Illinois, whither she removed in 1869. 
Her union with our subject has been blessed by the 
birth of five children, Viola Lueretia, Oscar John, 
Orin Herschel, Mary Augusta and Frank Colburn. 
They located upon their present farm soon after 
their marriage, and in 1880 completed their pres- 
ent substantial residence. Mr. Neikirk is engaged 
in mixed farming, and is making a success in his 
chosen field of labor. 

In religious affairs Mrs. Neikirk is a member of 
the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which she is 




J. L. INGERSOI.L. 



PORTRAIT AND I'.K )( : UAI'IIICAL RECORD. 



■«!•:? 



one of the Stewards and a teacher in the Sunday- 
school. Socially, our subject is a Grand Army 
man. and in 1866 aided in the organization of 
Forest City Post No. 26, in Forest City, of which 
he was an officer. He also is connected with the 
John Quincy Adams Post No. 526, at Havana. He 
is one of the charter members of the local Grange, 
Of which he lias been Master, and is identified with 

the Knights of Pythias at Forest City. He has 

been School Director of District No. I, and his 

daughter Viola, and his son Oscar are school 

teachers. He is a stanch Republican in politics. 
and has frequently represented his party as dele- 
gate to its various conventions. He has also filled 
the offices of Road Commissioner and Township 
Collector, and is a man whose character and per- 
sonal attributes are such as to win him the confi- 
dence of the community and the people by whom 
he is surrounded. 



1 JAMES L. 1NGERSOLL, who is engaged in 

business in Fasten as a dealer in farm ini- 
VS\ : l , ' , ' ll "'" ,> ' claims Ohio as the slate of hisna- 
\^J tivitv, his birth having occurred in .Medina 
County, on the 3d of February, 1834. His father. 
Reuben [ngersoll, was a native of Massachusetts, 
and in caily life was a fanner, but in 1849 opened 
a hotel on St. Clair Street in Cleveland, Ohio, and 
continued in that line of business for some years. 
He married Christine Van Dusen, also a native of 
the old Bay State, and in 1818 they removed to 
Medina County. Ohio, where they resided until 
1849, in which year they became residents of 
Cleveland. In later years the father laid aside 
business cares and in his last days lived a retired 
life in the home of his sun, A. I), [ngersoll, now of 
Green Valley Prairie, Tazewell County. 111. In 
the family were eleven children, six of whom are 
living at this writing, in the summer of 1894, 
namely: A. I)., just mentioned; John, a resident of 
Arkansas; Dr. 1'.. F., who makes his borne in Ne- 
braska; -lames [.,. of this sketch; Oiinan V. and 
Mary, also (if Nebraska. 

Mr. I ngersoll of this sketch spent the firsl fifteen 
years of his life upon his father's farm in Medina 
County, Ohio, and then accompanied his parents 
on their removal to Cleveland. He acquired his 



education in the public schools, and on Starting 
out in life for himself secured a position in the 
car shops of Cleveland, where he "was employed 
until 1858. In that year he determined to seek a 
home in Illinois. The following year he made a 
permanent location in Mason County, and pur- 
chased a farm on section ">, Pennsylvania Town- 
ship. It was a tract of wild land, no improve- 
ments having been made thereon, but with charac- 
teristic energy he began its development and im- 
provement. 

As a companion and helpmate on life's journey 
Mr. L ngersoll chose Mary E. RynO, who was burn 
in New Jersey in 1844, and came to 1 llinois about 
1858. Their marriage was celebrated in 18110, and 
they began their domestic life upon a farm which 
was their home until IKK'J. when they came to 
Fasten. Here they have a pleasant home, and in 
addition Mr. I ngersoll owns two hundred acres of 
valuable land which he now rents. In February, 
L890, be built his present line store building, and 
was in partnership with Andrew Furrer until Jan- 
uary, 1892, when Mr. Furrer sold out to Bruce 
Cheneoweth, and the firm is now [ngersoll & Chen- 
cow eth. They handle all kinds of farm imple- 
ments and are doing a good business. 

To Mr. and Mrs. I ngersoll were born twelve 
children, eleven of whom are yet living: George < '.. 
Mrs. Emma Bruning, Mrs. Nellie Hedrick, Mrs. 
Eugenia Furrer, Lyman, Airs. Marcia Blunt, Elsie, 
Freeman, Delia. Edgar and Fred. 

Air. [ngersoll has been a member of the Masonic 
fraternity for fifteen years and has taken the 
Knight Templar Degree. He supports the men 
and measures of the Republican party and since 
attaining his majority has been one of its warm 
advocates. He has been School Director, was Road 
Commissioner for seven years iii Pennsylvania 
Township, and was Drainage Commissioner in the 
Garden Special Drainage District for seven years. 
He was one of the original commissioners and 
Idled the office until his removal to Fasten. 



.;..;..;..;..;.^.^..;. 



REEMAN A. I IK ill is prominent in the so- 
cial, literary and political life of this ^ ,. 

ty as editor of the Havana Republican, a 
journal which he is ably conducting in company 




404 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



witli Ulysses L. Town in the interests of the Re- 
publican party. When our subject took charge of 
the ottiee, just 'one year ago, the paper had a circu- 
lation of five hundred and eighty. Now, however, 
it finds its way into over eleven hundred homes 
and the list of subscribers is still on the increase. 
The firm has the latest improved appliances in the 
office, including a Campbell press, which has a ca- 
pacity of one thousand copies per hour. In con- 
nection with their paper they have a jobbing de- 
partment and are prepared to turn out the finest 
work in that line, keeping in their employ only 
expert job printers. 

Our subject was born in Quiver Township, this 
county, March 14, 1870, and is the son of John 
High, who located in this region in 1840. At 
the age of fifty-six years he is now making his 
home in Havana. The ancestors of our subject 
originally came from Germany, and the first to 
make their home in America settled in Pennsyl- 
vania. The maiden name of his mother was Mary 
Morris, the daughter of George Morris, a native of 
the Blue Grass State, who on coming to Illinois 
made his home in this county. 

The paternal grandfather of our subject bore the 
Dame, of Frederick High, and was born in Virginia 
in 1800. When a 3 7 oung man he emigrated to In- 
diana, where he remained until 1838, when he took 
up his residence in Kankakee, this state. A year 
later lie went to Cla}' County, and in 1840 we find 
him in Mason County, where his death occurred in 
L865. John High, the great-grandfather of our 
subject, was born in Pennsylvania in 1745 and de- 
parted this life in Warren County, Ind., in 1851, at 
the age of one hundred and six. The paternal 
grandmother of our subject was prior to her mar- 
riage Miss Maria Rakestraw and was born in Ohio. 

The father of our subject was born in Warren 
County, Ind., .June 7, 1837, and the lady to whom 
he was married when reaching mature years was 
Miss Mary, daughter of George and Elizabeth 
(llurd) Morris. She was born in Adams County, 
Ohio, and came with her parents to this county 
some time in the '50s. 

b'reeman A. High, of tjiis sketch, received his 
early education in the district schools of llis native 
township, and when old enough to do so helped 



his father to cultivate the farm. He remained at 
home until the spring of 1881, when he removed 
to Havana, where he attended the public schools 
and was graduated from the high school June 3, 
1890. July 20 of that year, he accepted the posi- 
tion of Deputy Postmaster of the city, and acted in 
that capacity until October, 1892, when he resigned 
in order to engage in the publication of the Ha- 
vana Republican. The paper is well conducted, is 
a bright, newsy, original sheet, and is by no means 
confined to party lines for a circulation, for though 
our subject is true to the principles of the Repub- 
lican party and is strictly aggressive, he is not offen- 
sive in the defense of party issues. He is at present 
Secretary of the Republican County Central Com- 
mittee, and is one'of the rising young men of the 
county with a promising future before him. 

Socially Mr. High is a Mason, belonging to Ha- 
vana Lodge No. 88, and is connected with the Hes- 
perian Chapter No. 137, O. E. S. He also belongs 
to Havana Lodge No. 258, K. of P., the Havana 
Division No. 64, U. R. K. P., and the Ancient Or- 
der of United Workmen. 



-S-f 



•h-5- 



o 



LYSSES L. TOWN, senior member of the 
firm of Town & High, was born in this 
county February 6, 1866. He is a son of 
B. C. S. Town, a native of Pennsylvania, where 
his birth occurred, in Wilkes Bane, July 5, 1806. 
The father settled in Bath, this county, in 1819, 
where his decease occurred August 5, 1887. The 
Towns were New England people, and the paternal 
grandfather of our subject, Joseph C.Town, fought 
as a soldier in the Revolutionary War, at which 
time he served under General Washington. He 
died in 1814. 

The mother of our subject, Mrs. Mary Miller 
Town, was a native of Ohio and came to Illinois 
with her parents, and with them located in Deca- 
tur, where she met and married Mr. Town. Ulysses 
L., of this sketch, pursued his studies in the 
schools of Bath, and when reaching his eigh- 
teenth year, as he had a decided inclination to- 
ward journalism, he learned the trade of a prin- 
ter in the office of the Mexico Daily Intelligent- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



195 



cer, at Mexico, Mo., which was at that time 
edited by John E. Hutton. There Mr. Town re- 
mained from 1SS-1 until 1887, and two years 
later came to Havana and engaged to work in the 
office of the Havana Republican, under the mail- 
men), of P. F. Warner. It was not long before he 
was appointed foreman of the office, and November 
1, 1892, formed a partnership with F. A. High and 
purchased the plant which they are conducting 

successfully at the present time. 

May IS. 1892, Mr. Town and Miss Carrie R., 
daughter of William Hoffner, were united in 

marriage. Mrs. Town was horn in Havana. Their 
union has resulted in the birth of a daughter, 
Mildred. Socially our subject is a Mason and 
holds membership with Havana Lodge No. 88. 
lie- is local Secretary and Treasurer for the Se- 
curity Loan and Savings Association, which po- 
sition he accepted in October, 1898. He possesses 
many pleasant social qualities and is very popular 
among his associates. 



n i' i 'i ' i > 



I i ' i * -, i « . . 




ETER RINGHOUSE. The farming lands 
of Mason County comprise its most val- 
uable property, and the men who have 
redeemed them from their primitive con- 
dition occupy no unimportant place among a vast 
and intelligent population. The subject of this 
sketch properly belongs to this class, as he an- 
nually pays a handsome sum to the county treas- 
ury as taxes on his property. His land has heen 

accumulated entirely by the lalior of his own 
hands, and is pleasantly situated on section 15, 
Quiver Township; it. comprises seven hundred 
acres, and is under good Cultivation. 

John Petet Ringhouse, the father of our subject, 
was a native of Germany, where he was a well-to- 
do farmer, and his mother. Mrs. Elizabeth (Rid- 
dle) Ringhouso, was also born in the Fatherland. 
There the parents were married, and after emigrat- 
ing to America in lK:ii lived for a twelvemonth 
in Baltimore, Md.,and for the same length of time 
were residents of St. Louis. Mo. in 1886 they 
came to Mason County and settled on Section 11, 



this township, where they were classed among its 
earliest residents. They made their permanent 
home in this section, and although owning at lirst 
only a quarter-section of land, by hard labor and 
economy accumulated an estate comprising six 
hundred acres. They later removed to Havana, 
where Hie father's decease occurred. The mother 
died in Iowa. 

Peter, Of this sketch, was the second in order of 
birth of the parental family of four children, of 
whom only one sister is living, Elizabeth, now Mrs. 
Kroell, who makes her home on section IS, this 
township. The former was born June 20, 1829, 
in Germany, and received the greater part of his 
education in his native land, as there were no 
schools near his home after coming to America. 
He remained at home until attaining his majority; 
be and his brothers purchased the home farm, on 
which our subject was residing in 1858, when he 
crossed the plains to California, making the trip 
overland with ox-teams. Four months later he 
arrived in Marysville and was there employed in 
hauling provisions and freight, until the spring of 
1856, when he returned home by the Nicaragua 
route, lie was very successful in his western trip 
and during the three years spent in California 
cleared $3,000. 

Peter Ringhouse again located on the home farm 
and was married in March of the succeeding year 
to MiS8 Orpha Howell, who was born in this coun- 
ty. The young couple continued to reside on the 
home farm for a number of years when our sub- 
ject, purchased a part of his present property and 
erected thereon a residence which cost about 
16,000 and is the finest in tin' township. Mr. 
Ringhouse is the proprietor of seven hundred 
acres of land in this county and also owns a farm 
of two hundred acres in Missouri. He has aided 
greatly in the upbuilding of this township, and 
erected and operates the Ringhouse Theater. His 
farm is devoted to general farming ami stock- 
raising. Inning upon the place some fine Perche- 
iiiii horses and pure blooded cattle ami swine. 

Airs. Ringhouse died in 1874, leaving six chil- 
dren. William, the eldest of the family, is liv- 
ing on the old homestead; he married Miss Jose- 
phine Heche. Emma is at 1 le with her father. 



496 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Frank is married and lives in the state of Wash- 
ington ; and Kate, Ettabell and Charles are at home. 
Mr. Ringhouse is a prominent Mason socially, be- 
longing to the chapter in Havana. He is also a 
Knight Templar and Knight Workman of the 
lodges in that city. 

Our subject lias given his children fine educa- 
tions, and his interest in school affairs has led him 
to be elected a member of the Board. He has been 
a Republican in politics ever since the late war 
and served his fellow-townsmen as Road Commis- 
sioner, lie is a good and upright man and his life 
record shows him to possess sound discretion and 
unflinching integrity. He is always cordial and 
kind in his relations with others and fair in his 
dealings with them. 



^*IIOMAS TYRRELL was for about thirty 
^ years a well known farmer of Tazewell 
') County. A native of the Emerald Isle, he 
was born in Dublin, January 18, 1827, and was a 
son of George and Kale (Tyrrell) Tyrrell, the 
former born in Ireland, November 1, 1798, and the 
latter in 1800. The father was a farmer by occu- 
pation. In 1851 he crossed the Atlantic to Amer- 
ica, landing in New York on the 25th of May. 
There he lived a retired life. He was a man of 
good education, and a great reader. In church 
work he took a deep interest, and held member- 
ship in St. Paul's Episcopal Church. Both he and 
his wife were buried in New York City. They had 
a family of seven sons: Thomas, James, George, 
John, Matthew, and two who died in childhood. 
Four of the number are yet living. One is a 
farmer, another a captain on a steamer, and the 
third a grocer. 

Thomas Tyrrell was educated in the public 
schools of his native land, and by his extensive 
reading became a well informed man. He came 
with his parents to the United states, and in New 
York was united in marriage with Miss Mary Hea- 
ney, daughter of Henry and Lizzie Ileaney. She 
was born near Dublin, Ireland, and with her par- 
ents crossed the briny deep to the New World. 
Her mother died soon after their arrival in New 



York, and she remained with her father until her 
marriage. Her parents were members of the Cath- 
olic Church. 

For many years Mr. Tyrrell was foreman of a 
horse-car line in New York City, occupying that 
position until his removal to the west. About 
thirty years ago he came to Illinois and took up his 
residence in Tazewell County, settling in Tremont 
Township, where he purchased a farm. After cul- 
tivating that land for several years, he purchased 
the farm on which his widow now resides, becom- 
ing the owner of two hundred and sixty acres of 
valuable land, to which Mrs. Tyrrell has since 
added seventy acres. He was a man of sterling 
worth, and the many excellencies of his character 
won him the high regard of all with whom busi- 
ness or social relations brought him in contact. 
He exercised his right of franchise in support of 
the Democratic party, and was honored with some 
local offices. He passed away March 7, 188C, and 
many friends mourned his loss. In the family 
were fifteen children, twelve of whom are yet liv- 
ing. With the exception of two who are married, 
all are still with their mother on the old home 
farm. The family is one of prominence in the 
community, and its members hold an enviable po- 
sition in social circles. 

OHN II. BISHOP, a g,ain and coal dealer of 
Bishop Station, is recognized as one of the 
most prominent citizens of this part of Ma- 
son County. His father, Henry Bishop, was 
born in Hanover, Germany, in 1821, and in 1838 
came with his parents to America. The family 
spent a few months in St. Louis, and lived for one 
year in Havana, 111., where the grandfather of our 
subject died. The}' then came to what was known 
as Long Point, now Forest City Township, Ma- 
son County, which was a wild and undeveloped 
region. There was only one house between the 
present home of our subject and Havana. Henry 
Bishop was the first settler of this locality, and 
since his arrival has resided continuously in this 
place. He wedded Mary Wessling, a native of 
Hanover, Germany, and a daughter of Garrett 




ELEVATOR AND RESIDENCE OF JOHN H. BISHOP, BISHOP, ILL. 




RESIDENCE OF E. J. BOWSER, SEC. 23, TP. 22, R. 7, MASON CO., ILL. 




RESIDENCE OF MRS. MARY TYRRELL, SEC. 4, MACKINAW TP., TAZEWELL CO., ILL. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



199 



Wessling, who came to Mason County about 1844. 
Her death occurred in 1861, and Mr. Bishop after- 
ward married Catherine Wossliug, a sister of hia 
liist wife. By the former union be had eight chil- 
dren, four yel living: Elizabeth, wife of Conrad 
Iliminel; Mrs. Annie Knlinerl, of St. Louis; John 
H.j and William, of Bishop. By the second mar- 
riage were born ten children: George 11., Harmon 
W., Paulina, Louis W., Laura, Nellie, Blondina, 
Ernest II.. Carl II. and Edith. With the excep- 
tion of the two eldest all are still at home. 

Henry Bishop died August 3, 1893, and his 
death was mourned throughout tin' community. 
He was a member of the Evangelical Association, 
served as Trustee for some years, and aided in 
building Zion Church. He took quite an active in- 
terest in education and did effective service for the 
cause while acting as School Director. In politics 
he was a supporter of Democratic principles. He 
laid out the town of Bishop and his name was 

pr inently connected with other works of public 

improvement. Although he came to the county 
in limited circumstances, he steadily worked his 
way upward and accumulated eight hundred acres 
of land beside personal property. 

John II. Bishop is the eldest son of the family. 
He was horn December 28, 1857, on the old home- 
stead, was reared in the usual manner of farmer 
lads and acquired his early education in the public 
schools. Later he attended college in Naperville 
for two years. In 1879 he went to Burlingame, 
Kan., where he spent two years in clerking, and in 
1881, having returned to Mason County, he em- 
barked in business with George W. Wessling in the 
town of Bishop. That connection was continued 
until the spring of 1884, when our subject with- 
drew and gave his time and attention to farming 
on section 15, Forest City Township, until 1891. 
lie then bought out the grain business of .1. W. 
Pierce, and has since carried on operations along 
that line. He handles about one hundred and fifty 
thousand bushels of grain and thirty car loads of 
coal annually. His elevator, which he erected at a 
cost of (4,000, has a capacity of twenty thousand 
bushels. 

In 1883 Mr. Bishop was united in marriage with 
Maggie Bowser, adopted daughter of John Bowser, 



who was born in this county in 1868. They have 
two children, John Oliver, aged eight; and Nelson 
II., a child of four summers. Mr. Bishop i> a mem- 
ber of the order of Modern Woodmen of Topeka. 
I II., has been Road Commissioner of forest City 
Township, and is now serving as School Director. 
He takes an active interest in politics and votes 
with the Democratic party. 



^>*<§==--- 



EMMETT J. BOWSER The present high 
standing of Mason County among the ag- 
ricultural regions Of Illinois may be attrib- 
uted to the patient, Self-SaCl'iticing labors of the 

men who have for years conducted general farm- 
ing pursuits here. As a representative of this 
class we present the name of E. J. Bowser, a suc- 
cessful and capable farmer residing on section 23, 
forest City Township. Although a lad of eighl 
years when coming to this county, in 1853, he has 
witnessed its development, and when further ad- 
vanced in years contributed to its material pros- 
perity. Wbile advancing his personal interests, he 
has also promoted the welfare of the people. His 
landed possessions aggregate two hundred and 
thirty acres, upon which he has placed Brat-class 
improvements. 

Our subject is the son of John Bowser, who was 
born in Maryland in 1817. lie was a farmer by 
occupation, and after his marriage to Miss Mary 
A. RickenbaUgb, Who was also a native of the 
above state, moved to Seneca County, Ohio, and 
carried on agricultural pursuits near Tiffin. In 
L853, however, they came to thisstale. locating on 
a portion of the properly now included in our 
Subject's farm. The wife and mother departed 
this life in 1868, and the father, who survived her 
many years, died in 1881. 

The parental family comprised four children, 
namely, E. J., of this sketch. Sarah, Samuel and 
Albert. Mr. and Mrs. John Bowser were devoted 
members of the Evangelical Church and were much 
esteemed in their community. The father was 
prominent in local affairs and for many years 
served as a member of the School Board. 

The subject of this sketch was born in Neneea 
County, Ohio October 2. 1815. ami was a lad of 



500 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



eight years when he accompanied his parents on 

their removal to this county. lie received his 
primary education in the public schools and for 
two terms was a student in the Northwestern Col- 
lege in Plainfield. Since starting out in life for 
himself he has always followed farm pursuits and 
has on his place some fine Percheron and Norman 
horses. He has made most of the improvements on 
the farm since it came into his possession and is 
regarded by his fellow-agriculturists as one who 
thoroughly understands his business in eveiy de- 
partment. 

There is a power mill on the place, operated by 
wind, that grinds feed, saws wood, and does the 
churning and tool grinding. In connection is a 
tank that holds sixty barrels of water, with a gauge 
that tells the amount of water in the tank. From 
this tank he has pipes running to different lots for 
watering stock and the garden. 

Miss Mary Rose became the wife of our subject 
in 1876. She was born in Germany and by her 
union with Mr. Bowser has become the mother of 
three children: Ralph E., Roy D. and Bern ice E. 
With her husband she is a working member of the 
Evangelical Church, in which he is a Trustee. 
They are giving their children the very best op- 
portunities fur obtaining a good education, and 
Mr. Bowser is at the present time a member of the 
School Board. As every public-spirited citizen 
should do he takes an intelligent interest in local and 
national issues of importance, and in matters polit- 
ical gives the weight of his influence and ballot to 
the principles of the Democratic party. He is 
Secretary of the Mason County Farmers' Mutual 
Fire ife Lightning Insurance Company, which posi- 
tion he has held for the past ten years. 



*€*■ 



^©3 



j\A II.NKi; imoWN, deceased, was for many 

III \l\ years a prominent and honored resident of 
II l»> Tazewell County, and it is but meet that 
® the record of his life should find a place 

in this volume. He was born in Lancaster Coun- 
ty, Pa., March 20, 1812, and was a lineal descend- 
ant of William Brown, who came to America from 
England m the seventeenth century. His brother, 



James Brown, lived at Marcus Hook before Will- 
iam Penn obtained the grant of land for Pennsyl- 
vania, lie was a weaver by trade and must have 
arrived in this country as early as 1680, for his fa- 
father-in-law, William Clayton, crossed the Atlan- 
tic in 1677, bringing with him his family; and James 
Brown was here married. Although a weaver, he 
doubtless carried on farming to some extent, and 
like most of the tradesmen of old Colonial times 
obtained a grant to one hundred and fifty acres 
of land on Chichester Creek. This he called Pod- 
dington, and conveyed it to his son William June 
21, 1705. He owned several tracts of land in Chi- 
chester Township, but sold before his removal to 
Nottingham about 1682. His brother William em- 
igrated from England to Nottingham. They were 
among the first of the Society of Friends in the 
United States, and from that day to the present 
the Browns of Nottingham have adhered to the 
(Quaker faith. 

William Brown, father of our subject, was born 
in Pennsylvania, March 13, 1805, and married 
Rachel Milner at the East Land meeting house 
according to the Quaker faith. In 1828 he came 
by team. to Illinois and settled on the banks of the 
Mackinaw, in Dillon Township, Tazewell County. 
He was a man of considerable education and abil- 
ity and was one of the leading citizens of this 
community. He served in the State Legislature 
with Abraham Lincoln and other men of promi- 
nence and was a man of strict integrity and sterl- 
ing worth, a linn believer in the faith of the Society 
of Friends. 

To William and Rachel Brown was bom a large 
family of children. Miriam, born December 2.'i, 
1825, became the wife of Jeremiah Bailey; Isaiah, 
born March 11, 1808, went to California in the 
year 1852; his death resulted from falling on a 
broken fork handle. Joshua, born August 11, 
18(1'.), is now living in Holder, 111. Hester, born 
March 2, 1819, is the wife of J. W. Fell, who was 
one of the founders of the State Normal, and was 
a prominent citizen of Illinois. Daniel, born No- 
vember 1, 1829, was educated at Knox College, of 
Galesburg, and became one of the wealthiest fann- 
ers of Tazewell County; he was married Novem- 
ber 13, 1851), to Miss Arietta Lillie, a native of 



PQRTSA11 AM) BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



501 



New York, and a daughter <>f Elisha Lillie, who 
«as born in Vermont and was a Boldier in the War 
of 1812. Daniel Brown was killed by being gored 
by a mad Imll April li, 1884; be left two children. 
Daniel Milner, who was born October 27, i.stiTi 
was married in 1889 to Lotella Regur, and now 
resides in Iowa. Lewis Elisha, born March 30> 
18<>2, is living with his mother. 

No event of special importance occurred during 
the childhood and youth of our subject. In 1850 
he was married to Rebecca Russell, a resident of 
Fulton County, 111. She was horn in Loudoun 
County, \ a., and is a daughter of .lames and Susan 
(January) Russell. Her father was the sixth in a 
family of nine children horn to John and Hannah 
(Fincher) Russell. The former was a direct de- 
scendant of Capt. .lames Russell, a native of Bug- 
land, who served as a Captain in Cromwell's army. 
The wife of our subject died March 25, 1884- 
They had but one child, Mary Milner, who was born 
July 80, L851, and was educated at Normal; she was 
married November SO, 1871, to Samuel I). Wood, 
who was born in Lancaster County, Pa., June 10, 
L850. His father, Samuel C. Wood, was a native 
of Lancaster County, and there died March 26, 
1881), at the age id' eighty years. His wife, Han- 
nah Wood, was a daughter of Jeremiah Brown, a 
lirst cousin of William Brown, the grandfather of 
Mary Milner (Brown) Wood, therefore Mr. and 
Mrs. Wood are third cousins. Mr. Wood was an 
only son, and had two sisters, Anna E., now 
the wife of Day Wood, and Hannah C, who 
died at the age of eight years. To Mr. and 
Mr-. Samuel Wood have been born two children, 
Harry Milner. born February 21, 1873; and Charles 
Brown, burn November 2(1, 1885. Mr. Wood has 
oiH' of the finest farms in Tazewell County, own- 
ing about eleven hundred acres. Like his ances- 
tors lie belongs to the Society of Friends and is a 
Knight Templar Mason and a stalwart Republican. 

Milner Brown was a man of great force of char- 
acter, gave freely of his abundant means to the 
poor and needy and during the Civil War sent lib- 
eral gifts to the soldiers, lie was a very puhlic- 
Spil'ited and progressive man who did much to 
benefit the community. He attempted to sink an 
artesian well, but after spending more than $8,000 



was forced to give up the enterprise. Like all of 

his brothers he met his death by accident. While 
going out of his home he slipped and struck his 
back on the stone steps. From the injuries thus 
sustained he died March 28, 1891. All who knew 
him respected and honored him and his life was 
well spent, lie left to his daughter the priceless 
heritage of a good name, and his memory will 
long be cherished b\ many friends. 

VfpSDWARI) BROWN. The simple record of 
|— <] an honorable life is the best monument 

i -* that can be reared to any citizen, and we 
therefore shall not attempt to enlarge upon the 
history of the gentleman above named, who is 
ime of Havana's most reputable citizens; here he 
is carrying on a profitable trade as an ice dealer. 

Our subject was born in Sussex County, En- 
gland, on tin' 8th of dune. 1.S22. and is the son of 
Abraham Brown, also a native of that country, 
where he spent his entire life, dying m 1828. 
His wife, the mother of our subject, was Diary A. 
Steele prior to her marriage, and she loo died in 
England, the year of that event being 1840. 
Edward spent the first twenty-eight years of his 
life in the Mother Country, and during his boy- 
hood days was given a fair education in the com- 
mon schools. Later he learned the trade of 
a butcher, in which business he was engaged until 
sailing for America in 1850. Landing in New 
York City after a tedious voyage, he came di- 
rectlj nest to Havana, where he decided to make 
his future home, and after being variously oc- 
cupied for a number of years, established a meat 
market of which he was the proprietor for some 
time. 

In 1869 Mr. Brown began dealing in ice, and 
that year built a large store house, which he tills 
during the winter season with the clearest and 
purest of ice, cut from the Illinois River. Ills 
storage house has a capacity of about two thou- 
sand tons of ice. The year prior to coming to 
the United States our subject was married to 
Miss Mary A. Ellis, also a native of England and 
a most intelligent and estimable lady. By her 



502 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



union with Mr. Brown she lias become the mother 
of two sons, William, who is residing at the pres- 
ent time in Bond County this state, and George, 
engaged with his father in the ice business. 

Although over seventy-one years of age Mr. 
Brown is enjoying good health, which fact is due 
largely to his having been a very temperate man all 
his life. In politics he is a stanch Republican and 
was elected on that ticket Trustee of the village 
prior to its becoming a city. Himself and wife 
arc valued members of the Episcopal Church and 
take an active part in its work. He has been in- 
dustrious, prudent and thrifty and has acquired a 
goodly amount of property, owning a comfort- 
able home in the city. 



=K+£ 



(=_ 



(= 



'Spjj J. MORRIS, M. D., is one of the most suc- 
i eessful members of the medical profession 
as represented in Mason City, and is favor- 
ably known throughout the entire county. 
As a physician of high mental endowments he en- 
joys Ihe confidence of the people, who recognize the 
fact that he possesses a thorough knowledge of 
medicine as well as exceptional skill and consider- 
able experience. 

On the 24th of June, 1854, the Doctor was born 
in the city of Brooklyn, N. Y., being the son of 
Arthur .1. and Grace (Ash) Morris, natives respect- 
ively of Ireland and England. The father, upon 
emigrating to the United States, settled in New 
York and continued to reside upon Long Island 
until his death, which occurred in 1 892. He was 
a man of vvide information, notwithstanding the 
fact that his educational advantages had been very 
meager. His wife died in L855, many years prior 
to his demise. 

Of Irish and English parentage, the Doctor has 
inherited the versatility characteristic of the former 
race, together with the firmness of will and deter- 
mination found among the English race. In child- 
hood he was a pupil in the schools of Brooklyn 
and there laid the foundation of the fund of 
knowledge he has since acquired. At the early 
age of fourteen he started out in the world for 
himself and made the long journey to the west 



alone. Reaching Henry County, 111., he there se- 
cured employment upon a farm, continuing this 
occupation for eight years. Though the manual 
labor required was arduous, he did not fail to im- 
prove every opportunity for the culture of his 
mind. Whenever the opportunity was presented 
he attended the school of the neighborhood, and 
the leisure hours during the evening were devoted 
to the study of good books. Reading was his 
favorite occupation, and to this day he retains his 
boyish love for a book. Nor was he content with 
the mere reading of the volume, but in addition 
he endeavored to impress upon his mind the prin- 
cipal thoughts brought out by the author, and 
thus he acquired a wide range of knowledge. 

Leaving the farm in 1877, our subject next 
applied fcr and secured a school at Walker's 
(!rove, which lie continued to teach for three 
years, beginning with 1878. Afterward he taught 
the school at Red Oak, 111., for one year, and was 
similarly engaged in Easton for three years and 
San Jose for one year. For four years he had 
charge of the school in New Holland, Logan 
Count}', III., and in the meantime devoted his 
spare moments to the study of medicine. In 1887 
he entered the olliee of Dr. J. M. Taylor, at that 
time a prominent physician of Mason County, and 
under the tuition of that able and successful prac- 
titioner he acquired the rudiments of his medical 
knowledge. In 1890 he passed an examination 
before the Illinois State Board of Health and re- 
ceived license to practice. Later lie took a course 
of lectures at Hahnemann College, Chicago, and 
was graduated from that institution in 18'.) I , since 
which time he has conducted a general practice of 
medicine and .surgery in Mason City. 

Socially the Doctor is identified with the .Mason 
City Lodge No. 337, I. (). (). K. In polities he is 
a pronounced Prohibitionist and is an enthusias- 
tic advocate of the platform of that party. In 
1884 he passed an examination for a teacher's cer- 
tificate of perpetual standing, the securing of 
which is considered quite an honor for the recip- 
ient and which cannot be obtained without a high 
degree of scholarship. 

In the spring of 1878 Dr. Morris was united in 
marriage with Miss Flora Kingland, who was born 




REV. W. B. HARRIS. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



:,ii.-, 



in Mason County, this state, being a daughter of 
Thomas Ringland, one of the pioneers of Peoria 
County, III. Dr. and Mrs. Mollis arc members of 
the Baptist Church, in the work of which they are 
actively interested. They are the parents of three 
children. Herbert Garfield, Nellie Louise and Eva 
Marguerite. The Doctor is a genial, affable gen- 
tleman, successful as a practitioner and popular as 
a citizen. 




iEV. WILLIAM B. HARRIS, who is now 

living on section 21, Mackinaw Township, 
Tazewell County, was born in Warren 
^County, Ky.. August 22, 1813. His father, 
Rev. William Harris, was a son of .lames and Ann 
(McKinney) Harris. The grandfather was born in 
England in 1740, and came to America with his 
parents, who died the same year, leaving their son, 
who was then not a year old. He was reared in 
the family of a Mr. McC'lure. He read the Bible 
through before he was five years of age and ac- 
quired a good education. For seven years he 
aided the Colonies in their struggle for independ- 
ence. About 1785 he removed to Rockbridge 
County, Va., locating on a farm within sight of 
the famous natural bridge. In 17110 he removed 
to Green County, Ky., where he soon died. His 
wife survived him about twenty years. In their 
family were six sons and three daughters: Sallie, 
wife of Josiab McC'lure; Tolly, wife of Timothy 
Dunham; Susan, wife of John Chapman; Alexan- 
der, .lames, Josiah, John, William and Samuel. 

The father of our subject was born in Pennsyl- 
vania, August 7, 1772, prepared himself for the 
ministry and became a prominent Cumberland 
Presbyterian preacher. He was ordained in Feb- 
ruary, 1812, but had preached for many years pre- 
vious. By trade he was a general mechanic and 
weaver. In December, 1797, he married Nancy 
Ilighsmith. daughter of Thomas and Sallie (Mor- 
ris) Ilighsinith. She was born in Burke County. 
Ga., on the 23d of March, 1782, and about the 
year 171>G went with her parents to Kentucky, 
where she was married in her fifteenth year. 
By their union were born twelve sous and six 
15 



daughters, all of whom reached adult age, namely: 
James, Sallie, JOhn, Thomas II., Rev. David R., 
Harvey. Rev. Alexander ('., William B.; V. F. 
E., deceased; Rev. .Josiah G., of Texas; ('. II. 
D., a minister of the Cumberland Presbyterian 
Church; Louis I)., who was formerly a minister 
but is now deceased; Cyrus L., who has also passed 
away; Sallie, wife of Luther Johnson; Anna M., 
wife of .lames Hudspeth; Colly, wife of Edward 
Neal; Susan, wife of Wesley Redman; and Nancy. 
wife of the Rev, George I.. Blewett, of Richard- 
son, Tex. All are now deceased except William 15., 
.1. G. and Mrs. Blewett. They were all members 
of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and six 
of the sons were preachers. The father was a 
Whig in politics and was strongly opposed to slav- 
ery. Socially he was con nected with the Masonic 
fraternity. He often walked fifteen or twenty 
miles to preach a sermon, and was a devoted 
worker for the cause of Christianity. He died 
duly 8, 1845, at the age of seventy-three, and 
his wife passed away November 2, 18(12. when 
nearly eighty-one years of age. 

William B. Harris, the subject of this sketch, re- 
mained with his parents until the age of eighteen 
anil then entered Pilot Knob Academy, from 
which he was graduated. His own labors provided 
the means necessary to meet the expenses of a col- 
lege education. His brother was at that time 
Principal of the school, and after his graduation 
Mr. Han is was one of tin- teachers in the academy 
for two years. lie was then employed in two dif- 
ferent academies in Logan County. Ky., for about 
twenty years, and in Warren County, Ky.. in ()c- 
tober, 1847, he was ordained as a minister of the 
Cumberland Presbyterian Church, lie engaged 
in preaching for many years, but during the past 
few years has practically retired from the ministry, 
although he frequently preaches at different places 
when traveling. 

In Logan County, Ky., on the 1st of March, 
1836. Mr. Harris married Harriet B. Paisley, a na- 
tive of that county, and a daughter of Samuel and 
Nancy (Perry) Paisley, the former a native of 
North Carolina, and the latter of South Carolina. 
Twelve children were born of this union: Alma- 
rinda. wife of Joseph Ferry; Clean thes; Clariude 



506 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



C, wife of I. C. Williams; William R.; Cyllene J., 
wife of A. J. Iliushaw; David R.; John Q., de- 
ceased; Waldo B., a Congregational preacher of 
Peoria; Harvey B., James S., Harriet A. and Polly 
8. There are also thirty-two grandchildren and 
four great-grandchildren. Mrs. Harris departed 
this life at her home in Tazewell County April 13, 
1888. 

On the farm which Mr. Harris owned in Ken- 
tucky was located the great saltpetre cave, one of 
the marvelous creations of nature. On the 1st 
of September, 1864, he left his native state and 
took up his residence in Bloomington, 111., where 
he engaged in preaching the following year, when 
he came to his present farm. In politics he is a 
Republican, and socially is a member of the Ma- 
sonic fraternity. His has been an honorable and 
well spent life, worthy of emulation, and his excel- 
lencies of character have gained for him the confi- 
dence and high regard of all with whom he has 
been brought in contact. 



•5=N8gg^*@l 



s ARMON HENRY ELLERBUSCH. In every 
111 state of the Union the German-American 
citizens are to be found, making their way 
steadily onward in the accumulation of 
property and securing their means by honest in- 
dustry, prudent economy and untiring zeal. In 
this county a prominent position among agricult- 
urists and land owners is held by the gentleman 
above named, who is a native of Hanover, Ger- 
man}', but is now living retired in the city of 
Havana. 

Our subject was born January 22, 1836, and 
spent the first twenty years of his life in his native 
land. When only twelve years of age he was com- 
pelled to start out in the world for himself, and 
worked at various occupations in Germany until 
1856, when he boarded a sailing-vessel bound for 
America and six and one-half weeks later landed 
in New York harbor, lie remained in that city 
only a short time, however, when he came west 
and Stopped for a time in Chicago, and later came 
to Mason County, where he worked out on farms 



by the month for different people until enabled to . 
purchase property of his own. He soon began 
farming on his own account, and being energetic 
and industrious, soon accumulated a handsome 
property, which he placed under the very best 
methods of improvement and resided upon until 
February, 1892. That year he moved his family 
to Havana, where he purchased a pleasant resi- 
dence and is preparing to spend the remainder of 
his life in peace and quiet. He still owns his estate 
however, which comprises two hundred and sixty- 
eight acres located on section 36, Forest lily 
Township, which he developed into one of the 
choicest farms in this section. 

The parents of our subject, Albert and Adelaide 
(Bloomer) Ellerbusch, were natives of Germany, 
where they spent their entire lives, the father dy- 
ing in 1848 and the mother in 1866. Our subject 
was married in the year 1865 to Miss Barbara, 
daughter of Diebold Fuller, a native of Baden, 
Germany. Mrs. Ellerbusch was also a native of 
that place and was brought to America by her par- 
ents when quite young. Since her union with our 
subject she has had born to her four sons and three 
daughters, of whom Henry is located in this coun- 
ty, where he is engaged in fanning; George is liv- 
ing on the home place; Elizabeth is the wife of 
Prof. August Brandt and resides in Havana; 
Adelaide is at home with her parents; Louisa is 
the wife of John Eudenheir, living in Havana, 
and Frank and Harry are at home and attending 
the city schools. 

Mr. and Mrs. Ellerbusch are active and efficient 
members of the Lutheran Church, and are highly 
esteemed by those who know them for their con- 
sistent and useful lives. In 1873 our subject was 
instrumental in the building of the Forest City 
church and parsonage. He is also a member of the 
Building Committee for the erection of the new 
Lutheran Church in Havana, which is to be a fine 
brick structure and will cost when completed 
$9,000. He is a representative Democrat in poli- 
tics, has taken an active part in local affairs, and in 
the spring of 1893 was elected Alderman of the 
Second Ward. With his family he is now occu- 
pying a large and handsome residence, located in 
the southern part of Havana, which is finished 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



507 



and furnished in .1 most elegant manner. Mr. 
Ellerbusch was skillful in his calling as an agri- 
culturist, and by well directed and incessant labor 
accumulated a handsome fortune, and by invest- 
ing his means in a suitable manner reaps an excel- 
lent income, lie is a man of steady habits, is a 
kind and helpful neighbor, and is in ever}' way to 
be relied upon. 



wm***mw&& 







OBERT PRATT. There are few men of the 

present day more worthy of honorable 
mention, or whose history affords a better 
3 example of what may be accomplished by 
perseverance and strict integrity, than the subject 
of this sketch. He is now one Of the prominent 
farmers of 1 little Township, Tazewell County, and 
has a line estate of six hundred acres. 

Horn May 2, 1832, in Wheeling, W. Va., our 
subject is the son of Robert and Mary (Harvey) 
Pratt, the former of whom was born in Dorset- 
shire, England, about 1781. lie was there reared 
to manhood and commenced in early life to work 
at the cooper's trade. Mr. Pratt was married in 
his native place to Miss Harvey, whose father was 
a sea captain; he lost his life in the English Chan- 
nel. After the birth of their first child the parents 
emigrated to the United States, and resided for a 
short time in Philadelphia. From that city they 
went to Pittsburg, and later to Wheeling, W. Va., 
where the father was engaged 111 keeping a store 
for several years. 

When our subject was three years of age the 
elder Mr. and Mrs. Pratt removed to Zanesville, 
Ohio, where the former purchased a farm and 
turned his attention to its cultivation until about 
1852. when he disposed of this property and with 
his wife returned to England on a visit. After 
coming again to the United States they traveled 
back to Ohio and began farming on a small tract 
of land near Delaware. Later they made their way 
to Tazewell County and became property owners; 
they lived in Delavan until their death, the father 
dying a year after his removal here, and the 
mother survived him until about ten years ago. 



They were both members of the Methodist Episco- 
pal Church, and in politics Robert Pratt, Sr.. was 
a Whig. 

( (in- subject was one in a family of six children 
comprised in the parental family, who grew to ma- 
ture years, .lane, Henry and Harvey arc now de- 
ceased, and the remainder Of the family are. Mar- 
tha. Mrs. Richard Sunderland ; Mary, now Mrs. 
Samuel Sunderland, and our subject. Robert came 
west in 1852, when attaining his majority, and be- 
gan working by the month in this county on farms. 
He was thus employed for several years, when lie 
was enabled to purchase eighty acres of land in 
Delavan Township, on which he moved with his 
bride, to whom he was married in |S.">|. She bore 
the name, of Miss Lovina. daughter of Klias and 
Polly 1'. Ogden, and by her union with Mr. Pratt 
has become the mother of eight children, viz.: 
Mary, Kliza, Austin, Frank, Irene, Harry, Robert, 
Jr., and Edward. 

Mr. Pratt sold his land in Delavan Township in 
1871, and in March of that year, came to his pres- 
ent location, purchasing at the time three hundred 
and thirty-six and one-half acres of partly im- 
proved land. He has been more than ordinarily 
successful in his vocation of a farmer, and now 
owns over six hundred acres, all in Ililtle Town- 
ship, which is in a perfect State of Cultivation, lb- 
has a beautiful home, and the dwelling on the es- 
tate is one of the li nest in the township. In poli- 
tics he votes the Republican ticket, and i> always 
found ready to aid in any means lor the upbuild- 
ing of the community. 



I ®. fmm>. -@J 

t— 8 D. TERRELL. It is a well known fad 
iLv that circumstances in life make or mar the 



prospects of a man to a certain extent, but 
a determined spirit will bend even the force of 
circumstances to its will. The career of Mr. Ter- 
rell since his arrival on the stage of human action 
is abundant proof of this trite saying: That which 

is better than silver and gold, a g 1 uame, adds 

luster 111 adverse circumstances, and the sterling 



508 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



qualities of character are strengthened in the 
combats of life. 

Our subject is the present clerk of Mason 
County, to which position he was elected in the 
fall of 1890 on the Democratic ticket for a term 
of four years. Me was born in Somerset County, 
N. J., in 1836, and is the son of Squire Terrell, 
also a native of that state, where lie lived and 
died. His mother prior to her marriage was Re- 
becca Kirkpa trick; she was also a native of the 
above place and of Scotch ancestry. 

E. I). Terrell, of this sketch, prosecuted his 
studies in the common schools near his home, and 
when reaching his majority determined to try his 
fortune in this then western country. In 1856 he 
came to Illinois and located in this county, where 
he purchased a tract of land and was actively en- 
gaged in farming for about lifteen years. In 
1873 he removed to Easton and opened a store, 
where he was engaged in the sale of general 
merchandise for about twenty years; he disposed 
of it in 1893. 

As above stated, our subject was elected clerk of 
the county in 1890, which position he is still ably 
lilling. Socially he is a member of Havana Lodge 
No. 88, A. F. A A. M., belongs to Chapter No. 86 
R. A. M., Damascus Commandery No. 42, K. T., 
and Mohammed Temple No. 55, Ancient Arabic 
Order of the Mystic Shrine Oasis of Peoria. A 
reliable, steady-going citizen and an able official, 
he is looked upon with due respect and has 
many friends in the county. 



1CIIAEL IIILD, who resides on section 
10, Sand Prairie Township, Tazewell Coun- 
ty, is one of the prominent farmers of 
that section, and is widely known through- 
out the county. He well deserves representation 
in this volume, and it is with pleasure that we 
present to our readers this record of his life. Ik- 
was born in llesse-Darmsladt, Germany, Septem- 
ber 10, 1848, and is the son of George Ilild, 
whose birth occurred in that country in October, 
1799. 

The father of our subject was a farmer in Ger- 




many and was married in 1835 to Miss Anna 
Margaret Scuaffer, when they commenced house- 
keeping on property of their own in the Father- 
land. In the sluing of 1852 they decided to try 
their fortune in the New World, and after land- 
ing on our shores slopped for a time in Roches- 
ter, N. Y. Finally they came to Pekin, where 
Mr. Ilild rented land and was engaged in farm 
pursuits until his decease in 1883. His good wife 
survived him three years when she, too, passed 
away. 

To Mr. and Mrs. George Ilild there was born 
a family of six children, of whom our subject was 
the youngest but one. His brothers and sisters 
were, George, Jr., whose decease occurred in Sand 
Prairie Township in 1890; Philip, who makes Ins 
home in the above place; Elizabeth, who died 
when in her thirty -seventh year; Adam, who is 
now residing in Cass County, Neb.; and Lottie, 
who departed this life when in her third year. 
George was married in 1869 to Miss Margaret 
Feyrolph, a native of Germany, and they made 
their home in Sand Prairie Township until his de- 
cease. Mrs. Ilild is now living in Dillon with a 
sister. Philip married Catherine Feyrolph and 
has live children. Elizabeth was the wife of Fer- 
dinand Hoffman, and died in 1879. Adam mar- 
ried Catherine Reg. 

The subject of this sketch was a little over two 
years of age when his parents emigrated tu Amer- 
ica, and when old enough he worked on his fa- 
ther's farm until ready to establish a home of his 
own. He was married April 28, 1871, to Miss 
Catherine Ileisel, a native of this county, while 
her parents, .lohn and Margaret (Swin) Ileisel, 
were born in Germany. The latter came to Amer- 
ica in 1850, and located in this county, where 
they spent the rest of their lives. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Michael Ilild have been born 
the following children: John William, who was 
bom December 19, 1 <s 7 1 ; Louisa, July 29, 1876; 
Leonard, October 6, 1877; Catherine. December 
1, 1880; Philip, March 29, 1883; Clara, July 7, 
1886; and Henry, September 13, L890. The par- 
ents are members in good standing of the < ter- 
mau Lutheran Church, and two of their children 
have been COD firmed. In politics Mr. Ilild is a 




D. B. MEEKER. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



511 



Democrat, and has served for llircc terms as School 
Director. He lias every reason to be proud of the 

way he has worked himself up from the foot of 
the ladder, but is not in the least boastful of the 
way lie has conquered "Dame Fortune;" on the 
(it her hand is rather modest and unobtrusive. 



-<^*» **^t** «*--*v* -*vi^* *o^** -^/w* TSiCf **^* -vffv * 



Ij^s B. MEEKER, who now follows farming 
Jj) in Dclavan Township. Tazewell County. 
jgdj^ is one of the worthy citizens that New 
Jersey has furnished to this commu- 
nity, lie was born in Newark, Essex County, that 
state, August 19, 1819. The progenitors of the 
Meeker family came from Wales to America in the 
early part of the seventeenth century. The tirst 
Of whom we have record in America is William 
Meeker, who removed from New Haven, Conn., to 
New Jersey and located in Elizabethtown before 
V ran ford and Milford Colony settled in"( lurtowne 
upon the Passaick." 

The paternal mansion of the family was built 
by William Meeker between 1665 and 1 670, and 
still stands on the main road of Lyon Farm, being 
now occupied by William Grummon. whose mother, 
Phoebe (Meeker) Grummon, was the lastof thesur- 
vivors of the direct line of Meekers to occupy it. 
She died in the fall of 1890, at the age of ninety- 
two, from the time the house was built down to 
the present there has never been a deed made to it 
and it has never passed out of the possession of 
the family. It was erected before any one was 
vested with power to grant land m New Jersey, 
and it has been handed down from generation to 
generation by will or gift. 

The original proprietor left it to his son Benja- 
min, who had three sons, Jonathan, Isaac and 
David. The second inherited the property and had 
two sons, William and Jonah. The latter occu- 
pied the home during the Revolutionary War. and 
was a SCOUt and dispatch courier for the Continen- 
tal army. When the British occupied Klizalieth- 
town. he was compelled at times to entertain par- 
tie- of English officers at the old home on Lyon 
Farm, and on one occasion of this kind he slipped 



out of the house for the purpose of getting some 
neighbors to aid him in the capture of the En- 
glish, but during his absence an old negress told 
the officers of Mr. Meeker's intention and they 
made their escape. It is said that Ti moth y Meeker, 
a brother of Jonah, went into battle at Springfield 
with his ten sons and four grandsons. 

Benjamin Meeker, son of Jonah, and the father 
of our subject, was a soldier of the War of 1812. 
Emigrating westward, he spent his last days in 
Tazewell County, dying near Delavan in ls.">7. 
He had six sons and a daughter, but only one 
brotberof our subject reached mature year-. Bfoses 
R., who died in l'ekin. III., about 1890. The sis- 
ter, Maria, was born May 19. 1812. and was married 
September 19, 183:!, to Amzi Ball, who was born 
near South Orange, N. J.. November 15, 1806, 
His father, Joseph Ball, was the fourth in descent 
from the Scottish ancestors who founded the fam- 
ily in America. Amzi Ball is now deceased but 
his widow is living with her son, A. W. Ball, of 
Delavan Township, and her eighty-two years rest 
lightly upon her. 

We now take up the personal history of D. B. 
Meeker, who at the early age of eleven years 
started out in life for himself. He worked as a 
farm hand until sixteen years of age, after which 
he followed carpentering until 1857. In that year 
he determined to seek a home in the west, hoping 
thereby to benefit his financial condition, and came 
to Tazewell County, I1L He has since lived upon 
his farm in Delavan Township. 

In New Jersey Mr. Meeker married Eliza, 
daughter of John Baldwin, a native of New Jer- 
sey and an uncle of W. li. Baldwin, the Delavan 
banker. In 1857 he came to Tazewell County, 
made judicious investments in real estate and ac- 
quired a handsome property, which he left to his 
children. His death occurred in May, 1887. Mrs. 
Meeker died December 2. 1889. In the family 
were ten children, six of whom are yet living: 
Eliza, wife of Benjamin Edes; Charles, who fol- 
lows farming; Catherine, wife of Albert Rhodes; 
Edward. Harry and Frank. All of the children 
own farms upon the same road where Mi. Meeker 
resides. Frank married Libby, daughter of Sam- 
uel Sunderlin, an old -oldier. and they have one 



512 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



child, Daniel Sunderlin Meeker, born in June, 
1893. Harry married a daughter of John Culbert- 
son, editor of the Daily Advertiser. 

Mr. Meeker now makes his home with his son 
Frank. He has been a member of the Odd Fel- 
lows fraternity for more than half a century, and 
in politics is a supporter of the Republican party. 
His life has been well spent, his career has been 
an honorable and upright one, and throughout the 
county he is held in high regard. 




GERHARD IIUSMANN. This gentleman is 
- numbered among the practical and sueeess- 

^Ai ful businessmen of Natrona, Allen's Grove 
Township, Mason County. Here he embarked in 
the mercantile and poultry business in 1891, and 
although he began with small capital he has met 
with flattering success. As his trade increased lie 
enlarged his slock, until he now carries a full as- 
sortment of general merchandise valued at *5,000. 
His business house is 25x70 feet in dimensions, 
with a shed 14x50 feet, and is filled with a varied 
assortment of goods, such as are usually found in 
a first-class general store. He conducts a busi- 
ness mounting to about $20,000 per annum. 

Born February 25, 1859. our subject is a native 
of Hanover, Germany, in which province were 
born his parents, D. A. and Fokje (Loop) Husmann. 
There were twelve children in the family, eleven 
of whom are yet living, as follows: John I)., Ger- 
hard, Margaret, Fredericka, Maria, Dietrich, Henry, 
Jacob A., Theresa, Rein hard and Alide. By a 
former marriage there was one child, Tualke. The 
parents and eight children are still residents of 
Hanover, Germany, while the four children who 
came to the United Slates are residents of Illinois. 

April fi, 1887, Mr. Husmann was united in mar- 
riage with Miss Catherine Hesse, who was born in 
Stedtdorf, Hanover. May 5, I860. She is one of 
four children, Catherine, Heinrieh, Maria and 
Dora, born to the union of Heinrieh and Margaret 
(Ven Ohlan) 1 1 esse, both of whom died in Germany. 
Mrs. Husmann came alone to the United States in 
ISM and settled in Natrona, where she has since 



made her home. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Hus- 
mann has resulted in the birth of four children, as 
follows: Albert Heinrieh, Margaret Fokje, Fred- 
erick John and Henry Cornelius. These children 
will be given good educations in German and 
English, and will be trained in the religious faith 
of the parents. 

In politics a stanch Democrat, Mr. Husmann has 
filled the office of Town Clerk and was a member 
of the Board of Aldermen in Mason City for two 
years. He also served on the Township Commit- 
tee. Of the success which he has attained he is 
in the highest degree worthy. Coming to the 
United States in 1883, he began as a clerk in a 
business house in Mason City, but being a young 
man of enterprise and energy it was not long be- 
fore he had saved a sufficient amount to permit 
him to embark in business for himself. During an 
honorable career as a sagacious business man he 
has attained financial prosperity and has displajed 
in a good degree those solid traits of character 
that are needful in securing success in any calling. 
In his dealings with others, whether in a business 
or social way, he has ever shown himself to be a 
man of truth, honor and the utmost probity. He 
and his wife arc numbered among the best people 
of the county and occupy an enviable place in so- 
ciety, both religious and social. 



ETER SPFCKMAN, an agriculturist of Ha- 
r/ vana Township, Mason Count}', now living 
on section 23, was born on a farm in this 
, \ locality, March 14, 1838, and is therefore an 
honored pioneer. His father, Frederick Speckman, 
was born in the province of Oldenburg, Germany, 
January 6, 1810, and married Anna Maria Neteler, 
who was born in Hanover May 4, 1808, and was 
a daughter of John Neteler, who on the 14th of 
February, 1837, landed at New Orleans, and on the 
5th of April became a resident of Mason County. 
The father of our subject located here in 1835, 
after several years spent in New ( trlcans. He had 
to split rails for a fence, break the land for a farm, 
and built his house of logs. There were onl}' six 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



513 



buildings in Havana at that time. Mr. Speekman 
secured eighty acres of land, but afterwards ac- 
cumulated three hundred and twenty acres, and in 
course of time lie replaced his cabin home by a 
commodious frame residence. His death occurred 
November 27, 1854, and his wife passed away 
August 22, 1875. They had three sons and two 
daughters, of whom Peter. William and II. F. are 
now living. The parents were members of the 
Lutheran Church, and Air. Speekman affiliated 
with the Democratic party. His wife was a lady 
Of excellent business ability and after the death 
of her husband ably eared for her family. 

The only school privileges which Peter Speck- 
man received were those afforded in a log school- 
house with slab seats and puncheon lloor, but the 
mother, who was well educated, used to teach her 
children in the evenings, reading aloud to them in 
German. The sons were of much assistance to her 
in the farm work, and all remained at home with 
the mother until they married. Our subject was 
married October 3, 1865, the lady of his choice being 
Eliza .lane, daughter of Garrett Armeling, a native 
of Hanover, Germany, who came to America in 
1845 and located in Mason County, where he and 
his wife spent their last days. 

Mr. and Mrs. Speekman began their domestic 
life upon the farm which has since been their home. 
They now have a line place, upon which isa pleas- 
ant residence, which was erected at a cost of #3,00(1. 
The farm comprises live hundred and fifty-live 
acres of valuable land, of which three hundred and 
Bfty acres are under a high state of cultivation and 
yield to the owner a golden tribute in return for 
the care and cultivation he bestows upon them. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Speekman were born nine 
children, but four died in infancy, and Anna 
Maria, who was horn October 2, 1867, died April 
23, 1889, just before her graduation from the 
Havana High School. She was considered one of 
the best Scholars in her cla>s. Those living arc 
Amelia, wife of William Halm, of Havana Town- 
ship; Frederick W.; Eda and Alia. 

During his entire residence here. Mr. Speekman 
has served as School Director, and has done effec- 
tive sci \ ice in the interest of education. I n poli- 
tics he isa Republican, but is not strongly partisan. 



lie is now serving as Road Commissioner, to which 
Office he was elected by a majority Of one hundred 
and seventy. He is a broad and liberal-minded 
man, possessed of progressive ideas, and his well 
spent life has won him universal confidence and 
esteem. 



J; ( >IIN II. MATHERS. The record of the life 
I of this gentleman affords a striking illustra- 
I tion of the results of force and decision of 
' purpose, as well as of the power which an 
honorable and energetic character exercises upon 
the lives of others. Possessing versatile talents, 
he has been successful in every enterprise with 
which his name has been connected. For many 
years he carried on a large and valuable farm, but 
retiring from agricultural pursuits in 1893, he ac- 
cepted the responsible position of President of the 
First National Bank of Mason City, which he still 
holds. 

Referring to the ancestry of our subject, we find 
that his grandfather. John Mathers, was born in 
Ireland, and emigrating from the Emerald Isle to 
America became a pioneer of Cincinnati, Ohio. 
where he followed his trade of a blacksmith. Near 
the city of Cincinnati, David, our subject's father, 
was born and reared. There he engaged in farm- 
ing throughout his entire active life, meeting with 
fair success in his chosen occupation. While not 
a politician in the usual sense of the word, he was 
loyal to the Democratic party anil always ready 
and able to give a reason for his preference to that 
organization. 

The marriage of David Mathers united him with 
Margaret Williams, a native of New York, who ac- 
companied her parents to Ohio in girlhood. Her 
father. Miles Williams, who was horn in New 
Jersey, was a man of patriotic impulses and served 
with valor in the War of the Revolution, being a 
soldier under General Washington. In political 
opinion he was a .leffersonian Democrat and was a 
man of prominence in his community. David 
Mathers died in Ohio in 1 .s IS, in the prime of his 
useful and honorable life. His widow survived 
his demise for many veal's, and coming to Illinois. 



51-4 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



resided in Mason County until her death in 1875. 

In Miami Count}-, Ohio, John II. Mathers was 
born April 23, 1827. In his youth lie was the re- 
cipient of ordinary educational advantages, though 
his time was employed principally in aiding in the 
farm work. At the age of eighteen years he com- 
menced to learn the trade of a blacksmith, but 
followed that occupation one year only, and was 
afterward engaged at different kinds of work. Be- 
lieving that the great and growing west offered an 
opportunity for gaining independence which the 
east did not present, he came to Illinois in 1851, 
and in March, 1853, settled in Mason County. 
Here he purchased land upon which he engaged 
in the raising of stock and grain for many years. 
His property interests are still extensive and valu- 
able, including considerable farming land as well as 
city real estate. 

In December, 1852, Mr. Mathers married Miss 
Elizabeth Caven, a native of Ohio. This lady died 
in 1865, after having become the mother of seven 
children. Five of the number are now living: Eu- 
gene, Artensa, John, Lucy and George. The pres- 
ent wife of Mr. Mathers, with whom he was united 
in 1866, bore the maiden name of Martha J. Sav- 
ers and was born in Ohio. The family of which 
she is a member has long resided in America, and 
during the War of the Revolution her grand father, 
Thomas Savers, was one of the gallant soldiers who 
(ought untiringly and amidst the most trying and 
perilous surrounding for the freedom of the Colo- 
nies. The father of Mrs. Mathers was Samuel 
Savers, who was born in Ohio, and there passed 
away May 29, 1877. Her mother, Jane (Sims) 
Sayers, was born in the Old Dominion and died in 
Miami County, Ohio, in 1866. By his present 
wife Mr. Mathers has one child, Effie A., now the 
wife of Paul Knlow, of Mason City. 

As a citizen Mr. Mathers deserves the high es- 
teem in which he is held. With sound under- 
standing developed by intelligent, leading and 
careful observation, a stable character and indus- 
trious habits, he is an influence for good in Mason 
City, with whose financial and business interests he 
is closely connected. He anil his wife are mem- 
bers of the Presbyterian Church. A citizen of 
progressive and public spirit, he has always evinced 



a deep interest in the welfare of Mason City and 
County and has been connected, either directly or 
indirectly, with the foremost enterprises for the ad- 
vancement of the material welfare of the commu- 
nity. 

~ '^y?<i{ • 




\Tf_. ORACE M. YOUNG. In enumerating the 
successful agriculturists of Tazewell 
County, mention should be made of Mr. 
*)) Young, who owns and operates a valuable 
farm on section 20, Malone Township. He is a 
native of Ohio and was born in Medina County, 
May 3, 1834. His parents were Ulysses and Mary 
(Swan) Young, the former born in Haverhill, N. 
II., March 27, 1796, and the latter in Berlin, Vt., 
March 16, 1797. The mother was a daughter of 
Joshua and Martha (Collins) Swan, who were 
married March 10, 1788; Mr. Swan was born Feb- 
ruary 2, 1767, and died at Sharon, Vt., June 15, 
1847, while his wife was born in 1766 and died in 
September, 1859. They were the parents of ten 
children. 

Accompanied by his family Ulysses Young mi- 
grated to Ohio in 1831, eleven years after his mar- 
riage, ami settled in Miami County, where he pur- 
chased land. After erecting a house for his family 
he commenced the arduous task of improving the 
farm upon which he continued to make his home 
until his death August 30, 1864, in the town of 
Granger. His wife died there October 26, 1858. 
They were the parents of twelve children. Dor- 
man L. was born June 15, 1822, and died July 16, 
1852, while en route to California. Helen M. was 
born November 1, 1823. Eliza Swan, who was 
born April 18, 1825, was accidentally killed, May 
13, 181 I, by an old oak tree falling on her. Otis 
S. was born January 7, 1827. Adam V. was born 
May 31, 1829. Andrew J., whose birth occurred 
February 25, 1830, died September 15, 1879, in 
Kansns. Sally A. was born March 4, 1832; Horace 
M., May 3, 1834; Laura J. and Maria F., May 15, 
1836; Hiram N., June 16,1838; and Homer N., 
July 18, 1841. 

The paternal grandfather of our subject, Benja- 
min Young, was born February 28, 1771; and was 




R. N. BARGER, M. D. 



1'ORTRATT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



517 



drowned at Haverhill, N. II., July 23, 1811. His 
wife, Chloe Swan, whom he married in 1794, was 
born January 12, 1 785, and died at Ha^rhill, Sep- 
tember 16, 1848. Grandfather Young was a far- 
mer and spent, his life in that occupation. For 
some time the father of our Subject resided in 
Canada, making his home near Montreal. He was 
a private in the War of 1812 and served until the 
close of the conflict. After removing to Ohio, he 
cultivated a large farm and was one of the leading 
agriculturists of Miami County. 

After securing a common school education, onr 
subject devoted his attention to farm work. At 
Pekin, III., July 1, 1862, he married Fannie <;. 
Coriell, and they have had two children, Myron 
L., horn March lfi, 1867, and Lucy <!., horn Janu- 
ary 29, 1879, who died in infancy. Myron L. 
married Linnie Griffin, January 1, 1889, and they 
had two children, Byron Leslie, horn January 
2, 1889, and Howard A., horn September 1. 1891; 
he lived at his father's home until lie died, Janu- 
ary 20, 1893, and his widow and children still re- 
main here. 

Removing to Medina County, Ohio, after his 
marriage. Mr. Young spenl one year there and then 
came to Mason County, III., where he operated as 
a renter for four years. He then purchased the 
farm on section 20. Malone Township, where he 
now lives. In politics he is a Republican and has 
held many of the township ollices, in all of which 
he has rendered efficient service. The parents of 
Mrs. Young, John and Elizabeth (Bush) Coriell, 
were natives of New Jersey, horn iii Somerset 
County. He followed the trade of a hatter in 
l'laintield until 1855, when he came to Illinois and 
settled upon a farm in Tazewell County. There 
he died in 1st;:!. His widow continued to reside 
there until 1883, when she moved to Green Yal- 
ley and two years later went to Normal. 111.. 
where she now lives. 

Mrs. Young is the eldest of nine children and 
was born in Somerset County, N. J., June 23, 1848. 
Of her brothers and sisters we note the following: 
Richard, who was horn October 8, 1845, is a far- 
mer of Sand Prairie Township; he married Emma 
McGee, and they had live children. Archibald, 
who was horn August lo. 1847, is a farmer living 



in Green Valley; he and his wife, whose maiden 
name was lleltic BriggS, have three children. 
George was horn August 20. 1849, and is now en- 
gaged in farming in Sand Prairie Township; he 
married Julia BriggS, and they have one son. 
Walter. Isaiah, whose birth occurred August 2, 
1851, js a farmer of Malone Township; he chose 
as his wife Rilla Worstall, anil they have two sons 
and two daughters. Anna was horn September 1 I, 
ix.">.">, and married Charles Nichols, a farmer of 
Malone Township, their union resulting in the 
birth of three children. Harry was horn January 
12, 1H.-.7. and died January 20, 1858. William, 
horn January 11. 1859, and now a resident of 
Pekin, is a school teacher by profession; he mar- 
ried Emma Magness and they have one son. Ada. 
who was horn December 2. r >, 18111. lives with her 
mother and teaches school. 



PjOllKliTN. BARGER, M. I).. who is numbered 

V^/ among the leading residents of I lopedale. 
^>fl| was horn in Pulaski. Hancock County, this 
^ state. March 19, 1845, and is the son of 
the Rev. John S. Larger, a native of Virginia 
and a pioneer minister of the Methodist faith 
in this state. He was engaged in preaching the 
Gospel here for more than a half-century, and 
during thirty years of this time was Presiding 
Elder, lie departed this life in 1876, when in his 
seventy-fifth year. 

James H. Barger, the eldest brother of our sub- 
ject, was the first graduate of the Wesleyan Uni- 
versity at Bloomington, where he fitted himself to 
become a minister. Lor some time he was Presid- 
ing Elder of the Quincy district. His death re- 
sulted from the accidental discharge of a gun. 
Another member of the family. John Barger, is a 
dentisl in Sedalia, Mo.; William M. is engaged in 
the real-estate business in Iowa, and Richard W. is 
attorney for a prominent insurance company in 
Chicago. 

Our subject received his literary education at 
Illinois College in Jacksonville, and after prepar- 
ing himself to take a course of medical lectures he 

became a student at Rush Medical College of Chi- 
cago, from which institution he was graduated 



518 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



with the Class of '68. lie immediately commenced 
the practice of his profession at Minier, Tazewell 
County, and in 1871 came to Ilopedale, where his 
professional labors and good judgment have been 
rewarded by the acquisition of a good property. 

The Doctor has of late years devoted considera- 
ble attention to numerous inventions and has de- 
veloped quite a genius in this line. Some time 
ago, while confined to his home by sickness, he 
studied out an invention which is likely in the 
near future to bring him fame, if not fortune. It 
is a combination folding bed, billiard table and 
sofa, which remarkable piece of ingenuity it is 
expected will come into general use as soon as 
placed upon the market. Several have already been 
sold in Chicago, and the Doctor is now preparing 
to manufacture his invention at his factoiy in 
Ilopedale, together with other articles which he 
has patented. Among the latter may he men- 
tioned the combination billiard cue and chalk 
holder, also an article of furniture for a doctor's 
office, a combined operating table, settee, etc. 

In 1870 Dr. Barger married Miss Martha S.Poe, 
who departed this life February 22, 1891. His 
present wife, whom he married June 1, 1893, was 
Miss Al lie .1. Petty. The Doctor served for three 
years as a soldier in the Civil War, enlisting as a 
private in Company I, Seventy-third Illinois Infan- 
try, and being on duty the greater part of the time 
as Hospital Steward. lie is now prominently con- 
nected with the Grand Army post, and in social 
affairs is an influential Mason. In his political 
preference he is a Democrat, ever loyal to party 
principles. His professional life has been a busy 
one, and as one of the public-spirited men of the 
place he is active m flic support of all enterprises 
tending toward the improvement and develop- 
ment of the county. 



(2 



.;.'•- '- '■ .. 



-^ 



& 



=c) 



PREDERICK STARZ, proprietor of the City 
Roller Mills of Delavan, was bom in Win- 
terberg, Germany, May 23, 1888. He is 
the son of George Starz, the occupant and opera- 
tor ofa small farm in the old Country, who emi- 



grated to the United States in 1859 and died in 
Illinois three years later. The mother, who was 
born in 1816, still survives. Frederick remained 
in the land of his birth until 1856, when he crossed 
the Atlantic, seeking a home and fortune in the 
New World. In boyhood he had developed a taste 
for mechanical work, for which he has considera- 
ble native ability. 

At the time of coming to the United States Mr. 
Starz had no means. He made his way as far 
west as Cleveland, where he secured employment 
in a wood-turning furniture shop, remaining thus 
engaged for three years. He then came to Mason 
County, 111., where he engaged in farming for 
three years. When corn became so low in price 
that it was sold for fourteen cents per bushel, lie 
made up his mind that agriculture was not his 
forte and abandoned the occupation. Going to 
Pekin, he secured a position in the car shops, 
where for three years he had charge of the wood- 
working machine. Later, he had full charge of 
all the machinery in the T. <fe II. Smith Co.'s Shops. 

In 1868, Mr. Starz came to Delavan, and in 
company with A. Slubbs and Fred Lehman, under 
the firm title of Starz, Stubbs & Lehman, built the 
null that he has continued to operate ever since. 
He has kept pace with all the improvements in 
the milling business and now has a full roller pro- 
cess mill, with a capacity of one hundred barrels 
per day. The Hour manufactured is of a superior 
quality and is shipped principally to England, Ire- 
land and Scotland, although large quantities are 
sold in this country. The mill is conceded to be 
one of the best in this section of the state and its 
enviable reputation is the result of the exertions 
of Mr. Starz. 

The lady who in the fall of 1859 became the wife 
of Mr. Starz was formerly Miss Magdalena Lux, 
and was born in New York State. Their oldest 
son, Frank 15., who is interested in the mill, mar- 
ried Miss Alice, daughter of A. Stubbs, his father's 
former partner and now the proprietor of the 
Young America Mills of Delavan. Mr. and Mrs. 
Frank Star/, have two children, Leila and Hessie. 
lie is one of the leading young business men of 
this city, is al present serving as a member of the 
City Council and belongs to the Knight Templar 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



519 



Masons. In religious belief he is .'i Presbyterian. 
\V. Frederick, the second son of our subject, 
married Miss Lulu Briggs, and they reside at .Mi. 
Pulaski, where lie is in the milling business. 
Emma, the oldest daughter, married Fred (Iran, a 
tailor of Bowling Green, Mo. George A. chose ns 

his wife Miss Laura, daughter Of Hon. Richard 
Holmes. Fannie ia the wife of Charles Ruplc, a 
miller living in Ml. Pulaski. Charles is a clerk 
in a drug store at Dela van. The youngest mem- 
ber <>f the family circle is Ltura, a student in the 
public schools. The father is a member <>f the 
Methodist Church, in which he is serving as Trus- 
tee. Socially he is identified with the Knights of 
Honor and the Independent ( >rder of Odd Fellows. 

^jc^/£r - r';^ "^..^"^)!^^^ , \Qy 3IC *h^3I|C ^IrC 3fcC — ?r 

; ACOB PRETTYMAN, proprietor of a large 
grocery house in Havana, has met with 
success in worldly affairs and ranks high 
in commercial circles. Being an old set- 
tler in this county he is well known, and that he is 
highly respected it needs bill a mention of his 
name to prove. Fortune having smiled upon his 
efforts, he is numbered among the well-to-do citi- 
zens of the place, has a good business and owns a 
substantial residence, where he and his family 
enjoy all the comforts that heart can desiie. 

Isaac and Mary (Jones) Prettyman, the parents 
of our subject, were born respectively in Dela- 
ware and Philadelphia, Pa. The son, Jacob, had 
his birth March 2.'!. L824, in Salem, N. •!.. and was 
tin' son of Isaac Prettyman, a native of Delaware, 
who in turn was a son of Perry Prettyman, who 
fought as a soldier in the Revolutionary Wai and 
also was a patriot in the War of 1 s I 2. in which 
conflict he served under General Green. The 

ancestors of our subject, on his father's side, were 

French Huguenots, who went to Wales, whence 

two brothers, Isaac and Xeliemiah. came lo Amer- 
ica and located in Delaware. The father of our 
subject departed this life in that state in 1888. 
He was a sea-faring man and served in the United 
States navy as a sailor on the •■Constitution." the 
"Brandy wine" and the "John Adams.'* He was 



noted among his crew for his daring and bravery, 
and in politics was a pronounced Democrat. 

The mother of our subject was the daughter of 
John .bines, who was a ship carpenter in Philadel- 
phia, in which city her birth occurred near the old 
Swedish Church. The Joneses in America original- 
ly came from Wales, the first representative of the 
family locating in the Quaker City many years 
ago. Jacob Prettyman, of this sketch, was born in 
Greenwich, Salem County, N. .1.. March 23, 1824. 
There he spent his boyhood days receiving a com- 
mon school education, and when fifteen years of 
age learned the trade of a shoemaker, for which 
knowledge he served an apprenticeship of six 
years, lie worked as journeyman shoemaker in 
Philadelphia for about nine years. 

In 1855-56-57, Mr. Prettyman was successively 
elected Assessor of the South Ward in the city of 
Camden, N. .1., which position he resigned in the 
fall of the last named year in order to come west, 
at which time Ik' located in Mason County, near 
Havana, where he was engaged in general fanning 
for about six years. In March, 18(11, he moved 
into the City, where he was employed working at 
his trade, and in April of that year was elected to 
the position of Justice of the Peace, of which office 
he was the incumbent for twenty-one years. Dur- 
ing that time he was engaged in the manufact- 
ure of I Is anil shoes, giving employment to six 

or seven men. 

In .Inly, 1881, our subject embarked in the gro- 
cery business, which he is conducting successfully 
at the present lime, carrying on an extensive trade, 
and has one of the best slocked houses in that line 
in the City. 

October 27, 1844, Mr. Prettyman and Miss 
Hannah A., daughter of Jesse P. Mullen, were 
united in marriage. The lady was born in New 
Jersey on April 22, 1825, and departed this life in 
1881. Her grandfather (Bigger) fought under 
General Washington during the Revolutionary 
War and was of Irish ancestry. The children who 
have been born to our subject and his wife are: 
Jacob II.. located at Lincoln, this state, was a sol- 
dier during the late war, serving in Company K. 
Eighty-fifth Illinois Infantry, whichformed a part 
of Sherman's army; George W.. the second sou, is 



520 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



engaged in shoemaking in this city; William M. is 
holding tlie responsible position of Police Magis- 
trate of Havana; Isaac Perry is acting as clerk in 
his father's store; Elvvood N. is located at Red- 
land. C'al.; Sylvester is living in Chicago; Charles 
F. is also aiding his father in conducting the gro- 
cery; Edward and Henry are deceased; Ida Vir- 
ginia is the wife of Charles W. Oossett, of Lone 
View, Tex., and Leona, Mrs. Robert Harwood, 
is also living in Dallas, that state. 

The lady to whom Mr. Pretty man was married 
in 1882 was Mrs. Ellen Plialen, daughter of John 
Jones, a native of Utica, N. Y. By that union 
there has been horn one daughter, Nellie, who is 
now nine years of age. Our subject is a stalwart 
among the Republicans of his section, and socially 
is a member of Havana Lodge No. 88, F. & A. M. 
and Mason Lodge No. 143, I. O. O. F. 



AMES DEAN, a retired fanner now living 
in Tremont, was born in Tremont Town- 
ship, October 21, 1840, and is a representa- 
V^/' live of one of the early families of this 
community. I lis parents were Joseph and Mary 
( I'.riftncll) Dean. II is father was born in Alfred- 
shire, England, November 15, 1809, and with his 
wife and three children crossed the Atlantic in 
June, 1811. Coming to Illinois, he purchased a 
farm in Tremont Township, Tazewell County, 
upon which he spent his remaining days. He first 
bought only eighty acres, but to this he added 
from lime to time until four hundred acres of val- 
uable land paid to him a golden tribute in return 
for the care and cultivation he bestowed upon it. 
lie was recognized as a successful farmer and en- 
terprising man. In early life he was a supporter 
of I he Whig party, but in later years became an 
earnest adherent of the Republican party. He 
passed away January 15, ls<s7. at the age of sev- 
enty-seven, and his wife was called to her final rest 
April 15, 1893, at the advanced age of eighty-four. 
They were the parents of eight children, six of 
whom are yet living: James; William, of Tremont, 
Township; Emma, wife of 6. S. Higgins, of Iro- 



quois County, 111.; Anna, wife of W. D. Sperry, of 
Allentown Station; Kate; and Susan, wife of J. 
N. Shanholtzer, of Manito, Mason Count}', 111. 

In his boyhood James Dean attended the public 
schools of Tremont, and completed the course in 
the high school. Thus well educated he started 
out in life for himself at the age of twenty-one 
years. He turned his attention to farming, and 
began the operation of the old homestead, one 
mile from the village. From that time he success- 
fully and continuously carried on agricultural 
pursuits until 1892, when became to Tremont, and 
here he has since lived. He now rents his farms, 
which comprise three hundred and twenty acres 
of rich land in Tremont Township, and he derives 
a fine income therefrom. In August, 1893, he en- 
tered into partnership with II. G. Woost, as deal- 
ers in furniture, paints and wall paper. Recently 
they have removed to a new building which was 
erected especially for them, and which is one of 
the finest business blocks in the town. 

In politics, Mr. Dean has always been a stalwart 
Republican, warmly advocating the principles of 
the party. In 1889 he was elected Supervisor of 
Tremont Township, and served in that position 
for two years. He won his election by overcom- 
ing a Democratic majority of fifty, and carrying 
the township by a vote of fifty-three, which fact 
indicates his personal popularity and the high re- 
gard in which he is held. He has been for four 
years, and is now, School Director of Tremont, 
and during this time the new school building was 
erected. He is ever alive to the best interests of 
the community, and does all in his power for the 
promotion of the general welfare. The cause of 
temperance finds in him a warm advocate. So- 
cially he is connected with Tremont Lodge No. 
320, I. O. O. F.,and also belongs to Pleasant Grove 
Cam j), M. W. A. 



M. HART, one of the leading merchants of 
Minier, is engaged in business as a dealer 
. in furniture, hardware, groceries, boots and 
'ygy' shoes. His stock occupies three storerooms 
and he is enjoying a large and constantly increas- 
ing trade. He well deserves a liberal patronage as 




milium urn i Mi 



HARDWARE FURK'ITURE 

*wn m warn wm m BW 





BUSINESS PROPERTY OF J. M. HART & SOX. MINIER, TAZEWELL CO., ILL. 




RESIDENCE OF JAMES DEAN, SEC. 20, TREMONT TP., TAZEWELL CO., ILL. 




_ 



L-l ■<■ .1 






».„! 1 l 



RESIDENCE OF THOMAS HILL, SEC. 27, MANITO TP., MASON CO., ILL. 




PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



523 



the reward of his fair and honest dealings, cour- 
teous treatment and earnest desire to please his 
customers. 

The life record of Mr. Hart is as follows: He 
was born in Ashland County, Ohio, September 
27, 1842, and is a son of John M. and Regina 
(Cunningham) Hart, who were natives of Somer- 
set County, Pa. The father was a shoemaker by 
trade. In 1885 he emigrated to Ashland County, 
Ohio, where he bought laud and followed farm- 
ing and stioemaking. About 181G he removed to 
Wyandot County, Ohio, where he engaged in 
the same business until 1855. Until 1864 he lived 
in Defiance County, Ohio, after which he spent 
six months in Indiana, and in the spring of 1865 
went to McLean County, III. 

Purchasing land in Lexington Township, John 
M. Halt there engaged in fanning until 1875, when 
he came to Minier and embarked in the grocery 
business. He is now living a retired life. In his 
dealings he was quite successful and accumulated 
a comfortable competence. He holds membership 
with the Christian Church. His wife was called 
to the home beyond February t>, 1884. In their 
family were ten children, live of whom reached 
mature years, while four are yet living. Solomon 
followed fanning in McLean County, and there 
passed away; Samuel is an agriculturist of Hicks- 
ville, Ohio; David follows the same pursuit in 
Phelps County, Neli.; and Abraham, late of Nor- 
mal, 111., died May II, 1894. 

Under the parental roof J. M. Hart was reared 
to manhood. In 1K(>2 he entered his country's 
service as a member of Company II, Eighty-eighth 
Indiana Infantry, and on his return from the war 
engaged in teaching school. Later he followed 
farming in McLean County. On the Nth of 
October, lisiiT, he was united in marriage with 
Miss Mary, daughter of John Walker, a farmer 
and early settler of McLean County. Four chil- 
dren have been born to them: Jessie, her twin 
brother, John, who has charge of the grocery de- 
partment of his father's store; and Joseph Y.. who 
was graduated from the high school of Minier in 
1894. 

Mr. Hart followed farming in McLean County 
until the spring of 1*72. when he came to this 



place and for a year engaged in the grocery busi- 
ness. Later he dealt in hardware and furniture 
in connection with Henry Lower, and on Belling 
outwent to Chicago, where he purchased a new 
stock of groceries, carrying on business along that 
line for several years. His next venture was as 
a lumber dealer, and while thus engaged he also 
dealt in grain. After selling out his lumber yard, 
hr carried on business as a grain dealer and dealer 
ill hardware, furniture and farm implements for 
a time, when he disposed of his store and be- 
came one of the organizers of the Minier State 
Bank, of which he was Cashier for fifteen months. 
Since that time he has carried on a general store. 
He occupies two large storerooms, one 7dxl!s 
feet, and the other 35x48 feet, and carries the 
largest stock of goods of any store in the place. 
He and his son .lohn are conducting a grocery 
and hoot and shoe business in the same block 
where he carries on his other establishment. They 
have a large and profitable trade, and their store- 
room, 2 Ix 111 feet in dimensions, is well stocked 
with a complete assortment of groceries, staph' 
and fancy, together with hoots and shoo. 

Socially, Mr. Hart is a member of the Grand 
Army of the Republic and the Modern Wood- 
men of America, and in politics he has always 
been a Republican. He served as a member of 
the Town Board, was a member of the Board of 
Education for ten years, and has been Notary 
Public for six years. He has frequently been a 
delegate to the county conventions and is a mem- 
ber of the Republican Central Committee. In re- 
ligious belief he is an active member of the Chris- 
tian Church, in which he now serves as Secretary 
and Treasurer. At all times he has been identified 

with those interests calculated to pro te the 

growth and development of the town. He was 
instrumental in securing the water works in Minier. 
and has been a prime mover in other leading en- 
terprises which have done much for the upbuild- 
ing and progress of this region. 

— •^-*-e~ 

dIOMAS HILL. Twenty-six years ago the 

subject of this sketch settled U| a tract 

of partly improved land in Manito Town- 
ship, Mason County, and here he has since resided. 




524 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



The farm, which lies on section 27, consists of two 
hundred and eighty acres of highly cultivated land, 
upon which may be noticed all the improvements of 
a model estate. The residence was erected in 1883 
at a cost of $1,500, while the barn, a substantial 
structure, was built at a cost of $1,100. 

The parents of our subject, John and .lane 
(Nichols) Hill, were natives of Lincolnshire, Eng- 
land, where the father engaged in farming until 
his death in 1878. His wife passed away the 
same year. They had three children who attained 
mature years, but Thomas is now the only surviv- 
ing member of the family. He was born in Lin- 
colnshire in September, 1825, and was reared to 
manhood in the land of his birth, receiving a good 
education in the common schools. In 1851 he 
crossed the Atlantic, and landing in the United 
States, proceeded direct to Knox County, 111., where 
he was employed on a farm and in a brickyard. 
After spending some time in Victoria and Abing- 
don he went to Peoria and worked in a tavern for 
several years. Later he bought a team and oper- 
ated a farm near Princeville. 

Coining to Mason County in 1860, Mr. Hill 
rented a farm in Manito Township, and then op- 
erated as a renter in Egypt, this county, for a few 
years. Afterward he bought five acres and a 
house in Tazewell County, which he disposed of 
in six months. On his return to Mason County 
he resided for three years on the Alfs place and 
then purchased the farm where he now resides and 
upon which he is engaged in raising grain and 
stock. An untiring worker and a persevering man. 
he has gained success, not by luck, but through the 
exercise of good judgment and sound common 
sense. His time has been devoted entirely Id his 
farming pursuits and he is not actively interested 
in politics, preferring to give his undivided atten- 
tion to agriculture. 

The lady who in March of 18(12 became the wife 
of Mr. Hill bore the maiden name of Nancy C. 
Long and is the daughter of John and Belinda 
(Kuykcndall) Long, natives respectively of Ten- 
nessee and Indiana. Her parents were married in 
Indiana, and about 1815 settled in Clark County, 
111., before the Indians had left the state. In 185] 
they removed to Mason County and established 



their home in Manito Township, where the father 
died in 1853 and the mother in 1864. Of their 
twelve children four are now living. Mrs. Hill 
was born August 15, 1835, and Bret married Will- 
iam Charlton, who died January 3, 1861. The 
two children bom of this union are: James 11., who 
married Mary Isenbarg and has live children; and 
Abraham Lincoln, who married Catherine Wood- 
ling and has four children. 

Mr. and Mrs. Hill are the parents of five chil- 
dren, viz.: John T.; George, a resident of Manito, 
who married Alice Combs and has two children; 
Sergeant M., of Manito Township, who married 
Laura Callaway, and they have one child; Corne- 
lius Edward, who chose as his wife Miss Irene 
Steward, and they with their child reside in Man- 
ito Township; and Columbus, a teacher of this 
township, who by his union with Ada Kennedy 
has one child. Mrs. Hill has devoted her life to 
the welfare of her family and may well be proud 
of the fact that they are useful and honorable cit- 
izens of this locality. In her religious connections 
she is identified with the Methodist Episcopal 
Church. 



man of Hopedale, Tazewell County, who is 
successfully engaged in the hardware busi- 
ness. He is a native of this township and county, 
his birth occurring September 15, 1864. He is the 
only son of Henry M. Smith, who was also a na- 
tive of this county, and his father, John, was one 
of the early pioneers here, coming from Kentucky 
in an early day, and died when comparatively a 
young man. 

The father of our subject has been a farmer in 
this township all his life, and has been prominently 
identified with the Methodist Church from his 
boyhood da3 - s. He is a great worker in the church 
and for the cause of temperance, and at the present 
time is County Superintendent of Sunday-schools. 
The mother of Francis E. was Miss Mary E., a 
daughter of William R. Ilodson, an early settler in 
this county. She has borne her husband four chil- 
dren: Our subject; Ella, who married William E. 
Ilobert, a merchant in Armington, this county; 




PORTRAIT AM) PdOORAPIUCAI. RK('ORI). 



525 



Kvalinc, tlie wife of John M. Prugb, a traveling 
salesman, also making his borne in Annington, and 
Carrie, who is a teacher in the public schools. 

The original of this sketch grew to manhood on 
his father's farm, and received his education in the 
Wesleyan College at Bloomington. Although a 
young man lie is extensively engaged in the slock 
business, and besides is the owner of live hundred 
acres of good farming land, but has lately engaged 
in the hardware business in Hopedale with his 
brother-in-law, W. II. Orndorff. 

On the 22d of October, 1886, Mr. Smith was 
united in marriage with Miss Mary E., a daugh- 
ter of K. T. Orndorff. a prominent farmer and one 
of the pioneers of the county. To this young 
couple have been horn two children, Howard E. 
and Milton Orndorff. Mr. Smith, like his father, 
is a devoted Methodist in religion, and with his 
wife is a member of the church in Hopedale. Po- 
litically, he casts his vote and influence with the 
Republican party. He is a man of excellent judg- 
ment and firm convictions upon all subjects of 
importance, and is regarded as one of the substan- 
tial citizens of the community. 



_£>- 



/p^EORGE W. WESSLING is one of the 

Ij j=n brightest and most enterprising young men 
^JS) of Mason County, doing business in Bishop. 
His father, John G. Wessling, now a resident of 
Havana, came to Mason County in lull, locating 
on section 22, Forest City Township. The grand- 
father. . I. O. Wessling, was a native of Hanover. 
Germany. The mother of our subject bore the 
maiden name of Catherine A. Wessling, and died 
in 1887. In the family were seven children, four 
yet living: Mrs. Anna Wahlfeld; George W., 
Mrs. Kmelie Wahlfeld and Mrs. Adele Triinpe. 

Our subject was born dune 30, 185<*>, on a farm 
on section 23, Forest City Township, and acquired 
his education in the public schools, in the college 
of Naperville (which he attended two years), and in 
the German school of Petersburg, HI. lie then en- 
gaged in teaching, which he followed from 1879 
to 1882. In March. 1881, he embarked in business 



with John II. Bishop, at his present location, as a 

dealer in general merchandise, but in 1K.H1 bought 
out his partner and has since been alone. His 
sales amount to about 19,000 annually, and lie has 
a well stocked store and receives from the public 
a liberal patronage, which is well deserved. 

On the 2 1st of February. 1884, Mr. Wcs-ling 
was united in marriage with Luclla A. Rogers, a 
native of Linden. Whiteside County. III., born 
October 9, 1865, and a daughter of George W. 
Rogers, now of Newton. Kan. In their family are 
two children, Annie Gertrude and John Molt 

Mr. Wessling is a member of the Modern Wood- 
men society of Topeka, III. In 1886, he was ap- 
pointed Postmaster of Bishop, serving in that 
capacity until March, 1889, when he resigned. In 
politics he has always been a Democrat, and is a 
warm advocate of the principles of his party. He 
served as Justice of the Peace from 1885 to 1893, 
and is now serving his fifth consecutive year as 
Supervisor of Forest City Township. His frequent 
re-election to these positions well indicates the 
prompt and faithful manner with which he dis- 
charges his duties and the confidence reposed in 
him by his fellow-townsmen. 

In 1888 Mr. Wessling drew up and circulated a 
petition for the investigation of the books of sev- 
eral county officials, extending back several years. 
The petition was presented to the County Board 
and rejected, lie then tried to make it an issue 
at the next election, but failed in this. The 
matter was then brought before the people through 
the papers, and he got out a petition for each 
township to be signed at the time of tin' election. 
Out Of thirteen petitions four were returned and 
presented to the Hoard, which in 1889 ordered an 

investigation; and shortages, in souk' of tl 

amounting to several thousand dollars, were found 
on the books of the Sheriff, Circuit Clerk. Treas- 
urer and County Clerk. " Fee Book 00 " was miss- 
ing, and has not yet been discovered. Through 
this investigation Several thousand dollars were 
re-imbursed to the county, and won for Mr. Wess- 
ling the confidence of the honest people, and since 
his first election on the Board he has been a mem- 
ber of the finance committee of the Hoard and has 
been its chairman for four years, lie is also chair- 



526 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



roan of the personal property equalization com- 
mittee, and is one of the foremost members of the 
County Board. At this writing he is a candidate 
on the Demociatic ticket for County Treasurer. 
He has a host of friends throughout the commu- 
nity, and all who know him hold him in the highest 
regard for his sterling worth and strict integrity. 



Qi 



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(EORGE PIERSON, who devotes his time 
and attention to agricultural pursuits, oper- 
ates one hundred and twenty acres of 
land on section 20, Forest City Township, Mason 
County. He is the son of Robert Pierson, who 
was born in Pennsylvania about 1815 and came 
with his parents, Abel and Nancy Pierson, in a 
boat of their own construction to Cincinnati, 
Ohio, when that now large city contained only 
a few scattering houses. 

The maiden name of our subject's mother was 
Miss Susan Black. She was likewise a native of 
the Keystone State and a daughter of John and 
Christina Black, who were born there and removed 
to Hamilton County, Ohio, during pioneer times. 
There the father purchased a large amount of 
Government land and resided until their death. 
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Pierson were married in the 
Buckeye State and afterward located on a farm in 
Harrison Township, Hamilton County, which hud 
been purchased from Grandfather Black. On this 
they located in the spring of 1828 and made the 
place their permanent home. They reared a family 
of nine children, and the father died in 18U5, and 
was followed to the better land by his wife, who 
died a year later. Our subject is the eldest of the 
children living, the others being Adam and Eliza- 
beth. The mother was a member of the Presby- 
terian Church, in which she was an active worker. 
The elder Mr. Pierson was an extensive farmer, 
and for his well spent life occupied an enviable 
position in the regard of his many friends. 

George Pierson of this sketch was born August 
31, 1828, mi the Pierson homestead in Hamilton 
County, Ohio, and was there reared to manhood, 



and like other farmer boys attended school in the 
old log house with its primitive furnishings. 
When reaching mature years he was married, Octo- 
ber 17, 1850, to Miss Jane Laughlin, a native of 
Ireland, who came to America with her parents 
when four years of age and located in Butler 
County, Ohio. After his marriage Mr. Pierson 
worked on his father's farm until the following 
spring, when he moved upon his own place, which 
was in the same locality, and was engaged in farm 
pursuits until the death of his father, lie then 
moved upon the old homestead, which he managed, 
and took care of his mother until she too departed 
this life. 

He of whom we write came west in 1807 in 
order to find a suitable location, and in that year 
selected and purchased his present farm. He moved 
his family here a few months later, they making 
their home in a temporary house which had been 
erected on the new farm. Mr. Pierson built the 
residence where his son Clinton is now living, in 
1877, at a cost of $1,100. His present dwelling, 
however, is a much more modem structure and 
with the barn and numerous outbuildings is 
valued at $3,000. He is engaged in general farm- 
ing on his tract of one hundred and twenty acres, 
and for the past sixteen years has dealt very 
extensive!}' in stock, and keeps constantly on his 
place many line animals. 

Mr. and Mrs. George Pierson aie the parents of 
twelve children who grew to mature years. Emma, 
Mrs. Milton White lives in Sigourney, Iowa; 
Mary Jane married Jacob Smith ami makes her 
home in lloopcstown, this slate; Adam took to 
wife Clara Beal and is living in southern Nebraska; 
John Wesley married Katie Zimmerman, and also 
lives in that section of Nebraska, as does also 
Elizabeth, Mrs. J. W. Martin, and George L., who 
married Mary Ilubsey; Sarah became the wife of 
Samuel G umbel, and is now deceased; Annie mar- 
ried Willis Martin and makes her home in Ne- 
braska; Clinton married Annie T well back, and is 
a farmer in Mason County; Ida May is now Mrs. 
Clark Ellsworth and is living in Nebraska; Minnie 
is at home with her parents, and Fred, who married 
Leoni Johnson, is a resident of Nebraska. Mrs. 
Pierson is a member of the Baptist Church, and 




E. C. CULBERTSON. 



PORTRATI AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



529 



our subject, although not a member, gives liberally 
of his means toward its support. 

lie whose Dame heads this sketch has rendered 
efficient service on the School Board in his district, 
and is serving his third term as Treasurer of the 
Grange. He is one of the Commissioners <>f the 
Mason and Tazewell Drainage District, which has 
accomplished (220,000 worth of improvements in 
this locality. In his political views he supports 
the principles of the Democratic party, and has 
represented the same in county conventions. 

Adam Pierson, a brother of our subject, went 
overland to California in 1850, and during the 
Civil War was wounded, lie is now living in 
Clay Count}', this state. 



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i — « DWARDC. CULBERTSON, who is a retired 

|IU] farmer of Delavau, was born in Muskingum 

J * County, Ohio, October 29, 182G. He traces 

his lineage to Scotland, whence his ancestors re- 
moved to the North of Ireland during the Revo- 
lution in the former country. The lirst repre- 
sentative of the family in America settled in 
Pennsylvania, where was born our subject's grand- 
father, Alexander ( .'ulbertson. The latter wan B 
tanner by trade and accumulated considerable 
wealth, which he invested in large tracts of land 
in Ohio. Several brothers of Alexander were sol- 
diers in the Colonial army during the War of 
the Revolution, and one was killed by the Indians. 
John Culbertson, father of our subject, was 
born in Franklin County, Pa., July 4, 1792, and 
was the youngest of eight children. The oldest 
brother, Samuel, was a prominent lawyer in Zancs- 
ville, Ohio; .lames was the owner of large glass 
works and salt works in the same place; Alexander 
owned and operated a tannery; William was an 
extensive fanner in Ohio; Robert, who was edu- 
cated for the Presbyterian ministry, died in mid- 
dle life; Elizabeth married .lacob Casel, a niei- 
16 



chant; Margaret married a Mr. Wilson, who 
cultivated a farm in Pennsylvania. 

The lady whom John Culbertson married was 
Ann M. Reavers. She was born in Virginia in 
1797, and was the daughter of Samuel Beavers, a 
pioneer of the Buckeye State. Her family con- 
sisted of three sons and five daughters, but the 
latter died in childhood. Edward C. is the eldest 
of the brothers. The second, William, went to 
California in 1853, and died during the same 
year. The youngest, John, is Postmaster at Dela- 
vau. and is an influential newspaper man of this 
city. Edward C. grew to manhood amid the pio- 
neer scenes of Ohio, and as advantages were 
meager in those early days he received but a lim- 
ited education. After his mother's death, he being 
the eldest took charge of the housework with 
his brother William until his father married again. 

September 5, 1864, Mr. Culbertson came to Taze- 
well County and settled south of Delavan, where 
lie purchased one hundred and sixty acres of 
land. In time he became one of the most exten- 
sive stock-raisers and dealers in the county, and 
as he was prospered he added to his original prop- 
erty until lie owned six hundred and thirty acres. 
A large portion of this, however, he has disposed 
of to his sons, but still retains in his possession 
one hundred and ninety acres. In 1891 he re- 
tired from his farm, though he still superintends 
its management, lie has been a member of the 
Methodist Church for forty-three years, ami is 
an active worker m religious and temperance 
cause.--. 

The marriage of Mr. Culbertson occurred No- 
vember 29, 1854, uniting him with Miss Ruth C. 
Sheit/., a native of Maryland, who in childhood 
accompanied her parents to Ohio. They have six 
children: William J., a grain and stock dealer of 
Delavan; Morris E., residing on a farm two miles 
west of Delavan; Elizabeth, the wife of William 
C. Duncan, a farmer of Delavan Township; John 
T., an agriculturist living in Delavan Township: 
Ruth Caroline, who was educated at the North- 
western University and in St. Mary's Seminary, of 
Knoxville, and is now at home; and Mary Belle, 
who was educated at Oxford, Ohio, and is now a 
teacher. While never aspiring to political honors. 



530 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 




Mr. Culbertson has held various local offices, and 
is at this time City Treasurer of Delavan. 



IIARLES GUSTAVUS KREBAUM, a prom- 
inent business man of Havana, and widely 
known as a breeder of line trotting horses, 
was born December 22, 1837, in the city where lie 
now resides, and enjoys the distinction of having 
been the first white child born in Mason County. 
For particulars regarding the family history, the 
reader is referred to the sketch of his brother, 
Adolph, which is presented on another page of 
this volume. He grew to manhood in Havana, 
and received a practical education in the common 
schools of this place. 

The business career of Mr Krebaum commenced 
in 1851, at which time lie accepted the position of 
Deputy Clerk in the office of his brother, Adolph, 
who was Clerk of Mason County for a number of 
years. After having filled the position of Deputy 
until 1863, he embarked in the mercantile business 
in Havana, and with G. W. Langford as his part- 
ner, did an extensive and lucrative business under 
the linn name of Langford & Krebaum. Later 
Mr. Langford withdrew from the enterprise, and 
Henry Middlekamp entered the Arm, the business 
being conducted in that manner for some time, 
after which our subject sold out to Slade & Mid- 
dlekamp. 

Entering the grain business in 1868, Mr. Kre- 
baum has since conducted a large trade in that line, 
and makes shipments to the various markets of the 
country. For several years he was engaged in the 
buying and selling of cattle and hogs, which he 
ships in large numbers to different markets, lie 
has grain warehouses and elevators at Poplar City, 
Liverpool and Topeka, III. In addition to these 
enterprises he is also engaged in the sale of hides 
and furs, seeds, etc. 

With the breeding of tine trotting horses, the 
name of Mr. Krebaum is perhaps more closely iden- 
tified than with any of his other enterprises. Every 
animal on his place is standard-bred, and many of 
them represent in their blood lines some of the 



leading sires that hold the world's record. "Honest 
Byerly," a five-year-old, has a record of 2:244;, and 
in his first race, at Peoria, June 27, 1893, won three 
straight heats, and upon the following Tuesday, 
July 4, at Monmouth, 111., he made a record of 
2:2 1] on a muddy track. He has been in nine 
races, and has proved beyond a doubt his superior 
qualities as a trotting horse. He was sired by ''By- 
erly Abdallah," 1856; dam, "Nina K.," who has a 
record of 2:28J-. "Honest Byerly" is half-brother 
to Jerome Turner, with a record of 2:15J. 

The bay mare "Nina K.,'' foaled in 1878, was 
sired by "Honesty" 170, record 2:42, also the sue 
of "Big Soap," 2:23; first dam, "Bay Pet," by 
"Champion Black Hawk;" second dam by "St. 
Lawrence." In color "NinaK." is a beautiful bay, 
and is fifteen and one-half hands high. She is 
sound, kind and gentle, and her record of 2:28i 
is no measure of her speed. She trotted the Lin- 
coln track in 2:22, timed by half a dozen horse- 
men; a half-mile at Freeport in 1:10, a quarter in 
thirty-four seconds, a 2:12 gait. Her produce are: 
1887. "Honest Byerly," by "Byerly Abdallah;" 
18811, "May Day," by "Strawn" 3330; 1890, "Hon- 
est," by "Byerly Abdallah" 1856; 1891, "Elector- 
ate " by "Elector "No. 10830; 1893, "Midnight" by 
"Billy Wilkes" No. 2938. 

"Honest" No. 21860, a three-year-pld colt, 
stands sixteen hands high, and has a speed of 3:00 
at any time. "Electorite," 21861, dam by "Nina 
K.," sired by "Elector" No. 10830 is a beautiful 
bay. "Dottie Dimple," a bay mare, is a half-sister 
of "Nina K.," record 2:28A and dam by "Honest 
Byerly," 2:24]; sired by "Indianapolis" 517, rec- 
ord 2:21, sue of "Budd Doble," 2:131; "Bonaven- 
ture," 2 :18|; "Indigo," 2:28£; "Regulator," 2 :28f; 
"De Jarnette," 2:17; "Indianapolis Boy," 2:204;; 
"Indianapolis," 2:28]; "Holstein," 2:29^; and the 
dams of "Ophir," 2:26]; "Captain Lee," 2:29. 
First dam, "Bay Pet," by "Champion Black Hawk." 
Second dam, by "St. Lawrence," trial 2:28; "In- 
dianapolis" 517, by "Tattler" 300, record 2:21; 
dam "Indiana," by "Mambrino Chief" 11; "Tatt- 
ler" 300, by "Pilot, Jr.," record 2:26; dam, "Tell- 
tale," by "Telamon," son of "Medoc." "Dottie 
Dimple" is sixteen hands high, and is compactly 
built, with plenty of bone and substance, making 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



531 



her desirable both for the track and as a brood 
mare. 

"May Day," standard, registered volume twelve, 
is a bay mare, fifteen and one-half hands high, and 
is one of the most promising lillies on the farm. 
She was foaled in 1889, sired by "Strawn" 3330, 
sire of "Carrie Strawn," 2:29$, first dam, "Nina 
K.," by "Honesty "170, record 2:42; second dam, 
-Kay Pet," by "Champion Black Hawk," son of 
"Black Hawk" (Vermont); third dam, by "St Law- 
rence Strawn" 3330, by "Mammont" 2052; dam, 
"Black Swan," by "Bashaw" 50 (Greens); "Mam- 
mont" 2052, by "Almont" 83; dam. "Mag Fergu- 
son," by "Matnhrino Chief" 1 1 ; "Honesty" 170, 
by "Hiatoga," (Stier's) son of "Hiatoga" 497. 

"Krebaum Honesty" 9239, standard, registered 
in volume eight, ia sixteen hands high, and in 
harness is pleasant and gentle. Though never 
driven by a professional, he has shown remarkable 
speed, lie is an own brother to "Nina K.," and 
was sired by "Honesty" 170, record 2:42. "llon- 
est" 21860, standard, registered volume twelve, is 
a bay coll, sixteen hands high, foaled 1890; oneof 
the handsomest colts on the farm, with splendid 
trotting action and can be driven in 2:30, Or bel- 
ter if given sixty days work. He is a full brother 
tO "Honest Byerly," 2:21 [.and was sired by "15}- 
erly Abdallah" is.">i>; Bret dam, "Nina K." 

Among the horsemen of the state, Mr. Krebaum 
is well known, and his horses have a reputation 
equal to the best. A lover of the animal, he finds 
one of his chief pleasures in owning and raising 
line horses, and is thoroughly capable and efficient 
in this line. In politics he is a Democrat, bul does 
not take an active part in public affairs. Socially, 
he is identified with Havana Lodge No. 88, A. F. 
& A. M., Chapter No. 86, R. A. M. and Havana 
Cominanderv No. 12, K. T. 

In 1861 Mr. Krebaum was united in marriage 
with Miss Mary E. John, of Tazewell County, the 
daughter of William M. John, a native of Ohio. 
Four children have blessed the union, one of 
whom, Francis, is deceased. Nina E. is bookkeeper 
for a law linn in Chicago, and is also a Notary 
Public: Carl G. and Hope Beatrice, aged respect- 
ively fourteen and nine years, are Btu dents in the 
Havana schools. The family home is beautifully 



situated and a comfortably furnished residence 
situated on Pearl Street. 



J=) 



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»'OHN McCARTY. A visitor strolling along 

the streets of Mason City will invariably 
note with a glance of admiration the at- 
tractive frame residence in which Mr. Mc- 
( arty and his family make their home, which is one 
of the finest dwellings in the city, is modern in 
architecture, and contains every convenience as 
well as elegant furnishings, which prove the re- 
fined tastes of the inmates. 

One of the sons of the IJuckeye State, the sub- 
ject of this sketch was born in Clark County, April 
19,1836. His father, Cornelius, was one of the 
pioneers of Mason County, having come hither in 
1851. A Democrat in his political views, he was 
a man of influence in public affairs, and his death, 
in 18GG, was deeply mourned. His wife was 
known by the maiden name of Jemima Bell, and 
was horn in Tennessee; her death occurred in Ma- 
son County in April of 18G5. 

The subject of this sketch accompanied his pa- 
rents in their removal from Ohio to Illinois, and 
grew to manhood upon a farm near Petersburg, 
Menard County. His lime was principally de- 
voted to the work of improving the land, Ids ed- 
ucational advantages being limited toa brief at- 
tendance at the neighboring schools. At the age 
of eighteen he commenced the independent career 
(■fa farmer, and from the Brst met with success, 
his methods of cultivating the land being such as 
to secure the most advantageous results. In ad- 
dition to the raising of cereals, he also engaged 
extensively in raising stock, which he shipped to 
the various markets. 

That Mr. McCarty has been successful in his en- 
terprises, it need but be stated that he now owns 
nine hundred acres of valuable land in Salt Creek 
Township, fifteen hundred acres in Hall County. 
Neb., a half interest in thirty-two hundred acres of 
school lands in Nebraska (lying in Cedar County ). 
and considerable residence property in Mason City. 
In public affairs he has always taken an active part. 



532 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



and was one of the instigators and projectors of 
the present drainage system. Politically he sup- 
ports the principles of the Republican party. 
Both in educational and religious enterprises he 
is warmly interested, and to them he gives his cor- 
dial support and active aid. 

November 14, I860, occurred the marriage of 
Mr. McCarty and Miss Anna Josephine Beck. 
This accomplished and amiable lady was born in 
Ohio, and in childhood accompanied her father, 
Arthur Beck, to Illinois. She is the mother of two 
children. The elder, Ona B., is the wife of Dr. 
Isaac McCarty, of Riverside, Cal., while the 
younger, Ida B., still remains with her parents 
and is numbered among the popular young ladies 
of Mason City. The religious home of the family 
is in the United Brethren Church, to the support 
of which Mr. McCarty is a liberal contributor. 
He assisted in the organization of the First Na- 
tional Bank, and for several years served as one of 
its stockholders and directors. 



55" 



<ffl Ik ALTER K. TERRELL. In the spring of 
\fj(/ I860 Mr. Terrell came to Mason County 
Ww an( ' purchased in Pennsylvania Town- 
ship the farm where lie has since resided. At the 
time of his arrival the place was unimproved, con- 
sisting of raw prairie land, but through 1 1 its per- 
sistent and intelligent efforts it lias been brought 
under a high stale of cultivation, and is now one 
of the finest estates in the neighborhood. It is 
embellished with a neat residence, 20x30 feel in 
dimensions, with an "L" 14x20. The house is two 
stories in height, and was erected at a cost of 
$2,000. There is also a substantial barn, 40x40, 
built at a cost of #900. 

The subject of this sketch was born in New 
Jersey, February 11, 1839, and is a son of Squire 
and Rebecca (Kirkpatrick) Terrell. The paternal 
grandparents were Thomas and Mary Terrell, 
while the maternal grandparents bore the names 
of Alexander and Sarah Kirkpatrick. The Kirk- 
patrick family was represented in New Jersey at a 
period very early in its settlement, and our sub- 



ject's great uncle, Andrew Kirkpatrick, held a 
very important position, filling an office known in 
those da}s as that of Chief Justice. 

Squire Terrell was born September 10, 1792, and 
died January 4, 1867. In 1819 he married Re- 
becca Kirkpatrick, whose birth occurred June 15, 
1796, and who passed away August 5, 1864. Of 
their children we note the following: Aulley was 
born November 9, 1820, married October 27, 1841, 
and died October 27, 1851; Mary, who was born 
January 27, 1822, married April 18, 1840, and de- 
parted this life February 22, 1876; Jane was born 
August 7, 1823, married February 28, 1847, and 
died November 15, 1863; Ann, whose birth took 
place April 3, 1828, married November 13, 1852, 
and died September 6, 1853; Thomas, who was 
born May 14, 1832, was married on the 1st of 
September, 1860; Margaret was born September 3, 
1834; E. D., August 16, 1836; W. K.. February 
14, 1839; and George, March 29, 1842. 

Under the parental roof Walter K. was reared 
to manhood, acquiring a common school education 
in the home locality. When about twenty years 
of age he came west, and in 1859, stopped in 
Jersey County, 111. After a sojourn there of a 
few months he came to Pennsylvania Township. 
Mason County, in 1860, and here lie has since 
made his home. Purchasing an unimproved farm 
he broke the sod during the first season and grad- 
ually brought the place under good cultivation. 

The first purchase made by Mr. Terrell in this 
township consisted of one hundred and sixty 
acres, to which he has from time to lime added, 
until his landed possessions now aggregate three 
hundred and sixty acres, all under cultivation. A 
neat hedge fence has been planted around the 
farm, which is also divided and subdivided into 
fields of convenient size by a good system of 
fencing. The marriage of Mr. Terrell occurred in 
1873, and united him with Miss Ellen, the daugh- 
ter of James Riggins, of this county. Two chil- 
dren bless the union, Maud and Roy, both of 
whom are at home. 

As a citizen Mr. Terrell is public spirited and 
progressive, and gives his support to all measures 
for the promotion of the welfare of the people. 
lie served as Supervisor of Pennsylvania Town- 




JAMES M. WATKINS. 



PORTRAIT AND P.IOGRAPIIICAL RECORD. 



535 



ship for a number of years and is the incumbent 
of that ollice at the present time, having been re- 
elected in the spring of 1898. He is discharging 
the duties of the position in an efficient manner. 
He i.s also serving his second term as School Trus- 
tee. In political affairs he supports the principles 
of the Democratic party and casts his ballot in 
favor of its men and measures. 



A.MKS M. WATKINS, M. I). Anion" the 
names held in honor in Green Valley, that 
which introduces these lines has for many 
K^_J years occupied a prominent place. He who 
bears it came to this place in 1873 and has since 
taken an important part in its growth, maintain- 
ing an unceasing interest, in its prosperity and 
contributing to its upbuilding. 

Our subject is a son of William Watkins, and 
war. born in Parke County, End., near Montezuma, 
November 15, 1830. The father was a native of 
Rockbridge County, Va., and in 182!> went to 
Richmond, Ind., but subsequently journeyed to 
Parke County, where lie was engaged in farm pur- 
suits until 18S5. In that year he took up his resi- 
dence in Terre Haute and there made his home 
until his death, which occurred in 1873. He was 
a soldier in the War of 1812, and his father, who 
was a Welshman by birth, was a gallant soldier in 
the War of the Revolution. 

The mother of our subject, who was known in 
her maidenhood as Mary Patterson, was a native 
of Virginia and the daughter of Thomas and Mary 
Patterson, both of Irish ancestry. She passed 
from this life in 1863, at sixty-four years of age. 
.lames M. Watkins had four brothers and three sis- 
ters, all of whom grew to mature years but are now 
deceased with the exception of two: George, who 
is a farmer near Terre Haute; and Frances, the wife 
0. 1>. Soules, a farmer, also living near Terre Haute. 
Our subject lived on his father's farm until reach- 
ing his eighteenth year, receiving until that time 
only a common-school education. He then Com- 
menced the study of medicine, which had been his 
life ambition, but being in limited circumstances 



he could not afford to carry it on steadity, and for 
some time was engaged m his father's sawmill. 
Again resuming his medical studies, in 1862 he 
attended lectures at the Philadelphia Medical Col- 
lege, and in 18(54 was graduated from Rush Med- 
ical College at Chicago. 

Dr. Watkins commenced to practice at Monte- 
zuma, Ind., at which place he remained for several 
years, and then for three years resided at Terre 
Haute. Thinking he could find a better field for 
his labors, in 187:i he came to Oreen Valley, and 
since that time has been in active practice here, 
giving his undivided attention to his profession. 
His life has been a busy one, for he has always 
been quick to respond to the call of distress, and 
his skill is recognized by patients throughout the 
county. 

In 18.">2 Dr. Watkins married Mary Ann Hodges, 
a native of Indiana, and to them was born one 
child, Sarah, who is now the wife of II. 15. Perth. 
After the death of his first wife, in 1862, the Doc- 
tor was again married, taking as his companion 
Sarah Met iaw. who was also a native of Indiana. 
To this union were born four children, only two 
of whom are now living. The eldest son, Samuel, 
was accidentally drowned in the Okaw River 
when a young man. Anna is now the wife of 
Lewis Woodrow. a merchant in (ireeu Valley. 
James E., who resides with his rather, is telegraph 
operator at this point. The good mother of these 
children passed to the life beyond May 21, 1888. 
Politically, Dr. Watkins has been a life-long Dem- 
ocrat, but has never aspired to public office. He is 
a genial gentleman, a loyal citizen and a true and 
trusted friend. 



^ 




LEXANDER 1). LNGERSOLL, one of the 
large land owners of Tazewell County, and 
an influential citizen of Malone Town- 
ship, was born iii Grafton, Ohio, Novem- 
ber 28,1826. lie is the son of Reuben Ingersoll, 
who was born in Lee. Mass.. in May. 1788, and 
grew to manhood upon his father's farm, alternat- 
ing attendance at school with the tilling of the 



536 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



soil. At the age of twent3 - -one he commenced to 
teach school, and followed that profession for 
three years. He then married Miss Christina Van 
Deusen, of Lee, Mass., shortly after which event 
he brought his wife to Grafton, Ohio, and pur- 
chasing property, commenced to clear and improve 
a farm. 

In 1826 the family moved to Hinckley, Medina 
County, Ohio, where the father purchased a farm, 
and for a number of years engaged in agricultu- 
ral pursuits. Thence removing to Cleveland, Ohio, 
he embarked in the hotel business, and became the 
proprietor of the Ingersoll House. After the 
death of his wife, which occurred in 1867, he dis- 
posed of the hotel and came to Illinois, where he 
made his home with his son, A. D., in Pekin, until 
his death in 1872. lie and his wife had eleven 
children, one of whom died in infancy. The oth- 
ers are: Henry, Jared, Truman, Samuel (all de- 
ceased), Mary, Ilattie (deceased), Dr. B. F., a 
physician and farmer in Nebraska; Lyman, who is 
an agriculturist in Kaston, Mason Count}', 111., and 
Orman, who is a butcher living in Nebraska. 

When an infant our subject was taken by his 
parents to Hinckley, Ohio, where he had such edu- 
cational advantages as the common school afforded. 
At the age of nineteen he left home and worked 
on a neighbor's farm, receiving $8 per month. 
After two years he embarked in the dry goods and 
grocery business at Hinckley, and was thus en- 
gaged for four years, when he disposed of the 
stock and closed up the business. While a resi- 
dent of Hinckley, February 22, 1853, he married 
Miss Sarah Van Orman, who was born in Ontario 
County, N. Y., her parents, .lames and Orplia 
(Flemming) Van Orman, having also been natives 
of Ontario County. 

After selling his stock of goods, Mr. Ingersoll 
came to Illinois, and settled in Tazewell County 
in the spring of 1855, making the journey from 
Ohio by team, and spending twenty-two days upon 
the road. His fiist home, in this county was near 
the site of his present farm, and after tilling the 
soil thirteen years he moved to Pekin, in 1868, in 
order that his children might have the advantages 
afforded by the excellent schools of that city. In 
1873 he returned to Malone Township, where he 



has since resided. At the present he is the owner 
of sixteen hundred acres in Tazewell, and twelve 
hundred and sixty-eight acres in Mason County. 
Mr. and Mrs. Ingersoll are the parents of ten 
children, namel}': James R., who was born Novem- 
ber 27, 1853; George, June 9, 1854; Edward V., 
July 1, 1855; John E., September 27, 1857; Hu- 
bert I., July 1,1860; Charles E., August 31, 1862; 
Henry C, November 12,1867; Ella M., June 16, 
1868; Dr. Benjamin F., September 21, 1871; and 
Josie, April 16, 1876. John E., who lives on the 
home farm, is married and has six children. Po- 
litically a Democrat, Mr. Ingersoll has held the 
offices of Road Commissioner, Assessor, Drainage 
Commissioner, and other local positions of trust. 




[^ ENRY J. KNUPPEL is numbered among 
|j the gentleman of German birth and pa- 
rentage who make their home in the 
prosperous township of Forest City, Mason 
County, where he is generally conceded to be one 
of the substantial and enterprising farmers in the 
community. He came to America poor in this 
world's goods, and by means of his natural ability 
and energy has accumulated a handsome property, 
being at this writing the owner of a farm com- 
prising four hundred acres of valuable land which 
is the result of unceasing labor on his part. 

The birth of our subject occurred February 21, 
1838, in Hanover, Germany, and when attaining 
his eighteenth year he decided to try his fortunes 
in America, and crossing the Atlantic, made his 
way to Cook County, this state, where he engaged 
in farm pursuits. This was the first work of the 
kind which he had ever done, and he remained 
there working for other people until 1858, when 
he came to Mason County and found work on the 
railroad. The tirst month being cheated out of his 
pay, he abandoned that kind of life, and again hired 
out as a farm laborer, this time for J. G. Wcssling. 
Later he worked for John Corey, and was after- 
ward in the employ of Hugh McIIarry. 

After spending several years in the New World 
working for other people, our subject rented 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCORD. 



537 



property, which he cultivated to good advantage, 
in this township. He had been thus occupied one 
year when the Civil War broke out, and feeling 
brave enough to encounter danger and hardships 
belonging to a .soldier's life, lie in July, 1861, en- 
listed as a soldier in Company C, Second Illinois 
Cavalry, under the command of Captain Fullerton, 
of Havana. He was sent with his regiment to 
Cairo, where they were drilled and then placed on 
guard duty at Caledonia, this state, at which place 
the telegraph lines were threatened. From there 
his company went to Hickman, Kv., on a scouting 
expedition, and later was engaged in a battle at 
Union City, Tenn. During his army experience 
our subject participated in the following well 
known conflicts: Obine River, Tenn., in 1862; 
Hatcher's Run, October . r > of that year, and Holly 
Springs, December 20, 1863, 

At the battle of I lolly Springs Mr. Knuppel re- 
ceived a sabre wound on the right side of the 
head which he did not think of sufficient conse- 
quence to secure his discharge. He went on duty 
as usual, but taking a heavy cold was compelled 
to go to the hospital at Memphis, Tenn. After 
convalescing he was placed on detached duty and 
remained there until the expiration of his term of 
enlistment. August 18, 1864, Mr. Knuppel, was 
honorably discharged at Springfield, after a service 
of three years. 

After returning from the battlefield our Bitbject 
crossed the Atlantic and spent one year in his 
native land, receiving treatment for his eyes, 
which had been in a critical condition ever since 
being wounded in the army. At the expiration 
of that time he returned to his rented farm, which 
lie carried on for two seasons, and then purchased 
his present property. 

In January, 1866, Henry .1. Knuppel and Miss 
Anna Ilarfst were united in marriage. The lady 

was also of German birth, and the daughter of 

Garret Ilarfst. who came to America and Milled in 
this township in L858; he is now deceased. Mrs. 
Knuppel's birth took place in April, 1849, and by 
her union with our subject she has become the 
mother of six children. The eldest of the family, 
Emma Johanna, is now the wife of Joseph Hovey, 
and makes her home in Pennsylvania Township; 



the remainder of the children are: August, Anna 
Catherine, John Garret, Henry William and Louisa 
Rebecca. Mr. and Mrs. Knuppel are members in 
good standing of the Methodist Lutheran Church, 
in which body they are both Sunday-school teach- 
ers, and the former holds the office of Deacon. 

Our subject has given his children good educa- 
tions in both the German and English languages, 
and from the interest which he has taken in school 
affairs, his fellow-citizens have elected him a mem- 
ber of the Hoard, which position he is at present 
holding from District No. 2. As before stated, he 
is the proud possessor of four hundred acres of 
land, which he has improved and cultivated until 
ii is one of the best in Mason County. His resi- 
dence, which he erected in 1888, COSt besides his 
labor &2,100, and is finished and furnished in a 
manner which indicate its occupants to he people 
of means and culture. 

Ill his political belief Mr. Knuppel is n stanch 
Republican, on which ticket he was elected Road 
Commissioner, and served for a term of three 
years. He takes an active part in all the work- 
ings of his party, and has on various occasions 
been sent as a delegate to county conventions. As 
may be expected, he i> a prominent Grand Army 
man, meeting with .1. Q A. Jones Post No. 526, 
at, Havana. 



►:>-?c- 



\fjOIIN M. LINN derives both pleasure and 
profit from the management of the old 
- ' homestead, which is located On section 21, 
V2/ Mason City Township, and bears a full line 
of excellent improvements. He was born on a 
farm in Quiver Township, Mason County, May .">. 
1855, and is the son of David Bunn, a native of 
New Jersey, where the father was reared to man's 
estate and followed farm pursuits. 

In 1848 David Bunn emigrated to this state. 
and locating in Quiver Township, this county, 
purchased a quarter section of land, which, when it 
came into his possession, bore no improvements 
whatever. He remained there until L869, when he 
took up his abode on four hundred and ten acres 
of land in this township, three hundred and forty- 
nine of which is the property of our subject. On 



538 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



it the father erected first class buildings and made 
many other valuable improvements, until it is now 
one of the best appointed and most attractive 
homes in this part of the state. David Bunn re- 
tired from the farm in 1882, in which year he re- 
moved to Mason City, but only lived there for 
eighteen months, when he returned to the farm and 
spent the following two years. When that time 
had expired we again find him in Mason City, 
where his death took place in 1886. He was an 
ardent Democrat in politics, which party he often 
served on various committees in his township and 
for many years was School Trustee. 

Mrs. Cornelia E. ( Appleman) Bunn, the mother 
of our subject, was also born in New Jersey and is 
now living, making her home in Mason City. 
She is the mother of three children, Martha A., 
Mrs. M. 1). Woodruff, who makes her home in Lin- 
coln, this state; John M., of this sketch, and Will- 
iam C, who is an agriculturist of this township, 
lie of whom we write spent the first fourteen years 
of his lifein Quiver Township, and after coming to 
this township carried on his studies in the district 
school. He had been thoroughly trained in farm 
pursuits by his honored father, and often when the 
latter was away on business he assumed the man- 
agement of the estate, although quite young in 
years. 

Mr. Bunn remained under the parental roof un- 
til his marriage January 26, 1876, when Miss 
Martha J. Anderson became his wife. She was 
born in Jacksonville, this state, whence she was 
taken by her parents, when four years of age, on 
their removal to Sangamon County, and later to 
Logan County, where she met and was married to 
our subject. Soon after his union, the original of 
this sketch made his home in Sheridan Township, 
the above county, where he resided until the spring 
of 1881, when he took possession of the old home- 
stead. The first two years after coming here he 
lived in the city, but soon found that he could 
manage affairs better by living upon the estate, 
lie has the place stocked with thoroughbred horses, 
cattle and swine, and is giving the greater part of 
his attention to stock-raising. This estate, which 
is considered one of the finest in Mason County, 
includes three hundred and forty-nine acres, and 



our subject from his thorough understanding of 
farm pursuits is adding to its value year by year. 
He displays excellent judgment and untiring in- 
dustry, and the success which is attending his ef- 
forts is well deserved. 

To Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bunn have been born 
two sons, David M. and Walter A. In his politi- 
cal belief he is a Democrat, and may be relied 
upon at all times to give his influence in behalf of 
all that is true, uplifting and beneficial. 



(&£$& AMUEL BIGGS, President of the State 
^^2 Bank of San Jose, is at the head of one 
vV^D) °* tne ' al 'g est and most solid financial con- 
cerns of Mason County. The bank was 
established in 1892 with a capital stock of 125,000, 
and although soon afterward came the trying days 
of the panic, when banks on every hand sus- 
pended operations, yet this institution preserved 
its credit, and now ranks among the substantial 
concerns of its kind. The bank building is a 
credit to the village of San Jose, and of it Mr. 
Biggs is half-owner. It is an elegant two-story 
brick structure, with an imitation stone front. 
The first floor is occupied by the bank, while on 
the second is situated a fine hall. 

In addition to this important enterprise, Mr. 
Biggs is engaged in farming and stock-raising on 
section 1, township 21, range 5, Allen's Grove 
Precinct, where he owns and operates four hundred 
and forty acres of choice land adjoining the vil- 
lage of San Jose. He is a native of Ohio, having 
been born in Clermont County, January 13, 1834. 
His parents, David (1. and Elizabeth (Anderson) 
Biggs, were born, reared and married in New Jersey, 
and there five of their children were born. Thence 
about 1830 the}' migrated to Clermont County, 
Ohio, where their family was increased by the 
birth of two children. 

The brothers and sisters of our subject were 
named: William E., Margaret J., John A., Cath- 
arine A., David E. and Mary K. E. All are still 
living with the exception of David F. The 
parents are deceased. In 1 855 Samuel Biggs came 







G. W. GREELEY. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



541 



to Illinois and settled near Delavan, Tazewell 
County, where lie worked as a farm laborer for 
two years. Later he went across the plains to 
Tike's Peak, where he worked in the mines for a 
short time. From there he went to Denver and 
soon afterward returned to Illinois. The trip 
westward had been made with an ox team and it 
required from March 15 to July to reach the 
journey's end. When passing through Kansas, 
Mr. Biggs noticed many Indians and buffaloes, 
but habitations of white men were very few. 

Having gained in experience, though not in 
money, Mr. Biggs returned from his trip west, and 
for two years continued to work as a farm laborer. 
July 7. I860, he was united in marriage with Miss 
Elizabeth, daughter of Isaac C. and Agnes Brown. 
This lady was born in England, October 1, 1888, 
and accompanied her parents to the United States 
in infancy. She died January 25, 1881, after 
having become the mother of four children. 
Oliver s.. who was born May 6, 1861, married 
Miss Prances Hummel. March 3, 1887. and now 
lives in Allen's drove Township. Matilda, who 
was born March fi, 1864, married Henry Runimel, 
Novemlier 17, 1887, and they reside in Logan 
County. Agnes E. died March 27, 1885; Jean- 
aette died in infancy. 

February 19, 1884, occurred the marriage of Mr. 
Biggs to Miss Elizabeth F., daughter of George 
W. and Mildred A. Corbin. Mrs. BiggS was born 
in Douglas County, 111., May 21, 1854, and is a 
lady of amiable disposition, devoted to the wel- 
fare of her family. Her only daughter. Mary 1'.., 
was born February 1, 1885, and is a bright child. 
the pet of the household as well as of a large 
circle of friends. 

August 12, 1862, Mr. Biggs enlisted in the de- 
fense of the Union, becoming a member of Com- 
pany H, One Hundred and Eighth Illinois Infantry. 
lie was with the Army of the Mississippi under 
General Ulysses 8. Grant, and participated in the 
battle of Haynes Bluff and Arkansas Poet. While 
hi' was not, wounded, he was not so lucky in escap- 
ing disease. While in camp at Young's Point, he 
was seized with a severe attack 1>f measles in 
February, 1868. The following March he was 
honorably discharged for disability. After his 



discharge he returned home to his family in Mason 
County and resumed farming as soon as he was 
able. 

In 18(15, Mr. BiggS purchased eighty acres of 
his present farm, upon which he at, once commenced 
the work of improvement. As prospered, he has 
added to his original purchase until he is now the 
owner of four hundred and forty acres of as line 
farming land as is to be found in the county. In 
addition to this tract he owns four hundred acres 
in Barber County. Kan. In politics he is a Demo- 
crat and has held a number of minor offices in tin' 
township. The family has a warm place in the 
hearts of the people of San Jose and Allen's 
Grove Township, anil is prominent in social 
circles. 



+= 



=+ 



s-*<\ EORGE W.GREELEY,a well known farmer 
I of Elm Grove Township, Tazewell County. 

V A has for forty-four years made his home at 

his present place Of resilience. He was born in 
Salisbury Township, near Franklin, N. II., Janu- 
ary 1. 1824, and is one of nine children, four of 
whom are yet living. His father, Benjamin Gree- 
ley, was born in the same locality as our subject, 
and the grandfather, Benjamin Greeley, Sr., was a 
native of Salisbury, Mass., ami became one of the 
early settlers of Salisbury, N. II.. where he spent 
his last days, dying at an advanced age. 

The mother of our subject bore the maiden 
name of Rebecca Whitcher. She, too, was born in 
New Hampshire and is a daughtei of Jonathan 
Whitcher. Benjamin Greeley, Jr., was a cooper 
by trade and carried on that occupation in con- 
nection with farming. In 1886 he emigrated 
westward with his family and located in Klin 
Grove Township, Tazewell County. III., where he 
remained until called to the home beyond. In 
the summer he followed farming and in the win- 
ter carried on coopering. His death occurred in 
|s."i7. at. the age of seventy-seven, and his wife 
passed away in 1 826. 

The subject of this sl<eteii eame to 'Tazewell 
County when twelve years of age. lie had ac- 



542 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



quired a good education in his native state and 
followed teaching as a means of livelihood in his 
earlier years. In the year 1851 he was united 
in marriage with Sarah Becker, a native of Al- 
bany, N. Y., and a daughter of Adam P. and Sa- 
rah (Briggs) Becker, the former a native of New 
York, and the latter of Massachusetts. Unto Mr. 
and Mrs. Greeley were born four sons and one 
daughter: Edward II. and George D., who are now 
in California; Benjamin L., who remains on the 
home farm; and James M. and Laura M., both de- 
ceased. 

Mr. Greeley has resided upon the farm which 
he still makes his home since the year 1850. It 
comprises three hundred and twenty acres of valu- 
able land, which as the result of his untiring ef- 
forts is under a high state of cultivation and 
well improved, being supplied with all the acces- 
sories and conveniences of a model farm. It is 
neat and thrifty in appearance and indicates the 
careful supervision of the owner, who is justly 
numbered among the practical and progressive 
agriculturists of this region. 

Mr. Greeley has always manifested a deep inter- 
est in eveiything pertaining to the development 
of his town and county and does all in his power 
to aid in its upbuilding and promote its advance- 
ment. In 1851, when Elm Grove was first organ- 
ized, he was elected Tax Collector, and was three 
times re-elected to that office. Since the township 
has hud an existence he has continually served in 
some of its public offices and has ever been found 
true and faithful to his duties. For eighteen years 
he has filled the office of Justice of the Peace and 
is still serving in that capacity with credit to him- 
self and satisfaction to his constituents. He was 
for some years Commissioner of Highways and 
at different times has served as Town Clerk, Asses- 
sor and Supervisor. He has been Treasurer of the 
school fund for more than thirty-five consecutive 
years, and his public spirit and devotion to the 
interests of the people have made him one of the 
valued citizens of the community. 

Benjamin I,. Greeley, a son of our subject, now 
operates the home farm. He was born in 1866, 
and on the 3d of March, 1802, he married Miss 
Mary E. Simpson, a native of Kentucky. She is 



one of a family of ten children born unto W. D. 
and Nancy J. Simpson, both of whom are still 
living. 



^)§#(B: 




F. and C. A. GRIFFIN, who follow farm- 
ing in Ilittle Township, Tazewell County, 
are natives of Madison County, Ohio, and 
sons of Foster and Anna (Allen) Griffin. 
The grandpaients were Benjamin and Experience 
(Mitchell) Griffin, and the great-grandfather also 
bore the name of Benjamin. He was a farmer bj' 
occupation, and was one of the heroes of the Rev- 
olution. The first American ancestors, three broth- 
ers by the name of Griffin, crossed the Atlantic in 
the historic "Mayflower" in 1620 and landed at 
Plymouth Rock. One of the brothers was cap- 
tured by the Indians and was never heard from 
again. 

When nineteen years of age his grandfather left 
his home in New York and went to Bradford 
County, Pa., where he carried on farming and 
blacksmithing. Later he emigrated to Ohio, loca- 
ting near Cincinnati, where he carried on mer- 
chandising for a short time. He served in the War 
of 1812, and was never wounded. His last days 
were spent in Van Wert County, Ohio, where he 
died at the age of ninet} - years, while his wife 
reached the age of ninety-one. Foster Griffin, 
father of our subject, was born in Pennsylvania 
in 1806, acquired his education in the common 
schools and embarked in business for himself as a 
merchant of Liverpool, Ohio, where he carried on 
operations for eighteen years. He was married in 
Madison County to Anna Allen, who was born 
in 1809, and was a daughter of Daniel and Anna 
(Dodd) Allen. In 1856 Mr. Griffin emigrated with 
his family to Armington, 111., and located on the 
farm now owned by his sons. Here he carried on 
farming and stock-raising until his death, which 
occurred in 1872. His wife survived him twelve 
years and passed away in 1884. They were mem- 
bers of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and were 
highly respected people. In politics Mr. Griffin 
was a Republican. The family numbered five chil- 
dren: Mary E., wife of J. Q. Darnell; S. F.; B. H., 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



543 



deceased; S. E., wife of William Kelley; and C. A. 

In the usual manner of farmer lads S. F. and C. 
A. Griffin were reared and with their parents came 
to Illinois. After their father's death IS. II. and 
('. A. engaged in business together. B. II. died in 
February, 1892. Since then C. A. has continued the 
business. The elder brother is now quite exten- 
sively engaged in the breeding of line horses and 
owns some fine imported stock. They are both 
men of good business ability, and by their well 
directed efforts have won success. The younger 
brother is not only now engaged in farming, but 
also carries on business as a grain and lumber mer- 
chant of Armington. 

In 1876 C. A. Griffin was united in marriage 
with Miss A. E. Albright, daughter of Michael and 
Mary A. Albright. Their union has been blessed 
with three children, Anna, Homer and Virgil. The 
lather of this family is a member of the Odd Fel- 
lows' society, and is a public spirited and pro- 
gressive citizen, who gives his support and co-op- 
eration to all enterprises calculated to prove of 
public benefit. The brothers are representatives 
of an honored pioneer family, and arc numbered 
among the leading farmers and valued citizens of 
their adopted count} - . 



^H^j 



E5~ 

| AMES MOSLANDER. This gentleman may 
truly be called a self-made man, as will be 
seen by the perusal of his history. He oc- 
cupies a finely improved farm on section 
10, Salt Creek Township, Mason County, and 
ranks among the highly respected citizens of the 
county by reason of his intelligence and sterling 
character. He is an enterprising farmer, prudently 
changing the crops in order to keep up the fertil- 
ity of the soil, and devoting the greater amount of 
his land to grain without neglecting other articles 
of produce. 

Our subject was born in Cape May County. 
N. .1., November 16, 1834, and is the son of .lames 
Moslander, also a native of that county, where his 
birth occurred in 1794. He spent the years of his 
life until 1840 in New .Jersey, and that year com- 
ing west to Illinois located m Sangamon County, 



whence he afterward removed to Menard County. 
After a residence in the latter place of a year the 
father came to this county and made location in 
Leeses Grove, where he purchased property for 
which he paid #1.25 per acre. lie erected a log 
house on the new land and worked hard to place 
it under cultivation. He lived here until his de- 
cease, which occurred in April, 1 8 4 'J , when in his 
fifty-fifth year. His father, Abram Moslander, is 
supposed to have been born in Long Island and 

was of ( lernian descent. 

Mrs. Elizabeth (Evans) Moslander was born, 
reared and married in New Jersey and was the 
daughter of David Evans. James, of this sketch, 
was the third in order of birth in the parental 
family, and was s| X years of age when he was 
brought by Ins parents to this state. After their 
location in this county he carried on his studies 
in a log schoolhouse in Salt Creek Township. 
During vacation be assisted in performing the 
farm duties and remained at home until his mar- 
riage, which event was celebrated March 31, 1859, 
when Miss Eliza Shay became his wife. Mrs. Mos- 
lander was born in Luzerne County, l'a.. Novem- 
ber 19, 1X10. She came to this county in company 
with her mother and step-father when fifteen years 
of age, and here met and married our subject. 

Soon after his marriage .lames Moslander lo- 
cated on a farm in Salt Creek Township, which he 
Operated with good success for six years. In 1866 
he purchased his present estate of one hundred 

and twenty acres, when it bore but few improve- 
ments. It is now thoroughly tilled, improved in 
every part, and is made more valuable by the 
erection of good and favorably located buildings. 

To our subject and his wife have been born 
eleven children, all of whom are deceased with the 
exception of two. They are: Alpheus P., born in 
1869, and Arthur F., who was born in 188(1. The 
former was married in 1891 to Miss Ellen 1!. Ben- 
nett, of Menard County, where they now reside; 
they have one child. Harmon. Those deceased are: 
Charles I,., who died in 1864, as did also George 
W. and Sarah E.; .lames and Christine departed 
this life in 1868, and John Fin 1871. Three died 
unnamed. 

In politics Mr. Moslander gives his allegiance 



544 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



to the Republican party. He has never sought 
office, but at the solicitation of his fellow-citizens 
he has at diffeient times occupied the positions of 
School Director and Commissioner of Highways. 
With his wife he is an active member of the Meth- 
odist Epicopal Church, in which he has been Trus- 
tee and Steward. 

Mrs. Moslander is the youngest of thirteen chil- 
dren born to her parents, ten of whom grew to 
manhood and womanhood. She was seven years 
of age when her father, Samuel Shay, died. He 
was born July 10, 1797, and died in 1833. He 
was a native of New York, while her mother, Mrs. 
Sarah (Fowler) Shay, was born February 29, 1800, 
in New Jersey, and died in Wisconsin in 1867. 



ffi OHN T. TOMLIN. Crane Creek Township, 
Mason County, is a rich agricultural center^ 
and the men who conduct its farming in- 
terests are enterprising, self-reliant and 
shrewd business men. Among these the subject of 
tli is sketch occupies no unimportant place, being 
the owner of two hundred and eighty-seven acres 
of finely cultivated land, pleasantly located on 
sections 1 and 2. 

He of whom we write was born in Sangamon 
County, Hi is state, March 19, 1841, and is the son 
of Thompson Tomlin, a native of Cumberland 
County, N. J., where his birth occurred in August, 
1812. He was there reared to manhood, and 
resided until 1837. when he journeyed to this state 
and located on land about ten miles west of 
Springfield. This he cultivated until 1846, when 
he came to this county, making his home in Crane 
Creek Township, where he also engaged in farm 
pursuits. The land here was purchased from Isaac 
Tin kem, and the only improvement which it bore 
was a rude log cabin and about ten acres of the 
soil broken. 

In 1854 Thompson Tomlin removed to another 
purchase in the same township, which was located 
on section 1 I, where his decease occurred when in 
his sixtieth year, lie was one of the earliest set- 
tlers of the township, and so conducted himself in 



his career as a farmer, husband, father and neigh- 
bor as to win the respect and regard of all who 
knew him. He was a Douglas Democrat in poli- 
tics, and held the office of Justice of the Peace for 
many years. He was the son of John Tomlin. who 
was of Irish and English descent. 

Mrs. Rebecca (Moslander) Tomlin, the mother 
of our subject, was, like her husband, also a native 
of Cumberland County, N. J., and the date of her 
birth was September, 1815. She was reared and 
married in her native place, and at the present 
time makes her home in this county. She became 
the mother of ten children, seven of whom grew 
to manhood and womanhood. John T. was the 
fourth in order of birth, and was a lad of five 
years when the removal of the family brought 
them to this county. Here he attended school in 
a log cabin with its puncheon door, old-fashioned 
fireplace and rude seats, and during vacations 
assisted on the farm. 

When attaining his majority, our subject began 
earning his own money, his first work being as a 
farm laborer. This he carried on for a twelve- 
month, and after farming on his own account, for 
the same length of time, he was married the next 
year, July 2, 1863, to Miss Catherine Zentmire, a 
native of Ohio. Mrs. Tomlin was born in Warren 
County in June, 1839, and departed this life two 
years after her marriage, her death being occa- 
sioned by the explosion of a can of oil. The two 
sons of whom she became the mother died in 
infancy. 

The lady to whom our subject was married in 
1866 was Miss Lydia J. Neal. She was born in 
this state, while her parents were natives of Vir- 
ginia. Of this marriage were born ten children, 
of whom the six living are: Bertha, at home; 
Rose, attending college in Bushnell, McDonougu 
County, this state; Eva, Oscar, Roscoe and Rus- 
sell. Those deceased are Catherine, Scott, John T. 
and Frank. 

After his first marriage Mr. Tomlin located on 
the farm where he now lives, and a portion of 
which he purchased from William Pelham without 
even a dollar to pay down. He began tilling the 
soil and gradually accumulated means which ena- 
bled him to pay off his indebtedness. He gives 




EDWARD PRATT. 



PORTRAIT AND RlooiJAl'lllCAL RECORD. 



;,I7 



considerable attention to the breeding of line 
stock, and the well tilled acres are devoted to 
raising mixed crops. He lias a substantial dwell- 
ing, which was completed in 1889 at a cost of 
11,700, and a barn which is valued at $1,000. 

Mr. Tomlin is a Democrat in politics, and was 
a Constable for three years, lias been Tax Col- 
lector, Justice of the Peace for eight years, Road 

Co lissioner eight years, and School Director and 

Trustee twelve years. Socially, he belongs to 
Lodge No. 108, A. F. A A. M., at Mason City; 
Havana Chapter No. 86; Damascus Commandery 
No. 42. He and his wife are members of the 

Methodist Episcopal Church, and they live the 

lives of true Christians. 



£*§e 



i — >) D WARD PRATT, one of the highly re- 

i|— i specled citizens of Tazewell County, who 

J ^ resides in Treinont and follows fanning in 

Klin Grove Township, claims Massachusetts as the 
state of his nativity, and was born in Pelhain, 
Hampshire County, June 10, 1833. His father, 
Nathaniel Pratt, was a native of Relchertown. 
Mass., and in 1K38 came to the west with his fam- 
ily, locating in Kim Grove Township. He was a 
wheelwright by trade and followed that pursuit for 
many years. I j i 1849 he turned his attention to 
farming, and carried on agricultural pursuits until 
his death, in 1853. His wife, who bore the maiden 
name of Mary II. Kingman, was bom in Bridge- 
water, Mass. 

The Kingman family was founded in the Old 
Bay state in 1 1!27, when the first American ances- 
tors landed at Plymouth. The father of Mrs. 
Pratt was Henry Kingman, of Bridgewater, Mass. 
In early life he removed to Pelhain, Mass.. ami 
some of his descendants are now living on the old 
homestead at that place. In the Pratt family were 
live children: Amelia, who died at the age of >ix- 
teen; Eliza, who died at the age of eighteen; Ed- 
ward, of this sketch; Warner L., a resident of Kim 
Grove; and Henry, who died at the age of twenty- 
four. 

Mi. Pratt, whose name heads this record, was a 



lad of six summers when with his parents he came 
to Illinois. In the usual manner of farmer boys 
he spent his childhood days, and when he had 
reached the age of twenty years he started out in 
life for himself to make his own way in the world. 
He had acquired a good education, having at- 
tended a private school at Tremont, and later an 
academy in Galesburg, III. He was twenty-eight 
years of age when, in August, 1862, he responded 
to the President's call for troops to aid in crushing 
out the Rebellion, and became a member of Com- 
pany I, < )ne Hundred and Eighth Illinois Infan- 
try, in which he served three years, being mustered 
out in August, 1865. For a time he was Sergeant- 
Major, but when discharged was serving as First 
Lieutenant. He participated in the battles of 
Chickasaw Bayou, Arkansas Post, Champion Hills, 
the siege of Vicksburg, the battles of ( inn town and 
Memphis and the siege of Mobile, together with 
many other engagements of lesser importance, lie 
was always found at his post of duty, true to the 
Old Flag and the cause it represented. 

When the country no longer need his services. 
Mr. Pratt returned home and resumed farming. 
In February, 1870, he married Mary A. Griffith, a 
native of Tazewell County, and a daughter of 
John Griffith, who came of an old Virginia family. 
On removing to the north he settled in Illinois, 

where he and his wife spent their last days. Since 
his marriage Mr. Pratt lias carried on agricultural 
pursuits, and is regarded as one of the practical and 
progressive farmers of the county, lie also has an 
honorable official business career. 

In politics Mr. Pratt is a stalwart Democrat, and 

ha- frequently been elected on that ticket In public 

office. In 1859 he was made Assessor id' Elm Grove 

Township, and was afterward re-elected; he also 
served as Collector one term. In L868 lie was 
elected Count) Sheriff for a term of two years, af- 
terward served as Commissi r of Highways, and 

[or One term was County Supervisor. In l!S7| he 
was again elected Sheriff, and on the expiration of 
his term was chosen his own successor. Later he 
was made Highway Commissioner. He has also 
served as School Trustee, has frequently been 
Trustee of Tremont, and for three terms has been 
President of the Village Board, which position he 



548 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



now occupies. The confidence and trust reposed 
in him are shown by his frequent call to office, and 
his faithfulness and fidelity have been manifested 
by his various re-elections. His course in office has 
ever been straightforward and honorable, and has 
won him the high commendation of all concerned. 
Since 1868 he has been a member of Tremont 
Lodge No. 462, A. F. & A. M. 



\[! OIIN J. DONALDSON, a capitalist and real- 
estate owner of Havana, was born in New 
York in 1840, and is a son of James Don- 
aldson, a native of Scotland, having been 
born in Haddington, October 20,1811. On the 
15th of May, 1830, the date of his marriage, he 
came to the United States, leaving his young wife 
in the land of Scotia. So well was he pleased with 
the prospects offered by the New World, that he re- 
turned for his wife, and in the spring of 1832 
again crossed the ocean, the voyage consuming 
eighty days. 

Settling in New York, Mr. Donaldson there re- 
mained for a number of years, removing thence to 
LaSalle County, 111., in 1845. During the follow- 
ing year he was employed on the canal, and sub- 
sequently ran a repairing boat for the state, em- 
ploying from sixteen to twenty-five hands. In 
1849, he bought forty-six acres of canal land at 
$4.50 per acre, and fifteen years afterward bought 
another eighty at $30 an acre. He opened a quarry 
on his farm, and for three years supplied sandstone 
for some of the best buildings in the county and 
for the bridges on the Chicago, Rock Island A Pa- 
cific Railroad, at the same time carrying on his 
farm. In 186 1 he moved to Utica, and there, until 
1875, was engaged in the meat business, after 
which time he lived retired until his death, Sep- 
tember 12, 1890. 

A Democrat in politics, Mr. Donaldson served as 
Justice of the Peace for five 3 T ears,and as Highway 
Commissioner for six years. In educational mat- 
ters he was especially interested, and served as 
superintendent in the erection of a large school- 
house in Utica. His wife, whose maiden name was 



Margaret Caroline McKiuzie, and who was born 
in Scotland, passed from earth January 16, 1885. 
Five children had been born to them, but two of 
the number died in infancy. The survivors are 
our subject and his two sisters, Frances, wife of 
Lewis Falrad, and Harriet, who married Clark 
Dickinson. 

At the age of six years the subject of this sketch 
accompanied his parents to LaSalle County, 111., 
settling with them near Utica, where he received a 
common school education. In 1861 lie enlisted as 
a member of Company K, Eleventh Illinois In- 
fantry, commanded by Capt. H. H. Carter and Col. 
W. II. L. Wallace, assigned to the Seventeenth 
Army Corps. After having served for three 
years, he was mustered out at Vicksburg, Miss., 
August 9, 1864, and returned immediately to La- 
Salle County. In thespring of the following year, 
he came to Mason County, and purchasing land 
embarked in farming, which he has since conducted 
successfully. For some years he has engaged in 
the buying and shipping of stock, and has also 
transacted business in shipping grain. I lis landed 
possessions are large and valuable and require con- 
siderable attention on his part. 

While not at all partisan in his preferences, Mr. 
Donaldson entertains a pronounced sympathy for 
and belief in the principles of the Democratic ■ 
party. Socially he is a member of Havana Lodge 
No. 88, F. & A. M., Chapter No. 86, R. A. M., and 
Damascus Commandery No. 42, K. T. On the 9th 
of December, 1864, he married Miss Margaret Mc- 
Harry, who was born near Albany, in Floyd 
County, Ind., removing thence with her parents to 
Mason County, 111., where she was reared. Her 
father, Hugh McHarry, was a native of the North 
of Ireland, and emigrated thence to the United 
States, settling in Indiana. From there, some 
time during the '40s, he came to Mason County, 
and on Quiver Creek built the first flour mill in the 
county. He always took an active interest in pub- 
lic affairs and built the new iron bridge at Havana. 
Hugh McHarry, about 1872, bought the wooden 
bridge that spanned the Illinois River at Havana, 
which at the time was out of repair, the draw hav- 
ing fallen into the river. He immediately replaced 
the draw by an iron draw, after which he made the 






PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



549 



entire bridge of iron. Mr. McHarry made a con- 
tract witli the city of Havana, by which the 
bridge was to fall to the city at his death. The 
stipulation in the contract was, that the city was 
to pay him $100 per month during his life time, 
and then at his death this payment was to stop, 
and the city was to become owner of the bridge 
in fee simple. 

A successful business man, at the time of his 
death he was said to be the richest man in the en- 
tire connty. In politics, he was a stanch Repub- 
lican, always upholding the principles of that 
party with fidelity and enthusiasm. Prior to com- 
ing to Illinois, he made a brief sojourn in both 
Kentucky and Ohio. 1 1 is wife, whose maiden name 
was Rachel Davis, was born in Pennsylvania, re- 
moved thence to Ohio, and died in Mason County 
September 28, 18G1), at the age of sixty-five years. 
Mr. and Mrs. Donaldson were the parents of four 
children, as follows: Mellura I..; .lames 1 1., deceased ; 
Dollie L. and Margaret Caroline. 




OlIN BENTON BARNES. There are few 
residents of Mason County who are un- 
familiar with the name introducing this 
sketch. It is that of a self-made man in 
the broadest sense of the term, one who in his 
youth resolved to make life a success if that result 
could be secured by industry and wise manage- 
ment. Without the prestige of family or the in- 
fluence of wealth to aid him he lias worked his 
way to the Ilighe8t round of the ladder and now 
occupies a prominent place among the agricultur- 
ists of Forest City Township, where he owns :l 
quarter-section of valuable land; he is also the 
proprietor of an improved tract of eight hunched 
acres in Nebraska. 

Our subject is the youngest son of Deacon 
Nathan Barnes, now deceased, and of whom a 
more extended sketch will be found in the biog- 
raphy of (ieorge K.Barnes on another page of this 
work. .John Benton Barnes was born on the 8dof 
October, 18-16, in Greenfield, Hillsboro Count} . N. 



II.. and upon the removal of his parents to Bunker 
Hill, Macoupin County, this state, there attended 
the public schools. 

During the progress of the late war Mr. Barnes, 
in February, 18(il, left home and in company with 
Fred Cross, who was sutler for the Seventh Illi- 
nois Infantry, joined that regiment at Pulaski, 
Tenn. It formed a part of General Sherman's 
army and was stationed the greater portion of the 
time at Rome, Ga. In September of that year our 
subject was appointed Clerk to the Postmaster of 
the Fourth Division, Fifteenth Army Corps of 
General Sherman's army, which position beheld 
until April 13, 1865, when he participated in the 
celebrated march to the sea and on through the 
Carolines, lie left his regiment at Goldsboro, 
N. C, returning home May 11 of that year to this 
county. 

In the fall of the above year Mr. Raines pur- 
chased forty acres of land on section 80, this 
township, which he sold three years later to A. II. 
Barnes, and going to Whiteside County rented 
land there, lie was married in that place .lime 9, 
1869, to Miss Mary L., daughter of Rev. Francis 
and Marcia Cornelia (Blair) Smith, the former of 
whom was bom in Ireland, and the latter a native 
of New York State. Her parents were married in 
the Empire State and there made their home until 
coining to Illinois in 1846. The father was a min- 
ister of the Wesleyan Methodist Church and died 
near Independence, Iowa, in 1872. The mother 
still survives. Three of their children are now 
living. Marian, the wife of .1. W. I)e Lapp, re- 
sides in Chickasaw County, Iowa. Flora .1.. now 
Mrs. Robert Miller, makes her home near Shenan- 
doah, that state, and Mrs. Raines, who is the 
youngest, was born June "-'. 1851, near McHenry, 
this state. 

In March, 1*70, our subject and his wife came 
to Mason County and lived for a year with A. II. 
Raines, when they purchased a farm on the bluffs 
nine miles northwest of his present place. But 
selling very soon afterward, he rented property 
for three years and in 1875 bought his present 
estate. It includes one hundred and sixty acres, 
and bears a line line of improvements, the most 
of which he has placed 14)011 it himself. His pres- 



550 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ent substantial and commodious residence was 
erected in 1874. 

Our subject and his wife are the parents of three 
children: Ida M., now Mrs. James B. Whittaker, 
who lives in Manito Township; Gilbert A. and Alta 
Roselle. The wife and mother is a member of the 
Wesleyan Methodist Church, while our subject isa 
Baptist in religion. They have given their chil- 
dren fine educations. Mrs. Whittaker was a stu- 
dent in the Lincoln (111.) University. 

Our subject is a Republican in politics with 
prohibition tendencies, and has been keenly alive 
to the interests of his party. He has been Direc- 
tor of School District No. 9, and for eleven years 
was Commissioner of Garden Special Drainage 
District, of which he was one of the organizers, 
and was very active in getting it in working order. 
An uncle of our subject, Artemus Barnes, was a 
bachelor and made his home with him for seven- 
teen years, or until his death, January 23, 18U2. 
Mrs. Marcia C. Smith, the mother of Mrs. Barnes, 
has also made her home with our subject for the 
past twenty years. 



VI' AMES M. SAMUELL, Si;., is now living a 
retired life Oil his line farm on section 26, 
Sherman Township, Mason County. As he 
/ is widely and favorably known in this com- 
munity, we feel assured that this record will prove 
of interest to many of our readers. Lorn in Vir- 
ginia, on the 27th of July, 1809, he is a son of 
Andrew Samuell, who was lioin in Virginia in 
1781, and a grandson of Thomas Samuell, who was 
of English descent. The father served as a soldier 
in the War of 1812. In the Old Dominion he mar- 
ried Sarah Lroaddus, who was born in Caroline 
County, Va., in 1788, and was a daughter of Ed- 
ward Broaddus, a native of the same state. Mr. 
and Mrs. Samuell continued to live in Virginia un- 
til 1815, which year witnessed their emigration to 
Kentucky. They settled in Christian County, near 
Hopkins ville, where they made their home for some 
time. In 1835, they removed to Morgan County, 
111., and in 1838 came to Mason Count}', locating 



five miles south of Bath on the Illinois River. The 
father died in 1869, and the mother passed away 
some years previous. They were the parents of a 
family of nine children, six of whom arc yet liv- 
ing, namely: James, whose name heads this record; 
Robert, Benjamin, William, Henry, and Mrs. Sarah 
Thompson, a resident of Kansas. 

Our subject spent the first six years of his life 
in the state of his nativit}', and then accompanied 
his parents to Kentucky, where in the common 
schools he acquired his education. He was reared 
on a farm and early became familiar with all the 
duties of farm life. In 183-4, he made his way to 
Havana, 111., and since that time has lived in this 
section of the state. 

In 1838, Mr. Samuell was united in marriage 
with Matilda Taylor, daughter of John and Bar- 
bara (Beason) Taylor, both natives of North Caro- 
lina, the former born September 13, 1782, and the 
latter March 7, 1788. Removing to Tennessee, 
they lived near Nashville for a time, and in 1828 
became residents of Cass County, 111., where the 
father died September 3, 1842. His wife long sur- 
vived him, being called to the home beyond June 
13, 1871. They were the parents of five children, 
but Mrs. Samuell is now the only survivor of the 
family. She was born on the 4th of January, 
1819, in Sumner County, Tenn. 

After his marriage, Mr. Samuell took up his resi- 
dence in Virginia, Cass County, 111. lie hauled 
the first stick of timber used for a house at. that 
place, and for some time was prominently identi- 
fied with the growth and development of that 
region. The history of pioneer life in this com- 
munity is familiar to him, and he can relate main' 
interesting incidents of the days when this was a 
frontier settlement. In 1811, he came to Mason 
County, and settled on Field's Prairie, five miles 
southeast of Bath, where he improved a farm. For 
several years he continued its cultivation, but in 
1855 removed to the farm on which he has since 
lived. It was then a wild tract, not a furrow hav- 
ing been turned or an improvement made, but 
with characteristic energy he began its develop- 
ment, and in course of time abundant harvests 
were garnered as the reward of his earnest labors. 
As his financial resources increased he made addi- 




GEORGE FURRER. 



PORTRAIT AND RIOCRAPinCAL RECORD. 



553 



tional purchases of land, until atone time he owned 
one thousand acres, but of this be has given a con- 
siderable portion to his children. In 1872 he laid 
out the village of Kaslou. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Samuell were born twelve chil- 
dren, of whom five are yet living. JohuT., of Sher- 
man Township, married Octavia Samuell and has 
nine children; James M. married Mary Cooper and 
has six children; l'aschal II. married Annie Lacy 
and has eight children; Robert B. is at home, and 
Lucy E. is the wife of \V. A. Ijee, a wholesale mer- 
chant of Peoria, by whom she has two children. 

The parents of this family are members of the 
Baptist Church, and for many years Mr. Samuell 
has been a member of the Masonic fraternity, lie 
organized the school district and built the first 
schoolhouse, served as School Director, and has 
ever labored in the interests of education. He cast 
his first Presidential vole for Henry Clay, and for 
many years supported the Democracy, but is now 
independent in politics. He served as Justice of 
the Peace during the late war. and has long been 
recognized as one of the prominent and highly 
honored citizens of Sherman Township. 



'-. 



. .(§>J 



(§r~" 



++++•!••> •M"i"i"5"5"}"H"5* 



~^§) 



GEORGE FURRER, one of the progressive 

c — farmers of Sherman Township. Mason 
^JJj County, is now living on section B6, where 
he owns and operates three hundred and twenty 
acres of valuable land, all under a high stale of 
cultivation, lie was born on the 17th of Decem- 
ber, 1813, in Baden, Germany, and when about 
nine years of age was brought by his parents to 
America. lie was reared under the parental roof 
and worked at farm labor in all its various de- 
partments until he entered the Union army. 

Feeling that the country needed his services, 
ami prompted by patriotic impulses, Mr. Furrer in 
December, 1861, joined the boys in blue of Com- 
pany M. Second Illinois Cavalry, at Havana 
under Captain Solenbarger, now deceased. He 
17 



joined his regiment at Bird's Point, Mo., went 
thence to Kentucky, and entered Columbus with 
the Bret troops that marched into that city. I le was 
engaged for a lime in guarding railroads and par- 
ticipated in some skirmishes, after which he went 
to Union City and later to Moscow, lie took pari 
in the battle of Bolivar, where Lieutenant-Colonel 
Hogg was killed, and in the battle of La Grange. 
Under the command of Genera] Grant he went 
through Mississippi to Oxford, after which he re- 
turned to Holly Springs. His company served as 
body guard for General Lahinan on this expedi- 
tion until they fell back to Memphis, where they 
joined the regiment. They then went to 1 Salon 
Rouge. La., where they were engaged in scouting 
and in guard duty. A sharp light occurred at 
Tallahatehee River. From Baton Rouge they 
marched seven hundred miles to West Pascagoula 
Bay, and thence to New Orleans, after which 
they returned to Baton Rouge. Our subject was 
there mustered out and in Cairo, 111., was honor- 
ably discharged in January, 18(>. r >. He was in all 
the engagements of his company, but was never 
wounded or taken prisoner. 

When his time had expired Mr. Furrer returned 
to his home and began farming on the old home- 
stead, where he continued to reside until 1869. In 
that year he married Miss Margaret Kreiling. a 
daughter of II. G. Kreiling, now deceased. Their 
union has been blessed with ten children, namcl v : 
Barbara, Oscar, Henry, Clara. Annie. Eva, Fannie, 
Addie, Ollie and George. 

After his marriage, Mr. Furrer resided for one 
year in Pennsylvania Township, and in 187o re- 
moved to a farm on which he has since made his 
home. He now Owns three hundred and twenty 
aires of land, which is under a high State of culti- 
vation and finely improved. In 1882 he erected a 
line residence at a cost of $3,000, and the Other 
buildings upon the place are in keeping with his 
home. In connection with general fanning he 
makes a specialty of raising Bhorthorn graded 
stock for the market. His success in life is his 
own achievement. It results from earnest and 
untiring effort, not from fortunate circumstances, 
and is therefore well deserved. In politics, Mr. 
Furrer is a Democrat, and he and his wife are 



554 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



members of the Lutheran Church. Throughout 
the community they have a wide acquaintance and 
are held in high regard by all. 



*»+£ 



s_ 



[=~ 



*1; OSKPH CULBERTSON DUNCAN, one of 
the wealthy retired farmers of Delavan, was 
born near Newville, on " Big Spring " in 
Cumberland County, Pa., July 29, 1822. 
His paternal grandfather, William Duncan, was 
three times married, and the grandmother of our 
subject was in her maidenhood a Miss Culbertsou. 
Joseph Duncan, father of our subject, was born in 
Cumberland County, Pa., May 24, 1787. His 
brother, Alden, lost his life in the Revolutionary 
War. Joseph Duncan married Miss Nancy Beat- 
tie, daughter of William Beattie, a native of Scot- 
land. She was born in Cumberland County, and 
there died when her son Joseph was only a year 
old. In 1826, the father removed with the family 
to Franklin County, near Mercersburgh, Pa., where 
he made his home until 1850, when he became a 
resident of Fayette County. Ind., locating near 
Connersville. In 1859 he made a visit in Dela- 
van, and the following year took up his residence 
here, but was not long permitted to enjoy lus new 
home, his death occurring in 1861. In the Duncan 
family were the following children: Margaret, 
born August 6, 1809, became the wife of Archi- 
bald Skinner, and died in Ohio, June 20, 1810; 
Mary, born November 21, 1810, died July 31, 
1813; William Culbertsou, born February 27, 
1811. died January 9, 1815; Mary Jane, born 
March 25, 1816, became the wife of William Dor- 
ranee, removed to Delavan in 1855, and in 1867 
moved near Pawnee City, Neb., where she still re- 
sides; her husband died in Delavan in 1858; Isa- 
bella Elizabeth, born October 16, 1819, is the wife 
of William Huston, father of ex-United States 
Treasurer Huston. Her death occurred June 1, 
1849. 

The youngest of the family is our subject. He 
was reared upon the old home farm in Pennsylva- 
nia, and on the 4th of February, 1845, was united 
in marriage with Margaret, daughter of Thomas 



and Isabella (Huston) McKinstry, sister of James 
Huston McKinstry, now of Delavan. She was 
born February 4, 1824. In 1850, Mr. Duncan 
came with his family to Indiana, in 1855 to Illi- 
nois, and five years later began farming three and 
a-half miles southwest of Delavan, III., where he 
purchased two hundred and forty acres of land, 
and later added one hundred and sixty acres. His 
capital at the time of his arrival was about 18,000, 
and he was numbered among the wealthiest men 
of the county. His possessions were acquired 
through his own efforts and are the just reward of 
his labors. He continued farming until the year 
1874, when he became a resident of Delavan. 1 n 
1876 he embarked in the hardware and implement 
business, but in 1877 sold out and has since lived 
retired. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Duncan have been born the 
following children: Nancy Belle, who was born 
December 5, 1845, became the wife of William 
Reed September 12, 1872, and died December 19, 
1873, leaving one child, who was born September 
13, 1873, and died August 6, 1874. Emma Jane, 
born February 5, 1848, died in infancy. Joseph B., 
born March 1, 1849, married Martha E. Roberts, 
and they have four children, James R., Margaret 
B., Joseph C. and May I.; he is now engaged in 
business as a dealer in hardware and machinery in 
Delavan. Thomas McKinstry, born April 13,1851, 
is now a farmer of Lawrence, Kan.; he married 
Nancy Higbee, of Jacksonville, III., and they have 
four children, Thomas Nelson, Grace, Allington 
and Mina. Mary Elizabeth, born August 25, 1853 
is at home; William Culbertsou, born November 
12, 1855, is a farmer of Tazewell County; he 
married Lizzie, daughter of E. C. Culbertsou, and 
they have two children. Margaret Sophia, born 
May 20, 1858, was married December 12, 1881, 
but is now deceased. Florence Harriet, born Octo- 
ber 19, 1860, was married October 4, 1887, to Mor- 
ris Culbertsou, a son of E. C. Culbertsou. The 
parents of this family are among the original 
members of the Presbyterian Church of Delavan, 
and from the beginning Mr. Duncan has served as 
Elder. They have taken a prominent part in 
church and benevolent work, and the best inter- 
ests of the community have always received their 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



555 



support Since the organization of Hie Republican 

party, Mr. Duncan lias been a Republican^ and has 
held some local Offices, but lias never sought polit- 
ical preferment By all who know him he is held 
in high esteem, and this work would be incom- 
plete without his sketch. 



■del- 




M. REINHEIMER, the leading dry-goods 
and clothing merchant of Delay an, was 

born in Thaleisehweiler, ( iennany, October 
G, 1844. He is of Jewish ancestry and 
personally adheres to the faith of his forefathers. 
His father, Jacob Reinheimer, who was a hide and 
leather merchant, was a man of considerable means, 
and also of large influence among his fellow- 
citi/.ens. For many years he was a member of the 
City Council in his native city, where he passed 
away in 18112, aged eighty-four. 

In the family there were live sons, of whom the 
subject of this notiee is the next to the eldest. 
The eldest brother, Joseph, is the only one of the 
number who did not come to America, and he has 
succeeded to his father's business in Germany. 
Michael J. is a clothier at Mt. Pulaski, this state. 
Lewis is a manufacturer of clothing in New York 
City. Simon is a clothing merchant in Sacramento, 

Cal. The subject of this sketch grew to manh I 

in his native place and received the advantages of 
a good education. When his studies were com- 
pleted, he was apprenticed to the dry-goods busi- 
ness at Blies-Castel, some twenty miles distant 
from his native town. He served for three years 
without any remuneration, and then, an ambitious 
youth of seventeen, he came to the United States. 
For four years Mr. Reinheimer was employed as 
clerk in a dry-goods store in Louisiana. Mo., and 
from that city went to Terre Haute, Ind., where lie 
clerked for a number of months. In 1 Mis. he came 
to Delavan and opened a small clothing store. 
From the first he prospered and soon added a com- 
plete assortment of dry-goods to his stock. His 
business has increased until now he has one of the 
largest stores to be found in any town of the size 
of Delavan. This result has been secured not only 



by his native ability, but also by a strict honesty 
and square dealing. He has gained the confidence 
of the people of the community, who know that 
what Mr. Reinheimer says ean be depended upon. 
In 1875, he took in as partner David Strouse, the 
firm now being S. M. Reinheimer & Co. Jn ad- 
dition to his large business he owns several val- 
uable pieces of property and one of the finest 
homes in Delavan. 

In 186U, Mr. Reinheimer married Miss Theresa, 
daughter of Leopold Stern, an instructor in the 
German language. They have seven children, of 
whom the eldest, Rose, is the wife of 11. II. Al- 
shuler, a clothing merchant at Aurora, 111. The 
others, Tennie, Bertha, Lillie, Cany. Emma and 
Edwin, arc at home. Mr. Reinheimer has been a 
Democrat during his entire life, and has filled 
many positions of trust. For some time he was 
President of the Village Hoard, an 1 was the first 
Mayor of the city, serving in that capacity for t wo 
terms. For thirteen years he has been a member 
of the Board of Education, and during leu years 
of that time was Clerk of the Hoard. While 
lilling these positions satisfactorily, be has never 
been an aspirant for official honors, preferring to 
devote his entire attention to business affairs. 



-=*^&HHH*f- 



yKTFR F. RANKIN, a farmer and stock- 
1) rai>er residing on section l.Manito Town- 
ship, Mason County, is the son of John 
and Elizabeth (Limback) Rankin, the 
former born in Hanover, Germany, in L 808, and 
the latter in Prussia in 1829. In 1848 the rather 
emigrated to America, and settling in I.aSalle. III.. 
there followed the trade of a weaver. Upon com- 
ing to I'ekin he was in the employ of Teis Smith 
A- Co.. and later worked on a farm belonging to 
James Wilson, near Delavan. In the interests of 
Mr. Netlerhe went to Havana, and soon afterward, 
about 1852, entered one hundred and sixty acres 
on section 11, Manito Township. 

The land was wholly unimproved, and it re- 
quired the most arduous exertions on the part of 
Mr. Rankin to clear and cultivate the place. Alter 




556 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



building a small frame house he gave his attention 
to the cultivation of the soil, and succeeded in 
evolving from its primitive state a valuable es- 
tate. In all his enterprises he received the assis- 
tance of his wife, whom he married in February, 

1854, and who is still living. He passed away at 
the home farm August 21, 1871, and in his death 
the community lost one of its most highly re- 
spected citizens. In the Lutheran Church he was 
one of the leading members, and served as Deacon 
and Trustee for some time prior to his death. Hjs 
widow is also identified with that church. Their 
children were five in number, of whom four are 
living, viz.: Peter F., Fred, Mary Hilse and Henry. 

The subject of this notice was born April 16, 

1855, in the township where he has since resided. 
In the common schools of the locality he gained 
a fair education, which he has since enlarged by 
reading and observation. October 7, 1877, he was 
united in marriage with Miss Emma R. Singley, 
who was born in Pennsylvania July 27, 1856, be- 
ing the daughter of Jacob and Sabina (Banie) 
Singley, who died in Indiana. In the spring of 
1878 Mr. Rankin settled on the farm he now oc- 
cupies, consisting of one hundred and sixty acres 
of improved land. In the fall of 1891 he increased 
the beauty as well as the value of his property by 
the erection of a residence at a cost of 11,700. He 
also has a substantial barn, built at a cost of $650. 
In addition to the raising of cereals, he has on his 
place a number of Poland-China hogs and Sinn-t- 
horn cattle, also several horses of Arabian stock. 
He has made a success in the raising of stock, and 
is conducting that department of agriculture upon 
a constantly increasing scale. 

Mr. and Mrs. Rankin are the parents of seven 
children, of whom four are now living, namely: 
John I., George P., Daniel Frank and Louis W. 
The family is identified with the Lutheran Church, 
of which Mr. Rankin has been Secretary and Treas- 
urer for nine years. Interested in educational 
matters, he has not only given his sons excellent 
advantages, but has also labored in behalf of others 
in that direction, having been School Director 
since the age of twenty-three. He is a member of 
the Vigilance Society, organized in 1857 by his fa- 
ther, and has been its .Secretary for fifteen years. 



He is also Secretary of the Grange. As a member 
of the Democratic party, he has long taken an ac- 
tive interest in politics. He has filled the position 
of Road Commissioner and was Supervisor of 
Manito Township from 1885 to 1892. 



^OHN T. BURNS, the owner of a valuable 
farm in Malone Township, Tazewell Coun- 
ty, was born in Carroll County, Md.. Sep- 
tember 5, 1836. For an account of his 
parentage the reader is referred to the sketch of 
L. H. Burns, of Sand Prairie Township, presented 
on another page of this volume. His early life 
was spent upon the home farm, going to school 
three months each winter and working on his fa- 
ther's farm in the summer. Believing that the 
west offered better opportunities to agriculturists 
than the east afforded, he came to Illinois in the 
spring of 1857, and settled in Tazewell County, 
where for a time he worked by the month in the 
employ of different farmers and neighbors. 

In the spring of 1865 Mr. Burns married Miss 
Ellen Wilson, a native of Ohio, and the daughter 
of Joseph and Mary Ann Wilson, who were born 
in New Jersey and removed thence to Ohio in an 
earl}' day. Shortly before his marriage he pur- 
chased the farm where he now lives, and he and 
his wife commenced housekeeping upon the place 
where they have since continued to reside. For 
some years he was actively engaged in tilling the 
soil, and as a farmer was distinguished by pro- 
gressiveness and business sagacity. Owing to ill- 
health in recent years he has been compelled to 
relinquish active work and now rents his land. 

Mr. and Mrs. Burns are the parents of three 
children. The eldest, Anna Ma}', was married in 
November, 1886. to Grant Davis, who engaged in 
farming until his death in 1887; they had one 
child, Harry Stanley, who now lives with his 
grandparents. The other children, Bessie Maud 
and Elmer Guy, reside with their parents. By 
hard labor and frugality Mr. Burns has acquired a 
valuable property of one hundred and sixty acres, 
situated on section 2, Malone Township. In re- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



557 



ligious connections Mrs. Burns is identified with 
the Green Valley Methodist Episcopal Church, the 

services of which the other members of the family 
regularly attend. Mr. Burns was reared in the 
faith of the Lutheran Church but has never united 
with that denomination. As a citizen he is well 
posted upon the great questions of the age, and in 
his political views is unbiased by party lines, sup- 
porting the men and measures that in his opinion 
are best adapted to promote the welfare of the 
people. 

■ g># P • . 

<^f BRAM TIK ►MPSON. There is no greater 

HI pleasure for the hand and pen of the 
1 biographer than to record the life and 
QJ achievements of a man who has begun 

life's battles under adverse circumstances, and 
throngb his own unaided efforts has secured the 
general acknowledgment of being one of the best 
farmers in the county. Such a man is Mr. Thomp- 
son, who is the possessor of five hundred and three 
acres in Mason County; he has accumulated :i 
sufficient amount of this world's goods to enable 
him to retire and enjoy the fruits of his earlier 
toils. 

Our subject, who was born in Muskingum 
County. Ohio, January 81, 1828, is the son of 
Archibald Thompson, a native of Virginia; he 
died when our subject was a lad of six years. The 
maiden name of his mother was Elizabeth Stout. 
She was horn and reared in New Jersey, and by 
her union with Archibald Thompson reared a fam- 
ily of five sons and one daughter. Our subject, 
who was the fourth son and fourth child, grew to 
manhood in Shelby County, Ohio, and remained 
at home with his mother until his marriage. He 
learned the cooper's trade when sixteen years of 
age, and followed it for six years and thereafter 
turned his attention to farming. 

Abram Thompson was married in 1848, while 
residing in Ohio, to Miss Cynthia A. Conroy, who 
was a native of Shelby County, that state. Soon 
after his union he located on a farm on which be 
resided until coming to Mason County in 1854. 
That year he purchased a quarter-section of land 



in Salt Creek Township, where he lived until 1891 
engaged in general farm pursuits. His landed 
possessions include two hundred and forty acres 
of the old homestead, near which is located his 
one hundred and sixty-acre tract, and eighty 
acres in Pennsylvania Township, which with the 
twenty-three acres on which he resides, make in 
all live hundred and three acres, all of which he 
rents to good advantage. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Thompson were born six chil- 
dren, of whom Sarah E. is the wife of Lorenzo 
House and resides in Union County, Iowa. Je- 
mima .1. is the widow of Thomas Norton and re- 
sides in Pennsylvania Township, this county. 
Rebecca E. married Joseph Barton, a farmer in 
Salt Creek Township. Harriet I. is now deceased; 
she was the wife of I'. W. Stevens. George E. is 
also deceased, and Isaac M. lives on one of his 
father's farms in Salt Creek Township. 

In politics our subject is a stanch Democrat 
and is foremost among the members of his part] 
in the county. He has been Supervisor of his 
township for three years and has held numerous 
other offices of trust. The best interests of the 
community ever find in him a friend, and he is in 
sympathy with everything that tends to promote 
the general welfare. Genial and pleasant in man- 
ner, he has gained a host of warm friends and well 
deserves representation in the history of his 
adopted county. 



UILL1AM WALKER, Mason County, like 
other portions of the United States, is in- 
debted largely to citizens of foreign birth 
for the development of her agricultural resources 
and for examples of a good citizenship. The Em- 
erald Isle has sent forth many sons who have held 
honorable places, and among the number is the 
subject of this biographical notice, who occupies 
an estate of one hundred and sixty-five acres lo- 
cated on section 1. Mason City Township. 

Our subject was born in County Tyrone, April 
28, 1880, where also his father. Robert Walker, 
was bom. The latter was a farmer by occupation, 






558 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



and came to America in 1838, in which year he 
located in Belmont County, Ohio, where he en- 
gaged in farm pursuits for man}' years. Later he 
came to this state and passed the remainder of his 
life in Logan County, where his death occurred 
when eighty-five years of age. His wife, who 
prior to her marriage was Miss Isabel Fulton, was 
born in County Tyrone, Ireland, and departed this 
life in Bellaire, Ohio, when forty- fi v e years of age. 

The parental family of our subject included five 
sons and two daughters, all of whom with one ex- 
ception grew to mature years. William, of this 
sketch, was the second son, and as he was a lad of 
eight years when he came with the rest of the fam- 
ily to America, he obtained his schooling in the 
state of Ohio. In March, 1854, he came to Logan 
County, this state, where he farmed for one season, 
and then removed to Stark County, where he also 
made a business of cultivating the soil. 

October 17, 1856, William Walker and Miss 
Elizabeth Jarvis, a native of West Virginia, were 
united in marriage. The lady was born in Green- 
brier County, October 31, 1839, and was the daugh- 
ter of William Jarvis, also a native of that state, 
and a farmer by occupation. He died when Mrs. 
Walker was nine years of age, and her mother, 
Mrs. Lucinda (McCamcy) Jarvis, departed this life 
two years previously. She was reared in the fam- 
ity of Isaac V. Cunningham, and is the only mem- 
ber who is living of her parents' family of six sons 
and four daughters. 

Immediately after his marriage, our subject lo- 
cated on property in Stark County, and in 1861 
removed to this county, and for three years lived 
in Allen's Grove Township. At the expiratioiuof 
that time they made another move, which brought 
them to this township, where they are at present 
residing and have a good home. At the time their 
farm came into their possession it was a tract of 
wild prairie, but the labors of Mr. Walker soon 
transformed it into rich and fertile fields. It is 
now one hundred and sixty-five acres in extent, 
and yields to the owner a golden tribute. 

To our subject and his wife were born nine chil- 
dren: Mary 1., now Mrs. W. II. Anderson; Eliza 
F., deceased; as are also Charles F., Thomas J., 
William V., Robert M., Elizabeth L. and George 



B. F. Amnah Bell, the youngest in the family, 
married James B. Harris, and is living in Menard 
County. 

Mr. Walker is a stanch Democrat in politics, but 
he has never sought or desired the honors of pub- 
lic office, preferring to devote his entire time and 
attention to his business. 




EORGE E. EM MITT. The Buckeye State 
has contributed to Illinois many estimable 
citizens, and none are more worthy of re- 
spect and esteem than the subject of this sketch, 
who is manager and yeast maker in the Globe Dis- 
tillery at Pekin. He was born in Waverly, Ohio, 
June 17, 1853, and is the son of Robert Emmitt, 
who was a native of Pennsylvania, and who lo- 
cated with his parents in Ohio when quite 3'oung. 
The father was also a distiller, which business he 
carried on in Peoria, whither he had come in 
1856. He remained here six years, and on his re- 
turn to Ohio, carried on the same business in part- 
nership with his brother, James Emmitt, until his 
decease, in 1883. 

Mrs. Eliza J. (Renode) Emmitt, the mother of 
our subject, was born in New York, and accom- 
panied her parents on their removal to Ohio. 
They first located in Waverlj', but afterwards 
moved to Chillicothe. Her father, Stephen Renode, 
was a cooper by trade and an early settler of Pitts- 
field, Ohio, where the declining years of his life 
were spent. 

George E., of this sketch, was educated in the 
public schools of the Buckeye State, and when 
reaching his sixteenth year was apprenticed to 
learn the distiller's trade under the instruction of 
his father. He was thus employed for about ten 
years 111 Chillicothe and Waverly, and in 1882 
went to Lexington, Ivy., accepting a position as 
manager of a distillery in that city. Six years 
later he came to Pekin and was made Superintend- 
ent of the Star Distillery, later was with the Cres- 
cent and is now manager of the Globe Distillery. 
The building of the latter was erected in 1892 
under the supervision of our subject, and was in- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



559 



corporated with a capital of 1250,000. It employs 
about one hundred men and lias a capacity of five 
thousand bushels of grain a day. 

While residing in Kentucky, in 1886, Mr. Em- 
mitt was married to Maude MeClurc, who was a 
native of that state; she bore him two children, 
Minnie F. and George R. Socially, our subject is 
an Odd Fellow, belongs to the encampment and is 
connected with the Ancient Order of United Work- 
men. He has also been Assistant Adjutant of the 
Fourth Regiment, and is in politics a true-blue 
Republican. He keeps thoroughly abreast of the 
limes in the improvements and progress made in 
his calling, is well informed on the current topics 
Of the day. and ((inverses with intelligence on all 
leading subjects. 



G: 



G 



^i3P& 



5-^lBSW 




fcl fifelLLIAM McGINNIS owns and operates a 
\r\J// valuable farm of two hundred acres On SCC- 
yysff tion 10, Little Mackinaw Township, and is 
regarded as one of the leading agriculturists of 
Tazewell County*. His place is under a high state 
of cultivation and is well improved with all neces- 
sary buildings and other accessories of a model 
farm. The improvements were placed there by his 
own efforts, and therefore stand as monuments to 
his thrift and enterprise. 

Mr. McGinnis was born in Hawkins County, 
Tenn.. September 27, 1831, and was brought to 
Tazewell County in 1814 by his parents, Abraham 
and Elizabeth (.Myers) McGinn is, natives of Ten- 
nessee. The father was a farmer, and on coming 
west, located on section 3, Little Mackinaw Town- 
ship, where he purchased a partially improved 
tract of land of one hundred acres. His death oc- 
curred in 1850. He was a supporter of the Dem- 
ocratic party, and was a highly respected citizen. 
Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. BlcGin- 
nis: John, who was a soldier of the Union army, 
and who now lives in Hittlc Township; .lames, a 
farmer of Mitchell County, Kan.; Isaac, who fol- 
lows farming ill Mitchell County; Amanda, wife 
of John Gordon, of Little Mackinaw Township, 



and Charlotta, wife of Richard Pippin. Three of 
the family are now deceased. 

Since of the age of thirteen years, Mr. McGinn is 
has been a resident of Tazewell County, and upon 
the old homestead was reared to manhood, there 
living until his marriage. On the 1st of March, 
1864, he wedded Miss Martha, daughter of Nich- 
olas Fail, a native of Coles County, and an early- 
settler of .McLean County, 111. His last days, 
however, were spent in Little Mackinaw Town- 
ship. Tazewell County. His wife, who bore the 
maiden name of Lydia Anna S til well, was a na- 
tive of Indiana, but during early girlhood came 
to Illinois. 

Mr. and Mrs. McGinnis began their domestic 
life on section 10, Little Mackinaw Township, 
where our subject purchased a tract of unbroken 
prairie land and began the development of one 
of the line farms of the count}-. Twelve children 
came to bless their home, two of whom are deceas- 
ed: Mary; Polly, wife of William Lower, who is 
living near Bradley, 111.; William, who follows 
farming near the old home; Julia, wife of C. W. 
Cruse, a carpenter and builder of Minicr; Eppa, 
Margaret, David, George. Charles and Edward. 

Both Mr. and Mrs. William McGinnis are faithful 
members of the Christian Church of Minier, are 
prominent people of the community, and occupy 
an enviable position in social circles. In politics 
he is a Democrat, and has served as School Di- 
rector of his township. The best interests of the 
community have ever found in him a friend, and 
during his long residence in Tazewell County he 
has ever borne his part in promoting those enter- 
prises which are calculated to prove of public 
benefit. 

^ §»§ P • 

<"«! WILLIAM G. I.i SOI RD. There is no 
\ / greater pleasure for the band and the pen 
yjpxy of the historian to perform, than to record 
the life and achievements of a man who lias begun 
life's battles under adverse circumstances and 
through his own unaided efforts has secured the 
general acknowledgment of being an honest man, 
a gentleman, and one who has accumulated a 
handsome fortune. Such a man is Mr. Le Sourd, 



560 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



who is the proprietor of eight hundred acres of as 
fine farming land as is to be found in Mason 
County. 

Joseph Le Sourd, the father of our subject, was 
a native of Ohio, and was born September 23, 

1811. He was taken to Maryland by his parents 
when an infant, his father, Peter Le Sourd, who 
was a native of that state and an early settler of 
Butler County, Ohio, having been compelled to 
return to his native place on account of the War 
of 1812. After the cessation of hostilities he re- 
turned to Ohio and continued to reside there un- 
til his decease. The mother of our subject, Mrs. 
Rachael (Gorsuch) Le Sourd, was also a native of 
Maryland, where her birth occurred in 1809, and 
was the daughter of Charles and Ruth (Rutledge) 
Gorsuch. Her father was a soldier in the War of 

1812, after which he removed to Butler County, 
Ohio, where he was living at the time of his de- 
cease. 

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Le Sourd were married in 
Maryland, and made location in Ohio in 183f>. 
They operated a farm in Butler County, that state, 
until 1866, the date of their advent into Topeka, 
III., where they both died in 1883. Of their fam- 
ily of six children only four are living, of whom 
William Gr. is the eldest. Sarah J. is the widow 
of James Newlin; Mary Ellen married Leonidas 
Jones and is living in Nebraska; Charles T. makes 
his home in Mason County. The parents were 
devoted members of the Methodist Episcopal 
Church, with which they were identified for many 
years. 

Mr. Le Sourd was born September 26, 1834, in 
Maryland and was reared and educated in Butler 
County, Ohio. lie remained upon his father's 
farm until reaching his thirty-fifth year, when he 
established himself in the grain and stock business. 
In 1883 he came to Illinois, and for six years was 
engaged as a general merchant in Topeka. 

In 1861 William G. Le Sourd and Miss Sarah Ann 
Gorsuch, who was born in Butler County, Ohio, 
in 1842, were united in marriage. This lady died 
August 2, 1882, leaving a family of three chil- 
dren, of whom Russell is the only member living. 
While residing in the Buckeye State Mr. Le Sourd 
served on the School Board and was Township 



Trustee. In politics he has always been a stanch 
Democrat, and is foremost among the members of 
that party in the county. He is the promoter of 
every worthy enterprise which tends to advance 
the interests of the community and aid in the up- 
building and development of the county. His 
life has been well and worthily passed, and from 
a financial standpoint may also be said to be very 
successful, and he deserves all the more credit for 
his prosperity, as it has been achieved through his 
own unaided efforts. 



-# 



f€h 



■■p 3* 




ENJAMIN S. PRETTYMAN, Jr. The 
, learned professions have many disciples to 
aspire to honor and dignity in their chosen 
field, and all, with greater or less reason, 
expect their efforts to be crowned with success. He 
of whom we have the pleasure of giving a short 
biographical sketch is one of the many who has 
won success before the Bench and Bar of Pekin. 
Nor does he aspire without cause, for nature has 
gifted him generally with those qualities that 
make themselves felt in the legal profession. 

Our subject is a son of Benjamin S. Pretty man, 
St., and was born in this city, February 22, 1857. 
He received his education in the schools of the 
city, and in 1874 entered the University of Illi- 
nois, where he was a student for three years. 
After being graduated from that institution, he 
began reading law with his father and John B. 
Cohrs, a former prominent attorney of Pekin, and 
in 187!) was admitted to practice at the Bar. From 
1880 to 1884 he was City Attorney of Pekin, 
and the year after the expiration of his term of 
office, he was appointed Deputy United States 
Revenue Collector, which position he still occu- 
pies. 

The lady to whom our subject was married in 
this city, in 1879, was Miss Lillie M. Sholl, who 
was born in Peoria County, and is the daughter of 
Adam Sholl. Their union has resulted in the 
birth of four children, Benjamin (now deceased), 
Lewis, Nellie also (deceased) and an infant son. 
The family occupy a beautiful residence on Buena 




MARK COOPER. 



PORTRAIT AND 1 U n< ; R ArHICAL RECORD. 



563 



Vista Street, which is all that a model home should 
be, and here they entertain a host of friends and 
acquaintances. 

In politics he is a pronounced Democrat an d 
hikes much interest, in the triumphs of his party, 
lie is highly respected and his advice and aid in 
all enterprises regarding the advancement of the 
City are much appreciated. 






r| ARK COOPER, who is now successfully en- 
\\ » n » e( ' ' n farming on section 26, Sherman 
-ti Township, lias for many years been prom- 
inently identified with the history "f 
Mason Connty, and his name is inseparably con- 
nected with the growth and development of some 
localities. He came here in an early day, and has 
always home his part in advancing the best inter- 
ests. A native of Yorkshire, England, he was born 
May LS, 1844. His parents. Mark and Jane (Las- 
oelles) Cooper, were also born in England, and the 
father was of Scotch descent, while the mother was 
of French Lineage. They were married in their na- 
tive land, and there resided until 1857, when they 
crossed the Atlantic to America. In July they came 
to Mason County and located two and a-half miles 
south of Rath, where they made a permanent home. 
The father died .lune 17, 1863, and the mother 
died in 1877. She was a member of the Methodist 
Church. 

In the Cooper family were ten children, seven 
of whom arc yet living, Mrs. Ann Fletcher, of 
Lynchburg Township; John, who resides in Rath 
Township; Mark, of this sketch; Henry, who makes 
his home in Coffey County, Kan.; Robert, a resi- 
dent of Kippeha, Neb.; Mrs. Mary Jane Samuels, 
of Sherman Township, and Mrs. Elizabeth Patter- 
son, of Mason City Township. 

Mark Cooper was only thirteen years of age 
when with his parents he caine to the New World. 
At the age of eighteen he responded to the call of 
his adopted country for troops, enlisting in the 
Union service, July 15, 1862, as a private of Com- 
pany F, Fifty-first Illinois Infantry. He joined 
the camp at Chicago, was sent to Iuka, then to Te- 



cumseh.and later to Decatur. Ala. He went to Nash- 
ville with the command of John M. Palmer, and 
after the battle at that place marched to Mitehell- 
ville, Ky., where he met the army of General Rose- 
CranS. Returning to Nashville, his regiment after- 
ward participated in the battles of Murfreesboro 
and Stone River, and the engagement at Columbia. 
Tenn., under General Sheridan. Going to Bridge- 
port, he crossed the river to Chattanooga, and par- 
ticipated in the battle of Chickamauga on Satur- 
day afternoon, September 19, 1863. He was there 
struck in the head behind the left ear by a slug, 
and ten minutes later a bone in his right leg was 
shattered by a minie ball. He was carried to the 
field hospital and was captured the next day by 
rebel cavalry, but after thirteen days was paroled 

and taken to Chattai ga. Later he was conveyed 

across the mountains in a wagon train to Steven- 
son. Ala., and from there by railroad to Nashville. 

where he remained in the hospital for two weeks. 
He was afterward in the hospital at Louisville, Ky.. 
"here a bullet was taken out of his bead, thence 
went to New Albany, Ind.. and on to Evansville, 
where he was granted a sixty days' furlough. 
On the expiration of that period be returned to 
Evansville, and after four days was Bent to the 

United States Hospital in Springfield, III., where 
he was discharged June •>'.), 1865. and on the 4th 
of July reached home. lie now draws a pension 
of tsfi per month. 

For a year after bis return, Mr. Cooper engaged 
in farming on the old homestead, and in the fall 
Of 1866 rented a farm on section 25, Sherman 
Township. Two years later he purchased land. 
In 18CS, he married Miss Lilley J. Patterson, who 
was born in Mason County December 18, 1844, 
and was a daughter of William and Sabina (Moore) 
Patterson. Her father was a native of Ireland, but 
during his infancy was brought to America, and 
became one of the early settlers of Mason County, 
where he still makes his home. To Mr. and Mrs. 
Cooper were born three children, two yet living. 
Minnie, wife of W'ylie Klmore, who resides On sec- 
tion 26, Sherman Township, and Lillie Jane, wife 
of David Van Kllan. a farmer living on section 23, 
Sherman Township. The mother of this family 
died in 1871, and for his second wife, Mr. Cooper 






564 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



chose Isabel Waterworth, who was born in York- 
shire, England, in 1850. This marriage occurred 
December 18, 1873. Her parents, James and Nancy 
Waterworth, came to America in 1857, and located 
in Havana Township, Mason County, where the 
mother is still living. The father has now passed 
away. 

From the time of his first marriage, Mr. Cooper 
resided on section 25, Sherman Township, until 
1881, when he removed to his present farm. In 
that year he built a comfortable residence at a 
cost of $1,300, and put up barns and other out- 
buildings to the value of $2,200. His home farm 
comprises four hundred and three acres of rich 
land, all of which is under a high state of cultiva- 
tion. In addition he owns one hundred and sixty 
acres in Allen's Grove Township. In 188'J, he 
erected a house and other necessary buildings on 
a farm on section 28, Allen's Grove Township, at a 
cost of 11,750. He has ever been a progressive 
and practical farmer, and the improvements which 
he has made have done much toward the develop- 
ment of the county. In polities, Mr. Cooper is a 
Republican, has served as School Director for a 
number of years, was Justice of the Peace seven 
years, served as Township Supervisor and Collec- 
tor, and was Drainage Commissioner for five years, 
during which time $140,000 were spent on the 
work of draining in the district. Socially, Mr. 
Cooper is connected with J. Q. A. Jones Post, 
G. A. R., of Havana, and with the Modern Wood- 
men of America. 



B5+£i 



IJ^IRAM N. HOFFMAN. The finely im- 
proved farm owned and occupied by this 
well-known resident of Mason County is 
p) situated on section 18, Allen's Grove 
Township, and consists of one hundred and ten 
acres of choice land. Our subject it a son of Eli 
and Elizabeth (Chance) Hoffman, natives of New 
Jersey, the former of Swedish descent and the latter 
of English ancestry. They were married in New 
Jersey, and there the father died in 1 K4 ">, after 
having become the parent of twelve children. 
Three now survive: Oratio T., who resides in 



Sumner County, Kan.; Eunice W. C, the wife of 
James Sweeney, of Allen's Grove Township; and 
Hiram N. 

In 1852, the mother was again married, becom- 
ing the wife of James Mickle, a native of New Jer- 
sey. The year of their marriage they came to 
Illinois and settled in Pleasant Plains, Sangamon 
County, where Mr. Mickle died in 1853. In Feb- 
ruary, 1854, the mother came to Allen's Grove, Ma- 
son County, where the preceding fall she had pur- 
chased one hundred and sixty acres. After re- 
maining there about three years, she came to the 
place where Hiram N. now lives. The latter re- 
mained with his mother until he was twenty-three, 
when he married Miss Sarah A. Cox, the daughter 
of L. D. and Mary W. (Ryker) Cox. She was 
born in Jefferson County, Ind., October 20, 1844, 
and is one of a family of ten children. The fol- 
lowing are now living: John J., of Havana; Jared 
R., Warren L. and Theodore E.,all of Jefferson 
County, Kan.; L. D., of Pennsylvania Township, 
this county; Mahcrsa A., the wife of Samuel C. 
Hoffman, of Nevansville, Iowa, and Mrs. Hoffman. 

The union of our subject and his wife has re- 
sulted in the birth of eleven children, nine of 
whom are now living, namely: Clara L., the wife 
of Charles Tomlin, of Tazewell County; Ezra R., 
who married Miss Belle Marls and lives in Jefferson 
County, Kan., Lorenzo C, Sarah A., Hiram O., Re- 
becca . M., Reuben W., Elsie B. and Eunice B., all of 
whom are with the parents. These children have 
all been given good opportunities for acquiring an 
education, and also received such home training as 
will make them honored citizens wherever their 
lots may be cast. 

At the time of coming to this state, it was in the 
primitive condition of nature, and our subject en- 
dured all the hardships and privations incident to 
pioneer life. When he and his good wife com- 
menced housekeeping, their residence was a one- 
story frame structure, 14x20 feet in dimensions, 
and divided into two rooms. Now the passer-by 
will notice an elegant two-story residence, with 
barns and outbuildings that compare favorably 
with the best in the township. The fields show 
care and good management on the part of a thor- 
ough and practical farmer, who keeps up with the 



i 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



565 



times in modern agriculture and farm machinery. 
In their religious connections Mr. and Mrs. 
Hoffman arc members of the Baptist Church at 
Mason City. In politics he is a Democrat, but has 
always declined public office, preferring to give 
his time and attention to his private affairs. All 
enterprises for the good of the township and 
county receive his warm support, and he is num- 
bered among the substantial men of the commu- 
nity. The family is held in'high esteem in social 
circles, and among the people of the county none 
are more respected than they. 



i n i i i 'ii 



1^'l' T 1 ■« ■ 




has been reached entirely through his own perse- 
verance, and his 1 i ft- shows what can be accom- 
plished by a person of courage and enlightened 
views. Notwithstanding the many discourage- 
ments which beset his path, he pushed forward and 
the result proves the wisdom of his course. 

Robert Reid, the father of our subject, was born 
in Springfield, Ohio, August 11, 1813, while his 
father, who bore the name of Hugh Reid, was born 
in Pennsylvania and became a very early settler 
of the Buckeye State. He served as a soldier in 
the War of 1812. His father, William Reid. was 
born in the North of Ireland, and though only 
thirteen years of age when he crossed the Atlantic, 
had followed the trade of a weaver in the Emerald 
Isle, lie is said to have lived to be one hundred 
and fifteen years of age. 

Mrs. Anne (Moore) Reid, the mother of our 
subject, was born in Brown County, Ohio, in 1823, 
and departed this life in April, 1889. In Decem- 
ber the previous year her husband, while living in 
Delavan, had passed to the land beyond. .lames 
L. was the eldest of the three children born to 
them, of whom his brother John lived to mature 
years, and died in Whiteside County, this state. 
His sister, Mary, never married, and makes her 
home in Delavan. 

Our subject spent his early life on the home 



farm, and fitting himself to teach school, followed 
that vocation for one year. The greater part, of 
his life has been spent as a farmer. The lady to 
whom he was married in 1870 was Miss Marietta 
Jcnks, who was born in Tremont, this county, and 
is a daughter of George Jenks, one of the early 
settlers of this locality. I ler mother, who prior to 
her marriage was Miss Henrietta Owens, died 
in May. 1887. Her husband died in 1878. 

Mr. and Mrs. Reid have become the parents of 
three children, of whom the eldest. Walter, died 
when in his eighteenth year. Olive, who is a 
graduate of the Delavan High School, is engaged 
in teaching in llopedale. and Bruce is at home 
with his parents. The Baptist Church finds in our 
subject one of its most active members, and in 
his political relations he is a Prohibitionist lie 

has been a hard worker, :i good financier, and is 
now the owner of a beautiful farm located near 
the city. He always gives his aid and influence 

toward the promotion of every enterprise that 
will benefit the community, and is held in the 
highest esteem by all who know him. In 1880, 
Mr. Reid and wife went to Osage County, Kan., 
where they lived until 1888, when they returned 
to Tazewell County. 



a^f^P=*= 







'DAM WEYHR1CH. A foremost place 
s/yl| among the agriculturists of Sand Prairie 

i*' Township must be accorded to the sub- 
ject of this sketch, who owns and occupies 
a line farm on section 8. His landed estate amounts 
to three hundred and forty acres, which is cul- 
tivated in the best, possible manner and reflects 
great credit upon its worthy owner. 

Our subject is of German birth, having been 
born in Hesse-Darmstadt, on the 31st of August, 
1848. He continued to reside on the farm where 
he was born until 1857, in which year lie came to 
America with his father. The latter, who bore the 
name of Philip Weylirich. was born in the Father- 
land in 1812 and attended the model schools of 
Germany until reaching his fourteenth year. The 
succeeding four years he spent in working out as 



566 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



a farm hand, and at the end of that time he learned 
the cooper's trade, which he followed for two years 
and then turned his attention again to farm pur- 
suits. 

Wiien attaining his majority the father of our 
subject was married to Elizabeth Stoehr, also a 
native of the Fatherland, where her birth occurred 
in 1813. She departed this life in 1853, and four 
years later her family emigrated to America, mak- 
ing their home in Tazewell County, where. Jacob 
Weyhrich, the grandfather of our subject, had lo- 
cated in 1828.' 

Nine children were comprised in the family of 
Mr. and Mrs. Philip Weyhrich: Peter, Elizabeth 
and Betty (deceased), Jacob, Philip, George, Eliza- 
beth, Adam (our subject) and Peter W. 

After locating in the New World our subject 
aided his father in working out on farms until 
they were enabled to purchase property of their 
own. When it came into their possession it was 
in its wild state, and thus necessitated much hard 
labor on their part to place it under good tillage. 
Adam continued to reside with his parents until 
18G4, when he was married to Miss Catherine 
Meisinger, also a native of Germany, who was 
brought to America by her parents when two 
years of age. 

Mr. and Mrs. Weyhrich soon after their union 
went to house-keeping on the farm where they 
now live. The former by strict attention to 
business, energy, thrift and enterprise was enabled 
to add to his original purchase until he is to-day 
one of the wealthy farmers of the county. In 
the family are eight children. Peter A., born on 
the 1st of January, 1866, is married to Miss 
Clara Ripper and lives on a farm near Fisher, this 
state; George W., born October 16, 1869, makes 
his home with his brother near Fisher; Jacob was 
born January 20, 1871, and resides at home, as do 
also the other members of the family, who are: 
Adam, born April 22. 1873; John J., May 25, 1875; 
Lizzie, March 16, 1877; Fred J., February 20, 1881, 
and Henry G., February 18, 1888. 

As before stated, our subject owns three hun- 
dred and forty acres of line land, two hundred acres 
of which he lias cleared himself. With his wife he 
is ;i consistent member of the German Lutheran 



Church. Although not a politician, Mr. Weyhrich 
is an ardent Democrat and always votes that ticket. 
The parents of his wife, Balz and Anna C. (Kumpf) 
Meisinger, were natives of Germany. The father 
of our subject made his home with him until 1880, 
the date of his decease. 







fl/_ OMERC. Mc HARRY. Situated on section 
36, Pennsylvania Township, lies one of the 
most attractive rural homes in Mason 
County. The residence combines all the 
advantages to be derived from existence in the 
country with those usually supposed to be con- 
fined to the city. It is a three-story structure, 
elegantly furnished and containing all the modern 
improvements. Its beauty is still further en- 
hanced by the environments. In front, extending 
for a distance of one-half mile, is a row of orna- 
mental shade trees, while the well-kept hedge 
fences prove the thrift of the owner. 

This farm has been the home of Mr. McIIarry 
since 1869. His first purchase consisted of two hun- 
dred and forty acres, to which he has added until 
he now owns four hundred acres in the home farm 
and in addition has a controlling interest in ten 
hundred acres in his father's estate. The improve- 
ments now noticeable on his place have been in- 
troduced by himself and through his efforts the 
raw prairie has been transformed into a fertile 
tract. The residence and barn were erected in 
1893. The latter is about 100x60 feet in dimen- 
sions, and is two stories in height with a basement 
containing stabling room for about forty head of 
horses. 

Mr. McIIarry is of direct Irish descent, his 
father, Hugh, having been born on the Emerald 
Isle in 1806. Thence he emigrated to Amer- 
ica in the spring of 1826, and after landing in 
Quebec proceeded to New York, where he made a 
brief sojourn. He left that city with seventy-live 
cents for his sole possession, and arriving in Cleve- 
land, Ohio, after having worked his way there, 
he was employed for four years as foreman on 
the canal between Cleveland and Portsmouth. In 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



567 



lliu spring of 1830 he went to Louisville, Ky.. 
near which point he was for four years engaged 
as superintendent of construction of a canal. 

Later he look charge of a heavy milling plant. 

In 1843 Hugh McHarry came to Illinois and 
settled in Beardstown, (ass County, where he 
bought a mill and embarked in business. The mill 
was purchased very cheap at a sheriff's sale, and 
he continued it successfully until the spring of 
1845, when he sold out, and coming to Mason 
County bought a sawmill in Quiver Township. 
This business he followed, in connection with the 
management of his Hour mill, until 1882, when he 
retired, lie was a man of more than ordinary 
sagacity and was uniformly successful in his en- 
terprises. The wagon bridge across the Illinois 
River at Havana was constructed and for some 
time owned by him, but later was deeded to 
the city of Havana. His death occurred in the 
fall of 1890. 

The family of Hugh McHarry consisted of six 
children now living, namely : John, who resides 
on the old homestead in Quiver Township; Hugh, 
a resident of Mason City; Homer (_'.; 'William; 
Mrs. Josephine Dexter, of Topeka, III.; and Mrs. 
.1. ,1. Donaldson, of Havana, 111. The subject of 
this notice was born in Corydon, Ind., in 1834, 
and remained at home assisting his father until 
December, 1864. He then married Miss Rebecca 
Fullerton, of Youngs town, Ohio, and the daughter 
of .lames and Mary Fullerton, natives of Penn- 
sylvania. 

As above Stated, Mr. McHarry came to his pres- 
ent farm in 1869, and here he engaged in raising 
grain and stock until 1891, when he retired from 
active business and gave the management of the 
home place into the hands of his SOUS, Frank YV. 
and Charles. They have at present four hundred 
acres under cultivation, and devote considerable 
attention to stock-raising, having at this writing 
(1894) seventy-live head of cattle, ninety head of 
sheep, one hundred and twenty-live hogs and 
twenty line Norman horses. There is also an or- 
chard on the place containing different varieties 
of fruit trees. 

The children of Mr. and Mis. McHarry, three in 
number, are Willis. Charles and Lena. all of whom 



are well educated and popular among the young 
people of the vicinity. Charles completed the 
course in the Jacksonville Business College anil 
taught school for one year, since which time he 
has engaged in fanning. Miss Lena is an accom- 
plished young lady, and finished her education in 
the Jacksonville Female Seminary. Politic-ally 
Mr. McHarry works in the ranks of the Republican 
party, and upon that ticket has been elected t" 
various local offices. For ten jears he has served 
as Township Treasurer, for three years as Super- 
visor and has also filled the positions of Highway 
Commissioner and School Director. 



f(_ FXRY ZIEGENBEIN. Among the promi- 
n nent business men in the city of Pekin the 
r JP gentleman whose name appears above is 
i((S); numbered among the most energetic and 
ambitious. He is engaged in the manufacture of 
cigars and is at the same time efficiently perform- 
ing the duties of City Treasurer, to which office he 
was elected in 181)3. 

Our subject was born in this city December I 1, 
18.06. He was the third child of his parents' family 
of seven children, only three of whom are living. 
He received his education up to the age of twelve 
years in the German parish school of this city, and 
at that tender age was apprenticed to learn the 
trade of a cigar-maker under the instruction of 
Ed Gehrig, with whom lie remained until 1871. 
In 1879, after working with different linns for a 
number of years, he started out m business on 
his own account. In 1882 he took in as partner 
A. Haschert. and they continued to manufacture 
cigars at No. 103 Court Street until 1898. In 
July of that year Mr. Ziegenbein disposed of his 
interest in the factor}' and since then has been 
engaged in retailing cigars, in which business he 
has a line trade 

Our subject has always been greatly interested 
in public affairs, and a worthy enterprise is never 
allowed to drag for want of Support on his part. 
In 1887 he was elected City Treasurer on the- Re- 
publican ticket, holding that ofliee until 188'J, and 



568 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



is now serving his second term, having been re- 
elected in the year 1893 for a term of two years, 
lie was elected to the office by a majority of 
one hundred and seventy-five, which was the 
largest majority ever given any Republican can- 
didate for city office. 

In 1882 our subject was married to Agnes 
Malthes, who was born in Saxony and who came to 
America when fifteen years of age. The six chil- 
dren who have come to bless their union are, 
Walter, Albert, Henry, Agues, Fred and Charles. 




VAN BOENING. There is not within the 
limits of Pekin a man who is held in more 
general respect than the subject of this 
<@y/ sketch, who is proprietor of a transfer 

and storage business, agent for the St. Louis, 
Naples & Peoria Packet Company, and the repre- 
sentative in this city of the Anhauser-Busch 
Brewing Company of St. Louis. He was born in 
Hanover, Germany, December 20, 1851, and is the 
son of Simon Van Boening, who was likewise born 
in that empire, as was also his father, who bore 
the name of Egbert. His mother, who bore the 
maiden name of Elizabeth Dieken, was a native of 
Hanover and the daughter of William Dieken, a 
nurseryman in the Fatherland. Simon Van Boe- 
ning departed this life in Germany in 1856, but 
his wife lived to emigrate to America, where her 
decease occurred in 1876. 

Nine of the twelve children comprised in the 
parental family grew to mature years and seven 
are living at the present time. The subjectof this 
sketch was educated in his native tongue, and in 
1867 left Bremen on the steamer "Union," land- 
ing in New York eleven days later. He had 
two brothers who located in America the previous 
year and he immediately came to Pekin to join 
them, and for two years found work on farms near 
the city. At the expiration of that time he en- 
tered the employ of T. & II. Smith Co., working 
in the wagon department. This establishment 
burning in 1875, he entered the plow shop of that 
company. Two years later he purchased a horse 



and dray, and has followed the draying business up 
to the present time, now owning three teams. He 
likewise has a large storage house located at No. 
102 Court Street, and from 1878 to 1890 was 
agent for the Peoria and St. Louis Packet Com- 
pany. April 15 of the latter year he left that 
company and engaged with the St. Louis, Naples 
& Peoria Packet Company, now the Eagle, which 
he represents. 

Mr. Van Boening was married in this city in 
1875 to Miss Mary Ileyl, a native of Germany, who 
came to this country when quite young. Their 
union has resulted in the birth of five children, Os- 
car, Alfred, Emma and Lillie (twins) and one de- 
ceased, Nellie. Socially, our subject is an Odd Fel- 
low, a memberof the Knights and Ladiesof Honor, 
a United Workman and a member of the Druids and 
Turner Society. In politics he is a true-blue Re- 
publican and has been prominently connected with 
many important measures for the progress of the 
city. Self made in the broadest sense of the term, 
his career illustrates in an admirable manner what 
may be accomplished by unflagging industry, per- 
severance and good management. 



j++++/ji 



H-fc-i-S-^ 






^HARLES W. WILSON, one of Mason 
., County's 



c 



...ty's most efficient and industrious 
^2/ agriculturists, and at present a resident of 
Pennsylvania Township, was born near Pekin, 
Tazewell County, this state, January 13, 1856, and 
is the son of Edward A. and Rebecca Wilson. 
Reference to his parentage and ancestry will be 
found on another page of this volume. His youth 
was passed in a comparatively uneventful manner 
upon the home farm, alternating attendance in the 
district schools with the labor of tilling the soil. 
When twenty-one years of age Mr. Wilson com- 
menced life for himself, and for some time operated 
one of his father's farms adjoining the old home- 
stead. January 26, 1881, he established domestic 
ties, being at the time united in marriage with 
Miss Ella, daughter of lion. J. W. Pugh, of Mason 
City, of whom further mention is made elsewhere 
in this work. Mrs. Wilson was born in Mason 






PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



569 



County, November 21, 1857, and here spent her 
entire life until she was called hence by death, May 
9, 1 8H2. She was a lady of many characteristics, 
one who gained the esteem of all who knew her 
and was universally respected for her amiable dis- 
position and kindliness of heart. At her death she 
left two children, Carrie, who was horn July 2, 
1882, and Lelia, November 2'.), 1886. These chil- 
dren are now making their home with their grand- 
parents, Mr, and Mrs. l'ugh. They are bright and 
promising girls and are students in the public 
schools of Mason City. 

After his marriage Mr. Wilson settled on the 
farm where he has since continued to reside, and 
where in addition to general farming he also makes 
a specially of stork-raising, keeping on his place 
the best grades. He has several Clydesdale, Eng- 
lishsire and Norman horses, and in cattle he is im- 
proving with the Polled Angus breed. On his farm 
will also he noticed one hundred head of Poland 
China bogs. The farm is a part of the undivided 
estate of his father, and he cultivates two hundred 
and thirty acres. He has the fields enclosed with 
neat hedge femes and the entire tract is under 
cultivation. lie is well entitled to a position 
among the foremost farmers of the township and 
justly merits the high regard in which he is held. 



■^ 




mm 



"IIOMAS A. HOLE, a successful farmer of 
Mason County, and the owner of a valua 
p 1 ble estate lying on section 32 of Havana 
Township, is :i sin of Stephen Hole, to whom 
further reference is made in the sketch of William 
II. Hole, elsewhere presented, lie was horn in 
Washington County, Ind., October 18, 1834, and 
was reared upon a farm, receiving a common- 
school education in the home neighborhood. In 
1856 he accompanied his father to Mason County, 
of which he has since been a resident. 

March :», 1856, Mr. Hole was united iii marriage 
with Miss Eliza Snyder, who was bom in Wash- 
ington County, Ind.. on Christmas Day of 1834. 



She is the daughter of William and Matilda 
(Mitchell) Snyder, natives respectively of Ken- 
tucky and Indiana. Her father, who was an early 
settler of Indiana, came thence to Illinois, and set- 
tled at Canton in 1839. After following the 
trades of tanner and shoemaker at that place for a 
time, he removed thence to Pekin. In 1848 he 
went to California via the Atlantic and Pacific 
Oceans, and remained in the far west for more than 
twenty years, meantime traveling through Cali- 
fornia, Oregon, Washington, and also spending 
three years in Old Mexico, where he was taken 
prisoner by the Mexicans. Upon his return to 
Illinois he settled in Havana, where he remained 
until his death-. 

Twice married, the second union of Mr. Snyder 
was childless. By his lirst marriage there were 
born six children, four of whom are now living, 
viz.: Mrs. Hole, Mrs. Rosanna Coats, Joseph Sny- 
der and Mrs. Louisa Page. Mrs. Hole received a 
good education in the schools of Illinois and is a 
refined, amiable lady and a sincere Christian, hav- 
ing been a member of the Baptist Church since 
1854. Since her marriage she has lived upon sec- 
tion 32, the place of her present abode, and here 
she has reared her three children, Effie, Grant S. 

and William S., twins. The ly daughter is the 

wife of Lawrence Sarff, of Mason County, and 
they have two children, Kva and Kay. Grant S. 
married Miss Lizzie Meyer, and they reside in Ha- 
vana. William S. married Miss Lucy Dare, and 
they live upon the old homestead. 

As a farmer Mr. Hole has met with more than 
ordinary success and now owns two hundred acres 
of improved laud, upon which he raises grain and 
stock. Socially, he is a member of the Encampment. 
I. ().(). V., and he and his wife are connected with 
the Rebekah Lodge. He is interested in educa- 
tional matters anil has been a member of the 
School Boaid for twenty years. To his children 
iie gave excellent educational advantages, and the 
daughter taught two terms of school in this county. 
Politically, he is a Republican and has frequently 
served as a delegate to local conventions. In a 
township which usually gives a Democratic major- 
ity of one hundred and seventy, he has been 
elected Assessor upon the Republican ticket, and is 



570 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 




now serving in that capacity. For nine years 
consecutively he officiated as Road Commissioner. 

ON. JOHN STOLTZ, ex-Mayor of Pekin, is 
a man of influence in this community, and 
possesses sound judgment in public affairs, 
as well as in matters relating to his private 
interests. lie is one of the oldest residents in the 
city, having located here as early as 1849, and has 
therefore witnessed the wonderful progress made 
by the city in the past forty-five years. 

Like many of the best residents of Tazewell 
County, our subject is a native of German3'. He 
was born in Wurtemberg March 7, 1825, and is a 
son of Fred Stoltz, also a native of the Father- 
land. When fourteen years of age he was appren- 
ticed to learn the cabinet-maker's trade, at which 
he worked until reaching his majority. In 1847 
he left Hamburg on a vessel bound for Amer- 
ica; landing in New York, he came west to Mil- 
waukee, and two years later we find him a resident 
of Pekin, where he engaged in the manufacture of 
furniture up to 1865. In thai 3 - ear his furniture 
factory burned down and although sustaining a 
severe loss, he three years later purchased the city 
flouring mills, which he operated until 1802. The 
plant was entirely remodeled in 1883, at which time 
Mr. Stoltz put in a full roller system, which had a 
capacity of turning out one hundred and thirty- 
five barrel of Hour per day. 

Our subject disposed of his mill property in 
18'J2 in order to give his undivided attention to 
the Independent Biscuit and Cracker Company, 
which was organized the previous year, when he 
was elected its President. The building which the 
company occupies was erected by our subject in 
1860, and is a large structure fitted out with the 
latest improved methods for the manufacture of 
biscuit and crackers. 

The lady whom our subject first married was 
Miss Amelia Dalcher. She was born in this state, 
and became the mother of a daughter, Man', now 
Mrs. F. Sehnellbacher, of Pekin. Mrs. Stoltz de- 
parted this life in 1871, and five years later our 
subject married, in Peoria, Mrs. Emma Gosewitz, 




also a native of Germany, but who was reared to 
mature years in Peoria. Their union has resulted 
in the birth of one child, Anna. 

Mr. Stoltz has always been an ardent Democrat 
in politics, and in 1872 was elected on that ticket 
as Mayor of the city. He discharged the duties 
of that responsible position in a most satisfactory 
manner. In all the affairs of life he has borne 
himself in an upright manner, and is regarded asa 
man of true worth. 

/ __, ENRY DIX is now successfully engaged in 
farming on section 26, Manito Township, 
Mason County, and is doing a good busi- 
ness. He owns two hundred and forty acres 
of land, a part of which he now rents, while the 
remainder he operates, engaging in general farm- 
ing. He is a wide-awake and enterprising man 
and carefully manages his interests. 

Mr. Dix was born in Ohio on the 12th of Au- 
gust, 1849, and is a son of Barney and Regena 
(Erfman) Dix, both of whom were natives of 
Germany. The father died in Indiana in 1870, at 
the age of sixty-seven years, and the mother's 
death occurred in 1876 at the age of fifty-six. Our 
subject was reared in the usual manner of farm- 
er's lads, spending the days of his boyhood and 
youth at work in the fields or in attendance upon 
the district schools of the neighborhood in which 
he made his home. He came to Illinois in 1879. 
He has since made his home in Mason County and 
is one of its well known citizens. 

On the 28th of May, 1875, Mr. Dix was united in 
marriage with Miss Minnie Wickeriieyer, who was 
born in Germany, July 25, 1850, and is a daughter 
of Benedict Wickemeyer. Their marriage was 
celebrated in Ripley County, hid., and they began 
their domestic life in this county. For four years 
Mr. Dix rented land, and then purchased the farm 
upon which he now resides. He first bought one 
hundred and sixty acres of land, and as his finan- 
cial resources increased, he added to this by addi- 
tional purchase until he now hasa fine and valuable 
trad of two hundred and forty acres. There are 
good buildings and other improvements upon the 







S. B. CROSS. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL KKCORD. 



578 



place, including an orchard which covers two acres. 
The home of Mr. and lira. Dix lias been blessed 
with the presence of two children, both daughters, 
named Katie M. R. and Louisa K. The parents 
are members of the Lutheran Church, and lake an 
interest in its growth and welfare. In his social 
relations Mr. Dix is connected with the Modern 
Woodmen of America and in his political affilia- 
tions is a Republican. He has served as School 
Director of his district and has been commissioner 
of drainage, but has never sought or desired public 
Office, preferring to give his entire time and atten- 
tion to his business interests, in which he has met 
with a well deserved success, lie and his estima- 
ble wife are held in high regard by all who know 
them, and it is with pleasure thai we present this 
sketch of their lives to our readers. 



@_ Mm. _jsj 



f§J 



(jp^TEPHEN 15. CROSS, an early settler of 
^s& Mason County, was for many years ae- 
I jyOf lively engaged in agricultural pursuits 

in .Mason County, and still owns one of 
its valuable and productive estates, which be de- 
veloped from the wild prairies by well directed 
toil and good management. The farm is now 
rented, while he and his wife are living in retire- 
ment in a cozy home in Mason City, surrounded 
by all the comforts and many of the luxuries of 
life. 

The family of which the subject of this sketch 
IS a member originated ill Ireland, whence many 
years ago representatives of that name emigrated 
to the New World, settling in New, Jersey. There 
Grandfather William Cross was born and there 
also was the birthplace of Robert Cross, our sub- 
ject's father. Stephen I?, was born in Somerset 
County, N. J., October 31, 1824, and spent the 
years of boyhood in the state of his nativity, ac- 
quiring a good education in its public schools. In 
1839 he accompanied his father to Illinois and 
settled in Greene County, where he grew to man- 
lb 



hood u[>on a farm. His father died in 1854, 
while his mother, whose maiden name was Maria 
D. Brown, and who was born in New Jersey, died 
in Mason County in 1870. 

Beginning his independent career as a farmer 
in early manhood, Mr. Cross displayed from the 
first keen judgment and sound common Bense. 
Asa result, success crowned his efforts. Grad- 
ually increasing his possessions, he is now the 
owner of seven hundred and thirty acres of fertile 
land, all of which is under cultivation and well 
improved and divided into four farms. On 
coming to .Mason County he settled near Havana, 
but afterwards moved to the vicinity of Mason 
City, and from there came to this place, where he 
now resides. However, he still looks after his 
farming interests and superintends the manage- 
ment of his property. 

The first marriage of Mr. Cross occurring in 
1852 united him with Miss Margaret McReynolds, 
who died in August, 1856, leaving two sons. 
Robert Land Albert. The estimable lady who 
since 1857 has been the helpmate of Mr. Cross 
was formerly Miss Sarah L. Applcman. and was 
born in Somerset County. N. ,1. Her father, John 
Appleman, came to Illinois in 1848 and settled in 
Mason County, where in 18(!G he was killed by a 
runaway team. His wife, whose name was Cathe- 
rine Cross, and who was a native of New Jersey, 
died in Mason County in April, 1872. The union 
Of Mr. and Mrs. Cross has resulted in the birth Of 
three children, Luther W., John A. and Charles, 
the latter of whom died in infancy. The family 
IS actively identified with the Presbyterian Church, 
to the support of which Mr. Cross is a generous 
contributor. 

Iii his political views Mr. Cross supports the 
principles of the Republican party and uniformly 
casts his ballot for the candidates of the party of his 
Choice. Helms attained to his present position, 
socially and financially, by his own honest and 
energetic efforts, having started oat in life without 
other means than his industrious and persevering 
disposition and integrity, which has gained for him 
the confidence and esteem of Ids fellow-men. lie 

has reason to be proud of the manner in which he 
has overcome every obstacle to success by his ex- 



574 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



cellcnt business management and the exercise of 
rare judgment. In social, business and religious 
circles his position is among Hie highest. 



^pc\ IIARLES PULLING is one of the oldest set- 
(I tiers in Mason County, to which place he 

^^/ came in 1848. Long years of merito- 
rious conduct in private and public life have won 
for him a reputation which is the choicest heritage 
that he can leave to his posterity when called from 
time to eternity. Formerly residing on a fine farm 
in Havana Township, he is now living retired in 
Havana, to which city he moved with his family 
in 1891. 

The parents of our subject were Thomas and 
Sarah (Haines) Pulling, natives of Buckingham- 
shire, England, where our subject's birth occurrefl, 
January 31, 1828. The father set sail for Amer- 
ica in 1831, and after landing here located in Phil- 
adelphia, whence he later removed to Jefferson 
County, Ohio, where he was classed among the 
earliest settlers. He departed this life while a res- 
ident of Mason County, this state, whither he had 
removed in 1848. He was a farmer by occupation 
and in politics was a strong Democrat. 

Charles Pulling was the second in order of birth 
of his parents' family of ten children, and was 
only three years of age when his parents emigrated 
to the United States. He spent his boyhood in 
Jefferson Count}', Ohio, where he was given mea- 
ger advantages for obtaining a district school edu- 
cation, and when beginning in life for himself 
came to Mason County, where he purchased farm- 
ing land, which he operated with great success un- 
til 1891. His tract included two hundred and 
eighty acres, which he worked hard to place under 
the best methods of improvement, and which now 
ranks among the best estates in the county. 

Mr. Pulling in 1848 was married to Miss Eliza, 
daughter of Edward Leaf. She was a native of 
this county, of which section her father was an old 
settler, and died February 18, 1850, leaving two 
daughters, Caroline and Adaline, twins. Caroline 
is now the wife of Benjamin Brandt. Adaline 



is deceased. Our subject in 1865 took to wife 
Miss Louisa Samms, also a native of this county, 
who departed this life on July 9, 1890. She had 
become the mother of two sons and one daughter, 
Jonathan, Clark and Eveline, the latter of whom 
is now the wife of William Putt, of Fulton County, 
this state. 

The lady to whom Mr. Pulling was married in 
April, 1892, was Miss Ellen Eel, likewise a native of 
Fulton County; and one child was born to them 
March 30, 1894. He has also taken an active inter- 
est in public life, and has served as School Director 
for nine successive years. He is independent in 
politics and is generally popular among.his fellow- 
citizens. 

• ^ & P • 




LLEN ROBINSON. No name is more hon- 
ored or more worthy of reverence among 
those of the noble pioneers of Mason 
County, by whose labors it was established 
on a firm foundation of enduring prosperity, than 
that of this gentleman, who has played an impor- 
tant part in the agricultural and religious devel- 
opment of Crane Creek Township, and so of the 
county. In his work he was much prospered, ac- 
cumulating a goodly amount of property, and was 
living retired in Havana, where he was quietly and 
pleasantly passing the declining years of a life 
well spent in all that goes to make a true man 
and good citizen. He died December 9, 1893. 

Elijah and Nancy A. (Budderick) Robinson, the 
parents of our subject, were natives of New Jer- 
sey, where the mother died when our subject was 
quite young. The father later removed to Sanga- 
mon County, this state, where he was engaged in 
farming, and died in 1841. Allen, of this sketch, 
spent the lirst twenty years of his life in his native 
place, where he received a common school educa- 
tion, and worked on his father's farm. He was 
born in Cape May County, September 8, 1821, and 
came in 1840 to this state, and spent two years in 
Sangamon County. In 'the spring of 1842, he 
made his advent into this county, at which time 
he located at Faulkner Grove, where he entered a 
tract of land from the Government, and also pur- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



575 



chased property on which he engaged in general 
fanning. lie performed much pioneer labor, and 
b3' unceasing industry Anally established a home 

of his own and became well-to-do. 

In March, 18!i(), Mr. Robinson moved with his 
family into Havana, where he made his home, 
although he gave his personal attention to the ope- 
rations of his valuable farm, comprising one hun- 
dred and eighty acres in Crane Creek Township. 
He enjoyed a high personal standing throughout 
the county, where the most busy years of his life 
were passed, and was. held in high esteem wherever 
known. He was always very prominent in public 
affairs, and was especially interested in schools, 
having served as a member of the Board for forty 
years. 

In 1847 Allen Robinson was married to Miss 
Matilda, daughter of .lames Veach, a pioneer of 
this county. The lady was born in Delaware, and 
by her union with our subject has become the 
mother of live sons and live daughters, namely: 
Charles ('., who is living in Louisville, Ky.j Eliza 
M.. the wife of Frank Schultz, lives in Walker 
Grove, this county; William, who makes his home 
in Nebraska; Matilda, now deceased; Malinda, who 
is the wife of Charles Gilmore, is living in Crane 
Creek; 1'ernal and George on the farm; Rose B. 
and Rbodie I), (twins), and Delia are all at home. 
Mis. Robinson is a devoted member of the Metho- 
dist, Episcopal Church, and is well thought of by 
all about her. Politically our subject was identi- 
fied with the Democratic part}', and no one was 
more willing than he to help in forwarding the best 
interests of this community. 



_o«j- 



®S*UfrH®5*§§= 



v.: 



EN.IAMIN P. WILSON, one of the pro- 

Y^\ grcssivc and successful farmers of Tazewell 
f£) J County, resides on section 36, Tremont 
Township, where his entire life has been 
passed, lie was born on the old homestead on 
the 12th of January, 1855, and is therefore one of 
Illinois* native sons. 1 1 is father, Edward Wilson, 
was born in Kentucky in 1821, and when about 
four years of age came with his parents to this 
state, the family locating in Sangamon County. 



After a short time, however, they came to Taze- 
well County, settling in Little Mackinaw Town- 
ship, where they remained two years. In 1831, 
they again moved, locating in Hopedale Town- 
ship, near the Tremont line. 

When twenty-one years of age Edward Wilson 
started out in life for himself. He came to Tre- 
mont Township about the year 1815 and embarked 
in farming and stock-raising, which occupation he 
followed throughout his business life. He was pos- 
sessed of excellent business and executive ability, 
was sagacious and far-sighted, and during his suc- 
cessful career acquired a property which made 
him one of the noted men of this region, lie at 
one time owned over twenty-one hundred acres 
of laud, all of which was acquired through his own 
effort*, lie married Mary E. Allingsworth, and to 
them were born live sons and a daughter, namely: 
Edward, who is living in Kansas; Susan, wife of 
Richard Sparks, of Mackinaw; William and .lesse 
S., both of whom are located in Tremont Town- 
ship; and John S., of Mackinaw Township, Taze- 
well County. The father was called to his final 
rest on the 18th of February, 1888, at the age of 
sixty-four years. He was a valued citizen of the 
community, and his loss was widely and deeply 
mourned. His widow still survives him and is 
now living with her son. Benjamin R, on the old 
homestead. 

Mr. Wilson, whose name heads this record, has 

always resided u| the farm, to the cultivation 

and improvement of which he now devotes his 
energies. His childhood days were passed amidst 
play and work, and in the common schools hi' ac- 
quired his education. He has been familiar with 
the labors of the fields since an early age. On at- 
taining his majority he started out in life for him- 
self as a farmer and has since arduously and suc- 
cessfully followed that occupation. 

In 1882 Mr. Wilson was united in marriage 
with Miss Ophelia Wilson, a native of McLean 
County, 111., and one of six children born unto 
Joseph and Elizabeth (McClure) Wilson, both of 
whom were natives of Indiana. Four children 
graced the union of our subject and his wife: Ada 
Elizabeth, Mary Etta, Myra Mclvina and Jennie, 
and the family circle remains unbroken. In poll- 



576 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



tics Mr. Wilson is a Democrat, and is a member of 
the Masonic fraternity of Mackinaw. In 1892 lie 
was elected Supervisor of Tremont Township and 
is now acceptably filling that position. He is re- 
garded as one of the representative young farmers 
of the county, and it is with pleasure that we pre- 
sent to our readers this record of his life. 



m 



H 



<fl ji? F. HOWARD. Among the representative 
\rJfj and esteemed citizens of Tazewell County 
^\y there is probably no one more deserving 
of mention than Mr. Howard, who is one of the 
oldest railroad engineers in this section, covering 
a period of thirty-two years. Formerly in the 
employ of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy 
Road, he now has a position with the Santa Fe, 
running between Pekin and Streator. 

Our subject was born in Wyoming County, 
N. Y., January 8, 1839, and is the sou of Walter 
Howard, a native of Connecticut. The latter on 
removing to New York was first engaged as a dis- 
tiller, and later became a prominent merchant. 
The lady whom he married was likewise a na- 
tive of the Nutmeg State and bore the maiden 
name of Ruth Kenney. She is still living, at the 
remarkable age of ninety-three years, and makes 
her home in New York. 

W. F. Howard was the fourth in order of birth 
of the seven children born to his parents, and 
after completing his education in his native state 
became an engineer in the employ t of the Erie 
Railroad Company. In 1867 he came as far west 
as Galesburg, and spending two years there as 
brakeman returned to New York, where he was 
fireman in the employ of the Erie Railroad Com- 
pany. Later he was promoted to be engineer on 
that road and continued to hold that position un- 
til 18G4, when he came again to this state and 
began working for the Chicago, Burlington & 
Quincy Road, running between Quincy and Gales- 
burg. He remained with that company until 
February, 1887, when he was compelled to strike 
with the other employes, and leaving their employ, 
four months later accepted the position of engin- 



eer on the Santa Fe Road, running between Chi- 
cago & Ft. Madison. In August, 1891, he came 
to Pekin, where he is now living, and is engineer 
of locomotive No. 193. During all the years in 
which he has been on the road he has never met 
with but one accident, and is thus looked upon as 
a very lucky man among his brethren in the pro- 
fession. 

December 28, 1869, W. F. Howard and Miss 
Lottie E. Cuyler were united in marriage. The 
lady was born in Vermont and has become the 
mother of four children: James, a printer residing 
in Galesburg; Charles, Nellie and Carrie. Miss Nel- 
lie is the popular teacher of a kindergarten in the 
city, which was the first started here, and of which 
she was the originator. In social affairs our sub- 
ject is a Mason and a member of the Brotherhood 
of Locomotive Engineers. He cast his first vote 
for Abraham Lincoln and has never ceased to vote 
for Republican candidates. He is a man well 
known throughout this portion of the state and 
deserves the high place which he occupies among 
railroad men. 



¥~ ILLIAM M. GANSON. This prominent 
gentleman, who is Supervisor of Manito 
Township, Mason County, devotes his 
time and attention to agricultural pursuits and 
makes his home on section 2. His father was Will- 
iam H. Ganson, a native of Lancaster County, Pa., 
where his birth occurred in 1802. He was a 
wagon-maker by trade, to which in later life he 
added the vocation of a farmer. His wife, Mrs. 
Anulettc (Toxey) Ganson, was also born m the 
above county in 1817. 

The parents of our subject were married in the 
Keystone State, and in 1834 removed to Ohio, 
making their home at Urbana until their death, 
the mother passing away in 1847, and the father 
surviving until 1887. They reared a family of 
live children, of whom William M. was the eldest 
but one. Charles Henry married Jane Ravvalt 
and makes his home in Urbana, Ohio; Benjamin 
Franklin married Mamie Ambrose and also lives 
in that city, as do the two other daughters: Anna 




A. M. BIRD, M. D. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



579 



Eliza, the widow of Horace Happersett; and 
Emma Josephine, the widow of Hathew Weaver. 
Mr. and Mrs. W. II. Ganson were consistent mem- 
bers of the United Presbyterian Church, and the 
latter since the war voted the Republican ticket. 
He was scrupulously honest in all business trans- 
actions, public-spirited and enterprising, and was 
one of the county's much esteemed citizens. 

Our subject was born October 22, 1838, in Ur- 
bana, Ohio, where he was reared and educated. 
He came west in 1858, and the next year located 
in this township, where he lias made his perma- 
nent home. The lady to whom he was married 
October 2, 18511, was Miss Mary, daughter of Maj. 
Jonas Rawalt, a native of New York, who came 
to Illinois in 1832. He located in Fulton County 
in that year, and served as a member of the Illi- 
nois Legislature with Lincoln and Douglas. Dur- 
ing the late war he was Major of the Seventh 
Illinois Cavalry, and during his two years of en- 
listment rendered his country valuable service. 
He was a man of wide knowledge, and was one 
of the most, prominent citizens of Fulton County 

Mrs. < ranson was born in the above place in Jan- 
uary, 1837, and by her union with our subject has 
become the mother of seven children, viz.: Benja- 
min F., Charles, William, Edward, Jennie, Lizzie 
and Harmon. She is a devoted member of the 
Swedenborgian Church, and is active in all good 
works in her community. Our subject is a Demo- 
crat in politics, and for eight years was Justice of 
the Peace, lie served seven years as Supervisor, 
and is the present Chairman of the County Board. 
In 1873 he was elected County Clerk, which re- 
sponsible office he held until 18!)0. 

Charles II. Ganson, a brother of our subject, 
was also born in Urban a, October 19, 1836, and 
like him was reared and educated there. He was en- 
gaged in farming in his native state until coming 
to Illinois in 1867, at which time he located upon 
raw land in this township, upon which he resided 
for ten year-. At the expiration of that time he 
returned to his native state, and is now engaged 
in the livery business at I'rbana. He was married, 
in 1857, to a sister of our subject's wife, Miss Jane 
Rawalt, who was born in Fulton County in June, 
1834. Their family comprises two children, Emma, 



the wife of Theo W. Cook, of Cleveland; and 
Jonas EL, who is married and also makes his home 
in the Forest City. Another brother of our sub- 
ject. Ilenjaiiiin F. Ganson, served four years in 
the Civil War as Captain of Company B, Sixty- 
sixth Ohio Infantry. He was wounded and cap- 
tured, and as a prisoner was placed first in Libby, 
and latter in Salisbury Prison. 

Mi. and Mis. Charles II. Ganson are members of 
the Swedenborgian Church, and the former is 
Trustee of Urbann University, of which their son 
is a graduate. The daughter, however, completed 
her studies in the Cleveland Female Seminary. 
He is a Mason, and also belongs to the Knights of 
Honor, Legion of Honor and Knights of Pythias. 
He is a true-blue Republican in politics, and was 
elected on that ticket as Mayor of I'rbana for 
fourteen years. He has held numerous other of- 
tiees of great trust, and at, present is serving OS 
Director of the infirmary. 



T OIIN BERRY. Whatever the natural re- 
sources of a country or its business facili- 
ties, still history must depend chiefly upon 
' the men who have resided there, and who 
by their energy and ability have added to the 
natural attractions and wealth. The subject of 
this sketch figures prominently among such men, 
the seat of his labors being the city of Delavan, 
where he is extensively engaged in the saloon busi- 
ness. 

Our subject was born in Ireland, March It, 1883, 
and is the son of Joseph Berry, who was a small 
farmer in the Emerald Isle, and emigrated to 
America in 1840. The latter located in Chicago, 
where he was engaged in mercantile business until 
1849, when he came to this county and made his 
home in Pckin. He was very successful in all his 
ventures in the New World, and made a handsome 
sum of money boating on the Illinois River. He 
reared a family of ten children, and departed this 
life in 1852. 

Our subject and his sister Mary, now Mrs. M. K. 
McCormick, are the only members of the family 



580 



POKTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



who are now living. Mrs. McCormiek is at the 
head of the millinery department of the retail es- 
tablishment of Marshall Field & Co., of Chicago, 
in whose interest she makes two trips to Europe 
each year to purchase stock. 

John Berry, of this sketch, prior to locating in 
this city in 1871, was engaged in business first in 
Pefcin, and later in Chicago. While in the former 
place he was Chief of the fire department many 
years, and is now one of the most popular and 
prominent business men of Delavan. He may be 
trul}' called a self-made man, for he started out in 
life empty handed, and by his own industrious 
and enterprising efforts has steadily worked his 
way upward to a position among the substantial 
citizens of the community. 

The lady to whom our subject was married in 
1861 was Miss Jane A. Bishop, a native of Oswego 
County, N. Y. Mr. Berry is an influential Odd 
Fellow, and politically votes to sustain the princi- 
ples of the Democratic party. 




?RANK DON AY AN, an old settler and one 
of the wealthiest citizens of Mason County, 
makes his chief occupation that of farm- 
ing and stock-raising. The wide-awake manner in 
which lie lias taken advantage of every method 
and idea lending toward enhancing the value of 
his property has had considerable to do with his 
success in life. In addition to being a successful 
agriculturist whose opinions on all matters per- 
taining to that industry carry with them much 
weight in the county, Mr. Don avail is a man of 
broad intelligence, and has given much attention 
to questions of public import. He is now the pro- 
prietor of eleven hundred and forty acres of land 
in this state, nine hundred of which lie in Mason 
City Township. 

Originally from the Buckeye State, our subject 
was born in Champaign County, May 1, 1833, and 
is sixth in order of birth of the eight children in- 
cluded in the family of Robert and Rachel (Cox) 
Dona van. He received his education in the 
schools of bis native county, and remained in 



Ohio engaged in general farming until 1861, the 
date of his advent in this county. His stay here, 
however, was a short one, and two years later he 
returned to Champaign County and resided there 
until 1871, when he made a permanent location in 
this county, purchasing at that time the farm on 
which he is now residing, and a portion of which 
is located on section 36. 

Frank Donavan was married in 1880 to Miss 
Mary Paul, a native of Winchester, ( rtiio. She was 
the daughter of Eben and Ann (Elrod) Paul, who 
removed from Ohio to this state when she was 
only two years of age. The five children born to 
our subject and his wife are Frank, Marion Ar- 
thur, Joseph S., Paul and Ada 1. Our subject has 
followed farm pursuits all his life, and has worked 
very hard, increasing his acreage as opportunity af- 
forded until now he is the happy possessor of nine 
hundred acres in Mason City Township, and two 
hundred and forty acres in Menard County, join- 
ing his other estate. He has accumulated a hand- 
some competence and has made for himself and 
family such a pleasant home that he can now rest 
from his hard manual labors and enjoy with ease 
the many comforts which surround him. 

In his political views our subject is a strong 
Democrat and is now serving as a member of the 
School Board. He is a self-made man in the true- 
est sense of the word, as. lie came to this county a 
poor man, and by good management and foresight 
has worked his way up to the top round of the 
ladder of fortune. He is intelligent and well in- 
formed and his splendid character has placed him 
in the high regard of his fellow-men. 



<ffl JfelLKE TAMMEUS. Among those of our 
\/\//' citizens who have developed a high order 
WH of ability in connection with agricultural 
pursuits, and whose rare personal and social quali- 
ties have given them a deserved and added promi- 
nence, Mr. Tanimeus is conspicuous. Like many 
of the representative men of this county, he was 
born in the kingdom of Hanover, Prussia, Novem- 
ber If), 1S.3D. He needs no introduction to the 
people of Tazewell County, however, for a long 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



581 



residence here, and above all a career of usefulness 
and prominence, have given him an extensive ac- 
quaintance. 

Our subject is a son of Martin Tammeus, also a 
native of the Fatherland, who thought to try his 
fortunes in the New World, and came hither in 
1866, three years after our subject became a resi- 
dent of the United States. He located in Logan 
County, and was there engaged in farm pursuits. 
A short time before his death, he located in Iro- 
quois County, his decease occurring in the year 
1888. Wilke, of this sketch, was the only son of 
his parents, and like all German youths, attended 
school in his native land until fourteen years of 
age. A year later he was apprenticed to learn the 
blacksmith's trade, at which he was engaged until 
coming to America in 1863. 

After landing on American soil, our subject 
made his way to Wisconsin, where he found work 
at his trade, and the following year was united in 
marriage in Freeport, this state, with Miss Kate 
Van Gerpen. The young couple then located in 
Pekin, where Mr. Tammeus worked at his trade 
about two years, and then removed to Mason 
County, where he lived for the same length of 
time, still working as a blacksmith. He then 
thought to better his financial condition by en- 
gaging in farm pursuits, and renting property in 
Tazewell County, was engaged in its cultivation 
for twelve years, lie was very successful in this 
calling, and made his first purchase of a quarter- 
section of land from J. C. Duncan. To this he soon 
added another one hundred and sixty acres of land, 
which was formerly the property of .1. W. Crabb, 
and now Mr. Tammeus has one of the finest and 
best equipped farms in Delavan Township. 

To our subject and his wife has been born a 
family of eight children, of whom Lottie is the 
wife of Jacob Albers, a farmer of this county; 
Hank married Miss Kattie Albers, and aids his fa- 
ther in the cultivation of his estate; Kate is now 
Mi>. Fred Ross, whose husband is also a farmer in 
this township; and the other members of the fam- 
ily, Martin, John, Wilke, Jr.. Gertie and Minnie. 
are at home. The parents are members in good 
standing of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and 
are numbered among the substantial members of 



the community. In polities the former is a true- 
blue Republican. By careful attention to details, 
and by good management he has worked his way 
steadily upward until he is now one of the well- 
to-do farmers of this section. 



SAAC BELLAS is one of those worthy citizens 
who have won a comfortable fortune by the 
/ii exercise of unflagging industry, wise economy 
and good judgment in the conduct of the business 
to which they have devoted themselves. His 
home is located on section HI. Salt Creek Town- 
ship, Mason County, and includes one hundred 
and twenty acres. Everywhere upon his property 
one sees evidence of the qualities which have won 
for its owner his good standing in the community, 
lie is an old settler in this county, and was born in 
Luzerne County, Pa.', March 2, 1820. 

Anthony Bellas, the father of our subject, was 
also a native of the Keystone State, where he car- 
ried on farm pursuits, and died when in his forty- 
fifth year. He was of German descent, his mother 
having been brought when a babe of six months 
from Germany. The lady whom Antony Bellas 
married was Miss Susannah Benscoter, born in 
Pennsylvania of German parents. She lived to be 
seventy-two years of age and reared a family of 
nine children, of whom our subject is the eldest. 
Of these, Eveline. Lydia, William W., Lucy A., 
Washington and Wesley are deceased. Jacob is 
living on the old homestead in Pennsylvania, in 
which state Shadrach also makes his home. 

Isaac Bellas was reared lo manhood on his father's 
farm and remained in his native state till 1854,when 
be came wot to try his fortunes in this state. Lo- 
cating in Mason County he soon settled upon the 
farm where he is now living, and where he has 
led a very active career, lie was not afraid of 
personal hardships, but overcame the trials and 
laid by a sufficient sum of money to enable him to 
pass the remaindei of his life in comfort. 

The lady to whom our subject was married in 
Pennsylvania in 1846 was Miss Dorcas Benscoter, 
also a native of the Keystone State, having been 



582 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



born in Luzerne Count}', March 17, 1827. Their 
union has been blessed by the birth of eight chil- 
dren, three of whom are living, namely: Susannah 
E., now Mrs. Irvin Naylor, of Mason City; Ross 
and Rosa A., who are at home with their parents. 
The deceased members of the family are James, 
Monemia C, Dyson B., Sarah A. and Mary J. 

As before stated Mr. Bellas has a well improved 
estate of one hundred and twenty acres, the man- 
agement of which is in the hands of his sons. He 
is a Democrat in politics and has served as Asses- 
sor of his township for four years, Collector six 
years and has been a member of the School Board 
for the past fifteen years. He and his wife are 
highly regarded by the members of the community 
among whom they have spent so many years. 



W OU1S T. SMITH, assistant bookkeeper for 
I (ft)) Teis Smith & Co., bankers of Pekin, was 
JLM. . born in this city, August 13, 1871. He 
is the son of Frederick C, a native of Emden, Ost- 
friesland, Germany, and the latter was in turn the 
son of Conrad Smith, of whom mention is made in 
the sketches of Teis and Henry T. Smith. In his 
native land Frederick C. was reared to manhood, 
learning meanwhile the trade of a blacksmith. 
Emigrating to the United States with his family in 
1849, he was for a time thereafter occupied at his 
chosen trade. He was one of the original mem- 
bers of the T. & II. Smith Wagon Manufacturing 
Company, with which he was connected until his 
demise. 

In addition to other important interests, Fred- 
crick C. Smith was with the Pekin Plow Com- 
pany, the banking house of Teis Smith & Co. and 
the Smith-IIippin Company, grain dealers. As 
early as 1857 he began traveling in the interests 
of the wagon factory and represented that firm on 
the road until his death, being widely known as 
one of the oldest traveling salesmen in the state. 
On the 3d of December, 1890, about 7:00 p. m., he 
was taken to the Jacksonville South-eastern depot 
by his son, Louis T., whose custom it was to ac- 
company him to the train when leaving. Previous 



to this he had called all the members of the family 
together and bade them good-bye, and it was 
noticed that he seemed in lower spirits than usual. 
At the depot he took a sleeping car for St. Louis. 
About 1:00 a. m., at the Jacksonville crossing, the 
Wabash train ran into the sleeper, and later de- 
velopments showed that Mr. Smith was killed in- 
stantly. The remains were brought home for 
interment. 

Among his former fellow-citizens Mr. Smith is 
still remembered as a man of noble character, de- 
voted to the welfare of Pekin and enthusiastic in 
the support of its public-spirited enterprises. Suc- 
cessful in business, he left his family amply pro- 
vided for, and his widow still occupies the beautiful 
home which he had erected on one of the most de- 
sirable residence streets of the city. A man of 
deep religious nature, he was a charter member of 
the German Methodist Episcopal Church of Pekin 
and was one of its officials for many years. In 
politics he gave his support to the principles of 
the Republican party. 

May 6, 1855, at Pekin, Frederick C. Smith 
married Miss Louisa Grundenberg, who was born 
in 1836, at Heodecke, on the Rhine, in Prussia. Her 
father, Fred Grundenberg, was a manufacturer of 
woolen goods and resided in Heodecke until his 
death. Her mother, a native of Prussia and known 
in maidenhood as Charlotte Halfinan, brought the 
family to America in 1858, after her husband's de- 
mise, and for one year sojourned at Highland, 111., 
but thence came to Pekin in 1851. Here she died 
in 1885, at the advanced age of ninety-seven years. 

In the parental family there were nine children, 
of whom we note the following : Fred F. is a 
plumber in the state of Washington; Conrad F., 
also a resident of Washington, is a bookkeeper; 
Lincoln lives in the state of Washington; George 
and Louis T. reside in Pekin; Teis II. is assistant 
miller in the Pekin Milling Company; Charlotte, 
Marguerite and Charles are at home. Louis T. 
was reared in Pekin, wherein boyhood he attended 
the common and high schools, graduating from the 
latter in 1889. Later he entered the Wesleyan 
University at Ml. Pleasant, Iowa, where he prose- 
cuted his studies for one year. 

Returning home in the spring of 1890, Mr. 




TOHX Y. SWAAR. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



585 



Smith accepted a position in the Teis Smith A- 
Co. '8 Bunk, with which his father was inter- 
ested. He began as messenger and collector and is 
now assistant bookkeeper. At Pekin, November 
II, 1892, he was united in marriage with Miss 
Mamie, daughter of Dr. A. R. Warren. Mrs. 
Smith was born in this city and is an accomplished 
and popular young lady. The family residence, 
erected by Mr. Smith, is a pleasant abode and is 
situated at No. 715 Park Avenue. In religious 
belief both he and his wife are members of the 
German Methodist Episcopal Church. Politically 
he gives his support to the principles of the Re- 
publican Party. 



[^ ENRY M. SWAAR. A prominent place 

j; among the agriculturists of Mason County 
is the just meed of the efforts of the gen- 
tlemen above named, who is located on 
Section 23, Salt Creek Township. His farm, which 
he owns in partnership with his two youngest 
brothers, consists of one thousand acres of land, 
which is a highly productive tract and is kept 
above par by a wise rotation of crops and the use 
of the best fertilizing agents. A first-class set of 
buildings has been erected upon it and other im- 
provements have been made which stamp it as the 
home of one who believes in progress and enter- 
prise. Mr. Swaar is also an extensive stock-raiser 
and keeps constantly on his place from seventy- 
five to one hundred of the best breeds of cattle. 

Our subject was born in Menard County, this 
state, August 9, 1841, and is the son of John Y. 
Swaar, who was born March 17, 1816, in Sciota 
County, Ohio. He resided in his native place 
until 1821), when he came to Illinois and engaged 
in boating on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers for 
eight years. At the expiration of that time he 
made a permanent location in this state and died in 
January, 1892. He was a leading man in his com- 
munity, and the interest which lie displayed in the 
good of those about him was recognized by his 
neighbors, who often called upon him to hold 
public office. His father, Jacob Swaar, was born in 



( iermany, and after coming to America served for 
seven years in the Revolutionary War. 

Mrs. Sarah R. ( Powell) Swaar, the mother of our 
subject, was born .Tune 4, 1822, in Ross County, 
Ohio, and departed this life December 15,1898. 
She was of Irish and German descent and by lier 
union with John Swaar became the mother of 
twelve children, ten of whom grew to manhood 
and womanhood and are still living. Henry M., 
of this sketch, was the eldest of the family; Har- 
riet E. married E. S. Hibbard and lives in Kansas; 
William M. is a resident of this county; George 
II. is an agriculturist of Salt Creek Township; 
Catherine, now Mis. W. P. Markwell, is also living 
in Kansas; Elsie .1., Mrs. John T. Bradley, makes 
her home in Salt Creek Township, as does also 
Isabel A., now Mrs. W. A. Davis; Lelitia A. and 
Oratio N., twins, and Abigail are at home with 
their brothers. 

Our subject was reared on the farm upon 
which he now lives and since the age of seven 
years has been dealing in stock. He has been 
very successful in this branch of agriculture, 
and in company with his two youngest brothers, 
owns many. fine animals and one thousand acres 
of land. Mr. Swaar has never been out of this 
state, and has spent his entire life in farm pursuits. 
He began plowing corn before he was old enough 
to harness a horse, and drove four yoke of oxen in 
breaking prairie when a lad of ten years. He has 
always stood stanchly by the Republican party in 
politics. He has been a hard worker, always at- 
tending strict ly to his own affairs, and begrudges 
happiness to no one; he is no man's enemy, and 
has no enemies of his own. but on the contrary 
many friends. Mr. Swaar has passed his entire life 
in this county and has never had a law suit. 



-•M"M"M"5"I-= 



' OHN I). MOUNT is a prominent resident of 

Dclavau. It i> said that the history of a 
place is lust told in the lives of it- people, 
and in giving the sketch of Mr. Mount 
mention will be made of several of the leading in- 
dustries of Delavan with which he has been con- 
nected, lie is now owner of the electric plant 



^ 






586 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



and is serving as City Marshal. He was born on 
a farm in Dillon Township, six miles from this 
place, March 6, 1860, and is a representative of 
one of the honored pioneer families of Tazewell 
County. 

His father, Mathias Mount, was born in Ken- 
tucky in 1810, and in 1831 became a resident of 
Jacksonville, where he worked for an uncle. He 
served in the Black Hawk War with the rank of 
First Lieutenant, after which he went to Indiana, 
whither his family removed during his childhood. 
Soon afterward he came to Tazewell County, set- 
tling on a farm in Dillon Township. He served as 
Supervisor of this township for eighteen consecu- 
tive years, and was one of the most prominent and 
influential citizens of the community. In his 
business dealings he won success, becoming quite 
well-to-do. He was three times married and died 
in 1888, at the age of seventy-eight years. His 
father, Mathias Mount, Sr., was a son of Thomas 
Mount, a Revolutionary soldier, and was born 
March 11, 1767. Thomas Mount was a native of 
Holland and with three brothers came to America. 
He settled in Maryland, his brother Mathias in 
Pennsylvania, while P^zekiel made his home in 
Ohio, and Elijah went to Louisiana. During the 
struggle for Independence Thomas Mount carried 
an old flintlock musket, which is now in possession 
of our subject. Clayton Mount, an uncle of our 
subject, is a prominent Methodist preacher, and it 
will thus be seen that he comes of a respectable 
and honorable family. 

The mother of our subject bore the maiden 
name of Eliza J. Bennett, and was born in Taze- 
well County, where her people settled at a very 
early day. She is now living on the farm left 
her by her husband. She was his third wife, and 
by their marriage were born three sons and two 
daughters. William M., a fanner of Dillon Town- 
ship, for a number of years has been a member 
of the County Board of Supervisors and served 
as its Chairman one term; Mary E., a twin sister 
of .John D., died several years ago; Nathan (J. 
operates his mother's farm; and Ida is the wife 
of William Evans, an extensive farmer and stock 
dealer living near Lincoln, 111. 

Mr. Mount whose name heads this record was 



reared in the usual manner of farmer lads. His 
early education, acquired in the public schools, was 
supplemented by study in the Commercial College 
of Keokuk, Iowa, from which he was graduated in 
1886. He then embarked in the hardware business 
in Delavan, but after two years retired from that 
enterprise and served on the City Council. In 
1888 he was appointed City Marshal of Delavan, 
a position which he has filled with marked ability. 
He is one of the most popular officers that ever 
held the position, and his efficient service has won 
him universal commendation. 

Mr. Mount was married in December, 1885, to 
Miss Eliza A. Crawford, daughter of James Craw- 
ford, one of the wealthiest farmers of Boynton, 
and a pioneer of Tazewell County. Three chil- 
dren graced their union, Alice A., James Mathias 
and Bessie. The family has a wide acquaintance 
in the community and its members rank high in 
social circles. 

In addition to his official duties, Mr. Mount is 
half owner of the Delavan Electric Light and 
Power plant, one of the best in the state, and has 
other possessions, having had a considerable com- 
petence left him by his father. At this writing 
he is the Democratic candidate for the nomination 
for Sheriff with good prospects of success. He is 
a Knight Templar Mason and an Odd Fellow, and 
both fraternities recognize in him a prominent 
member. He has a wide acquaintance throughout 
his native county and all who know him hold 
him in high esteem. 



—~£*j<^«'»- 



\J[ ASI'ER HILST, a successful farmer of Ma- 
lone Township, Tazewell County, was born 
in the kingdom of Hanover, Germany, July 
8, 1834. His father, likewise a native of 
Hanover, was born Decembers, 1796, and in youth 
was employed on the large farm owned by his 
father. He had but little schooling, and when sev- 
enteen went into the German army, serving three 
years for himself and nine years as a substitute for 
a rich man who paid him $1,500 for his time. 
During that period lie was in active service for 
three years. 

After retiring from the army Rolf A. Hi 1st mar- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



587 



ried, in May of 1823, Miss Geeske Otten, a native 
of Hanover, and they lived upon his father's farm 
until Easter, 1855, when with their children, John, 
Jasper, George, Elizabeth and Charles, they took 
passage from the port of Bremerhaven on the sail- 
ing vessel " Roland." After a voyage of forty- 
five days they reached New York City, from 
which place they came to Peoria, 111., and from 
there to Pekin. reaching this city at seven o'clock 
in the morning. Hiring a livery team they drove 
into Manito Township, Mason County, where they 
bought a farm, with all its appurtenances, includ- 
ing crop and Stock. The same day the other fam- 
ily moved out. and on the following day they 
settled on the place, which consisted of one hun- 
dred and sixty acres. Three of the sons, Albert, 
Olio and Ralph, did not accompany the family to 
America, but remained in the Old Country. 

As long as his health permitted, the father con- 
tinued to cultivate the farm, and after retiring 
from active work he continued there to make his 
home until, after a short illness, he passed away, 
June 27, 1875. Afterward his widow remained on 
the home place, her daughter Elizabeth keeping 
house for her until her death, which occurred 
April 20, 1880. The paternal grandfather of our 
subject, Albert R. Hilst, was bom in Hanover, Au- 
gust 28, 1761, and in June, 1784, married Eliza- 
beth Stoehr. June 18, 1818, he was killed by a 
stroke of lightning while driving a yoke of oxen. 
After his death, his widow, Elizabeth, moved to 
Rio Janeiro, Brazil, accompanied by her two 
daughters, and there resided until her death in 
1826. She was a lady of great wealth. The ma- 
ternal gran rl parents of our subject were Otto and 
Catherine Otten, natives of Hanover. 

In Germany, Jasper llilst received a good edu- 
cation in his native language, and on coming to 
America he was well prepared, both by natural 
ability and training, to take the lead in the man- 
agement of the farm. July 8, 1857, he married 
Miss Anna Catharine Rocker, and they commenced 
housekeeping on a rented farm. Buying teams 
and machinery, Mr. llilst raised a large crop of the 
various cereals, but as prices were low he held it 
until the following season, when he had another 
large crop. However, as the prices were then still 



lower, he held both crops until the next year, 
when he sold for a good price. On settling up he 
found he had (1,200 to his credit after paying all 
the expenses for the two years. 

After another season spent on a rented farm, 
Mr. llilst purchased land on section 6, Malone 
Township, where he has acquired a tract of three 
hundred and thirty acres, lie was bereaved Janu- 
ary S, 18HC, by the death of his wife, who passed 
away after a brief illness. She was a consistent 
Christian and a devoted member of the German 
Lutheran Church, to which our subject belongs, 
Politically, lie is a Democrat, and has held various 
township offices, in which he has served with effi- 
ciency. 

Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. llilst. 
The eldest, Anna, who was born June 15, 1858, 
was married to William Kramer in 1874, their 
union resulting in the birth of four children; they 
lived upon a farm until the death of Mr. Kramer, 
January 9, 1885. In 1889 Mrs. Kramer married 
Charles Black, a native of Tazewell County, and 
they now reside on a farm in Sand Prairie Town- 
ship. Rudolph, who was born April 16, 1850, 
married Miss Mary Schmidt, February II. 1885, 
and they live in Sand Prairie Township; their 
children are named. John, Martha. Jessie, Henry 
and William. Carolina, who was born September 
I, 1861, was married in Ins:; to Titer Iuiig, of 
l'.oynton Township, and they are the parents of 
six children, Jasper, Jacob, August, Ferdinand, 
Rosa and Ida. John, who was born June 15, 1865, 
is now a resident of Manito Township, Mason 
County; he married a cousin. Kate llilst. and they 
have two children, Jasper and Mary. Katie, whose 
birth occurred September 13, 1868, married John 
Limback, and they with tbeirtwo children, Jasper 
M. and Minnie' E., live upon the farm occupied 
by our subject. 

-o-+<-» 

ffiAMES X. BALL, Cashier of the Tazewell 
County National Rank. of Dels van, and son 
of Hon. Ira 1>. Hall, Vice-President of the 

\Z_J same hank, was horn September 17, 185G, 
in the city where he now resides. In boyhood he 
was the recipient of excellent educational advan- 



588 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



tages in the Delavan High School, from which he 
was graduated. Entering the Bryant & Stratton 
Commercial College of Davenport, Iowa, in 1875, 
he remained a student in that institution until 
graduating in the spring of 1877. 

Upon the completion of his studies, Mr. Hall 
spent one year in agricultural pursuits, but not 
desiring to make this his permanent occupation, 
he accepted a position as clerk in the Tazewell 
County National Bank, entering upon the duties 
thereof March 1, 1878. Here he has since re- 
mained, at various times receiving promotions. In 
1882 he became head bookkeeper and four years 
later was appointed Assistant Cashier. Upon the 
organization of the bank as a national institution 
in 1887, he still retained the position of Assistant 
Cashier, but one year later he was promoted Cash- 
ier, a position he has since filled with marked abil- 
ity. It is said of him, and with truth, that he is 
one of the most popular as well as efficient bank 
officials of central Illinois, and his efforts have 
aided largely in securing for the bank an enviable 
reputation as a solid and substantial concern. 
During the panic of 1893, when throughout every 
portion of the United States there was a stringency 
in the money market, and banks previously sup- 
posed to be as impregnable as the Rock of Gibral- 
tar, succumbed to the pressure and closed their 
doors, the Tazewell County National Bank hon- 
ored all its drafts and retained the confidence of 
its depositors. 

The marriage of Mr. Hall took place November 
2, 1882, and united him with Miss Gertrude, 
daughter of Lewis W. Shellon, formerly a farmer 
of Delavan Township, but who died when she was 
quite young. They have had a family of three 
children, one of whom died in infancy. The surviv- 
ors are Marie and Mildred. Socially, Mr. Hall is 
one of the leaders in the order of the Knights of 
Pythias, serving now as Past Chancellor, and he is 
also connected with the Grand Lodge. Though not 
identified with any denomination, he attends the 
Christian Church, of which his wife is a member, 
and in which she is also a very successful Sunday- 
school worker. While he has never aspired to 
political honors, preferring to concentrate his en- 
ergies upon his business, he nevertheless never fails 



to cast a ballot at every election for the support of 
Democratic principles and candidates, and is loyal 
in his adherence to his chosen party. 

* AMES R. CAMPBELL, who is one of the lead- 
ing and enterprising farmers of Hopcdale 
Township, Tazewell County, and whose life 
'^>/' has been spent in or near his present place, 
was born in Logan County near the Tazewell Coun- 
ty line, March 15, 1829. His father, John Campbell, 
was born in. New York, and is the son of a native- 
born Scotchman, who during the boyhood days of 
his son, settled in Ohio, and later came to Logan 
County, this state, where he was one of the early 
settlers, locating as early as 1827. Three years later 
he went to Woodford County, and afterward went 
to the far west, but the family not hearing from 
him again, it is thought he was killed by the In- 
dians, as it was during the troublous times. 

The good mother of our subject was Priscilla 
Moore in her maiden days, and was the daughter 
of Charles Moore, a native of one of the Carolinas, 
and a Revolutionary soldier, who died in Wood- 
ford County, this state. Our subject is one of 
four children born to his parents. His two broth- 
ers, Alexander and John, went to California dur- 
ing the gold fever, and both died there. His sis- 
ter, Emily, married Jesse Fisher, and is now living 
at Table Rock, Neb. 

Since the early age of twelve years, our subject 
has had to make his own way in the world, and 
consequently could obtain but little schooling. He 
is, however, of a studious turn of mind, and through 
his desire for learning and eagerness to seize upon 
everything liable to increase his store of knowl- 
edge, has acquired a good idea of business. In 
1853, Mr. Campbell was married to Miss Charlotte 
Hiner, who was born in this county, and who is 
the daughter of Abraham and Phebe 1 liner, na- 
tives of Ohio and early pioneers of this county 
Mr. and Mrs. Campbell have become the parents 
of three children. Willard was in Colorado when 
last heard from; Levi is at home; and Florence E. 
is the wife of Lewis Snyder, of Calhoun County, 
Iowa. 

( )ur subject is located on a fine farm of one 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



589 



hundred and ninety acres, all of which is under 
an excellent state of cultivation. The improve- 
ments to be found on the place are tirst class and 
his knowledge of agriculture is deep and broad. 
Besides tilling the soil, Mr. Campbell raises some 
of the finest stock to he found in the county, 
of which he justly feels proud. He has served his 
fellow-citizens as Justice of the Peace and Super- 
visor for many years, and for the past twenty 
years has been a member of the School Board. ! n 
his political affiliations Mr. Campbell is a true-blue 
Republican, and with his wife is a devout member 
of the Christian Church at Antioch, in which de- 
nomination he is serving as Elder, and to the sup- 
port of which be liberally contributes of his means. 










fj\ LFKED O. CHAMPION. The name of 
this much respected citizen is well known 
throughout Tazewell County, for he has 
been successfully engaged in the arduous 
duties of the farm in this locality for many years, 
and now owns one of the most productive and best 
cultivated tracts of land in Sand Prairie Town- 
ship. He was born in Huntingdon County. Pa., 
January3, 1837, and there his youthful days were 
passed. 

Abraham Champion, the father of our subject, 
was likewise' a native of the above county in Penn- 
sylvania, where his birth occurred July I'll. 1818. 
Be was a carpenter and millwright by trade and 

followed these combined occupations until his re- 
moval to this state in July, 18:i7-, and from that 
time until his death, in 1862, was a well-to-do 
farmer in Tazewell County. He purchased a large 
tract of land in Sand Prairie Township, which he 
placed in admirable tillage. 

The lady to whom Abraham Champion was mar- 
ried in 1834 was Miss Sarah Barto. After her 
decease, which occurred November 22, 1856, the 
father was married to Miss Catherine Hawkins, and 
resided on the farm above mentioned until his de- 
cease. Of his first union there were born eleven 

children, of whom Alfred G. was the eldest Those 

younger were William, Thomas, Henry anil .Alary 



Ellen. William is a carpenter by trade, is married 

and makes his home in Chicago; Thomas is also 
married and lives on a farm in Dillon Township, 
this county; Henry, who is single, is operating a 
farm in Sand Prairie Township, and Mary Ellen 
lives with her husband, W. W. Porter, on a farm 
in the vicinity of Council Bluffs, Iowa. Six are 
deceased. 

The original of this sketch was given the ad- 
vantages of a common school education, and by 
aiding his father in the care of the farm gained a 
thoroughly practical knowledge of the pursuit of 
agriculture, so that on the death of the former lie 
was well titled to operate the estate, lie was mar- 
ried March G, 18G2, to Miss Emeline Kibhy, and to 
them have been born two children, Charles, whose 
birth occurred June 29, 1803, and Mary Ellen, 
bom October 15, 1867. Charles was married in 
1885 to Miss Laura Hootman, a native of Ohio. 
They make their home with our subject, and have 
a family of three children, Alfred II., Mary Kme- 
line and Ethel. Mary Ellen Champion married 
John Henry Larimore, and they reside in Green 
Valley, III. They are the parents of two children, 
Eugene and Emeline. 

Our subject and his wife are devoted members 
of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Green Val- 
ley. In politics the former is a strong Republi- 
can. Personally he is an unassuming and modest 
man, yet commands tin' esteem and respect of his 
neighbors. 

_^=^)# P • . 

r— 7 UEDERICK BECKER, w esides in Tie. 

—(S) inont and follows farming, operating one 
hundred acres of land which adjoins the 
village, was born in Hanover, Germany, January 18, 
1849. He is one of seven children, six of whom are 
yet living, namely : Margaret, wife of August Car- 
son, who is living near Pekin; Richard II.. of Elm 
Grove Township; Charles, of San Francisco. Cal.; 
Sophia, wife of Philip llerget, of Pekin; Henry, of 
Pekin. and Annie. The parents of this family, Car- 
son and Mary (Garlish) Pecker, were both Datives 
of Germany, and in 1853 left that land for the New 
World. On reaching America they Started west- 
ward, and made location in Lawrenceburg, Ind.. 



590 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



where Mr. Becker engaged in farming until tbe 
spring of 1873. He then came with his family to 
Illinois, settling near Pekin, Tazewell County, 
where he purchased a farm and reared his chil- 
dren. He carried on agricultural pursuits through- 
out his remaining days, and was successful in his 
undertakings. His death occurred in 1878, at the 
age of sixty-eight years. Ilis widow, who still 
survives him, now resides with her daughter in 
Pekin. 

Fred Becker attended the schools of Indiana 
during his boyhood, and thus acquired a practical 
English education. As he grew older he aided in 
the support of the family, and gave his father the 
benefit of his services until twenty-three years of 
age, when he started out in life for himself. He 
has always followed farming. He carried on that 
pursuit in Logan County for a year, and on the 
expiration of that period he sold out and returned 
to Tazewell County, renting a farm in Elm Grove 
Township, to the cultivation and improvement of 
which he devoted his energies for seven years. In 
the spring of 1889 he came to Tremont Township 
and settled upon his present farm, which lies 
partly within the village limits. That now within 
the corporation limits is divided into town lots. 
In addition to this he has one hundred acres, 
which are under a high slate of cultivation and 
yield to the owner a golden tribute. 

In 1876 was celebrated the marriage of Mr. 
Becker and Ann Clouson, a native of Hanover, 
Germany, who died in September, 1891, leaving 
three children. August G. and Josiah P. are still 
at home, but Walter II. died in June, 1892. Mr. 
Becker was again married, January 20*, 18U3, his 
second union being with Matilda Hellemann, 
daughter of Christian and Dorothy (Stamme) 
Hellemann, of Elm Grove Township, whose sketch 
appears elsewhere in this work. 

In his political views Mr. Becker is a Democrat, 
but at local elections supports the men whom he 
thinks best qualified for the office, regardless of 
party affiliations. In the spring of 1890 he was 
nominated and elected as a member of the Board 
of Village Trustees, and served four years, and by 
the prompt and faithful discharge of his public 
duties he has won hi<;h commendation. lie is an 



honored and active member of Pleasant Grove 
Camp No. 998, M. W. A.,of Tremont. In his bus- 
iness dealings he has been very successful, and by 
his well directed efforts and good management he 
has acquired a comfortable competence, which 
numbers him among the substantial citizens of the 
community. 



fOHN DICKS owns and operates a produc- 
tive farm, consisting of eighty acres on sec- 
tion 36. Sand Prairie Township, Tazewell 

^ County. His home is one of comfort, set in 
the midst of the ordinary surroundings of the 
prosperous farmer. He was born in Hampshire 
County, W. Va., January 19, 1844, and is the son 
of Jackson Dicks, whose birth occurred in Ohio in 
1825. 

The paternal grandparents of our subject, James 
and Susan (Short) Dicks, were natives of Penn- 
sylvania, and the grandmother was the daughter 
of Michael and Catherine (McBride) Short, resi- 
dents of West Virginia. Jackson Dicks was a 
blacksmith by trade, which occupation he followed 
in his native state for many 3'ears, and also after 
his removal to Coles County, this state. He was 
deprived by death of his wife while living in that 
place, and soon thereafter came to Tazewell Coun- 
ty, making his home in Dillon, where he prose- 
cuted his trade until his decease, which occurred 
in 1890. 

John, of this sketch, was one of a family of 
nine children born to his parents. Arthur D. is our 
subject's only brother; Margaret Jane, the wife of 
Albert Sisson, makes her home in South Dakota; 
Elizabeth is the wife of Frank Gondere and re- 
sides in Chicago; Lucy married II. Blevins and 
lives in Keokuk, Iowa. Susan is now Mrs. Edward 
Montgomery and is living in Peoria; Nancy be- 
came the wife of Daniel Pugh and also makes her 
home in that city; Emma, Mrs. Andrew Rush, is a 
resident of Delavan, this state; and Alice is sin- 
gle and lives in Peoria. 

Our subject made his home in his native slate 
until the removal of his parents to Coles County, 
where he attended the common school and durin< r 



PORTRAIT AND IIIOOKAIMIICAL RECORD. 



591 



the Bummer season aided in the farm work. 
April .">. L870, when attaining his twenty-fifth year, 
he was married to Miss Catherine F. Hafliger, and 
soon after that event came t<> Sand Prairie Town- 
ship, where he engaged in farm pursuits on Ins 
own account and has since made that branch <>f 
work his life occupation. His good wife departed 
this life in 1890, after having become the mother 
of four children, viz.: Lottie A., horn February 8, 
1871; William II., November 17, 1878; Lewis F„ 
March 25, 1875; and Catherine I... February 'J. 
lJSHf). They are all living at home with their 
father, and the elder members of the family have 
been well educated/ Mr. Dicks is an ardent Dem- 
ocrat in politics, lie is known and respected for 
the honesty and sincerity of his character, and 
has the friendship of the best men in the commu- 
nity. 



EN T. RAILSBACK, a prominent grain 
merchant and -tuck-dealer of Hopcdale, 
fT) I was horn in Little Mackinaw Township, 
\^P Tazewell ('(unity. April 23, L843. lie is a 
representative of a family that has long been 
identified with the history of our country. The 
following is a brief history of that branch of the 
Railsback family to which he belongs: His great- 
grandfather, Henry Kail-hack, accompanied by his 
wife and three children — Henry, Edward and Eliz- 
abeth — left Hamburg, Germany, in May, 17l>5, 
for the American colonies. 

Landing in Virginia, on the Chesapeake Bav, 
Henry Kail-back stopped for a time in Loudoun 
County, where his brother John (the grandfather 
of William and Jacob Railsback, late of Indian- 
apolis) had settled five year- before. They then 
moved to the Yadkin River, Rowan County. X. C. 
where his family circle was increased by the 
birth of six children: David, Mary, Daniel, Rosa, 
Lydia and Anna. Here also the wife and mother 
died at the aye of eighty-five. Henry Rail-back 
passed away when eighty-eight yean of age. 

The grandfather of our subject. Daniel Kails- 
back, was born about 1771, married and removed 
to Frederick County, Va. Of thai marriage was 



born Frederick Kailshaek, late of Linn County, 
Iowa. After the death of his first wife, in 1794, 
he married Miss Rachel Klugh, who was horn 
April 9, 1773. That union resulted in the birth 
of one son, Thomas F., December II. 17!b">. Dan- 
iel Railsback (lied in September, 1797, and was 
buried in Frederick County, Ya. 

Thomas F. Kailshaek resided with his mother in 
Frederick County, Ya., until be entered the army 
as soldier in the War of 1812. After the close 
Of that conflict, he removed with his mother and 
step-father. Daniel Carter, to Todd County, Teun. 

Having received a faireducati he there engaged 

in teaching school. On the 1 Ith of May, 1818, 
in Christian County. Ky., he was united in mar- 
riage with Miss Louisa Y. Allen-worth, who was 
a native of Culpcper, Ya.. born December 20, 
1801, of Scotch-Welsh parentage. To them were 
born four sons and six daughters, two of the lat- 
ter dying in infancy. 

In 1830 the family came to Illinois, and set- 
tled upon the farm where our subject was horn, 
about thirteen years later. The father was one of 
the Brat Commissioners of Tazewell County, and 
also served as Justice of the Peace for a number of 
years. He died in 1864 and was survived many 
years by his wife, who passed away in 1882, aged 
eighty-one years, of their children we note the 
following: Daniel G. A. engaged in Farming until 
his death in 1891; Philip < i. II. is a farmer and 
stock-raiser of this county; .lame- F. is in the 
grain and banking business at, Minier. this county; 
Eliza .lane and Mary F. were twins, the former 
dying at the age of twelve years, and the latter 
becoming the wife of R. .J. Mitchell, a banker and 
grain and lumber merchant of Minier; Amanda 
Y., deceased, was the wife of .1. S. Briggs; Harriet 
F. and .Sarah F. (twins) died in infancy; Sarah F. 
(the second bearing that name) became the wife of 
Theophilus Ireland. 

Reared to manhood on the old homestead, our 

subject received his education in the com n 

schools, tin the 22d of August, 1862, his name 
was enrolled a- a member of Company I. Ninety- 
fourth Illinois Infantry, and for two year- hi' was 
a brave soldier in the Union army, lie partici- 
pated in the Missouri and Arkansas campaigns, the 



592 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



siege of Vicksburg, and the battle at Mobile. By 
special order he was honorably discharged at New 
Orleans on account of sickness and returned to the 
home farm. 

In 1877 Mr. Railsback moved into Hopedale 
and engaged in the grain business. He owns a part 
of the site of Hopedale and a farm in the vicinity 
on which he raises fine grades of stock. In this 
enterprise he has been quite successful. He is a 
man of untiring energy, progressive in his ideas, 
and in the community where he has so long made 
his home, he is well and favorably known. 

In 1875 our subject was united in marriage with 
Miss Maggie Flenniken. Mrs. Railsbsck is a native 
of Columbus, Ohio, and came to this state about 
1853. She has become the mother of four chil- 
dren, namely: Roy J., now attending school at 
Normal, 111.; Lee W., Howard and Fred, students 
in the school at Hopedale. Our subject is a mem- 
ber of the Grand Army of the Republic and has 
been Commander of the post at Hopedale. Po- 
litically he is a stalwart and true Republican, and 
is ever foremost in good works and benevolent 
enterprises. 



-5-1- 



-J-J- 




GEORGE W. BENSCOTER. Since coming 
to Mason County this gentleman has suc- 
ceeded in bringing to a high state of cul- 
tivation his property on section 22, Pennsylvania 
Township. At the time of purchase, the tract 
was wholly unimproved, and with an ox-team he 
broke the sod preparatory to planting grain and 
raising the first crop on the place. At the pres- 
ent time he is the owner of three hundred and 
twenty acres, and has recently sold an eighty-acre 
tract to one of his sons. The farm presents an at- 
tractive appearance, with its commodious residence, 
erected at a cost of 1*1,000, its barns and gran- 
aries built at a cost of $1,200, and its forty-acre 
fields separated from each other by fences of hedge 
and wire. The entire farm is enclosed by a neat 
hedge fence. 

The father of our subject, Isaac Benscoter, was 
born in Muhlenburg, Luzerne County, Pa., and 
was a farmer by occupation. In Union Town- 



ship, Luzerne County, in 1815, he married Chris- 
tina, daughter of William Bellas, who was born 
in that county about 1780, and was for a number 
of years engaged in the hotel business. Remov- 
ing later to Columbia County, Pa., he made a brief 
sojourn there, and then settled on a farm, where 
he engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death, 
at the age of eighty or more years. 

The parents of our subject continued to reside 
in Luzerne County until their death. Their fam- 
ily numbered eleven children, four of whom are 
living: George W.; Joseph, a resident of Union 
Township, Luzerne County, who married Miss 
Susan Moore, becoming by that union the father 
of five children; Alexander, of Mason City, III., 
whose union with Catherine Hon tz resulted in the 
birth of six children; and Stewart, a farmer of 
Ross Township, Luzerne County, Pa., who married 
Esther Rood, and has one child. 

Born in Union Township, Luzerne County, Pa., 
January 21, 1819, the subject of this sketch re- 
mained with his parents until he was sixteen, 
when he began to work in a sawmill. There for 
two years he filled the position of a foreman. 
The mill conducted an extensive business, and 
among its other contracts supplied the Ilazleton 
& Lehigh Railroad with timber for its construc- 
tion. At the age of eighteen he went to Wilkes 
Bane, Pa., and became an employe of the Wilkes 
Baric & White Haven Railroad Company, but 
after a short time thus spent he returned home 
and resumed farming. 

Mr. Benscoter married Miss Ilulda Wan del Oc- 
tober 28, 1841; she was born in Luzerne County, 
December 6, 1822, being a daughter of George 
and Margaret (Moss) Wandel. Her father, who 
was a farmer by occupation, died in Mason Coun- 
ty, 111., in 1856. Her paternal grandfather was 
a Revolutionary soldier. After his marriage Mr. 
Benscoter purchased one hundred acres in Penn- 
sylvania, upon which he built a house at a cost of 
$200, the timber and lumber for which were pre- 
pared in a mill on his father's farm. For twelve 
years he remained upon that place, after which, in 
1853, he came to Illinois, and rented a farm near 
Lease's Grove, in Mason County. One year later 
he came to his present property, purchasing one 




JOHN H. BALE. 



PORTRAIT AM) BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



595 



hundred and sixty acres, to which he has since 
added by purchase. In connection with the rais- 
ing of cereals, he makes a specialty of Stock-rais- 
ing, and has ten brood sows of the Poland-China 

breed, forty-nine young pigs and seventeen ready 
for the market. 

Mr. and Mrs. Renscoter are the parents of twelve 
children, eight of whom are now living: Jasper, 
of Mason City; Ileadley Laudinier, a resident of 
Coffeeville, Kan.; Minor, who lives in Allen's 
('■rove Township, this county; A. Byron, who as- 
sists his father in the management of the home 
farm; Harrison Rush, whose home is in Ross 
Township, l.n/.erne County, l'a.; Frances, who 
married John Farhart, has live children and lives 
in Allen's Grove Township; Mary F., who re- 
sides with her parents; and Amy J., the wife of 
\V. A. Mehan, of Mason City, and the mother of 
one ehihl. The children received excellent edu- 
cational advantages, and Mary F., after complet- 
ing the course in the district school, attended 
the high school in Mason City-. Afterward she 
taught school for eighteen years, and during six- 
teen years of that time had charge of schools so 
near home that she was able to drive back and 
forth each day. 

In his political preferences Mr. Renscoter is a 
loyal Democrat, and always supports the princi- 
ples of thaf party. For four years he served as 
Assessor, and for two years tilled the position of 
Collector, lie has for years been interested in 
educational matters, and has served as School 
Treasurer for fifteen years, also as Director for ten 
years. 

On the 28th of October. 1811, Mr. and Mrs. 
Renscoter celebrated their golden wedding day. 
upon which eventful occasion a host of warm per- 
sonal friends assembled to offer their congratula- 
tions to the estimable couple standing on the 
•■golden" landing in life's rugged stairway. A 
large pavilion was constructed to accommodate 
the guests at supper, and nearly three hundred 
partook of the bounteous feast. After supper 
the gray beards recounted with much fervor rem- 
iniscences of fifty years ago, while the young, 
though in a manner somewhat different, found 
equal enjoyment in the fast-Meeting hours. Nu- 
ll) 



merous souvenirs were left with Mr. and Mrs. 
Benscotcr as tokens of remembrance and love.- 
With truth it may be said that no residents of 
Mason County are better or more favorably known 
than they. They were married in Pennsylvania, 
and moved to this community nearly fifty years 
ago. As pioneers, they did much to reclaim the 
broad prairies from the wilderness, and as sub- 
stantial citizens they have added much to the gen- 
eral welfare of the county. Throughout their long 
lives the}' have had the same experiences that are 
common to all, and have gathered about them, as 
they stand facing the setting sun, a host of per- 
sonal friends who wish them many years of con- 
tinued activity. 






OIIN II. RALE. This honored citizen and 
prominent agriculturist of Mason County 
was borne to his long home December ~>. 
189L Few of the old residents of this sec- 
tion have been more thoroughly identified with 
its various interests than he, or would be mourned 
with greater sincerity when called hence. In the 
bereavement which befell them, the family have 
the general and hearty sympathy of the commu- 
nity, whose members met in large numbers to pay 
the last sad tribute to the deceased. Mr. Rale was 
formerly one of the well-to-do agriculturists of 
Crane Creek Township and at his death left an es- 
tate of two hundred and twenty acres located on 
section 1 1. 

Our subject was a native of this county and was 
born January 10, 1842. His father, .Solomon 
Rale, was born in Kentucky and emigrated to this 
state many years ago. At that time he located in 
Crane Creek Township, where be made his home 
until going to Missouri, where his death took 
place. His wife, the mother of our subject, was 
Mrs. Nancy (Edwards) Bale. She, too. was born 
in the Blue Grass State, and, like her husband. 
died in Crane Creek Township. Mason County. 

John II. was one in the parental family of ten 
children and was reared to farm pursuits and car- 
ried on his studies in Crane Creek Township. lb 
became thoroughly acquainted with agricultural 



596 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



pursuits, so that after his marriage, which occurred 
April 15, 1871, he was thoroughly competent to 
manage an estate of his own. The lady who be- 
came his wife was Miss Josephine Ashmore, who 
was born August 20, 1853, in Tazewell County, 
this state. She was the daughter of Joseph Ash- 
more, who was also a native of Illinois, as was her 
mother, Mrs. Sarah J. Ashmore. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Bale have been born five sons 
and one daughter, namely: Emery, Eliza, Roy, 
Earl, Lora and Raymond. Our subject was a Dem- 
ocrat in politics and a man of intelligence, relia- 
ble in Ins citizenship, honorable in his dealings 
with his fellow-men and kindly in his social and 
domestic life. The estate which he left is now 
managed by his widow and sons and is one of 
the most highly cultivated tracts of land in Ma- 
son County. 



1 OHN KROELL, Sh. In no portion of the 
world is the result of patent industry illus. 
trated more forcibly than in the great west, 
^fgiy Could the 3 r oung man of forty years ago 
have had the power to look into the future and 
discover not only what he himself would accom- 
plish, but what would be done by his fellow-citi- 
zens, he would have labored with even greater 
courage than he has done. Among those whose 
energy, tireless perseverance and judicious man- 
agement have contributed to the progress and ma- 
terial interests of Mason County, is the gentleman 
above named, who owns a farm located on section 
19, Quiver Township. 

A native of Germany, our subject was born in 
Hesse-Darmstadt, November 20, 1822, and is the 
son of Jost Kroell, who lived and died in the Old 
Country. Of the parental family of four children 
only two are now living: John, of this sketch, 
and Elizabeth, now Mrs. Gerhardt, who makes her 
home in Iowa. He of whom we write was reared 
a farmer boy, and emigrated to America October 
6, 1851, landing some days later in New York 
City. He came directly to Illinois, and for a time 
worked out on a farm near Havana, until he was 



enabled to purchase property of his own, his first 
estate comprising eighty acres of improved land 
on section 7 of this township. 

Mr. Kroell was married in November, 1851, to 
Miss Mary Katz, also a native of Hesse-Darmstadt, 
and after making his first purchase of property, the 
couple resided on the farm until 1867, when Mr. 
Kroell moved upon his present place. His wife 
departed this life December 5, 1885, aged sixty- 
three years. Of the family of five children of 
which she became the mother, four are living. 
John married Julia Reddinger and makes his 
home on a farm in Quiver Township; Lizzie, the 
second in order of birth, is in Clinton; Conrad 
took to wife Miss Mary Heimel and is also a 
farmer of this township; Mary, Mrs. Fred Zelle, 
is living in Kansas. Hartuian died when a young 
man of twenty-one years. 

May 11, 1886, our subject was married to Eliz- 
abeth Crawford, the widow of Dr. Henry Craw- 
ford, and the daughter of Peter and Elizabeth 
(Riddle) Ringhouse. Her father was born in Ger- 
many, and removed to Mason County in 1833, 
where he died in November, 1859. His good wife, 
who isalso deceased, departed thislife in 1883. Mrs. 
Kroell was born February 20, 1824, in Hesse-Darm- 
stadt, Germany, and was reared to womanhood in 
this country. Her first marriage, which took place 
in 1840, was with William Atwater, by whom she 
became the mother of twelve children, five of 
whom are living. Edwin W., who married Ellen 
White, lives in Nebraska; Louis is now of Mason 
County; John married Josephine Dare and lives 
in Havana; Sheldon, who is a farmer of Quiver 
Township, married Iris Jones; Emma, who is the 
wife of Woodford Roundtree, also lives in this 
township. The others are deceased. 

Mr. Kroell has resided on his present farm since 
1867, and it comprises two hundred and fifteen 
acres of very valuable land. He is also the pro- 
prietor of a quarter-section in Hardin County, 
Iowa, which finely improved estate he rents to 
good advautage. In 1876 he built his present res- 
idence at a cost of $2,350, and also erected a barn 
at the same time which cost ¥600. Mr. and Mrs. 
Kroell are church members, the former belonging 
to the Evangelical and the latter to the Christian 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



597 



Church. He has served as a School Director of 
his district, and in politics never fails to cast a 
vote for Republican candidates. Mrs. Kroell is 
also a warm advocate of Republican principles, 
and is actively interested in advancing the cause 
of temperance in this township. They are both 
old settlers here, our subject having been a resi- 
dent of Mason County for forty-three years, and 
his good wife for sixty-one years. They attended 
the old settlers' meeting held at Matiito several 
years ago, on which occasion Mrs. Kroell was given 
a chair in honor of her being the oldest settler in 
Qniver Township. Our subject is charitable and 
benevolent, and the poor and needy find in him a 
friend. In his business career he has met with sig- 
nal success, and his diligence and good manage- 
ment have made him the owner of a line farm 
and the possessor of a competence. He loves his 
adopted country, and the community recognize 
in him a valued citizen. 



OARL ROBERT SCIU'RMAN, member of the 
firm of Conklin, Schurman & Ilippen, con- 
tractors and builders at Pekin, and also 
owners of a large planing mill at this place, is 
numbered among the efficient and successful busi- 
ness men of Tazewell County. A native of Ger- 
many, he was born in Hanover, April t, 18;">(). He 
is the son of Conrad II. and Amelia (Voighl) 
Schurman, the former of whom followed the trade 
of a cigar manufacturer until his death in Ger- 
many. Afterwards the mother accompanied her 
children to the United States, and resided in Pekin 
until her demise in 1890. 

The subject of this sketch, who is the youngest 
Of four brothers, was educated in a gymnasium in 
Germany, and afterwards became bookkeeper for 
a wholesale house in Norden. In 1868 he came 
with his mother to America and settled in Pekin, 
to which point his oldest brother had come four 
years previously. After spending three months in 
the public schools here he became a clerk in the 
dry-goods establishment of Bouk & Co., and later 
accepted the position of bookkeeper with that 



Mini. In 1872 he entered the ollice of the T. 4 
II. Smith Co. as assistant bookkeeper. This linn 
had a branch bank at Dclavan, the title of which 
was Smith Bros. Lank, and to that city he was sent 
in DSTfi as bookkeeper for the concern. 

Returning to Pekin after one year in Delavan, 
Mr. Schurman made application for and secured 
the position of I kkeepcr in the Farmers' Na- 
tional Lank. Later he resigned that position in 
order to enter the firm of Weiss .V Co., contractors 
and builders and lumber dealers, with whom his 
brother Ernest had formerly been connected. Some 
lime afterward Mr. Weiss disposed of his interest 
to Mr. Ilippen, and the linn then became Conklin, 
Schurman & Ilippen. In their planing mill they 

employ forty or fifty men. The warero a cover 

about one block, and the mill is one of the finest 
in this section of Illinois, the sash, doors and 
blinds manufactured being as good as the products 
of an}' first-class mill in the state. 

The marriage of Mr. Schurman occurred in 
Windsor, Ontario, September 13, 1870, and united 
him with Miss Clara Acker man, a native of Ohio, 
and the daughter of C. W. Ackerman, now a resi- 
dent of Pekin. Five children have blessed this 
union, Edwin, Richard, Robert, Elsie and Clar- 
ence. The family residence is pleasantly located 
at No. 71(1 Ilillyer Street and is the abode of hos- 
pitality. In politics a Republican, Mr. Schurman 
has served as Supervisor of Pekin Township for 
two years, and has occupied other local positions 
of trust. Socially he is identified with the Royal 
Arch Masons and belongs to Empire Lodge No. 
12G, A. 1''. A- A. M. He is also a prominent mem- 
ber of the Mutual Aid and the Turners' Socie- 
ties. As a business man, he is honorable, energetic 
and ca|iablc. and the success to which the linn has 
attained is due in no small measure to his ability. 



<& > 1 1. I.I AM Ml ARS. one of the representative 
\fij// fanners of , ' :ini Grove Township, Taze- 
tyy well Comity, residing on section 28, is a 
self-made man, who by his own efforts has worked 
his way up from an humble position to one of 
affluence, lie was born in this township May 11. 



598 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



1843, and was one of fourteen children, but only 
four of the number are now living. His father, 
Martin Miars, was born in Hampshire County, 
Va., in 1801, and when nine years of age went 
with his parents to Clinton County, Ohio, where 
he lived until 1826, when he was married to Ann 
Hodgson and removed to Illinois, locating in Elm 
Grove Township. In 1826 he took up a quarter 
section of land from the Government and began 
the development of a farm. His remaining days 
were devoted to its further cultivation and im- 
provement and he made of it a valuable property. 
He owned four hundred acres ere his death, and 
was considered one of the substantial citizens of 
the community, to the best interests of which he 
was ever devoted. His death here occurred at the 
age of eighty-four. 

The paternal grandfather of our subject was a 
native of Germany, and on crossing the Atlantic 
located in Virginia. He was a blacksmith and also 
followed the occupation of farming. His last days 
were spent in Ohio, where he died at an advanced 
age. The members of the Miars family now living 
are: Mary, widow of Frank Robison,of Elm Grove 
Township; Sarah, wife of John Boyle, of Tremont 
Township; and Isaac, a resident of Adair County, 
Iowa. 

Mr. Miars of this record has always lived in his 
native town. He was reared in the usual manner 
of farmer lads, and on attaining his majority 
started out in lite for himself. For about ten 
years he operated the home farm on shares, and 
then afterward removed to a farm of his own. II is 
home, which he erected in 1868, stands 14)011 a por- 
tion of the land which his father entered in 1880, 
more than sixty-four years ago, and the patent of 
which, signed by Andrew Jackson , is now in his 
possession. His farm work has proved profitable 
and has yielded him a good income. 

On the 21st of May, 1861, Mr. Miars was united 
in marriage with Miss Ann, daughter of Amos 
and Elizabeth (Allison) Hodgson. Their union 
has been blessed with five children, who are yet 
living: Edwin, now of McLean County; Frank, 
Martin, Elmer and Etta Luella, who are still under 
the parental roof. The family is one of promi- 
nence in the community, the home is the abode of 



hospitality and good cheer, and the members of the 
household rank high in the social circles in which 
they live. In politics Mr. Miars warmly advocates 
the principles of the Republican party and has the 
courage of his convictions, but is in no sense a 
politician, having neither sought nor desired pub-' 
lie oflice. A well spent life has gained for him 
the high regard of all with whom he has been 
brought in contact. 



M£-<1^ 



t- 



W% ICHARD H - BECKER is a well known 
|Ls*j farmer of Tazewell County who owns and 
/ii* operates a fine farm of one hundred and 
^§)sixty-four acres on section 13, Elm Grove 
Township. The farm is pleasantly located a mile 
to the northwest of Tremont. lie also has sixty- 
three acres just across the road from his home. 
Well cultivated fields and the improvements that 
are found upon a model farm indicate that the 
owner is a man of thrift and enterprise, who thor- 
oughly understands his business and gives it his 
careful supervision. 

Mr. Becker was born in Germany, July 23, 1846, 
and is one of a family of seven children, the oth- 
ers being Maggie, wife of August Carson, of Cin- 
cinnati Township; Frederick, of Tremont; Charlesi 
of San Francisco; Sophia, wife of Philip Herget, 
of Pekin, 111.; Henry, also of Pckin, and Annie. 
The parents of this family were Carson and Mary 
(Garliseh) Becker. Accompanied by his family, 
the father emigrated to the United States in 1853, 
and took up their residence in Dearborn County, 
Ind., where he engaged in farming. In February, 
1873, he came to Tazewell County, 111., and settled 
111 Elm drove Township, where he carried on agri- 
cultural pursuits up to the time of his death. He 
was a successful farmer, and by well directed efforts 
won a comfortable competence. His death occurred 
in the spring of 1878. His widow, who still sur- 
vives him, is now a resident of Pekin. 

Richard Becker, of this sketch, was a lad of only 
seven summers when he crossed the briny deep 
with his parents. In his boyhood he attended the 
public schools of Indiana, and assisted his father 
upon the farm, remaining under the parental roof 




DANIEL W. HOVEY. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



601 



until he had attained his majority. At the age of 
twenty-one lie started out in life. He began work- 
ing as a farm hand by the month, and was thus 
employed for about seven years, when he resolved 
that his labors should hereafter benefit himself. He 
then rented land and began farming in his own 
interest. In 1886 he purchased the farm on which 
he now resides and has since made his home. 

In January, 1873, Mr. Becker was joined in wed- 
lock with Addie l'apenhausen, a native of Ger- 
many, and a daughter of John Papcnhausen, who 
came with his family to this country when Mrs. 
Becker was a small child, and settled in Ripley 
County, Ind. There he still resides, but his wife 
departed this life some years since. Unto our sub- 
ject and his wife were horn six children: Mary, 
John II., Frank August, Lewis Fred, Fred H. and 
Arthur II. The family circle yet remains unbroken, 
and the children are still at home. 

Socially, Mr. Becker is connected with Pleasant 
Grove Camp No. 998, M. W. A., of Tremont, and in 
politics has always been a Democrat. In 181)3 he 
was elected Road Commissioner of Elm Grove 
Township for a term of three years, and is now 
Creditably and acceptably filling that otlice. He is 
recognized as one of the enterprising and substan- 
tial citizens of the community, is a man of sterling 
worth, and well deserves representation in this 
volume. 

■ ! ■ fr ^^ g i I • 

^ANIEL WEBSTER IIOVEY. a farmer 
residing on section 30, Forest City Town- 
ship, Mason County, is the son of Peres 
Gilbert and Hannah Jackson (Packard) 
Ilovey. The father, who was born in Oxford, 
Worcester County, Mass.. in lT'.MI, was a scythe- 
maker and followed that trade until 1838, after 
which be engaged in fanning. In the fall of 1889 
lie came to Illinois, and after a sojourn of two 
years in Troy. Madison County, removed to 
Hunker Hill, Macoupin County. 

In Worcester County, Mass.. Peres C, . Ilovey 
married Miss Hannah Jackson Packard, who was 
horn in .South Pridgewater, Mass.. in 1808, being a 
daughter of Mayo Packard, a nail-maker by trade. 
Mr. Ilovey passed away July 6, 1851, but his wife 




Long survived him, her death occurring in July of 
181I2. They were the parents Of twelve children 
who attained mature years, and of these eight arc 
now living, viz.: Daniel W., Mrs. Mary (i. Lan- 
caster, Mrs. Clarissa H. Barnes, (Jideon, James 
Henry, Mrs. Eliza Jane Ness, Mrs. Olive J. Wilson 
and Mrs. Sarah II. Man ley. The father was a 
minute man in the War of 1812, and one son, 
James Henry, served for four years as a soldier in 
the Civil War, marching with Sherman to the sea. 

The subject of this sketch was born October 22. 
1829, in Charlton, Worcester County. Mass., and 
was a lad of ten years when he came with his 
father to Illinois. The journey hither was made 
in two one-horse wagons, and required six weeks 
and one day before the destination was reached, 
lie was a student in subscription schools in boy- 
hood, but his information has been mainly self 
acquired. January 25, 1855, he married Mi>> 
Rebecca Ann Barnes, who was born in Greenfield, 
N. II., February 28, 1836, and was educated in the 
public schools of the Green Mountain State. 

Mrs. Ilovey- is the daughter of Nathan and 
Sarah E. (Evans) Karnes, the former bom in 
Greenfield, Hillsboro County, N. II.. June 13. 1801, 
and the latter born in Peterboro, Hillsboro County, 
N. II., June 1, 1806. The paternal grandfather 
was William Panics, a huckster by trade, and the 
maternal grandfather was Asaph Kvans, a farmer 
by occupation. Mr. and Mrs. Barnes were married 
m New Hampshire, and in 1851 came to Illinois, 
settling in Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, where 
he died in 1871. Mrs. Barnes is still living. Of 
their ten children, seven now survive, namely: 
George F., Rebecca A., Ruben K.. Asaph II., 
Allium H., Joseph H. and John B. Three of the 
sons were soldiers in the late war. The parents 
were members of the Baptist Church, in which for 
many years the father served as Deacon. In poli- 
tics he was a Republican. 

After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Ilovey resided in 
Macoupin County. III., until 1 S ."> 7 . when they 
came to Mason County. At that time there was 
no bouse to the south for a distance of eight 
miles; all was prairie, which was often covered 
with water. Mr. Ilovey built a frame house, in 
which the family lived until 1872, when the present 



602 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



substantial residence was built. In 1859 he bought 
one hundred and sixty acres, to which he has since 
added until he has now four hundred and sixty- 
seven acres. Here he engages in the raising of 
stock and grain. 

Six children comprise the family of Mr. and 
Mrs. Hovey, viz.: Daniel Gilbert, who married 
Hannah Hepler and lives in Pennsylvania Town- 
ship, where lie owns a farm; Charles Nelson, John 
Nathan, deceased; William, who died in infancy; 
Francis Peter, who died at the age of two years, 
and Joseph Henry, who married Miss Emma 
Johanna Knuppel, and lives in Pennsylvania 
Township, where he owns a farm. In religious 
belief Mrs. Hovey has been identified with the 
Baptist Church for forty years, and is especially 
interested in Sunday-school work. Politically Mr. 
Hovey affiliates with the Republican party and 
takes an intelligent interest in public affairs. For 
seven years he was Director of Schools and aided 
in the organization of School District No. 2, and 
was Trustee for three years. 



©yf|4 jgj 



,-^ 



"¥||^ 



~^§l 




AVID POWELL. For many years a prom- 
inent and successful merchant of Mason 
City, the subject of this sketch now lives 
in his pleasant home retired from active 
business cares. It is with pleasure that his biogra- 
phy is incorporated in this volume, for it affords 
an example well worthy the emulation of the 
young, and furnishes an illustration of what may 
be accomplished by good management coupled 
with sound common sense and indefatigable en- 
ergy. 

Born near Ml. Vernon, Ohio, in 1830, Mr. Pow- 
ell is a representative of an English family that 
settled in America prior to the Revolutionary 
War. His father, Thomas Powell, was a native of 
Ohio, and became an early settler of Fulton Coun- 
ty, 111., where he died in the fall of 18 12. He 
was a man of pronounced views, and in politics 
was a Whig. His wife, whose maiden name was 



Margaret Engle, died in 1858. At the age of four 
years David was brought by his parents to Illinois, 
where he attended the pioneer schools, and shortly 
after attaining the age of fourteen commenced to 
learn the trade of a blacksmith. 

During the gold excitement in California Mr. 
Powell crossed the plains, in 1852, spending three 
months en route and making the journey with ox 
teams. Upon his arrival in that state, he com- 
menced gold mining, and was thus engaged for 
four years, when he returned to Mason County 
and resumed farming. On the 20th of October, 
1864, he formed a partnership with A. A. Cargill, 
under the firm name of Powell & Cargill. and em- 
barked in the general mercantile business. Seven 
years later he left that concern and formed a con- 
nection with E. M. Sharp, the firm title being 
Powell & Sharp. He was thus engaged for three 
years. In the fall of 1874, in company with F. 
N. Smith, he organized the banking house of F. N. 
Smith & Co., retaining his connection with that 
institution for five years. In 1883 he opened a 
shoe store, which he carried on successfully for 
eight years, when he sold the establishment and 
retired from business. 

The first marriage of Mr. Powell occurred July 
18, 1860, at which time he was united with Miss 
Mary A. Cox, a native of Indiana. This lady died 
March 16, 1877, leaving three daughters and one 
son, viz.: Clara, wife of J. II. White, a resident of 
Mason County; Arthur S., who lives in this county; 
Laura, who is the wife of Lafe Stene, of Mason 
City; and Flora, who was graduated from Morgan 
Park College in 1892, and at present teaches in the 
public schools of Mason City. The present estim- 
able wife of Mr. Powell, with whom he was united 
in marriage August 6, 1884, was formerly Miss 
Parmelia M. Samuels, and was born in Illinois. 

Mr. Powell is a man of sterling worth, whose 
word is believed to " nail the subject to the wall." 
Though his early education was necessarily lim- 
ited, he is a man of broad information upon all 
topics of general interest, and having given to 
the political issues of the age his careful study, 
favors the principles of the Republican party. 
Socially he is a member of the Mason City Lodge 
No. 403, F. A A. M. He has watched with inter- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



603 



est the gradual growth of the county, and can 
point with pride to his share in the good results 
obtained. 



$<a4-^.&&$= 



\ /OHN E. TRIMBLE. This gentleman is the 
I owner and occupant of a productive tract 
^. I of land on section 2, Ilopedale Township, 
\&!/' Tazewell County. It consists of one hun- 
dred acres of land, bears the usual improvements, 
and is so managed as to bring forth abundant 
crops of good quality. 

Our subject was born in the state of New York. 
June 3, 184!). and is the son of Thomas Trimble, a 
native of Ireland. His parents dying when he was 
young, he came to America a poor boy, and worked 
his way up in the world until he occupied an hon- 
orable and influential position among the farmers 
of the Empire State. He was married there to 
Miss Elizabeth McCoy, a lady of Scotch ancestry. 
The young couple came in 1 )->;"> 1 to this state, when 
our subject was two years of age, and making their 
home in Tremont Township, remained there until 
1858, when the father purchased land on the west 
side of the Mackinaw River, where he is at present 
living in Ilopedale. 

John, of this sketch, aided his father in the farm 
work as soon as old enough, and during the dull 
seasons at home attended the little log cabin, 
where lie received his primary education. He re- 
mained under the parental roof until a short time 
after reaching his majority, and March 12,1873, 
was united in marriage with Miss Emily J. l'ro- 
basco, who was born and reared in this county. 
Her father, Samuel Probasco, was one of the pio- 
neers of Tazewell County, and died in April. 1894, 
at the age of sixty-seven years. Her mother, in 
her maidenhood known as Miss Eunice Bennett, is 
still living and makes her home with our subject. 

The parental family of John Trimble included 
nine children, of whom George is at home with 
his father and mother; Jane married James Ben- 
nett, who makes his home in Missouri; Emma is the 
wife of Eli Tollinger, and resides on a farm north 
of Delavan; Ella, the twin of Emma, married Dan- 
iel Gilmartin, and is at present residing in McLean 
County, this state; Lucy is the wife of Casper 



Tollinger, a farmer owning property just north of 
Delavan; Ann became Mrs. William Fleming, and 
is living in Boynton Township, this county; Laura 
married William Smith, the son of A. M. Smith, 
and is now deceased; Etta became the wife of Oli- 
ver Smith, a brother of William Smith, and lives 
on a farm near our subject. 

Soon after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Trimble 
moved upon the farm where they are at present 
residing, and which is one of the finest on the 
banks of the Mackinaw River. In politics Mr. 
Trimble has always voted the Democratic ticket, 
and for the past eighteen years has served as a 
member of the School Board. He has likewise 
been a Road Commissioner, and in various ways 
has been instrumental in advancing the interests 
of his township, lie is a devoted member of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church, and at the present 
time is holding the office of Presidentof the Board 
of Trustees. Six children have been born to our 
subject and his wife, namely: Alvin, Albert, Eva. 
Ada, Cora and Elsie. 



-^41 



il.fO'H 



IM* 



T (H IN (J.REICIIEL is well known through- 
out this section, as he has been a resident 
of Mason County since 1863, and has thus 
witnessed the greater part of its growth and 
has assisted its development in various ways. 
For main' years he was one of the prominent con- 
tractors and builders of Havana, in which city he 
is now living retired, occupying with his family a 
beautiful residence. 

Born in Saxony. Germany, in 1826, our subject 
is a son of John <;. Reichel, also a native of the 
Fatherland, where he lived and died. His mother, 
whose maiden name was .Johanna Sophia Zoen- 
chen. also spent her entire life in that country. 
John <i. was given the advantages for obtaining a 
good education, and when old enough served a 
three years' apprenticeship at the brick mason's 
trade. 

Mr. Reichel crossed the Atlantic in 18, r )7, and 
after landing in New York City, made his way west 
to this slate, where he was employed working at 
his trade in various places until 1863, when he 



604 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



came to Havana, and he soon ranked among the 
best contractors and builders of the city. He has 
erected many of the finest business blocks and res- 
idences here, and although commencing his busi- 
ness career empty handed, he has accumulated a 
considerable fortune, and is now living retired in 
his beautiful residence, which was completed in 
1891. It contaius eight rooms, and is built after 
the latest style in architecture, and is one of the 
finest dwellings in the city. 

In 18C3, our subject was married to Miss Anna 
Frederich, also a native of Germany, and the 
daughter of George Frederich. Their family now 
comprises seven children, four sons and three 
daughters, namely: August, George, Dora, Johnny, 
Dealia, Charlie and Amelia. The sympathies of 
Mr. Reichel are with the Democratic party and he 
is always a strong advocate of those political meas- 
ures that promise to benefit his county and state. 
He is a public spirited man and one who has met 
with success in his journey through life. In relig- 
ion, he is, with his wife, a member of the Lutheran 
Church, with which denomination they have been 
identified for many years. 



m®mm&^~ 



<| IVILLIAM II. WEIRICK, M. D., one of the 
%,/iJ// mosl successful physicians of Tazewell 
Ww County, was born in Union County, Pa., 
September 14, 1841. lie is a descendant of worthy 
German ancestors, and the family has long been 
one of prominence in the United States. The pa- 
ternal grandfather, George Weirick, a native of 
Pennsylvania, served as an officer in the War of 
1812, and later became a member of the Legisla- 
ture of his state. 

In Union County, Pa., about 1806, occurred the 
birth of Dr. Thomas Weirick, who was one of a 
large family. His brother Samuel was an attorney 
of note, a prominent citizen of his locality, and a 
member of the Pennsylvania Legislature for some 
years. Another brother, Franklin, was a newspaper 
man. Receiving excellent educational advantages 
in youth, Thomas Weirick became a man of broad 
information upon general subjects, and was espec- 



ially well read in medical literature. He followed 
his chosen profession until his death, which oc- 
curred in the Ke3 r stone State. 

The mother of our subject, Margaret Roush, was 
born in Pennsylvania in 1807, and was the daugh- 
ter of a prominent business man, the owner of a 
mill, distiller} 7 and hotel. At the age of seventy- 
six years she died, in 1883. In her family were 
two sons and two daughters. One of the former 
died at the age of nine years, and one daughter 
passed away when twenty-one. The other daugh- 
ter, Mrs. Mary A. Lodge, lives in Union County, 
Pa. Our subject grew to manhood in the county 
of his birth, and received a good education in 
Dickinson Seminary, Williamsport, Pa. While con- 
ducting his studies in that institution, the Civil 
War broke out, and he left college in 1862 to en- 
list under the Old Flag, becoming a private in the 
One Hundred and Thirty-first Pennsylvania In- 
fantry. 

Retiring from the army in 1863, our subject be- 
gan the study of medicine, and early in 186f> re- 
ceived the appointment of Assistant Surgeon of 
the Two Hundred and Thirteenth Pennsylvania 
Infantry, in which he served until the fall of the 
same year. On his return to the Keystone State 
he was graduated from the medical department of 
the University of Pennsylvania in the Class of '66. 
At once after completing his studies, became west 
to Missouri, and engaged in practice in Henry 
County, where he remained six or seven years. 
From there he came to Washington, and in this 
city has engaged in active practice ever since. 
While a resident of Missouri he served on the 
Pension Examining Board. 

In 1869 the Doctor married Miss Harriet N. 
Wilson, who was born and reared in Union County, 
Pa., being of Scotch-Irish descent. Her father was 
a soldier in the War of 1812, and her brother, 
David 15. Wilson, a young attorney at the time of 
the opening of the Rebellion, went to the front as 
Lieutenant of the One Hundred and Thirty-first 
Pennsylvania Infantry, and at the close of the war 
joined the regular army. Dr. and Mrs. Weirick 
have three daughters and one son. Agnes B. is a 
student in Klmira College, Flmira, N. Y.; Margaret 
was educated in a female seminary ; Ralph W. and 







D. W. HILYARD. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



007 



Elizabeth are students in the Washington schools. 

Among the physicians of Tazewell County, Dr. 
Wei rick has for years held a position of influence. 
His skill in the diagnosis of difficult cases is con- 
ceded by all, while his success in their treatment 
has brought to him the confidence of the public. 
Socially, he is a Mason, and is Past Master of his 
lodge. In the circles of the Grand Army of the 
Republic, he has gained considerable prominence. 
In politics he has always upheld the principles of 
the Republican party since he cast his first ballot 
for Abraham Lincoln. In religious connections 
he and his wife are identified with the Presbyte- 
rian Church, in which he is an Elder. 



pA QUIRE DAVID W. HILYARD is a repre- 
sentative and highly respected fanner of 
Salt Creek Township, Mason County, re- 
siding on section 5. As he has a wide 
acquaintance in this community we feel assured 
that this record of his life will prove of interest to 
many of our readers. Horn April 1, 1827, he is a 
native of Cumberland County, N. .1., and a son of 
Henry Hilyard, who was also born in that state. 
The latter was a farmer by occupation and de- 
parted this life in New Jersey at the advanced 
age of seventy-six years. His father, Christian 
Hilyard, was a native of Germany and came to 
this country in an early day, making a location in 
the above state. 

Our subject's mother, who also hailed from New 
Jersey, was Rachel Sneathen prior to her mar- 
riage. She was reared in that state and there 
spent her entire life, dying when fifty-seven years 
of age. By her union with Henry Hilyard she be- 
came the mother of six children, of whom one son 
died in infancy. The others grew to manhood 
and womanhood, but the only ones who are now 
living are our subject and Elizabeth, the latter 
of whom is the widow of .Tames Evans, of Salem 
County, N. .1. 

David W. was the youngest member of the fam- 
ily and spent the years of his life up to twentv- 
fnur in his native place. His education was ob- 



tained in the district Bel I. and when ready to 

start out in life for himself he was married, in 
1851, to Miss Catherine F. Tomlin, who was h na- 
tive Of the same state as himself. Four years after 
their union Mr. and Mrs. Hilyard came to Illinois 
and made location on section "i, which is his present 
estate but which at that time bore little resem- 
blance to the highly improved and valuable place 
Of to-day. He owns one hundred and eighty-five 
acres of land, which comprises his home farm and 
fifty acres located in Crane ( 'reek Township, lie 
has always given his attention to farm pursuits, and 
in addition to cultivating the soil engages to some 
extent in stock-raising. He possesses good imsi- 
ness ability and his well directed efforts have 
brought him in a good competence. 

Bight children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. 
I). W. Hilyard, three daughters and five sons. 
Mary E., the wife of Lorenzo Chester, lives in Cass 
County, Iowa. Hannah is Mrs. Amos Jacoby, and 
is living in Lawrence County, Mo. Preston J. P. 
makes his home in Cass County, Iowa, where also 
Lincoln II. and Edward F. are living. Robert F. 
and Charles B. are at home. Emma E. is the wife 
of W. W. Raker and lives in Tallula. Menard 

County, this slate. 

In political sentiment our subject is a stanch 
Republican anil may lie counted upon to bear a 
part in every worthy enterprise, which fact has 
been recognized by his fellow-citizens, who have 
bestowed upon him the offices of School Director. 
Trustee and Justice of the Peace. Socially lie is a 
prominent Odd Fellow, in which order he takes 
greal interest. 




I.AIDE L. STONE, a practical agriculturist, 

who has successfully won his way to a posi- 
tion of honored usefulness, has for over 

twenty years been prominently associated with 

the rapid growth and development of Mason City 

Township. His tine farm of three hundred and 
sixteen acres is located on section 22, and his 
home is well known to a wide circle of acquaint- 
ances as the abode of hospitality. 

A native of this state, our subject was horn in 
Menard County. September 20, 1845, and is the 



608 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



son of W. A. Stone, whose native state was Vir- 
ginia. He passed his boyhood days, however, in 
Kentucky, and came to Illinois with his parents in 
1830, locating in Menard County, where he is now 
living at the advanced age of eighty-four years. 
He is of Scotch-Irish descent, as was also the mother 
of our subject, whose maiden name was Martha 
Patterson. She was born in the Blue Grass State, 
and came to Illinois the same year as did her 
husband. She is now deceased, having departed 
this life when in her sixtieth year. 

Claude L. Stone, who was the fifth in order 
of birth, was the fourth son of the family born to 
his parents and was reared to manhood in Menard 
County. His first schooling was obtained in a log 
schoolhouse, and later his studies were carried on 
in the north Bryant & Stratton College of Chicago. 
One year after attaining his majority he engaged 
in the hardware and furniture business in Mason 
City, which he carried on with fair success for five 
years. In 1872 he traded his business for the farm 
upon which he is now residing, and has since that 
time given his entire attention to farm pursuits. 
He is well known throughout Mason County, and 
the incorruptible integrity of his character and 
his many fine qualities of head and heart have 
placed him high in the regard of his fellow-citi- 
zens. 

In 1871, while engaged in business in Mason 
City, Mr. Stone was married to Miss Mary Marot, 
a native of Ohio, and the daughter of Quaker pa- 
rents. Their union has been blessed by the birth 
of four sons, namely: William E., Supervisor of the 
Incurable department of the State Feeble Minded 
Institution; Arthur L., attending school in Zanes- 
ville, Wis.; Clyde E., and Hal M., who was grad- 
uated May 10 of this year (1894) from the Mason 
City High School. 

Mr. Stone is greatly interested in educational 
affairs, and has been Trustee and Director of his 
township for seventeen years. He also filled the 
office of Road Commissioner for three years, and is 
a candidate at the present time for the otlice of 
County Treasurer on the Republican ticket. So- 
cially he is :i prominent Mason, belonging to Lodge 
No. lit:!, in Mason City, and is also a member of 
the Orange. In religious affairs he is actively con- 



nected with the Presbyterian Church. He is a 
talented business man, rapid in all his transactions, 
yet carefully weighs and considers every move- 
ment; but having decided upon any work or en- 
terprise, he throws the entire force of his energy 
toward its success. 



!^H^ 



&~ 



W ACOB ROAT, one of the large land owners 
of Mason County, who now resides on sec- 
^- tion 16, Havana Township, is the son of 
'^T ^ nun an d Sophia (Schuyler) Roat. natives 
of New Jersey. The family removed to Ohio in 
an early day, and settled in Warren County, where 
the father operated a rented farm. In 18:31 he 
moved further westward, and with his family came 
to Mason County, where he settled on section 16 
of Havana Township. Later he purchased an 
eighty-acre tract on the same section. At the 
time of purchase the place contained few improve- 
ments, and the house was built of Cottonwood logs. 
In the improvement and cultivation of the farm 
the father was engaged until his death, in 1889. 
His wife had passed away some time prior to his 
demise. 

Of the family of eight children, four are now 
living, Jacob, Mrs. Margaret Athy, John and 
George, the first-named being the only one of the 
number who lives in Mason County. He was born 
in Warren County, Ohio, August 16, 1832, and 
was reared upon a farm in the Buckeye State, re- 
maining with his father until he was twenty-two. 
Upon starting out for himself he worked by the 
month for a short time, and later was employed 
by the day, receiving fifty cents per day. In com- 
pany with his brother-in-law he rented a farm, 
and soon afterward bought a second-hand thresh- 
ing machine, which he operated with success. As 
soon as able, he purchased a new machine, and at 
the present time (1891) owns three Altons and 
two Sweepstakes. 

The first purchase of land made by Mr. Roat 
consisted of forty acres on section 16, which had on 
it an old log house, but few other improvements. 
After cultivating the soil for a short time, he sold 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



(509 



the place to his father, and bought his present 
farm. He now owns six hundred acres, the greater 
part of which is under cultivation. Of this prop- 
erty lie cultivates two hundred and fifty acres, and 
rente the remainder. lie is numbered among the 
prosperous farmers of Havana Township, and his 
success is well deserved, for he started out in life 
without capital, and all that lie has he gained 
through his intelligent management of affairs. 

At the age of forty-one years, Mr. Roat married 
Miss Christina Peterson, a nativo of Sweden. They 
have had nine children, of whom the following 
now survive: John, Annie, Addle, David, Henry. 
Klla and Benjamin, The children have received 
excellent advantages, and are well informed and 
popular young people. Mrs. Roat belongs to the 
Baptist Church, which the family attends. The 
political views of Mr. Roat are in harmony with 
the principles of the Democratic party, which he 
uniformly supports. lie has not been an aspirant 
for official positions, and has held none with the 
exception of School Director. A few years ago he 
placed several full-blooded Jersey cows upon his 
place, and now has a fine and valuable herd. 
He also owns several German coach horses, as well 
as a very tine French coach horse. In the raising 
of blooded stock he has met with considerable suc- 
cess, and finds that branch of agriculture congenial 
and profitable. 



=t§s§SH*H*iU 



BRADFIELD,a druggist residing in Green 
Valley, was born in Pagetown, Morrow 

1^/J) County, Ohio, .Inly 7, 1846. His father, 
Isaac liradfield, was lwrn in Columbiana 
County, Ohio, in 1805, and was a weaver by trade, 
although during the latter part of his life he en- 
gaged in fanning. The paternal grandfather, 
Thomas Brad field, was a native of Pennsylvania, 
Of Knglisll ancestry, and was a farmer by occupa- 
tion, being a man of influence in his community. 
The mother of our subject, whose maiden name 
was Mary Kannal. was burn m Columbiana Coun- 
ty. Ohio, of German parentage. Her father, who 
was a soldier In the War of 1 .S 1 2. conducted farm- 



ing pursuits throughout his entire active life, and 
at his death, when eighty-four years old, left con- 
siderable property. Isaac liradfield is now deceased 
and his widow makes her home in Morrow County, 
Ohio. Our subject is the lifth in a family of nine 
children, of whom four are sons. Thomas, a resi- 
dent of Clinton, I II.. is a traveling salesman and 
also owns a fine farm in 1 lie southern part of the 
state; Hannah, who now resides with her mother, 
is a well educated lady, and has been a successful 
teacher; Joseph Kannal, who was a soldier in the 
Civil War, is now engaged in the real-estate busi- 
ness in Columbus, Ohio; .lames lives in Delaware 
County, Ohio, where he. i8 engaged in the insur- 
ance business; Mary and Martha were twins, the 
former residing with her mother in Ohio, and the 
latter deceased; Alice is the wife of E. D. Van 
Sickle, who is the owner of six hundred acres in 
Delaware County, Ohio. 

Reared to manhood upon the home farm, our 
subject had but limited educational advantages. In 
1867 he came to DeWitt County, III., having in 
his possession only sullicient money with which to 
buy a corn-cutter, and thus equipped he began to 
work. Farm life, however, had no charms for him, 
and during his leisure hours he was employed in 
the study of the lies! works, in which way he 
gained a good education. Securing a second grade 
Certificate, he began to teach a country school, but 
after one term he had made such advancement 
licit he was granted a first grade certificate, and in 
a short, time was recognized as one of the best edu- 
cators in central Illinois. 

(pon coming to Green Valley, Mr. liradfield 
accepted the position of Principal of the village 
school, which he taught for ten terms. Meantime 
he took up and mastered the study of medicine, 
nol with the intention of practicing, but in order 
to gain a knowledge of the science. In 1*7': he 
retired from the school room and embarked in the 
drug business, in which he has since continued. 
He has also been engaged in the insurance busi- 
ness, and for years has done the banking for the 
village. He started out in life with certain fixed 
purposes in his mind; one was that he would ac- 
complish whatever he set out to do, and another 

was that he would secure an education. It is said 



610 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



that he never spent but five months in school when 
he was not teaching. Another purpose was to save 
$200 ever}' year of his life. All of these things 
he has accomplished, and every year since the age 
of twenty-one he has saved at least $200, though 
in later years he has added much more rapidly 
than this to his fortune. 

After he left the school room Mr. Bradfield had 
considerable spare time, and began to learn the 
game of checkers, in which he determined to be a 
leader. To-day he is known as the champion 
checker player of the United States, his ability in 
that direction being widely recognized. He is also 
an accomplished musician, and has taught both in- 
strumental and vocal music, although he never 
took a lesson in his life, having gained his knowl- 
edge of the science by the development of his 
natural ability in that line. In 1877 he married 
Miss Laura I., only daughter of the late Justin 
Trowbridge, one of the pioneers of Tazewell 
County. 



<fl JfelLLIAM WAGGONER. Mason County is 
\r\J/J the home of a large number of enterpris- 
Wy/ ln g anf l progressive farmers, whose estates 
add attractiveness to the landscape, being marked 
by first-class improvements, and the air of thrift 
that gives one unacquainted with rural life a good 
idea of the value of farm property. Man ito Town- 
ship has her share of these well regulated farms, 
and one of them is located on section 35, where 
Mr. Waggoner owns one hundred and sixty acres 
of land. In addition to this property he is also 
tlic proprietor of fourteen acres of valuable land 
located in the city of Pekin. 

In this sketch it is but a fitting tribute to a noble 
man, that mention should be made of the father <>f 
our subject, Henry Waggoner, who was born in 
Germany, and on coming to America located in 
New Jersey. Thence in 1837 he came to Tazewell 
County, where his decease occurred in the fall of 
1888. His trade was that of a carpenter, and he 
took an active interest in all public enterprises. 

Our Subject was born in Monmouth County, N. 
.1., August 28, 1818, and there spent the years of 



boyhood and youth. Two years previous to his 
father's death he married Miss Deborah, daughter 
of Benjamin and Palina (Anderson) Chambers. 
Mrs. Waggoner was born in New Jersey in 1827, 
and in June of the year following her marriage, 
came with her husband to Illinois. They made 
their home in Pekin, where our subject followed 
the carpenter's trade until 18G0, when he engaged 
in the mercantile business. This he carried on for 
three years, and then resumed his trade, at which 
he worked until 1880, the date of his advent into 
Manito Township. During that year he located 
on the farm where he is at present residing. When 
the property came into his possession it was noth- 
ing more than raw prairie. He immediately set 
about clearing and improving the land, and now 
has a comfortable and pleasant home. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Waggoner were born eight 
children, four of whom are now living, namely: 
Martha, Lydia, Emma and Benjamin. His first 
wife died in 1852, and he was again married in 
18G7, choosing as his wife Mrs. Jane Eagle, a most 
worthy lady, who died in 186'J, mourned by many 
friends. Although our subject can scarcely be 
called a politician he is an ardent supporter of the 
Republican party, and is a law-abiding citizen. 
Personally he possesses the qualities which have 
surrounded him with many warm friends, and his 
honorable life is well worthy of emulation. 



i "i i |iiii i r 



/•**■■■ * ^ W ^ „ 



<^pf NDREAS FTJRRER is a well known resi- 
( @A-J| i dent of Easton, and a representative of 

Jjl Is one of the prominent families of Mason 
((0 County. His parents, John and Sarah 

(Schlager) Furrer, were both natives of Baden, 
Germany, and in that country were married. The 
mother's death occurred there, and the father was 
a second time married. By the Mist union were 
born four sons, who are yet living, namely : John, 
Andreas, Dee and (Jeorge. The children of the 
second union are, Mrs. Barbara Ellcrhusch, Mrs. 
Mary Dorrell, Mrs. Louisa Da}' and Mrs. Sarah 
Morgan . 

In the spring of 1853, John Furrer bade adieu 
to friends and Fatherland, and with his family 




WM. YOl'LE. SR. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



618 



sailed for America, landing at Now Orleans after a 
voyage of forty-eight days. He then spent sixteen 
days in coming up the river to Havana. For two 
years he resided in Quiver Township, Mason 
Comity, and then removed to Sherman Township, 
purchasing the southeast quarter of Bection 25, 
where lie improved a good farm. This lie after- 
wards sold, and removed to a farm on section 19, 
Pennsylvania Township, where he spent his re- 
maining days, nifl death occurring in L864. His 
wife still survives him and is yet living on the old 
homestead. Mr. and Mrs. Kurrer were members of 
the Lutheran Church, and in the community where 
they resided had the respect of all who knew 
them. 

The gentleman whose name heads this reeord 
spent the first fourteen years of his life in his 
native land, and then came with his parents to 
America, lie had acquired agood German educa- 
tion, hut never attended the English schools, and 
in the language of this country is self-educated. 
He earned his livelihood by working as a farm 
hand until the fall of I860, when he was joined in 
wedlock with Miss Mary Ann Dorrcll, a daughter 
of Francis and Ilulda (l)enman) Dorrell, early 
residents of Pennsylvania Township, Mason 
County. The parents are now both deceased, and 
only two of their children are living, Mrs. Sarah 
II. Sanders and Mrs. Furrcr. The latter was horn 
in Sangamon County August 26, 1887. 

Our subject and his wife began their domestic 
hie upon a farm belonging to her father, where 
they lived three years. On the expiration of thit 
period, Mr. Furrcr purchased one hundred and 
twenty acres of land on Bection 19, Pennsylvania 
Township, a partially improved tract, to the fur- 
ther cultivation of which he at once turned his 
attention. , He made of it a valuable and desirable 
place, and continued his residence thereon until 
1892, when he came to Kaston, where he has since 
made his home, lie now owns six hundred acres 
of fine land in Pennsylvania Township, all under 
a high state of cultivation, and improved with two 
sets of fine farm buildings, which were erected by 
him. On the home farm the buildings are valued 
at 13,000, and on the farm on section 1 8 they were 
erected at a cost of $2,2<H). 



To Mr. and Mrs. Furrer were born six children. 
Ilulda I)., bom December 11, 1861, is the wife of 
Frank O. Ilauk, of Peoria County, 111., and they 
have five children; John D., who was born March 
13, 1865, and lives in Pennsylvania Township, 
married Nora Tomlin and has one child; Nathaniel 
I)., born June lo, 1867, married Jennie Ingersoll, 
and with their two children they reside in Penn- 
sylvania Township; Sarah K., born December 5, 
18G'J. is the wife of Henry Severance, of Kansas, 
and they have two children; Susanna C, bom 
June 22, 1872, and Francis D., born February 7, 
1875, complete the family. 

In 189(1 Mr. Furrer entered into partnership 
with J. L. Ingersoll in the implement business, but 
sold out in 1892, and has since given his time and 
attention to his farming interests. He is a mem- 
ber of the Mutual Aid Society of Mason County. 
He has served as School Director for some years, 
has done effective service for the cause of educa- 
tion, and has provided his children with good 
advantages along that line. For twelve years he 
filled the ollice of Road Commissioner, and for one 
year was Town Supervisor. In these various posi- 
tions he has ever discharged his duties with 
promptness and fidelity, and his faithful service 
has won him high commendation. He exercises 
his right of franchise in support of the Democracy. 
Mr. Furrer may truly be called a self-made man, 
for he started out in life empty handed and has 
steadily worked his way upward, winning a hand- 
some competence. 



-w »■*— ^ 



,<? » I I.I.I AM VOUI.K, Si;., formerly a promi- 
\/\Jfl nent agriculturist of Tazewell County, but 
\ffi{/ now deceased, was born in Yorkshire, Fil- 
mland. January I. 1822. The county where lie 
was born, reared and educated has been connected 
with some of the most noted events in the history 
of the world, dating back hundreds of years. It 
was but a short distance from bis birthplace that 
the Romans, led by Agricola, subdued the Britons 

A. I). 71. In the same vicinity Harold, the last 
of the Anglo-Saxon kin^-. defeated the last of the 
Danish and Norwegian foes only a few weeks prior 



614 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



to his fall before the Normans on the fatal field of 
Hastings, which took place October 14, 10G6. On 
this same ground the great battle of Wakefield was 
fought in the year 1460, when the Duke of York 
was defeated by Queen Margaret. In the follow- 
ing year occurred the sanguinary conflict in which 
was dealt the final blow to the tottering throne of 
Charles II. 

Many other historical facte might be related con- 
cerning the birthplace of the good man whose name 
we place at the head of tins sketch. In his native 
place, May 5, 1845, he married Miss Sarah Askren, 
who was born in Yorkshire. Soon afterward they 
came to America and settled in Sandusky, Ohio. 
In 1851 they came to Illinois, and settled in Sand 
Prairie Township, not far from the city of Dela- 
van. In 1866 he located on a farm east of Dela- 
van, and there he continued to reside until his de- 
mise. On coming to this state, his means were 
very limited, but by honesty and diligent effort 
he accumulated a fortune. His death, August 4, 
1878, was widely mourned as a public loss. 

Soon after the death of her husband, Mrs. Youle 
came to Delavan, where she now makes her home. 
She still owns a large tract of valuable land which 
comprised a part of the estate, the other property 
having been divided among the children. The 
family consisted of four sons and five daughters, 
but only four are now living. Anna, who is un- 
married, lives with her mother, for whom she tend- 
erly cares in her declining years; William is rep- 
resented elsewhere in this volume; Elizabeth is the 
wife of John T. Gibson, of Denver, Colo.; Ada 
M., who married Harry Cheney, has one child, 
(iretchen, and lives in Delavan; Emma, who mar- 
ried John Cummings, and lived in Pontiac, 111., 
died April 17, 1898, leaving two children, Iva and 
Charles; and George S., who lived on the old home- 
stead, was the most prominent member of the fam- 
ily, and for years engaged in the stock business at 
Delavan. and by his industry added to the fortune 
left him by his father. His first wife, whose 
maiden name was Jessie Tear, died leaving two 
children, Wilber Tear and Clifford Tear. He mar- 
ried a second time and was afterward induced to 
move to Sherman, Tex., where he purchased a 
large farm. About a month after going there, he 



died very suddenly, October 4, 1893. His two 
children reside with their grandmother Youle in 
Delavan. Mrs. Youle is a devoted member of the 
Methodist Church, with which her husband was 
identified for many years before his death. 



-=1. 



£+£ 



e_ 







TARR II. BEATTY, editor and proprietor 
of the Times-Press, of Delavan, was born 
in this city, April 11, 1872, and is the 
second sou of Capt. R. H. Beatty, of whom 
further meution is made elsewhere in this volume. 
His unique Christian name was given him after the 
eminent Dr. Starr King, of whom his father was an 
ardent admirer. He was graduated from the Dela- 
van High School at the age of eighteen years, and 
immediately afterward entered the office of the 
Delavan Times, then owned by his older brother, 
Guy. There he mastered the mysteries of the "art 
preservative" in all its branches, and after a time 
became one of the proprietors of the paper. 

Later the Press was purchased and the paper 
was called the Times-Press. In June of 1893 Mr. 
Beatty bought out his brother's interest, and since 
that time has been the sole proprietor of the paper. 
The Times-Press has the largest circulation of any 
paper in Tazewell County and is one of the spici- 
est and newsiest journals of central Illinois. It is 
also most ably edited, Mr. Beatty being a thorough 
newspaper man, and familiar with every depart- 
ment of the business. His olfice is situated in the 
Times' Building, a fine two-story brick structure 
erected by his brother Guy in 1890. In this build- 
ing is located the postoltice, the remainder of the 
space being devoted to the editorial and job rooms 
of the Tinies-Pn 38. 

In politics the paper is uncompromisingly Re- 
publican, and as the organ of that party wields a 
great influence in the county. The editorials at- 
tract no little attention, and the journal is recog- 
nized as one of the progressive and representative 
papers of this section. It is a zealous advocate of 
local interests, and supports all public-spirited 
measures. The advertising columns are well filled, 
which proves that the business men of Delavan 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



615 




appreciate it as a medium of communication with 
the people. 
September I, 1892, Mr. Beatty pe united in 

marriage with Miss M. HI la, daughter of the late 
EL 1'. Jennings, one child bas blessed their union, 
a daughter l.uclla, who was horn December 1, 
1893. The family is one of prominence in the 
city, and is highly regarded in social circles. Mr. 
Beatty is one of the prominent members of the 
Knights of Pythias, and has been a prominent 
factor in building up the order in Delavan. 



THOMPSON G. ONSTOT. Few of the resi- 
dents of Forest City are more widely and 
none more favorably known than the sub. 
ject of this notice, who, through his able contri- 
butions to various newspapers, has gained an envi- 
able reputation throughout this community. He 
is at present a regular contributor to the Havana 
Republican, and through his weekly articles in that 
paper has formed a large circle of friends in this 
county. His recollections of Abraham Lincoln and 
Peter Cartwright have been published and widely 
read, as well as other productions of his pen. 

Referring to the personal history ( if Mi-. Onstot, 
we find that he is the son of Henry and Susannah 
(Schmick) Onstot, both of whom were born in Lin- 
coln County, Ky.. in 1804. The paternal grand- 
father, Gottlieb Onstot, migrated from Pennsyl- 
vania to Kentucky at a very early day, while the 
maternal grandfather, Casper Schmick. moved from 
Maryland to the Blue Grass state. The parents 
were married in Kentucky and came to Menard 
County, 111., settling in Sugar Grove in 1824, when 
the Indians were still plentiful in that locality. 
They settled near Greenview on a tract of wild 
land at the edge of the timber, where the Marbold 
place now is situated. 

In 1830 the father moved to Salem, Menard 
County, where he became the proprietor of a log 
tavern, and among his guests was Abraham Lin- 
coln, who remained with him for two years. To 
Henry Onstot, as much perhaps as to any other 
man. was due the decision of the afterward famous 



statesman to enter the legal profession. In lulu 
Mr. Onstot removed to Petersburg, moving his 
log house down to that place, where it is still 
standing. About 1816 he came to Havana, where 
he remained until 1865. The last ten years of his 
life were passed in the home of our subject, where 
he died in 1876. His wife had passed away ten 
years before that time. 

Six children comprised the parental family, only 
tun of whom are now living, T. G. and EL .1., the 
latter a resident of Mason City, this county. The 
parents were members of the Cumberland Presby- 
terian Church for more than forty years, and the 
father was an influential officer in that dt initia- 
tion, in which he served as an Elder. As a citizi n. 
he was loyal to the Whig party so long as it ex- 
isted, and after its disintegration he joined the 
Republican party, to which he afterward gave his 
support. His youngest son, William Henry, en- 
listed in the Union army at the age of seventeen 
years, becoming a member of Company F, Twenty- 
seventh Illinois Infantry, and served as Orderly- 
Sergeant of his company. He died in 1804, while 
in service, and the body was brought to Havana, 
where it was interred in the old cemetery. 

In Menard County, 111., the subject of this 
sketch was born, July 20, 1829, and in Petersburg 
he was a student in the common schools. His edu- 
cation, however, has been acquired largely by self- 
culture, and he is a man of broad information 
upon subjects of local or historical importance. 
In 1852 he married Miss Sarah L. Ellsworth, a sis- 
ter of Joseph C. Fl Is worth, of whom a sketch is 
elsewhere presented. Mrs. Onstot was horn in 
Shelby County, Ohio, in 1828, and died in Forest 
City, January 19, 1887. They were the parent- of 
seven children, three of whom are now living. 
Ellen, who died at the age of twenty-four, was a 
graduate of the Jacksonville Female Seminary, and 
was one of the most intellectual young ladies in 
the county; Mary is the wife of Harmon G. liren- 
ning, of Havana; Sue F. makes her home with her 
father; Lulu is the wife of B. F. Jackson. The 
other three children died in infancy. 

In 1852 Mr. Onstot settled upon the farm in 
forest City Township now owned by Fred Meyers. 
At that time the land was wholly unimproved, 



616 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



and he frequently saw large herds of deer and 
wolves roaming within sight of the house. For 
fifteen years he resided upon the plaee, improving 
it and placing the soil under good cultivation, 
after which he came to Forest City, and here he 
lias since resided. For more than a quarter of a 
century he was active^ identified with the busi- 
ness interests of Forest City, hut recently he re- 
tired, transferring his mercantile interests to his 
son-in-law, B. F. Jackson, and his daughter Sue. 

A man of firm religious belief, Mr. Onstot has 
long been a member of the Methodist Episcopal 
Church, in which he has served as Trustee, Stew- 
ard and Sunday-school Superintendent for many 
years. Politically, he was early trained into the 
principles of the Republican party, under the 
teaching of no less a man than Abraham Lincoln, 
and he has since remained firm in his allegiance to 
that party. He is a strong advocate of temperance, 
both by example and precept. For several years 
he has served as Township Collector, and at vari- 
ous times has filled other positions of trust and 
honor. lie is a genial, good-natured gentleman, 
full of life, humor and anecdote. Though the 
frosts of sixty-four winters have silvered his head, 
he is still hale and vigorous, bidding fair to retain 
a young heart to a ripe old age. 




,7' LP1IEUS P. ROLL has for many years rep- 
resented the agricultural interests of Ma- 
son County as one of its prominent and 
successful farmers. He owns one of the 
most valuable farms in Salt Creek Township, 
whose rich harvest fields are the source of a desir- 
able income. Some years since, however, he re- 
tired from the active pursuits of agricultural ope- 
rations, and now makes his home on Kiefer Street, 
Mason City, where he and his family have estab- 
lished a cozy home. 

Throughout his entire life, covering a period of 
more than sixty years, Mr. Roll has been a resident 
of Illinois, and has consequently witnessed much 
of its growth and development. 'Born in San- 
gamon County, this state, September 12, 1830, he 



is a son of William and Mary (Eddy) Roll, natives 
of New Jersey. Shortly before the birth of 
Alpheus P., the parents came west to Illinois and 
purchased a farm in Sangamon County, where 
they continued to reside until the death of the fa- 
ther, in August, 1849. In addition to the occu- 
pation of a farmer he was also engaged as a sur- 
ve3 - or. Politically he favored the Whig party. 
His wife survived him for many years, her death 
occurring December 6, 1876. 

Alternating attendance in the school room with 
work upon the home farm, the subject of this 
sketch passed his childhood and youth. Upon se- 
lecting an occupation in life, it was natural that 
be should chose the one to which he had been 
reared, and with which he had been familiar from 
childhood. He entered a tract of land at Lease's 
Grove, where he embarked in general farming, 
continuing to make it his home until May 10, 
1891, the date of his removal to Mason City. He 
still owns three hundred and ninety-six acres of 
valuable land in this county, all of which is under 
cultivation and embellished with substantial farm 
buildings. He is also the owner of an eighty-acre 
tract in Cass County, Iowa. In addition to these 
interests he has considerable real estate in Mason 
City, the value of which is constantly increasing. 

The lady who in 1850 became the wife of Mr. 
Roll bore the maiden of Mary Moslander and was 
a native of New Jersey. That state was also the 
birthplace of her father, James Moslander, who 
became one of the early settlers of Illinois. Seven 
children blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Roll, of 
whom four are now living. John is a resident of 
Mason Count}'; Charles and Sidney are farmers of 
this county; and Mary married William Petterson, 
a farmer of Mason County they have four chil- 
dren. The family is one of prominence in the 
community and its various members are highly 
esteemed in social circles. 

Mr. Roll is well known throughout Mason Coun- 
ty, where so many years of his life have been 
passed, and it is the united testimony of all that 
his personal character is above reproach. A just 
and open hearted individual, he has an influence 
for good in the community and merits the high re- 
gard in which he is held. His support in political 




GREEN HAINLINE. 



PORTRAIT AND Bl< M IRAPHICAL RECORD. 



619 



matters has always been given to the principles of 
the Republican party. In educational matters he 
has maintained a deep interest and fur some time 
served as a member of the School Hoard. 



((§). _fm@h. .@ J 

•M"M»!"i"5"5"J"{"5-v++++ 

gps^REEN HATNLINE. On section I ... I little 

I Township. Tazewell County, lies a line farm 

^^5! of one hundred and forty acres of fertile 
land, one of the most pleasant homesteads in the 
county'. The owner, Mr. Mainline has used great 
care and judgment in the cultivation of the soil 
and has introduced the improvements of a first- 
class farm. 

Our subject was born in Boone County, Ky., 
March 1(>, 1M6, and is a son of Henry and Nancy 
(Darnell) Mainline. Mis paternal grandparents 
were George and Hannah Mainline, the former of 
whom came from Germany when a lad of sixteen 
years in company with two elder brothers. They 
landed in South Carolina, where the grandfather at 
Once began working on a farm. A few months 
later the Revolutionary War broke out and the 
man for whom he was working gave him a horse, 
saddle and other equipments in order that he 
might join the British army. In the lirst battle in 
which he participated his horse was killed and he 
immediately joined the Continental army, with 
which he fought until the close of the seven years 
of war. Me then returned to his formei employer, 
who again gave hiin work. He followed the trade of 
a wagon-maker Until his marriage, which event took 
place in South Carolina. Afterward he turned his 
attention to farm pursuits and moved to Kentucky, 
where the father of our subject was horn. The 
later years of Ins life were spent in Illinois at the 
home of Henry I Iain line, and he died at the age of 
about ninety years. 

The father of our subject was horn in the Blue 
Grass State, where he received a very limited edu- 
cation. Alter his marriage With Mis.-. Darnell he 
engaged in farming there until 1S'_'7, when he 
came with his wife and nine children to this state, 
20 



locating in Tazewell County. At the time of his 
settlement here Indians and wild animals were 
the principal inhabitants and there were only live 
families in Ililtle Township, where he purchased 
a quarter-section of land. Afterward he entered 
the Black Hawk War, and received as pay for his 
services a land grant, which he used in purchasing 
other property in thi> township. At his decease he 
was the owner of a valuable estate comprising three 
hundred acres. 

To Mr. ami Mrs. Henry Hainline were born 
twelve children, one of whom died when quite 
young, the others hear the respective names 
of Polly (now deceased), Caleb, Green, Massy, 
George (deceased), Sylvester, Hannah s., Lorenzo, 
Alvira (deceased), Amanda and Henry. The par- 
ents were active members of the Christian Church, 
and in politics the father was a stanch Whig. 

When they located in this township their chil- 
dren had for playmates Indian hoys, with whom 
they often ran races and played various kinds of 
games. Green, of this sketch, received his edu- 
cation in the common schools of Tazewell County, 
and began when very young to earn his own way 
by working in the woods. Me was only eleven 
years of aye when with another brother he made 
four thousand rails during one winter. 

Two years after' attaining his majority Mr. Hain- 
line married Miss Esther, daughter of Solomon 
and l'olly Allen. To them wire lioin ,-ix children, 
of whom two died when quite young. Nancy. 
Mis. Valentine Summers, is now deceased. The 
Other children are: Solomon A., Obed II. and 
Henry. Mrs. Esther Hainline departed this life 
about sixteen years ago. Our subject afterward 
married Mis. Jerusha Smith, who died a few years 
later, and his next wife was Miss Mary Wright 
His present wife was Mrs. Sallie Ritter, the daugh- 
ter of Joseph Lancaster. 

After his first marriage our subject entered forty 
acres of land from the Governmenl and immedi- 
ately began its improvement. He added to it from 
time to time and now has one hundred and forty 
acres, besides which he has given valuable property 
to his children. Many years ago lVkin and Peo- 
ria were the trading posts of the pioneers, and Mr. 
Hainline once made a trip to Chicago which con- 



620 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



sumed fourteen days. He is a member of the 
Christian Church and is an active temperance man, 
voting the Prohibition ticket. 






^(OHN G. DIRKSON. For some years this 
gentleman was numbered among the busi- 
ness men of Pekin, where he was proprietor 
of :t drug store at No. 432 Court Street. He 
was born in Germany April 4, 1851, and departed 
this life December 7, 18i)3, at the age of forty-two 
years. His ancestors were people of prominence 
and influence in the Fatherland. His paternal 
grandfather, Rev. John G. Dirkson, was a minister 
in the Reformed Church, and died in Germany at 
the advanced age of ninety-four years. 

The father of our subject, N. H. Dirkson, was a 
druggist in his native country, lie passed away 
when seventy-three years of age, having for three 
years prior to his demise lived in retirement. His 
wife bore the maiden name of Hamchen Von Veck- 
ensteck, and was a member of an inlluential family 
of Holland, her father having been one of the no- 
bility of that country. She died at the age of lif- 
ty-one years, having had a family of ten children. 
Reared to manhood in his native place, John <>. 
Dirkson received a good education in his youth, 
and at the age of fifteen years secured a position 
as a drug clerk, continuing thus employed for four 
years. Afterward he learned the trade of a ship- 
builder. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 
he was a soldier in the Tenth Company, Seven- 
ty-fifth Bremen Regiment. lie served through the 
entire period, and was present at the battles fought 
in Paris and Metz. He continued in the service 
one year after the close of the war, and after 
being mustered out was engaged in the grain bus- 
iness for a twelvemonth in company with his 
brother. 

In 1873 our subject sailed from Bremen on the 
steamer "Rhine," and after a tedious voyage of 
four months reached the New World. In Novem- 
ber of that year, he came west to Pekin, thence 
went to Minonk, where he began as a pharmacist, 
lie was thoroughly conversant with the English 



language and while there was appointed Assistant 
Postmaster. In 1875, however, he removed to 
St. Joseph, Mo., and engaged in the drug business 
in that city for one year. Then selling out, he 
came to this city and for four years was clerk for 
William Millmau. In 1880 he opened a store of 
his own and occupied a good location at No. 432 
Court Street. He was very energetic and persever- 
ing, and that the people of the city had confidence 
in his skill and ability was shown by their large 
patronage. 

In this city in 1885, Mr. Dirkson married Miss 
Emma Fehrmann, a native of this place, and the 
two children born of their union are Emma P. and 
Herman N. Socially our subject was connected 
with the Turners' society, and in politics voted the 
Republican ticket. 



—*S \ 



!->*<§== 



=— j— 




EERY W. STEVENS, agent of the Illinois 
I Central Railroad at Kaston, is one of the 
worth}' citizens that Ohio has furnished 
\\ to Mason Count}'. He was born in Fair- 
view. Guernsey County, March 31, 1846, and is a 
son of Joshua Stevens, and a grandson of James 
Stevens. The former was born in Maryland in 
1802, and having attained to mature years was 
united in marriage with Caroline McCartney, who 
was born in Virginia in 1803. There they resided 
until 1856, when they came to Illinois. After a 
year spent in Clayton County, however, they re- 
turned to Waverly, Pike County, Ohio, where 
the mother died in 1871). while the father's death 
occurred in 1893. They were the parents of 
eleven children, six sons and live daughters, and 
with the exceptiou of one son all are yet living. 
They are, Elizabeth, James, Sophia, Mrs. Rachel 
Frey, Thomas M., Mrs. Mary J. Taylor, John 
W., Mrs. Nancy Bishop, Perry W. and Lewis. 
Three of the sons served in the Civil War. 
Thomas M. was Second Lieutenant of the One 
Hundred and Eighty-sixth Ohio Infantry, and 
John W. was Corporal of the Ninety-first Ohio 
Infantry. The parents were life-long members 
of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Mr. Ste- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



62 1 



vena usually served as Class-leader. They had 
many friends, and all who knew thcui held them 
in high regard. 

Perry W. Stevens was reared on a farm, and 
was educated in the city schools of Waverly, 
Ohio, and m the Iron City Commercial College, 
of Alleghany City. Pa. Later he engaged iti teach- 
ing, following that profession for two years in the 
Buckeye State, and for four years in Illinois. 
The country found in him one of its faithful de- 
fenders during the late war, and on many a south- 
ern battlefield he followed the old Flag. 

Mr. Stevens entered the service on the 18th of 
December, 1863, enlisting as a member of Com- 
pany D, Seventy-third Ohio Infantry. He joined 
the company at Chillicothe, its members being 
then at home on a veteran furlough. He went to 
Chattanooga, Tenn., participated in the Atlanta 
campaign under Gen. Joe Hooker, and at the bat- 
tle of Kesaea he was struck in the left fore-arm 
by a musket ball, which shattered both bones. He 
was then sent to Bridgeport, Ala., and there re- 
mained in the hospital until he was granted a 
sixty days' furlough. After his return to Louis- 
ville, Ky., be did provost duty until January, 
I Mill, when he went to Charleston, S. C, by the 
way of New York City. He joined his company 
at Raleigh, N. C, the day after President Lin- 
coln':- assassination, marched with the regiment 
to Richmond, and on transports went to Alex- 
andria. He took part in the Grand Review in 
Washington, D. (., and carried the regimental 
colors. He then went to Louisville, Ky., where 
he was discharged in June, 1865. He now draws 
a pension of 112 per month. 

When his country no longer needed his serv- 
ices, Mr. Stevens returned to his Ohio home, com- 
pleted his education and fitted himself for teach- 
ing. In 1871 he came to Illinois, and for two 
years taught school in Lawrence County. In 1878 
he taught school in Mason County, and in the 
same year came to Kaston. He was appointed 
agent for the Illinois Central Railroad Company, 
and has held that position continuously since. 

On the 8th of October, 1871, Mr. Stevens was 

united in marriage with Harriet Irene Thorn ps 

a daughter of Abraham and Cynthia A. Thomp- 



son. She was born November 8, 1853, in Shelby 
County, Ohio, and was killed by a runaway horse 
October 21, 1893. 

"A precious one from us has gone. 

A voice we loved is stilled; 
A place is vacant in our home 

Which never can be filled. 

•■Cod in His wisdom has recalled 
The boon His love had given, 

And though the body slumbers here 
The soul is safe in Heaven." 

By their union were born six children, live of 
whom are yet living: Ada May, Oliver Perry, 
Hugh Thompson. Edna S. and Lloyd. The chil- 
dren have all received good educational privi- 
leges, and Miss Ada is a graduate of the Mason 
( lity High School. 

Mr. Stevens is a faithful member of the Meth- 
odist Episcopal Church, to which his wife also 
belonged. Socially, he is a Royal Arch Mason. 
and is a member of J. Q. A. Jones Post, (i. A. R., 
of Havana. He exercises bis right of franchise in 
support of the Republican party, and is now 
serving as a member of the School Hoard of 
Kaston. For twenty-one years he has been sta- 
tion agent at this place, and his long continued 
service shows how faithfully he has performed his 
duties, and indicates the confidence and trust re- 
posed in him. His life has been well and worthily 
passed, and a straightforward, honorable career 
has won him the esteem of all with whom he has 
been brought in contact. 






"+•}«}••{•* 






IpSjOHKRT ANDERSON. In glancing at the 

I-/ records of the pr incut young business 

men of Pekin, we find no one who has at- 
tained a higher success, in spite of great 
obstacles, and while yel in life's prime, than 
has the genial and affable gentleman whose name 
introduces this biographical notice, and who is the 
local passenger and freight agent for the Peoria. 
Decatur A- Evansville Railroad. 

To the principal events of his life history we 
now invite the attention of our readers: He wa- 
liorn in College Coiner, Butler County, Ohio, De- 



622 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



cember 3, 1868, and is the son of James Anderson. 
The latter was born in England, on the borders of 
Almwick, and was of .Scotch descent. A carpenter 
by trade, he followed that trade for a time in his 
native land, whence immediately after his marriage 
he emigrated to America, and settling in Ohio, en- 
gaged in farming near College Corner. There his 
death occurred in 1883. His wife, whose maiden 
name was Isabella Conn, was born in Almwick, 
and now resides at the old Ohio homestead. 

In the parental family there are three children, 
of whom our subject is the eldest. The others are< 
Delia (Mrs. McCray) a resident of Indianapolis, and 
Annie, who lives with her mother. Upon his 
father's farm, consisting of one hundred acres, in 
Butler Count}', Ohio, Robert Anderson spent the 
years of boyhood and 3'outh, alternating work on 
the home place with stud}' in the district schools. 
After the death of his father he took charge of the 
homestead until 1887, when he entered the railroad 
business. At Oxford, Ohio, he learned telegraphy 
on the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Indianapolis Divi- 
sion of the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Day t ob Rail- 
road. 

After working for a short time at Liberty, End., 
Mr. Anderson was then offered a position on the 
Terre Haute & Peoria road, at Decatur, 111., which 
he accepted and held for one year. Afterward he 
accepted a position as operator, at Pekin, for the 
Peoria, Decatur & Evansyille Railroad, and coming 
to this place in the spring of 181)1, was engaged as 
operator and chief clerk until June, 1893, when he 
was promoted to be agent. In his present position 
he has six men under him, and maintains a general 
supervision of the work of his department in such 
a manner as to elicit the commendation of his su- 
periors in ollice and the confidence and respect of 
all with whom he comes in contact. 

Socially Mr. Anderson is identified with the 
Knights of Pythias and has passed all the chairs in 
that fraternity. He is also a member of the Na- 
tional I'nion, in which he has held various official 
positions. In the Order of Railway Telegraphers 
he is prominent as a member of Division No. 28, 
at Peoria, and in the spring of 1893, he was elect- 
ed by that division as delegate to the grand con- 
vention at Toronto, Canada, which he attended. 



In his religious belief he is in sympathy with the 
doctrines of the Presbyterian Church, of which he 
is a member. In political affiliations he gives his 
support to the Republican party, the principles of 
which he is ever ready to uphold. 



*+£i 



~=i 




ILLIAM IIIERONYMUS, a prominent ag- 
riculturist of Ilittle Township, is a rcpre- 



tyy scntative of one of the honored pioneer 
families of Tazewell County. He comes of an old 
German family, which at an early da}- removed 
from Virginia to Kentucky. His grandfather, 
Henry, and his father, William, made that jour- 
ney in 1805, and there located. The latter was 
born in Virginia, February 13, 1788, and was a 
cultured and highly educated gentleman, who 
was always regarded as a leading citizen of the 
community in which he made his home. His wife 
bore the maiden name of Elvira Darnell, and was 
born in Georgia, February 8, 1796. They were 
married August 14, 1811, and in 1828 cast in 
their lot with the honored pioneers of Tazewell 
County. Their home was a rude log cabin, 16x20 
feet, one end of which was entirely taken up by a 
fireplace, and the smoke made its escape through 
a clay chimney. The}' went all through the ex- 
periences and hardships of frontier life, performed 
the arduous task of developing a new farm, and 
were worthy pioneer settlers. 

With no special advantages in his youth, Will- 
iam Ilieronymus grew to manhood. Although his 
school privileges were limited, his training at farm 
work was not meagre, for as soon as old enough 
to handle the plow he began work in the iields. 
In 1848 he was married, the lady of his choice 
being Miss Lucinda Gardner, a native of Ohio. 
who during her girlhood came with her parents 
to Cumberland County, 111., and at the death of 
her parents came to Tazewell County. Eight chil- 
dren graced this union: Adaline, who died at the 
age of eighteen; Cynthia, wife of John W". Miller; 
James, John L. and Alonzo, who follow farming 
near the old homestead; Ella M., wife of John C. 
Britt, a farmer of this locality; Nancy J., wife of 




RICHARD PROCTOR. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



625 



G. T. Murphy, an agriculturist of the same com- 
munity, ami Maggie, who is deaf and dumb, but 
was well educated in a mute school. The chil- 
dren all received good school privileges, and 
were 1,1ms lilted for the practical duties of life. 
There are also fourteen grandchildren and two 
great-grandchildren. 

The father of our subject died the year previ- 
ous to the marriage of his sons, who continued to 
live upon theold farm with their mother until after 
her death. In connection with his brother Enoch, 
William bought the old homestead, but later they 
divided it. He has accumulated nine hundred acres 
of fine land, and has given to each of his married 
children a tract of eighty acres. His time and at- 
tention have been given entirely to farming and 
stock-raising, and he has won success, not as the 
result of fortunate circumstances, but through 
hard labor, enterpriseand good management. His 
prosperity is therefore well deserved, being the 
just reward of earnest effort. 

In early life Mr. Hicronymus was a strong op- 
ponent of slavery, and when the Republican party 
sprang into existence to prevent its further ex- 
tension, he joined its ranks, and was long one of 
its supporters. He now votes with the Prohibi- 
tion party. Roth lie and his wife are members of 
the Christian Church, and are well worthy of rep- 
resentation in this volume. 



Jl"H"l ' f 







[CHARD PROCTOR. Although not one 
of the earliest settlers. Mr. Proctor may 
justly be regarded as one of the pioneers 
of Mason County, which owes much to his 
untiring labor, lie has ever been active in ex- 
tending its commercial and agricultural interests, 
has contributed generously to all schemes that 
would enhance it* material prosperity, and has its 
educational, religious and social interests at heart. 
Notwithstanding the fact that he has reached the 
advanced age of seventy-nine years he enjoys 
good health and is Ear more robust than many 
men twenty years his junior. This is doubtless 
due to the fact that he has always been temperate 



in his habits, abstaining from the use of tobacco 
and intoxicants. 

Horn in Barnwell District, mar Charleston, 
S. C, the natal day of our subject was September 
11, 1815. His father dying when he was an in- 
fant he was reared by his widowed mother, whose 
maiden name was Martha Pettis. Being early 
thrown upon his own resources, he had few ad- 
vantages in youth other than those which were 
secured through his own determination and en- 
erg}'. In 1846 he came to Illinois and settled in 
Morgan County, where he engaged in farming 
until 1852. From that place he removed to San- 
gamon County, where he continued to till the soil 
for eleven years. The date of Ins arrival in Mason 
County was November 5, 1863, and here he has 
since conducted agricultural pursuits. Though 
now living retired from active labor he still su- 
perintends the management of his farm, consisting 
of two hundred acres of valuable land, well im- 
proved and under cultivation. 

In 1810 Mr. Proctor was united in marriage 
with Miss Rachel S. Harris, a native of Clayton 
County, Tenn. Her parents were John and Eva 
(Movers) Harris, the latter being a daughter of 
Michael Movers, a native of Pennsylvania, who 
removed from that stale to Virginia and thence to 
Tennessee. Mr. and Mrs. Proctor were the parents 
of six children, as follows: William Harrison, a 
farmer residing in Mason County: Martha Ann, 
the wife of G. L. Sinks, of Mason City; Eva Jane 
and John, deceased; Harriet, wife of Joseph Clegg; 
and Rachel S., wife of R. I). Fletcher. Superin- 
tendent of the Vermillion Coal .Mines at Streator. 

A man widely known, Mr. Proctor is honored 
wherever known. His life has been a busy one. 
Realizing, as has been said, that "We have a whole 
eternity to rest in," and that the aim of life is 
not to merely "kill time," he has rightly valued 
every moment given him, and has thus gained a 
reputation for promptness and dispatch in busi- 
ness matters. In political views he is a pronounced 
Republican. In 1 wrsn he enlisted under Captain 
Powell and for two years served in the Seminole 
War. during which time he had many thrilling 
experiences with the Indians and many narrow es- 
capes. With his wife he has held membership in 



626 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



the Methodist Episcopal Church for many years. 
From a perusal of his life record the reader, though 
he may not be personally acquainted with Mr. 
Proctor, will decide that he is a man of energy, 
industry and honor. Commencing in business 
without capital, he nevertheless achieved success; 
coming to this county a stranger, he gained a host 
of warm friends, who unite in wishing him many 
years in the enjoyment of good health and mental 
vigor. 



<Sp3)DWARD A. WILS 

jfe] sylvania, June 4, 
ji—^) County, 111., Decei 



<j|p^)DWARD A. WILSON was born in Penn- 
1812, and died in Mason 
December 7, 1888. The years 
that intervened between his birth and demise rep- 
resent and witnessed much of honest toil and 
patient industry on his part. Though not one of 
the earliest settlers of Pennsylvania Township, he 
was well entitled to rank among its pioneers, as 
he was also one of its most efficient and success- 
ful agriculturists. 

Orphaned by his father's death when he was a 
mere lad, our subject was early obliged to earn 
his livelihood, and contact with the world devel- 
oped in him the traits of self-reliance and perse- 
verance that characterized his later years. As 
early as 1836 lie came to Tazewell County, 111., 
and a few years later purchased a tract of land, 
but after a few years disposed of the property 
and came to Mason County, where he resided for 
about eighteen months. He then moved to Taze- 
well County, where he spent the following six 
years. In 18. r >6 he came here, and with a Mexi- 
can land warrant secured one hundred and sixty 
acres on section 14, Pennsylvania Township. The 
land was then raw prairie without improvements, 
and its present highly cultivated condition is due 
to his efforts. Being a carpenter by trade and 
having a natural taste for building, he devoted 
all his leisure hours to the improvement of his 
farm, which in time became one of the best in the 
county. 

To his original purchase Mr. Wilson added until 
he became the owner of four hundred and forty 
acres. Here he built a residence at a cost of $1,000, 



and a barn costing $1,800, adding from time to time 
other needed buildings. Around his farm he planted 
a hedge fence, and also used hedge together with 
wire in subdividing the land into fields of con- 
venient size. Very soon after coming here he 
planted one and one-half acres to fruit trees, and 
his orchard was one of the best in the locality. 
He also planted fifteen hundred walnut trees, 
which now, together with the magnificent cotton- 
wood trees, comprise the beautiful grove sur- 
rounding the residence and adding to its value. 
Altogether the place is one of the prettiest and 
most valuable in the township, and under the ex- 
cellent supervision of Mrs. Wilson the improve- 
ments are maintained at the high standard estab- 
lished by our subject. 

Mrs. Rebecca Wilson was born in Ohio August 
4, 1823, being a daughter of Samuel and Cather- 
ine (Montayne) Woodrow, natives respectively 
of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, the former born 
on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Janu- 
ary, 1798, and the latter September 6 of the same 
year. They were married in 1818, near Colum- 
bus, Ohio, and thence came to Illinois, settling 
on Sand Prairie, near Pekin, 111., where the father 
engaged in farming pursuits. He passed away in 
January, 1874, while his wife died in November, 
1863. Both were members of the Presbyterian 
Church, in which for many years he served as 
Deacon. He was a Republican in politics, and 
filled the office of Justice of the Peace for fifteen 
years. Of their thirteen children, but four are 
now living: Mrs. Wilson; Sarah, Mrs. Darling, 
who lives in Green Valley, 111., and has eight chil- 
dren; Sylvester, of Green Valley, who married 
Anna Hill, of Springfield, 111., and they have four 
children; and Catherine, Mrs. Kilpatrick, a resi- 
dent of Luverne, Minn., and the mother of five 
children. 

The marriage of Edward A. Wilson and Rebecca 
Woodrow took place March 3, 1846, and resulted 
in the birth of ten children, six of whom are liv- 
ing. Melvina, the eldest, resides with her mother, 
whom she relieves of all household duties, and 
for whom she tenderly cares in her declining 
years; Catherine is married to Josiah McKnight 
and lives in Allen's Grove Township; John A., 



PORTRAIT AND BTOORAPITICAL RECORD. 



627 



who resides on the old homestead, lias charge of 
the farm; C. W., who lives on a part of the estate 
situated on section 13, Pennsylvania Township, 
married Ella, daughter of Hon. J. W. Pugli, of 
Mason City; C. P., of Allen'.-- (Wove Township, 
married Florence Mcllarry and lives in Allen's 
Grove Township; and Anna Pelle, Mrs. Charles 
W. l'ugh, resides in Pennsylvania Township and 
has six children. 

In early life Mr. Wilson was a Democrat, but 
when Abraham Lincoln was a candidate for the 
Presidency, he cas1 his ballot twice for that famous 
statesman, after which he could never again be 
persuaded to vote for President. For seven years 
he officiated as School Director, during which 
time he promoted the standard of scholarship in 
his vicinity. He also gave to his children the 
besl educational advantages possible, desiring that 
they might have the opportunities and privileges 
which he was denied in youth. 



^■dW 



^50. 



mm 



'<.>—- 



, 



OIIN KINSET is a successful agriculturist 
of Tazewell County, and no man within the 
limits of Dillon Township is more highly 
esteemed than be. For many years he has 
been engaged in farm pursuits and has a valuable 
tract, of seventy-seven acres, located in the above. 
place, to which he gives his entire time and atten- 
tion. He was born in Elm Grove Township, this 
county. November 1, l.S.'iO, on a farm only one- 
half mile distant from his present place of resi- 
dence. 

Nathan Kinscy, the father of our subject, was 
born in 1804 in Clinton County, Ohio, and was 
the son of Christopher Kinscy, also a native of the 
Buckeye State, and who was of German descent. 
<)f the brothers and sisters of Nathan Kinsey. the 
following is noted : John, Sr., who was born in 
Jones County, N. C. August 2.°>, lT'.i.s, came to 
Illinois in 1843, and died August .">, l.S.">2; he was 
a carpenter by trade and a Quaker in religious be- 
lief. Absalom, who was born in North Carolina 
in 1800, followed the occupation of a fanner until 
his death in Illinois in 1862. Sarah, who was born 



in North Carolina in 1802, died in 1850. Rachel, 
whose birth occurred in Ohio in 180(1, died in 
1857. Ruth was born in Ohio in 1810, and died 
in Iowa in 1864. Mary, a native of Ohio, born 
in 1810, died in Illinois in 1875. Edward, who 
was born in Ohio in 1812, followed the calling 
of a farmer, and died in Iowa in 1862. Fanny, 
likewise a native of the Buckeye Slate, born in 
1814, resides in Iowa. Christopher, who was born 
in Ohio in 1816, engaged in farming until his 
death in Iowa in 1878. The brothers sup- 
ported the principles of the old line Whigs, and 
in religious belief they and the sisters were 
Quakers. All married and established homes of 
their own. 

Nathan Kinsey took up his abode in Illinois 
September 2, 1829, when he located upon the farm 
where our subject was born. A year after his 
birth, however, he removed upon the estate which 
is now occupied by the original of this .-ketch. 
and there departed this life, September .'5, IXC'S. 
On the 11th of February, 18:50, he married .Mi-s 
Elvira Fisher, likewise a native of Ohio, and the 
daughter of Theodore Fisher, whose birth took 
place in North Carolina. The latter was a Quaker 
in religion, and made his home in Tazewell 
County from 182!) to October 20, 1867, when his 
decease occurred. Mrs. Nathan Kinsey died of 
cholera in 1834, and the father was a second time 
married, August 6, 1835, his bride on that occasion 
being Miss Lydia Edwards. 

John, of this sketch, was the only son of his 
father's first union; he had a sister, Louisa, who 
married Thomas Alexander, and died in April, 
1855. lie also had two half-brothers and four 
half-sisters. The eldest, Mary Kinsey. was born 
May 3, 1836, and October 12. 1856, married 
Thomas Alexander, a resident of Pekin, and a car- 
penter by Occupation. .lames, who was born 
August 26, 1837, followed the occupation of a 
farmer, and died unmarried, September 12. 1856. 
Phoebe, born April (i, 1840, was married February 
27, 1862, to Abraham Sturdyvin, an iron moulder 
by occupation, who died November 14, 1888. 
Sarah, born .Inly (i, 1841, was married September 
15, 1867, to Rev. Joseph Hart, a minister of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church, residing in Little 



628 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Rock, Ark. Ruth was born November 14, 1843, 
and died September 14,. 1844. Elias, whose birth 
occurred .July 26, 1847, is unmarried, and engages 
in farming in Fremont, Iowa. 

John Kinse}^ received a thorough training in 
farm pursuits, and a very limited education in the 
district school. The lady whom he married, 
December 21, 1854, was Miss Rebecca Ann Wilson, 
who was born August 16, 1834, four miles south- 
east of Pekin. Her father, Seth Wilson, was born 
in Pennsylvania in 1796, came to Illinois in 1820, 
and died March 16, 1836. He was a soldier in the 
War of 1812. His wife, whose maiden name was 
Sarah Hussy, was born in Tennessee in 1798, be- 
came his wife in Ohio in 1816, and died January 
20, 1871. Of their family we note the following: 
Margaret L., who was born in Ohio in 1818, was 
married in 1839 to John S. Young, a farmer by oc- 
cupation; Christopher II., a native of Ohio, born 
in LSI 9, was a farmer by occupation, and died in 
Iowa in 1869, thirty years after his marriage; 
Mary, born in Illinois in 1821, ,was married in 
1836 to Austin Pronty. a farmer living in the 
Slate of Washington; John II., born in Illinois in 
1828, was married in 1842, and is now an agricul- 
turist in Iowa; Jane F., whose birth occurred in 
1825. was married in Peoria County in 1840 to 
Jacob Wolgamot, a cabinet-maker, and died in 
Iowa in 1876; Scth, who was a native of this 
Btate, lioi ii in 1827, was a brickmaker by occupa- 
tion, and died in Nebraska in 1889, having mar- 
ried September 10, 1850; Nathan II., born in 
Illinois in 1828, a cooper by trade, married in 
1849, and died in this state May 20, 1894; Cather- 
ine was born in Illinois in 1831, married in 
August, 1855, to Jacob Dillon, a farmer, and died 
in this slate in 1856; Rebecca Ann, the youngest, 
was born in Illinois in 1884, and became the wife 
of Mr. Kinsey December 21, 1854. 

Five children have been born to our subject and 
his wife. Henry, who married Elizabeth Haflinger, 
resides in Colorado; Seth W. resides with his 
parents; Sarah W., who is the wife of John W. 
Manker, makes her home in McLean County; 
Charles, who married Kva Luft, is farming in 
Dillon Township, and Molcston F. resides with his 
parents. Mr. and Mrs. Kinsey are members ill 



good standing of the Christian Church. In politics 
the former is a Republican, and his progressive 
public spirit has placed him among the foremost 
who have sought to promote the growth and en- 
hance the general welfare of his community. He 
has served for thirty years as School Director, and 
it is seldom that any man is held in such universal 
esteem as this good resident of Dillon Township. 



<§_- 



^i 



^j^ 



B_ 



[=~ 



ACOB LUCAS was born in Ilesse-Darmstadt, 
■ Germany, November 9, 1825, and is the son 
of George Lucas, also a native of the Fa- 
therland, where he was a farmer and Col- 
lector of Revenues. He crossed the Atlantic in 
1866, and made his home with our subject in Pekin 
until his decease in 1870, when in his seventieth 
year. His wife, Mrs. Johanna Helena (Metzger) 
Lucas, was likewise born in Germany, where her 
decease occurred at the age of forty-six years. 

Of the nine children comprised in the parental 
family, five sons grew to mature years, those beside 
our subject being: Adam, an iron builder of Peoria; 
George, residing in this city; and John and Au- 
gust, who are now deceased. Jacob was reared to 
mature years in Germany, and for four years was 
a student at the College of Friedberg, near Frank- 
fort-on-the-Main, from which institution he was 
graduated in his twentieth year. He then began 
teaching, which occupation he followed for five 
years, and then decided to try his fortunes in 
America, joining his two elder brothers who had 
preceded him to the New World. In the spring of 
1851 he left Rotterdam for London, and on reach- 
ing the sea board took passage on a sailing-vessel 
which landed him thirty days later in New York 
Harbor. From that city he went to Rochester, and 
until the fall of the above year clerked in a whole- 
sale grocery store. Then thinking to better his 
condition farther west, he located in St. Louis, Mo., 
and began his old occupation of a school teacher, 
which he followed until the spring of 1855, when 
he returned to New York. and at Syracuse was en- 
gaged in the manufacture of vinegar. In the sum- 
mer of 1855 our subject came to Pekin, anil as 




THOMAS PAWSON. 



PORTRAIT AND LIOGRAITIICAL RECORD. 



631 



there was no vinegar factory near this city be 
bought a building on Court street, which be used 
for that purpose, and until 1864 was engaged in 
the manufacture of that necessary article. That 
year he sold his factory and accepted the position 
of editor of the Deutche ZeUwng of Peoria, contin- 
uing to act in that capacity until 1869. That year, 
his health being very much impaired, he went on a 
visit to his native land, and recuperated at the 
different watering phue> of Germany. 

In the fall of 1869 Mr. Lucas returned to Amer- 
ica, and in November of that year was appointed 
United states Revenue Gauger, which position he 
held until 1875. The following year he engaged 
in the insurance business and now represents six 
of the largest companies in the United States, in- 
cluding the Home, of Xew York; Phu'iiix,of Lon- 
don; Northwestern, of Milwaukee, and is agent for 
the Hamburg and Bremen line, of ocean steamers. 

In 1859 Jacob Lucas and Mrs. Catharine Hoff- 
man were united in marriage. The lady was born 
in Vienna, Austria, in 1820, and is a most estima- 
ble and intelligent woman. ( lur subject has tilled 
the Office Of Township and City Assessor on four 
different occasions, and in politics is an independ- 
ent Republican. 





*y»ll<>MAS PAWSON, who is now living on a 
farm on section 11, Delavan Township,Taze- 
J well County, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, 
December 17, 1H21. His father, William Pawson, 
was a native of England and a wheelwright by 
trade The grandfather. William Pawson. Sr., was 
a farmer of Yorkshire, England, and was a tenant 
of the estate of 'Squire Fawks. He was also a rel- 
ative of John Pawson, the great Methodist minis- 
ter, who was a particular friend of John Wesley. 

Emigrating to America, the father of our subject 
went to Cincinnati about 1818 and worked at his 
trade He wedded Hannah Ncwsom. a native of 
England, and a daughter of Richard Ncwsom. g 
farmer. Loth Mr. and Mrs. Pawson died in Cin- 
cinnati. They had three sons and live daughters 



who grew to mature years, while five are yet living. 
Isaac is a carpenter of Jefferson villi-. Ind.; John, 
who followed carpentering, died some years ago; 
Milton was a steamboat engineer; Grace, widow of 
John McCafferty, is a resident, of Springfield, Mo.: 
Elizabeth is the widow of Alexander Latta and a 
resident of Cincinnati; Jane is the wife of David 
Johns, of Alabama. 

In his native city Thomas Pawson spent the 
days of his boyhood and youth and was graduated 
from the primary department of the Cincinnati 
College. In early life he learned the pattern- 
maker's trade, which he followed for nineteen 
years, and afterward engaged in several lines of 
business. As a companion and helpmate on life's 
journey he chose Miss Rebecca Weeks, who was 
born in Cincinnati May 21, 1826, and was one of 
a pair of twins. Her father, Henry Weeks, was 
born in Pcckskill. X. Y.. August 25, 1790, and 
died during the Civil War. His second wife, the 
mother of Mrs. Pawson, bore the maiden name of 
Rebecca ( lox, and was born in Baltimore, Bid., June 
1,1807. Her death occurred ill 1882. Her father 
was a ship carpenter and was with John Jacob Astor 
when he made his first trip to the northwest coast. 
During his seven years' cruise he was landed at 
Astoria and left there for the purpose of fitting up 
the spar- of another ship. The others on board 
the boat were lost afterward, but he was saved, be- 
ing the only one to return home. After an ab- 
sence of seven years he made his way back, reaching 
home just before his wife, who supposed him dead. 
was to be married again. The mother of Henry 
Weeks bore the maiden name of Nancy De- 
pew, and was an aunt of Chauncey Depew. She 

had one brother who was taken prisoner during 
the Revolutionary War. but was never again beard 
from. 

Mrs. Pawson had nine brothers and two sisters. 
James, who'was born in 1824, and is a ship carpen- 
ter by trade, served as Captain of a war vessel dur- 
ing the Civil War. and is now living in Indiana; 
Travis, who was also a ship carpenter and served 
in the War of the Rebellion, now makes his home 
in Cincinnati ; Sylvester is a Method ist minister 
now located at Winton Place, near Cincinnati; 
Charles is a ship carpenter of that city: Lewi-. 



632 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



born in 1844, is living in the same city; and Frank, 
born in 1850, is a druggist of Cincinnati. 

Mr. and Mrs. Pawson were married November 3, 
1847, and the following 3'ear went to New Alban}', 
Ind., where they lived until 1864. They then 
came to Illinois and since that time have resided 
upon the farm which is still their place of abode. 
Their home has been blessed with six children. 
William married Jennie, daughter of Samuel Sun- 
derland, and follows farming; Edward, who mar- 
ried Jennie, daughter of Rev. J. T. Orr, a Method- 
ist minister, is a traveling salesman ; John married 
Emma K. Orr, and is a Methodist minister, now of 
Wapella, 111.; George married Susie, daughter of 
Samuel Sunderland, and makes farming his life 
work; Henry wedded Kate Stansbury and carries 
on agricultural pursuits; and Mary is the wife of 
Vernon V. Baily, a farmer of Dillon Township. 

Mr. Pawson votes with the Republican parly 
but has never sought or desired office. His wife 
holds membership with the Methodist Church. This 
worthy couple are now spending their declining 
days in their pleasant home upon the farm where 
they have resided for thirty years. Their many 
excellencies of character have gained them univer- 
sal esteem, and with pleasure we present this sketch 
to our readers. 



r f OIIN CULBERTSON, editor of the Delavan 
Advertiser, &nd the present Postmaster at 
Delavan, was born July 23, 1837, eight 
miles east of Zanesville. Muskingum Coun- 
ty, Ohio. The family is of remote Scotch origin, 
and was for several generations represented in the 
North of Ireland, whence our subject's great- 
grandfather emigrated to America. He had several 
sons who served in the Revolutionary War, and 
ime of them lost his life during that struggle, 
being killed by the Indians. 

The grandfather of our subject, Alexander Cul- 
bertson, was born in Pennsylvania, and in youth 
learned the trade of a tanner. Removing to Ohio 
he purchased large tracts of [and and accumulated 
a fortune. His son John was born in Franklin I 



County, Pa.. July 4, 1792, and removed to Musk- 
ingum County, Ohio, as early as 1816, there being 
united in marriage with Miss Ann Bee vers, who 
was born in Virginia in 1797, and was the daughter 
of Samuel Beevers, an early settler of Ohio. Their 
famil}' consisted of Edward C, William, John, 
and three daughters who died in childhood. 

Prior to the age of thirteen, the subject of this 
notice lived on the home farm, receiving but a 
limited education. At that age he decided to be- 
come a newspaper man, and November 3, 1851, 
entered the office of the Zanesville Aurora, now 
the Zanesville Signal. After serving a three years' 
apprenticeship he remained with the paper for 
four years ensuing, and then, in 1857, he went to 
Cincinnati, where he was employed on the Cincin- 
nati Gazette. The famous journalist, Whitelaw 
Reid, was then a reporter for the same paper. 

In 1862, Mr. Culbertson settled on a farm near 
Zanesville, where he spent four years. The next 
three years he spent in the mercantile business at 
Bridgeville, Ohio, where he lost all that he had 
gained through years of industrious toil. Though 
not an ardent admirer of Horace Greeley, he deci- 
ded to follow his advice and go west. The Del- 
avan Advertiser had been established, but discon- 
tinued after a brief existence. He secured the 
plant, and April 28, 1870, published the first issue 
of the paper under the new management. To his 
credit it may be said that he has never failed to 
issue the paper on lime during the four and twenty 
years it has been under his supervision. 

Originally Democratic in politics, the Delavan 
Advertiser, during the Greeley campaign, refused to 
support that Presidential candidate, but gave its 
allegiance to the principles expounded by Jeffer- 
son in the early days of our nation's history, and 
suggested Charles O'Conor, the straight Demo- 
cratic candidate. Since that time Mr. Culbertson 
has continued in same line, and through his paper 
his influence is felt throughout the entire state. A 
forcible writer and a man of firm convictions, he 
does not hesitate to express his sentiments upon, 
the great questions of the age, and his editorials 
are spicy and able. During the first administration 
of President Cleveland, ho was appointed Post- 
master at Delavan, serving thirty-three months 



PORTRAIT AXD BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



033 



under him, and six months under President Har- 
rison. February 1, 1894, lie again assumed the 
duties of the office, which he still holds. 

Mr. Culbertson married Miss Sarah K.. daughter 
of Samuel Morris, a merchant of Cincinnati. 
They have had live children, but two arc deceased. 
Cecelia 15. is the wife of II. C. Meeker, a prosper- 
ous farmer. Ella A. was assistant in the post- 
offlce daring his Brsl term, and was retained in the 
game position under Captain Beatty, who recently 
retired from the otliee; she continues to assist her 
father there. Sarah A., usually known as Ertie, 
is a stenographer in the office of N. K. Fairliank 
.V Co., of Chicago. 





S. DEMPSY. One of the most successful 
business enterprises of Armington is the 
mercantile establishment of which Mr. 
Dempsy is the owner and proprietor. The 
building which he occupies is a three-story struct- 
ure, 24x30 feet in dimensions, with an addition 
22x00. Here may be found a full and complete 
assortment of general merchandise, which includes 
everything that can be imagined, from a threshing 
machine down to a paper of pins. lie carries a 
full line of farm implements, which arc stored in 
buildings adjacent to his main rooms. The value 
of his stock is estimated at 120,000. This success 
he has attained solely as a result of his own un- 
aided exertions, and during the twenty-three years 
in which he has engaged in business at. this place, 
he has established an enviable reputation as an 
honorable and reliable business man. 

Bom in Maryland in 1 H4 1, our subject was 
a mere infant when brought by his parents to 
Peoria, 111. In that city his parents and a twin 
brother died of cholera when he was about four 
years old. The children were taken into the 
homes of strangers, by whom they were reared, 
our subject being adopted by Mrs. A. 0. Merriam, 
the widow of Rev. Jonathan Merriam. At the 
present time he has two brothers and two sisters 



living, namely: William, a resident of Peoria, III., 
John, whose home is in Tennessee; Catherine, the 

wife of George W.Martin, of Peoria; and Mar- 
garet .1., who married R. M. Moffln and lives in 
Armington. 

Upon a farm three miles from Armington, onr 
subject was reared to manhood, receiving a good 
education in the district schools. He was not 
eighteen years of age when, on the 7th of August, 

1862, he enlisted asa member of Company A. < 

Iliinilrril and Seventeenth Illinois Volunteers. He 
served in the Sixteenth Army Corps until June, 
1865, when he was honorably discharged atQuincy, 
III. For many months his regiment was located at 
Memphis, Tenn., and after considerable skirmish- 
ing in and around that place, they were trans- 
ferred to Missouri, where our subject was taken 
ill. He was sent to Quincy, 111., where later he 
received his discharge. Soon after returning 
home Mr. Dempsy began a course of study in a 
Commercial College of Chicago, where he remained 
for several months, lie was then for two and a- 
half years engaged in the sheep business, and was 
for a time a resident of Missouri. Upon disposing 
of his interests there he returned to Armington 
and embarked in the grocery business, but later 
sold out, and for eight years conducted an exten- 
sive drug business, lie then purchased a stock 
of genera] merchandise and established the store 
which lie has since conducted with Battering sue- 
<■,•>-. lie is a thorough businessman, genial in his 
intercourse with all with whom he comes in con- 
tact, and uniformly reliable in his transaction-. 
In addition to the property lie owns in Armington, 
he and his wife have one hundred and sixty acres 
in Logan County, which they rent. His time has 
been devoted closely to his business affairs, but he 
keeps himself well posted upon matters of public 
interest and supports the principles of the Repub- 
lican party. 

I n Pennsylvania occurred the marriage of I), s. 
Dempsy and Miss Elizabeth B., daughter of James 
Ewing. Five children bless the union; Harriet 
15.. .lames [Swing, Catherine .1.. David I.'. ami Mar- 
garet. Mrs. Dempsy was reared in the Presbyter- 
ian faith, but is now identified with the Christian 
Church. Socially our subject is a member of Al- 



634 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



toona Post No. 166, G. A. R., Nona Lodge No. 
152, I. O. O. F., at Armington, and the Masonic 
fraternity in Minier. 



&+£ 



t= 



, RLANDO WELLINGTON VAN ORMAN 
is recognized as one of the prominent and 
influential citizens of Mason County. He 
is the proprietor of one hundred and sixty acres 
of improved land, pleasantly located on section 29, 
Forest City Township. His father, Isaac Van Or- 
man, was born in New York State, near Canandai- 
gua, in 1798. His father, who also bore the name 
of Isaac, was a native of Scotland, and served as 
a soldier in the Revolutionary War. 

The maiden name of our subject's mother was 
Miss Adeline Turner. She was born in Trumbull 
County, Ohio, in 1802, and was the daughter 
of John Turner, a native of New Jersey, and a 
patriot of the AVar of 1812. Her parents were 
early settlers of the Buckeye State, having re- 
moved there at a time when their nearest white 
neighbor was in Lower Sandusky, about one hun- 
dred miles distant. 

The father of our subject settled in Ohio about 
1822, and there met and married Miss Turner, af- 
ter which event he removed on a raw farm in 
Medina County, where he was accidently killed in 
1842, by a tree falling upon him. Orlando W., of 
th is sketch, was the first in the parental family of 
four children, of whom those living are Lois A. 
and John T. Mr. and Mrs. Van Orman were mem- 
bers of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and the 
mother departed this life in 1847. The former 
was active in local politics, as was his father be- 
fore him, and during elections cast a vote for 
Whig candidates. Throughout the community he 
\v:is held in the highest regard, and at his decease 
left a well improved farm. 

Our subject was born September 21, 1832, in 
Medina County, Ohio, and was there reared on his 
father's farm until the death of his parents, after 
which he made his home with an uncle, and worked 
out until purchasing property of his own. The 
lady to whom he was married in 1.H56 was .Miss 



Mary A. Kent, born in Summit County, Ohio, in 
1835. She became the mother of two children, 
both of whom are now deceased, and her death 
occurred in 1858. 

Mr. Van Orman came west to Tazewell County 
in 1852, and made location in Sand Prairie Town- 
ship, on a new farm which he worked hard to im- 
prove during his residence upon it. In 1858, how- 
ever, he made his advent into this county and lo- 
cated on section 29, when it was little more than a 
wilderness. In 1865 he took up his abode on his 
present farm, which he has cultivated in a most 
profitable manner, and completed a comfortable 
residence thereon in 1884, at a cost of $1,400. His 
possessions have all been acquired through his 
own efforts, and stand as monuments to his enter- 
prise. His estate, which includes a quarter-section, 
is divided into four forty-acre fields, each section 
being surrounded by a beautiful hedge fence. In 
addition to raising grain, he gives considerable at- 
tention to breeding fine grades of animals, and has 
upon his place a number of Poland-China hogs. 

Mr. Van Orman was married in 1865 to Miss 
Belle, the youngest daughter of George Neikirk. 
A full sketch of her parents will be found in the 
sketch of J. Alexander Neikirk, elsewhere in this 
volume. Mrs. Van Orman was born in the year 
1845, and by her union with our subject has be- 
come the mother of eight children: Ruth, the wife 
of John Harvey, of this township; Lois, now Mrs. 
William Warner, also makes her home in this lo- 
cality, as does Letha, who married Samuel F. Mar- 
tin. The remainder of the family are Bertha, 
Nellie, Mark, Karl and Ford. 

On the outbreak of the Civil War, our subject 
enlisted in July, 1861, joining Compan3' C, Second 
Illinois Cavalry. The regiment was organized :\l 
Springfield, from which city they went to Carbon- 
dale, this state, from there to Ft. Massac, and later 
to Bird's Point, Mo. Soon returning to Illinois, 
they were ordered to Cairo, and from there to 
Hickman, Ky., where Air. Van Orman was dis- 
charged on account of sickness. He returned home 
in June, 1862, and has since given his undivided 
attention to the cultivation of his farm. 

The wifeof our subject and all the daughters of 
the family are members in good standing of the 




ELI C. FISK. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCORD. 



637 



Baptist Church. Mr. Van Orman belongs to Hie 

C. A. K. Post :it Havana, and is a member of tlic 
American Protective Association, lie is also con- 
nected with the Masonic order, which he joined in 
1857, and meets with the lodge at Delavan. He 

has given his children the best advantages for ob- 
taining a good schooling, and Miss Bertha and Miss 
Lois have been school teachers, lie aided in the 
organization of District No. '.(, which he served as 
Director for many years. Mr. Van Orman lias 
been a life-long Republican, and as an active poli- 
tician has been frequently sent as a delegate to Hie 
various conventions of his party. He is always 
found on the side of right, ami his influence and 
support are given to the best interests of the com- 
munity. 

Warren Van Orman, a brother of our subject, 
also was a soldier in the late war, serving as a 
member of the Eighth Missouri Infantry. He is 
now deceased, as is also his wife, and their only 
son, Fred, makes his home in Iowa. 



*eh 



LI COOLEY FINK, a representative farmer 
of Havana Township, Mason County, now 
living on section 3, was bom in Cincinnati, 
Ohio, August 22, 1825, and is one of the pioneer 
Settlers of this community, where he has made his 
borne since the age of fen years, lie is a lineal 
descendant of Jobn Fisk, an English lord of the 
realm, who flourished from 1399 to 1422. The 
original American ancestor, who also bore the 

name of John, crossed the Atlantic in 1637, loca- 
ting in Wenham, Mass. From him and his three 
brothers the Fisk family in the United States is 
descended. Samuel Fisk went to Windham, Conn., 
with Rev. Thomas Hooker and located in Stafford, 
Conn. His old home there was occupied by his 
descendants until ITS I. 

Asa Fisk was the grandfather of our subject, and 
Eli Fisk was the father. He was born in Stafford, 
Conn., April 9, 1781, and married Margaret, daugh- 
ter of John and Maria (La wson) Moore. Her fa- 
ther commanded a company under General Gates 
at the battle of Saratoga during the Revolution, 



and helped to carry Benedict Arnold off the Held. 
He was also at the massacre in New London, Conn., 

but escaped. His daughter was born in Union, 
Conn.. May K!, 1788, and for several years was a 
school teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Fisk were married 
in Union, May l.'i, 1813, and there resided until 
1817, when they removed to Indiana County, I'a. 
From 1824 until 1885, they resided in Cincinnati. 
Ohio, and while in that city their property was 
destroyed by lire. Coming to Illinois, they lived 
for two years in Havana, and then moved to the 
farm, where the mother died February 12, 1857, 
while the father's death occurred February 27, 
1861. He was an expert with tools, and was a 
farmer, shoemaker, millwright and builder of 
steam engines. 

In the Fisk family were three children. Esther 
La wson, born February 5, 1814,. in Union, Conn., 
was married to Frederick Buck in Cincinnati. 
Ohio. April 26, 1832, and died May •".. 1871. His 
death occurred April 14, 1871. Their children 
were, Henry C, born August 21, 1835: Louisa C. 
Find ley, October 22, 1838; Mrs. Ann Maria Rog- 
ers, November 9, 18 14; and Mrs. Esther Elizabeth 
Ross, March 11, 1849. John Moore Fisk was born 
in Indiana County. Pa., September 17. 1822, mar- 
ried Sarah Ann McReynolds February 27, 18 15, and 
lives in Sangamon County, 111. Theirchildren are, 
Mrs. Fiances Lucinda Canterbury, born February 
2.">. 1846; Mrs. Margaret .lane Bentley, June 30, 
1850; Warren Chauncey, September 26, 1853; Wil- 
lis Elbert, August 15, 1858; Mrs. Esther Elizabeth 
Canterbury, June 10, I860; ami Elmer M., born in 
June, 1868. 

Eli C. Fisk was educated in the schools of Cin- 
cinnati and .Mason County until 1847, when he en- 
tered Illinois College of Jacksonville, from which 

he was graduated in 1853. He taught Bel I at 

intervals, and studied theology under the Rev. 
Albert Hale, of Springfield, III. He was ordained 
on the 19th of February, 1858, by the Rev. F. Fos- 
ter, and was pastor of the Congregational Church 
of Havana for two years, but resigned on the 9th 
of February, 1859. Since August. 1837, his home 
has been upon the farm where he still resides, and 
since 1858 he has carried on agricultural pursuits. 
He owns four hundred and twenty acres of farm 



638 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



land, and raises hogs, cattle, corn, wheat, rye and 
oats. He lias developed two new varieties of corn, 
and is engaged in the culture of fruit. One of 
the most progressive farmers of Illinois, he is al- 
ways interested in everything pertaining to the 
development and improvement of agriculture. 

Mr. Fisk was united in marriage June 23, 1867, 
with Rosanna Wagoner, who was born in Knox 
County, Ohio, in 1840, and is a daughter of Cas- 
per and Maria Wagoner. They have seven chil- 
dren: Margaret Maria, wife of James W. Edlin, 
by whom she has two sons; Lucy Adda Olive; Eli 
Casper, who married Adda Crater, and is a farmer 
of Pennsylvania Township, Mason County; John 
Moore, Frank Fredrick, Rose Mary Esther and 
Bertha Eleanor, at home. 

Mr. Fisk has served as School Director and Treas- 
urer for twelve years, has been a Republican since 
the organization of the part}', and was a member 
of the first Republican convention in Springfield, 
lie was also one of the committee who invited 
Abraham Lincoln to address that body. He has 
frequently been a delegate to conventions, and al- 
ways takes an active part in political affairs. He 
has delivered many speeches throughout the coun- 
ty, and frequently contributes articles to newspa- 
pers. He has a large and finely selected library, 
and his extensive reading has made him a well 
educated man, whose opinions on various subjects 
are well worthy careful consideration. 




[CHARD N. OSBORN. One would not live 
in Mason City long without becoming ac- 



\ quainted with the part that has been per- 
0; formed by Mr. Osliorn iii the progress of 
this thriving municipality. As the proprietor of a 
large and successful business, as an honored vete- 
ran of the late war, as the owner and improver of 
real estate, and as a public official, he has deserved 
and won the esteem of his fellow-men for his up- 
rightness, ability and success. 

The Osliorn family originated in England and 
some of its members settled in Connecticut during 
Colonial days. In the same state the father of 



our subject, Gideon byname, was born, and thence 
he removed to New York, later to Ohio, and fin- 
ally coming to Illinois died in Mason County in 
1865. His wife bore the maiden name of Harriet 
Porter, and was the daughter of Richard Porter, 
who died at the advanced age of one hundred 
years; she was born in New York State and died in 
Steuben County, N. Y. Our subject was a mere 
child when the family removed from Steuben 
County, N. Y., where he was born April 1, 1838, 
to Geauga County, Ohio, where he remained until 
sixteen years of age. Thence he accompanied 
his parents to Mason County, III., where he has 
since made his home. 

In 1862, when the dark clouds of the Rebellion 
overshadowed the country and valiant men were 
called for to light for the Stars and Stripes, our 
subject was one of the boys in blue who marched 
to the front. He enlisted in Company C, Eighty- 
fifth Illinois Infantry, commanded by Colonel 
Moore, of Havana. His regiment was assigned 
to the Army of the Cumberland, with which Mr. 
Osborn did service until his health became so poor 
as to incapacitate him for the hardships of forced 
marches and the exposure incident to life in camp 
and on the held. In 1863 he was honorably dis- 
charged at Nashville, Tenn., and returned to his 
home in Mason County. 

Here Mr. Osborn entered upon the career of a 
farmer, and engaged in raising grain and stock 
until 1884, when he removed to Mason City and 
embarked in his present business. He carries a 
large and complete assortment of lumber, lath, 
sash, doors, blinds, shingles, posts, lime, cement 
stone, paints and oils, hard and soft coal, carpet 
paper and sewer pipe. In addition to his interests 
in the city, he owns eight}- acres of valuable land, 
all under cultivation and well improved. With 
the enterprises of a public nature, he has been 
closely identified, and was a prime factor in the 
organization of the Water Works Company. In 
political views he favors the Prohibition party. 
Socially lie is identified with Duval Lodge No. 
123, G. A. R. 

The marriage of Mr. Osborn occurred in 1864, 
uniting him with Mary F. White, a native of New 
York, who accompanied her parents to Ohio, and 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



639 



Inter came to Mason County, where she grew to wo- 
manhood. Mr. and Mrs. < toborn are the parents of 
Ove daughters, namely: Dora, wife of W. J. Pot- 
torf, of Mason City; Lottie J., wife of Charles 
Ritter, residing in Chicago; Carrie E.,Edna Esth- 
er and Lima Irene, who are at home. Mrs. Osborn 

is a I-hI \ possessing rare desly and sweetness of 

disposition, yet is strong in her convictions and 

steadfast in her purpose. She is a devoted mem- 
ber of the Presbyterian Church, with which Mr. 
Oshorn is also identified. 




«|jj»LBERTUS DEAN, one of Tazewell Coun- 
cil ty's progressive farmers, now residing on 

II) section 28, Malone Township, was born in 
Mercer County. Pa.. January 1. 1840. lie 
is the son of Jonathan Dean, who was born in 
Huntingdon County, Pa., May 21. 1816, and in 

the fall of ls:i."> accompanied his parents to Mer- 
cer County, where, February 21. 1889, he married 
Susan WentZ. This lady was born in that county 
January i), 1813, while her parents. Christopher 
and Mary (Martin) Went/., were natives of Hun- 
tingdon County, the same state. 

After marriage Jonathan Dean settled upon a 
farm in Mercer County, and remained there un- 
til the fall of 1858, when he removed to Taze- 
well County. III., locating in Malone Township 
and purchasing a farm. In the year 1871 he 
disposed of his property and went to Mercer 
County. Mo., where he engaged in farming for 
four years. On his return to Tazewell County he 
purchased forty acres, where he and his wife have 
since resided. For ten years he 'was .Justice of 
the Peace and has held other township offices. 

Of the eight children comprising the family of 
.Jonathan Dean, Alhertus is the eldest. Elmirawas 
born March 18, 1 8 1 1 . and died in 1859. William, 
who was born May 18, 184.!, married Miss Sarah 
Ann Worstall, B native of Tazewell County, and 
they now live in Mason County: they are the 
parents of four children. Eugene, Edward, Alice 
and Mabel. Mary E. was born .June 18, 1845, 
married George Ail, and they reside in Green Val- 



ley. Leah, whose birth took place May 17. 18-17, 
married Oliver Priddyand lives On a farm in Iowa; 
she has four children, Wilber, Benjamin, Guy and 
Effie. Harriet, who was born August 1."), 1849, 
married Manuel l'.oyer and lives on a farm; of 
their fifteen children, three died in infancy, and 
the others are. Alia, Mahlon, William, Manuel, 
Jonathan, Louisa, Maud, Lottie, Clab, Susie. Min- 
nie and Clarence. Hilary, who was born .June 1G, 
1854, married Ida Tor r I and and they live on the 
farm; their children aresix in number, Morrel, Del- 
licit, Ktta, Nellie, Seymour and Aaron. Aaron was 
born July 4, 1856, and now lives in Iowa; he mar- 
ried Anna Hart, and they have four children, 
Delia. Cora, 1011a and an infant unnamed. 

The paternal grandfather of our subject, Aaron 
Dean, was born in Maryland, and after his mar- 
riage to Leah Steele he removed to Huntingdon 
County, Pa., where he engaged in farming. Later 
he went to Mercer County. Pa., where he and his 
wife died. For a number of years before going 
to Pennsylvania he kept an hotel in Baltimore,Md. 
The maternal grandfather of our subject was a 
soldier through the entire War of 1812, and 
though a participant in many engagements es- 
caped uninjured. His death occurred while on a 
visit to his relatives in Tazewell County. 

No event of especial importance occurred dur- 
ing the boyhood of our subject. He remained an 
inmate of his father's home until his marriage, 
June 27, 1867, which united him with Miss Nettie 
Quance, a native of Ontario County, N. Y .. bom 
near Shortsville, September 30, 1851. Her father, 
Stephen Quance, was born in .Michigan, August 
1G, 1816, and followed the trade of a mason in 
Rochester, Geneva, Syracuse, and other cities in 
New York. His wife, whose maiden name was 
Mary Harris, was born May 12, 1829, and moved 
to Mason County. 1 11., in 1858, dying there two 
years later. Afterward Mr. Quance removed to 
Michigan, and there married Almira Heath, who 
died in 1881. Since that time he has made bis 
home with one of his sons in South Bend, Iud. 

After marriage Mr. Dean rented land in Taze- 
well County for a season, when he purchased a 
farm in the vicinity. Three years later he sold 
the place and accompanied his father's family to 



640 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Mercer County, Mo., where he purchased one hun- 
dred and sixty acres of land. However, on ac- 
count of the climate not agreeing with the health 
of his family, he disposed of his interests there, and 
in 1875 came back to Tazewell County. He oper- 
ated rented land until 1892, when he purchased an 
eighty-acre farm in Mason County adjoining the 
one he rents. In politics be is a Democrat, and 
has held various township ollices. For fourteen 
years he has been Assessor, and served eight years 
as Constable. 

Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Dean we 
note the following: Jonathan E. was born August 
24, 1868, and died October 19,1873. Lyron L., 
who was born October 15, 1870, married, October 
28, 1891, Miss Florence Martin, who was born in 
St. Louis, September 8, 1873, and the)' with their 
daughter Nellie May, live on a farm in Mason 
County. William S. was born September 6, 1873, 
and assists in cultivating the home farm; he mar- 
ried, January 5, 1893, Miss Lulu A. Brown, who 
was born in Tazewell County, November 3, 1873, 
and they have one child, Nettie. Alva A. was born 
August 7, 1876, and lives at home. Frederick A. 
was born July 31, 1880, and died May 5, 1881. 
Lulu was bprn June 29, 1882, and is a student 
in the home schools. Cora A. was born October 
18, 1887. 



FSHOMAS LASCELLES. Mason County fur- 
nished its full quota of noble men to the 
rank and file of the Union army during 
the late war, among whom our subject occupied 
an honorable place. lie is now prosperously en- 
gaged in agriculture in Lath Township, where he 
has a good estate, upon which have been erected a 
substantial residence and such other buildings as 
are needed on a modern farm. 

John Lascelles, the father of our subject, was 
born in Yorkshire, England, in 1812, and lived in 
the village of Sherryhulton during his entire life. 
He was given a good education, and when ready 
to engage in business for himself, buying and sell 
ing Stock, he was married in 1836 to Miss Ann 
Galtres, also a na-tive of England, and the young 



couple immediately after their marriage began 
housekeeping in Sherryhulton. Their union was 
blessed by the birth of two children, Thomas, and 
Robert, who was married, and makes his home in 
Leeds, England. 

Grandfather Thomas Lascelles was born in 
Yorkshire, and there resided until his decease in 
1860. The maternal grandparents of our subject, 
Phineas and Elizabeth Galtres, were likewise born 
in Yorkshire, where they died, the grandmother 
passing away in 1845, and the grandfather living 
until 1852. 

Our subject attended school in his native land 
until twelve years of age, when he began working 
out on farms, receiving as his pay $25 per year. 
He was thus employed until 1858, when in the 
fall of that year, in company with Mark Cooper 
and family, he crossed the Atlantic, and after 
arriving on the soil of the New World made his 
way directly to this county, where he found work 
on the farm of Richard Ainsworth in this town- 
ship, lie remained in the employ of that gentle- 
man for two years, and was engaged for the same 
length of time on other farms in the locality. 
He enlisted in the late war, joining Company C, 
Sixth Illinois Cavalry. He served his country 
faithfully and well for three years, during which 
time he participated in the battles of Corinth, 
Nashville, Memphis, and was with General Grant 
on his famous raid extending from Memphis to 
Baton Rouge. 

Mr. Lascelles was mustered out of service in 
July, 1865, and returning to this township, again 
worked at farm duties, and was married March 16, 
1 866, to Miss Mary Fletcher. The lady, who was the 
daughter of James and Maggie Fletcher, was born 
in England, and became the mother of three chil- 
dren, two of whom died in infancy. Lizzie was 
born in 1879, and makes her home in Easton, this 
state. The wife and mother departed this life in 
1885, and in .Inly of that year our subject was 
married to Miss Charity Miller, who was a native 
of this township, and the daughter of William and 
Hester (Anderson) Miller. 

Mrs. Charity Lascelles was bom March 30, 1860, 
and by her union with our subject has become the 
mother of four children, John William, Benjamin 




J. B. PAUL. 

[DECEASED. 1 



PORTRAIT AND 11I0GRAPHICAL RECORD. 



648 



P., Grade May and Robert Thomas. The parents 
arc members Id good standing of the Ml. Zion 
Methodist Episcopal Church. Our subject has 
always voted with the Republican party, and is 
deeply interested in all those movements which 
will enhance the material and educational pros- 
perity of this section. He has succeeded well in 
worldly affairs, is the proprietor of two hundred 

and forty acres of excellent land in Hath Town- 
ship, and is therefore able to surround his family 
with all the comforts and many of the luxuries of 



life. 






OSEPH P». PAUL, M. I). The eminent phy- 
sician whose name introduces this sketch 
impressed even those who met him in a 
casual way as a man who had drifted easily 
and naturally into the medical profession, who 
realized that he had made np mistake in the choice 
of his vocation, and who felt thoroughly at home 
in the position which he occupied. This Bret im- 
pression deepened with a more intimate acquain- 
tance, and familiarity with the history of his life 
leads to the unbiased and impartial view that the 
splendid success which he achieved was the result 
Of energy and industry never misapplied. He set- 
tled at Havana in 1855, and engaged in the prac- 
tice of his profession in this city until his death. 
Our subject was born in Somerset County, .Me., 
April 30, 1823, and was the son of William A. 
Paul, a native of Massachusetts, and a farmer by 
occupation. The father was born in Greenwich, 
October 5, 17.su, and departed this life while liv- 
ing in Maine, August Hi. 1868. The maiden name 
of our subject's mother was Catherine Rice; she 
also was a native of the Bay State, her birth hav- 
ing occurred in Brooktield. March 26, 1788, and 
her death took place in Solon, Me.. August 10, 
1871. 

Joseph 15. Paul spent his boyhood days m Som- 
erset County, and received his early education in 
the academy at Foxcrafl. When sixteen years of 
age he left the parental roof and apprenticed him- 
self to learn the blacksmith's trade, at which he 
worked for two years. One year prior to reach- 
21 



ing his majority, he began teaching school in his 
native state, and was thus employed for six years, 
meeting with fair success in that line of work. 

In the spring of 1851, our subject came west, 
and after remaining for a short time in Wiscon- 
sin, came in the fall of that year to Illinois, and 
taught school in Peoria. At the same time he lead 
medicine in the office of Dr. .). I). Arnold, who 
was then one of the most prominent physicians of 
the city. Later he entered Rush Medical College 
in Chicago, where he took a course of lectures and 
was graduated with the Class of 7)7. Two years 
previous to this, however, he had come to Havana, 
and to this place he returned after receiving his 
degree as Doctor of Medicine. He became a phy- 
sician and surgeon of wide reputation, and was a 
member of the lirainard District Medical Associa- 
tion, Of which he was one of the organizers, and 
served as Y ice- President for a number of years. 

In politics, Dr. Paul was a pronounced Repub- 
lican, and was a Strong advocate Of the temperance 
cause. He was also a prominent Mason, and held 
membership with Havana Lodge No. 88, Havana 
Chapter No. 86, R. A. M., and Damascus Com- 
mandery No. |l\ K. T. The Doctor found in the 
study and practice of medicine an occupation 
more congenial to his taste than anything else 
could possibly have been, and was greatly devoted 
to his profession. He possessed great literary tal- 
ent, and contributed many important articles to 
the various medical journals. 

September 30, 1848, Dr. Joseph U. Paul was 
united in marriage with Miss Lavinia, daughter of 
•lames and Sarah (Wcllman) Laughton, natives of 
Maine, in which state Mrs. Paul was also born. 
Her father was a soldier in the War of 1812, and 
was a fanner by occupation. To Mr. and Mrs. 
Paul were born six cliildiyn. three of whom are 
living: Dr. Edward YV., a prominent physician of 
Forest City, this state; Charles Augustus, residing 
in Peoria; and Catherine. Mrs. W. W. Lindsley. of 
Havana. The Doctor was a devoted member of 
the Methodist Episcopal Church, and in the con- 
gregation in this city served as Trustee and stew- 
ard for many years. In I8s:) he was Treasurer of 
Jhe building fund, and handled all the cash used 
in the erection of the new church, which cost v 1 1 .- 



644 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



000. Mrs. Paul is also identified with that de- 
nomination. 

When, upon the 29th of November, 1893, Dr. 
Paul closed his eyes upon the scenes of earth, it 
was felt throughout the entire community that 
one of its best citizens was gone. His loss was 
mourned by all with whom business, professional 
or social relations had brought him into contact. 
Among other expressions of tribute to his memory 
is the following testimonial of the order with 
which lie was long associated: 

To the Eminent Commander and Fruters: — 

"Another distinguished Mason and Sir Knight 
has joined the great majority, and it is proper for 
us to pause a moment and briefly review some of 
the characteristics of a life so intimately blended 
with the interests of our fraternity. 

"Sir Knight Joseph Blodgett Paul was dubbed 
and created a Knight of the valiant and magnani- 
mous Order of Knights Templar in Damascus Com- 
mandery on June 28, 1880, and on November 29, 
1893, a summons came to him from the Supreme 
Ruler of the Universe to join the valiant throng 
on high; in that asylum, that house not made with 
hands, eternal in the Heavens; and with a faith in 
Him who doeth all things well, obeyed the Mas- 
ter's call and entered into that rest, to which all 
true and valiant Templars are awarded. 

"Immediately upon joining our order, Sir Knight 
Paul secured a uniform and became one of the ac- 
tive workers in the Commandcry, always wielding 
his sword in defense of the cause in which he had 
drawn it. lie was elected to the station of Junior 
Warden for 1881; rising in office, until 1884 he 
was elected Eminent Commander. Sir Knight 
Paul has ever been a faithful and earnest member, 
filling several of the most important offices in the 
order, and he will be greatl}' missed within our 
ranks, for he was acknowledged to be a Christian 
leader, and we as Masons will ever revere his mem- 
ory and virtues, for he was an upright, faithful 
Mason, a physician of eminence, an honor to man- 
kind, a noble Christian, and a pillar of strength to 
the fraternity. 

"His pilgrimage is ended, and his warfare .is 
completed, and ere long the Angel of Death will 



knock again at our doors to summon another, and 
when that time shall come, let us hope that we 
shall one and all be ready to meet at the Great 
White Throne of Our Supreme Ruler, having 
striven to advance the cause of purity and relig- 
ion, we too may leave the world better because we 
have lived." 

"To the past go more dead faces 

Every year; 
As the loved leave vacant places 

Every year; 
Everywhere the sad e3'es meet us, 
In the evening's dusk the}- greet us, 
And to come to them entreat us 

Every 3'ear. 

"But the truer life draws nigher 

Every year; 
And its morning star climbs higher 

Every year; 
Earth's hold on us grows slighter, 
And the heavy burden lighter. 
And the Dawn Immortal brighter 

Every year." 

II. A. Collins, 1 

F. M. Coppel, [• Com. 

Isaac N. Mitchell, ) 
Approved December 12, 1893. 



«-iW^ ■»?(«■» -vre>» -?i*»- 5*re>«. ^7re«» Tflji "***** -vvf- •* 



/fifc*h ^' MGORE is the proprietor and manager 

[|( _ of a first-class lively and feed stable in Bath, 
^«g^7 where he has a good building, well and com- 
fortably arranged. It affords shelter for a number 
of line horses, a good supply of buggies, carriages 
and the various appurtenances belonging to the 
business in which Mr. Moore is now well estab- 
lished. He was born in Lynchburg Township, this 
county, March 12, 1853, and is a son of John 
Moore, whose birth occurred October 30, 1817, in 
Tennessee. 

The father of our subject was reared to farm pur- 
suits, and alternated the duties of a farmer lad with 
attendance at the district school. In the fall of 
1837 he emigrated to this state and located on a 
farm in Greene County, where his father had pur- 
chased land. The latter was Thomas Moore, and 
his wife Mrs. Sarah (Mitchell) Moore. They were 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



645 



natives of Virginia and moved to Tennessee in 
1816s They reared a family of seven sons and live 
daughters, and departed this life soon after mov- 
ing to Illinois, in 1842, within a day of eaeh other. 
The brothers and sisters of our subject's father 
were William. .lames, Mercy. Tyrus, Thomas, Zach- 
arias, Sarah, Mary, Nathaniel ami Laura. 

John Moore removed from Greene County to 
this section in [844, and Located in Lynchburg 
Township, where he purchased property and began 
farm work. He had learned the trade of a mason 
prior to coming hither, and followed the business 
in connection with Ins farm duties during the 
greater part of his life. He was married January 
15, 1848, to Miss Susan Bnwen. who was horn April 
22, 1828, in Montgomery County, X. Y., and was 
the daughter of Caleb and Ruth (Randall) Bowen, 
also natives of the above eounlv. Her parents, 
who were limn respectively in 1790 and 17!>2, 
were married in April, 181."). and in 1835 they came 
to Hancock County, this state, and farmed for five 
years, when they moved into this county and pur- 
Chased land on which they spent the remaining 
years of their life. The ten children of whom they 
were the parents were: Peter, Catherine. Margaret, 
Andrew, Julia Maria, Angelica, Susan, Nancy, 
Christina V. and William II. 

The parental family included eight children. 
Sarah, who married William Sorff, resides in Lynch- 
burg Township; Lovina became the wife of <;. 
Taylor; ( '. \\'., of this sketch. was tiie next in or- 
der of birth; Mary K. married William Kelchuin 
and makes her home in this township; John E. 
married Emma Deahn and is living in this state; 
Snsan E. died in .Inly, ls,si ; Hattie J. i- the wife 
Of George W. Lacy and resides in Rath; Francis 
II. is single. 

Our subject has spent his entire life in this 
county, with the exception of the first six week- 
spent (in earth. He attended the village school 
and was married April 20. 1890, to Miss .1. Work- 
man, whose birth occurred in Cass County, June 
20, 1864. she was the daughter of Jesse and Julia 
(Foster) Workman, also natives of that county, 
who came to Mason County in 1872. where they 
are now living in Rath Township. 

To our subject and his wife has been born a son, 



Clyde. Resides ids livery stable, our subject owns 
an eighty-acre farm in this township, which he has 
placed under a high state of cultivation. He 
identifies himself with the Democratic party, and 
has served his fellow-citizens in the capacity of 
Constable for several terms. \lr is known and 
respected for the honesty and sincerity of bis char- 
acter, and has the friendship of the best men in 
the community. 

— i-aa:'" — 

WILLIAM VINCENT BAILT. Tazewell 
County is justly proud of her native- 
born citizens who are honorably bearing 
their share in sustaining her interests and extend- 
ing her wealth. Among these is the subject of 
this biographical review, who is one of the most 
progressive and enlightened fanners of Dillon 
Township, and also one of its largest land owners. 
his possessions aggregating live hundred acres of 
valuable land. 

Our subject was born on the hanks of the Mack- 
inaw, in the above township, on the 1 1th of March. 
1881, and is the son of Dr. Jeremiah Baily, a 
native of Chester County, Pa., where li is birth 
occurred in ISO,",. There the grandfather, Vincent 
Baily, was born, and thence he subsequently went 
to Baltimore, Md., where the early life of our 
subject's father was spent, and where he also en- 
gaged in the drug liusiness in company with his 
uncle. George Baily. 

Dr. Baily has three brothers, the eldesl of whom, 
Samuel P., was an attorney, and coining to this 
state in I83H. practiced law iii I'ekin until hi- de- 
cease. Bernard, the next in order of birth, was 
the first Mayor of I'ekin. and is now residing in 
Peoria, where he has held the office of .lust ice of 
the Peace for thirty-five years. The other brother, 
Isaac, died when in his twentieth year. 

The father of our subject came to Illinois in 
1825, and after spending some time in Galena, re- 
moved to Pekin, and was engaged in the mer- 
cantile business in that city for several Mar- 
in company with David Bailey, who. although 

bearing the same name, wa- ii way related to 

him. When retiring from business life in I'ekin 

be removed to Dillon Township, and soon after- 



646 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



ward erected on his farm a saw and grist tread- 
mill, run by oxen, which he operated for three or 
four years. 

The parents of our subject were married about 
1829, the maiden name of the mother being Mir- 
iam Brown. She was born in Lancaster County, 
Pa., in 1805, and was the daughter of William 
and Rachel Brown, prominent Quakers in that 
state. The mother of our subject had several 
brothers, of whom Isaiah went to California in 
1852, and there died, leaving a family. Joshua 
makes his home near Bloomington, this state; 
Milner became one of the wealthy men of this 
county, and at his death left a large fortune to 
his only child, Mary, who is now Mrs. S. D. 
Wood. Daniel, who also became very wealthy, 
was killed by a mad bull, and his widow, Mrs. 
A. L. Brown, lives on the estate left to the two 
sons. One of Mrs. Baily 's sisters, Hester, married 
.1. W. Fell, who was the founder of the Blooming- 
ton Pantograph. For a more complete history of 
the Brown family the reader is referred to the 
sketch of Daniel or Milner Brown, elsewhere in 
this volume. 

Dr. Jeremiah Baily also crossed the plains to 
California in 1852, but returned soon after. He 
departed this life in 1880, and was followed to 
the better land by his good wife in 1881. Our 
subject was the eldest of four brothers, of whom 
Joshua served as a soldier in the late war as a 
member of the Seventy-third Illinois Infantry. 
At the battle of Chickamauga he was shot in the 
neck, and although he was thought to have been 
mortally wounded, it was but six weeks until he 
was back in the ranks. He served until the close 
of the war, and was First Lieutenant of his com- 
pany. After peace was established, he went to 
southern Missouri, where he purchased a large 
tract of land and died several years ago, leaving 
a wife with two children. Another brother, Jo- 
seph, also removed to Missouri about that time, 
and still makes his home there. Cyrus, who was 
likewise a member of the Seventy-third Illinois 
Infantry, is living at Lincoln, Neb. The three 
sisters of our subject are Eliza, Mrs. Jesse Black- 
burn, who lived and died at Normal; Frames, 
the wife of William Haines, residing in Missouri; 



and Rachel, who married James Davis and is liv- 
ing in Carthage, Mo. 

In his youth our subject was a student in the 
college at Galesburg. He has been a resident of 
this count3' during his entire life, with the ex- 
ception of a few years when he lived in Warren 
County, and was engaged in running a sawmill. 
While living in the latter county, he was married, 
March 2, 1852, to Miss Bethania C. Ferguson, 
who was born in Oxford, Butler County, Ohio, 
May 27, 1832. Her father, Rev. William Finley 
Ferguson, D. D., was born July 24, 1804, and be- 
came a minister of the Presbyterian Church. He 
was a graduate of Miami University, at Oxford, 
Ohio, in which he afterward became Professor of 
Mathematics, and the degree of Doctor of Divin- 
ity was conferred upon him by this school. At 
his death, in 1853, he was President of McDon- 
ough College, at Macomb, this state. 

The mother of Mrs. Baily, prior to her marriage, 
was Miss Salome Snow, and she was born in Barn- 
stable County, Mass., July 7, 1804. Her parents 
reared a family of sixteen children, thirteen of 
whom attained mature years and married. Mis. 
Ferguson died in 1835, when her daughter, Mrs. 
B. F. Baily, was only three years of age. The 
latter had four sisters, and her only brother, Jo- 
seph, died in infancy. Sophronia Snow Ferguson 
was born in 1827, and when twenty years of age 
was married to Rev. Heubcn S. Monroe, a Baptist 
preacher at Thornton, Ind. They are both now 
deceased. Mary C. was born in 1829, and died 
in Monmouth, this state, in 1851. Lydia Ann, 
born in 1834, was married in 1853, in the above 
place, to James Brown, and died many years ago. 

The wife of our subject had the advantages of 
a good education, becoming fluent in the use of 
French, and also studying Greek. Commencing 
life with nothing, Mr. Baily has by industry and 
economy accumulated a large estate, the greater 
portion of which he rents. Though advanced in 
years he is constantly at work, and has given 
special attention to stock-raising, having upon his 
place some very line animals. In his political be- 
lief he has voted with the Republican parly since 
its organization, but in no sense has been an oftiee- 
seeker. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



647 



Of the nine children born to our subject and 
his wife, only six are living. Milner Brown, born 
in Dillon Township, December 28, 1852, was mar- 
ried, in L880, to Miss Laura Hurd; he is a gradu- 
ate of the Iowa State University, and is a promi- 
nent attorney in Dunlap, that state. Eva V.. horn 
August II. 1856, was married in 1880 to Allen 
II. Taylor, a prominent merchant of Delavan, and 
they have two children, Reuben Brown and Anna 
I.. Daniel Brown was born August 4, 1857, and 
died March 8, 1860. Miriam, born April 30, 1861, 
became in 1882 the wife of Thomas II. McKinstry 
who died in California in 1883; in 1888 she mar- 
ried Charles L. Waltmire, a lumberman living in 
Delavan. William Ferguson was horn October 7, 
1863, and died March 21, 1861. Mary FergU- 
BOn, whose birth occurred April 21, 1865, died 
March 21. 1866, Vernon Vincent, horn July 26, 
1867, married in 1888, Mary, daughter of Thomas 
l'awson, of Delavan Township, and is now the 
owner and occupant of a farm adjoining that of 
his father; they have three children : l'awson II., 
Clifford Y. and Reuben W. Henry Snow, horn 
November 12, 1870, married in February, 1893, 
Miss Jessie, daughter of Jerome Baily, of Delavan, 
and resides upon a farm west of that city. Effle 
Sophl'Onia was horn November 30, 1873, and is 
at lioine with her parents. 

"VT DAM LIST stands among the foremost of 
sVyl the successful farmers who have conlrib- 
! uled so greatly to the development of 
Mason County. His interest is centered 
in Crane Creek Township, where he has six hun- 
dred and forty acres of land, which is one of the 
largest and besl managed farms in this part of the 
state. He is actively and successfully engaged in 
its cultivation, and for many years has reaped 
handsome profits from his stock interests. 

Mr. List was horn January 27, 1835, in Bedford 
County, Pa., and is the son of Lewis List, a native 
of ( lermany, who on emigrating to America located 
in the Keystone state. In 1835 the father crossed 
the country to this state, making his home at Bret 



m Peoria. Later he located on the farm in Taze- 
well County, which he entered from the Govern- 
ment , paying for it £1.25 per acre. He improved 
eighty acres of this tract and resided on it until 
his decease in about 18 16. 

The mother of our subject, Mrs. Catherine 
(Gaeble) List, was also born in the Fatherland, 
whence she came to America when in her twenty- 
fifth year. Like her husband she too made her 
home in Pennsylvania, and after her marriage ac- 
companied him on his various removals, departing 
this life in this State, when in her Seventy-fifth 
year. She reared a family of eight sons. Her 
only daughter died when an infant. 

He of whom we write is the second child in 
order of birth of his parents' family, and was only 
three months old when the removal was made to 
Peoria. When a lad of eleven years he began to 
make his own way in the world, and worked out 
by the month on farms. He was engaged at this 
a short time, however, when, in company with his 
brothers, he began the improvement and cultiva- 
tion of the land which his father had entered from 
the Government, in Tazewell County. 

In October, 1861, Adam List was united in mar- 
riage with Miss Elizabeth Kile, a native of Taze- 
well County. After their union the young couple 
located on a farm of one hundred acres which now 
comprises a portion of our subject's valuable es- 
tate, lie has prosecuted Ins calling with good suc- 
cess, adding to his farm from time to time and 
placing it under good improvements. He now 
has six hundred anil forty acres, and from its well 
cultivated, highly productive fields, reaps rich har- 
vests in compensation for the toil and care ex- 
pended, lie ha- watched the growth of his town- 
ship with pleasure, promoting it in his capacity of 
an energetic agriculturist. The land is divided 
into two hodies. one-half of it lying in Salt Creek 
Township and the remainder in Crane (reek Town- 
ship, on which is located the farm residence. This 
was liuilt in 1878 :it a COSI of 13,000. Mr. List has 
also placed convenient barns and outbuildings on 
his estate, and gives considerable attention to stock 
In ceding. 

The three sons anil three daughters comprised 
in the household of our subject and hi- wife are, 



648 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Charles F., a farmer of Salt Creek Township: Julia 
E., at home with her parents; Lewis A., an agri- 
culturist living in Crane Creek Township? E. J., a 
veterinary surgeon located in Havana; Katie M. 
and Matilda M. M., residing at home. Prior to 
his advent into tliis county our subject had learned 
the carpenter trade and also for some time oper- 
ated a threshing machine. He is truly a self- 
made man, and unlimited praise is rightfully be- 
stowed upon him for the noble manner which he 
has battled with the trials and privations that the 
poor are compelled to endure. Politically, he has 
been a life long Democrat and served as School 
Director for a quarter of a century. 



W. TAYLOR, a farmer and stock-raiser 
(L residing on section 7, Allen's Grove Town- 
'Mljlj ship, Mason County, is the son of Joseph 
v — 'S and Lucinda (Houchin) Taylor, natives of 
Kentucky, who, removing to Indiana, there met 
and married. In April, 1851, they came to Illinois, 
the trip being made with ox-teams and consuming 
eighteen days. Arriving in Mason County they 
settled in Allen's Grove Township. Like the 
majority of the pioneers who came to this section, 
they were poor in purse, but rich in energy and 
hope for the future. Their first property con- 
sisted of one hundred and sixty acres of swamp 
land, entered from the Government in 1851. 

After preparing a home for the family, Mr. 
Taylor's next task was to keep the proverbial wolf 
from the door. In order to do this he engaged in 
breaking prairie for others, while B.W., the eldest 
of the children, raised the first crop, which con- 
sisted of ten acres of corn. In those early days 
the mother wove the cloth, from which she after- 
ward made the garments worn by the family. 
Industry and energy resulted in the acquisition of 
a valuable property, and at one time the father 
owned eleven hundred acres of choice farm land. 

In the family of Joseph and Lucinda Taylor 
there were ten children, of whom the following 
survive: B. W.\ John; Melinda, who is married 
and lives in Mason County; Lucy, also a resident 



of this county, and Melissa J., of Mason City. 
The mother of these children is deceased; the 
father, now seventy-two years of age, makes his 
home in Mason City. 

The subject of this sketch was united in mar- 
riage with Miss Harriet E. Hill, who was born in 
Scott County, III., August 6, 1850. She is one of 
ten children comprising the family of William 
and Mildred (Mason) Hill. Five of the number 
are now living: Cynthia, Sarah, Louisa, John and 
Harriet. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor are the parents of 
six children, as follows: Harry, who married Miss 
Fanny Dowell. and lives in Allen's Grove Town- 
ship; R. A., who is telegraph operator for the 
Chicago & Alton Railroad at Mason City; Char- 
les L., Benjamin W., Jr., who married Miss Flora 
B. Iless, and lives in Allen's Grove Township; 
Joseph and Bessie, who reside with their parents. 
The children have been given the best advantages 
for obtaining good educations, and have received 
such home training as will make them honored 
citizens of any community where they may reside. 

Politically, Mr. Taylor affiliates with the Demo- 
crats, and has held the position of Supervisor for 
five years. He has also served as Collector, Road 
Commissioner, School Director and Trustee, and as 
a public servant has given entire satisfaction to the 
people. He is one of the large land owners of 
the county, having two hundred and sixty acres in 
the home farm land, and three hundred and eighty- 
seven acres on sections 5 and 6, township 21, 
range 5, and section 31, township 22, range 5. 
Upon starting tint in life, he vvas given by his 
father seventy-four acres, which formed the nu- 
cleus of his present broad possessions. 

In connection with Capt. S. Bivens and E. 
Starrett, our subject was instrumental in securing 
the ditching of the big swamp in Mason and 
Tazewell Counties. He signed the bond to guar- 
antee the payment of the expense of districting, 
surveying, and paying the court providing the 
enterprise failed. It did not, however, fail, but 
has proved to be one of the most beneficial im- 
provements, whether of a public or private nature, 
in this section of the state. It has converted 
thousands of acres of once waste and worthless 
land into productive property, and too much 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



649 



praise cannot be bestowed upon the gentlemen to 
whose persistent efforts, in the face of all opposi- 
tion, is due the success of the enterprise. 



JOHN 8HREFPLER KENNELLY, M. D., 
who is now successfully engaged in the 
practice of medicine in Kaston, has the 
honor of being a native of Illinois, for he 
was born in Plain Held, Will County, this state, on 
the 10th of August, 1853. His father, Daniel 
Kennedy, was born in Pennsylvania in 1811, and 
came of an old family of that state. His mother, 
who bore the maiden name of Sarah Goist, was 
born in the Keystone State in 1819, and was a 
daughter of Henrj' Goist. Her death occurred in 
L888, but Mr. Ken nelly is still living, his home 
being in Joliet. Their seven children are all yet 
living, namely: Henry C. Win field S., Samuel M., 
John S., Mis. Sarah .1. Soper, Mrs. Doubbleline 
Bischman, and Prank C. The eldest son entered 
the army when sixteen years of age as a member 
of the Forty-sixth Illinois Infantry, was made 
Sergeant, afterwards became Second Lieutenant, 
and later served as Adjutant on the staff of a 
general. lie was in the service throughout the 
entire war. 

We now take up the personal history of Dr. 
Kennelly, knowing that it will prove of interest 
to many of our readers. He was reared in his 
native county, and his early education, acquired in 
the common schools was supplemented by study in 
the high school of Plainfield, and in Naperville 
College. In l«7l> he came to Mason County, 
where he engaged in teaching school. Wishing to 
enter the medical profession and make its practice 
his life work, he began studying with Dr. .1. W. 
Downey, of Topeka, III. Subsequently he at- 
tended a coarse of lectures at the College of 
Physicians and Surgeons at Keokuk, Iowa, and 
was graduated from that institution in the Class 
of 'so. In June of the same year lie opened an 
Office in Kaston. and has since been continuously 
engaged in practice in tins place. 

Dr. Kennelly was united in marriage in .June, 



1882, with Miss lannie McReynolds, a daughter of 
John M. McReynolds, who is living in Quiver 
Township, Mason County. The lady was born on 
the 28th of August, 1858, in this county, and was 
educated in the Female College of Jacksonville, 
after which she engaged in teaching school for a 
time. To the Doctor and his wife were born two 
children, Frank Clair, who was born March 21, 
1883; and Fred Herald, who died February 28, 
1890, at the age of four years and seven months. 
The parents are both members of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church, and are numbered among the 
best citizens of this community. 

Dr. Kennelly is a Knight Templar Mason, 
belonging to the Blue Lodge of Mason City, and 
to llic Chapter Commandery of Havana. In 
polities he is a supporter of the men and measures 
of the Republican party. He has served as Pres- 
ident of the School Board, is a member of the 
Brainard District Medical Society, of which he 
served as President in 1883, and also belongs to the 
State Medical Society, lie has often furnished 
contributions to medical journals, and has several 
times prepared and read papers before the medical 
societies. He is now enjoying a good practice, 
which has been won through his skill and ability, 
and in the line of his profession in Mason County. 
he occupies a high position. 







\y\ ll.TOX S. McCLINTICK, Supervisor of 
Crane Creek Township, Mason County. 
and the owner of property on section 24, 
was born in Tazewell County, III.. May lii. 
1868. His father, George S.. was a native of 
Virginia, and thence was brought to Illinois by his 
parents at the age of two years, growing to man- 

1 d in Tazewell County. Grandfather Robert 

McClintiek. a native of the ()ld Dominion, came 
to Illinois about I .s:>t>, and became one of the 
early settlers of Tazewell County. Our Subject's 
mother, Sarah •!.. was born in Ohio, but was reared 
iii Missouri and Illinois, she died at the age of 
about fifty years. 

Our subject is the younger of two children 
comprising the family of George S. McClintiek. 



650 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



He came to Mason County at the age of five 
years, and was afterward a student in the schools 
of the home locality. In the fall of 1884, he 
settled on the place where he now resides. Sep- 
tember 21, 1887, he married Miss Sophia E. Berger, 
a native of Mason County, 111., and a daughter of 
William and Mary Berger. They are the parents 
of three children, Bessie L., Clyde and Seth. 

The farm occupied and operated by Mr. McClin- 
tick consists of one hundred and forty acres of 
valuable land, upon which have been placed 
suitable improvements. In the public affairs of 
the county he takes an intelligent interest, and 
gives his support to all measures for the benefit of 
the people. In 1893, he was elected upon the 
Republican ticket to the office of Township Super- 
visor, and ho has since served acceptably in that 
office. Socially he affiliates with the Knights of 
Pythias, belonging to Lodge No. 213, at Mason 
City. 




C. IIARL. The journalistic profession is 
one of such peculiar nature, so complicated 
in its literary and business channels, that 
>)) to call a man an editor has become equiva- 
lent to saying that he is apt in speech, acute in 
perception and well versed in mind. In this age 
of the world an uneducated man cannot conduct 
a paper even in what might be called the "back 
woods," and much less in the midst of an en- 
lightened community, who demand that their 
local papers shall be spicy, newsy and readable. 
All these characteristics are true of the Bath 
Sentinel, which is edited by the subject of this bio- 
graphical notice. 

Our subject was born in Metamora, Woodford 
County, this state, September 21, 1861, and is the 
son of G. L. llarl, whose birth occurred July 12, 
1825, in Loudoun County, Va. The latter came 
with his parents to Beardstown, this state, their 
family including eight children. The paternal 
grandparents of our subject, .lames and Susan F. 
(Shoemaker) Ilarl, were natives respectively of 
Wales and Virginia. The time of their removal 
to this state was in the fall of 1833, and the father 



died the following year. His family resided in 
Beardstown for about six years, and in 1840 
located in Jacksonville, where the father of our 
subject learned the printer's trade, working in the 
office "Goudy on the weather." 

After spending nine months in the above city, 
G. L. Ilarl went to St. Louis, where he thoroughly 
mastered the art preservative in the office of the 
St. Louis Republic, and soon thereafter took up his 
abode in Peoria, this state, working on the Inde- 
pendent. To him belongs the distinction of having 
done the first job work in the city. About 1856 
he moved to Tiskilwa, where he engaged in the 
publication of the Tiskilwa Independent about one 
year, after which he published the Galva Watch- 
man for six months. Upon selling the latter paper 
he returned to Peoria, and was employed on the 
Transcript until the fall of 1861, when he removed 
with his family to Metamora, finding employment 
in the office of the Sentinel. In 1866, in company 
with Thomas L. Powers, he purchased that plant, 
and they continued to publish the paper together 
until 1877. That year Mr. Harl bought his part- 
ner's interest, and was engaged in the publishing 
business until his decease, July 12, 1891. 

The lady whom G. L. Ilarl married March 12, 
1860, was Miss Eliza Thurlow. She was born in 
London, England, and was a daughter of James 
and Ann (Golden) Thurlow, also natives of that 
city. Mrs. Ilarl came with her father and three 
brothers to America, and in the spring of 1847 
located with them in Peoria. Her mother had 
previously died in London, and her father de- 
parted this life two years after coming to the New 
World. Mrs. Harl is still living, and makes her 
home in Bath with her two sons and daughter, 
Harry, llervey and Jennie T. Mar}* C, the other 
member of the family, was born in 1864, and died 
two 3'ears later. 

Harry G, of this sketch, learned the trade of a 
printer in his father's office in Metamora, and 
entered upon that business in 1877. On his 
father's death, in 1891, he took charge of the paper, 
and conducted it until December of that year, 
when he sold the plant, but again purchased it in 
June, 1892. That year he moved to Washington 
and with a partner began the publication of the 




ISAAC REED. 



PORTRAIT AND RlOCRAl'IIICAL RECORD. 



653 



Washington Herald. The following November he 
moved to Bath ami established the Sentinel, the 
increasing circulation of which indicates that its 
editor has ability for Journalism. 



SAAC REED. In all the broad expanse of 

the Mississippi Valley no finer farms are to 
1 be found than those which are located in 
the Prairie state. The agriculturists of this state 
are generally men of energy and good judgment, 
under whose careful management the fertile sod 
yields abundantly of golden grain and various 
fruits in their season. In Mason County, Allen's 
Grove Township is not behind other sections 
in attractive and remunerative farms. One of 
these is occupied by the subject of this sketch and 
comprises six hundred and eighty acres. 

A native of Pennsylvania, our subject was born 
in Franklin County November 15, 182C, and is 
a son of Jacob and Margaret (Gunter) Reed, 
both of whom were born in the Keystone state. 
In the family there were nine children, eight of 
whom arc still living, viz.: Kpliraim, Frederick, 
Isaac, Mary, Sarah, Margaret, Elizabeth and Cath- 
erine. Solomon died after arriving at manhood. 
At the age of about ten years our subject went 
to the home of his grandfather, where he lived 
for seven years, lie then proceeded to Strasburg, 
near which place he spent two years in learning 
the milling trade. Later he was employed for 
two years at his trade in Pennsylvania, whence he 
removed to Ohio in 1848, and stopping at Day- 
ton, worked in a mill there until 1850. 

During that year Mr. Reed came to Illinois, 
and in Springfield worked at his trade for about 
eighteen months. From there he removed to 
Tazewell County, where he was employed in a 
mill for six years. He then came to his present 
home in Allen's Grove Township, Mason County. 
His first purchase consisted Of one bundled and 
twenty acres of unimproved land. This he had 
broken prior to coming hither, and after settling 
here at once began the work of improvement and 
cultivation. As he was prospered, he added to 



his first purchase until he now owns six hundred 
and eighty acres of the best land in the Btate. 
The entire tract lia> been placid under cultiva- 
tion, and the home farm is embellished with a 
COmmodiOUS residence and outbuildings suitable 

for the storage of grain and the shelter of stock. 
Of the latter he keeps a goodly number con- 
stantly on the farm. 

In October, 1846, Mr. Reed was united in mar- 
riage with Miss Catherine, daughter of Andrew 
and Catherine (Kinnard) ETanegan. They were 
the parents Of two children, the elder of whom. 
Jacob A., is deceased. The younger, Leonard, 
was born in Franklin County, Pa., in April, is is. 
and married Miss Henrietta L. McCollough. by 
whom he has three living children: .T. I.. Charles 
and Kennith L. He and his family reside on 
section 10, Allen's Grove Township. In religious 
belief .Mr. Reed is liberal, but Contributes to the 
support of the Presbyterian Church, of which his 
wife is an active member. In politics he is a 
Democrat, and for a number of years served as 
Assessor and Supervisor of Allen's Grove Town- 
ship, in which positions he rendered satisfactory 
service. As a successful agriculturist, a reliable 
citizen and an honorable man. he N regarded with 
respect -by his fellow-men. particularly in the 
township where so many years of his life have 
been -pent, and where he is BO well known. 



rEI.IX G. SPARROW, a well known agri- 
i cultnrist of Hopedale Township, Tazewell 

,*> County, was born in Logan County, Kv., 
March 25, 1825. His father, Elias Sparrow, was 

born in Maryland, but went to Kentucky when a 
youth of fifteen with his father, who was also a 
native of Maryland. The Sparrows are of English 
lineage. In 1827 the family came to Illinois, lo- 
cating On the Mackinaw River not far from the 
present farm of our subject, to which they remo\ ed 
after a short time. The father was in limited cir- 
cumstances, and although a settlement had been 

made u| Government land, ii was still subject to 

entry and in this way lie lost his farm. A few 
years later, however, Felix purchased the place and 



654 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



continued to make their home thereon during their 
remaining days. The mother bore the maiden 
name of Nancy Barker, and was also a native of 
Kentucky. 

In the Sparrow family were fourteen children, 
of whom Felix was the ninth in order of birth; 
with the exception of two all grew to mature years. 
James M. and Spencer B. both died of measles in 
the Civil War. Only three of the family are now 
living: Emily, who is the wife of William Hod- 
son, of Hopedale Township, and Adeline, Mrs. Kerr. 

Mr. Sparrow of this sketch had but limited 
school privileges, but his training at farm labor was 
not meagre. From an early age he was inured to 
arduous work, and throughout life he has carried 
on agricultural pursuits. He has been twice mar- 
ried, lie wedded Elizabeth Bright, who died 
leaving four children, of whom three are yet living: 
Mrs. Lavina Morrow, of Nebraska; Benjamin, of 
Farmer City, 111.; John, a farmer of Boynton 
Township, and Mrs. Emily Louisa Sands, who re- 
moved to southwestern Kansas, where her death 
occurred. 

In the fall of 1859, Mr. Sparrow married his 
present wife. She bore the maiden name of Mar- 
garet Lucy Hannah, and was the widow of James 
Morris. Her father, Newton Hannah, was born in 
Nashville, Tenn., and was a pioneer of Gallatin 
County, 111. He married Ellen Crawford, a native 
of that county, and removed to Brown County, 
Kan., where his last days were passed. To Mr. and 
Mrs. Sparrow were born eleven children, nine yet 
living. Serena became the wife of John Henshaw 
and died leaving one child. Alma is the wife of 
William Smalley, of Hopedale Township. Llewel- 
lyn is at home. Ida is the wife of Freeman Snial- 
ley, of Hopedale Township, by whom she has three 
children, Harvey, Glenn and Clifford. Laura G. 
is the wife of Harvey Hess, an agriculturist, and 
they have a daughter, Lottie. Lucy is the wife of 
William Smalley, of Hopedale. Maggie is the wife 
of Charles Smalley, who follows farming near 
Hopedale, and they have one child. Dot. Julian 
and Daisy complete the family. Three sisters of 
the Sparrow family married three brothers of the 
Smalley family, and one daughter married an uncle 
of the three Smalleys above mentioned. Mrs. 




Sparrow had two brothers, William and James, who 
were in the Civil War, and died from the effects 
of their service. 

Mr. Sparrow has filled several local offices, and 
has long been recognized as one of the valued and 
highly respected citizens of the communit}-. For 
more than forty years he has been a member of the 
Christian Church; his wife is a Presbyterian and 
his children belong to the Methodist Church. He 
has also been a Mason for many years. In politics 
he was formerly a Whig, but has been a Republi- 
can since the organization of the party. 



HI LIP S. RIPPER. One of the fine farms 
of Tazewell County is situated in Cin- 
cinnati Township, and is owned and oper- 
ated by the subject of this sketch, one of 
the progressive and capable agriculturists of the 
community, He is of German birth, having been 
born in Hesse-Darmstadt, October 8, 1837. The 
family of which he is a representative was one of 
prominence in that province. His grandfather, 
Peter Ripper, Sr., was born in the same locality 
and was a shoemaker by trade. He passed away at 
the age of about seventy years in the faith of the 
Lutheran Church, of which lie had long been a 
devoted member. 

In the family of Grandfather Ripper there were 
five children, viz.: John, Philip, Leonard, Peter 
and Maggie, the latter becoming the wife of Peter 
Getz. The father of our subject, Peter Ripper, 
received a common-school education in his native 
land, and under his father's instruction learned 
the trade of a shoemaker. At the age of twenty- 
one he married Miss Maggie, daughter of Daniel 
and Caroline Conrad, and after his marriage began 
the cultivation of a farm of forty-three acres. For 
many years he was an incumbent of school and 
village offices, and in his religious belief supported 
the doctrines* of the Lutheran Church. His death 
occurred at the age of forty-seven, while his wife 
passed away when lifty-four years old. They 
reared live sons and three daughters, as follows: 
Catherine, who married Martin Webber; Leonhard; 
Peter, a soldier in the ( )ld Countr}'; George; Philip, 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



655 



Of this sketch; Adam, whose home is in St. Louis; 
Maggie, deceased; and Lizzie, who married and 
is now deceased. 

At the age of fourteen years Philip S. Ripper 
commenced to learn the trade of a tailor, at 
which he served an apprenticeship of three years, 
and afterward followed the trade in the Old 
Country about two years. In 1857 he emigrated 
to the United States in company with a brother, 
reaching; this country with but a few dollars in 
bis possession, lie came at once to Pekin, arriv- 
ing in this city in August of the same year. After 
working at his trade for six months, he was em- 
ployed in a blacksmith shop for one and one-half 
years, and then worked on a farm for John Shafer, 
receiving ¥150 and hoard per year. After two 
and a-half years thus spent, he began the cultiva- 
tion of rented land, and two years later bought 
one hundred and twenty acres of improved and 
fifteen acres Of timber land, where he now lives. 
The place cost $4,500, and as he was unable to 
|p.i\ cash for it, he was obliged to incur a heavy 
indebtedness. As time passed by, however, he 
was able not only to pay off the debt, but also to 
add to his possessions, which at the present, time 
aggregate three hundred and fifteen acres. 

In 18(!2 Mr. Hipper married .Miss Eva, daughter 
of Philip and Eva (Shafer) Scherer. Mrs. Ripper 
was born in Germany, and at the age of about 
two years was brought to America by her parents. 
She was a faithful member of the Lutheran Church, 
which at her death, in .Ian nary, 1881, lost one of 
its valued members. Nine children blessed this 
union, two of whom died in childhood. The 
others are John, William, Peter, l'hilip, Jr., Mary, 
(ieorge and Eva. They have received excellent 
educations, both in the German and English lan- 
guages, thus becoming lifted for honorable posi- 
tions in life. 

Politically, Mr. Kipper is a stanch Democrat. 
He has served as School Director and School Trus- 
tee, and for three years Idled the position of 
Township Collector. Later he was chosen Super- 
visor of the township, in which capacity he has 
served for ten years. In him the Lutheran Church 
has one of its active workers; he officiated as its 
Treasurer for ten years, and a- Secretary for a 



number of years. His daughter Mary has kept 
house for him since she was twelve years of age, 
and is a lady of more than ordinary ability, her 
success as a housekeeper and cook being univer- 
sally recognized in the community. The family 
is one of prominence in socially circles, anil its 
members enjoy the esteem of all with whom they 
come in contact. 



*5*?-E 




A. NICHOLS, the well known editor of 
the Man i to Express lias the honor of be- 
ing a native of Illinois, his birth having 
occurred in Vermont, this state, on the 
14th of July, 1870. His father, YV. II. Nichols, 
was born in New York about 18 12, and was a 
harness-maker by trade. Having arrived at, years 
of maturity, he was united in marriage with Miss 
Virginia (Dairy) Morrison, of Havana. III., when' 
they have since resided. Their union was blessed 
with three children, who are yet living, and they 
lost two: S. .1., now makes his home in Peoria; 
and Mrs. Oli ye ( Turner) Spink, who is living in 
Havana, and has one child by her Mist husband 
and one by her second. 

Our subject spent the days of his boyhood and 
youth under the parental roof, and was educated 
in the public schools. At the age of lifteen, he 
started out to make his own way in the world, and 
began learning the printer's trade in the office of 
the Republican, ot Havana, where he spenl three 
years, lie was next employed in the office of the 
Mason County Democrat, where he remained for 
nearly a year, when he went to Toulon, Stark 
County, and worked for one year. Returning 
home on the expiration of that period, he was then 

once more employed in the office of the Havana Re- 
publican, and continued his connection therewith 
until 1811.°.. 

On the 19th of August, of that year, Mr. Nichols 
was united in marriage with Miss E. May Havens. 
daughter of John and Eva Havens. Her father 
WOS a native of New York, and was a farmer by 
occupation in his early days. After his marriage, 
■ subject came to Manito. and bOUglll out the 



656 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Manito Express, of which he is still editor and pro- 
prietor. It is a five-column quarto, published 
weekly, and is an interesting and newsy sheet, 
which receives from the public a liberal patronage, 
which is well deserved. The editor is a young 
man, but he handles his business interests with 
ability, which argues well for his success in future 
life. A pleasant, genial gentleman, he has already 
made many warm friends in Manito. 



Gz 



^7- 



'?^!teK 



z£> 



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ARIUS WHITE ORENDORFF, one of 
JJj the representative farmers of Tazewell 
County, now living in Ilopedale Town- 
ship, has a wide acquaintance in this 
community, and we feel assured that this record 
of his life will prove of interest to many of our 
readers. 

D. W. O render ff is Corresponding Secretary for 
the American Orendorff Reunion Association. 
There are ten branches of the Orendorff family in 
America. The grandparents of the branch from 
which the pioneers of Tazewell County originated 
were born and married in Prussia, Germany. 
Christian Ohrendorf, Sr., born November 15, 1726, 
was a military officer of high rank in Germany, 
and married Elizabeth Miller, a Couirtess. A few 
years later, with his family and a brother, he emi- 
grated to America, and settled in Lancaster Coun- 
ty, Pa., about the middle of that century. About 
1765, he moved to Sharpsburg, Md., and bought 
Large tracts of land in Maryland and Virginia. 
He built extensive llouring-mills on the P>ig Anti- 
etam, where he managed his plantation and en- 
gaged in milling until his death, December 10, 
1797. 

His early training, thorough knowledge of 
human nature, and his position in life made 
Christian Ohrendorf a very useful and influential 
member of the Colonies, before, during, and after 
tlicir independence. Three of his sons fought 
through the war, and lived to enjoy the fruits of 
their labors, lie was the father of live sons and 
six daughters. His third son, Christian Ohrendorf, 



Jr., who was a General in the Revolution, married 
Anna Maria Stille, an English lady, and died at 
Martinsburg, W.Va.; some of his descendants live at 
Ilagerstown, Md., and Washington, D. C; his son 
Perry fought under Gen. W. II. Harrison, at Ft. 
Meigs. The second son, Henry Ohrendorf, was 
taken prisoner by the British, and during his im- 
prisonment, in the absence of the officer, married 
said officer's daughter; his last and permanent 
location was Shepherdstown, Ya. 

John Ohrendorf, the bachelor son of Christian 
Ohrendorf, Sr., and the Niiurod of the family, moved 
to Kentucky on horse-back, with his gun, hounds, 
and horn in hand, by which he announced his 
approach some time before reaching his brother 
Christopher's camp; he died in Logan County, 
Ky., in 18(17. Jacob Ohrendorf married Susan 
Miller, and received by will the home plantation, 
mills, and stock, with a reserve of one-third for 
his mother, Elizabeth Ohrendorf, and his grand- 
mother, Elizabeth Cophaver. Among the provis- 
ions of the will is one, that the other "sons had 
received their full Legacies," and another for 
the sale of his land in the District of Columbia, 
a part of which is now occupied by the Baltimore 
& Ohio Railroad, the proceeds to be paid to, and 
equalize " The Legacies of his six daughters." The 
majority of the descendants of Jacob Ohrendorf re- 
side in Maryland. Many of them have been, and are 
now prominent men in Baltimore and Washington, 
I). C. Recent extracts from the German Reformed 
Church Records of Ilagerstown, Md., show that, 
a number of Henry, Christian, Jr., and Jacob 
Olnvndorf's children were baptized there between 
the years 1795 and 1806. 

Of the six daughters of Christian Ohrendorf, 
Sr., tlic following is noted; Margaret, born in 
Germany in 1747, was given by her father a large 
tract of land on the Little Antietam. After 
young Jacob Hess completed the mills for Herr 
Ohrendorf, on the Rig Antietam, he took Peggy to 
wife, and with her lied to the land of Little 
Antietam, where he built a large dwelling, Swiss 
barn, and Hour-mill. Margaret died in 1813, 
Jacobin 1811, leaving a large family. Elizabeth 
ohrendorf married Peter stille, an Englishman, 
and the}* remained until death on their farm near 



PORTRAIT AM) UK (CPAPIIICAL RKCORD. 



657 



Braddock, Frederick County, Aid. Some of I lie 
descendants live in Frederick County. a number in 
Washington, I). C, and many in the west. Barbara 
Ohrendorf married a Mr. Reagan in L 799, and they 
resided near Hagerstown, Md. Catharine married 
John Rohrer, and moved to Logan County, Ky. 
Their descendants live in Kentucky, Illinois, and 
many of the Western States. Rose was born on the 
."> 1st of January, 1780, married Jacob Rohrer, March 
80, 1799, and moved to Frankfort, Ky., their family 
keeping pace with emigration. Mary- Magdaline, 
the belle and beauty of her day, rejected a pro- 
posal of marriage from Gen. Horatio Gates, on the 
grounds that he was as old as her father. Capt 
Jonathan Hager, Jr., more fortunate, was accepted 
the next day. Captain Hager died. December 18, 
1798, leaving his beautiful widow with one child, « 
Elizabeth, and a very large estate. Luther Martin, 
the most distinguished lawyer in the state, fell in 
love with the young widow, and wrote her a 
number Of letters (the til'St dated Annapolis, May 
II, 1800.) in which he expressed his love for her, 
bis desire for a kind and amiable companion for life, 
&C.,&C. This was immediately followed by another 
letter in which he incidentally mentioned his large 
lauded estate in Maryland and Virginia, and a prac- 
tice bringing him more than *12.nn(i a year. An 
engagement was entered into, but afterward 
broken. Mis. Hager having learned that Mr. 
Martin was a man of very intemperate habits. 
Elizabeth, daughter of Jonathan and Man M. 
Hager, married Col. Upton Lawrence; their chil- 
dren and grandchildren may be found in Balti- 
more, Md.. Washington, I). ('.. New York City, St. 
Paul, Minn., and Little Rock, Ark. 

Christopher Ohrendorf was born in Lancaster 
County. Pa., November 2.'!, 1752, had the contract 
of the teams in hauling the product of his father's 

mills and farm from Sharpsburg to Baltimore, his 
management of teams being proverbial. He. re- 
ceived an appointment to serve his country in that 
line during the Revolution. March 21, 1775, he 
married a German lady, Mary Thomas, located 
near Sharpsburg, Md.. moved to Virginia, probably 
in IT'.IT. thence to Logan County, Ivy., about I son. 
lie engaged in farming and milling, and died 
December If), 182.'!. V>\ this union were born 



eight sons and four daughters; Christian married 
Mrs. Mary Wiseman, a sister of .John and Jacob 
Rohrer. and they had thirteen children; Elizabeth 
married a Mr. Miller; Rosan died single, aged 

thirty-one years; John, born January 7, 17«2. was 

twice married. He was an expert mechanic, and 
he and Aaron began business together by building 
and operating saw and grist mills on the Red 
River, in Logan County. Ky. Absalom, born 
January 13, 1786, died unmarried, April 15, 1838, 
and his was the liist body buried in the Ohrendorf 
Cemetery; he owned considerable land in Tazewell 
County, 111. Noah and Enoch died young. Leah, 
born September lb, 1794, married William Mor- 
gan, and died November 5, 1875. Delilah, after 
keeping house for her brother .John, married 
John Grubb, at an advanced age. 

Esau, born January 17, 1790, was united in 
marriage May 18, 1815, with Mary E. Miliken, 
who in her youth was quite a belle. This union 
was blessed with eight sons and four daughters. 
The second daughter, Mary Ann ( ). Milner, was a 
devout Christian, an energetic church worker, 
founder, and a prominent worker in the Cumber- 
land Presbyterian Church at Atlanta, 111. Esau 
moved to Tazewell County in 1837 anil improved 
a large farm on section .">.">, township 23. 

Enoch T., born November 2'.), 1799, in Jefferson 

County, Ya., was reared on a farm in Logan Coun- 
ty, Ky., and came with Aaron on an exploring 

tour through Illinois in I82G. The autumn of the 
same year he moved to Tazewell County. F.lias 
Sparrow and John Mosley came with him and 
located in township 23. Fnoch T. first improved 
a farm on the Mackinaw, but after shaking for 
eighteen months with an early Illinois malaria, 
Aaron pursuaded him to settle on prairie land 
that the former had selected on section 32, town- 
ship 23. He was a successful farmer, an active 
and liberal member of the Cumberland Presbyte- 
rian Church, and as a neighbor was beloved by 
all. especially by the young people of the neigh- 
borhood. Of his family of live children, three are 
living. 

Aaron, the fifth child of Christopher Ohrendorf , 
was bom near Sharpsburg, Md.. February •"). 178 1. 
At the age Of thirteen years he and his parents 



658 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



moved to Harper's Ferry and Shepherdstown, Va., 
into an English speaking settlement, where the 
family learned and ever after spoke the English 
language. Later he moved with his parents to 
Logan County, Ky., where he was principal team- 
ster in hauling the farm and mill products to 
Nashville. Tenn. He finished his education at 
Shepherdstown, Va., in 1808, his studies including 
civil engineering. On returning to Kentucky, 
being deterred by Indian trouble fr< m filling an 
appointment as government surveyor to Illinois, 
he and his brother John engaged in the mill busi- 
ness, first erecting a saw mill, then a flour mill, 
which they operated together until Aaron mar- 
ried. He then sold his interest in the mills to 
John, and moving across the state line improved 
his wife's land, in Robertson County, Tenn. He was 
united in marriage September 2, 1813, with Martha, 
daughter of Joseph and Martha (White) McDow- 
ell, and niece of Gen. McDowell, of Revolutionary 
fame. Her ancestors were Scotch, emigrating to 
the North of Ireland and thence to America, locat- 
ing at Cowpens, S. C. She had two sisters and 
three brothers, Joseph, James and Abner, all prom- 
inent ministers in the Cumberland Presbyterian 
Church, and early settlers in Illinois. 

Concluding so make an exploring trip through 
Illinois, early in 182(1 Aaron Orendorff and his 
brother Enoch T. started for this state on horse- 
back, and after a few days' travel in Illinois they 
heard of Christopher Orendorff. Calling on him, 
they found that he was from Maryland, and that 
Christian (Ollendorff, Sr., of Sharpsburg, was his 
uncle. He had married Elizabeth Phillips, of 
Hagerstown, Md., about 1791, moved to Georgia, 
thence to the Carolinas, Tennessee, Kentucky, and 
finally to Sugar Creek, 111., in 1823. Of his large 
family, William and Thomas located in Blooming 
Grove, McLean County. William was for many 
years a Justice of the Peace, and was active in or- 
ganizing Tazewell County. John located in Can- 
ton, III., where his son and son-in-law are manu- 
facturing agricultural implements under the firm 
name of l'arlin & Orendorff. Joseph located a 
farm and mills on Sugar Creek. 

After a short rest Aaron and Enoch T. contin- 
ued their journey, passing a point of timber on 



section 34, township 23, forded the Illinois River 
near Ottawa, thence went west and south, swim- 
ming the Illinois River at Ft. Clark on horse- 
back. They returned through township 23 N., 
range 3 W., where they made selections for home 
sites, Aaron selecting a location on section 34. 
Returning to Tennessee he closed his business there, 
and moving to Illinois opened up a stock farm on 
section 34. As soon as the lands came in market 
he entered a considerable quantity in Tazewell and 
Marshall Counties. 

Politically, Aaron Orendorff was a supporter of 
Jacksonian principles and the African Coloniza- 
tion Society. The dislike of slavery was one of 
his reasons for leaving the south, and having a 
thorough knowledge of the low moral condition of 
the African race, he was conscientiously opposed 
to their freedom in America. He was a devout 
member and an Elder in the Cumberland Presby- 
terian Church, with which his children united. 
He never sought, nor would he accept the offer 
of public office, yet he was influential in building 
up the country, and in the moral and mental ad- 
vancement of the people. He was the first to in- 
troduce into the neighborhood improved stock, 
and farm implements, investing in the scouring 
plow and McCormick reaper as early as 1840 and 
1842. In his house the first school was taught and 
the first sermon preached in the township. 

Mr. Orendorff and his wife reared a family of 
nine children, six of whom were born in Tennes- 
see, and three in Illinois. Thomas II., born Au- 
gust 22, 1814, after finishing his education in 
Kentucky, worked at the tanner's trade with his 
uncle, Abner McDowell, m Rushville, III.; Joseph 
Mel)., born January 26, 1816, returning from 
school in Kentucky, made brick one season for the 
Delavan Colony, and then joined his brother in 
the tannery. November 5, 1840, Thomas II. was 
united in marriage with Letitia C. Mitchell, a niece 
of Hon. Henry Grider, U. S. C, of Kentucky; Jo- 
seph dying June 28, 1842, and his own health fail- 
ing, Thomas sold his lanyard and settled upon a 
farm. During the winter of 1849-50, he went into 
the sawmill business with his brother, Darius W. 
lie laid out the town of Ilopedale in 1853, and was 
appointed Postmaster. Darius withdrew from the 



PORTRAIT AND IJIOGRAPIIICAL RECORD. 



659 



mill and Thomas added steam power and flouring 
mill. About I860 he entered the mercantile busi- 
ness, which he pursued the remainder of his active 
life. He was an Elder in the Cumberland Presby- 
terian Church, and enterprising in public and local 
improvements, including moral, mental and relig- 
ious advancement. Of his family of (our, only 
one lived to mature age. Green 1'. Orendorff, 
born November 24, 1844, aided his father in his 
business occupations, and served two terms in the 
Legislature. After his father's death, December 
18, 1878, Green P. continued stock farming and 
banking in Hopedale for seven or eight years. 
He then sold out his entire property in Tazewell 
Count)-, invested in lands, a large brick and tile 
factory, and laid out the town of Lacon at his 
brick and tile yards, midway between Decatur ami 
Birmingham, Ala., where he now resides. 

Delilah J. Orendorff, born January 5, 1818, re- 
ceived her last schooling in Rushville, III., in 1841, 
where she boarded with her aunt. She was united 
in marriage with Samuel McClure. of McLean 
County, January 7, 1848, and reared live sons. 
Aaron li. McClure, a prosperous farmer, influential 
citizen and Elder in the Cumberland Presbyterian 
Church of Hopedale. Samuel A. McClure, Jr., 
formerly had a Lumber yard in Hopedale, but 
moved to Opolis, Mo., where he is engaged in 
farming. William R. McClure, a dealer in real es- 
tate, Bret in the southwest, sold his lands there 
and opened a real estate office in New York City. 
Marion, a very Successful farmer of McLean Coun- 
ty, owns a number of farms in that ami other 
counties, and resides in Bloomington, 111. Milton 
11. first engaged in the manufacture of buggies 
and carriages in Carthage, Mo., but his trade in 
agricultural implements is now his chief occupa- 
tion. 

After the death of Samuel McClure. Sr.. in Feb- 
ruary, f 858, his widow moved to Hopedale, thence 
to her farm on sections 30 and SI, Hopedale Town- 
ship, from there to Lincoln, 111., where she died 
January S. 1871. From girlhood through life she 
was a most modest lady, yet a leader in all private 
and public associations, from the varied duties re- 
quired in household affairs to those of an exem- 
plary Christian and church member. 



Mary II. Orendorff, born August 20, 1820, mar- 
ried David VanDevender, November 29, 1849, and 

died in Delavan, November 28, 1857. In child- 
hood she had for playmates not only the while and 
colored children of Tennessee, but the papoose of 
the native Americans m the early settlement of 
Tazewell. (If her four children, two are living, 

■ 

Mahala .1. Pugh, at Fremont, Iowa, and Rachel I)., 
at Delavan, 111. 

Abigail C. Orendorff, bom March 13, 1823, mar- 
ried Mathias Mount, November 1 1, 1843, and died 
June 2. 18.".:'), leaving three children, Jasper Mount, 
postmaster at I lopedale, I II.; Jane (Mount) llc-s, 
and Martha (Mount) Kinsey, who live in this 
County. 

Cyrus W. Orendorff, bom August 18, 1825, died 
December 21, 1818. He was principal plough-boy 
from the age of nine years, a good manager on 
the farm, an excellent nurse and was universally 
liked in the community. 

Minerva Orendorff, born March 17, 1830, mar- 
ried Alfred Reid. and they reared a family of three 
sons and two daughters. 

Solon Orendorff, born December 20. 1832, mar- 
ried Lydia F. Teft April 22, 1858, opened and op- 
erated a farm, was interested in public improve- 
ments; Elder and active member of the Cumber- 
land Presbyterian Church at Hopedale; he moved 
to Pueblo, Colo., about 1870, and owns a green- 
house and a ranch near the city. 

Darius \Y. Orendorff was born March 21, 1828, 
on section 34, township 2:> north, range •"> west, in 
Hopedale Township. His home is now on sections 
27, .'!•') and 34, and he also owns two farms in Ar- 
kansas. In the winter of 1849—50 he engaged in 
the sawmill business with his brother Thomas. In 
1853 they laid out the village of Hopedale. Da- 
rius withdrew from the mill and afterwards built 
a number of the first houses, the Bret Cumberland 
Presbyterian Church edifice and a storehouse in 
Hopedale. April 1, 1854, he opened the Bret store 
here. .Inly 12, 1855, he married Mary .1. Walters, 
who was born in 18.'! 1, and came from Ohio with 
her parents, settling in 1834 in Wilson Town- 
ship. DeWitt County, III., where they built a 
log '•mansion " with clapboard roof and puncheon 
floor. Darius sold his store and stock of goods 



660 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



August 1, 1856, afterward traveled extensively 
and invested in Kansas lands. Building a frame 
dwelling, lie moved to his farm on section 34, 
December 3, 1860, and bought five hundred head 
of fine Spanish sheep in 1861. lie built a wool 
mill with fine machinery, at a cost of 115,000 
in 1865, and five years later erected a Hour mill 
in Hopedale. This he sold in 1 »72 and opened 
a lumber yard, built a large furniture room and 
the first public hall. He added furniture to the 
lumber trade, his daughter Phoebe using a part 
of the same building for the sale of fine dress 
goods and millinery. In January, 1876, he sold 
out and took a prospecting tour through Texas, 
Arkansas and Missouri, to look up a site for a wool 
mill, and during the same year took his wife and 
daughter Phoebe to the Centennial at Philadelphia. 
lie returned to Harrison, Ark., in October, with 
his daughter Phoebe, making the trip via the Chi- 
cago ife Alton Railroad the night the east end of 
the bridge fell into the Mississippi River. 

In January, 1878, Mr. Orendorff moved his 
wool machinery to Judsonia, Ark., and operated 
it four summers, part of the family being there 
and the others remaining on the farm. In the fall 
of 1886 he moved to Lincoln, III., for school 
privileges, going back to the farm March 1, 1890. 
In his dealings with the public his motto lias been, 
•'Manufacture and deal in the best and guarantee 
satisfaction." He has a family of live daughters, 
viz.: Phebe .1., born August 7, 1856, the wife of 
William M. Mount; Lelia L., born December 12, 
1858, married Adolpb Johnson, and lives on the old 
homestead; Flora E., born June 26, I860; Martha 
A., born November 11, 1862; and Lydia M., burn 
April 15. 1861; the latter is an artist of consider- 
able note. 




ILES VAN HORN, a farmer residing on 
I section 22, Pennsylvania Township, and 
I' one of the prominent young agricultu- 
rists Of Mason County, ha.-- spent his entire 
life within the limits of the township where he now 
makes his home. I lis father, John Van Horn, was 
bom in Pennsylvania in September, 1817, and 
was a son of David Van Horn, likewise a native 



of the Keystone State, who died in 1852. Our 
subject's mother was Jane, daughter of David 
Mathers, who was born in Warren County, Ohio, 
in 1823, and died in 1854, after having devoted 
his entire life to farming pursuits. 

After the marriage of John Van Horn, which oc- 
curred in Miami County, Ohio, iu 1836, he con- 
tinued to till the soil in the Buckeye State until 
the spring of 1855, when he came to Illinois and 
settled near Teheran, where he operated as a renter 
for two years. He then came to Pennsylvania 
Township and purchased one hundred and sixty 
acres of raw prairie land, to which in the follow- 
ing year he added an eighty-acre tract. He built 
a handsome residence- at a cost of $2,200, and also 
built barns, corn cribs and other outbuildings 
that cost $2,000. By a system of good hedge 
fencing he divided the property into eighty-acre 
fields. In 1883 he moved to Mason City, where 
he bought fourteen acres within the corporate 
limits, paying $3,000 for the property. There he 
continued to reside until his death, June 26, 1887. 
Politically he was a Republican and served for 
several years as Justice of the Peace and School 
Director. 

October 17, 1863, the subject of this sketch was 
born on the farm where he now resides. After com- 
pleting a common-school education he attended 
Blackburn University, and is now a well informed 
young gentleman. He is one of thirteen chil- 
dren, of whom eight now survive, the others 
besides himself being David P., of Washington, 
Iowa, who married and has two children; John E., 
of Wellington, Kan., who has two children; Mar- 
garet, the wife of II. C. Hull, of Washington, 
Iowa, and the mother of one child; Joel R., who 
is married and lives in Indian Territory; Martha, 
the wife of George Peet, living in Pennsylvania 
Township; Elizabeth, at home; and Susan. Mrs. 
Frank Ludlam, of Mason City. 

At the age of twenty-one Mr. Van Horn started 
out on his own account and for eight years rented 
his father's farm. His lirst purchase consisted of 
eighty acres, to which he has added until he now 
owns two hundred and forty acres. February 17, 
1892, he married Miss Catherine Berry, of Rushville, 
Schuyler County, 111., and one child, Marguerite, 



PORTRAIT AM) I!l< '< 1 KAl'IIICAL RKCORD. 



CGI 



has blessed their union. Mrs. Van Horn was born 
November 8, L868, and is a daughter <>f 1''. I'.. Berry, 
whose birth occurred December 22, L842, the latter 
being a son of Daniel Berry, o native of Pennsyl- 
vania. Tin' mother of Mrs. Van Horn was Mar- 
garet, daughter <>f William Milby, who was born 
in Delaware. 

Politically .Mr. Nan Horn supports the principles 
of the Republican party and has served as Tax 
Collector and Road Commissioner for one term, 
and lias also rendered efficient service as School 
Director. Socially he is a member of the Grange 

and the Knights Of Pythias Of .Mason City, while 
his wife is connected with the Farmers' Alliance. 



TAc-^r-^'r-r '.'Z:^:^^ '^r'rW -'■' '•-'■ •'•- '■ 



ILL! AM ABBOTT. Notable among the 



•.«! )»IIJ.1AM ABBOT 

\/~J/l valuable farms o 

y V situated on sectii 



f Mason County is that 
V situated on section •>'■'<, Lynchburg Town- 
ship, and owned ami operated by the Subject of 
this sketeh. While the land is devoted mainly to 
the raising of cereals, considerable attention is also 
paid to stock-raising, and upon the farm are to he 
seen a number of full-blooded Jersey cattle and 
Chester White hogs. The residence, erected by Mr. 
Abbott at a cost of $2,000, is a two-story structure, 
16x24 feet iii dimensions, with an "L" 20x20. The 
other buildings are substantial, adapted to their 
varied uses; the barn, 50x30 feet, was built at a 
COS) "I (800, and is one of the best in the locality. 
Everything about the place indicates the energetic 
disposition and excellent judgment of the owner. 
Our subject is of English parentage and descent. 
His father. Henry Abbott, who was horn in that 
country February 1, 1829, came to America in 
1842, and settled in Cass County. III., near Vir- 
ginia, which place he reached with his wife and 
two children anil to in cash. For three years he 
worked at the shoemaker's trade in that place. 
after which he came to Mason County and bought 
an eighty-acre tract near Fairview Church, in 
Lynchburg Township. Six years later he settled 
upon the farm now owned hy our subject, and to 
his original purchase of two hundred acres, in a 
few months added eighty acres. He did not. bOW- 
•22 



ever, give his personal attention to the cultivation 
of this tract, but removing to Logan County, 
bought three hundred and twenty aires, and for 
some years engaged in farming there. Retiring 
from active business in 1876, he bought a residence 
in Lincoln, 111., and there he still makes his home. 
His landed possessions now aggregate six hundred 
and twenty acres in Mason County, eight hundred 
acres in Logan County, and eight hundred in 
Champaign County, 111., the entire amount being 
under cultivation, with the exception of one hun- 
dred acres of timber land. 

The laily with whom Henry Alibotl was united 

i arriage in England bore the maiden name of 

Martha A. Keen, and was the daughter of English 
parents, who lived and died in that country. There 
were seven children in the family, all but one of 
whom still survive. William is the eldest, and the 
others arc. Mrs. Alice Fletcher, of Sterling, 111.: 
.Mrs. Nancy Campbell, of South Dakota; J. I',.. a 
resident of Mason City. 111.; .lames, living in 
Logan County; and Mrs. Mary E. l'egram, whose 

1 e is in Lincoln, this state. All the children 

arc married and have children. 

The lirst six years of the life of our subject 
were passed in Lancashire, England, where he was 
born October 3, 1888. Thence he came with his 
parents to the United States, where he grew to 
manhood in Illinois. At the age of twenty-four 
he married .Miss Sarah J., daughter of Robert Mc- 
intosh, of England, who was horn November I. 
1820, and in early life worked at the weaver's 
trade. In l ,s 1 7 he emigrated to America, landing 
iii Philadelphia, where he spent three years. Upon 
sending for his family to join him, he settled in 
New Bedford, Mass., but after a year there he 
went to New Hampshire, where he engaged in 
farming for seven years. In 1856 he removed 
wesl ward to Illinois, and coining to Mason Count v. 
bought eighty acres in Lynchburg Township. 
Afterward he added ninety-five acres to his estate, 
and at the time of his death, April 9, 1888, he was 
numbered anion- the prosperous citizens of his 

* imunity. His wife was a daughter of Thomas 

Thorn ley, of England. 

Immediately following his marriage, January l, 
l.st;:;. Mr. Abbott settled in Lynchburg Town-hip. 



662 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



where he purchased from li is father one hundred 
and sixty acres. Five years later he bought 
another quarter-section, upon which he engaged 
in tilling the soil for five years. As it was thought 
that a change would benefit his wife, who was in 
poor health, he went to Logan County, where he 
resided for seven years. Since then he has made 
his home on section 23, Lynchburg Township. He 
cultivates four hundred acres, and superintends the 
management of his father's property in Mason 
County. 

Politically, Mr. Abbott is a Republican. He and 
his wife are members of the Methodist Church and 
prominent workers in the .Sunday-school, Mrs. 
Abbott being at the present Lime Vice-President of 
the Township Sunday-school Association. They 
were the parents of nine children; two are deceased, 
Mrs. Alice A. Winters, who was born October 7, 
1863, and died April 24, 1889, leaving two chil- 
dren that are now in Iowa; and Louisa E., who 
was born November 18, 1869, and died August 5, 
1878. The other children are: Mary E., who 
married Mr. Daniel, and has three children; 
Pernecia, an accomplished young lady, who at- 
tended the Jacksonville Female College for one 
year; Henry A. and Dora J., who are graduates of 
the Mason County schools; Gracie, William H. 
and Elmer R., who are students in the home 



schools. 



^)#G: 



i ARTLEY FARR HOWELL. Mason Conn. 
ty is the home of a goodly number of men 
^ I who have put forth such industrious and 

well directed efforts that they have been 
enabled to retire from the toil and cares of life, 
and are now spending their time in ease and en- 
joyment. Among this number is the gentleman 
above named, who occupies a line home in Havana. 
Our subject is a native of Pennsylvania and was 
born April 29, 1828, in Lycoming County. His 
father, Nathan Howell, was likewise born in the 
Keystone State, and came to Mason County in 
1810, where he was engaged in farming until his 
decease ten years later. He in turn was the son 
of William Howell, an old Revolutionary soldier. 



He followed the occupation of a farmer. The 
mother of our subject, prior to her marriage, was 
known as Ann Richards. She was born in New 
Jersey and was the daughter of William Richards, 
who also fought as a soldier in the Revolutionary 
War and participated in the battle of Bunker Hill 
and Lundy's Lane. 

Bartley F. was a lad of twelve years at the time 
of his parents' removal to Mason County, and lo- 
cated with them on farm near Havana when that 
now thickly populated district contained but five 
or six families. He remembers the old block house 
in which the women and children were placed for 
safety when the male portion of the inhabitants 
were engaged in lighting the Indians. Like all 
farmer lads he assisted his father in improving 
and cultivating the land of their new home, and 
in the winter season prosecuted his studies in the 
district school. 

During the early settlement of our subject's 
parents in this county the pioneers were compelled 
to go a distance of thirty miles to have their grain 
ground into bread stuffs, and the first bushel of 
grain which was made into Hour in the old Quiver 
Creek Mill was carried there by our subject. He, 
a few years later, assisted in clearing the brush 
from the present site of the court house in Havana, 
ami aided in the erection of the first schoolhouse 
in that then hamlet, which was built of clapboards, 
with furnishing of a most primitive style. 

Mr. Howell began his chosen career as a farmer 
in an early day, and has helped to garner in the 
grain from fifty-three successive harvests. He has 
been very successful as an agriculturist, and now 
owns a valuable estate comprising two hundred 
and fifty-live acres in this county, besides three 
hundred and lwent3 - acres of cultivated land in 
Labette County, Kan. His property in this county 
contains all the modern improvements, and be- 
sides the large and substantial barns on the place, 
is embellished with a handsome residence, which 
was erected at cost of £6,000. 

In his political relations Mr. Howell is a stanch 
Democrat, and has always taken an active part in 
public affairs, being especially interested in the 
progress of schools, and has rendered efficient ser- 
vice as a member of the Hoard for several years. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



668 



The lady whom he married in 1819 was Miss 
Amanda, daughter of Reuben rlennmger, an early 
settler of Mason County. Their union lias been 
productive of five children, of whom John Wes- 
ley is living in Kansas; Mary M. is the wife of 
Richard Quick, of Chariton County, Mo.; Susan 
Ella married George Hurley, a resident of this 
county; Lavinia Isabel i> now Mrs. Charles Walker, 
of Pueblo, Colo., and Charles Clark is a farmer in 
this county. Mr. Howell and his wife move in 
the best circles of society i n Havana, where they 
have a beautiful and comfortable home. 



•^1 



H.IE 



6^ — «- 



1 s'lvs PFETZING. For a number of years 
past the city of Havana has been noted far 
and wide for its mercantile establishments, 
and particularly that conducted by Mr. Pfet- 
zing, who is one of the first-class business men of 
the place. In his active career through life he has 
gained to an unlimited extent the confidence and 
esteem awarded integrity, honor and industry, and 
is now one of the well-to-do men of the county. 
lie is progressive in his ideas, pleasing and court- 
eous in his manner, and is carrying on the busi- 
ness of furniture dealer and undertaker. 

Our subject was born in the province of Kuhr- 
Hessen, Germany, July I. 1832, and there received 
his education and learned the trade of a Cabinet- 
maker. Deciding to come to America, he sailed in 
1852 and landed here November 18 of thai year in 
Baltimore, when' he remained for two and a-lialf 
years. May 11, 1855, he found he could better 
his condition in this then western country, and 
coming to Havana, followed his trade for the suc- 
ceeding five years, lie then went into business 
for himself, and from 1865 to I8<s:> was the owner 
of a grocery house. 

In 1859 Mr. Pfetzing erected the building 
where he conducts his business at the present 
lime and which is 66x155 feet in dimensions. 
Since 1885, however, he has devoted himself to 
the furniture business, to which he has since added 
that of undertaking, having one of the largest and 
best equipped establishments of the city. The un- 



dertaking department is under the supervision of 
his son Oscar P., who is an expert embabner, being 
graduated from Clark's School in St. Louis, and 
the Embalmer's School in Indianapolis, Ind. 

Our subject was married .Inly 26, I860, to Miss 
Anna Adelheid Kreiling, of Hanover, Germany. 
To them have been born eight children, of whom 
C.-ul. I., a graduate of the Jacksonville Business 
College, is engaged in the drug business in this 
fit}'. August C, who also took a course in the 
above college, is now clerking in a clothing store 
in Havana; Oscar we have already mentioned as 
being in business with his father; Lewis Henry is 
in the employ of the Illinois Central Railroad 
Company; Henry G., Sophia Anna, Adelheid <'.. 
and Ida M. are all at home and attending school 
in this city. 

Our subject is a good business man. a very pleas- 
ant gentleman, whom it is a pleasure to meet or 
have any dealings with. lie is one of the promi- 
nent business men of the city, and in every walk 
in life has conducted himself with honor, lie is 
independent in politics. 



HILIP SCHEMBER, foreman in the finish- 
ing room of the Acme Harvester Company, 
and one of the old settlers of Pckin, is of 
German nativity, having been born in Or- 
tenberg, Hesse-Darmstadt, dune 5, 18 17. The 
family of which he is a member was long identi- 
fied with the history of Oi'lcnhcrg. when- both his 
grandfather, Nicholas, and his father. John, were 
born. The latter learned the trade of a shoemaker 
and carried on a shop in his native city, wheie he 
continued to reside until his death, at the age of 
sixty-six years. In religious belief he was a Luth- 
eran, which was the faith of his ancestors for many 
generations. He married Johanna Wiesner, a na- 
tive of Orten berg, who died there at the age of 
seventy-eight. 

In the parental family of six children, all grew 
to mature years, and live are now living. Philip 
is the only one who came to America, the others 
having remained in Germany. In his native land 



664 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



be received a common school education, but his 
school days ended at the age of fourteen. He 
was then apprenticed as a machinist in a large 
machine shop in Langen, where he learned all de- 
partments in the manufacture of iron, steel and 
brass, and made a specialty of the manufacture of 
locks. After three years in that shop he traveled 
as a machinist in Alsace, France, but on account 
of military oppression he concluded to emigrate 
to America. 

In 1866 Mr. Schember left his native land and 
at Hamburg took passage on the steamer "Almira," 
landing in New York after an uneventful voyage 
of three weeks. lie soon found employment with 
Fleishman & Bros., manufacturers of scales, on 
Ludlow Street, and later was with the firm of Dea- 
gle & Weiler, manufacturers of hand printing 
presses. On the 10th of June, 1868, he came to 
Pekin and accepted a position with Hodges & 
Weyrich as machinist, continuing with the firm 
when the name was changed to Hodges & Co., 
one year later. Two years afterward he be- 
came an employe in the finishing room of T. <fe 
II. Smith, and after twelve months with them re- 
turned to Hodges & Co., where he was engaged 
in the finishing room until 1876. 

Upon the organization of the Pekin Plow Com- 
pany, Mr. Schember became a machinist in their 
employ and was engaged in the manufacture of 
brass and wood patterns and in originating new 
designs for machines. For thirteen years he was 
with Luppe Luppen, and in the spring of 1890 
accepted a position with the Acme Harvester 
Company, successors to Hodges & Co. Since 
that lime he has been foreman in the finishing 
room and has charge of forty men. He is well 
known as an expert pattern maker, and in his 
chosen line few are his superiors. Having had 
thirty-two years' experience in the machinist's 
trade, he is thoroughly familiar with every detail 
of the business, and is a practical and rapid work- 
man. 

At Pekin in 186'J occurred the marriage of Philip 
Schember and Mi>s Dora (appel, the latter being a 
Dative of Prussia. Germany. Four children re- 
sulted from this union, namely: Johanna, who is 
in Chicago; Philip, a molder in Pekin; William, a 



cigar manufacturer in this city; and Henry, a ma- 
chinist under his father. Mrs. Dora Schember died 
in 1879, and the following 3'ear our subject mar- 
ried Miss Elizabeth Moehring, of Pekin. Their 
children are: Dora, who died at the age of four 
years; Charles, Freddie, George and Louis, who 
are with their parents. 

A Democrat in his political opinions, Mr. Schem- 
ber has been an active worker in the interests of 
his parly, and upon its ticket was in 1888 and 
1889 elected Alderman from the Third Ward. 
While a member of the City Council he served as a 
member of various committees, and as chairman 
of the railroad committee. He is interested in 
the Mutual Building and Loan Association. His 
residence, a commodious structure at No. 513 
Catherine Street, was erected under his personal 
supervision, and is one of the pleasant homes 
for which Pekin is noted. Since 1868 he has been 
identified with the Lutheran Church, and is now 
serving as Trustee in that denomination at Pekin. 




J. ALBEBTSEN. The biography of the 
successful gentleman whose name intro- 
duces this sketch furnishes another instance 
of a poor boy who by industry and thrift has 
gained a competence and asocial position through 
his own unaided efforts. A prominent business 
man of Pekin, he is very popular and well known 
throughout the surrounding country as the propri- 
etor of a tine grocery and part owner of the Inde- 
pendent Biscuit A- Cracker Company. 

( >ur subject was born in Rysum County, Sweden, 
August 30. 1818, and is a son of John Albertsen, 
also a native of that place. The father was the 
younger of two sons in the family, and prior to 
coining to America owned a grocery store in his 
native land. The trip across the Atlantic was made 
in 1856, and occupied sixty-three days. Mr. Al- 
bertsen, after landing in New York, made hi.- way to 
Freeport, this state, where he located near Worth's 
Grove, and in the fall of that year purchased prop- 
erty and began farming. The panic of the follow- 
ing year, however, caused him to lose his farm, and ' 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



665 



thus being compelled to start anew in life, lie came 
to l'ekin, and was variously employed until 1870, 
when he opened up a grocery store in the city. 
Two years later he took in our subject as partner, 
which connection lasted for two years, when the 
father died. 

The mother of our subject, Mrs. Ililkei Albertsen, 
was born in the same place as was her husband, 
and is at present living, making her home iu this 
city, at the age of three score years and ten. She 
reared a family of eleven children, of whom the 
subject of this sketch was the third in order of 
birth. He was a lad of ten years at the time of the 
family's location in this city, and for six years car- 
ried on his studies in the publie schools. At that 
early age he began to earn his own living, and ap- 
prenticed himself to learn carriage painting in the 
shops of the-T. & II. Smith (d. After mastering 
this branch of work he continued in the employ of 
the above linn until 1866 or 1867, when his health 
failed him, and he was obliged to refrain from 
steady work. He continued to do job work, how- 
ever, for several years longer, and in 1872, as be- 
fore stated, entered his father's grocery as an equal 
partner. 

After the decease of his father, our subject pur- 
chased the other half interest, of the business, w Inch 
he has since conducted in a most profitable man- 
ner, and enlarged the store from time to time, now 
occupying a building .">0x60 feet in dimensions. 
with two stories and a basement. He is one of the 
oldest grocers in this city, and in the management 
of his affairs has shown excellent judgment, and 
has a large patronge of the best people in l'ekin. 
He was one of the organizers of the Independent 
BuiBCUit .V Cracker Co., with which he is still con- 
nected, and his position in the community is one 
of prominence and importance. 

October 25, 1871, Mr. Albertsen was united in 
marriage, in this city, with Mis- Mary M. Gobel, a 
native of Cook County, this state. To them has 
been born a family of seven children, of whom 
Franklin II. is engaged as clerk in his father's 
store. The others are: Lyda, Clara, Elsie, Cora, 
Kdna and Emma. lie has always been deeply in- 
terested in school affairs, and from 1886 to 1889 
rendered efficient service as a member of the School 



Board, and was re-elected to the same position 
in 1898. In his political preference he is a decided 
Republican, and the city in which he lives looks 
upon him as one of the most progressive of her peo- 
ple. He is a member of the German Methodist 
Episcopal Church, and no man in his locality is 
more devoted to the cause of Christianity. 



[OHN HENNINGER, a retired farmer resid- 
ing in Havana, was horn in Bourbon County 
J Pa., May 28. 1829. The family of which 
' he is a representative originated in Ger- 
many, but was represented in America at an early 
period in the settlement of Pennsylvania. His 
father, Reuben Henninger, was a native of the 
Keystone State, and became an early settler of 
Dauphin County, Ohio, whence, in 1842, he came 
to Illinois, settling in Havana Township. Mason 
County. He died in October, 1885, aged, eighty- 
live years. His wife, who lime the maiden name 
of Susan Boyer, was born in Pennsylvania and 
died during the '40s. 

The early boyhood years of our subject were 
passed in Ohio, whence. 'it the age of thirteen 
years he accompanied his father to Mason County. 
Here he grew to manhood upon the home farm, 
meantime receiving a common school education, 
At the age of twenty-three years lie embarked in 
farming pursuits, and such was the success with 
which he conducted hi- enterprises that at the 
present time he is the owner of one thousand 
acres of land, all under cultivation and well im- 
proved. In the spring of 1893 he abandoned ac- 
tive labors upon the farm and came to Havana. 
where he has since made his home. The comforts 
by which his family are surrounded have been se- 
emed through his own untiring industry, and the 
Success which he has attained is the result of merit. 

The marriage of Mr. Henninger occurring in 
1852. united him with Miss Altha .1. Faulkner, a 
resident of Mason County, and a daughter of 
Thomas Faulkner, One of the early settlers of this 
part of the state. Three sons and two daughter- 
were born to this union, as follows: Charles A., 



666 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



whose home is in Mason County; James S., who 
lives in Taylor County, Neb.; Ora A., wife of C. 
E. Tice, of Havana; Ada J., who lives in Ne- 
braska, ami is the wife of Thomas Quick, and John 
M., of Havana. 

Mrs. Altha J. Henninger died March 20, 1886, 
and in 1893 our subject was united in marriage 
with Miss Ilattie Quick, whose father, James Quick, 
■was an early settler of Mason County. Mrs. Hen- 
ninger is an amiable and accomplished lady* 
and a consistent member of the Methodist Epis- 
copal Church, to which our subject also belongs. 
Politically he gives his support to the principles 
and candidates of the Democratic party, but has 
never sought or desired office, preferring to devote 
his attention to private affairs. He is a man of 
temperate habits, cordial in his intercourse with 
others, an interesting conversationalist and an in- 
telligent man. 



.@J 



;«l Ik, A. BULKY, I'resictent a 

ww w ' A ' Boley Ice Compl 

ffi{/ kin's influential citizen 



•3"5"!"5"{"5"J"3"S"!"8"S'++++ 

, A. BOLEY, President and Manager of the 
pany, and one of Pe- 
s, was born in Pitts- 
burg, Pa., on the 15th of January, 1836. The family 
of which he is a member traces its lineage to Ger- 
many, but has long been identified with the his- 
tory of Pennsylvania, where were born our sub- 
ject's father, Daniel, his grandfather, John Boley, 
and also his great-grandfather. In early life Dan- 
iel Boley engaged in farming pursuits, but after- 
wards conducted business as a coal merchant on 
the Ohio River in Pennsylvania. His death oc- 
curred at Sewickley, that state, in 1847. 

The mother of our subject, Ruth, was the daugh- 
ter of Dr. William Alexander Crawford, a native 
of New York, who located in Westmoreland 
County, Pa., and died in the prime of life. Mrs. 
Ruth I. Boley was born in Westmoreland County, 
and accompanied our subject to Pekin, where she 
died in 1877, aged sixty-seven. In her religious 
belief she was a member of the Presbyterian Church, 
mid a lady of noble character, whose influence still 



lives in the hearts of her family and friends. Of 
ten children, six attained mature years. The eldest 
of these is our subject, who was reared in Penn- 
sylvania, receiving a good common school and ac- 
ademic education. After the death of his father 
he assumed the management of the coal business, 
which, however, he sold a year later. We next 
find liim on an Ohio River steamboat, where for 
three weeks he filled the position of watchman, 
then was promoted to second mate, and after five 
months became first mate, in which capacity he 
was employed for three years on the Ohio and 
Mississippi Rivers, between Pittsburgh, St. Louis 
and New Orleans. 

At the age of tw.enty-three years Mr. Boley be- 
came superintendent of the Memphis Ice Company 
at Kingston, 111. This company was one of the 
most prominent in the state, owning thirteen 
barges, as well as a number of towboals. In 1860 
he accepted the position of superintendent for 
John Lowny, and six years later purchased the 
business which he has since conducted. In 1888 
the concern was incorporated as the W. A. Boley 
lee Company, with a capital stock of ¥32,000, and 
our subject has since filled the position of Presi- 
dent and Manager. The ice houses of the company 
are situated on Pekin Lake, and have a capacity of 
twenty thousand tons. The lake itself is owned 
by the company, having been purchased in 1873 
for $5,000. By means of side-tracks the ice is 
loaded on the cars and shipped by rail to various 
points in the state. Steady employment is given 
to a force of twenty-five men, a large wholesale 
and retail business is transacted, and the enter- 
prise is one of the most important and successful 
in the county. 

In May, 1893, Mr. Boley purchased an interest 
in the Pekin Gas Light Company, in which he has 
since served as Director. In politics a Republican, 
he gives his support to the principles of that party. 
For two terms he has served as Alderman from the 
Second Ward, and during his incumbency of the 
office many improvements were secured, including 
the electric light works, the water works and the 
bridge. 

In Peoria, this state, in 1862, occurred the mar- 
riage of W. A. Boley and Miss Annie Taylor. The 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



667 



latter was born in England, but resided in Peoria 
from the age of seven years until the time of her 
marriage. The only child born of this union is 
Annie P>., wife of Dr. S. I). Lowe, formerly of Pe- 
kin, but now a resident of Chicago. 




4^ ENRY W. LACKMAN, a young gentleman 
of acute business ability, is the present rep- 
resentative of the Peoria & Pekin Union 
)) Railway Company at Pekin, and occu- 
pies a prominent position in railroad circles. He 
was burn in the city where lie now resides, Oc- 
tober 21, 1859. The family of which he is a mem- 
ber have long been residents of Germany, where 
\v:is born William, father of our subject. Emi- 
grating to America at the age of sixteen years, he 
came to Illinois and settled in Pekin, where lor 
a number of years he was occupied as a teamster. 
For twenty years "William Lackman was em- 
ployed as stationery clerk for the Peoria, Pekin 
A- Jacksonville Railroad, which was the first rail- 
road in Pekin. At the expiration of twenty years 
he entered the employ of the Peoria, Lincoln & 
Decatur Railroad (now known as the Peoria, De- 
catur & Evansville), and was stationer clerk in 
Pekin until the office of the company was re- 
moved to Peoria, lie then removed to the latter 
city, but after a short sojourn returned to Pekin. 
He married Miss Mary Linnenbaum, a native of 
Germany and the daughter of M. Linnenbaum, 
who is still living in Washington at the age of 
eighty-five years. 

Henry W. Lackman was one of a family con- 
sisting of four sons, but at the present lime only 
two survive, himself and Rudolph, the latter being 
bookkeeper for Lucas & Ruhaak. Our subject 
attended the public schools of Pekin until reach- 
ing Ins sixteenth year, when he accepted tin' po- 
sition of check clerk for the Peoria, Lincoln & 
Decatur Railroad, and after one year became agent 
and telegraph operator for that company in A\ 1 8- 
ley City. After tilling that position a twelve- 
month, he went to Peoria and accepted the posi- 
tion of chief clerk in the freight department of 



the Peoria \ Springfield Railroad (now known as 
the Peoria it Pekin Union). 

When eight months later the company sold out 
to the Wabash System, Mr. Lackman became agent 
at Washington on the old Chicago, Pekin <k South- 
western Railroad, now owned 1)3' the Santa Fe. 
After five years thus spent, he came to Pekin as 
chief clerk and operator for the Wabash, now the 
Jacksonville South-eastern. March 4, 1893, he 
was appointed agent for the Peoria & Pekin Union, 
which position he has since filled with credit to 
himself and to the satisfaction of all concerned. 

In May. 1883, Mr. Lackman married Miss Min- 
nie Pfeiffer, a native of this county, and one child 
has blessed their union, a daughter named Viola 
May. In social affairs Mr. Lackman is a charter 
member of the National Union, and is also iden- 
tified with the Modern Woodmen of America and 
the Order of Railway Telegraphers. lie is a val- 
ued member of the German Methodist Episcopal 
Church, and is a generous contributor to religious 
causes. In political opinions he favors the Re- 
publican party, but his time being devoted closely 
to his business duties, he has never desired office. 
Among railroad men he is very popular, while by 
the citizens of Pekin he is highly respected as a 
man of enterprise and integrity. 



- ! I.I AS HULL. Located on section 31, in 

Salt Creek Township, there lies one of the 

i best rural homes in Mason County. Here 



Mr. Hull has two hundred and seven t3'-three acres 
of land, on which first-clasa buildings have been 
erected and other substantial improvements intro- 
duced, which prove his thrift and enterprise as an 
agriculturist. 

Our subject is a native of Mahoning Count} - , 
Ohio, where his birth occurred February 4, 1838. 
His father. I'.lias Hull, Sr., was born in New Jersey, 
where he was reared and followed farm pursuits. 
When emigrating \<< the Buckeye state he made 
the journey overland with an ox team, and pur- 
chased property iii Mahoning County, where he 
was residing at the time of his decease, when 



668 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



thirty-eight years of age. His father was born in 
Germany, and on emigrating to the New World 
when a young man made settlement in New 
Jersey. 

Mrs. Anna (Helderbrandt) Hull, the mother of 
our subject, was, like her husband, born in New 
Jersey, where she was reared on her father's farm. 
The latter came from German}' to America, and 
made his home for the rest of his life in New Jer- 
sey. Mrs, Hull reared a family of seven daugh- 
ters and six sons, and departed this life at the ad- 
vanced age of eighty-four years. 

Elias, of this sketch, was the ninth in order of 
birth in the above family, and was sent to school 
during his earlier years in his native county. He 
started out in life for himself when eighteen 
years of age, and at that time came alone to this 
state and located in Menard County. This was in 
1856, and on arriving here lie found employment 
in a woolen factory in Petersburg, by which he was 
employed for three years. 

December 4, 1859, Mr. Hull and Miss Maria J. 
Lloyd were united in marriage. The lady was the 
daughter of William Lloyd, and was born in 
Menard County, this state, October 23, 1842. Her 
father was also a native of Illinois, while her 
mother, prior to her marriage, Miss Narcisa P. 
Cogdell, was a native of Kentucky. Mrs. Hull is 
the eldest of twelve children born to her parents, 
and considering the limited advantages which 
were given her, is a lady of good education. 

Soon after his marriage our subject located in 
Mason County, and purchased a farm in Salt Creek 
Township, where he has ever since been engaged 
in farm pursuits. His landed possessions include two 
farms, one containing one hundred and fifty-three 
acres, and the other one hundred and twenty acres, 
lie has met with good success in his chosen voca- 
tion, and may lie truly called a self-made man. for 
he has worked his way upward from an humble 
position to one of affluence. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Hull have been born six sons, 
viz.: James R., Harry A., Thomas S., Charles L., 
Fred R. and Alonzo I). In his political prefer- 
ences, our subject is a stalwart Democrat, and held 
the position of Township Treasurer for ten years. 
He has also been the incumbent of various other 



positions of trust, having been Cle rk and Com- 
missioner of Highways for many terms. Witli his 
wife he is a devoted member of the Christian 
Church, in which they are classed among the most 
active workers. 




HILIP IIERGET. The gentleman whose 
sketch now claims our attention, is one of 
the most successful nialsters of Tazewell 
County, owning and operating two malt 
houses in Pekin. He was born in Hesse-Darm- 
stadt, Germany, February 24, lis lis, which country 
was also the birthplace of his father, Philip Her- 
get, Sr., who was a wagon-maker by trade. In 
1868 the latter emigrated to America with his fam- 
ily, and located in Pekin, where he spent the rest 
of his life. 

Mrs. Anna (Kline) Ilerget, the mother of our 
subject, was born in the same place in Germany as 
was her husband, by whom she became the mother 
of eight children: John and George, wholesale 
liquor dealers; Philip, Mary, Gretta Mary and 
Kate living in this city; and Lena, who resides in 
Peoria. 

Our subject accompanied his parents on their 
removal to the New World, and having learned 
the wagon-maker's trade in his native land, on lo- 
cating in Pekin, found work in the factory of the 
T. & II. Smith Co., with whom he remained for 
about eight months. His brothers running a gro- 
cery store in the city, he then entered their em- 
ploy, and in 1869 was taken into the firm as a 
partner. This connection did not last loug, how- 
ever, as our subject the following year purchased 
the interest of Mr. Hirsh, of the firm of Hir&h A- 
Ray, and changed the name of the company to 
Kay A- Ileiget. They began the manufacture of 
malts, and continued in partnership for one year, 
when Mr. Ray died, and our subject then pur- 
chased his interest from his family, and has since 
continued to carry on the business alone. The 
malt house was built in 1867, and remodeled and 
enlarged in 1881. It is now 40x60 feet in dimen- 
sions, three stones in height, and conveniently lo- 



PORTRAIT AND BlOORAPHTCAL RECORD. 



669 



cated on Front Street, near the Illinois River. It 
is run by water-power, and lias a capacity of one 
hundred bushels of barley a day. In 1880 he pur- 
chased the brewery owned I13' Siedler & Bender, 
which he also converted into a malt house. This 
building is located near his other establishment, 
and consumes one hundred and fifty bushels of 
barley per day. Mr. Ilerget is a practical malster 
and gives his personal attention to the carrying on 
of his business. 

In 1878 our subject was married in this city to 
Miss Sophia, daughter of Carsten Becker, who was 
a farmer of this locality. Mrs. Ilerget was born 
in Indiana, and by her union with our subject has 
become the mother of six children, who are all at 
home, namely: Otto, Dora, Amelia, Alfred, Harry 
and Walter. Mr. Ilerget is truly a self-made man, 
and by his industrious efforts and Strict attention 
to business has steadily worked his way upward to 

a position of wealth and affluence. Politically he 

is and always has been a stanch Republican. 



-£ 






<^ljj?RTIiri{ STl'BBS, one Of the enterprising 
- li- \ Du siness men of Delavan, is the senior 
/// A member of the linn of A. Stubbed Son, of 
(V the Young America Milling Company. 

He was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, on 
the 11th of December, 1837, and is the son of 
George Stubbs, who was an eil^ed-tool maker by 
trade, and came to this country in 1847, having 
been previously reduced to poverty by free trade 
prices in his native laud. His home and Other 
property was sold for rent, and 111 this desperate 
State of affairs he determined to seek a home in 
America. He had not money enough to bring his 
family, consisting of a wife and six children, but 
it was decided that he should come alone, and as 
soon as he could earn enough, send for the wife 
and children. After two years of Striving and 
earnest toil this was accomplished, in 1849, In 
the meantime he worked at, his trade in St. Louis, 
and in 18;j0 he entered land in Scott County, III., 



and embarked in farming, but his tastes and talents 
were in the direction of mechanical work, tnd his 

agricultural ventures did not prove successful. 

The mother of our subject died in 1852, after 
which Mr. Stubbfl again worked at his trade in St. 
Louis. He was twice married after that time, and 
his death Occurred in February, 1872. Mrs. Stubbs 
bore the maiden name of Harriet Parks and was born 
about eight miles from Sheffield, England. The 
gentleman whose name heads this record was one 
of twelve children, live of whom grew to mature 
years, he being third in order of birth. His eldesl 
brother, John, is now employed in the Young 
America Mill. His sister Elizabeth is the wife of 
15. II. Ironmonger, a miller of Mason City, 111. 
Ilatfie is the wife of 1'. II. McSherry, a grocery 
merchant of Springfield. 

When our subject was only ten years old he 
began to earn his own livelihood and to aid in the 
support of the family, lie secured a position as 
errand boy in a drug store in Sheffield and was 
later employed ill a silversmith's establishment, 
where lie remained until he came with the family 
to America. He was then a youth of thirteen 
years. After his mother's death, in 1852, he went 
on the Mississippi River and became an engineer. 
In 1855 he went to Jacksonville, 111., where be was 
employed as engineer in a flouring mill, hut in 
1858 returned to the river. In I860 he returned 
to Jacksonville, III., and secured employment in a 
flouring mill. 

During his residence in the city last named 
Mr. Stubbs was married to Celia A. Sanford, of 
(iiiai'd, III., daughter of Thomas and Lucy San- 
ford. Her parents were natives of Culpepcr 
County, Va. Her father is now deceased, but 
her mother i^ living in Delavan, at the advanced 
age of ninety-two. Mis. Stubbs was born in Ken- 
tucky. Their marriage was celebrated in Feb- 
ruary, 1861, ami has been blessed with ten chil- 
dren, but two (lied in infancy. Alice A. is the 
wife of Prank Starz, of the lirm of star/, a- Sons, of 
the Citj Rollei Mills; Hattie Eva is the wife of 

('. 11. I '.a II, a clerk in Delavan; Charles \V. is in- 
terested in his father '8 mill, but resides in Minne- 
apolis. Minn., where he is engaged in the insurance 
business; Earnest A. is employed in the mill; Nellie 



670 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



May, Edwin L., Bertha B. and Harry R. are still at 
home. 

In 1863 Mr. Stubbs removed with his family to 
Pekin, where he had charge of a flouring mill. 
In 1868 he came to Delavan, and in company 
with Fred Starz built the City Mill, with which 
lie was connected two years. He then sold out, 
and in 1870 built the mill with which he has since 
been connected. It has a capacity of one hun- 
dred and lift}' barrels per day, and they are doing 
a good business, for the products of the mill are 
of the best, and therefore a liberal patronage is 
received. 

Mr. Stubbs is a Republican in politics and 
warmly advocates the principles of that party. He 
has served as a member of the City Council, and 
is ever interested in what pertains to the welfare 
of the community. He is a member of the Odd 
Fellows' society, in which he has filled all the 
chairs, and for twenty years has been a member of 
the Grand Lodge. He belongs to the Presbyte- 
rian Church, in which he has long served as Elder, 
and has lived an upright, honorable life in har- 
mony with his professions. 




Z^HOMAS LARIMORE, who is numbered 
among the representative agriculturists of 
Tazewell County, is now engaged in general 
farming in Elm Grove Township. As he is both 
widely and favorably known in this communit}', 
we feel assured that the record of his life will 
prove of interest to many of our readers. A 
native of Virginia, he was born on the 14th of 
March, 1880, and was one of a large family of 
children born unto William and Nancy Lariinore. 
His parents were both natives of the Old Dominion, 
in which slate they resided until the autumn of 
1882, when they emigrated westward to Illinois. 
A location was made in Elm Grove Township, 
upon land which Mr. Lariinore entered from the 
Government, lb? at once began its development 
and to its further cultivation and improvement 
devoted his energies throughout his remaining 
days, He was recognized as one of the leading 



and influential citizens of the community who 
always bore his part in public works. His death 
occurred at the age of sixty-six 3'ears, and his wife 
passed away many 3'ears previous. 

Thomas Lariinore was only eighteen months 
old when brought by his parents to this state. 
Since that time he has always made his home in 
Illinois, with the exception of four years. In the 
days of his boyhood and youth lie became familiar 
with all the details of farm life. Through the 
winter season he generally attended the common 
schools, where his education was acquired. 

Mr. Lariinore has been twice married. In 1856, 
he was joined in wedlock with Miss Lucy Welsh, 
a native of Elm Grove Township, and a daughter 
of Hugh Welsh, who came of an old Kentucky 
family. She was called to the home beyond in 
1858, and left at her death one sou, Thomas, who 
is now living in Dillon Township, Tazewell Coun- 
ty. Mr. Lariinore was again married in 1859, his 
second union being with Miss Jane Reed, a native 
of Ml. Vernon, Ohio, and a daughter of Jacob 
and Mary (Aikens) Reed. This worthy couple 
were parents of eleven children, of whom nine are 
yet living. The father was a farmer and through- 
out life followed that occupation. His death 
occurred at the age of eighty-seven years, and his 
wife, who passed away many years previous, died 
at the age of forty. To Mr. and Mrs. Lariinore 
were born eight children: Belle, wife of William 
Shea, of Kansas; Sarah, wife of D. Richmond, who 
also resides in Kansas; Carrie, wife of Frank 
Miars, of Sand Prairie, 111.; Lou, wife of N. Suft, 
a resident farmer of Dillon Township; Daisy, 
Beriha and Benjamin, who are still with their 
parents. 

Mr. Lariinore is one of the extensive land- 
owners of this locality, his possessions aggre- 
gating nine hundred acres. In connection with 
the cultivation of his land, he is also engaged in 
stock-raising, making a specialty of horses and 
cattle. I lis business career has been one of pros- 
perity, and his success is well merited. In politics 
he has always been a supporter of Democratic 
principles, but has never sought or desired office. 
He is a man of sterling worth and strict integrity, 
whose many excellencies of character have won 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



671 



for lii in high regard, and gained for him the 
confidence and good will of all with whom liusi- 
ness or social relations have brought him in con- 
tact. 



:^)#*K^ 



JfjOIIN B. MEIGS, M. D., since 1850 a prac- 
ticing physician of Man i to, and a leading 
!| citizen of this village, was born in Morgan 
V County, 111., March 80, 1835. His father, 
William D. Meigs, was born in Logan County, Ky., 
in February, 1812, and in youth came to Illi- 
nois, sojourning for a time in Madison County. 
and removing thence to Morgan County. Later 
he settled in Sangamon County, where he con- 
ducted the study of law and was admitted to 
the Bar at Springfield. During the latter part of 
his life, after having long engaged in the legal 
practice at Springfield, he came toManito and here 
he passed away, March 12, 1877. 

The paternal grandfather of our subject, John 
S. Meigs, emigrated from Ireland, his native land, 
to America, and settling in Kentucky remained 
there until his death. The mother of our subject 
was Susan, daughter of William and Sarah Elope, 
of Knox County, Tenn. She was born in that 
county, October 8, 1812, and was married in Sanga- 
mon County. III., in 1835. The union resulted in 
the birth of eleven children, of whom three are 
living, John B.; Ruth, who is married and lives 
in Peoria, III., and Mrs. Josephine Freeman, of 
Chicago. 

As a boy our subject was recognized as the pos- 
sessor of more than ordinary ability, and although 
it was not his privilege to attend school regularly, 
he studied at home and easily kept up with the 

scl 1 children in his studies. When but fifteen 

he began the study of medicine, and at the age of 
twenty commenced the practice of the profession 

at W Ilium, I II. , where he remained one year. 

The year 1850 witnessed his advent into Man i to, 
where he lias since conducted a large practice. 

During the late war the Doctor was examined 
for an appointment in the Eleventh Illinois Cav- 
alry, but failed to receive the commission, which 
was forwarded to another regiment. However, at 



the request of his comrades, he remained with them 
as Assistant Surgeon. At the close of the war he 
was discharged, July 1, 1865, and returning to 
Manito, resumed the practice of medicine here. A 
Baptist in religious belief, he has served as an El- 
der, and since the age of twenty has preached the 
Gospel whenever an opportunity was presented. 

October 19, 1856, Dr. Meigs married Miss Ze- 
linda J., daughter of John W. Stevens, a cabinet- 
maker of Mt. Sterling. Ky. Nine children were 
bom to them, of whom seven are living, namely: 
John W., who was born in April, 1860, and is a 
resident of Pekin; Abner Y.. whose birth occurred 
in August, 1864, and who now lives in St. Louis; 
Nellie, bom in August, 1867, who is married and 
resides in Manito; Fannie (twin of Nellie), who is 
married and makes her home in Manito; Ilosmer 
It., born in 1871; .lames S., in 1874, and Cornelia, 
in 187s. Mrs. Meigs is a member of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church. 

The principles of the Prohibition party are sup- 
ported by Dr. Meigs. In earlier life he held a 
number of local offices and has kept himself intel- 
ligently posted upon the important issues of the 
age. Formerly he owned property near Manito, 
but this he sold, investing in western lands, and 
now owns one hundred and sixty acres in Arkansas. 



kKONIIAKD HEISEL. Among the promi- 
) nent business men of Tazewell County 
who attained to the highest round on the 
ladder of success, and were counted among its 
worthy and honored citizens, may be mentioned 
Leon hard Ileisel. No name may be more prop- 
erly placed in the history of the county than 
his, for he was not only one of the most successful 
and popular business men, but was of such asocial 
and genial nature, that he made many friends. He 
was one of the oldest settlers of the County and 
engaged for many years as a merchant, and later 
in the insurance business in Pekin. where he was 
classed among its wealthiest citizens. 

Our subject was born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Ger- 
many, March 26, 1819. lie was the son of John 



672 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Heisel, a native of Germany, and a farmer and 
weaver. He was an active member of the Luth- 
eran Church, and died in his native land when 
sixty-four years of age. His wife, Mrs. Elizabeth 
(Karg) Heisel, was also a German by birth, and 
reared a family of eight children, only two of 
whom are living. 

Leonhard was the fifth in order of birth in the 
family, and attended the schools of Germany until 
reaching his fourteenth year, when he helped his 
father in his business, and later learned the tailor's 
trade. In 1842 he began to do journeyman work, 
traveling through Baden, Prussia and Wurtem- 
berg. Four years later, at Graefeldt-on-the-Rhine, 
a silk manufacturing town, he married Miss Mary 
Charlotte Wilhelmina Saur, who was born in Ber- 
lin. 

In 1848, Mr. Heisel decided to come to America 
and left Antwerp on a vessel which forty-two days 
later landed him in New York City. Thence he 
went to Albany, and after a stay there of three 
weeks, came to Pekin by way of canal and river, 
when this now prosperous city contained but six 
hundred inhabitants. He immediately opened up 
a merchant tailoring establishment, which he car- 
ried on for four years, then engaged in the grocery 
business, and later became a dry-goods merchant. 
His first partner in the latter trade was Mr. Reul- 
ing, his second Mr. Steinmetz, and the last gentle- 
man with whom he did business was C. A. Becker. 
He was very successful as a merchant, and had one 
of the finest establishments in the city until 1881, 
when he sold out. A few months later he took 
the agency for many of the principal insurance 
companies. 

From the time Mr. Heisel came to this city in 
isis, nearly everything he touched turned to 
money, and he was one of* the substantial men of 
the county. He built several business houses in 
the city, owned three brick stores, and consider- 
able valuable residence properly. His good wife 
ill-parted this life May 22, 1881, after having be- 
come the mother of eight children, of whom five 
are living: Rudolph, living in Terre Haute, Ind.; 
Henry, a hardware merchant of Stillwater, Minn.; 
Martin, a prominent grocer of this city; and Eliza- 
beth and Mary, at home. Socially, Mr. Heisel had 



been a Mason since 1851, and was Treasurer of the 
lodge for over a quarter of a century of the order 
in Pekin. He also belonged to the Turner society, 
and in politics was a strong Democrat. His death, 
December 15. 1893, was mourned by the citizens 
of Pekin, with whose interests his own had so long 
been identified. 



=§^+» 




UFUS BLAKELEY. It is a well established 
fact that a man of natural ability, if pos- 
sessed of integrity and energy, can aecom- 
'@; plish almost any given purpose in life. 
Every day furnishes examples of men who com- 
menced their business career empty handed, and in 
a brief period of time accumulated considerable 
fortune. Our subject, who is one of the shrewdest 
and most intelligent agriculturists of Mason Coun- 
ty, is one of this class as is shown by the success 
which has crowned his efforts. His home is on 
section 8, Kilbourne Township, and his real estate 
comprises eight hundred and thirty-two acres of 
the very best land. He rents a portion of this 
property, and to the remainder he gives his per- 
sonal attention, putting in the crops best suited to 
the situation and the soil on which he works. 

Our subject is a native of this county, having 
been born in Havana Township, December 15, 
1859. He is the eldest son of A. S. and Sarah Jane 
(Brown) Blakeley, whose sketch will appear on an- 
other page in this volume. He attended school 
mainly during the winter months, and the sum- 
mers were devoted to work on the farm, in which 
he, as the oldest of the family, bore a prominent 
part. Young Blakeley remained at home until 
reaching his majority, when he was married, Sep- 
tember 20, 1882, to Miss Sarah J. Drake, also a na- 
tive of this county, having been born in Topeka 
Township in 1862. She was the daughter of Piatt 
and Julia Drake, early settlers and well-to-do 
fanners of Mason County. 

Immediately after his removal, Mr. Blakeley lo- 
cated on the old Jones place, which he had pur- 
chased in Kilbourne Township, and where he has 
ever since engaged in farm pursuits. He has been 



PORTRAIT AM) llloOKAHIICAL RECORD. 



678 



very successful in this vocation, and lias been an 
important factor in the present prosperity of this 

section of the country, and lias accumulated a 
handsome fortune. 

To onr subject and lus estimable wife was born 
a family of four daughters and two sons, namely: 
Mabel, deceased; Cora, Oscar, Edith, Daisy and 

Aaron Scott. Mr. Blakeley has worked hard in 

the accumulation of his property, and has received 
valuable aid from his wife, who is a cheerful, capa- 
ble and willing helpmate. He has always attended 
strictly to his own affairs, letting other people's 
business alone, and always gets along well with his 
neighbors, lie is a Republican in politics, and 
thoroughly identifies himself with whatever will 
best promote the highest interests of this, his na- 
tive county, his liberality helping forward many 
schemes for its improvement, and he is numbered 
among its most loyal citizens. 



m 



m 



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!.i^^~ 



El. Wool) M. GARLICK. One of thebright- 
est and newsiest papers in Tazewell County 
is the Weekly Review, which is published at 
llopcdale, and of which the subject of this sketch 
is the editor and proprietor. It was established in 
1886, and since that time has enjoyed a Steady in- 
crease in circulation and prosperity, numbering 
among its subscribers many of the cil izens of 1 lope- 
dale as well as the residents of the surrounding 
country. In its editorials it has adopted and 
Closely follows the mOttO, "Independent ill all 
things and neutral in nothing." All measures 

projected for the benefit of the people or the de- 
velopment of the material resources of the commu- 
nity receive the support Of the paper and the co- 
operation of the editor. 

The parents of our subject were Mortimore A. 
and Martha (Gilmore) Garlick. The father, who 
was an attorney by profession, served in the Mex- 
ican War and there contracted the disease which 
resulted in his death when Elwood was nine months 
old. The mother was again married six years 
later, her second husband being .1. W. Curd, and 
she now resides at Sidney, Ohio. Elwood M. was 



horn in Plain City, Clarke County, Ohio, Septem- 
ber 19,1849, and spent his hoy hood years prin- 
cipally in Xenia and London, that state. He has 
been Belt-supporting since a lad of fifteen years, 
when he entered a printing office and began to 
learn the trade. As may he imagined his educa- 
tional privileges were few, hut hy extensive read- 
ing he has heeome well informed. 

After coming to Illinois Mr. Gar lick was em- 
ployed in the composing room of the Dclavan 
Advertiser for fifteen years and live months. Upon 
resigning from Ins position with that paper he took 
charge of the Review, of which he has been the 
editor for the past three years. He still owns his 
residence property in Delavan, where he now 
makes his home, going from there to llopcdale each 
morning and returning at night. His political 
views bring him into affiliation with the Democratic 
party, the principles of which he has supported 
since attaining his majority. His lirst vole was 
cast in 1872, when he Supported Charles O'Connor, 
the candidate of the straight Democratic ticket, 
against General Grant, Republican, and Horace 
Greeley, the candidate of the liberal Do crats. 

On the 9th of April, l«7j, at Delavan, Mr. Gar- 
lick was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth 
Keefe, and they are the parents of two children. 
Minnie M. and Mattie E. They were bereaved hy 
the death of their younger daughter November 
•J7. IK77. in infancy. Minnie M. was graduated 
with high honors from the Delavan High School 
June II'. 1894. The family is one of prominence 
in the social circles of Delavan, and Mr. and Mrs. 
Garlick enjoy the esteem of a hostof warm personal 
friends. 



** 



ffloiIN F. KRE1LING. Situated on section 
26, forest City Township, lies one of Mason 
County's line farms. It consists of one hun- 
dred and eighty acres of well improved 
land, upon which may be noticed a suitable com- 
plement of buildings. This is the property of .Mr. 
Kreiling, who has here spent his entire life. He 
was horn on this place Christmas Day, 1858, and 



674 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



was here reared to manhood, receiving his educa- 
tion in the neighboring schools. 

The father of our subject, B. H. Kreiling, was 
born in Hanover, Germany, and thence accompan- 
ied by his family came to America about forty-five 
years ago. Proceeding westward to Illinois, he 
settled in Bath Township, Mason County. After 
the death of his first wife he married Helen C. 
Witte, a native of Oldenburg, and they became the 
parents of seven children. Four are now living: 
Lydia, wife of Fred Myers; John F.; August II. and 
George W. The father died in 1879 and the 
mother in 1891. 

The original purchase of land made by Mr. Kreil- 
ing, Sr., consisted of one hundred acres, to which 
he afterward added eighty acres. At the time 
of purchase the land was open prairie and wholly 
unimproved, but in time he placed the land under 
good cultivation and erected substantial buildings. 
In politics he was a Democrat. He was an official 
member of the Lutheran denomination and assisted 
in the erection of St. John's Church. 

April 26, 1883, our subject married Miss Lena 
Theis, who was born in Hanover in 1863, and came 
to America in 1882. Their seven children are all 
living, viz.: Johanna Ilelene, Louis August, Har- 
mon Frederick, Mary Maggie, Carrie Catherine 
Maggie, Minnie Louise Augusta and an infant. In 
religious belief the family is connected with the 
Lutheran Church, in which Mr. Kreiling is Trustee, 
and he is also a teacher in the Sunday-school. In 
politics he is a Democrat and is the present in- 
cumbent of the office of Highway Commissioner, 
to which he was recently elected. At present he 
is also serving as School Director. Socially he is 
a member of the Modem Woodmen of America at 
Topeka. 



5*c c 



OHM J.FLETCHER. Within the limits of 
Mason County there is probably no man 

whose lauded possessions ate larger than 
those belonging to Mr. Fletcher, a prosper- 
ous and popular citizen of Lynchburg Township. 
Since settling there he has from time to time 
added to his property until he now owns fourteen 
hundred and eighteen acres, of which the greater 



portion is improved. He is also the owner of 
about one-third the real estate included within the 
corporate limits of Bath, and has valuable prop- 
erty in Havana. 

Of English birth and parentage, our subject is 
the son of James Fletcher, who came to this coun- 
try about 1854, and made his home with John J. 
until his death. Here also occurred the death of the 
mother about 1884. The paternal grandfather, a 
native of England, bore the name of William 
Fletcher; he was born in 1780 and died in 1856. 
Our subject is the eldest of eight children, of 
whom the other survivors are: William, a resident 
of Mason City; Charlotte, who is married and lives 
in Easton, 111., Joseph, of Bath, who is married and 
has four children; Mrs. Martha Hawkins, living in 
Franklin, III.; and T. M., of Lynchburg Township. 

In Yorkshire, England, the subject of this sketch 
was born on the 28th of April, 1820, and early 
in life he became self supporting. When a lad 
of twelve years he began to earn his livelihood, 
and for one year worked in the employment of 
a farmer, who paid him £2 10s. The following year 
his wages were increased to £3. In the spring of 
1814, dissatisfied with the prospects offered in 
England, he crossed the Atlantic and the Gulf of 
Mexico, landing in New Orleans, whence he pro- 
ceeded to St. Louis. After a short sojourn there 
he went to Iris Landing, in Scott County, III., and 
soon afterward entered the employ of R. South- 
well, a farmer living near Winchester, that county. 
His salary was f>9 per month during that summer, 
but in 1845 he received an advance in wages of 
*2, working in the employ of John Thompson. 
In 1846 he worked on the farm of James Cotton, 
near Winchester, who paid him $16 per month. 

In the fall of 1856 Mr. Fletcher was employed 
in husking corn for Mrs. Hannah (Kay) Ilriggs, 
and the acquaintance thus formed ripened into an 
esteem and affection resulting in their marriage at 
Carrollton, 111. Mrs. Fletcher's father was a car- 
penter and cabinet-maker of Ilomefui th, England. 
She was married in that country to a Mr. Briggs, 
whom in 1835 she accompanied to America, set- 
tling in St. Louis, where he died soon afterward. 
By that union she had six children, while her mar- 
riage to Mr. Fletcher resulted in the birth of one 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RKCORI). 



675 



sun, James J., now ;i resident of Bath, who mar- 
ried a daughter of William Patterson, of that 
city. 

Settling near Winchester in ltfoC, Mrs. Fletcher 
there bought forty acres, but two years later dis- 
posed of the property and with her husband came 
to Lynchburg Township. After cultivating a 
rented farm for two years, they purchased forty 
acres, upon which they made a cash payment of 
$300, the remaining amount being paid on tin 1 in- 
stallment plan. This was the nucleus of the pres- 
ent possessions of Mr. Fletcher. The farm is finely 
improved, contains large and substantial build- 
ings, and is surrounded with a neat hedge feme. 

A Democrat in political views, Mr. Fletcher has 
served as Supervisor for two terms, County Sur- 
veyor one year, and Justice of the Peace for a 
period of sixteen years, lie has been identi- 
fied with Lynchburg Township from the early 
da\ s of its settlement, lie enjoys the distinction 
of having operated the Mist horse corn sheller ever 
used in this township, the machine shelling lifteen 
hundred bushels the first day. He has worn out 
three Alton threshing machines, three Hay reapers, 
two bodgfll headers, two Met ormick reapers and 
two corn shelters, which proves that lie has been 
a very active and busy man. 

When Mr. Fletcher came to this county game was 

plentiful, and, as he was an unerring shot, man\ a 
fine day's spoil did he en joy. usually accompanied 
by Colonel West, Doc O'Neil and John Connover. 

(hi his place were always to be found several hun- 
ting dogs, as well as a number of line guns. One 
time during the '."ills lie was out on a nine days' 
hunt, killing six deer, with a double barreled gun. 
About the same time a herd of six deer was noticed 

on the island opposite Bath, and o.ur subject, cross- 
ing on the ice, killed tive of the herd in a few days. 
Though now past his seven ty-fourth year he still 
goes on an occasional hunting expedition, and his 
enjoyment of the sport is almosl as keen as it was 
forty years ago. Failing sight, however, renders 
his aim less unerring than formerly, but he i> -till 
considered one of the best shots in the county. 
At present he has three rifles and four double- 
barreled shot guns, one breach loading that COS t 
^•-'00 and another *6f>. lie lakes great pride in 



keeping his guns in good order and has a line 
glass front ease in which they art' kept. 

In addition to the elegant residence in which he 
lives Mr. Fletcher owns several tenement houses, 
one a brick structure. He has two wind mills on 
the home place, and the improvements he has added 
to the farm have cost #5,000. Six hundred acres 
are cultivated under his direct supervision, and 
in his agricultural affairs he has been most Success- 
ful. In the spring of 1894 he sold four thousand 
bushels of corn, which he put on board the cars 
two miles east of his place. Two days later he 
loaded in the cars at the same place fourteen hun- 
dred bushels of wheat, using eight teams. A man 
of great energy and tireless perseverance, he is Still 
as active as when in life's prime. He is held in 
high esteem by a large circle of acquaintances, and 
is recognized as one of the foremost citizens of the 
county. 



G: 



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■jV IFUT. THOMAS V,. BRIGGS, an honored 
I (?§) veteran of the late war, was born in Kent 
JlUafc, County, R. I., November 1(1. 1825, and 
now makes his home in Delavan, being one of 
ils highly respected citizens. His father, Samuel 
l'.riggs, was a native of Dighton. Mass., and for 
more that half a century followed teaching in the 
Bay Slate and in Rhode Island. In 1840, he 
came west, locating near Atlanta, in Logan Coun- 
ty, 111., and a few years later lie came to Delavan. 
where he spent his remaining days. His wife bore 
the maiden name of Sarah Himu.and was a daugh- 
ter of one of the Revolutionary heroes who served 
as body guard to Gen. George Washington. His 
brother was the founder of the city of Buffalo, 
N. Y. Mrs. Ilriggs died in 1 MG7. and a few years 
later Mr. l'.riggs passed away at the advanced age 
of eighty-three. In their family were twelve chil- 
dren, live sons and seven daughters, of whom 
two sons and two daughters arc yet living. A 
brother of our subject, F. M. BriggS, was a soldier 
of the One Hundred and Fifteenth Illinois Infan- 
try during the Civil War, and now follow.- farm- 
ing near Delavan. A sister is the wife of Hon. 



676 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Ira B. Hall, Vice-President of the Tazewell Count}' 
National Bank of Delavan ; and Mary A. is the 
wife of Samuel LawtOD, a jeweler of Newton, Kan. 

Lieutenant Briggs was a youth of fifteen years 
when the family came to Illinois. He secured a 
liberal education under the direction of his cult- 
ured father, and in June, 1846, entered the United 
States service as a member of Company G, Fourth 
Illinois Infantry, for the Mexican War. He was 
present at the landing of the troops at Vera Cruz, 
March 9, 1847, and participated in the capture of 
that city. He was a member of the squad which 
had the honor of capturing, at the battle of Cerro 
Gordo, the famous fighting leg of Santa Anna. 
After the war, Mr. Briggs returned to his native 
state and was engaged in the bookbinding busi- 
ness until the breaking out of the Civil War. On 
President Lincoln's first call for troops he respon- 
ded, and on the 1 7th of April, 1861, again took 
up arms in defense of the Old Flag. He had be- 
longed to the militia of Rhode Island, Massachu- 
setts and Connecticut, and was appointed First 
Sergeant of Company A, First Regiment Rhode 
Island Volunteer Militia. He went to Washing- 
ton under Colonel Burnside, and during his three 
months' service was stationed in the Capitol City. 
On the 2d of August, 1861. his term expired, and 
he promptly re-enlisted in the Third Rhode Island 
Infantry, being mustered in on the 20th of Aug- 
ust. The regiment afterwards became heavy ar- 
tillery, and Mr. Briggs was commissioned Captain. 
lie was present at the capture of Hilton Head and 
Port Royal, and was then in command of Ft. 
Wells for three months, and later had command of 
line intrenchments composed of six batteries on 
Beaufort Island. In April, 1863, while making a 
reconnoissancc around the island and on the river 
on the transport "(leorge Washington," witli a 
detachment of his company, lie was fired upon by 
the enemy about day break. The ammunition was 
exploded and the boat was blown up, killing 
fourteen of his men and nearly causing him to 
lose his life. 

On the 22d of May. Captain Briggs resigned 
his commission and returned to civil life, but it 
was not long before he had fully recovered from 
his injuries, and again entered the service, as First 



Lieutenant of the Fourteenth Rhode Island Artil- 
lery, subsequently changed to the Eleventh Uni- 
ted States Artillery. On the 1st of January, 1864, 
he left New Orleans for Matta Gorda Island, was 
made ordnance officer at Ft. Espanronza, Tex., 
and subsequently was made Ordnance ( tllicer of the 
First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps on the 
Staff of Brig.-Gen. B. S. Roberts. Later lie was or- 
dered by General Sherman to report to the' com- 
mander of Ft. Jackson, La., where he received the 
appointment of Assistant Acting Quartermaster 
a position lie held until October 2, 1865. He re- 
mained there until May 5, and was then trans- 
ferred to Brasheor City, when he was again mus- 
tered out of the United States service. He was 
discharged October 25, in Rhode Island, but army 
life had become second nature to him, and it was 
not long before he decided to enter the regular 
service. 

On the 20th of July, 1867, Mr. Briggs received 
an appointment as Second Lieutenant of the Third 
United Stales Infantry, was assigned to duty at 
Ft. Leavenworth, Kan., and soon after sent to Ft. 
Lyon, Colo. For sixteen 3'ears he was on the 
western frontier. The duties of an officer in the 
regular service are not as exciting as during the 
time of the Civil AVar, but he was always found 
faithful to his trust, and was universally respected 
by his fellow-officers. His health failing him in 
1883, he was transferred to the retired list as in- 
capacitated for active duty, and given an annual 
salary of about $1,500. 

When Lieutenant Briggs left the army, he de- 
cided to make his home in Delavan, where his boy- 
hood days were passed and where the rest of the 
members of his family lived. His wife's people 
also lived in this place. lie was married May 31, 
1841), to Rebecca Keech, a native of Windham 
County. Conn., who died in 1873, leavingone son, 
Walter S., who was for twelve years in the stock 
business on the plains, and is now engaged in mer- 
chandising in Lusk, Wyo. Mr. Briggs was mar- 
ried in 1874 to Mary Rhoads Arnold, who died in 
1876. He was again married March 4, 187'J, to 
Carrie A. Hiscox, who was born on Narragansett 
Lay in 1852, and is the daughter of Edwin Hiscox, 
who came to Delavan during her girlhood. They 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



677 



now have two children, Thomas B., Jr.. and Jo- 
sephiue A. 

Lieutenant Briggs is a member of the Grand 
Army of the Republic, the Loyal Legion and the 
.Masonic fraternity. The most of hi* life has been 
spent in military service and he has made a record 
Of which he may justly be proud. 



3tS#E 



AMES A. HARPHAM. The history of any 

country, state or county must depend in a 
great measure upon the lives of those men 
' who by industry, natural ability and perse- 
verance have achieved success. For the interest 
with which it inspires the general reader therefore, 
a history of Mason County would in no measure be 
complete without a description of him whose name 
heads this sketch, and who is now living retired in 
the city of Havana. 

Mr. Harphani was born in Philadelphia, Pa., 
September 14, 1815, and is the son of Jonathan 
llarpham, whose birth took place in England. 
The latter came to America when a lad of fourteen 
years of age, locating in Philadelphia, where he 
was employed in merchandising. When ready to 
establish a home of his own, he was married to 
Miss Mary Hater, a native of Massachusetts. She 
departed this life a number of years ago when 
living in Marion County, this state. Jonathan 
Harpham also passed away in that county at the 
age of seventy-three years, lie was actively inter- 
ested in advancing the welfare of his adopted 
county, and during elections never failed to cast 
a Whig ticket. 

.lames A., of this sketch, was only three years of 
age al the time of his parents' removal from the 
east to Indiana, in which state they located in 
Dearborn County, and engaged actively in farming. 
In 1851, our subject came to Mason County, where 
he entered a quarter-section of land from the 
Government, and at the same time purchased a 
considerable amount of land in Havana Township. 
lie immediately set to work to improve ami culti- 
vate his property, and that he has been more than 
ordinarily successful is evidenced by the fact that 
->;3 



he is now living substantially retired from work of 
any kind, devoting himself to the sale of his city 
property, owning about fifty acres in the central 
portion of Havana. 

September, 1841, .lames A. llarpham and Miss 
Elizabeth Linn, were united in marriage. The 
lady was a native of Dearborn County, Ind., and 
the daughter of Joel and Elizabeth Linn, both 
natives of Pennsylvania. Mrs. Harphani departed 
this life May 18, 1889, after having become tlic 
mother of four sons and three daughters. They 
bear the respective names of Albert S., who isloca- 
ted in Monroe County. Mo.; Mary, now Mrs. II. 
F. Williams, of St. Louis, Mo.; Charles L., a farmer 
in that state; Edwin L., a prominent attorney in 
Chicago; Flora, engaged in teaching in the North- 
hampton College of Massachusetts; Anna, Mrs. P. 
Evcrs, residing in Sioux City, Iowa, and James A.. 
Jr., who is engaged in farming in Monroe County, 
Mo. 

.Mr. Harphani is an active worker in the ranks 
of the Republican party. He is regarded as one 
of those men of progressive ideas who endeavor 
to keep pace with current affairs and his popu- 
larity is alike great in both business and social 
circles. He has resided in Havana since 1851, and 
throughout this section of the county has many 
warm and personal friends who fully appreciate 
his worth and his natural kindness. 

\ K. R. W. CROTHERS, deceased, was born 
in Mt. Pleasant, Ohio, April 2-',. 1833, and 

was a son of Noble and Rachel Crothers. 

His father was a prominent farmer and 
stock dealer, but we hare little information con- 
cerning the early history of the family. His 
brother, Dr. F. Iv. Crothers. was a well known 
physician, who died in Bloomington in April. 
181)3. Another brother. Rev. Warren Crothers, is 
a prominent Methodist preacher, now located in 
the far west, and is the only son of the family liv- 
ing. 

The gentleman whose name heads this record 
spent his early life in the usual manner of fanner 
lads, and after attending the common schools was 




678 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



a student in an academy. Desiring to enter the 
medical profession and make its practice his life 
work, lie entered the St. Louis Medical College, 
and graduated from the Jefferson. Medical College, 
at Philadelphia, in the spring of 1855. The 
following year he came to Delavan and opened a 
drug store, which he carried cm in connection with 
his extensive practice. He became one of the 
most noted physicians and surgeons of central 
Illinois, received a very liberal patronage, and won 
an enviable reputation among his professional 
brethren. He continued in active practice, and 
also carried on his drug store until his death. 

The Doctor was united in marriage on the 12th 
of July, 1864, with Miss Minerva Lillibridge, a 
native of Oneida County, N. Y., who resided in 
Detroit. Mich., at the time of her marriage. She 
is a lady of culture and refinement, and is liv- 
ing a quiet life in the beautiful home left her 
by her husband. The Doctor was called to his 
final rest January 10, 1890, and his death was 
deeply mourned, for he had won many friends 
throughout the community and was held in the 
highest regard by all. 



Qi 



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A. ROSEBROUGH, a prominent and rep- 
resentative farmer, and well known citizen 
ft) I of Mason City Township, Mason Count}', 
^— ' follows agricultural pursuits on section 14, 
ar.d claims Ohio as the state of his nativity. He 
was born in Champaign County, April 16,1832, 
and is a son of William Rosebrough, whose birth 
occurred in Kentucky, November 11,1799. The 
father removed to Ohio when eleven years of age 
with his parents, and while living in that state 
learned and followed the trade of a carpenter. 
On coming to this state, however, in 1849, he 
located in Quiver Township, Mason County, on 
raw land which he entered from the Government, 
and thereafter carried on farm pursuits. 

The father of our subject improved and lived 
upon the above farm until the spring of 1865, 
when he made his advent into this township and 



lived until his decease, March 28, 1876, in his sev- 
enty-seventh year. He was an active member of 
the old school Baptist Church, and led an honora- 
ble and upright life. His father, the grandfather 
of our subject, James Rosebrough, was a native 
of Ireland, and crossed the Atlantic to the New 
World when quite young. The maiden name of 
our subject's mother was Hannah Ayres; she 
was born in 1804 in Hamilton County. Ohio, 
where she was reared to womanhood and met and 
married William Rosebrough. Her father, Ben- 
ajah Ayres, came from New Jersey. 

He whose name heads this sketch was the sec- 
ond child of the parental family, which comprised 
two daughters and three sons. He came to this 
county when a lad of seventeen years, and ob- 
tained his education in the common schools of the 
Buckeye State. Upon leaving the school-room he 
learned the carpenter's trade, which occupation he 
followed until 1865, when he was elected to the 
responsible office of County Treasurer. After 
serving a term of two years he located upon the 
farm where he is at present residing, and in the 
cultivation of which he is making a success. Five 
years previous to being elected Treasurer, he held 
the office of County Commissioner, of which he 
was incumbent for a short time, being one of the 
last commissioners to hold that office prior to the 
township organization. For thirteen years he was 
Supervisor of Mason City Township, during nine 
years of which time he was chairman of the board. 
He is identified with the Democratic party in pol- 
itics and gives his support to every enterprise cal- 
culated in any way to upbuild and improve the 
community. 

B. A. Rosebrough was married in 1856 to Miss 
Maria L. Tomlin, who died in 1872, leaving live 
children, namely: Elizabeth, now Mrs. Joseph 
Fisher, residing in Elliott, Iowa; Cora, the wife of 
George D. Coon, of Clinton, Mo.; B. A., who 
makes his home in New Holland, this .-•late: Frank, 
living in Quincy, and Bertha, at home with her 
father. The second union of our subject oc- 
curred on the 28th of September, 1876. at which 
time Mrs. Amelia, daughter of Abraham and 
Malissa Swing, widow of John Sikes. became his 
wife. To them were born two children, of whom 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



679 



one died in infancy, and the other bears the name 
of James Hoy. 

Our subject owns a quarter-section of fine fann- 
ing land, which he has placed under such excel- 
lent tillage that it now ranks among the finest es- 
tatCS in the township. In social affairs he is a 
prominent Mason,. belonging to Lodge No. 108 in 
Mason City. 



OSEPH J. and RTJNYON H. VAIL, constitu- 
ting the manufacturing linn of Vail Bros., 

of Green Valley, Tazewell County, are non- 
ducting one of the most extensive indus- 
tries <>f that kind in this part of the state, their 
main article being washing machines. 

Joseph J., the oldest brother, was born in Somer- 
set County. N. J.. September 7, 1848, his father 
being Lewis Vail, who was born in the same county 
as his son. February 11, 1812, and was by trade 
a hatter, 'lis father, the grandfather of our sub- 
ject, also bore the name of Joseph, and was like- 
wise a native of New .Jersey, and a Quaker, whose 
ancestors came from England long before the Rev- 
olutionary War. The father of our subject was 
married to Hannah Matilda Harris, who was born 
in Middlesex County, N. . I., March 17. 1822, and 
whose ancestors came from England about the 
Bame time as did the Vail family. The mother 
did not belong to the Friends' Society, so the 
father by marrying her was severed from that 
faith. 

In l"855, the Vail family came west and located 
in Racine, Wis., and one year later went to How- 
ard County, Iowa, where the father engaged in 
farming until 1868. After making his home in 
l.aSalle and Logan Counties until 1865, Mr. Vail 
decided to take up farming in this county and 
hither moved with his family, making settlement 
south of Delavan, where his death occurred No- 
vember 1, 1886. The good mother is yet living 
and making her home in Green Valley with her 
>on>. Only one of the five boys of this family 
has ever married, he being Randolph., who took 
to wife Miss Elizabeth Kirkman and is now in 
the employ of his brothers, Joseph and Runyon 



II. The other brothers are Andrew II. K. and 
Lewis I). The former has charge of his aunt 
Margaret V. P. Harris' landed estate in Logan 
County, 111. The latter is also on a farm in Tie- 
niont County, Iowa. 

Joseph -I., our subject, is socially a prominent 
odd Fellow of a high degree, having passed all the 
chairs in his order, and is now entitled to a seal 
in the Grand Lodge. He also belongs to the Mod- 
ern Woodmen. Politically our subject is a stanch 
Republican, as are also his brothers, lie has not 
held an\ offices for the past few years, preferring 
to give his attention to his business. The firm is 
engaged in the manufacture of washing machines, 
and arc carrying on a successful business in that 
line. 

■ ^ ^- 

S1URDON F. SALTONSTALL. The gentle- 
- man whose life will he briefly sketched in 
I these paragraphs is one of the most success- 
ful lawyers of Pekin, and is at present officiating 
as Plate's Attorney. He is a member of an old 
and prominent eastern family that, dates its history 
back to the Puritans of New England. The first 
representative of the family in America was Rich- 
ard Saltonstall, who settled in Massachusetts in 
1880. 

The father of our subject, Dr. O. F. Saltonstall, 
was born in New London, Conn., and was a grad- 
uate of a medical college in Philadelphia. Early 
in the '40s, alter a short residence in Scott Coun- 
ty, l\y., he came to Tremont, Tazewell County. 111., 
and here engaged in practice. Iii 1848 he removed 
to Missouri, and settled at Fayette, Howard Coun- 
ty, where he retired from the profession and en- 
gaged in the manufacture of hemp rope and bag- 
ging. In 1850 he died of cholera in Marietta. 
Ohio. His wife, who bore the maiden name of 

Sarah A. Tl ipson, was born in Kentucky, and 

died in Fayette. Mo., in 1866. 

The parental family consisted of live children, 
of whom three are now living, Gurdon P. being 
the second in order of birth. He was born at Tre- 
mont, then the county seat of Tazewell County, 
and accompanied his parents to Fayette. Mo., where 



680 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



his education was conducted under private teach- 
ers. In 1866 he came to Pekin and commenced 
the study of law in this city. The following year 
he was admitted to the Bar at Ottawa, this state, 
since which time he has conducted an extensive 
practice in Pekin. For a few years he was engaged 
in partnership with another gentleman, but since 
1870 he has been alone. 

As an attorney, Mr. Saltonstall has gained an 
enviable reputation, and his councils are sought by 
the leading men of this section. lie is thoroughly 
read in the law, and skilled in the management of 
cases submitted to him. In the Democratic party 
he wields a considerable influence, and invariably 
gives his support to the nominees of that organi- 
zation. The political cpjestions of the age have 
received from him the serious consideration which 
they demand, and he has firm convictions upon all 
subjects of general importance. In 1888 he was 
elected State's Attorney, and four years later was 
re-elected to that position, of which he is the pres- 
ent incumbent. He gives his aid to all public 
measures having for their object the promotion of 
the welfare of the people, and may be relied upon 
to support all projects that are beneficial and up- 
lifting in their influences. 



liL. 



J; ,; 



tf§T"' ~~*¥|§¥" 7§1 

\I SAAC N. MITCHELL, Secretary of the Havana 
Building & Loan Association, and senior mem- 

/i. ber of the linn of Mitchell & Sun, was born in 
Morgan County, 111., February 13, 1829. The 
family is of Scotch descent, and has long been rep- 
resented in this country. His father, Isaac Mitch- 
ell, was a native of Virginia, and in 1828 settled 
in Morgan County, 111., where he followed the oc- 
cupation of a fanner. He was a man of influence 
in his community, and advocated the principles of 
the Whig party. His death occurred in 1864. His 
wife, who bore the maiden name of Frances Strib- 
bling, was born in Virginia, of Welsh ancestry, and 
died in 1836. 

In Morgan County our subject spent the days 



of boyhood receiving a common-school education 
in the home locality. With his father he came to 
Mason County at the age of seventeen years, and 
for four years thereafter engaged in farming. 
When twentj'-one years old he accepted a clerk- 
ship in the general mercantile store of J. M. Bees- 
ley at Bath, where he remained for two years. In 
1857 he formed a partnership with Morrow Bros., 
under the firm name of Mitchell & Morrow Bros., 
in which connection he carried on the mercantile 
trade for two years. He was then for a time em- 
ployed as clerk op a steamboat plying between La 
Salle and St. Louis. 

Upon the Democratic ticket in 1867, Mr. Mitch- 
ell was elected to the office of County Treasurer, 
for a term of three years, and in 1869 he was 
chosen County Clerk, which position he filled for 
four years. Later he was for two years engaged 
in the drug business. His connection with the real 
estate, loan and insurance business commenced in 
1877, and in 1889 he took into partnership his son 
Frank J., since which time the firm title has been 
Mitchell & Son. 

When, in 1882, the Havana Building & Loan 
Association was organized, our subject was one of 
its charter members, and has since been a stock- 
holder. He has also served as its Secretary from 
the date of organization to the present time. In 
February, 1893, he was appointed Master of Chan- 
cery, and is now the incumbent of that office. His 
political affiliations are with the Democratic party, 
and upon that ticket he has been chosen to serve 
ina number of influential positions. In 1 1ST i he 
was elected Mayor of Havana, being the second 
one to occupy that position after the organization 
of the city. 

Socially, Mr. Mitchell is a member of Havana 
Lodge No. 88, F. & A. M., Chapter No. 86, R. A. 
M., Damascus Commandery No. 42, K. T., and 
Havana (irove Lodge No. 40, A. 0. U. D. He was 
one of the Board of Directors in 1875, when the 
public school building of Havana, a line brick 
Structure accommodating live hundred children, 
was erected at a cost of $25,000. In addition to 
his other enterprises, he is also interested in farm- 
ing. In 1856 he was united in marriage with Miss 
Ann L. Campbell, a native of Tennessee, and a 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



681 



daughter of P. W. and Lucy \V. Campbell. Of 
this marriage two sons survive, Frank J., who is 
in partnership with liis father, and I. K., who is 
employed in the office. 



+= 



=>f 



s~* FORCE A. MARKERT. Hath Township, 
I, - Mason County, is a rich agricultural ccn- 
\_A ter. and the men who conduct its farming 
interests are enterprising, self-reliant and shrewd. 
Among these the Bubjecl of this sketch occupies 
no unimportant place, being the possessor of three 
hundred and seventy acres of tine land, lie i> a 
native of the kingdom of Bavaria and was born 
February 23, L8S1. 

Jacob Markert, the father of our subject, was 
likewise a native of the above place, his birth oc- 
curring August l"-'. 1800. He was married in 
1825 to Miss Eve Funch and made his home in 
the village of Hafenlobr, where he was engaged 
in buying and selling oak trees. He spent his en- 
tire life in that place, his death occurring in IKS'.I. 
Grandfather Thomas Funch was a farmer by oc- 
cupation and died at a good old age in 184 I. 

George A. was one in a family of eight children 
and came to America in 1850. Having learned 
the cooper's trade in his native land he followed 
it for six years prior to crossing the Atlantic, anil 
for seven years worked at his trade in Newark, 
N. .1., and while there was married, August 1."!, 
1 854, to Miss Elizabeth Knabb. They continued 
to reside in that city until 1857, when they came 
to Illinois, and Mr. Markert found employment in 
making barrels for the Havana Packing House. 
After being thus engaged for a short time Ik- 
rented land and turned his attention to farm pur- 
suits. A few years later, however, in April. 1865, he 
purchased ninety acres of the land comprised in 
his present estate, to which he later added one- 
hundred and sixty acres, and in 1893 increased it 
to three hundred and seventy acres. 

The three children born to Mr. and Mrs. Markert 
are, Frank, Rosina C. and Catherine. The wife 
and mother departed this life February 24, 1 s 7 1", , 
linn in the faith of the Lutheran Church. Our 



subject makes his home at present with his Bon 
Frank, who was married October 2, 1.S77, to Bliss 
Augusta Henrietta Caroline Bold, whose birth oc- 
curred March 1. I860, in Germany. They are the 
parents of five children, Elizabeth S., George F., 
Bertha M., August .1. C. and William ('. A. Au- 
gusta Bohl was a native of the Island of Bergen 
and the daughter of Frederick and Sophia M. 
Bohl, both born in Germany. Her parents came 
to America in 1869, locating near Havana, where 
they are at present living. Mrs. Markert is a de- 
voted member of the German Lutheran Church. 

The well tilled acres included in our subject's 
estate are devoted to raising mixed crops and the 
ordinary amount of stock, both grains and animals 
being of good quality. A home like dwelling and 
various outbuildings, together with a well kept 
Orchard and neat fences, indicate to the passer-by 
that the land is owned by a gentleman of enter- 
prise and good judgment. Mr. Markert takes no 
active part in political matters except to deposit 
his vote, which is a Democratic one. 



+= 



=+ 



AMES HALL, an honored veteran of the late 
war. who for three years wore the blue and 
valianth aided in the struggle to preserve 
the Union, is now Successfully engaged in 
farming on section 35, Sherman Township. Mason 
County. He was born in Sangamon County, 111., 
on the 10th of September, 1841, and i> a son of 
.lames Hall, a native of Scotland, who when a young 
man came to the New World and cast his lot with 
the early settlersof Sangamon County. His brother 
Andrew had previously located there and for a 
short time lived in a cave. The mother of our 
subject bore the maiden name of Catherine Daven- 
port, was born in Kentucky, and at an early day 
became a residenl of DeWitt County. 111. After 
her marriage she lived in Sangamon County, eight 
miles northwest of Springfield. There Mr. Hall 
carried on farming. Their remaining days were 
Spent m that locality and they were laid to rest in 
the cemetery near their home. Five children were 
born to them. Andrew, who w&S a soldier of the 



682 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



late war, and for nine months was held a prisoner 
by the Confederates, is now living in Dallas Coun- 
ty, Mo.; James is the next younger; Hugh makes 
his home in Texas; Mrs. Elizabeth Davenport is 
living in Kansas; and Mrs. Mary Davenport resides 
in De Witt County, 111. 

No event of special importance occurred during 
the boyhood and youth of our subject, for he lived 
quietly upon the home farm until his enlistment 
in the Union army in August, 1862, as a private 
in Company B, One Hundred and Fourteenth Illi- 
nois Infantry. The regiment was organized at 
Camp Butler, and he was there taken sick, but in 
February, 1863, he joined his command at Jackson, 
Tenn., and participated in the sieges of Vicksburg 
and Jackson. He also did scouting duty for a 
time and then went to Memphis, where he did pa- 
role duty during the winter. He took part in the 
battle of Guntown and was detailed as a perma- 
nent guard to the Provost Marshal. He partici- 
pated iu the battle of Tupelo, then returned to 
Little Rock, and followed General Price through 
Arkansas and Missouri to the Kansas border. At 
St. Louis he received his pay and supplies and par- 
ticipated in the battle of Nashville, where Hood 
was defeated. At Mobile, Ala., his regiment had 
charge of the pontoon bridges and m protecting 
the same did some sharp lighting. They took part 
in the siege of Spanish Fort, and afterward went to 
Montgomery, Ala. Our subject was discharged in 
tin- rear "f Vicksburg in August, 1865, after three 
years Of faithful and meritorious service. 

Mr. Hall at once returned to Sangamon Countj-, 
and in February, 1866, came to Mason County, 
and located upon his present farm, which was par- 
tially improved. As a companion and helpmate 
mi life's journey lie chose Isabel Rocole, a native 
of Indiima, and a daughter of John C. Rocole, de- 
ceased. Mr. and Mrs. Hall have seven children: 
Charles F., Orlo A., Archie, John Emery, James A., 
Bettie Ann and William Ervin. 

In politics Mr. Hall is a Democrat, has served as 
Road Commissioner, and is now serving Ins second 
term or lii'th year as Commissioner of the Central 
special Drainage District. His wife is a member 
of the .Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Hall has 
made farming his life work, and is now the owner 



of three hundred and ninety-five acres of valuable 
land, of which three hundred and fifty acres are 
under a high state of cultivation. The neat and 
thrifty appearance of the place indicates his care- 
ful supervision and also tells of his enterprising 
and progressive spirit. 



**& 



ffi ACOB MUSHBAUGH is the proprietor of a 
boot and shoe store of East Peoria, and is 
a wide-awake and enterprising merchant, 
in whom the community finds a valued citi- 
zen. He was born in Berks County, Pa., August 21, 
1847, and is a son of Henr}' and Christina (Kuhn) 
Mushbaugh, natives of Bavaria, Germany. In 
1847 the father crossed the Atlantic to Quebec, Can- 
ada, and thence went to Berks County, Pa., where 
he owned and cultivated a vineyard until 1858. 
In that year he came to Illinois, locating in Peru. 
where he carried on farming and stock-raising. 
Subsecpjently he removed to Fond du Lac Town- 
ship, Tazewell County, where he engaged in farm- 
ing for five years. He then went to Minonk, 
and afterward made his home for a time in Peoria. 
His death occurred in Peru fn 1893, and his wife 
passed away in 1885. They were the parents of 
six children, five of whom are still living: Will- 
iam, now a resident of East Peoria; Henry, who 
follows farming near Prince ville; Jacob, of this 
sketch; Fred, who is engaged in mining in Missouri; 
Mary, wife of Joseph Leiner, of East Peoria, and 
Mrs. Christian Lowry. 

The subject of this record spent the greater part 
of his childhood and youth in Tazewell County. 
At the age of nineteen years he responded to the 
country's call for troops, enlisting in 1864 as a 
member of Company I, One Hundred and Forty- 
seventh Illinois Infantry. Later he became a 
member of Company I, One Hundred and Fifty- 
sixth Illinois Infantry, and continued in the war 
until its close. On account of the injuries sus- 
tained during his service he now receives a pen- 
sion of 16 per month. 

When the south had laid down its arms anil the 
preservation of the Union was an assured fact, Mr. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



683 



Mushbaugh returned to the north and located in 
Bast Peoria, where he followed shoeniaking. This 
he merged into his present business, and now for 
four years he has dealt in boots and shoes, build- 
ing up a good trade. His fair and honest dealing 
and courteous treatment of his patrons have won 
for him a liberal patronage, which is well deserved. 
In his political views Mr. Mushbaugh is a Popu- 
list, lie has served as one of the Trustees of the 
village and takes an active part in everything 
pertaining to the welfare of the community and 
its upbuilding. Socially he is a member of the 
odd Fellows' society and the Grand Army of 
the Republic. The best interests of the commu- 
nity ever find in him a friend and he is recognized 
as a valued citizen. 



tSL 



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— ® 



[ ACOB KENNEL, who follows farming on 
section :'>. Morton Township, is one of the 
worthy citizens that Germany has furnished 
to Tazewell County. He was born in Pa- 
\ r ien, near the River Rhine, November 16, 1821. 
His parents, John and Madeline (Naflziger) Ken- 
nel, and his grandparent!! were also natives of 
the same locality. The great-great-grandfather of 
our subject was a member of the Mennonite 
Church and was driven from Switzerland on ac- 
count of his religious belief. His father was a 
member Of the nobility of Switzerland and occu- 
pied a very prominent position, but when he 
joined the Mennonite Church he dropped his title 
and went out into the world as a common man. 
It is supposed that a large estate should have de- 
scended to the Kennel heirs, but possession of the 
same could not be obtained. The grandfather of 
our subject was a farmer living upon rented laud. 
He had three children, Peter, Ann and John. 

The last-named acquired his education in the 
common schools and made fanning his life work. 



He carried on that business in connection with his 
brother for a few years, but he afterward was alone 
in business, and in 1880 he emigrated with his 
family to America, taking up his residence in But- 
ler Counts, Ohio, lie there purchased about one 
hundred and seventy acres of heavy timber land, 
but was not long permitted to enjoy his new home, 
for his death occurred in the autumn after his ar- 
rival. His wife survived him for about eighteen 
years. Like their honored ancestor, they were 
members of the Mennonite Church. In their fam- 
ily were six children who grew to mature years: 
Madeline, now the wife of Joseph Augspurger; 
Barbara, deceased wife of John Oswelt; John; 
Jacob; and Katie, wife of Peter Cnzicker. 

In taking up the personal history of Jacob Ken- 
nel we present to our readers the life record of one 
who is widely and favorably known in this local- 
ity. He was a child of about nine years when 
with the family he crossed the briny dee)). He 
remained with his mother until about twenty 
years of age and later came to Tazewell County, 
111., where he spent one year working out by the 
month. On the expiration of that period he re- 
turned to Ohio and later went back to the Father- 
land, where he also spent about a year. In 1851, 
we again find him in Illinois, located upon the farm 
which is now his home. At the time of his arrival 
he had about * t .(loo, and with this small capital he 
began life in the west. His possessions, however, 
have been steadily increased through his own well 
directed efforts, and he is now- the owner of five 
hundred and fifty acres of land in Tazewell 
County and one hundred and sixty acres in Kansas. 

Mr. Kennel was united in marriage with Miss 
Catherine Garber. She was born in Ohio, but her 
father was a native of Germany, and her mother 
was born in the Keystone State. By this union 
they became the parents of thirteen children: 
Mary, George, Lena. Amelia. Katie, Berta, Thomas; 
Emma, who died in January. 1894; Anna. Lucy, 
Peter, John, and Lizzie, deceased. The parents 
and their children are all members of the Mennon- 
ite Church, and the family is one of prominence 
in the community. The household is noted for 
its hospitality, its doors being ever opened for the 
reception of their many friends. In politics Mr. 



684 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



Kennel is a Democrat, and lie has served as School 
Director and Road Commissioner for several terms. 



,,% ARON S. BLAKELEY. In giving the his- 
HOl toty of Mason County, as told in the 
(i lives of its citizens, mention should cer- 
tainly be made of the gentleman above 
named, who is, one of the most prominent agricul- 
turists within its bounds. He owns one thousand 
acres of land in Kilbourne Township, and is not 
only a substantial and progressive farmer, but an 
intelligent and thoroughly posted man in all 
public affairs. He has had a vast amount of ex- 
perience and his most trivial business transactions 
are characterized by good judgment and strict in- 
tegrity. He is a prominent citizen and one who 
has been of much benefit to the community. 

Mr. Blakeley was born October 2, 1836, near 
Springfield, this state, while his father, .lames 
Blakeley, was a native of New Jersey. The latter 
was reared in his native state and located in San- 
gamon County, 111., about 1835. Two years later 
we find him in this county, where he remained un- 
til his death, which occurred in 1870, when in his 
sixty-third year. His wife, the mother of our sub- 
ject, was prior to her marriage Miss Hannah Scott. 
She too was born in New Jersey of Scotch parents, 
and lived to reach the age of three-score years and 
ten. 

The parental family included nine children, of 
whom six are now living. A. S., of this sketch, was 
the third in order of birch, and was an infant when 
his parents came to this county. He received his 
education in the district school, and here attained 
a stalwart manhood. In 1858 he married Miss 
Sarah J. Brown, a native of New York State, who 
came to this county with her parents when eight 
years of age. 

After his union our subject began farming on 
rented land, and in this majiner cultivated the 
soil for about eight years. At the expiration of 
that time he had laid by a sufficient sum of money 
which enabled him to purchase one hundred and 
twenty acres in Kilbourne Township, to which he 



added as years passed by, until now he is one of 
the largest land owners in the county. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Blakele}' have been born four 
children, of whom Rufus is a large land owner in 
this township, having in his possession eight hun- 
dred acres; Emma, the wife of Sylvester Drake, also 
makes this township her home, as does also Edwin; 
Nellie is at home with her parents. Mr. Blakeley 
is a member of the Republican party. He was the 
second man to hold the office of Supervisor, and 
the first Road Commissioner of the township. He 
enjoys all the esteem commanded by men of strict 
integrity and superior strength of character, and is 
especially respected for having so nobly fought the 
battle of life, gaining for himself prominence with- 
out other assistance than his ability and excellent 
judgment. 

CW ^— - . 



^p^EORGE FREDERICK RANKIN, who car- 
\l\ (—^ ries on general farming on section 11, 
V^jJlj Manito Township, Mason County, is the 
owner of a good farm of one hundred and sixty 
acres, which, by its well tilled fields and neat ap- 
pearance, indicates the thrift and enterprise of the 
owner, who is justly ranked among the well-to-do 
farmers of the community. He is a native of the 
township, and having many warm friends in the 
neighborhood we feel assured that this record will 
be received with interest by man}' of our readers. 
Our subject was born December 31, 1856, and 
was reared to manhood in the usual manner of 
farmer lads. When ready to establish a home of 
his own, he was married, in 1879, to Miss Singley, 
daughter of John Singley, and the young couple 
commenced life on the old home farm. There 
they resided until the spring of 1885, when our 
subject purchased his present farm, which com- 
prises a quarter-section. When it came into his 
possession it was devoid of improvement, and 
whatever success Mr. Rankin has achieved is due 
entirely to his own efforts. 1 1 is labors have re- 
sulted in bringing him a competence, and he is 
now surrounded with all that goes to make life 
comfortable. In 1887 he erected on his farm a 
good dwelling costing $500, and a barn 49x60 feet 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



685 



in dimensions, which is valued at $1, GOO. Mr. 
Ran kin is engaged in general farming, and has 
upon his place a number of good grades of horses, 
cattle, etc., which will be found on the farm of 
every first-class agriculturist. 

To our subject and his wife have been born six 
children, namely: Emma R., Edward P., Daniel K., 
Sarab, Maude K. and Charlie. Mrs. Rankin was 
bom May 24. I860, in Schuylkill County, Pa., of 
which place her father was also a native. She was 
given a common-school education, and her broth- 
ers and sisters who are living are. Sue, Mrs. Ste- 
vens, "ho makes her home in the Keystone State; 
William; Emma, Mrs. Link, also residing in Penn- 
sylvania; Edward; Charles and Frank, living in 
Peoria, and Minnie and Maude, twins. 

Our subject is a son of John and Elizabeth 
Rankin, natives of Germany, the former of whom 
is deceased. With his wife he is a member of the 
Lutheran Church, which he served as Secretary 
and Class-leader. Mis interest in school affairs has 
caused him to be placed on the Hoard, which posi- 
tion he held for about live years. In politics he is 
b supporter of the Democratic party, bnt has never 
been an applicant for political honors, preferring 
to devote his time and attention to business affairs 
and the enjoyment of home. 



-:. 



**■><-> gea^.**** 



<.+^.^.*^gK l +^.++l 



JOHN HENRY KREILING is a well known 
fanner of Sherman Township. Mason Coun- 
ty, now living on section 4, and we feel 
' assured that this record of his life will 
prove of interest to many of our readers. PI is 
father. Bernard Henry Kreiling, was a native of 
Germany, born in Hanover in 1818. Having at- 
tained to man's estate he married Miss Mary Land- 
wehr. who was also horn in Hanover. In 1850 
they hade adieu to friends and native land and 
crossed the wide Atlantic to the New World. 
They landed on the 1 1 th of January, 1851, and 
coming to the west, Mr. Kreiling rented a farm in 
Lath Township, Mason County, III., for one year. 
He then removed to another farm in the same 
township, upon which he lived for three years, 



when in 1855 he took up his residence on section 26 
Poresl City Township, the farm now occupied by 
his son, John F. He at first purchased one hundred 
acres of raw prairie land, hut to this lie added from 
time to time, as his financial resources were in- 
creased, until at his death he had five hundred and 
sixty acres, the greater part of which was under a 
high stale of cultivation and well improved. 

In the fall of 1 K."> 1 . Mr. Kreiling was called upon 
to mourn the loss of his wife, who died at their 
home in Bath Township. On the 22d of Novem- 
ber, 1852, he was united in marriage with Helene 
Catherine Witte, by whom he had four children, 
three sons and a daughter, who are yet living. 
There were four children of the first marriage. 
Harmon G., Of Manito Township, was horn April 
2S. 1889, and wedded Mary lhidke. by whom 
he has live children. Mrs. Justus Pfetzing is men- 
tioned on another page of this work. John II. is 
the next younger, and Mrs. George Fnrrer is also 
represented elsewhere. The parents were mem- 
bers of the Lutheran Church, and Mr. Kreiling 
served as one of its Trustees, lie was interested to 
some extent iii the ditch building in Forest City 
Township. His life was a busy and useful one. 
and his earnest and industrious efforts overcame 
the difficulties in his path and won him a hand- 
some properly. 

We now take up the personal history of John 
Henry Kreiling, who was born in Hanover on the 
7th of September, 181"). When a child of live 
summers he accompanied his father to America. 
with him remained until after he had attained his 
majority, and then engaged in operating a part of 
his father's land. From an early age he was 
inured to the arduous labors of the farm, and soon 
became familiar with the work in all its depart- 
ments. 

I n 1869 Mr. Kreiling was united in marriage with 
Miss Hermiene Christens A.uf dem-Brinke, a native 
of Hanover, Germany, born July 13,1849. With 
her sister. Annie, who is now deceased, -he came 
to America on the 9th of September, 1867. An- 
other sister. Dorothy, is now tin' wife of August 
Sasse, a resident of Harlan County. Neb., and they 
have eight children, llei sister Elizabeth is the 
wife of William Ahland. of Olden berg, by whom 



686 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



she has three children. Her husband served in the 
German army, and is now one of the railway offi- 
cials of Germany. The parents both died in the 
Fatherland. 

The union of Mr. and Mrs. Kreiling has been 
blessed with four children, three of whom are now 
living, Lydia Anna Helene, born December 30, 
1869; August Carl Henry, born December 3, 1871; 
and Edward Herman George, born May 20, 1888. 

Mr. and Mis. Kreiling began their domestic life 
upon the farm which has since been their home, 
and our subject has given his entire time and at- 
tention to the cultivation of his land. He now has 
two hundred and fifty acres, and his fields are well 
tilled, yielding to the owner a golden tribute in 
return for the care and labor he bestows upon 
them. He has improved his farm by remodeling 
his home, and in 1888 he erected a fine barn at a 
cost of $1,000. He has also built other outbuild- 
ings to the value of $400. He is widely recog- 
nized as one of the leading agriculturists of the 
community, and as such deserves mention in this 
volume. A Democrat in politics, he has served as 
Road Commissioner of his township, and is now 
School Director. Both he and his wife belong to 
the Lutheran Church, and throughout the commu- 
nity in which they make their home are held in 
the highest regard. 



■=• 1 



£+£ 



fa 



ON. WILLIAM T. EDDS. One of the most 
prominent men in the city of Pekin is the 




gentleman whose well known name opens 
this sketch. He has represented the city as 
Mayor, Marshal and Chief of Police, and is now 
a member of the Pekin Steam Cooperage Company. 
He is one of the oldest settlers in this locality, 
having come here as early as 1831, since which 
time he has been very successful in his business 
ventures. 

Our subject was born in Springfield, this state, 
November 2.">. 1827, and is the son of Bartlett 
Edds, a native (if Virginia. The family name was 
originally spelled Kads, but was changed by Grand- 
father Harnett Eads, who was of Welsh descent. 



Bartlett Edds was an infant of two years when his 
parents removed to Kentucky, where he made his 
home until 1822, when he came to Illinois and lo- 
cated in Sangamon County. In 1831 he came to 
this county, and was engaged in farming on the 
Mackinaw Creek at the time of the Black Hawk 
War, in which conflict he participated. He de- 
parted this life in 1873 in this county. His wife, 
Mrs. Dianna (Kemper) Edds, was born in Ken- 
tucky, and departed this life in Tazewell County. 
She was the daughter of Thomas Kemper and 
reared a family of nine children, of whom our 
subject was the fourth in order of birth. 

William T., of this sketch, was four years of age 
when he accompanied his parents on their removal 
from Springfield to Tazewell County, and when 
old enough to do so attended school in the log 
schoolhouse. He remained at home on the farm 
until eighteen years of age, when he learned the 
trade of a cooper under the instruction of an uncle, 
and worked at his trade in Pekin for a time. He then 
removed to Newark, Ohio, and from there went to 
Muskingum County. In 1853. however, he re- 
turned to this city, and opening an establishment, 
here engaged in the manufacture of pork, lard and 
whiskey barrels. He was very successful in this 
venture, and five years later found him the pro- 
prietor of four shops in different parts of the city, 
and at the same time he was engaged as a whole- 
sale liquor dealer and retail grocer. These enter- 
prises he abandoned in 1873, and in 188!> he organ- 
ized the Pekin Steam Cooperage Company, of which 
he is General Superintendent. The President of the 
company is George Herget, and the Secretary and 
Treasurer is .1. A. Edds, a son of our subject. The 
factory is located on Twelfth and Margaret Streets, 
within a convenient distance of the railroad, and 
covers an area of 60x240 feet. They give employ- 
ment to from seventy-five to eighty men, and have 
a capacity for turning out one hundred thousand 
barrels per year. 

Our subject was married in Newark, Ohio, in 
IS 111, to Miss Mary E., daughter of .lames Dewar, 
who was born in Virginia. Her father was also a 
native of that state, but removed to Ohio in an 
early day and located in Newark. The three chil- 
dren born to Mr. and Mrs. Edds are, George B., 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



687 



who died when young; Fiances E., the widow of 
David VanAtta, and James A., who is engaged in 

business with his father. He is a graduate of the 
Abingdon College, and was engaged in the grain 
and feed business in this city until 18.H!), since 
which time he has been Secretary and Treasurer of 
the Cooperage Company. He was married in iliis 
state to Miss Lena, daughter of Thomas Payne, 
and to them have been bom four children. He is 
a Mason Of high standing, and is also a Modern 
Woodmen. He is very popular and prominent in 
public affairs and was elected Alderman of the 
First Ward. 

( > ur subject lias been interested in real estate in 
the city, and in 1867 laid out Edds' Addition, lie 
has built many houses which he has sold, but still 
has in bis possession much valuable property. So- 
cially, he is a prominent Mason, and is a strong 
Democrat in politics. For eight years he held the 
otliee of Chief of Police, and was Marshal of the 
city for .some time. He has met with tin' success 
attending perseverance and industry, and is now- 
one of the leading business men of this city. 



-^3<» 



~E3^ 



* 



■>t=_^_ 



>-L=f 



AMES (). .TONES. As a representative of 
the legal fraternity of Tazewell County, 
this successful attorney of Delavan has be- 
come widely and favorably known, and his 
abilities are of an order so high as to secure for 
him the confidence of his clients and the regard of 
the people. He has been chosen to serve in a 
number of positions of a responsible and honora- 
ble character, in all of which his discharge of du- 
ties and obligations has proved his tact, accurate 
judgment and high talents. 

July 20, 1847, the subject of this notice was 
born in Rensselaer County, N. Y.. not far from the 
City of Troy, and is of Welsh descent. His father, 
Elias O. Jones, was born in that county July 21, 
1820, and in youth learned the trade of a carpen- 
ter. In is,", | he came west to Delavan, and the 
following year returned to New York for his fam- 
ily. While a resident of the Empire State lie was 

a Captain in the militia, and after coming west en- 



listed in the Union army, becoming a member of 
the One Hundred and Fifteenth Illinois Infantry. 
I'm twenty-five years he was .1 ust ice of the Peace 
in Delavan, where be now lives. One of bis 
brothers, .James A., a prominent physician, was 
surgeon of the Seventy-third Illinois Infantry dur- 
ing the late war, and was killed at the front in 
July, 1*64. 

The mother of our subject, Mary (Brock way) 
Jones, was born in Rensselaer County. N. Y.. Feb- 
ruary 6, 1823, and died in 1872. She had two 
sons, .lames ( ). and Harry 1'. The former was 
eight years old when the family came to this city, 
and here he received bis education. Learning the 
trade of a blacksmith, he and his brother carried 
on a blacksmith and wagon shop for fifteen years. 
Meantime he employed his evenings and leisure 
hours in the study of law. and in March, 181)0, 
was admitted to the liar. Opening an otliee at 
Delavan, he has since followed professional duties. 
and has also been extensively engaged in the real- 
estate business. 

Politically a loyal Republican, Mr. Jones takes 
an active part in local affairs, and is intelligently 
posted in the questions of the day. He has been 
a member of the City Council, and for the past 
three years has served as Police Magistrate. So- 
cially, be aililiates with the Independent Order of 
Odd Fellows, and lias passed all the chairs in the 
lodge. Mis pleasant home is presided over by his 
wife, whom he married in 1874. She was in 
maidenhood Eliza F. Tripp, and was bom in 
Rhode Island, coming to Delavan in 1856. They 
have bad three children, but lost two in infancy. 
Henry I... the only survivor, is a bright and ener- 
getic youth, who is being trained for a useful and 
honorable position in the business world. 



ELI HAAS, formerly one of the largest land 
owners of Tazewell County, and an in- 
j lluential citizen of Spring Lake Township, 
but now deceased, was born in Pennsylvania and 
was a son of Valentine and Mary (Monk) Haas. 
The father was a native of the Keystone State and 
of German descent, bis occupation through his en- 
tire life being that of a farmer. Eli was one of 



688 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



nine children, and in youth accompanied his par- 
ents to Illinois, settling in Spring Lake Town- 
ship. Tazewell County. The trip to this state was 
made by boat, down the Ohio, then up the Missis- 
sippi and Illinois Rivers, landing at Pekin. 

After coming to this township, father and son 
entered land from the Government and soon be- 
came well-to-do. The latter, in earl3' manhood, 
married Miss Anna C. Orr, who was born in Vir- 
ginia and came to Tazewell County with her par- 
ents in childhood. After his marriage he formed 
a partnership with a brother, and entering large 
tracts of land, engaged in clearing and improving 
the property, thereby gaining a handsome fortune. 
At the time of his death he was the owner of about 
fifteen hundred acres of tillable land in Spring 
Lake Township, in addition to two hundred and 
fifty acres of swamp land. He was by far the 
wealthiest man in the township, and yet there was 
no resident of the community more generous and 
liberal-hearted than he. 

Politically Mr. Haas was a stanch advocate of 
the principles of the Democratic party. He and 
his wife were devoted members of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church, in which he served as Trustee 
for many years. He assisted in the erection of the 
church in Spring Lake Township, and was a cheer- 
ful giver to all religious and benevolent projects. 
When he passed away November 21, 1882, it was 
felt that the township had lost one of its most 
able and public-spirited citizens, and his acquaint- 
ances, far and near, mourned his death as that of 
a kind friend. His widow, who still survives him, 
makes her home on the farm left her by Mr. Haas. 

The only son of our subject is Edward S., to 
whom the writer is indebted for the above facts 
relative to his father's life career. He was born 
December 1, 1802, and received a good education 
in the common schools. Since the death of his 
father he has managed the home place, and with 
such success that he has not only displayed the 
possession of exceptional ability, but has also en- 
hanced the value of the property. The home is a 
very beautiful one, and the surroundings, embrac- 
ing a view of Spring Lake, are as charming as any 
to be found for miles around. 

At the age of nineteen years Edward S. Haas 



was united in marriage with Miss Lucy L. Patter- 
son, who was born in Morgan County, 111., and is 
a daughter of Frank and Catherine Patterson. 
Twochildren bless the union, Eli F. and Catherine 
G. The political views of Mr. Haas bring him 
into connection with the Republican party, the 
principles of which he supports with enthusiasm 
and fidelity. As an agriculturist, he is progress- 
ive and practical, and he and his family are highly 
esteemed by all who know them. 



; Yj OHN WESLEY SPEAR, M. D. For about 
twenty years this gentleman has engaged in 
the practice of medicine and surgery at 
Mason City, and such has been the success 
with which his labors have been rewarded, that he 
has attained a high reputation for learning among 
the other practitioners of this section. Progressive 
in his ideas, he keeps abreast with modern discov- 
eries in medicine, and the proper application of the 
same. His practice is not limited to Mason City, 
but extends throughout the counties of Tazewell, 
Logan, Menard and Mason. He is a careful and 
thorough student of his protession, and may be re- 
garded as one of the foremost physicians of the 
state. 

The Doctor was born in the city of Petersburg, 
111., October 20, 1848, and is the son of E. B. and 
Ellen (Welb) Spear, natives respectively of New 
York and England. His father, who was a shoe- 
maker by trade, became an early settler of Peters- 
burg, and died in that city in 1853. The mother 
accompanied her parents to America at the age of 
three years, and was reared in Baltimore, Aid., her 
death occurring in Mason County, September 18, 
1892. Our subject spent the years of boyhood in 
Petersburg and Havana, and began the study of 
medicine under the tutelage of Dr. J. P. Walker. 
Later he took up a course of lectures at Rush Med- 
ical College, Chicago, from which institution he 
was graduated in 1875. 

Opening an office in Mason City, Dr. Spear for 
three years conducted practice in partnership with 
Dr. Walker, since which time he has been alone. 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



689 



As above stated, he is prominent among the phy- 
sicians and Burgeons of Mason County. He is 
identified with the American Medical Society, the 
Illinois State and the Brain ard Medical Societies. 
For a number of years be has been surgeon for the 

Illinois Central Railway Company, and still holds 
that position. In 1887 he was a member of the 
Ninth International Medical Congress, convened 
at Washington, I). C. 

The same ability thai has placed Dr. Spear in the 
front rank of his profession is always at the ser- 
vice of the community for the promotion of meri- 
torious enterprises. In polities he is a Republican, 
and although mainly occupied with the demands 
of a wide practice, he is intelligently interested in 
local and national affairs. He has, however, no 
desire to enter the arena of political life, hut mani- 
festo a commendable interest in everything per- 
taining to the advancement of the community. 
In his social relations he is a member of Wilfred 
Lodge No. 219, K. P. 



§>*«£ 



(S>^_ 




Qy^ 



BEL L. DARLING, M.D. Success in any 

profession can only lie obtained through 
industry and si inly, and the good phy- 
sician must necessarily be the haidest of 
workers and tin' best of students. .Mason County 
is proud to number among her physicians the one 

with whose name we head this sketch. lie is a 
most conscientious man, and whatever he under- 
takes is done thoroughly, lie keeps apace with 
every onward movement, made in his profession 
and presents a remarkable example of what may 
be accomplished by unremitting toil. 

Patrick M. Darling, the father of our Subject, 
was born in 1812, in Virginia, and is the son of 
Abraham Darling, also a native of that state; the 
latter in turn is the son of William Darling, 
who came from Ireland and became one of the 
early settlers of Virginia. He served as a soldier in 
the Revolutionary War, in which conflict he lost 
his leg In battle. The grandfather of our subject 
removed from Virginia to Ohio aboul 1814, and 
made location on a wild tract of land on Owl 



Creek, Knox County. He was a strong Anti- 
slavery man, and on his removal to the Buckeye 
Slate was accompanied by many of his negroes, 
who remained in his employ for years afterward. 
Later Abraham Darling engaged in the banking 
business, and was one of the founders of the Owl 
Creek Lank at Mt. Vernon, Ohio, lie was also 
County Judge at one time and lived in Ohio until 
quite an old man, when he came to Illinois and 
made his home with his daughter Alary, then Mrs. 
Dixon, of Fulton County. His death took place 
in 1874. 

The mother of our subject, Mrs. Jem i mall 
(Strong) Darling, was born in 1811, in Maryland, 
and was the daughter of Jacob and Catherine 
Strong, who on their removal to Ohio located in 
Seneca County. The parents of our subject were 
married in Coshocton County, that, State, after which 
they moved to Knox County, where the father died 
in 1857. Mrs. Darling is still living and making her 
home with her son Charles in that county. 

The parental family included seven children, 
three of whom are living: Mrs. Temperance 
Butler, residing in Mt. Vernon, Ohio; Abel L., of 
this sketch, and Marion. The mother of these chil- 
dren is a most estimable lady and a devoted 
member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Our 
subject was born April 4, 1849, near Mt. Vemon, 
Knox County, Ohio, and remained in his native 
place until nineteen years of age, in the meantime 
carrying on his studies in the New Castle Academy. 

Mr. Darling came to Illinois in 1868, and for 
some time taught School in Fulton and Mason 
Counties. September :.'. 1874, he was married to 
Miss Fannie Clary, a native of Fulton County, and 
the daughter of Henry Clary, who was born in Ken- 
tucky, and who was an early settler in the above 
locality. Mrs. Darling's birth occurred in I s."> I . 

and her education was obtained in the sd Is of 

LewistOn, this slate. After his marriage our subject 
located on a farm in this county, where he re- 
mained for a short time and then moved to 
Summum, Fulton County. 

When enabled to carry out his long cherished 
desire of studying medicine, our subject wenl to 
Cincinnati and took a three year-' course in the 
Cincinnati Eclectic Medical Institute, from which 



690 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



he graduated with the Class of '81. After re- 
ceiving his diploma he came to Topeka, where he 
has been engaged in active practice since, his field 
of operation covering a large territory. 

To Dr. and Mrs. Darling have been born four 
children: Byron >C, Fred L., Tern pie B. and Lyle 
Henry. Mrs. Darling is an active member of the 
Christian Church, and the Doctor socially belongs 
to the State Eclectic Medical Association, and also 
the United States Eclectic Medical Association. 
He is likewise connected with the Railroad Sur- 
geons Society, and is widely known throughout 
the county, and is exceedingly popular in his 
community. Gifted by nature with high endow- 
ments, he has cultivated these to the utmost, and 
his indefatigable labor has brought to him the 
esteem of his fellow-men. lie is the possessor of 
a fine farm in Havana Township, which is occupied 
by tenants. 

The maternal grandfather of our subject, Will- 
iam Strong, married Catherine Holier, a native of 
Germany, who lived to the remarkable age of 
ninety-four years. lie died when in his eighty- 
fifth year. Abraham Darling, the paternal grand- 
father of our subject, married Rhoda Shrimplen, 
who lived to be eighty-five years of age, while he 
lived to be ninety-four years of age. 



E*5=* 



ft] OHN GDMBEL, a successful agriculturist of 
Mason County, residing on section 1G, Man- 
ito Township, is the son of Carl and Sabina 
(Ritter) G umbel, natives of Hesse-Cassel, 
Germany. The father who was born in 1808, 
came to America in July of 1849, and proceeding 
direct to Illinois, settled in Forest City Township, 
Mason County. There he continued to reside un- 
til his death in 1884. His wife passed away in 
1*11, prior to his emigration to the New World. 

In Hesse-Cassel the subject of this sketch was 
born April 15, 1836, and there he spent the first 
thirteen years of his life, receiving an excellent 
education in the German schools. For a short 
time after coming to this country lie was a student 



in the subscription schools of the localit3', but was 
early obliged to become self supporting, and his 
educational privileges were few. He was hired 
out to work upon a farm for 16 per month, the 
wages to go to his father until he was twenty-one. 
He then began to work for himself, and engaged 
in driving an ox-team, breaking prairie, and doing 
other work necessary to the improvement of the 
land. 

On establishing domestic ties, Mr. (i umbel was 
united in marriage, in September, 1859, with Miss 
Leah Zaneis, who was born in Somerset County, 
Pa., April 7, 1839. Her father, Nicholas Zaneis, a 
native of Alsace, emigrated to America in 1840, 
and settled in Pennsylvania, whence he came to 
Illinois in 1854, locating near Washington in Taze- 
well County. There he died in 1885. His widow 
still survives, and is now (1894) eighty-live years 
of age. They had four children, Nicholas, .lacob, 
Mrs. Susannah Wagh, and Mrs. Leah Gumbel. 

After his marriage Mr. Gumbel lived on a rented 
farm in Tazewell County for two years, after which 
he operated as a renter in another part of the same 
county for one year. After one year in Iroquois 
County, and four years in Woodford County, he 
came to Mason County and for three years rented 
the J. A. Barnes place. In 1868 he purchased his 
present farm, upon which a few acres had been 
put under the plow and a shanty had been 
built. The other improvements have been placed 
there as the result of his own efforts, and he now 
has one hundred acres of valuable land. Recently 
he remodeled the residence at a cost of $1,200. 
He has a good barn that cost $600 and has set out 
an orchard of several acres. From the date of 
coming hither, this farm has been his home contin- 
uously, with the exception of four years, 1881-85, 
when he resided in Spring Lake, Tazewell County, 
for the purpose of giving his children the advan- 
tages of the excellent schools of that place. 

The union of Mr. and Mrs. Gumbel has resulted 
in the birth of six children. The eldest, Samuel 
A., has three children, one by his first union and 
two by his second wife, who was in maiden- 
hood Sarah Wamser; Henry C. married Amelia 
Woerner, and they have two children; Susan 
E. is the wife of Solomon Stansbury, and they 



PORTRAIT A N I > !'.](»( ! RA] I I1CAL RECORD. 



i;:i i 



have two children; Louisa M. is with her par- 
ents; Ella S., the wife of Harry Ncikirk, has two 
children; Emma M. married John Folkman, and 
they have one child. The children are all well 
educated and they have a special talent for 
music, in which the father is also naturally gifted, 
lie takes an active interest in politics, and supports 
the principles of the Republican party. For some 
lime lie was a member of the Hoard of School Di- 
rectors of District No. x. The family is connected 
with the United Evangelical Church, to the sup- 
port of which they contribute liberally, and the 
good works of which they aid with enthusiam and 
earnestness. 



-Evr- 




• ILLIAM L. WOODROW. What honesty, 
hard work and steadfast determination 
VV/ will accomplish cannot be better illustra- 
ted than by giving a brief sketch of the life of Mr. 
Woodl'OW, who is now one of the well-to-do farm- 
ers of Sand Prairie Township, Tazewell County. 
lie is a native of this place, where his birth oc- 
curred March 2, 1 863. Richard WoodrOW, his fa- 
ther, was likewise born in this county, in March, 
1833. lie was a farmer by occupation and resided 
upon the property which he purchased in 1856 for 
twenty y care. His death was accidental, resulting 
from injuries received in moving a building in 
L876. 

The maiden name of our subject's mot her was Su- 
san Robison. She was married to Richard Wood- 
row in the year l s< ."> ."> . and on his decease removed 

to Normal, this state, where she purchased propel t V 
and is now living. The early life of the father of 

our subject was spent in going to scl 1 during 

the winter season, and in assisting his father on the 
farm during the summer month-, lie thus re- 
ceived a thorough training in agriculture, and 
when ready to cultivate property of his own, he 
was fully prepared to do so in a most profitable 
manner. 

The mother of our subject is a finely educated 
lady, being a graduate of Knox College. She reared 
a family Of five children, of whom Charles, the 



eldest, died when twenty-one years of age, in 1882; 

William I... of this sketch, was the next in order of 
birth; Howard S. married Miss .leannic l'.rawncr, 
and is living in McLean County, where he has a 
farm; Frank died when six years of age; anil 
.lames R. makes his home with our subject . a ml 
will graduate from the Jacksonville Deaf and 
Dumb College in June, 1894. 

When choosing a life companion, William l„ 
Woodrow was married, in the year 1880. to Miss 
Sallie Burns. Their union was blessed by the birth 
of a son, Richard I.. Mrs. Woodrow is a devoted 
member of the < Ween Valley Methodist Episcopal 
Church, and is a most estimable lady. In politic- 
he is a Republican, the party with which he has 
been associated for many years. 

Mr. Woodrow prosecuted his studies Mist in the 
common schools and later attended the State Uni- 
versity at Champaign. On his father's side he is 
descended from Samuel Woodrow, who was a 
native of Ohio, and on the maternal side of 
the house his grandfather was .lame- Robison, who 
was born in Scotland in 1801. His wife, whose 
maiden name was Isabella Leslie, was also born in 
that country in the same year. The grandpar- 
ents were married in 1821, and on emigrating to 
America made their home for a time in Michigan, 
when they moved on a farm in this county, which 
was located near a station which was named in 
honor of the grandmother. They resided then un- 
til 1881, in which year Grandfather Robison died, 
and his wife then removed to Peoria, where she 
made her home with a daughter, Mrs. .Mary Cald- 
well, until her death, in 1892. 



3+++-5-J 

-!++++'? 



s~^ IIAKM.ES I.. BRERETON. The subject of 

I this sketch is a man of much influence in 

^^^/ the city of Pekin, where he is the proprie- 
tor of a line merchant tailoring establishment. He 
i- the son of Edward P. Brereton, who was born 
on the eastern shore of Maryland. February 27, 

1826. His father. Stephen l!rereton, was a native 
of Delaware, while the great-grandfather of our 
subject, who bore the name of Henry, came from 



692 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



England and located in Delaware, where lie car- 
ried on the occupation of a farmer. 

Stephen Brereton was born in 1792, and was a 
millwright in his native state, which trade he also 
followed in Maryland for some time. In 1835 he 
came with his family to Illinois, making the trip 
by boat to Pittsburgh, thence to St. Louis, and up 
the Mississippi River to Pckin. He located on 
Sand Prairie, where he erected a mill and was en- 
gaged in its operation until his decease, in 1855. 
lie was a cousin of Benjamin S. Pretty man, Sr., a 
prominent attorney of this section, whose sketch 
is also to be found in this volume. The grand- 
mother of our subject was Mrs. Mary (Warrington) 
Brereton, a native of Delaware, and the daughter 
of Stephen Warrington, who was born in England; 
she departed this life in 1850. 

Edward P. Brereton, the father of our subject, 
came with his parents to Sand Prairie in 1835, and 
in the fall of 1841 was apprenticed to a merchant 
tailor in Pekin to learn that trade. A year later 
he went to Peoria, where he completed his trade 
in that line, and in 1844 began work as a journey- 
man tailor. Several years later he became the pro- 
prietor of a tailor shop, which he carried on for 
two years in Pekin. In 1853 he sold out and re- 
moved to Peoria, where he prosecuted his trade 
until 185!», and was at that time the leading mer- 
chant tailor in the city. That year he decided to 
abandon further work in the city, and selling out, 
rented a farm in Sand Prairie Township, where he 
was engaged in farming until 1801. This kind of 
work not being entirely satisfactory, and as his 
services were greatly in demand, lie removed to 
Pekin, and was employed as cutter for C. B. Cum- 
niings it Co. until 1865. In February of that 
year the firm of Brereton A- Rhoades was organized, 
which was dissolved after three years. 

The parents of our subject were married in Pe- 
kin on the 1st of October, 1849, the maiden name 
of the mother being Mary A. Broadwell. She was 
born in Sangamon County, this state, and is a 
daughter of Charles Broadwell, an early settler and 
well-to-do farmer in this locality. Their union 
was blessed by the birth of four children: Stephen 
\Y., engaged in ranching and mining near Denver, 
Colo.; Charles L., of this sketch; Clara, a teacher in 



this city, and Minnie, a graduate of the high school, 
who are at home. 

Charles L. Brereton was born in Pekin June 18, 
1860, and was here reared and educated. In 1878, 
having learned the trade of a tailor, he engaged 
in business with his father under the style of E. 
P. Brereton & Son, and this connection lasted un- 
til 1882. when our subject went to Colorado on 
account of failing health. There he engaged in 
mining for a year, and on his return entered his 
father's establishment, where he was employed un- 
til 1887, when he purchased the business. He car- 
ries a full line of domestic and imported goods, 
and gives constant employment to four or five 
men. He turns out some of the finest work in the 
city, and his name is well known in commercial 
circles. 

Mr. Brereton was married in this city in Decem- 
ber, 1892, to Miss Minnette Brants, who is also a 
native of this place. Socially our subject is a 
Knight of Pythias. 



=-5"5"J-5"M"M-E 




^7i LBERT EGGER. The following biograph- 
ical sketch is a memorial offered as a lov- 
1 ing tribute by the widow who was for 
many years the happy companion and 
helpmate of Albert Egger, and is intended to pre- 
serve a few facts for his children and friends that 
may be of interest in the years to come. Mr. Eg- 
ger died in 1877, and that he was a good and suc- 
cessful citizen, whose life bad not been spent in 
vain, was attested by the fact that he was generally 
mourned by those who were comparative stran- 
gers to his personal life, as well as b}* the members 
of his family. 

Mr. Egger was born in Switzerland December 7, 
1837, and was there reared on a farm. When at- 
taining his eighteenth year he emigrated to Amer- 
ica, and locating in Ohio with an uncle, remained 
there for some years, when he came to Pekin and 
learned the trade of a butcher, which business be 
carried on in connection with a partner. Later 
lie operated alone, and at the time of his decease 
was the proprietor of a fine market on Court 
Street. 

The lady to whom our subject was married 



PORTRAIT AND I5IO< UJAl'IIICAL RECORD. 



693 



March 22, 1866, was Miss Barbara Wild. She was 
born in Baden, Germany, and was the daughter of 
Michael Wild, likewise a native of the Fatherland, 
where he was employed iii preparing llax for the 
weavers. In 1857 lie came to America with his 
family, which consisted of his wife and three chil- 
dren. The voyage to this country was made on 
the sailing-vessel "Tornado" and occupied twenty- 
eight days. After landing in New York the father 
of Mis. Kgger came directly to Pekin, where his 
brother George was located, and found work in 

building a still-house, in which he afterward worked 
for many \ ears. Later he formed a partnership with 
our subject in the butcher business, but is now living 
retired, making his home with his son Edward in 
Sheldon. His wife departed this life in 1891, after 
having reared a family of four children, of whom 
Mrs. Kgger was the eldest. The latter remained 
in Germany until eight years of age, when she was 
brought by her parents to the New World, and 
here met ami married our subject. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Kgger was born a family of 
three children: Edward A., at home; (Jeorge W., 
foreman in the office of the Courier in Elgin, 
this state; and Kred R., a Stenographer and type- 
writer in Chicago. 



j|?=^)DWARD C. BRENNEMANN, on.' of the 
|l— i] wealthy farmers of Tazewell County and 
I ■* the present Supervisor of Boynton Town- 
ship, was horn near Lebanon, in Warren County, 

Ohio, December 8, 1849. lie is of German de- 
scent, his ancestors for Beveral generations having 
been residents of Hesse-Casael. There bis grand- 
father, Jacob Brennemann, was born April 7, 1764, 
and there, .lime 2(1. 1788, be married Miss Anna 
Gingerich. Four of his sons came to this country 

Michael, who first -settled in Ohio, later ca to 

Illinois, and died several years ago. Jacob is still 
living in McLean County, this state. 

The father of our subject, Daniel Brennemann, 
was horn in Ilesse-Casscl in 1804, and came to 
America in 1832, sojourning for a time in Ohio 
and thence in 1851 coming to McLean County. 
111. The year 1855 witnessed Ins arrival in Boyn- 
24 



ton Township, Tazewell County, where lie settled 
upon the farm now owned by our subject. Prior 
to leaving Germany he was united in marriage, 
September 26, 1826, with Miss Elizabeth lutzi, and 
three children were born to them in the Old Coun- 
try. Altogether there was a family of thirteen 
Children, nine of whom attained mature years, 
while six are now living. 

Jacob, the eldest of the family, was one of the 
most prominent men of Boynton Township, where 
he died in 1887. lie had filled many offices, and 

for several years served as Supervisor. Marie 
married Jacob Hauler, and died March 15, 1882, 
in this township; Eliza is the wife of Peter D. 
Springer, a retired farmer of Stanford, McLean 
County; Joseph is a well-to-do citizen of Repub- 
lic County, Kan.; Ellen is the wife of T. K. Orn- 

dorff, of llopedale Township; Jacobine was horn 
in Ohio and died in 1836; Christian and John 
died in childhood; Anna, residing in Delavan, is 
the widow of Philip Tomm, who died January 13, 
1876; William is a prosperous citizen of Superior, 
Neh.; Amelia married P. A. Iutzi. and lived upon 
a farm adjoining that of our Subject until her death. 
January 22, 1892. 

The youngest member of this large family, E. 
C was in his tilth year when his father came to 
Illinois, and here he grew to manhood upon the 

farm where he has ever since resided. His ther 

died July 26, 1879, and his father passed away 
March 11, 1884, leaving a large fortune accumu- 
lated after coming to America. In 1876 our sub- 
ject married Miss Laura Bender, who was born in 
Putnam County, this state She is the daughter 
of Jacob Bender, a German by birth, and now a 
retired farmer of Putnam County. She has a 
brother and sister; the latter. Ella, married Kred 
Suchcr and lives in Putnam County; the former, 

Victor !•'... is a graduate of Knox College, and now 

a prosperous newspaper man in Omaha, Neb. Mr. 

and Mrs. Brennemann have had eleven children, 
Bertha, Ella, Alma, Eliza (who died at the age of 
six years). Laura. Ernst, Maiie, Martha, Edgar, 
Clara and Helen. 

Upon the ticket of the Democratic party Mr. 
Brennemann has been elected to various local posi- 
tions. Kur one year he was Assessor, for ten years 



694 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



officiated as School Director, and is now serving 
his second year as Supervisor. His farm, one of 
the finest in the township, consists of three hun- 
dred and eighty acres, and he also owns one liun- 
died acres in Indiana. In religious connections 
he and his wife are Menuonites. 







REDERICK KEITH. This gentleman is 
j) numbered among the successful agricultur- 



ists of Bath Township, Mason County, and 
has by dint of energy and prudent management 
become the possessor of seven hundred acres of 
the fine land for which this county has become 
noted. Like man}' of our best residents, he is a 
native of Germany, having been born in Wurtem- 
berg, May 12, 1836. 

Frederick Keith, the father of our subject, was 
also born in the above kingdom, in the village of 
Durmonz, and received his education in the model 
schools of that country, after which he worked for 
his father until becoming of age. He married 
Miss M. Barbara Herman, a native of the Father- 
land and the daughter of .John and Katie Herman, 
who died in that country in 1841. The father of 
our subject was a day laborer and was thus em- 
ployed until his decease in 1861. His good wife 
survived him many years, departing this life in 
1886. 

Until his fourteenth year the subject of this 

sketch was a student in the scl Is of Germany. 

In the spring of 1851, when only fifteen years old, 
lie set sail for America, embarking on a vessel at 
Rotterdam, which was forty-two days in crossing 
the Atlantic. As his parents were poor, the uncle 
whom he accompanied paid his passage, which 
money he repaid two years later. Arriving in 
New York City he remained there for a short 
time and then went to Bolivar, Tuscarawas 
County, Ohio, where he obtained work on a farm, 
receiving as his pay $30 for the first year, and for 
the next .year he was promised $40. He re- 
mained one and a-half years in that locality, and 
in the spring of 1853 came to this county, stop- 
ping in Havana, near which city he worked on a 



farm for three years. During the first summer he 
received $8 per month, and afterward his wages 
were increased. Meanwhile he sent money home 
to pay the passage of his brother, John, who came 
to this country, and died in 1860, near Matanzas. 
Upon another farm our subject was also employed 
for three years, and thus became thoroughly fitted 
to manage an estate of his own. 

On April 15, 1858, our subject married Mrs. 
Margaret Roloff, who was born in Germany, May 
7,1831. Her parents, John and Mary (Bishop) 
Beselbecke. were born in Hanover, the former in 
1790 and the latter in 1803. They are both now 
deceased, the father dying in 1856 and the mother 
in 1888. Mrs. Keith came to America in 1844 
with her parents. Embarking at Bremen in Sep- 
tember of that .year, they landed in New Orleans 
forty-nine days later, and immediately made their 
way to St. Louis, and thence to Schulte Land- 
ing. After their marriage, the young couple 
commenced housekeeping on a rented farm near 
Matanzas, which they operated for one year, and 
then purchased property of their own in Bath 
Township. Our subject was employed in its cul- 
tivation until the spring of 1866, when he sold it 
and purchased the estate upon which he is residing 
at the present time, and which includes seven hun- 
dred broad acres. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Keith have been born 
six children, of whom we make the following 
mention: Maria L. is now the wife of Martin 
Herman, and makes her home in Nebraska; George 
L. married Miss Katherine Herman, and is living 
in Lynchburg Township, this county; J. II. first 
married Miss Alice Black, who died in 1883; he 
afterward married her sister, Miss Mira Black, 
who passed away in 1888, and his present com- 
panion bore the maiden name of Arizona Welsh; 
Louis F. married Miss Laura Morrow, and makes 
his home in Bath; Margaret M. is the wife of 
Frank Friend, and is living in Kil bourne Town- 
ship; Sophia, the youngest of the family, still lives 
at home. 

Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Keith are members in 
good standing of the German Lutheran Church at 
Chandlerville. While he is what is commonly 
designated as a self-made man, Mr. Keith is well 



PORTRAIT AND BRKIRAl'IIICAL RECORD. 



695 



educated and keeps himself thoroughly posted on 
public affairs. He is public-spiffed and delights 

to advance l><>th his own interests and those of Ins 
neighbors. To-day he ranks among the wealthy 
and influential agriculturists of Mason County, 
and is surrounded by all the comfort.-- of life, 
proving the truth of the old assertion that "indus- 
try will win in the race for fortune and position." 
He is a Republican in politics, and for fifteen 
years lias held the office of School Director. He 
has also Berved his township three terms as Com- 
missioner of Highways and Treasurer, and many 
years as Road Overseer. At present he rents his 
farm to neighbors, hut retains the residence, thus 
enabling himself and wife to live in ease ami com- 
fort. It has been his aim to improve his farm as 
much as possible, so that he need not be ashamed 
of it hereafter, and also to furnish to the people 
of the locality an example of a well improved 
estate. 



0. L. HUPTY, M. I)., for the past fifty years 
I a practicing physician and surgeon of 
Delavan, was horn in Greene County, Pa., 
July I. 1828. He is the son of John Hufty, a 

native of the same county, born September 23, 
1798, and B brick and stone mason by trade. The 
grandfather, Jacob Hufty. «a> born in Bucks 
County, l'a.. November 5, 1751, and had two son-. 
John and James, the latter having been a farmer 
and distiller by occupation. 

May ii. 1820, John Hufty married Miss Mary 
Craft, a native of Greene County. Pa., who died 
August I".. 1868. He was a prominent man in his 
Community, and for B time served as a Captain of 
the militia, afterward becoming Captain of volun- 
teers. His death occurred November 21, 1866, 
at the age of about seventy-three years, lie and 
his wife were the parents of three sons and three 
daughters, of whom the Doctor is the next to the 
oldest. John C. who was born September 9, 1821, 
was a soldier in the Union army during the Civil 
War, and now lives in Greene County, l'a., where 
the value of his farm is largely increased by a 
valuable oil well thereon. Minerva M., whose 



birth occurred June 29, 1825, is the wife of 
William Bailey, a farmer of Kairbury, Livingston 
County, III. Minor was born December 22, 1K2U. 
and died at the age of twenty-nine years. Phebe 

A., who was born November 29. 1828, married 
Joseph Guynn, and in 1890 removed from Greene 
County, l'a.. to Iowa, where they now live. Mai') 
was born Decembers, 1884, and married Parker 
Covert, of Pennsylvania. 

After completing an academic education, our 
subject studied medicine under Dr. Samuel Culver 
and Dr. A. G. Richardson, of Jefferson. Pa., in 
which city he commenced practice in the spring of 
1844. Afterward he followed his profession in 
various cities of that state until the spring of 
1864, when he came to Delavan, and here he has 
since remained in charge of an extensive and 
profitable practice. He was first married March 
12, 181G, his wife being Kli/.abeth C. Davidson, of 
Fayette County, l'a. She died in 1865, after 
having become the mother of four children. The 
eldest, John Thomas, was born August. 9, 1S48,mik1 
is now a railroad conductor, living at Hannibal, 
Mo. Mary Agnes, who was burn June 15,1851, 
married Joseph Regur and lives in Iowa. Joseph 

N., born September 25, 1855, is now deceased. 
William J. was born December 12. 1858, and is 
now a resident of Missouri. In the fall of 1893, 
the Doctor married his present wife. Elizabeth 
Hogan, who was born seven miles east of I.a I'orte. 
I ml. They have a pleasant home in Delavan and 
are highly esteemed among their many acquaint- 
ances. 



*: 



3- 






ZRIAH ENGLAND. There is always more 

^jO Or less curiosity to know the true and 
inner history of a man who has been long 
and favorably identified with the social 
and business interests of any community, and 
undoubtedly the biography of Mr. England will 
prove interesting alike to old and young. Brought 
up to a knowledge of farm duties, be naturally 
chose the avocation of a farmer in early life, 
which calling he prosecuted for a number of year.-. 



696 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



but since 1874 has been engaged in the manu- 
facture of brick in Havana. 

Our subject was the son of George England, 
who was born in Tennessee, and after coming to 
this county in an early day. made his home here 
until his decease, in March, 1875. He was married 
to Miss Susan Lewis, a native of Kentucky, who 
departed this life when our subject was an infant. 
The latter was born in this county in 1847, and 
spent the years of his life here until his twenty- 
second birthday, when he went to Fulton County, 
this state, and for two years was engaged in farm- 
ing pursuits. Previously, however, in May, 1864, 
he became a Union soldier, enlisting in Company I, 
One Hundred and Thirty-ninth Illinois Infantry, 
under the command of Capt. W. H. Colwell, of 
Havana, and was mustered out of service in No- 
vember of that year in Peoria. 

As before stated, Mr. England has been engaged 
in the manufacture of brick since 1874, and turns 
out each year in his yard over eight hundred 
thousand brick, which are well burnt and of a 
very superior quality. He furnished the brick 
which were used in the erection of the Court 
House, in the Methodist Church, Wahlfeler's gro- 
cery, Myers Opera House, Masonic Temple, the 
McFadden Block, First National Bank, Myers dry- 
goods house, and many more of the brick buildings 
in Havana. 

In September, 18(18. A. England and Miss Lottie 
M., the daughter of Charles Beidleman, were 
united in marriage. Mrs. England is a native of 
this county, and has become the mother of six chil- 
dren, Charles R., engaged with his father in the 
brick business; George II., Lewis A., Lottie A., 
Grace M. and Annie May. Mr. England is Presi- 
dent of the Illinois River Bridge Company, to 
which position he was elected in May, 1893. He 
has served as Alderman of the First Ward in 
Havana; he was elected on the Republican ticket, 
although that part of the city has a Democratic 
majority of ninety. In 1894, he waselected Super- 
visor of Havana Township, by a majority of one 
hundred and Bfty-four, while the township has a 
Democratic majority. Socially he is an Odd Fel- 
low and a Knight of Pythias, anil takes great in- 
terest in the workings of the Grand Army Post in 



the city of which he is a resident. He discharges 
the duties of citizenship in a most reliable man- 
ner, and as an honest, upright man is well known 
throughout the county, and is well liked by his ac- 
quaintances. 

In 1863, Mr. England made a trip across the 
plains to Pike's Peak, during the gold excitement. 
The party left Havana in wagons on the 2d of 
April, and arrived at the Peak July 15 of the same 
year, and on the trip enjoyed the antelope and 
buffalo hunts, and also had some amusements with 
the Indians. 



^E 



^^RED W. SOADY. Although quite a young 

P^ man, this gentleman already has consider- 
able weight in the community where he re- 
sides, a fact which is easily accounted for by his 
strong principles, his active interest in the welfare 
of all around him, and his pleasant manners, which 
are the crowning charm of a fine nature. 

Mr. .Soady was born in Farmington, Fulton 
County, this state, September 5, 1867, and is the 
son of Zephaniah .Soady, a native of England. 
The latter came to America when a young man, 
and locating in Pekin, carried on his trade of a 
tailor. Later he removed to Farmington, but in 
1868 returned to this city, and is now the Super- 
intendent of the Pekin Lake Ice Company. He 
has been very prominent in local affairs, and has 
served as Alderman. 

The maiden name of our subject's mother was 
Susan R. Jones. She was born in Zanesville, 
Ohio, and is the daughter of Robert Jones, who 
later became a resident of Farmington, this state, 
where he was the proprietor of a blacksmith shop. 
Mrs. Soady departed this life in 1883, leaving a 
family of three children, of whom Fred W., of this 
sketch, is the second in order of birth. 

Our subject received his education in the com- 
mon schools of this city, and when ready to earn 
his own living, became Collector for the Farmers' 
National Lank, and was thus employed for three 
years. September 1, 1883, he accepted the posi- 
tion of baggageman in this city for the Wabash 
Railroad Company, but which is now the Jackson- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



697 



ville South-east era Road, and eighteen months 
later was promoted to be clerk of the freight de- 
partment. It was during tjiis time that the road 
ohanged hands, and in ls«7 Mr. Soady was ap- 
pointed agent for the Jacksonville South-east- 
ern Railroad, which position he is still holding. 

The lady to whom Mr. Soady was united in 
marriage in this city September 12, 1888, was Miss 
Laura, daughter Of .lames Mcintosh. Socially, our 
subject is a Mason of high standing, and in politics 
is a strong Republican. As a business man he has 
been quite successful and enjoys the reputation of 
being clear-headed. He is deliberate in his judg- 
ments, is a good judge of men, and is univer- 
sally esteemed for his integrity and social quali- 
ties. Notwithstanding his success while yet young, 
he has none of the pretense of a vain man, and 
none of the hesitancy of a weak one, but moves 
about his business with the fullest consciousness of 
his ability to manage and conduct in detail. 



(| > I I.I.I AM STANBERY, one of the early 
\/?Jf/ settlers of Pekin, dates his residence here 
\jyy from is 17. He was horn in Newark, Ohio, 
January 1, 1816, and is a son of William Stanbery, 
a native of New York City. The grandfather, Dr. 
Jonas Stanbery, was a physician of New York, 
whence he went to Zanesville, there passing his last 
days. The family is of English origin. The fa- 
ther of our subject was a lawyer. and was admitted 
to the Bar in his native city. In 1808 he became 
a practitioner of Newark, Ohio, a,nd won a fore- 
most place among the lawyers of the west. He 
also served as State Representative and Senator, 
and for six year- was a Member of Congress. In 
politics he was Brst a Whig, and afterward a Re- 
publican. He held membership with the Episcopal 
Church, and dieel in Newark, Ohio, in 1878. His 
wife, who bore the maiden name of Mary Shippv, 
died just three weeks from that time. They had 
eight children who grew to mature years, while 
ti ve are yet living. 

After attending the common schools. William 
Stanbery entered Miami University, of Oxford. 



Ohio, from which he was graduated in 1837 with 
the degree of A. 15. He then studied law, and in 
L840 was admitted to the liar. For some yean he 
served as Master in Chancery in Newark, and in 
1817 east in his lot with the early settlers of Fekin. 
Here he purchased four hundred and forty acres 
of land, and for about ten year, engaged in the 
cultivation and improvement of his farm. 

Mr. Stanbery was married in Newark, Ohio, in 
1839, to Emma .1. Wood bridge, a native of Con- 
necticut, and in 1889 their golden wedding was 
celebrated. In 1SK1 the lady who had been to 
him a faithful companion and helpmate for tifty- 
two years was called to her final rest They had 
three children, two yet living: Mrs. Ella Barber, 
and Frank II., of Fekin. 

In 1857 Mr. Stanbery bought the City Mills, 
having learned the milling business in the Buck- 
eye State, and in 1866 the linn of Stanbery & 
Stoltz was formed. In 1873 he became President 
of the Gas Light Company, which was organized 
in 1865, and of which he had been a Director since 
18fio'. In 1873 he was made President and man- 
ager, and by careful management and methodical 
efforts he greatly enlarged its business until it be- 
came of the leading industries of the place. 

With it Mr. Stanbery was connected until April, 
1893, when he sold out. He is the only charter 
member now living of the Episcopal Church of 
this place, and since it- organization in his own 

I in 1849 he has been Senior Warden. The 

present house of worship was erected in 1*72. In 
politics, Mr. Stanbery was a Whig in early life, and 
on the organization of the Republican party joined 
its ranks. 

«->♦<:-► 




L. CHAMPION. Among the representa- 
tive, thorough-going and efficient officials 

I of Tazewell County there is probably no 
one more deserving of mention than Mr. 
Champion, who holds the responsible position of 
County Clerk and Recorder and lives in Fekin. 
Although retiring and unpretentious in manner, 
he has always been a Strong factor in the city, 
promoting the community's welfare in whatever 
w.c\ he could, and, honorable and upright in all 



698 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 



bis relations with the public, the confidence in him 
has not been misplaced. 

Our subject was born in Green Valley, this 
county, May 30, 1860, and is the son of Abraham 
Champion, a native of Pennsylvania, where his 
father was a farmer and spent his entire life. 
Abraham Champion was a millwright by trade, 
which he followed in his native state and also 
after coming to this county in 1838. At the same 
time he followed farm pursuits and operated a 
sawmill on the Mackinaw, and was very prominent 
in township affairs. His farm property consisted 
of a section of land, on which he made his home 
until his death in 1862. 

The mother of our subject, Mrs. Catherine Haw- 
kins, was born in West Virginia and was the 
daughter of William Hawkins, also a native of 
that state, who came to Illinois in 1836, and lo- 
cated in Center Township, this county. He was a 
blacksmith by trade, but after locating here gave 
the greater part of his time to farm pursuits, own- 
ing several hundred acres of land. He lived to the 
advanced age of ninety years, dying in 1881. lie 
served as a soldier in the Mexican War, and lived 
an honorable and upright life. His wife, the 
mother of Mrs. Champion, is still living, making 
her home on the old farm. 

Of the three children born to Mr. and Mrs. 
Abraham Champion, Belle married Mr. Copes, and 
.Toh ii M. is deceased. A. L., of this sketch, was 
reared to man's estate on the farm in this county, 
and obtained a high school education at Delavan. 
When only seventeen years of age he received a 
certificate which enabled him to teach, and for 
thirteen years he was one of the prominent edu- 
cators of the county. While residing in Green 
Valley he was Postmaster from 1885 to 1889, and 
for eleven consecutive years was Assessor of Sand 
Prairie Township. 

Mr. Champion and Miss Clara Darling, who was 
born in Iowa, were- united in marriage in 1881. 
The two children born of their union are May B. 
and Anna 1'. In 1892 our subject was nominated 
mi the Democratic ticket for Circuit Clerk and 
Recorder of Tazewell County, and received the 
largest vote ever accorded a candidate for that 
'■Hice. lie has always taken a prominent part in 




politics and for a number of years was a member 
of the County Central Committee. Socially he be- 
longs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, 
in which order he has passed all the chairs and 
has been a delegate to the National Encampment. 
He is also a Modern Woodman, and a charter 
member of the lodge at Green Valley. He is a 
man whose career has been above reproach and 
whose honesty and uprightness have never been 
questioned. 



M. BROWN, who is living on section 16, 
Little Mackinaw Township, is recognized 
as one of the wwle-awake and highly re- 
i^spected farmers of Tazewell County. He 
was born in Morton Township, this county, on the 
1st of November, 1837, and is a son of William and 
Permelia (Cullom) Brown, natives of Kentucky. 
His mother is an aunt of Senator Cullom. In 1830 
the father came to Illinois, locating in Morton 
Township, where he entered land from the Gov- 
ernment and began transforming the wild prairie 
into rich and fertile fields. He was also a Meth- 
odist Episcopal preacher and was one of the pio- 
neer ministers of this localit}'. In politics he was 
a Whig. His farm comprised one hundred and 
twenty acres, and thereon his death occurred about 
1845. His wife, who was also a consistent mem- 
ber of the Methodist Episcopal Church, passed 
away February 27, 1891. These worthy people 
were the parents of the following children, J. W., 
a resident of Sedgwick County, Kan., T .1., a farmer 
of Oklahoma; Levi, who is living in Morton, III.; 
Alvin, an agriculturist of South Dakota; It. M., of 
this sketch; by a former marriage, Mrs. W. Brown 
had a child named Susan Ayres. 

No event of special importance occurred during 
the childhood and youth of our subject. He was 
quietly reared upon the home farm and was 
early inured to the arduous task of developing 
new land. On the 1st of November, 1859. he 
was united in marriage with Miss Julia McBride, 
daughter of Samuel and Mary (Will) McBride, 
a native of Lee County, Ohio. In 1867, within 
a period of eight days, he lost his wife and two 



PORTRAIT AND 15K >( IRAIMIICAI. RECORD 



699 



of his children with diphtheria. Tlie daughters 
bore the names of Ida .lane and Caroline. Two 
daughters survived their mother, Ilattie Belle and 
Lnella, the latter of whom is now the wife of Her- 
man Sweeney, of Minier. 

After his marriage Mr. Brown located on the 
old homestead, where he resided until 1865. In 
1 H7 1 he purchased the farm on which he has made 
his home since the spring of 1872. In the former 
year he married Miss Providence MoBride, a half- 
sister of his Brat wife. The present wife's mother 
was in her maidenhood Julia Will, and was a 
half-sister to Mr. McBride's first wife, Mary Will. 
To our subject's second marriage were born seven 
children: Josephine, wife of Rodney .lohnson, of 
Little Mackinaw Township; Cassie, llulda. Myrtle 
Delhi and two who died unnamed. 

Mr. Brown is now the owner of a valuable farm 
comprising one hundred and twenty acres of rich 
land, which is under a high state of cultivation 
and well improved. Its neat appearance indicates 
the careful supervision of the owner, who now 
successfully follows general farming and stock- 
raising. In his political views Mr. Brown is a Re- 
publican, but has never sought or desired political 
preferment, desiring rather to give his entire time 
and attention to his business interests. 



•WE 



eLEMENT C. DARE has met with more than 
ordinary success as one of the most skillful 
and wide-awake farmers and stock-raisers 
Of Mason County, and while far from being an 
old man, he has been enabled to practically retire 
from business. He has a fine estate consisting of 
five hundred and seventy acres in Sail Creek 
Township, upon which he has erected a comfortable 
residence, and has also fitted out his farm with all 
the improved machinery. 

The subject of this sketch was born in Cumber- 
land County, N. .1.. December 7, 1830, and is the 
son of Ludlem Dare, who also hailed from that 
state, where he was a farmer by occupation. The 
lady to whom he was married was Miss Mary Shiri- 
ner. who was also born in the above stale, where 
She lived and died. The mother of our subject was 



of German descent and reared a family of whom 
he is the third in order of birth, and is the only 
son now living. 

C. ('. attended school in his native place, and 
remained there until 1853, when he came to this 
county and began making his own way in the 
world by working out on farms by the month, lie 
was thus occupied for three years when he found 
he had laid by a sntlicienl sum of money to pur- 
chase property of his own, and soon was the posses- 
sor of eighty acres included in his presenl line 
estate. When he bought the land it bore no im- 
provements whatever, unless five acres partially 
broken and a little log house could be called such. 
lie added to this tract at various times until now 
he has one of the finest farms in the county, and 
is justly considered a self-made man. as he virtually 
commenced his career with nothing but his ptrong 
bands and a determination to .succeed. 

October I. 1864, C. C. Dare was married to Miss 
Comfort Garrison, who was born in Cape May- 
Count \. N. .1., May 2."). 1842. She was the daugh- 
ter of Samuel Garrison, also a native of that state, 
where his birth occurred in Salem County, Decem- 
ber 31, 1809. lie was a sailor, which occupation 
he followed till his removal to Illinois in 1849. 
The maiden name of Mrs. Dare's mother was Mary 
A. Long. She was also born in New Jersey, in 
which state she received her education and was 
married. Our subject's wife came to Illinois with 
her parents when only seven years of age, and at- 
tended school until completing her education. Af- 
ter her union with Mr. Dare, she Located with him 
on a portion of the farm, were they are at present 
residing. Their home has been brightened by the 
advent of nine children, the eldest of whom, 
David L., is engaged in farming in this county; 
Robert G. is deceased: Mary A. will graduate from 
the West lield College in 1894; Albert N. will 
also receive a diploma from that institution in 
.lime, 1894; Franklin II. is at home with his par- 
ents; Comfort died ill childhood; ('lenient G. is 
next in order; and two infants died unnamed. 

Mr. Dare's agricultural ventures have brought 
him money, and his estate of live hundred and 
Seventy acres is one of the most valuable and 

highly productive in central Illinois. He sustains 



700 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



a most enviable reputation for strict integrity and 
firmness of purpose, and has the good will of the 
community at large. lie takes great interest at all 
times in politics, and is a strong supporter of the 
Republican part3'. He has served some time as 
School Director, and with his wife is a consistent 
and faithful member of the Methodist Episcopal 
Church, in which he has been both Trustee and 
Steward. 

^->*«^ 



/p?)EORGE Z. BARNES, D. V. M. In the sub- 
fl <^w? J ett °^ ' n ' 8 sketch we have one of the most 
V_j4l prosperous and successful men in Pekin, 
and the fact that he commenced life with a small 
capital speaks well for his subsequent career of 
perseverance, industry and good management. He 
is the proprietor of a veterinary hospital located 
in this city, and in his business evinces rare ability 
and good judgment. 

Our subject was born in Sheffield, this state, 
September 10, 1866, and is the son of M.J. Barnes, 
a native of New York, and where also Grandfather 
( irlando Barnes was born. The latter came to Ill- 
inois and made his home in Bureau County, whence 
he later removed to State Centre, Iowa, where he 
is now living the life of a retired farmer. M. J. 
Barnes was a harness-maker in Sheffield, whither 
he had removed, and during the Civil War served 
■is :i soldier for nine months; he received his dis- 
charge on account of having lost a leg while in 
battle. 

Our subject was the only child born to his 
mother, Mrs. Weltha (Bras ted) Barnes, a native of 
Cuba, Allegany County, N. Y. George Z. was 
reared in State Centre, Iowa, and after complet- 
ing a high-school education learned the art of 
telegraph}', which he followed, however, only a 
short time. In 1881 he entered the State Agri- 
cultural College at Ames, where he took the scien- 
tific course One year. He afterward spent two 
years in the veterinary department of that col- 
lege, from which he was graduated in 18K7 with 
the degree of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. He 
then took charge of a stock farm in Nonchalanta, 
Ness County, Kan., and after running it for two 
years spent the winter of 1889-90 in Chicago, 



where he took a post-graduate course undwr Dr. 
Billings. 

In the spring of 1890, Dr. Barnes came to Pekin, 
where he established a veterinary hospital and 
livery business. This year (1894) he built the Pal- 
ace Livery, the most complete establishment of 
the kind in the city. He is still engaged in the 
practice of his profession, his services being 
greatly in demand throughout Tazewell, Peoria 
and Mason Counties. He is the owner of several 
fine horses, among which are "Charles Wood, sired 
by "Fairy Gift," one of the most famous trotters 
in the state: "Louisa Medium;" "Unhappy Me- 
dium," half-sister to the great "Nancy Hanks," 
and several other high-bred brood mares. 

While residing in Kansas in the spring of 1889, 
Dr. Barnes was married, in Woodson Count}', to 
Miss Hattie Brown, a native of Knox County, this 
state, and to them has been born a son, Fred Lee. 
Socially our subject is a Mason and a member of 
the National Union. He belongs to the State 
Veterinary Society, and in politics is a Republican. 
He invented and is a patentee of the Barnes 
Mouth Speculum, and since it has been placed upon 
the market he has received complimentary letters 
from surgeons throughout this country and Eu- 
rope. 



3^- 




soi 



ENRY HAHN. Reference to the agricult- 
ural interests of Mason County would be 
incomplete were no mention made of Mr. 
Ilahn, among others engaged in tilling the 
The farm of which he is the owner and pro- 
prietor is pleasantly located on section 31, Havana 
Township, and has been embellished with all the 
improvements of a model estate. A portion of 
the land has been planted to fruit trees, while the 
remainder is devoted to the raising of cereals, in 
which Mr. Halm has met with flattering success. 

Our subject is one of our German-American citi- 
zens who have contributed so largely to the growth 
and development of the United States. He was born 
in Hanover, October 21, 1844, and is the son of 
Ludwig and Fredrika Zelle Ilahn, who with their 
family came to America in 1851 and settled two 
miles east of Havana. Later the family settled 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



701 



<in section . r >. Havana Township, where the f:it Ikt 
passed away in 1874. The mother survived him 
for a number of yean, dying in July, 1893. Thej 
were the parents of five children, of whom four 
now survive, namely: Regena, a widow, has four 
children and resides on Beotion 5, Havana Town- 
ship. Louis is a resident of Mason County; lie is 
married and has eight children. Louisa was the 
wife of John McCounie, of Havana; he is now de- 
ceased. Henry is our subject. The parents were 
members of the Lutheran Church and were sincere 
Christian people, highly esteemed by all who knew 
them. 

Of the land of his birth, Henry Halm retains 
little recollection, as he was but seven years of 
aire when brought to the United Suites. In the 
schools of this township he received a good 
English education, while his knowledge of the 
German language has been increased through the 
conversation in the home circle as well as by self- 
culture. He was reared in the usual manner of 
farmer lads, and throughout his entire life has 
followed the occupation with which he became 
familiar in his youth. For a number of years he 
gave his father the benefit of his services, and 
upon starting out for himself settled upon his 
present farm. 

In 1865 Mr. Il.ilm married Miss Hannah, 
daughter of John II. and Mary (Heye) Dierkcr. 
a native of Hanover, Germany, who emigrated to 
the United States in 1839 and settled in Mason 
County, III. After one year's sojourn in the 
vicinity of Havana he came to section 31, where he 
was residing at the time of his daughter's marriage. 
Mr. Ilahn cultivated his father-in-law's farm for a 
time, and since then has acquired the ownership 
Of One thousand acres, mostly improved. He is 
also the owner of a farm consisting of one hun- 
dred and sixty acres in Logan County, for which 
he paid $11,000. While he makes a specialty of 
corn and wheat, he also engages in stock-raising 
and has upon his place a large number of cattle 
and hogs. 

Into Mr. and Mrs. Halm have been born three 
children, namely: Louis, who married Miss Lizzie 
Buerman and lives on section ■>'.> of this township; 
Mary, deceased, and Fred, who is at home. The 



family is identified with the Lutheran Church, of 
which Mr. Ilahn is an official member. The two 
boys are also prominent in the church and arc 
popular in social circles; both are practical, ener- 
getic farmers and intelligent young men. Polit- 
ically our subject was formerly an advocate of 
Democratic principles, but is now independent in 
his views. As School Director he has rendered 

efficient service Bince 1875, but with that excep- 
tion has refused to accept office. 



=**++++++; 



YJT^ILI C. CLEVELAND, a retired farmer re- 
|— r siding in Mason City, was horn in Cortland 
J — < County. X. V., August 2, 1828. The 
Cleveland ancestry originated in England, ajid the 
family was represented in America at an early 
period of its settlement. The paternal grandfather 
of our subject, Benjamin Cleveland, was a native 
of New Jersey, and his brother Henry was one of 
the oldest trappers in the vicinity of the present 
site of the city of Cleveland. 

Brainard Cleveland was bom in New York, and 
became one of the pioneers of Seneca County, 
Ohio. Later be came to Illinois, where his death 
occurred at the age of eighty-three years. His 
wife, whose maiden name was Sophia Church. 
was born in New York, being a daughter of Eli 
and Elizabeth ((haddock) Church, natives of New 
Jersey, the former a wheelwright by trade. At the 
age Of two years our subject accompanied his 
parents to < >hio, and there, four years later, he was 
orphaned by the death of his mother. In early 
boyhood fk' was a pupil in the common schools, 
and at the age Of twolve years he started out in 
life for himseif. and was afterward variously em- 
ployed until he learned the carpenter's trade. 

In the fall Of 1856 Mr. Cleveland came to Mason 
County, settling in Havana, and m 1857 „as ap- 
pointed Deputy Sheriff for a term of two years. 
Upon retiring from that office he settler! upon a 
farm in Crane Creek Township, where he success 
fully engaged in farming pursuits formally years. 
In 1885 he came to Mason City and embarked in 
the livery business, which lie conducted for three 
years. Since that time he has lived retired from 



702 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



active business. As a farmer he was energetic, as 
a business man efficient and capable, while as a 
citizen he has always taken an active interest in 
public affairs. 

For several years Mr. Cleveland served as School 
Director in Crane Creek Township, and was the 
prime factor in the election of Walker's Grove 
School House, which was constructed at a cost of 
$5,000. In his political belief he is a Republican, and 
is always ready to give his support to the measures 
advocated by that party. Socially he is identified 
with Mason City Lodge No. 337, I. O. O. F. 

April 14, 1852, Mr. Cleveland was united in 
marriage with Miss Mary Mefford, a native of 
Knox County, Ohio, and a descendant of French 
ancestors. Her father, John H. Mefford, a native 
of Pennsylvania, served as a soldier in the War of 
1812, and became an early settler of Ohio, where 
he died in 1844. Her mother, whose maiden name 
was Abigail Mitchell, was born in New Jersey, a 
daughter of W. T. Mitchell, and died in Ohio in 
1866. In the Buckeye State Mrs. Cleveland spent 
the years of girlhood, and in Republica, Seneca 
County, she became the wife of our subject. They 
have had two children of whom May is deceased; 
Blanch is the wife of J. II. Riggs, a native of North 
Carolina, and now a resident of Mason City. In 
religious belief Mrs. Cleveland is identified with 
the Methodist Episcopal Church, in the good works 
of which she takes an active part. 



6AMP SPEAKER. A man's life work is the 
measure of his success, and judged by this 
standard Mr. Speaker may be called a most 
successful man, for through his own exertions he 
lias attained a prominent position among the busi- 
ness men of Pekin. He is a native of Germany 
having been born in Ostfriesland, October 5, 1846. 
His father, Gart Speaker, a native of the same 
place as himself, was a shoemaker by trade. In 
is 17 lie brought the family to the United States, 
and located in Kenosha, Wis., where he was em- 
ployed at his trade. His death occurred some time 
during the '50s. His wife, who died in Wisconsin, 



was a sister of Habbe Velde, of whom see sketch 
on another page. 

Our subject is the second in order of birth 
among three children. He was reared in Kenosha, 
and coming to Illinois was employed on a farm 
near Antioch. In 1863 he came to Pekin, and 
worked at the blacksmith's trade in the employ of 
T. & H. Smith Co. Though only in his teens at 
the time of the Civil War, his enthusiasm was 
kindled in behalf of the Union, and in the spring 
of 1864 he volunteered in the service, becoming a 
member of Company C, One Hundred and Thirty- 
ninth Illinois Infantry. The company was mus- 
teied into service at Peoria, and thence proceeded 
to Paducah Station at Cairo. In the fall of 1864 
they were ordered to Missouri in pursuit of Price's 
army, but as that General had transferred his sol- 
diers to other quarters before the arrival of the 
Union troops, the latter returned to Peoria. In 
September, 1864, they were mustered out of the 
service and honorably discharged. 

Upon returning to Pekin Mr. Speaker served a 
three years' apprenticeship at the carriage-maker's 
trade in the shops of the T. & H. Smith Co. He 
continued in the employ of that firm until 1884, 
meantime occupying various positions of impor- 
tance. In 1868 he became foreman of the wood 
department, and as such continued until 1876, after 
which he engaged in the manufacture of wagons. 
The capacity of the works was about one hundred 
wagons per week, and employment was given to 
one hundred or more men. From 1882 until 1884 
My. Speaker had entire charge of the business, but 
during the latter year he embarked in the grocery 
and provision business, and has since carried on a 
lucrative trade in that line. He occupies three 
floors in the Smith Row, 22x95 feet in dimensions, 
and is numbered among the successful grocers of 
the place. 

In 1872 Mr. Speaker was united in marriage 
with Miss Kate Albertson, a native of Germany. 
Four children were born of that union, of whom 
the only survivor is Campe George. Socially Mr. 
Speaker holds membership with the Knights of 
Honor and the Mutual Aid of Workmen, and 
aided in the organization of the latter society, 
lie is a charter member of the Bay State Bene- 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



703 



ficiary Association, and is serving as one of the 
CoiiDOilmen. In his religious belief he is identi- 
fied with the German Methodist Episcopal Church. 

lie believes in the principles laid down by the Re- 
publican party, and therefore votes the straight, 
ticket. As a business man he has been very suc- 
cessful, and liis prosperity is the result of his un- 
aided exertions. A liberal and public-spirited cit- 
izen, lie is always ready to contribute of his time 
and means for the advancement of the enterprises 
calculated to promote the welfare of the people. 

/pqgEOKGE F. SCOTT, the owner of a valua- 
|i s= ''I" farm in Roy n ton Township. Tazewell 
V^Jjj County, was born in Dclavan, 111., on the 
2d of May. 18o0. He is the son of John Scott, a 
native of Warwick, England, and of Scotch par- 
entage, the grandparents, George T. and Sarah 
Ann Scott, having been born in Annan, Scotland, 
December 8, 1797, and December 5, 1797, respec- 
tively. The family came to the Tinted Slates about 
18:30 and settled in Providence, R. I., whence they 
removed to Massachusetts and from there came to 
Illinois, October 18, 18 13. ami established their 
home near Atlanta, in Logan County. Grand- 
father Scott died May 25, 1882. 

The father of our subject was the third in a fam- 
ily of live sons and three daughters, and lie was 
the youngest of the three born in England, his 
birth having occurred in Warwick, September 22, 
1827. By trade a blacksmith, he followed that 
occupation, together with farming throughout, the 
most of his life, lie was a quiet, unassuming 
Christian gentleman and was highly regarded by 
hi- associates. Socially, he was identified with the 
Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and in relig- 
ious belief held membership in the Christian 
Church. He had icsided at Atlanta for a t inn, and 
from there came to Delavan, but returned to Logan 
County and finally, in 1868, settled in Delavan, 
where his death occurred March 1."). 1894. 

Of the brothers and sisters of John Scott we 
note the following: Richard, a soldier in Company 
B, Seventy-third Illinois Volunteers, was wounded 
at the battle of Chiekainauga, and afterward at 



the battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864, from 
the effects of winch he died on the 22d of Decem- 
ber following. Simon is now a retired merchant 
of Atlanta; < icorgc is a physician at Scdalia. Mo.j 
William is in business in Chicago; Frank is a farmer 
in South Dakota; Lizzie is the wife of Allen Per- 
rin, a farmer in South Dakota; Sarah, who lives ill 
Chicago, is the widow of Harvey Pratt; Christiana 
married John Phillips, now a retired farmer in 
Delavan, where she died. Of this family Simon 
and George were Ixmi in Annan. Scotland; Lizzie, 
Christiana and John at Warwick, England, and 

the others in the United States. 

The mother of our subject bore the- maiden 
name of Mary .lane Rook, and was horn near 
Troy, Ohio, March 18, 1832. Her parents were 
natives of Germany. She removed with the fam- 
ily to La Fayette, 1 nil., and from there came to 
Illinois in 1846. On the 2d of August. 1849, she 
was married to John Scott, whom she preceded 
in death, passing away November 7, 1869. Her 
children were eight in number, viz.. (Icorgc F.. 
M. Isabel le, John A.. William, Kate, Mary A., Jen- 
nie E. and Charles R. Four are now living, as 
follows: George P., the eldest; Kate; Jennie E., 
the wife of Gilman Waltmire, Assistant Cashier of 
the Tazewell County National Bank, of Delavan; 

and Charles EL, who is 1 kkecper for a wholesale 

bouse of I Ihicago. 

Our subject received an excellent education in 
the schools of Delavan and is a well informed 
man. In 1874 he married Alice C. Paul, who was 
horn in Logan County. Her father, II. A. .1. Paul, 
of Indiana, was one of the pioneers of Logan 
County, and, with his wife, is now li\ nig near the 
north line of that county. Mr.and Mrs. Scott have 
had -i\ children, of whom the following survive: 
Cora B., Charles II.. M. Pearl, Ktiie A. and Grace 
L. Cora was married in November, 1893, to Allen 
Short, a farmer residing two and one-half miles 
Southeast Of her father's farm. 

Mr. Scott dates hi> residence on his present farm 
from the year 1*77. The land was the first he 
ever purchased and is now well improved and 
placed under good cult ivat ion, t he farm now being 
one of the beat ill the locality. In politics lie is a 
Republican, and upon that ticket was elected to 



Till 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



the office of Township Treasurer, which he now 
holds. He has also been Tax Collector and a mem- 
ber of the Board of Education for many years. 
Willi his wife ho holds membership in the Chris- 
tian Church. 



JOHN D. CLARK, printer and publisher of 
the Mackinaw Enterprise, of Mackinaw, has 
the honor of being a native of Illinois, for 
he was born in Moultrie Count}', on the 
10th of October, 1856. His father, Dr. Sumner 
Clark, was bom in Ohio, October 22, 1830, and 
with his parents removed to Moultrie County. He 
is a self-educated and self-made man. His father 
died soon after coining to Illinois, and upon the 
Doctor devolved the care and support of the fam- 
ily. Having prepared himself for teaching, he 
followed that profession for a few years. On the 
10th of September, 1855, in Shelby ville, he married 
Margie A. Harris, who was born in Ohio, April 23, 
1836. For a short time he rented a farm, but 
soon removed to the town of Sullivan, where he 
carried on a drug store and engaged in the study 
of medicine. Subsequently he began practice in 
Ramsey, Fayette County, and continued until 
L870, when he entered Rush Medical College, of 
Chicago, and the following year was graduated 
from the St. Louis Medical College. He then re- 
turned to Ramsey, where he continued in practice 
for several years longer. He is now one of the 
most successful physicians of southern Illinois, 
and makes his home in Effingham. He keeps 
abreast with everything connected with the sci- 
ence of medicine, and by his skill and ability has 
won a high reputation. He is a member of the 
National and Stale Medical Associations and the 
Wabash Valley Medical Association, has been City 
Physician of FJlingham, and was also surgeon for 
the Ohio & Mississippi, the Illinois Central and 
the Vandalia Railroads. He has gained a hand- 
some competency, and is now the owner of several 
large farms in different parts of the state. 

To Dr. and Mrs. Clark were born live children, 
but Charles died in early life. Those still living 
are Dora, wile of J. T. Potter; John 1).; Ida, at 
home; and Albeit II., who is associated with his 



brother in the newspaper business. Dr. Clark re- 
moved his family to Eureka, lib, and educated his 
children in the college of that place. His wife and 
children are all members of the Christian Church. 
He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and a 
stalwart advocate of the principles of the Demo- 
cratic party, but at local election votes independ- 
ently. 

The genial and popular editor of the Mackinaw 
Entei-prise completed a course of study in the Ram- 
sey High School, and in 1874 became a student in 
Eureka College, from which he was graduated on 
the 9th of June, 1879. He carried off the honors 
and was valedictorian of his class. He was also 
one of the leaders of the literary society, and his 
work along that line fitted him for his present la- 
bors. In compliance with the wishes of his father, 
he began the study of law in the Wesle.yan Uni- 
versity, and in the spring of 1881 passed an ex- 
amination before the Supreme Court of Illinois at 
Springfield. On the 15th of Jane, of that year he 
completed his course of law study in school, and 
received his diploma. He then located in Ramsey 
and was at once appointed City Attorney, but his 
profession proving somewhat distasteful, in 1882 
he bought out an independent paper and began 
publishing the Ramsey Democrat, a strong party 
organ. 

On removing to Tazewell County. Mr. Clark en- 
gaged in farming for a short time, and then again 
engaged in the newspaper business with Mr. Brock, 
of Mackinaw. Later he successfully followed 
school teaching for several years, and in Jul}', 
1890, he purchased the Mackinaw Enterprise. His 
office was burned in November following, but with 
characteristic energy he started anew, and to-day 
is the owner of a fine office, equipped with all the 
latest machinery and improvements. The Enter- 
prise is published in the interest of the Democracy, 
and is well worthy the large patronage it receives. 
On the 9th of November, 1882, Mr. Clark was 
joined in wedlock with Maggie II. Puterbaugh, 
daughter of D.W. and Sarah -I. Puterbaugh, whose 
sketch appears elsewhere in this work. Their 
home has been blessed with two children, Mabel 
and Clark P. The parents are both members of 
the Christian Church, and Mr. Clark is a member 



PORTRAIT AM) i:ioci!Al*IIlCAL RECORD. 



Tor, 



of Mackinaw Lodge No. 155, 1. 0. O. F.; the Re- 
i Lodge; and Diamond Lodge No. 309, K. of 
P. Be is a public spirited and progressive citizen, 
ever alive to the best interests of the community, 
and throughout Tazewell County he lias the high 
regard of all with whom he has bceu brought in 
contact. 




FRANCIS M. SNYDER There is always 
; more or less cariosity to know the true and 
!k\> inner history of men who have been long 
and favorably identified with the social and business 
interests of any community, and undoubtedly the 
biography of Mr. Snyder, who is one of the prom- 
inent grain merchants of Hopedale, will prove in- 
teresting alike to old and young. It is expected 
that he will remove to Bloomington ere long, 
where he will engage in track buying of grain and 
the real-estate business, leaving the management 
of his elevator in this place tn his two sons. 

Our subject was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, 
February •">, is I 1, and is the son of Jonathan Sny- 
der, whose birth occurred in Warren County, that 
state, in ISIS. He in turn was the son of John 
Snyder, a native of Virginia and an early settler 
of the Buckeye State, where he was living at the 
time of his enlistment in the War of 1812. He 
was a prominent man in his locality and lived to 
attain the advanced age of ninety-six years. 

The father of our subject was the youngest of 

nine brothers, all of wh were born in Ohio and 

there lived to attain mature years, lie was a 
weaver by trade, at which he served an appren- 
ticeship of live years before reaching his majority. 
He followed this line of work during the greater 
part of his life and died in Ohio in 1871. His wife 
was Martha Seeds, a native of Pickaway County, 
Ohio, and the daughter of John Seeds, also born 

in this state and of Scotch ancestry. Mrs. Sinder 
is still living in her native place and has attained 
t he age of seventy-five j cars. 

Francis M. was the third in order of birth of the 
parental family, including seven sons and two 



daughters, of whom those living besides himself 
are: Hiram, residing on the homestead in Picka- 
way County; ESmily, the wife of .lames Braskct, a 
farmer of Grant County, In d.; John N., an agri- 
culturist of Pickaway County; Jesse, owning a farm 
in Fayette County. Ohio; and Augustus 1'., who is 
engaged in the grain business in McLean County. 
Our subject received a common-school educa- 
tion near his home and was engaged in farm pur- 
suits until the Outbreak of the late war. He en- 
listed in Company A, Eighty-eighth Ohio Infantry, 
in 1862, and after nine months' faithful service 
was honorably discharged for disability. In 1865 
he made a visit to this state, and on his return to 
Ohio lived there for three years, when he made 
permanent location in Illinois and was engaged in 
farm pursuits in McLean County. In 1870 he was 
united in marriage with Miss Anna Lowe, also a 
native of Pickaway County, and to them was born 
a son, Jasper L., who married Georgia P. Dunavan 
and occupies his father's residence, also succeeding 
him in the management of the elevator at Hope- 
dale. The wife and mother died in ls72. and the 
lady whom Mr. Snyder chose as his second com- 
panion and whom he married in 1878 was Mi" 
Martha A, a daughter of John Armstrong. She was 
a native of McLean County, this state, where her 
father was an early settler and is still living. Mr. 
Armstrong is a man of influence in his community 
and has been Justice of the Peace for many years 
and served as a member of the Board of Super- 
visors. His father, the grandfather of Mrs. Sny- 
der, is living at the age of ninety-six years in 
Posey County, hid. 

The family of Mr. anil Mrs. Snyder includes 
seven children, of whom William ()., who assists 
his half-brother, Jasper I... in the grain business in 
this place, was born April S, 1ST I. He is a rising 
young business man. and during the time he has 
been connected with the grain business has dis- 
played marked ability in the management of affairs. 
Ira P., the second son, was born October 25, 1876; 
L. J., July 2ii. 1879; [ma F.. July 29, 1882; Hazel 
V., January 18,1884; Ernest, January 8, 1889; and 
Francis M.. Jr.. March •>. 1891. 

Mr. Snyder was engaged in farming in McLean 
County fur about twelve years, and then finding 



706 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



a good opening in the grain business in Stanford, 
that county, removed there and still has an inter- 
est in the business in that place. For five years 
he was a grain merchant in Delavan, and'two years 
ago came to Ilopedale and built one of the finest 
residences in the county, expecting to make this 
place his permanent home. Since then, however, 
it has been decided that he will conduct the busi- 
ness in Bloomington, where his children can re- 
ceive better advantages for an education. 

While living in McLean County Mr. Snyder 
served his fellow-townsmen as Clerk and also 
taught school for one term. He always votes the 
Democratic ticket but takes no other active part 
in political work. He has accumulated a hand- 
some fortune, which has been the result of his own 
exertions and loses no opportunity for contribut- 
ing to the general welfare of the community where 
he is held in high esteem. 



G: 



:0 



L*7- 



^) 



' H. BURLING AME, who has carried on 
agricultural pursuits throughout the greater 
part of his life, has resided for forty-three 
years upon a farm in Delavan Township, 
and therefore is numbered among the early set- 
tlers of Tazewell County. He was born in Meigs 
County, Ohio, not far from the Ohio River, July 
13, 1824. His father, Edwin Burlingame, was born 
in Marietta. Washington County, Ohio, November 
21, 1796, probably in old Ft. Harmon. The grand- 
father, Christopher Burlingame, was a native of 
Massachusetts, and served as an Ensign in the 
Revolutionary War. lie married Susanna Putnam, 
daughter of Gen. Rufus Putnam, of Revolutionary 
fame, and the founder of the Marietta (Ohio) 
colony. 

The father of our subject was one of a family of 
eleven children. He reached the advanced age of 
ninety-two years, and died at the home of one of 
h is sons in Delavan, January H>, 1888. lie has no 
sister and but one brother living, the latter being 



Rufus Putnam Burlingame, who was born August 
7, 1805, and now resides in Iowa. On the 11th of 
March, 1819, Edwin Burlingame married .lane 
Evans, daughter of Dr. Joseph Evans, and they 
traveled life's journey together for fifty-six years. 
Her death occurred in 1875. In their family were 
five sons and five daughters, and with the excep- 
tion of one who died in infancy all reached mature 
years. The eldest, Mary Evans, was born April 
28, 1820, and married William Stockard, of Phila- 
delphia, but both are now deceased; Susan, born 
November 8, 1821, is the widow of Henry Pratt, 
and resides in Larned, Kan.; William Rufus, born 
in August, 1826, came to Illinois with our subject 
and died in this state; Maria M., born December 
15, 1828, died in infancy; Emeline, born January 
4, 1832, is the wife of Abner Deaver, of Ohio; 
Caroline Elizabeth, born July 15, 1834, died in 
Ohio; James C. is a merchant of Delavan; Edward 
M. was born April 9, 1840; George A., born March 
17, 1845, is a Methodist preacher of Plants, Ohio. 

In the slate of his nativity, Mr. Burlingame of 
this sketch was reared, and in its public schools 
was educated. He remained with his father on a 
farm until twenty-seven years of age, but during 
that time made several trips with an uncle who 
owned a boat on the Ohio River. He also had 
charge of one of his boats for a time. In April, 
1851, he came to Illinois and has since followed 
farming. 

On the 1st of January, 1852, Mr. Burlingame 
was united in marriage with Miss Jane Allison, 
who was born near Zanesville, Ohio, January 31, 
1K32, and is a daughter of John and Elizabeth 
(Moore) Allison. Her parents died during her 
childhood. Her sister, Rebecca, is the wife of 
Reuben Parschal, but little is known of the family. 
To Mr. and Mrs. Burlingame were born eight chil- 
dren, six of whom are living, Thomas Edwin, a 
farmer of Tazewell County; Mary S., wife of J. 
Bradly Foot, a dairyman of Delavan; Sarah E., a 
teacher of Chicago; Fannie P., who graduated 
from the Female Seminary of Oxford, Ohio, and 
is now a teacher of Ashland, Neb.; Louisa E., who 
graduated from the Oxford Seminar}-, and is now 
a teacher of Chicago, and Charles II., a farmer of 
Delavan Township, who married Gertrude Trollop, 



PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 



7(17 



and has two children. Jane Kvans died at the age 
of two and a-half years, and Robert C. died at the 
age of one year. 

Mr. Burlingame is one of the highly respected 
citizens of Tazewell County. He baa successfully 
tarried on farming for many veins, and has become 



the owner of a valuable property. In politics he 
is a Republican, but has never aspired to office. 
His father was for fifty years an Elder in the Pre*; 
byteriao Church, and he has been a life-long mem- 
ber of that church, in which be has served both as 
Deacon and Elder. 







-sffktGjui 




-~— ^M32B$". 



llfeh! ~„. T TVT T— >v "I "V "»X :*- 



INDEX. 



■<■''«„ 



. : >-,„■•".■ 

• a " -»- -A- ■» J — ^ J — V ^: -w . —• -«i.«f>s£Y ! 

r^^ -* M gi) 5" * a *.*..« .T„.t .t. .r..t.,x * & .t. .t, » +..'. §y M ' F "*a 



...-•'- 




BIOGRAPHICAL. 



Abbott, William 661 

Adams, J. Q 39 

A' la ins, John 23 

Agin, George 878 

Agnew, L. C 476 

Albertsen, L.J 664 

AJbright, Michael 382 

Allen, John 282 

Allen, Lemuel 418 

Alleosworth, B. C :i:t:l 

Alt geld, J. P 187 

Anderson, Hubert 823 

Andrews, .1. A., Br 203 

Anthony, Hon. J, ll 312 

Arnotl , L. U 25» 

Vrthnr, Chester A 88 



B 



Bailey, D.G 221 

Baily, w. V 045 

Bale, J' H 595 

Ball, A. W 888 

Barger, K. N., M. D 517 

BarkdoIl.J. W M8 

Barnes, A. 11 451 

Barnes, Q. E 209 

Barnes, U. /.., D. v. M 700 

Barnes, J. B 549 

".Clark 431 

Barton, T. J 384 

Bayne, W. M 347 

Beatty, Capt. k. J 311 

Beatty , S. H 614 

Becker, Frederick 589 

Becker, Herman 313 



Becker, R. H 598 

Beckley, Daniel 353 

Beckwith, H.0 128 

Bellas, Isaac 581 

Hen net, William 319 

Benscoter, G. W 592 

Berry. John 579 

Hevondge, John L 171 

Biggs, Samuel 538 

Bishop, J. H 496 

BlBSell, William H 151 

Blackburn, O. M., M. D ESS 

Blair, Samuel 372 

Blakeley , A. S 684 

Blakaley, Rofus 872 

Bland, William 207 

Bole] . W, A 888 

Bond, Shadracb Ill 

Bowser, E. J 499 

Bradfleld.S C09 

Brennen n, E.c 883 

Brereton, c. l, 091 

Briggs, Lieut. T. 11 075 

er, Peter 390 

Brown. Daniel 889 

Brown, D, M 288 

Blown, Etlward 501 

Brown, Milner 500 

Brown, R. M 888 

Buebanan. James 75 

Bunn, J. M 537 

BnrUngame, J. H 706 

Bnrnham, Boo. H, 287 

Burns, J. T 556 

Burns, L. H 274 



Callander, Hon. W. A 389 

Campbell, J. H 319 

Campbell, J. R 688 



C'arlin, Thomas 136 

C'attn.n. W.O., M. D 444 

Champion, A. G 589 

Champion, A. L o:*7 

Clark, J. D 704 

Clark, Nathan 381 

Clements, J. T 888 

Cleveland, E. c 701 

Cleveland, s. Qrover 103 

C'ogdal, w. H isi 

Cohagan, Prof. A, C 434 

I lo 1 1' -n our, Jacob 2s I 

Coles, Edward 115 

i lonlbear, w. H., M. D 88] 

i Ion selman, w. .1 210 

Cooney, W. B 359 

' looper, J. B 242 

1 looper, J. M 240 

Cooper, Mark 563 

Corey, Wells 289 

Covert, W.C 230 

Covington; Thomas 438 

Crabb, Hon. J. W 463 

Cross. G. W 207 

Crihileld R. c 

I roes, S. B 678 

Crothers, Dr. R. YV 677 

Culbertson, B. C 529 

Culbertson, John 632 

Cullom, Shelby M 175 

Cummings, C. B 208 



D 



Dare.C. C 699 

Darling. A. L., M. D C89 

I 'ean, Albertus ran 

Dean, James 520 

Dempay, n. s 633 

Dicks, John 590 



Dlrkson, J. G 620 

Dix, Henry 570 

Donaldson, J.J 548 

I avail, Frank 580 

Donavan, Jefferson 372 

Donavan. Robert 464 

Duisdieker, c. H 311 

Dulsdleker, Henry -jus 

Dnncan, Joseph 131 

Duncan, J. C 554 

1 111 n ha 111, K. A 260 

Durham, Lorenzo ;t:[:i 



E 



Bckard, w. 11 268 

Kil.ls. Hon. W. T 6,«6 

Edwards, Ninian 119 

F.ggor, Albert 88! 

Sllerbusch, II. II KM 

Ellmore. llavid m 

BUsworth, J. c j.'.i 

Etnmitt, G. E 558 

England, Azriali 695 

E wing, B.N 304 

Swing, W. L. D 127 

Eyrae, 8.G 211 



Fai isehon, Wendel 353 

Faulkner, W. P 401 

Field, Franklin 284 

Filer, J. W 183 

Fillmore. Millard 117 

Fibk, E.C 637 



710 



INDEX. 



Fitzgerald, John 477 

Fitzpatrick, William 292 

Fletcher, J.J 671 

Ford, B. S , 340 

Ford, Thomas 139 

French, A. C 113 

Froebe.H. F 342 

Furrer, Andreas 610 

Furrer, Diebold 461 

Furrer, George 553 



G 



Gaines, R. C 330 

Ganson, W. M 576 

Garfield, James A 95 

Garlick, E. M 673 

Gollon, If. H 254 

Goodheart, Miss Josephine. .272 

Grant, Ulysses S 87 

Greeley, G. W 51 1 

Green, w. H 229 

Griffin, C. A 512 

Griffin. S. F 542 

Gumbel, Adam 393 

Gutnbel, John 690 



H 



Haas, Eli 687 

Hahn, Henry 700 

Halm, H. L ". 483 

Haines, James 376 

Haiuline, Green 619 

Hall. Hon. 1. B 388 

Hall. James 681 

Hall. J. N 587 

Hall.O C 218 

Hamilton, J. M 179 

Hamilton. T, B 352 

Harl.H.C 65(1 

Harmel, J. W 274 

Harpham, J. A 677 

Harris, B. H., M. D 449 

Harris, Rev. W. B 505 

Harris, VV. H 394 

Harrison, Benjamin 107 

Harrison, William Henry 51 

Hart, J. M 520 

Harvey, Hon. W. B .310 

Haybargcr, J. C 346 

Hayes, Rutherford B 91 

Heiseli Leonhard 671 

Hellemann. Christian 238 

Hcllemann, Christian, Jr 211 

Henninger, John 665 

Herbert, James 381 

Herget, Gteorge 384 

Hergct, Hon. John 217 

Herget, J. H 415 

Herget, Philip 668 

Hess, 8. R 478 



Hieronymus, Enoch 443 

Hieronyruus, William 622 

Hiett, R. C 291 

High. F. A 493 

Hild, Michael 508 

Hill, Thomas 523 

Hilst, Jasper 586 

Hilyard, D. W 607 

Hodgson, J. B 390 

Hoffman, H. N 564 

Hot mann , Jacob 402 

Hole.T. A 569 

Hole, W. H 475 

Holland, T. L 326 

Hopping, E. N 437 

Hovey.D. W 601 

Howard, W. F 576 

Howell, B. F 662 

Hufty, N. L., M. D 695 

Hull, Elms.... 667 

Hurley, EH 206 

Husmann, Gerhard 512 



Ingersoll, A. D 535 

Ingersoll, J. L 493 

Ironmonger, B. H 422 

Irwin, J. B 254 



Jackson, Andrew 43 

Jefferson, Thoir.as 27 

Johnson, Andrew 83 

Johnson, P. F 433 

Jones, J. 687 



K 



Keith, Frederick 694 

Kelch, F. J 271 

Kennel, Jacob 683 

Kennelly, J. S., M. I) 649 

Kinsey, B. W 270 

Kinsey, John 627 

Knnppel, II. J 536 

Krebaum, Adolph 363 

Krebaum.C. G 630 

Kreiling, J. K.". 073 

Krciling, J. H 685 

Kroell, John, Sr 596 

Kroll.G. P 205 

Kumpf, Adam 212 



Lacey , Hon . Lyman 203 

Lackland, W. R 264 

Lackmau, H. W 667 

Lampitt, E. F 279 

Lancaster, John 297 

Larimore, Thomas 670 

La Rosh, S. D 354 

Lascelles, Thomas 640 

Lauterbach, William 228 

Lemra, Henry 302 

Leonard, Allen 371 

Leonard, L. G 472 

Leonard, T. H 414 

Le Sourd, W. G 559 

Lilly, William 331 

Lincoln. Abraham ... 79 

Lindsey, William 432 

List, Adam 647 

Lorenz, Franz 272 

Lorimer, John 269 

Lucas, George 427 

Lucas, Jacob 628 

Luick, Louis 294 

Luppen, Conrad 227 



M 



Madison, James 31 

Markert , G . A G81 

Marquardt, Philip 213 

Marshall, J. A 428 

Mathers, J. H 513 

Matteson, Joel A 147 

Mattheesson, J. W 224 

May, Christian 314 

May, E. M., M.»D 261 

McCarty , John 531 

McCIintick, M. S 649 

McFall, John 281 

McGinnis, William 659 

McHarry, H. C 566 

Mcllose, G. E 387 

McKinstry, W. V 284 

McLean, D. B 249 

McReynolds, J. M 408 

Meeker, D. B 511 

Meigs, J. B., M. D 671 

Meireis, Peter 421 

Meisinger. G. G 369 

Melton, R. A 456 

Meyer, J . L 366 

Meyers, F. E 426 

Meyers, J. A 365 

Miars, William 597 

Minier, Rev. G. W 237 

Minier. T. L 301 

Mitchell, I. N 680 

Monroe, James 35 

Mooberry, J. S 345 



Mooberry.S. R 307 

Mooberry, William 4f.7 

Moore, C. W 644 

Morris, A. J, M. D 502 

Moschel, Louis 358 

Moslander, James 513 

Mount, J. 1) 585 

Mullcr, J. B 378 

Murrel, C. F 420 

Mushbaugh, Jacob 682 



N 



Nalfziger, Peter 331 

Neikirk, G. W 487 

Neikirk, J. A 413 

Neikirk, J. E 490 

Nichols, A. A 655 

Nolte.J. W 3»6 



o 



O'Brien , Edward 278 

Oglesby , Richard J 163 

Onstot, T. G 816 

Orendorff, D. W 656 

Osborn.R. N 638 



Palmer, J. M 167 

Parker, W. E 302 

Paul, J. B..M.D 643 

Pawson , Thomas 631 

Pfetzlug, Justus 663 

Pierce, Franklin 71 

Pierce, J. F 332 

Pierson, George 526 

Pittsford, Prof. D. B 364 

Polk. James K 59 

Pollard, W. P 440 

Porter, Lyman 320 

Powell, David 602 

Pratt, Edward 547 

Pratt, Robert 507 

Pratt, W. L |2! 

l'reltymau, B. S., Sr 457 

Preityiuan, B. S., Jr 560 

Prettyman, Jacob 519 

Prettyman, W. L 376 

Proctor, Richard 625 

Pugh, Hon. J. W 466 

Pulling. Charles 574 

Puterbaugh, I). W 416 

Puterbaugh, Solomon 231 

Puterbaugh, S. H 321 



Q 



Quigg, J. F 



303 



INDEX. 



711 



K 



Railsback, B. T 591 

Railsback, J. E 280 

Randolph, I. P 405 

Rankin, Q. F 634 

Rankin, P. F 555 

Rapp, Hon. Jacob 243 

Reason, 11. F 244 

B 1, Isaac 653 

Reed, Joseph 309 

Relehel.J.G 003 

Reld,J. L 565 

Retnheimer, S. M 665 

Renting, Fred 377 

Reynolds, John 123 

Rloghouse, Peter v.Ki 

Ripper, l'.S 654 

Roat, Jacob 608 

Robinson, alien 074 

RoblS A. L 331 

Robison, M. M 323 

.1. A 267 

Roll, A. P 61(1 

Rosebrough, B. A 678 

Rust, II. 1 440 



Saal, Adam 214 

Sail. install, Q. F 679 

Samuell, J. H.,8r 560 

Bapp, Daniel '',;>•'> 

i ,.I. M 299 

Bcheldel.J. P 300 

Bchember, Philip 868 

Behenok, W. E., M. D 308 

Bcherer, Wende! 174 

Bebipper, -i r -17 



Bohurman, C, K 597 

Scott, G. F 703 

Soafer, G. R..M. D 219 

Shaffer, Christopher 351 

Slebens, F. P 214 

Blooneger, John 241 

Bmallwood, J. A 455 

Smith, Christian 377 

Smith, F. E 524 

Smith. H.F 396 

Smith, L.T 582 

Smith, K. I) 4tv> 

Smith, S. W 422 

Smith, William 363 

Snyder, K. M 705 

Boady, !•'. W 6»6 

Bpalte, J. (;., Jr 489 

Sparrow, F.G SS8 

Bpeaker, Camp 702 

Spear, J. W ., M. D 6S8 

Speckman, Peter 512 

Speece, Q. W 472 

Btanbery, William t;07 

Btarrett, E. s 482 

star/. Frederick 518 

Star/., (i. A 468 

Stevens, P. W 620 

St,, it/., Hon. John 570 

Stone, C. 1 607 

Stout, Jacob 536 

Stuart, Alexander 425 

Stubbs, Arthur 669 

Siraar, II. M 686 

Bweitzer, Peter 473 



T 



Tammeus, Wllke 580 

Tarbell, Lewis 280 

. . IS. W 648 

Taylor.J. H 171 

i ,;, lor Joseph 438 

Tii lor, Zaehary 03 



Terrell, E. D 507 

Terrell, W. K 532 

Thompson, Abram 557 

Tomlin, J.T 544 

Tonus, II. A 262 

Town, U. L 494 

Trimble, J. E BOB 

Tyler, John 55 

Tyrrell, Thomas 496 



U 



Ubben, Henry 

Obben, U. A 

1 nland, Hon. E. F. 
rjrich, Henry 



....293 
. ...259 
...476 
...171 



Vail, J. J 679 

Vail, K. H 679 

Van Boening*, A 568 

Van Buren, Martin 47 

Van Horn, Miles 660 

Van Home, Albert, D. D. S. .294 

Van Orman, o. W 634 

Veerman, D. J 292 

Velde, Habbe :t57 

Telde.John 258 

Vcrry, E. F 446 



w 



Waggoner, William mo 

Walker, George 370 

Walker, H llliam 557 

Wallace, E. A 2IH 



Wandschnciiler, David 348 

Washington, George 19 

Watkins.J. M..M. D 535 

Webb, Francis 325 

Weimar, Robert 360 

Weiriek. W. II., M. I> 904 

Weiss, Albert 

WeasUng.O. W 626 

Weynrich, Adam 565 

Whit,-, |). 406 

White, T. M an 

Wilson, B. F 575 

Wilson, 0. i. 420 

Wilson, 0. w 568 

Wilson, E. A 626 

Wilson, Hon. E. W 277 

Wilson, J. S 102 

Winkle, C. F 

Winn,. I M.. M. I) 481 

Woerner, Michael .462 

Wood. John 155 

Wood.M. T ■■;:. 

Woodrow, W. I i .M 

Woodwiirtli, W. 8 298 

Woolf, A. E 220 

Woost, H. G 

Worstall, Edward 450 



\ ates, Richard IH 

\ i, i ile, Wilham, Jr, 446 

Toulc, William, Sr 613 

Young, H.M :,11 



Zelwekll. (I. ,1 

ii.i-in. Henry. 



,.289 
567 





Adams, John 22 

Adams, John Q 38 

Allen, Lemuel 418 

Altgeld, John P 186 

Arthur, Chester A 93 

Bale, J. H 594 

Barger.R. N , M. D 516 

Bevendge, John L 170 

Bird, A. M., M. D 578 

Bissell. William H 150 

Blackburn, G. M., M. D 328 

Bond, Shadrach 110 

Brown , Daniel 398 

Buchanan, James 74 

Burnham, Hon. H. C 286 

Campbell, J. M 316 

Campbell, Mary E 317 

Carlin, Thomas 134 

Cleveland, S. Grover 102 

Coles, Edward 114 

Conibear, VV. H., M. D 266 

Cooper, Mark 562 

Cross, S. B 572 

Culbertson, E. C 528 

( ull.jni, Shelby M 174 



Duucan, Joseph 130 

Durham, Lorenzo 338 

Edwards, Ninian 118 

Ewing, W. L, D 126 

Fifer, Joseph W 182 

Fillmore. Millard 66 

Fisk, E. C 636 

Ford, Thomas 138 

French, A. C 142 

Furrer, Diebold 460 

Furrer, George 552 

Garheld, James A 94 

Grant, U. S 86 

Greeley, G. W 540 

Haines, James 374 

Haiti line, Green 618 

Hamilton. John M 178 

Harris, B. H., M. D 448 

Harris, Rev. W. B 504 

Harrison, Benjamin 106 

Harrison, VV. H 50 

Hayes, Rutherford B 90 

Herget, Hon. John 216 

Hi eronymus, Enoch 442 

Hilyard, D. VV 606 



Hopping, E.N 436 

Hovey , D. W 600 

Ingersoll, J. L 492 

Jackson, Andrew 42 

Jefferson, Thomas 26 

Johnson, Andrew 82 

Krebaum, Adolph 302 

Lacey, Hon. Lyman 202 

Lancaster, John 296 

Lincoln, Abraham 78 

Luppen, Conrad 226 

Madison, James 30 

Matteson, Joel A 146 

McHose, G. E 386 

Meeker, D. B 510 

Minier, Rev. G. W 236 

Monroe, James 34 

Mooberry, J. S 344 

Mooberry , S. R 306 

Neikirk, J. A 410 

Neikirk, Mrs. J. A 411 

Oglesby, Richard J 162 

Palmer, John M 166 

Paul, J. B., M.D 642 



Pawson, Thomas 630 

Pierce-, Franklin 70 

Polk, J. K 58 

Pratt, Edward 546 

Proctor, Richard 624 

Reed, Isaac 652 

Reynolds, John 122 

Roelfs, J. A 256 

Schipper, J. F 216 

Shaffer, Christopher 350 

Smallwood, J. A 464 

Stuart, Alexander 424 

Swaar.J. Y 584 

Taylor, J. H 470 

Taylor, Zachary 62 

Tyler, John 54 

Van Buren, MartiD 46 

Washington, George 18 

Wat kins, J. M 534 

Winn, J. If., M. D 480 

Wood, John 151 

Yates, Richard 158 

Youle, William. Sr 612 



E**+*-§"i»{"K 



VIE-WS. 



Beckwith, H. C 429 

Bishop, J. H 497 

Bowser, E.J 497 

Brooner, Peter 391 

Cogdal, W. H 485 



Dean, James 521 

Hart, J. M ,t Son 521 

Herbert, James 379 

Hill, Thomas 521 

Hodgson , J . B 391 



Hofmann . Jacob 403 

La Kosh, Mrs. Rebecca 355 

Marshall, J. A 429 

Meisinger, G. Q 367 

Meyer, J. L 367 



Muller, J. B 379 

Neikirk, G. W 485 

Tyrrell, Mrs. Mary 497 

Wilson, J. S 403 



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